INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT BANGALORE (IIMB) PGSEM Program Term VI Academic Year 2009-10 INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATING SKILLS (INS) An Elective Course December, 2009 – February, 2010 20 sessions of 90’ each SYLLABUS Professor in Charge: Pr. Alexandra Y. BENZ-DENAXAS, Professor and Consultant Visiting Faculty at IIMB since 2004 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 1 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT BANGALORE & CHENNAI (IIMB) PGSEM Program Term VI Academic Year 2009-10 INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATING SKILLS (INS) I – OBJECTIVES AND APPROACH The course, which is more a workshop than a formal course, is based on "The Harvard Negotiation Project", with a strong focus on the impact of culture on negotiating. It pursues several objectives: Invite Participants to learn and practice the basics of the negotiating art and develop their own negotiating skills, as individuals and team members, adopting a large perspective of what "negotiating" is, far from exclusively buying and selling activities. Explore and practice the Harvard Negotiating Project (HNP) concepts and theories, which is an approach largely publicized by business and corporate practices in the world, and go beyond. Combine, together with the technicalities of the HNP, the concepts and theories taught under the name of "Intercultural" or "Cross-Cultural" Management (a fastgrowing chapter of "Organizational Behavior"), and apply them to negotiation, in a large number of circumstances and in diversified cultural environments. Experiment through games and negotiating exercises, in order to get participants to know themselves and their negotiating partners better. Explore some typical negotiating patterns and stereotypes and analyze their cultural roots: the Chinese, the French, the German, the Indian, the Japanese, the U.S. negotiators… A small amount of purely legal work is included, so that participants also acquire practice in the analysis of proposed standard contracts, and their necessary local adaptation. Explore some success and failure stories through Case Studies. Help students find or suggest the most appropriate approaches, sequences, attitudes, behaviors - as individuals and in teams - to specific situations in negotiating internationally. Help Participants gain more insight and more reactivity, as well as increased personal efficiency and ease in their international contacts, more generally. 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 2 II - ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS What is Expected from Participants The course spreads over 20 sessions of 90' each. It is progressive and integrative. Although we understand that Participants are engaged in professional activities, team and individual work is expected from all of them in each interval period between the scheduled week-ends, as described below: Participation and continuous personal work: much reading, applying and thinking; individual and team exercises in class; case work home assignments; negotiation simulations in class and outside class; formal presentations of results in the classroom. All Team case work pieces presented or remitted in written, are graded. Instructor will retain the highest mark among the (hopefully many) pieces remitted or presented by each of the Teams. Experience shows that those participants who lend themselves to additional case work really improve their negotiating performances, and also obtain the best results at the final exam. Participants are also required to keep a Diary - or Learning Journal - throughout the course period, under the form of short entries or stories, typed and dated, and submitted to the Instructor no later than the day of the Final Exam. The Learning Journal should report on the student’s personal experiments in negotiating - including successes and failures - during the entire period of the course, in his/her respective professional and private environments. As a consequence, Case Team work counts for 1/3 in the final grade, the individual Final Exam for 1/3 (a short Case) and the “Learning Journal” also for 1/3. Textbooks and Readings Participants are requested to read the following Textbook (paperback), which will be distributed the second week of the course: "GETTING TO YES - NEGOTIATING AN AGREEMENT WITHOUT GIVING IN" Roger Fisher & William Ury, Random House, Business Books, latest edition Other compulsory readings appear in the "Reading Package", together with the Cases, in the order they