CHINUCH BOOKLET FOR HABONIM DROR COMPILED BY LANA FESTER, 2003 Children’s Health, Illness & Death Crisis in Africa: Breastfeeding vs. baby formula The link between - Poverty, Hunger & the Enviro nment Sustainable Development: For how long can we abuse our earth? Statistics on world Poverty Human Rights: What are they? Who deserves them? Armed Conflicts in Africa: The hidden Truth Quotes/songs Children’s health, illness & death FACTS AND FIGURES Over five million children per year die from illnesses and other conditions caused by the environments in which they live, learn and play. Around two million children under five die every year from acute respiratory infections, the largest killer of young children. These infections are aggravated by environmental hazards such as indoor air pollution. The second most common cause of child deaths is diarrhoea, estimated to be responsible for 12 % of the child deaths under five years of age in developing countries - and a total of 1.3 million deaths each year. Diarrhoea may result from a variety of different causes. It is frequently a result of the child consuming pathogens or toxins from dirty hands or through contaminated water or food. Malaria kills approximately one million children per year, many of them under five and most of them in sub-Saharan Africa. Dengue haemorrhagic fever kills an estimated 10,000 children per year, while Japanese encephalitis kills an estimated 8,000 children per year (90% of whom are under five). The most common, and most serious vector borne diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes that breed in water close to, or within, the home. In developing countries, substances associated with poisoning include pesticides, carbon monoxide (released from faulty stoves), or kerosene used as household fuel. In the USA poisoning is the fifth leading cause of accidental death in children under six years of age, principally from ingestion of drugs, antidepressants, analgesics, and household products such as drain cleaners. Within the European Union poisoning accounts for two per cent of all injury deaths in children. About 50,000 children, aged 0-14 years old, die every year as a result of unintentional poisoning. The leading causes of death from unintentional injury among children are road traffic injuries (21% of such for this age group) and drowning (19%). The vast majority of unintentional injuries among children occurs in low and middle-income countries: children in the African, South-East Asian and Western Pacific regions account for 80% of all children’s deaths from unintentional injuries. In 2001, an estimated 685,000 children under the age of 15 were killed by unintentional injuries including those resulting from road traffic accidents, falls, burns and cases of drownings. Worldwide approximately 20% of deaths due to such injuries occur in children under 15 years old and they are among the ten leading causes of death for this age group. Breastfeeding’s Deadly Dilemma Africa's AIDS Victims Pass On Disease to Infants Its been done this way forever – no bottle, no formula, just bothers milk. But with the AIDS epidemic ravaging Africa, breastfeeding mothers are passing pass the deadly disease on to their infant children. And despite the risk of transmission, breastfeeding is still commonplace. Some of companies that make baby formula argue their products would put an end to the cycle of infection. But in rural Africa, the problem is not that simple. Poor hygiene, bad water, and unsterilized bottles make formula-feeding much more dangerous for the babies. The risk of contracting AIDS through breastfeeding is one in five. With formula and other substitutes, there is a 50 percent chance of dying from diarrhea, dehydration and gastrointestinal illnesses. "It really is a dilemma for a woman who has to choose the risk of infecting her child or the risk of giving her child gastro-enteritis and killing [the baby] that way," admits Dr. James McIntyre, an AIDS researcher. And until sanitation improves and AIDS education reduces the rate of infection, the numbers are unlikely to improve. Formula's Risks: Disease and Disgrace "It's a tremendous dilemma," says Jesper Morch, a relief worker for UNICEF, the United Nations children's agency. UNICEF has found itself at odds with formula makers over the issue. "We seem to be forced back into a discussion … with the baby formula industry about whether one thing is better than the other. We are saying that is not the key issue," Morch insists. The cost, he says, is prohibitive, and there remains a social stigma over formula feeding. "In South Africa, there is a lot of discrimination," says a mother with AIDS named Charlotte. "People kill us because we have AIDS." Because formula feeding is one way to identify a mother with AIDS, mothers resist using it, or try to use it in secret. And so breastfeeding, despite the risks, continues Argument FOR Breast Feeding One and a half million newborn babies die every year from the wrong kind of feeding. Despite the risks, and an international code designed to stamp out abusive commercial practices, the dried-milk companies continue to use their powers of persuasion to get women to give up breast-feeding and buy their products. Particularly in the third world, where this is frequently an issue of life and death. Over the past 30 years, breast-feeding has continued to decline: today less than half of all third-world women (44%) breast-feed their babies. At world level, the percentage is even lower, about one third. Until the mid- twentieth century, choices were limited: most infants were fed either breast milk or a "formula" prepared from evaporated cow milk. Today, parents (and pediatricians) are inundated with advertisement from formula companies, touting their products as "closest to mother's milk", "most digestible", "hypoallergenic", etc. Companies related to protect breastfeeding 1.IBFAN The International Baby-Food Action Network - consists of public interest groups working around the world to reduce infant and young child morbidity and mortality. IBFAN aims to improve the health and well being of babies and young children, their mothers and their families through the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding and optimal infant feeding practices. IBFAN also works to improve the safety of artificial feeds. 