Syllabus for Chemistry 331, Spring 2009 Course Title: Chem 33100 Physical Chemistry Lab I Instructor: Prof. Zhonghua Yu, Tel: 650-8361. Office: MR-1114, Email: zyu@sci.ccny.cuny.edu Course Description: Vapor pressures; phase diagram; combustion calorimetry; liquid viscosities; electrochemical determination of thermodynamic quantities, and other experiments based on topics covered in Chem. 33000. Co-requisite: Chem 33000. Hours/Credits: Textbook: Prerequisite: Chem 24300. 5 hours per week, 2 credits No textbook is required. However, the following books are good references for this course. 1. D.P. Shoemaker, C.W. Garland, and J.W. Nibler, Experiments in Physical Chemistry, 6th Ed. McGraw Hill. 1996. 2. A.M. Halpern and G. C. McBane, Experimental Physical Chemistry, 3rd Ed. Freeman. 2006. 3. H.W. Salzberg, J.I. Morrow, S.R. Cohen, and M.E. Green, Physical Chemistry Laboratory: Principles and Experiments. MacMillan. 1978. Course objectives: This course is intended to demonstrate the established principles of physical chemistry and provide experience with the kind of experimental measurements that can yield new results. The experiments in this course are developed to demonstrate principles including thermochemistry, phase equilibrium, electrochemistry, molecular spectroscopy, transport properties and chemical kinetics. After completing this course, students should be able to: 1. Understand the principle and performance of various temperature, pressure, voltage, and vacuum measurement instruments. 2. Write laboratory reports, perform error propagation analysis, and properly report the final results. 3. Apply thermodynamics to analyze the combustion reaction carried out at a constant volume for determining the standard enthalpy of the reaction. 4. Describe the principles of the electrochemical cell, design an electro-chemical cell to experimentally measure the enthalpy and entropy change for a chemical reaction. 5. Understand the principle and use of phase diagrams, and the experimental methods to collect data for constructing them. 6. Understand principles and use of UV-Vis absorption spectrometer. 1 7. Design experiments to determine the order of a reaction, its rate constant, and activation energy. 8. Work as part of a team in performing experiments. 9. Access and utilize chemical information technology for proper experimental design and interpretation. Lecture: Lab: Friday, 12:30-1:20pm, Room MR-417A Friday, 1:30-5:20pm, Room MR-1020 Lab Assistant: Ms. Cristina Veresmortean, MR-1019. Tel: 650-8384 Teaching Assistant: TBA. Office Hours: Thursday 2:30-4:00 pm or by appointments (Prof. Yu) Experiments to be covered: A: Error Analysis (1-week) B: Thermochemistry Oxygen Bomb Calorimetry (2-week) C: Phase Equilibrium Vapor Pressure of a Pure Liquid (1-week) Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram of a Binary Mixture (2-week) D: Electrochemistry Temperature Dependence of EMF (1-week) E: Transport Properties and Chemical Kinetics Kinetics of H2O2 Decomposition (2-week) Viscosity of Liquids (1-week) Kinetics of Reaction of Cr(VI) by Glutathione (2-week) F: Demo: Single Molecule Imaging and Spectroscopy (1-week) Lab & Report Before each lab you will probably need to spend 30 to 60 minutes preparing for each experiment. This entails reading the lab manual and handouts, and reviewing key background information so you have a good idea what you will be measuring. After you finish the experiments, your collected data will have to be checked by the TA before you leave. Lab reports are due one week after the scheduled lab day for the experiment. 2 There is a 4-point penalty for each day that a report is late. A lab report will not be accepted if it is late for more than two weeks. Your lab report should include the following: 1) Title page; 2) Abstract; 3) Introduction, including summary of theory; 4) Brief Experimental Procedure; 5) Data, Graphs, and Results with proper significant figures; 6) Discussion and Conclusion; 7) References. Refer to the handout for more detail. Grading Each lab report counts 100 points. The total score for 7 lab reports is 700 points. Your attendance and lab performance together count 200 points. Your final grade for this course is based on the total points as the following: 800-900 600-800 < 600 A B C Schedule Group A-B Group C-D Jan. 30 Error Analysis Error Analysis Feb. 6 #1. Viscosity of Liquids #1. Viscosity of Liquids Feb. 13 Feb. 20 #2. Oxygen Bomb #2 Oxygen Bomb #2. Oxygen Bomb #2. Oxygen Bomb Feb. 27 Mar. 6 #4. Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram #4. Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram #3. Vapor Pressure of a Pure Liquid #5. Temperature Dependence of EMF Mar. 13 Mar. 20 #3. Vapor Pressure of a Pure Liquid #5. Temperature Dependence of EMF #4 Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram #4 Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram Mar. 27 Apr. 3 #7. Kinetics of H2O2 Decomposition #7. Kinetics of H2O2 Decomposition #6. Kinetics of Reaction of Cr(VI) #6. Kinetics of Reaction of Cr(VI) Apr. 8-17 Spring Break Apr. 24 May 1 #6. Kinetics of Reaction of Cr(VI) #6 Kinetics of Reaction of Cr(VI) #7. Kinetics of H2O2 Decomposition #7. Kinetics of H2O2 Decomposition May 8 Make-up Make-up May 15 Demo: Single Molecule Imaging Demo: Single Molecule Imaging 3