are studied in the course. Sometimes, slides or other material are sent to Participants' individual e-mail addresses. Please make sure that the Administration/PGSEM Office has your updated address and that your mail box is not full at all times! Class Participation and Assiduity Class participation is not graded per se. However, it is well known that class participation is highly related to students' scores in the Cases and final exam. Please inform the Instructor and the Administration if you have to be absent during one class, and catch up with other Participants and Instructor, upon your return. The Instructor is at Participants' disposal between sessions at all times. Please contact her at: - by e-mail: alexandra_benz@yahoo.com or alexandrab@iimb.ernet.in - or for a visit, by appointment (Tel. 0-80 2699 3304), at IIMB, during Term VI, Office E-202 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 3 III - PROGRAM Session 1 Program of Session INTRODUCTION Presentation of Participants and Instructor Mutual expectations Presentation of course content Course organization and teaching techniques: participative/active teaching; group work, and individual work; trying new attitudes; taking risks; exercises and simulations. Ongoing learning and performance evaluation through case work, Learning Journal and final exam Case work (or Topic) assignments: grading all your cases and choosing the best grade The Promise of the Course. PART I - Concepts Session 2 1. 2. Program of Session DEFINITIONS What is "Negotiation"? Soft/hard negotiation The Negotiating Process: Preparing, Bargaining, Assessing THE HARVARD NEGOTIATION PROJECT (HNP) - Distributive/integrative negotiation - Issues vs. People - Interests vs. Positions (Game: The Orange Parable) - Options for Mutual Gains - Objective Criteria - Reservation Points - BATNA - ZOPA - Concessions and Tradables for Value Creation Session 3 Reading Assignment “Introduction” “Seven Elements of Negotiation: The Anatomy of a Negotiation”, source unknown Program of Session 1. THE HARVARD NEGOTIATION PROJECT (cont’d) 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 4 Game(s): "EXCESS LUGGAGE AT THE AIRPORT", "ULTIMATUM GAME", and other exercises, and debriefing in class Session 4 Reading Assignments "Getting to Yes", Chapters 1 to 5 Program of Session 1. MOVIE "It’s a Deal: Win-Win Negotiation” (Movie of the Harvard Negotiation Project) 2. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE HNP 3. DEBRIEFING OF READINGS FOR SESSIONS 1 TO 4 Session 5 Reading Assignment "Ten Ways Culture Affects Negotiations", Jeswald W. Salacuse, excerpts from Making Global Deals, Houghton Miffin Co., 1991 "Thought Patterns", Robert G. Bander (Seminar on "Advanced Expository Written English", NYU, USA) “Business Negotiations Between the Americans and the Japanese”, Yumi Adachi, in Global Business Languages, 1997 Home Assignment CASE STUDY (1): Negotiating with the Americans, a reprint from Contract Management Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. HOW CULTURE AFFECTS THE NEGOTIATION (Jeswald W. Salacuse’ Model) Impact on the negotiating process Impact on the substance Teams, expectations and negotiating territories Environment Thought Patterns 3. DISCUSSION OF NEGOTIATING MODELS - The U.S. Negotiator - The Japanese Negotiator Session 6 Reading Assignments “Negotiating with the French”, by Andrew Gottschalk, in International Negotiations, Sumati Reddy, Ed., ICFAI 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 5 Home Assignment CASE STUDY (2): “LE STENDHAL Hotel” Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. DISCUSSION OF NEGOTIATING MODELS - The French Negotiator Session 7 Reading Assignments By then, Participants should have read a fair portion of the book "GETTING TO YES", Roger Fisher & William Ury, Random House. Please try to complete the reading of the entire book by this Session 7 “I Foresaw It: A Way to Improve Your Preparations for Negotiating”, Pr. Seth Freeman, Columbia and New York University, New York, 1996 Home Assignment CASE STUDY (3): “EUROTECHNOLOGIES, Inc.” by Robert Reinheimer, in Negotiation – Readings, Exercises and Cases, Roy J. Lewicki et al. Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2 Teams of Students: 1 Team of Managers and 1 Team of Researchers 2. DISCUSSION OF SEVERAL NEGOTIATING MODELS - The German Model - The Indian Model Session 8 Reading Assignments Do’s and Don’t’s of Cross-Cultural Negotiations, Paul A. Herbig & Hugh E. Kramer, in Industrial Marketing Management, 287-289 (1992) “Cross-Border Negotiations”, James K. Sebenius, in HBR, March 2002 “The Tool-Box of Intercultural Management”, AYB Home Assignment CASE STUDY (4): GLOBAL THINKING & ISSUE SPOTTING EXERCISE (ESTABLISHING THE LIST OF ISSUES FOR A NEGOTIATION), from "International Business Transactions in a Nutshell," by Ralph H. Folsom, et al. (with some revisions added) Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 6 2. The “TOOL BOX” OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT, AND OF INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION PART II - Preparing and Planning Session 9 Reading Assignment “Managers as Negotiators”, Philip R. Harris & Robert T. Moran, in Managing Cultural Differences, Gulf Publishing Company, latest edition Also please catch up with whatever readings you have not yet completed. Home Assignment CASE STUDY (5): “PROPOSAL FOR CHANGE IN THE DEPARTMENT” Extension of the domain of application: making and negotiating a Proposal internally, applying the HNP principles Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. NEGOTIATING IS MORE THAN WHAT YOU THINK - Dragging people to the negotiating table (Unbalanced ZOPAs) - Influencing and convincing to get approval IS Negotiation 3. PREPARING FOR THE NEGOTIATION - Predictability: substance, process and negotiating styles - Building Effective Teams - Building a Preparation Check-List and Assigning the Work - Exploring and Collecting Information - Exploring the Business Environment - The Expected and the Unexpected: Your Reactivity - Becoming or appearing as “The Experts” - Organizing the Logistics - World-Class Tips: Gifts, Receptions, Entertainment Session 10 Reading Assignments “Renault-Nissan-Mahindra: The Strategic Partnership for Growth”, Case Study, ICFAI 307-421-1, 2007 “The Global: Negotiator's Checklist", Appendix A, Jeswald W. Salacuse, from The Global Negotiator, Palgrave McMillan, New York, 2003 "Initiating Global Business Negotiations: Making the First Move” & “Price Negotiation”, from Global Business Negotiation, C. Cellich et al., in Global Business Negotiation, Thomson, South Western, latest edition Home Assignment CASE STUDY (6): "RENAULT-NISSAN" CASE WORK ASSIGNMENT "Renault & Nissan: A Marriage of Reason", INSEAD Case N° 01/2001-4928, 2001, INSEAD-EAC, Singapore 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 7 Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE Role play: 1 Team of Japanese and 1 Team of French negotiators 2. ESTABLISHING INTERNATIONAL JOINT VENTURES - Typically integrative negotiations - Respective goals: common interests and diverging ones - Innovative options 3. COLLECTING ENOUGH INFORMATION Game: The XCC-1000 and its lessons PART III - Bargaining Session 11 Reading Assignments "Six Habits of Merely Effective Negotiators", James K. Sebenius, in HBR, April 2001 “The Use of Questions in Negotiating”, Gerard Nierenberg, from Creative Business Negotiating “Phrases in Negotiations (North America)”, InterNeg Group website Home Assignment CASE STUDY (7): "COBALT SYSTEMS & SILVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS" Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2 Teams of Students: 1 from the USA and 1 Team of South-Koreans 2. MAPPING THE OTHER PARTY’S VALUES - Values, norms, standards; images and symbols in cross-cultural negotiating - Asking questions 3. ASIAN CULTURAL MODELS - South Korea - China Session 12 Reading Assignment "Global Leadership in Negotiations and Alliances’, Ph.R. Harris et al., from Managing Cultural Differences: Global Leadership Strategies for the 21 st Century, Elsevier, 6th edition “Special Barrier No. 2: Culture”, Jeswald W. Salacuse, from The Global Negotiator – Making, Managing and Mending Deals Around the World in the 21 st Century, Palgrave McMillan, New York, 2003 Program of Session 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 8 1. MOVIE “Managing the Overseas Assignment”, a movie (29’) A Formavision production, showing a number of business situations, where negotiations or simple actions are biased by cultural differences. Debriefing in class. Session 13 Reading Assignments “Doing Business with East-European Countries”, from Managing Cultural Differences - High Performance Strategies for a New World of Business, Philip R. Harris & Robert T. Moran, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 2004 Home Assignment CASE STUDY (8): "BATTERY COMPANY IN HUNGARY”, Richard Szanto, Corvinus University of Budapest, Dept. of Decision Sciences (by permission of author) Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2 Teams of Students: 1 Chinese and 1 from the USA Session 14 Reading Assignments "The Chinese Negotiation", John L. Graham & N. Mark Lam, in HBR on Doing Business in China, HBS, Boston, Mass., USA. 2004 "Negotiating with the Chinese: A Socio-Cultural Analysis", Pervez Ghauri & Toni Fang, in Journal of World Business, (36) (3) “The Art of War and The Art of Negotiation as Taught by Sun Tzu, Angel Tse & Gregory E. Kesten, The InterNeg Group website, 2006 “Trust in Cross-Cultural Relationships", Jean L. Johnson & John B. Cullen, extract from The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cultural Management, edited by Martin J. Gannon & Karen L. Newman, Blackwell, U.K. 2004 Home Assignment Case Study (9): “CANADIAN-CHINESE NEGOTIATION” From: Varner/Beamer (2005): Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace, McGraw Hill, pp. 269-271 Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. CONCLUDING OR “REPAIRING” NEGOTIATIONS Session 15 Reading Assignment Please catch up with whatever readings you have not yet completed. 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 9 Home Assignments Personal Bargaining Inventory (to be distributed later) CASE STUDY (10) : ANALYSIS AND ADAPTATION OF A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. STANDARD CONTRACTS AND THEIR ADAPTATION 3. DEBRIEFING OF READINGS FOR SESSIONS 9 TO 15 Session 16 Reading Assignments “Making Decisions and Managing Conflicts in Multicultural Teams’, Jeanne M. Brett, from Negotiating Globally, Jossey-Bass, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, 2001 “On Strong Negative Emotions – They Happen. Be Ready.” Roger Fisher and Daniel Shapiro, from Building Agreement – Using Emotions as You Negotiate, Random House, U.K., latest edition Home Assignment Case Study (11): "HELEN HOOPS" Each of the 4 Characters should be played by a Student in a single Team Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION AND DEBRIEFING OF THE CASE 2. PRESENTATION(S) BY TEAM(S) OF PARTICIPANTS ON SPECIFIC TOPICS Session 17 Reading Assignment "Renegotiating Existing Transactions", Jeswald W. Salacuse, Chapter 16, in The Global Negotiator, Palgrave McMillan, New York, 2003 Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION(S) BY TEAM(S) OF PARTICIPANTS ON SPECIFIC TOPICS 2. DEBRIEFING OF THE READINGS FOR SESSIONS 15 to 17 3. RENEGOTIATING TRANSACTIONS Session 18 Reading Assignments 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 10 "You’ve Got Agreement: Negoti@ting via Email”, Noam Ebner et al., from Rethinking Negotiation Teaching: Innovations for Context and Culture, Christopher Honeyman et al. Editors, DRI Press, St. Paul, Minnesota 2009, also available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1392474 “Persuasion, Not Coercion – Negotiate Side By Side”, Roger Fisher & Scott Brown, from Getting Together – Building Relationships as We Negotiate, Penguin Books, latest edition Program of Session 1. PRESENTATION(S) BY TEAM(S) OF PARTICIPANTS ON SPECIFIC TOPICS 2. TRADITIONAL AND NEW SITUATIONS - Negotiating face to face, over the telephone and on the Internet Session 19 Reading Assignments “Negotiating from a Position of Weakness”, Deepak Malhotra & Max H. Bazerman, in Negotiation Genius, HBS, Bantam Books, Random House, USA, 2007 "Negotiating Power”, Roger Fisher, in American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 27 Nov./Dec. 1983, 149-166, Sage Publications, Inc. “Secrets of Power Negotiating", Roger Dawson, in Negotiations: Readings, Exercises and Cases, Roy J. Lewicki, Editor, Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston, USA, latest edition Program of Session 1. PLAYING GAMES AND TRICKS IN NEGOTIATING - Ethics in Negotiating: Fair and Unfair Behaviors and Practices in Negotiation - And What if… they are Much More Powerful, and Non-Ethical? 2. MANAGING CONFLICTS - Managing conflicts in international negotiations 3. MEDIATION - Aggressiveness in negotiating: Third party mediation 4. NEGOTIATING POWER Power negotiating and negotiating power PART IV - Assessing & Maintaining Relationships Session 20 Reading Assignment “Turning Negotiation into Corporate Capability”, Danny Ertel, in HBR, May-June 1999 “Trust in Cross-Cultural Relationships", Jean L. Johnson & John B. Cullen, extract from The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-Cultural Management, edited by Martin J. Gannon & Karen L. Newman, Blackwell, U.K. 2004 Also, please catch up with whatever readings you are behind… 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 11 Program of Session 1. DEBRIEFING READINGS FOR SESSIONS 18 to 20 2. BUILDING TRUST - On the local scene - On the international scene - TRUST, as the basis of mutually satisfying business interactions - How culture impacts on Trust 3. ASSESSING NEGOTIATIONS - Good, bad and wise negotiations - Evaluation - Turning Negotiation into a permanent capacity in the “Learning Organization” 4. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SESSION 5. CONCLUSION OF THE COURSE: TAKE AWAYS Negotiating: a Sport and an Art Final Exam To be announced later Evaluation of Module Case work remitted or presented in class Learning Journal Final Written Exam (a Case and a Question) Computers and books not allowed 1/3 1/3 1/3 IV - BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Recommended Books in Negotiation Global Business Negotiations - A Practical Guide, Claude Cellich & Subhash C. Jain, Thomson South-Western, USA, 2004 The Speed of Trust - The One Thing That Changes Everything, Stephen Covey, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2006 Getting to Yes - Negotiating an Agreement Without Giving In, Roger Fisher & Scott Brown, The Harvard Negotiation Project, Penguin Books, latest edition Getting Together - Building Relationships as We Negotiate, Roger Fisher & Scott Brown, Penguin Books, latest edition Building Agreement Using Emotions as You Negotiate, Roger Fisher & Daniel Shapiro, Random House Business Books, London, 2005 Cross-Cultural Business, Behavior - Marketing, Negotiating and Managing Across Cultures, Richard R. Gesteland, Viva Books Private Ltd., New Delhi, Ed. 2004 Harvard Business Review on Negotiation and Conflict Resolution, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass., USA, latest edition 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 12 The Essentials of Negotiation, Business Literacy for HR Professionals, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass., USA, 2005 Negotiating Worldwide - A Practical Approach, Donald W. Hendon & Rebecca Angeles Hendon, Infinity Books, Maya Publishers, New Delhi, 2002 Everyday Negotiation - Navigating the Hidden Agendas in Bargaining, Deborah M. Kolb & Judith Williams, Wiley, India, 2007 The Manager as Negotiator,, David A. Lax & James K. Sebenius, The Free Press, McMillan, Inc., NYC, USA, 1986 Negotiation, Roy J. Lewicki, David M. Saunders & Bruce Barry, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., Delhi, 5th edition, 2008 Negotiation - Readings, Exercises and Cases, Roy J. Lewicki et al., Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston, USA, latest edition (on Mediation, in particular) Negotiation, Richard Luecke, Harvard Business Essentials Collection, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 2003 Expand the Pie - How To Create More Value in Any Negotiation", Grande Lum, Irma Tyler-Wood & Anthony Wanis-St. John, Castle Pacific Publishing, USA, 2003 Negotiation Genius - How to Overcome Obstacles and Achieve Brilliant Results at the Bargaining Tale and Beyond, Deepak Malhotra & Max H. Bazerman, HBS, Bantam Books, New York, USA, 2007 Mastering Business in Asia - Negotiation, Peter Nixon, John Wiley & Sons (Asia), Singapore, 2005 Negotiation Analysis - The Science and Art of Collaborative Decision-Making, Howard Raiffa et al., Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2005 International Negotiation - Perspectives and Challenges, Sumati Reddy, Editor, The ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2005 The Global Negotiator - Making, Managing and Mending Deals Around the World in the 21st Century, Jeswald W. Salacuse, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, 2003 Doing Business Internationally - The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success, Danielle M. Walker et al., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2nd edition, 2003 Also explore two websites giving for free (or selling) material, cases, books, articles…. on Negotiation: InterNeg interneg.org A site offered by Concordia University, Montreal and Carleton University Ottawa, Canada Harvard Negotiation Project www.pon,harvard/edu www.pon.org www.elearning.hbsp.org/businesstools Similar websites, offered by Harvard University 2. For More In-Depth Study of Cultural Differences Affecting Negotiation 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 13 and Communication, In General The International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior, Nancy J. Adler, 3rd edition, International Thomson Publishing, Southwestern College, USA Understanding Cultural Differences - Germans, French and Americans, Edward T. Hall and Mildred Hall, Intercultural Press, USA, latest edition Managing Cultural Differences - High