2.WHO The World Health Organization, the United Nations specialized agency for health. WHO's objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined in WHO's Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. WHO is governed by 192 Member States through the World Health Assembly. The Health Assembly is composed of representatives from WHO's Member States. The main tasks of the WHA are to approve the WHO program and the budget for the following biennium and to decide major policy questions. 3.UNICEF The United Nations Children's Fund is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the protection of children's rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. Infant mortality in Africa – Breastfeeding VS Formula - The Facts Non-breast fed infants are 6 times more likely to die of infectious diseases than breastfed infants. Worldwide, more than 800,000 children under 14 contracted HIV in 2001. According to the United Nations, 90 percent were infected with HIV through pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding. Women constitute an estimated 58 percent of the 29.4 million people infected with HIV in the sub Saharan African region and many women may not even know if they are HIV positive. The region leads the world in mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The per-capita income in sub-Saharan Africa was $407 in 2001, according to the World Bank, meaning few mothers can afford formula. Babyformula is expensive, hard to come by, and potentially lethal for infants if mixed with contaminated water. A new mother who fails to put her baby to the breast may publicly brand herself HIV positive, a stigma that may cut her off from community support. UNICEF has estimated that in the last 20 years 1.7 million babies may have contracted HIV from their mother's breastmilk, while, in the same time, 30 million babies have died because they were not breastfed. Breastfed infants are at much lesser risk of diarrhoearial disease, respiratory infections and other illnesses and their mothers also experience health advantages. Nestlé’s argument FOR Baby Formula Why is infant formula sold in developing countries ? Infant formula is the only product recommended by the UN’s food standards body as an appropriate substitute for breast-milk. For working mothers in the developing world who can afford it, infant formula can be a vital product, as the mothers are commonly obliged to return to work when their baby is a few months old, and often forced to be away from their babies from sunrise to sunset. This is also true for women who, for medical or other reasons, cannot breastfeed, as well as the orphans of the over 600,000 women who annually die in childbirth. However, the vast majority of mothers in developing countries do not have the means to buy infant formula and feed their babies inferior (and dangerous) traditional substitutes for breast-milk, including whole cow’s milk, rice water and corn starch and water. These are commonly used by both breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding mothers Does Nestle's promote Infant Formula to mothers in developing countries? In order to reach developing world mothers who do need infant formula, while not promoting it to those who do not, Nestlé leaves the recommendation of appropriate breast milk substitutes to health professionals and for almost 20 years has stopped all promotion of infant formula to the public. This commitment to a ban on promotional activities means: no advertising, no store promotions, no price incentives, no ‘milk nurses’ and no educational materials mentioning infant formula. ENVIRONMENT, POVERTY, HUNGER Introduction - Linking the Environment and Poverty Both environmental degradation and poverty alleviation are urgent global issues that have a lot in common, but are often treated separately. This article explores some of these linkages. Both environmental degradation and poverty alleviation are urgent global issues that have a lot in common, but are often treated separately. Consider the following. Human activities are resulting in mass species extinction rates higher than ever before, currently approaching 1000 times the normal rate. Human-induced climate change is threatening an even bleaker future. At the same time, the inequality of human societies is extreme. "Globally, the 20% of the world's people in the highest-income countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditures the poorest 20% a minuscule 1.3%". To highlight this inequality further, consider that approximately 1 billion people suffer from hunger and some 2 to 3.5 billion people have a deficiency of vitamins and minerals. Yet, some 1.2 billion suffer from obesity. One billion people live on less than a dollar a day, the official measure of poverty. However, half the world - nearly three billion people - lives on less than two dollars a day. Yet just a few hundred millionaires now own as much wealth as the world's poorest 2.5 billion people. Issues about