University of Toronto Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations NMC 373Y: Turkey and Iran in the Twentieth Century 2003-2004; Bancroft 329 Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi Visiting Associate Professor of History and Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations IV. Required Readings Course packet and on-linereadings listed below. Preliminary Reading and Discussion Schedule Fall 2003 Week 1 September 8 Introduction Bernard Lewis, "Why Turkey Is the only Muslim Democracy," The Middle East Quarterly 1:1 (March 1994). François Skvor, “Iran, Turkey : democratic changes,” Transatlantically Incorrect (2003). What is a Nation? Stuart Hall, "The Question of Cultural Identity," in Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies, ed. Stuart Hall and et. al. (Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1996), 595-634. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1991), 1-46. Week 2 September 15 Eric Hobsbawm, "Introduction: Inventing Traditions," in The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 1-14. Partha Chatterjee, "Whose Imagined Community," in The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), 3-13. Benedict Anderson, "Western Nationalism and Eastern Nationalism," New Left Review 9 (May-June 2001).Week 3: Imagined Communities Week 3 September 22 Imagined Communities L. Carl Brown, "The Classical Eastern Question, 1774-1923," in International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules, Dangerous Games (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), 21-63. Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, "Refashioning Iran: Language and Culture During the Constitutional Revolution," Iranian Studies 23: 1-4 (1990), 77- 101. Turkish Secularism N. Berkes, "Historical Background of Turkish Secularism," in Islam and the West, ed. Richard Frye (The Hague: Mouton & Co, 1956), 41-68. Week 4 September 29 Niyazi Berkes. "Foundations of a Secular State", in The Development of Secularism in Turkey (Montreal: McGill University Press, Montreal, 1964), 89-135. Tansu Ciller: "Secularism is an Indispensable Principle for Turkey," The Middle East Quarterly II:2 (Jun3 1995), Iranian and Turkish Nationalisms Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, "Going Public: Patriotic and Matriotic Homeland in Iranian Nationalist Discourses" Strategires 13: 2 (2000), 175200. Ayse Kadioglu, "The Paradox of Turkish Nationalism and the Construction of Official Identity," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, no. 2 (April 1996) Week 4 October 6 Ziya Gökalp, "The Programme of Turkism: What is Turkism?," in Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization, 284-313. Selim Deringil, "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908," Comparative Study of Society and History (1993), 3-29. 55. Religion and Irreligion in Early Iranian Nationalism Nikki R. Keddie Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 4, No. 3. (Apr., 1962), pp. 265-295. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00104175%28196204%294%3A3%3C265%3ARAIIEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U Constitutional Revolutions Week 5 October 13 Nader Sohrabi, Historicizing Revolutions: Constitutional Revolutions in the Ottoman Empire, Iran, and Russia, 1905-1908, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 100, No. 6. (May, 1995), pp. 1383-1447. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00029602%28199505%29100%3A6%3C1383%3AHRCRIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2B Ervand Abrahamian, The Causes of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Aug., 1979), pp. 381-414. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28197908%2910%3A3%3C381%3ATCOTCR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 .The Revolutionary Character of the Iranian Ulama: Wishful Thinking or Reality? Willem M. Floor International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4. (Dec., 1980), pp. 501-524. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28198012%2912%3A4%3C501%3ATRCOTI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K Observations on Sources for the Study of Nineteenth- and TwentiethCentury Iranian History Hafez F. Farmayan International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1. (Jan., 1974), pp. 32-49. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28197401%295%3A1%3C32%3AOOSFTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R Religion and Irreligion in Early Iranian Nationalism Nikki R. Keddie Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 4, No. 3. (Apr., 1962), pp. 265-295. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00104175%28196204%294%3A3%3C265%3ARAIIEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U Nikki R. Keddie, British Policy and the Iranian Opposition 1901-1907, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 39, No. 3. (Sep., 1967), pp. 266-282. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00222801%28196709%2939%3A3%3C266%3ABPATIO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B . The Persia Committee and the Constitutional Revolution in Iran Mansour Bonakdarian British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2. (1991), pp. 186207. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=13530194%281991%2918%3A2%3C186%3ATPCATC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B Ervand Abrahamian, Oriental Despotism: The Case of Qajar Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1. (Jan., 1974), pp. 3-31. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28197401%295%3A1%3C3%3AODTCOQ%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z Mansour Bonakdarian, Iranian Constitutional Exiles and British ForeignPolicy Dissenters, 1908-9, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, No. 2. (May, 1995), pp. 175-191. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28199505%2927%3A2%3C175%3AICEABF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I Janet Afary, Peasant Rebellions of the Caspian Region during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906-1909, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2. (May, 1991), pp. 137-161. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28199105%2923%3A2%3C137%3APROTCR%3E2.0.CO%3B2%23 Nikki Keddie, “Iran: Understanding the Enigma: A Historians’ View,” Middle East Review of International Affairs, 2:3 (September 1998). Bernard Lewis, “The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself” Middle East Quarterly, III:1 (March 1996), Juan R.I. Cole, “Iranian Millenarianism and Democratic Thought in the Nineteenth Century,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (February 1992):1-26. 4. Raiding, Reaction and Rivalry: The Shahsevan Tribes in the Constitutional Period Richard Tapper Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 49, No. 3. (1986), pp. 508-531. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041977X%281986%2949%3A3%3C508%3ARRARTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C . The Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran's Populist Alliance: A Class Analysis of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911 John Foran Theory and Society, Vol. 20, No. 6. (Dec., 1991), pp. 795-823. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=03042421%28199112%2920%3A6%3C795%3ATSAWOI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 Week 6 October 20 6. Arya H. W. Bailey Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 21, No. 1/3. (1958), pp. 522-545. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041977X%281958%2921%3A1%2F3%3C522%3AA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V . hael P. Zirinsky, Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921-1926, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4. (Nov., 1992), pp. 639-663. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28199211%2924%3A4%3C639%3AIPADBA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D Week 7 October 27 Homa Katouzian, The Campaign against the Anglo-Iranian Agreement of 1919, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1. (May, 1998), pp. 5-46. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=13530194%28199805%2925%3A1%3C5%3ATCATAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B Vanessa Martin, Mudarris, Republicanism and the Rise to Power of Riza Khan, Sardar-i Sipah, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2. (1994), pp. 199-210. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=13530194%281994%2921%3A2%3C199%3AMRATRT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Week 8 November 3 Week 9 November10 Week 10 November 17 Week 11 November 24 Week 12 ODecember 1 Preliminary Reading and Discussion Schedule Spring 2004 January 5 The Politics of Scapegoating Michael P. Zirinsky, Blood, Power, and Hypocrisy: The Murder of Robert Imbrie and American Relations with Pahlavi Iran, 1924, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1986), pp. 275-292. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198608%2918%3A3%3C275%3ABPAHTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U 11. Denis MacEoin, The Baha'is of Iran: The Roots of Controversy, Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), Vol. 14, No. 1. (1987), pp. 75-83. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0305-6139%281987%2914%3A1%3C75%3ATBOITR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F Christopher de Bellaigue, "Turkey's Hidden Past," The New York Review of Books, Volume 48, Number 4 · March 8, 2001. James R. Russell, Massacres of the Armenians Paul Adalian, Armenian Genocide Language and Literature John R. Perry, Language Reform in Turkey and Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3. (Aug., 1985), pp. 295-311. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198508%2917%3A3%3C295%3ALRITAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23 Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Ahmad Kasravi and The Controversy over Persian Poetry. 2. The Debate on Persian Poetry between Kasravi and His Opponents, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3. (Aug., 1981), pp. 311-327. January 12 Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198108%2913%3A3%3C311%3AAKATCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Ahmad Kasravi and the Controversy over Persian Poetry. 1. Kasravi's Analysis of Persian Poetry, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2. (Apr., 1973), pp. 190-203. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197304%294%3A2%3C190%3AAKATCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Western Influence in Contemporary Persian: A General View, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 29, No. 1. (1966), pp. 79-96. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041-977X%281966%2929%3A1%3C79%3AWIICPA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T Religion and State Vanessa Martin , Religion and State in Khumaini's "Kashf al-asrar," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 56, No. 1. (1993), pp. 34-45. January 17 Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0041-977X%281993%2956%3A1%3C34%3ARASIK%22%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B Mohammad H. Faghfoory, The Ulama-State Relations in Iran: 1921-1941, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 19, No. 4. (Nov., 1987), pp. 413-432. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198711%2919%3A4%3C413%3ATURII1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A Ervand Abrahamian, Communism and Communalism in Iran: The Tudah and the Firqah-I Dimukrat, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 1, No. 4. (Oct., 1970), pp. 291-316. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197010%291%3A4%3C291%3ACACIIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S Binnaz Toprak, Religion and State in Turkey Mossadeq and Oil Nationalization Iran-U.S. Relations: A Chronology The Coup in Iran: From the Archives January The CIA in Iran 19 Overthrow of Premier Mossadegh of Iran, November 1952-August 1953 CIA Report of the Coup in Iran - Uncensored! Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. Case (Jurisdiction), United Kingdom v. Iran. (in Judicial Decisions) The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 46, No. 4. (Oct., 1952), pp. 737-751. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9300%28195210%2946%3A4%3C737%3AAOCC%28U%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M The Baghdad Pact Baghdad Pact; February 4, 1955 Soviet Reaction to the Baghdad Pact, 1955 January Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairsto Permanent Representative to North 26 Atlantic Council, Baghdad Pact Baghdad Pact (in International Organizations: Summary of Activities; Political and Regional Organizations), International Organization, Vol. 12, No. 2. (Spring, 1958), pp. 230-232. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-8183%28195821%2912%3A2%3C230%3ABP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V The White Revolution Rouhollah K. Ramazani, Iran's 'White Revolution': A Study in Political Development, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2. (Apr., 1974), pp. 124-139. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28197404%295%3A2%3C124%3AI%27RASI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P February Ali Mirsepassi-Ashtiani, The Crisis of Secular Politics and the Rise of Political Islam in Iran, Social Text, No. 38. (Spring, 1994), pp. 51-84. 2 Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0164-2472%28199421%290%3A38%3C51%3ATCOSPA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S Amir Hassanpour, The Kurdish Experience, Middle East Report, No. 189, The Kurdish Experience. (Jul. - Aug., 1994), pp. 2-7+23. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0899-2851%28199407%2F08%290%3A189%3C2%3ATKE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E Akbar Aghajanian, Ethnic Inequality in Iran: An Overview, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2. (May, 1983), pp. 211-224. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198305%2915%3A2%3C211%3AEIIIAO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K Kemal H. Karpat, The Military and Politics in Turkey, 1960-64: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of a Revolution, The American Historical Review, Vol. 75, No. 6. (Oct., 1970), pp. 16541683. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762%28197010%2975%3A6%3C1654%3ATMAPIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2 The Rentier State Hootan Shambayati, The Rentier State, Interest Groups, and the Paradox of Autonomy: State and Business in Turkey and Iran, Comparative Politics, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Apr., 1994), pp. 307-331. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0010-4159%28199404%2926%3A3%3C307%3ATRSIGA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0 February 9 Ervand Abrahamian, The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, 1963-1977, MERIP Reports, No. 86, The Left Forces in Iran. (Mar. - Apr., 1980), pp. 3-15. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0047-7265%28198003%2F04%290%3A86%3C3%3ATGMII1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F M. H. Pesaran, The System of Dependent Capitalism in Pre- and Post-Revolutionary Iran, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4. (Nov., 1982), pp. 501-522. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-7438%28198211%2914%3A4%3C501%3ATSODCI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D The Iranian Revolution of 1979 Said Amir Arjomand, Iran's Islamic Revolution in Comparative Perspective, World Politics, Vol. 38, No. 3. (Apr., 1986), pp. 383-414. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8871%28198604%2938%3A3%3C383%3AIIRICP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D Ervand Abrahamian, Structural Causes of the Iranian Revolution, MERIP Reports, No. 87, Iran's Revolution: The Rural Dimension. (May, 1980), pp. 21-26. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0047-7265%28198005%290%3A87%3C21%3ASCOTIR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W R. K. Ramazani, Iran's Revolution: Patterns, Problems and Prospects, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 56, No. 3. (Summer, 1980), pp. 443February 457. 23 Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-5850%28198022%2956%3A3%3C443%3AIRPPAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P Shaul Bakhash, Iran, The American Historical Review, Vol. 96, No. 5. (Dec., 1991), pp. 1479-1496. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762%28199112%2996%3A5%3C1479%3AI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6 Nikki R. Keddie, Iranian Revolutions in Comparative Perspective, The American Historical Review, Vol. 88, No. 3. (Jun., 1983), pp. 579-598. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762%28198306%2988%3A3%3C579%3AIRICP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W Gene Burns, Ideology, Culture, and Ambiguity: The Revolutionary Process in Iran, Theory and Society, Vol. 25, No. 3. (Jun., 1996), pp. 349-388. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0304-2421%28199606%2925%3A3%3C349%3AICAATR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 March 1 Islamism and Militarism Required Readings: Nilufer Narli, The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey Feroz Ahmad, Military Intervention and the Crisis in Turkey, MERIP Reports, No. 93, Turkey: The Generals Take Over. (Jan., 1981), pp. 5-24. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0047-7265%28198101%290%3A93%3C5%3AMIATCI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A Bahram Rajaee, "September 11 and the Iranian Puzzel" Abdelilah Bouasria, "Symbols on the Talk: Baudrillard, Habermas and September 11" Suggested Readings: Ben Lombardi, Turkey-The Return of the Reluctant Generals? Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 112, No. 2. (Summer, 1997), pp. 191-215. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0032-3195%28199722%29112%3A2%3C191%3ATROTRG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A James Piscatori, The Rushdie Affair and the Politics of Ambiguity (in Beyond East-West Relations), International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 66, No. 4, Seventieth Anniversary Issue. (Oct., 1990), pp. 767-789. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-5850%28199010%2966%3A4%3C767%3ATRAATP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 G. Hossein Razi, The Nexus of Legitimacy and Performance: The Lessons of the Iranian Revolution, Comparative Politics, Vol. 19, No. 4. (Jul., 1987), pp. 453-469. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0010-4159%28198707%2919%3A4%3C453%3ATNOLAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C Revolution and Women Margot Badran, Turkey- Women :Two Heads are Better Than One http://www.bianet.org/2003/03/21_eng/news9362.htm Elham Gheytanchi, Post-revolutionary Iran: Islamic Feminism and the crisis of civil society http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/groups/ccsa/gheytanchi.htm March 8 Katajun Amirpur, Islamic Feminism in the Islamic Republic of Iran http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-307/_nr-9/_p1/i.html?PHPSESSID=5ed05ac01c16cb38ab5d347cc6f7c032 Shahrzad Mojab, Theorizing the Politics of 'lslamic Feminism' http://www.lolapress.org/elec3/artenglish/moja_e.htm Haideh Moqeisi, Women, modernity and political Islam http://www.iran-bulletin.org/women.htm Val Moghadam, Islamic Feminism And Its Discontents: Notes On A Debate http://www.iran-bulletin.org/islamic_feminism.htm Shahla Lahiji, Portrayal of Women in Iranian Cinema: An historical overview http://www.iran-bulletin.org/Lahiji_women_cinema.html Kamran Talattof, Iranian Women's Literature: From Pre-Revolutionary Social Discourse to Post-Revolutionary Feminism (in The Politics of Cultural Expression), International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 29, No. 4. (Nov., 1997), pp. 531-558. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28199711%2929%3A4%3C531%3AIWLFPS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 Shiva Balaghi, An Historical Review http://utweb.ut.edu/FirstYearwriting/Common%20Reading%20Links/SSWomeninIran.htm The Hostage Crisis in Iran The Iran Hostage Crisis: Major Events (Timeline) http://www.stfrancis.edu/hi/victa/stuweb/~tl8241/id28.htm March 15 Robert C. Ode, Excerpts from an Iran Hostage's Diary http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/r_ode/index.phtml Edward W. Said, Irangate: A Many-Sided Crisis, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4. (Summer, 1987), pp. 27-49. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0377919X%28198722%2916%3A4%3C27%3AIAMC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 The Iran Hostage Crisis: Bibliography http://www.stfrancis.edu/hi/victa/stuweb/~tl8241/id27.htm March 22 March 23 March 29 Conference Preparation Middle East History and Theory Conference Orientalism and Occidentalism 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Bancroft 200, 4 Bancroft Ave Mark Juergensmeyer, The New Religious State, Comparative Politics, Vol. 27, No. 4. (Jul., 1995), pp. 379-391. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00104159%28199507%2927%3A4%3C379%3ATNRS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T John Calabrese, Turkey and Iran: Limits of a Stable Relationship, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1. (May, 1998), pp. 75-94. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=13530194%28199805%2925%3A1%3C75%3ATAILOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K Richard H. Pfaff, Disengagement from Traditionalism in Turkey and Iran, The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 1. (Mar., 1963), pp. 79-98. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00434078%28196303%2916%3A1%3C79%3ADFTITA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M C. G. Smith, The Emergence of the Middle East, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 3, No. 3, The Middle East. (Jul., 1968), pp. 3-17. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00220094%28196807%293%3A3%3C3%3ATEOTME%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z Stephen M. Walt, Testing Theories of Alliance Formation: The Case of Southwest Asia, International Organization, Vol. 42, No. 2. (Spring, 1988), pp. 275-316. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00208183%28198821%2942%3A2%3C275%3ATTOAFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1 William R. Thompson, Delineating Regional Subsystems: Visit Networks and the Middle Eastern Case, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 13, No. 2. (May, 1981), pp. 213-235. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00207438%28198105%2913%3A2%3C213%3ADRSVNA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-HDavid S. McLellan, Who Fathered Containment?: A Discussion, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2. (Jun., 1973), pp. 205-226. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00208833%28197306%2917%3A2%3C205%3AWFCAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L John C. Campbell, The Soviet Union and the Middle East: "In the General Direction of the Persian Gulf". Part I, Russian Review, Vol. 29, No. 2. (Apr., 1970), pp. 143-153. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00360341%28197004%2929%3A2%3C143%3ATSUATM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E Fred Halliday, The Arc of Crisis and the New Cold War, MERIP Reports, No. 100/101, Special Anniversary Issue. (Oct. - Dec., 1981), pp. 14-25. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0047- 7265%28198110%2F12%290%3A100%2F101%3C14%3ATAOCAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2U Cathy Tackney, Dealing Arms in the Middle East. Part I: History and Strategic Considerations, MERIP Reports, No. 8. (Mar. - Apr., 1972), pp. 3-14. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00477265%28197203%2F04%290%3A8%3C3%3ADAITME%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H Week 4: Iranian and Turkish Nationalisms October 6 Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, "Going Public: Patriotic and Matriotic Homeland in Iranian Nationalist Discourses" Strategires 13: 2 (2000), 175-200. http://www.cas.ilstu.edu/history/mtavakol/academic/courses/272/matrioticmatriotism.htm Ayse Kadioglu, "The Paradox of Turkish Nationalism and the Construction of Official Identity," Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, no. 2 (April 1996). Week 5: Constitutional Revolutions October 13 Nikki Keddie, “Iran: Understanding the Enigma: A Historians’ View,” Middle East Review of International Affairs, 2:3 (September 1998). Bernard Lewis, “The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself,” Middle East Quarterly, III:1 (March 1996). Juan R.I. Cole, “Iranian Millenarianism and Democratic Thought in the Nineteenth Century,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (February 1992):1-26. Susynne M. McElrone, “Nineteenth-century Qajar women in the public sphere, an alternative view on the roots of Iranian women’s activism.” Majid Tehranian, “Disenchanted Worlds: Secularization and Democratization in the Middle East,” in Democracy and Peace in the Middle East (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2000). Week 6:Redressing Men and Women October 20 Türkkaya Ataöv, "Book Review: The Turkish Revolution / Muhammed Sadeq" PERCEPTIONS: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, III: 1(March-May 1998). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/percept/lll-1/review.htm Süleyman Demi'rel, The Compatibility of Islam, Democracy and Secularism," PERCEPTIONS: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, II: 2 (June-August 1997). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/percept/ll2/II2-1.html Ziya Gökalp, "The Programme of Turkism: What is Turkism?," in Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization, 284-313. Selim Deringil, "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908," Comparative Study of Society and History (1993). The Middle East Journal , Volume 53, Number 2, Spring 1999. Copyright the Middle East Institute, 1999 TWENTY YEARS OF ISLAMIC POLITICS An Historical Review by SHIVA BALAGHI, Ph.D. http://www.internews.org/visavis/BTVPagesTXT/WomenHistReview.html Iran, Islamic Republic of http://www.law.emory.edu/IFL/legal/iran.htmhttp://www.mepc.org/public_asp/journal_v ol8/0112_iran.asp Middle East Policy Council Volume VIII, December 2001, Number 4 EXCERPT: Women in Iran: An Online Discussion Struggles and Brutality in Iran: the fundamentalist backlash against women's progress by Lynette J. Dumble http://www.saidit.org/archives/may01/article3.htmlhttp://www.iranica.com/articles/v9f2/ v9f266.html Family Law, IranicaShirin Ebadi, the Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize The recognition of the work of women and human rights activists in Islam By Farhang Jahanpour, PhD University of Cambridge October 17, 2003 http://www.transnational.org/features/2003/Jahanpour_ShirinEbadiPeace.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tehran/axis/nafisi.htmlTURKISH REPORT ON NATIONAL MACHINERIES http://www.seeline-project.net/NM/TurkeyNM.htmDevelopments During the Pahlavi Regime http://www.iranngos.org/reports/SituationAnalysis/009_02DevPrevRev.htm Mehrdad Darvishpour, “Islamic feminism”: compromise or challenge to feminism? http://www.iran-bulletin.org/imf1/islamicfeminismedited2.html Parvin Darabi, My Testimony, Why I am not a Muslim http://www.faithfreedom.org/Testimonials/parvin.htm Ruh Allah Khumayni, “In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful” http://www.irib.ir/worldservice/imam/speech/11.htm 1. Cultural Preconceptions of Time: Can We Use Operational Time to Meddle in God's Time? (in Establishing the Cultural Context) Siamak Movahedi Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 27, No. 3. (Jul., 1985), pp. 385-400. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00104175%28198507%2927%3A3%3C385%3ACPOTCW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 Personal Author Fatemi-Dezfoli, Fatemeh, 1963Title Neighbors : a comparative study on gender access to education, employment and politics between Iran and Turkey \ by Fatemeh Fatemi-Dezfoli. Dissertation note Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toronto, 2003 Publication info 2003. Physical descrip xi, 126 leaves. :bill., tables. Bibliography note Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-126) Subject Women--Turkey--Social aspects. Subject Women--Iran--Social aspects. Subject Sex differences in education--Turkey. Subject Sex differences in education--Iran. Subject Sex discrimination--Turkey. Subject Sex discrimination--Iran. Subject Sex role--Turkey. Subject Sex role--Iran. IRAN WATCH http://www.irib.ir/worldservice/imam/ The Pahlavi-Era Site http://www.sedona.net/pahlavi/ http://www.sedona.net/pahlavi/