Name ________________________________ Class ____________________ Date _______________________ Holt Physics: Motion in One Dimension Mathematics DIRECTIONS: In this section, solve each problem using any available space on the page for scratch work. Then decide which of the choices given is best and fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. NOTES: Reference Information 1. The use of a calculator is permitted. All numbers used are real numbers. 2. Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful in solving the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated. Displacement Δx = xf – xi Velocity with Constant Acceleration v f = vi + at Average Velocity x xi x vavg = = f t t f ti Displacement with Constant Acceleration Average Acceleration v vi v aavg = = f t t f ti Final Velocity after Any Displacement 1 2 x = vi t a t 2 v f 2 = vi 2 2ax Displacement with Constant Acceleration 1 x = vi + v f t 2 1. A girl rides her bike with an average velocity of 15.2 km/h northward. If it takes her 25 min to ride to her friend’s house, what is her displacement? 2. A man hikes 6.6 km north along a straight path with an average velocity of 4.2 km/h to the north. He rests at a bench for 15 min. Then, he hikes 3.8 km north with an average velocity of 5.1 km/h to the north. How long does the total hike last? (A) 1.6 km (B) 3.8 km (A) 1.1 h (C) 6.3 km (B) 2.0 h (D) 7.6 km (C) 2.2 h (E) 380 km (D) 2.3 h (E) 2.6 h GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Physics: Chapter 2 1 Essay Name ________________________________ Class ____________________ Date _______________________ Mathematics continued Questions 3 is based on the following graph that shows the distance an object traveled along a straight path as a function of time. 4. With an average acceleration of 1.5 m/s2, how long will it take a driver to accelerate from a complete stop to 25 km/h? (A) 3.6 s (B) 4.6 s (C) 17 s (D) 60 s (E) 280 s 5. A cheetah runs at a steady velocity of 60 km/h (16.7 m/s). Over a period of 5.0 s, the cheetah increases its pace to 95 km/h (26.4 m/s). What is the average acceleration of the cheetah over this period? (A) 1.9 m/s2 (B) 3.5 m/s2 3. During which of the following time periods did the object travel at a constant velocity? (C) 7.0 m/s2 (A) 0–5 s (D) 9.7 m/s2 (B) 0–15 s (E) 48 m/s2 (C) 15–20 s 6. An elevator accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 2.5 m/s in 12 s. What is the distance the elevator travels during this time? (D) 20–25 s (E) 20–30 s (A) 1.3 m (B) 4.8 m (C) 14 m (D) 15 m (E) 30 m GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Physics: Chapter 2 2 Mathematics Name ________________________________ Class ____________________ Date _______________________ Mathematics continued Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following illustration, which shows the positions of a feather and a rock over time as they fall in a vacuum. NOTE: Figure is not to scale. 7. What is the feather’s average acceleration during the first 2 s? 10. A child on a tricycle starts from rest, uniformly accelerating at a rate of 0.35 m/s2. What is the velocity of the tricycle after it has traveled 750 cm? (A) 4.9 m/s2 (B) 9.8 m/s2 (A) 0.72 m/s (C) 14.7 m/s2 (B) 2.3 m/s (D) 19.6 m/s2 (C) 2.6 m/s (E) 39.2 m/s2 (D) 5.2 m/s (E) 23 m/s 8. If the feather continued to fall at this same acceleration, what would its velocity be after 20 s? 11. A clown throws a juggling pin upward with an initial velocity of 10.5 m/s. How long will the pin take to return to its starting point? (A) 2 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 200 m/s (A) 0.934 s (D) 2,000 m/s (B) 1.07 s (E) 20,000 m/s (C) 1.87 s (D) 2.14 s 9. A boat with an initial speed of 5.0 m/s accelerates at a uniform rate of 1.2 m/s2 for 5.0 s. What is the final speed of the boat during this time? (A) 6.0 m/s (D) 26 m/s (B) 6.2 m/s (E) 31 m/s (E) 19.6 s (C) 11 m/s Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Physics: Chapter 2 3 Mathematics