environment, economics and politics are inter-related through the way humans interact with their surroundings and with each other. There is often a mainstream belief that for poor countries to develop, environmental concerns have to be sacrificed, or is a luxury to address once poverty is alleviated. Therefore, the approaches to such issues require rethinking. The overloaded phrase "sustainable development" must recognize the interconnectedness between human beings and the environment if true environmental and social justice is to be obtained. Final Quote: "We would need two additional planet Earths to produce resources and absorb wastes ... and good planets are hard to find!" The Impact of Poverty on the Environment Poverty and third world debt has been shown to result in resource stripping just to survive or pay off debts. For example, Nepal and Bangladesh have suffered from various environmental problems such as increasingly devastating floods, resulting from large-scale deforestation. Forests around the world face increased pressures from timber companies and agricultural businesses. Some environmentalists, from rich nations especially, also raise concerns about increasing populations placing excessive burdens on the world's resources as the current major source of environmental problems. This makes for a worrying situation for third world development and poverty alleviation. However, an environment-only approach risks 'blaming the victims'. While humans are largely responsible for many problems of the planet today, not all humans have the same impact on the environment. It is important to consider, for example, that the consumption of just the worlds wealthiest fifth of humanity is so much more than the rest of the world. Link between Economics, Hunger & Poverty To understand why people go hungry you must stop thinking about food as something farmers grow for others to eat, and begin thinking about it as something companies produce for other people to buy. Food is a commodity. ... Much of the best agricultural land in the world is used to grow commodities such as cotton, sisal, tea, tobacco, sugar cane, and cocoa, items which are non-food products or are marginally nutritious, but for which there is a large market. Millions of acres of potentially productive farmland is used to pasture cattle, an extremely inefficient use of land, water and energy, but one for which there is a market in wealthy countries. More than half the grain grown in the United States (requiring half the water used in the U.S.) is fed to livestock, grain that would feed far more people than would the livestock to which it is fed. ... The problem, of course, is that people who don't have enough money to buy food (and more than one billion people earn less than $1.00 a day), simply don't count in the food equation. In other words, if you don't have the money to buy food, no one is going to grow it for you. Put yet another way, you would not expect The Gap to manufacture clothes, Adidas to manufacture sneakers, or IBM to provide computers for those people earning $1.00 a day or less; likewise, you would not expect ADM ("Supermarket to the World") [A large food processing company] to produce food for them. What this means is that ending hunger requires doing away with poverty, or, at the very least, ensuring that people have enough money or the means to acquire it, to buy, and hence create a market demand for food." Sustainable Development What is Sustainable Development? “Development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" Understanding of sustainable development as encompassing a number of areas, highlights sustainability as the idea of environmental, economic and social progress and equity, all within the limits of the world's natural resources. Little Progress So Far However, the move towards sustainability so far appears to have been quite poor. Though we might not always hear about it, sustainable development is an urgent issue, and has been for many years. For example, there are 1.3 billion people without access to clean water; about half of humanity lacking access to adequate sanitation and living on less than 2 dollars a day; approximately 2 billion without access to electricity; The inequality of consumption (and therefore, use of resources, which affects the environment) is terribly skewed: "20% of the world's people in the highest-income countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditures - the poorest 20% a minuscule 1.3%" according to the 1998 United Nations Human Development Report. Can it work? Who needs to be involved? In many countries - rich and poor – there is often a perception that sustainability is expensive to implement and ultimately a brake on development. Poor countries for their part usually lack the physical infrastructure, ideas and human capacity to integrate sustainability into their development planning. Besides, they are often quite skeptical about rich countries' real commitment to sustainable development and demand a more equitable sharing of environmental costs and responsibilities. Many people also believe that environmental problems can wait until developing countries are richer. Focus: Technological or Political? More focus is needed on developing technologies that are "environment friendly". Advances in such technologies would have a profound impact on all manner of society. Yet, achieving sustainable development seems primarily a political task not a technological one, though technology may be one of the many factors that could play an important part in moving towards more sustainable development. Without the political will to overcome special interests, it will prove difficult and those without voices to be heard, such as the poor that make up the majority of the planet, would be impacted the most. POVERTY FACTS & STATISTICS Half the world -- nearly three billion people – live on less than two dollars a day. The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the poorest 48 nations (i.e. a quarter of the world's countries) is less than the wealth of the world's three richest people combined. Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names. Less than one per cent of what the world spent every year on weapons was needed to put every child into school by the year 2000 and yet it didn't happen. 51 percent of the world's 100 hundred wealthiest bodies are corporations. The wealthiest nation on Earth has the widest gap between rich and poor of any industrialized nation. The poorer the country, the more likely it is that debt repayments are being extracted directly from people who neither contracted the loans nor received any of the money. 20% of the population in the developed nations, consume 86% of the worlds goods. The top fifth of the world's people in the richest countries enjoy 82% of the expanding export trade and 68% of foreign direct investment -- the bottom fifth, barely more than 1%. In 1960, the 20% of the world's people in the richest countries had 30 times the income of the poorest 20% -- in 1997, 74 times as much. "The lives of 1.7 million children will be needlessly lost this year [2000] because world governments have failed to reduce poverty levels" The developing world now spends $13 on debt repayment for every $1 it receives in grants. A few hundred millionaires now own as much wealth as the world's poorest 2.5 billion people. "The combined wealth of the world's 200 richest people hit $1 trillion in 1999; the combined incomes of the 582 million people living in the 43 least developed countries is $146 billion." "Of all human rights failures today, those in economic and social areas affect by far the larger number and are the most widespread across the world's nations and large numbers of people." "Approximately 790 million people in the developing world are still chronically undernourished, almost two-thirds of whom reside in Asia and the Pacific" "7 Million children die each year as a result of the debt crisis. 8525038 children have died since the start of the year 2000 [as of March 24, 2001]." For economic growth and almost all of the other indicators, the last 20 years [of the current form of globalization, from 1980 - 2000] have shown a very clear decline in progress as compared with the previous two decades [1960 - 1980]. For each indicator, countries were divided into five roughly equal groups, according to what level the countries had achieved by the start of the period (1960 or 1980). Among the findings: Growth: The fall in economic growth rates was most pronounced and across the board for all groups or countries. Life Expectancy: Progress in life expectancy was also reduced for 4 out of the 5 groups of countries, with the exception of the highest group (life expectancy 69-76 years). Infant and Child Mortality: Progress in reducing infant mortality was also considerably slower during the period of globalization (1980-1998) than over the previous two decades. Education and literacy: Progress in education also slowed during the period of globalization. "Today, across the world, 1.3 billion people live on less than one dollar a day; 3 billion live on under two dollars a day; 1.3 billion have no access to clean water; 3 billion have no access to sanitation; 2 billion have no access to electricity." The richest 50 million people in Europe and North America have the same income as 2.7 billion poor people. "The slice of the cake taken by 1% is the same size as that handed to the poorest 57%." The world's 497 billionaires in 2001 registered a combined wealth of $1.54 trillion, well over the combined gross national products of all the nations of sub-Saharan Africa ($929.3 billion) or those of the oil-rich regions of the Middle East and North Africa ($1.34 trillion). It is also greater than the combined incomes of the poorest half of humanity. A mere 12 percent of the world's population uses 85 percent of its water, and these 12 percent do not live in the Third World. HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS "The protection of human rights to promote the dignity of the individual is too important a matter for symbolic gestures alone. It is only through the pursuit of practical and effective efforts to promote human rights that we show our real commitment to the welfare of individuals and society." Alexander Downer. The term "human rights" covers the series of often unlike rights and freedoms asserted by many to be universally accepted and essential prerequisites for peoples' enjoyment of a life based on the centrality of human dignity. Proponents of human rights regard them as being inherent, inalienable and universal. Inherent in the sense that they are the birthright of all human beings, in that people enjoy these rights simply by reason of their humanity and, as such, they do not have to be granted or bestowed by a Sovereign for them to be enjoyed; Inalienable, in the sense that people cannot agree to give them up or have them taken away from them; and Universal in that they do not just apply to "men", or "citizens" or "ethnic minorities", but to all persons, regardless of their nationality, status, sex or race. For more info – see: www.amnesty.org CONFLICTS IN AFRICA INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen many regions of Africa involved in war and interal or external conflict, from the seven or so