Chapter 6 Study Guide Pre-Algebra Ratio and Rates -Express ratios in simplest form *When writing a ratio involving measurements, both quantities need to have the same unit of measure. -Find unit rates -Comparing unit rates Proportional and Nonproportional Relationships -Be able to identify proportional and nonportional relationships in a table -Describe proportional relationships using an equation and being able to fill out parts of a table Using Proportions -Solving proportions -Using proportions to solve problems Scale Drawings and Models -Finding actual measurements (proportion?) -Know how to find the scale -Know how to find the scale factor *When finding the scale factor, be sure to use the same units of measure. Fractions, Percents, Decimals -Expressing percents as simplified fractions -Express fractions as percents -Expressing percents as decimals -Expressing decimals as percents -Putting in order Using the percent proportion -Find the part (“is”) -Find the whole (“of”) -Find the percent part = % whole 100 Using percent equations -Be able to find the discount (amount by which the regular price of an item is reduced) -Be able to find the price after the discount is applied -Applying the Simple Interest Formula Interest = principal x rate (decimal) x time in years Percent of Change -Percent of Increase -Percent of Decrease (New – Old) Old x 100