Performance Strategies for a New World of Business, Philip R. Harris, Robert T. Moran & Sarah W. Moran, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 2004 Cultures and Organizations – Software of the Mind – Intercultural Cooperation and its Importance for Survival, Geert Hofstede, Profile Books Ltd., London, 2003 edition The Indians – Portrait of a People, Sudhir & Katharina Kakar, Penguin Books India, 2007 International Management Behavior, Henry W. Lane et al., Blackwell Business, Oxford, U.K., 2005 American Cultural Patterns - A Cross-Cultural Perspective, Edward C. Stewart & Milton J. Bennett, Revised Edition, Intercultural Press, Inc., P.O. Box 700, Yarmouth, Maine, latest edition Also explore recent publications by INTERCULTURAL PRESS, Inc., P.O. Box 700, Yarmouth, Maine 04096 USA - Website: www.interculturalpress.com V - RESUME Pr. Alexandra Y. BENZ-DENAXAS, a Visiting Faculty at IIMB these last 6 years, is an international consultant and a professor. After performing different functions at the World Bank and the United Nations during the ‘60s, Alexandra has worked with several consulting firms in Boston, Paris, London, the Middle-East, Asia and Africa, including a 27-year collaboration with Arthur D. Little International, in their U.S. and overseas operations. As an international consultant, she has participated in or has been responsible for projects in company restructuring and/or privatization, in a large variety of sectors. Her experience combines corporate strategy and management in large private or State companies, as well as a more macro-economic approach of economic development, including large development projects, and economic development in general. She has been designing investment and foreign trade policies, as well as foreign investment legislation in a number of emerging countries. She has been working in 60 countries at this stage of her life, and a resident in 10. For 3 years, she was also the Development and Human Resources Director of the service subsidiary of a French industrial group, owner of TECHNIP and of the French Petroleum Institute in Paris. She started teaching 18 years ago and has dedicated an increasing portion of her activities to academia since. She has designed and taught several MBA elective or core courses, combining a behavioral approach to more technical business issues, like: “International Business”, “International Negotiation", Western European Business”, “Business Ethics”, “International Communication”, “Intercultural Management”, "Organizational Behavior", “Women in the Corporation” and “Psychoanalytical Theories Applied to the Organization”, in a number of major universities and Business Schools, worldwide. In particular, as a periodical Visiting Faculty, she has taught at the Stern School of Business, New York University; ALBA (The Athens Laboratory of Business Administration, a joint INSEAD/Greece 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 14 project); Wissenschaftsuniversität Wien (W.U.), in Vienna, Austria; Trier University and Paderborn University in Germany; Corvinus University in Hungary; Peking University, in Beijing; The Diplomatic Academy in Beijing; Wu Han University of Technology, Wu Han, China; Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA), Chennai, India; as well as the Indian Institute of Management in Calcutta, the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore, the Indian Institute of Management in Indore, and the Indian Business Academy in Bangalore, India. In Europe, she has been a permanent professor at the HEC-Business School of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, then at Bordeaux Ecole de Management, France, with full responsibilities in programs design and direction in both places. In France, she is also periodically invited to teach or lecture at IESEG (Catholic University, Lille), ESG in Paris, SUP DE CO Grenoble, and the University of Angers. In Lebanon (Notre Dame University), she also set up and directed, during 4 years, a Joint Master’s in International Business, after which Lebanese students would get a dual Degree, a French Master Degree and a Lebanese specialized MBA. She holds a Bachelor’s in Law from the University of Algiers, Algeria; a Master’s in Corporate Law from the University of Montpellier I, a Master’s in Business Administration (Montpellier II), and a doctoral degree (D.E.A.) in Industrial Economics (Montpellier I), in France. She has also been trained in public speaking, NLP, AT and similar techniques in Communication, in the USA and in Europe. 2009-10/IIMB/AYBD/INS/Rev.0 15