countries directly involved in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the Sierra Leone crisis and the war in Ethiopia/Eritrea and the various other civil wars. There have been over 9.5 million refugees and hundreds and thousands of people have been slaughtered. If this scale of destruction and fighting was in Europe, then people would be calling it World War III with the entire world rushing to report, provide aid, mediate and otherwise try to diffuse the situation. Yet here, as mentioned in the Media section of this web site, the western mainstream media does practically nothing to raise this awareness No less than 28 Sub-Saharan African states have been at war since 1980 Political corruption, lack of respect for rule of law, human rights violations are all common reasons heard for some of the causes of Africa's problems. Although, not the only reasons, some often overlooked root causes also include: the artificial boundaries created by colonial rulers as they ruled and finally left Africa. The effect of this was to put many different ethnic people within a nation that did not reflect, or have the ability to accommodate or provide for, the cultural and ethnic diversity. The freedom from imperial powers is not a smooth transition. It also comes with the natural struggle to rebuild. the poverty of Sub-Saharan Africa and the immense burden of debt. This, when combined with international trade and economic arrangements that do little to benefit the African people, further exacerbates the problem. limited rights to land the support of various regimes and dictatorships by countries such as the USA and former Soviet Union in their Cold War, with disregard to how it has affected the people of these countries. the proliferation of small arms in the region when the cold war ended, which has helped fuel many conflicts. corporate interests and activities in Africa easy access to natural resources to maintain and fuel rebellions (combined with corporate interests, this makes for a nasty combination) a lack of support for basic rights in the region, plus a lack of supporting institutions, as well as the international community's political will to do something about it and help towards building peace and stability. There have recently been numerous civil wars and conflicts going in Africa, some of which are still going on, including Angola Angola, which has seen an estimated 500,000 people killed since 1989 and an estimated 3 million refugees. It is also being torn apart due to resources such as diamonds and offshore oil, with various factions fighting for these prizes, supported by multinational corporations and other governments. Sierra Leone Sierra Leone has seen serious and grotesque human rights violations since 1991 when the civil war erupted. According to Human Rights Watch, over 50,000 people have been killed to date, with over one million people having been displaced. While the rebel force, the Revolutionary United Front, (RUF) have called the various governments corrupt and accused them of mismanagement of diamond and mineral resources, they themselves have committed horrendous abuses. People have been raped, had limbs amputated and more. While the RUF may have started from respectable aims, they themselves have been corrupted and attracted others who see the RUF as a way to get at the diamonds and profit from it. Both sides have also used a large number of child soldiers. For example, the UN estimates that of those fighting with Sierra Leone government forces, a quarter are children below the age of 18. Despite any peace agreements, Human Rights Watch reported that abuses were still continuing towards the end of 1999. A diamond-mining ban was announced in Sierra Leone, from 18th July 2001, hoping this might help address the violence, although many are skeptical. Isn't it ironic that Sierra Leone is the poorest country in the world, while it has a rich set of natural resources and minerals, including diamonds, which have caused entire countries and corporations to get involved to fight over them? Nigeria The Niger Delta in Nigeria has been the attention of environmentalists, human rights activists and fair trade advocates around the world. The activities of large oil corporations such as Mobil, Chevron, Shell, Elf, Agip etc have raised many concerns and criticisms. Oil, which could potentially have allowed Nigeria to be one of the wealthiest countries in Africa has instead led it to become one of the poorest. According to Human Rights Watch, "multinational oil companies are complicit in abuses committed by the Nigerian military and police." Criticisms abound about the way the oil companies have neglected the surrounding environment and health of the local communities. The Niger Delta is the richest area of biodiversity in Nigeria, but regular oil spills that are not cleaned up, blatant dumping of industrial waste and promises of development projects which are not followed through with, have all added to the increasing environmental and health problems. Democratic Republic of CONGO Described by some as Africa's first World War, the conflict in the DRC (formerly known as Zaire) has involved seven nations. There have been a number of complex reasons, including conflicts over basic resources such as water, access and control over rich minerals and other resources as well as various political agendas. This has been fueled and supported by various national and international corporations and other regimes which have an interest in the outcome of the conflict. There have been 2.5 million deaths since the outbreak of the fighting in August 1998 -- usually far more than enough to get media attention the world over. QUOTES "Live life simply so that others may simply live" -- Gandhi "I destroy my enemy by making him my friend" -- Abraham Lincoln "There's enough on this planet for everyone's needs but not for everyone's greed" -- Mahatma Gandhi "An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind" -- Mahatma Gandhi "Freedom is not merely the opportunity to do as one pleases; neither is it merely the opportunity to choose between set alternatives. Freedom is, first of all, the chance to formulate the available choices, to argue over them -- and then, the opportunity to choose." -- C. Wright Mills "There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow men - true nobility is being superior to your former self." -- Anon "Your imagination is your preview of life's coming attractions." -- Albert Einstein "Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime." -- Old Chinese Saying "When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist." -- Dom Helda Camara "If I had 6 hours to cut down a tree, I would spend 4 hours sharpening my axe!" -- Old Chinese Martial Arts Master! "Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding." -- Albert Einstein "Todays impossibilities are tomorrows miracles." -- Dr. Robert H Schuller "All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed, second it is violently opposed, and third, it is accepted as self-evident." -- Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860) WHERE IS THE LOVE BY BLACK EYED PEAS What's wrong with the world, mama People livin' like they ain't got no mamas I think the whole world addicted to the drama Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism But we still got terrorists here livin' In the USA, the big CIA The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK But if you only have love for your own race Then you only leave space to discriminate And to discriminate only generates hate And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah Badness is what you demonstrate And that's exactly how a n**** works and operates N**, you gotta have love just to set it straight Take control of your mind and meditate Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all People killin', people dyin' Children hurt and you hear them cryin' Can you practice what you preach And would you turn the other cheek Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above 'Cause people got me, got me questionin' Where is the love (Love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love The love, the love It just ain't the same, always unchanged New days are strange, is the world insane If love and peace is so strong Why are there pieces of love that don't belong Nations droppin' bombs Chemical gasses fillin' lungs of little ones With the ongoin' sufferin' as the youth die young So ask yourself is the lovin' really gone So I could ask myself really what is goin' wrong In this world that we livin' in people keep on givin' in Makin' wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends Not respectin' each other, deny thy brother A war is goin' on but the reason's undercover The truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug If you never know truth then you never know love Where's the love, y'all, come on (I don't know) Where's the truth, y'all, come on (I don't know) Where's the love, y'all People killin', people dyin' Children hurt and you hear them cryin' Can you practice what you preach And would you turn the other cheek Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above 'Cause people got me, got me questionin' Where is the love (Love) Where is the love (The love) x2 Where is the love The love, the love I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder As I'm gettin' older, y'all, people gets colder Most of us only care about money makin' Selfishness got us followin' our own direction Wrong information always shown by the media Negative images is the main criteria Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria Kids act like what they see in the cinema Yo', whatever happened to the values of humanity Whatever happened to the fairness in equality Instead in spreading love we spreading animosity Lack of understanding, leading lives away from unity That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' under That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' down There's no wonder why sometimes I'm feelin' under Gotta keep my faith alive till love is found People killin', people dyin' Children hurt and you hear them cryin' Can you practice what you preach And would you turn the other cheek Father, Father, Father help us Send us some guidance from above 'Cause people got me, got me questionin' Where is the love (Love) Where is the love (The love) Where is the love (The love WITH MY OWN 2 HANDS Ben Harper Now I can change the world With my own two hands Make it a better place With my own two hands Make it a kinder place With my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands Now I could make peace on earth With my own two hands And I could clean up the earth With my own two hands And I can reach out to you With my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands I'm gonna make it a brighter place With my own two hands I'm gonna make it a safer place With my own two hands I'm gonna help Jah human race With my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands With my own, with my own two hands Now I could hold you With my own two hands And I can comfort you With my own two hands But you got to, got to use Use your own two hands Use your own, use your own two hands X 2 Oh, you got to use your own two hands With our own, with our own two hands X 3