THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 The Wind Beneath Your Wings: A Debate Lesson Overview The lesson investigates the affects of installing wind turbines for the production of electricity and the resulting impact on both the environment and society by engaging the students in a debate. Grade Level Grade 12 Time Required 60 to 120 minutes Curriculum Connection (Province and course) Manitoba Grade 12 (Senior 4), World Geography – A Human Perspective Link to the Canadian Atlas Online www.canadiangeographic.ca/wind Additional Resources, Materials and Equipment Required Computer with Internet access LCD Projector Student Worksheet – The Wind Beneath Your Wings PowerPoint presentation – “Wind Energy Creation” Debate Rubric Assessing Active Listening Skills grid Main Objective To have the students assess the positives and negatives (environmental and societal) in regards to the construction of wind turbines. To have the students research the issues via the Internet. To make the students aware of the varying positions in regards to wind turbine construction. To have the students engage in a debate based on fact-based research in order to strengthen that position. Learning Outcomes By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Access and navigate web sites needed to research Identify the positives and negatives associated with wind turbine construction Listen to and consider differing views in respect to wind turbine construction Take a position (for or against) and deliberate/defend the pros and cons of it to their peers. THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 The Lesson The Lesson Teacher Activity Student Activity Introduction Ask the students what they know about wind turbine development in Canada Students respond to brainstorming questions Lesson Development Show the PowerPoint presentation “Wind Energy Creation” and instruct students to work through Questions 1-5 on the Student Worksheet Students view power point presentation Students complete Questions 1-5. Students work through the instructions and complete the worksheet. Students engage in class debate Hand in completed Student Worksheet. Conclusion Read the Hypothetical Situation with the students. Choose for/against Instruct the students to work through the remainder of the Student Worksheet Direct students to a computer lab with Internet access. Guide and assist students when necessary Guide and assist class debate Lesson Extension Arrange a field trip to St. Leon, site of several wind turbines Invite a guest speaker (environmentalist/government representative) to make a presentation on wind turbines Assessment of Student Learning Evaluate Student Worksheet Assess using Assessing Active Listening Skills sheet Assess using Debate Rubric Further Reading Manitoba Hydro, www.hydro.mb.ca Government of Manitoba/Wind Energy: http://www.gov.mb.ca/stem/energy/wind/index.html St. Leon Wind Farm: http://www.hydro.mb.ca/projects/wind_st_leon.shtml; and http://www.gov.mb.ca/stem/energy/wind/files/stleons_wind_brochure.en.pdf THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 Tour St. Leon Interpretive Centre: http://www.travelmanitoba.com/default.asp?page=500&pid=12&opid=30128&detail=y es&menu=496&node=502&pzone=56; http://www.cistleon.com/ Link to Canadian National Standards for Geography Essential Element #1: The World in Spatial Terms Location/allocation situations. Essential Element # 2: Places and Regions Physical and human processes shape places and regions. Changes in places and regions over time. Essential Element # 5: Environment and Society Global effects on human modification of the environment. Global effects on the human environment by changes in the physical environment. Use and sustainability of resources. Environmental issues Geographic Skill #1 – Asking Geographic Questions Plan and organize a geographic research project. Geographic Skill #2 – Acquiring Geographic Information Systematically locate and gather geographic information from a variety if primary and secondary resources. Geographic Skill # 3 – Organizing Geographic Information Use a variety of media to develop and organize integrated summaries of geographic information. Geographic Skill # 5 – Answering Geographic Questions Formulate valid generalizations from the results of various kinds of geographic inquiry. Evaluate the answers to geographic inquiry. THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 The Wind Beneath Your Wings– Student Worksheet In this activity you will view a PowerPoint presentation concerning the development of wind turbines, respond to a series of questions, and participate in a role- playing exercise by researching the issue of wind turbine development. Part A. After viewing the power point presentation, answer the following questions. 1. In your own words, briefly outline how power is created by the wind turbine. 2. List two negative impacts of wind turbine construction on the environment. 3. List two positive impacts of wind turbine construction on the environment. 4. List two negative impacts of wind turbine construction on society. 5. List two positive impacts of wind turbine construction on society. THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 Part B: Hypothetical Situation The town of Venting, Manitoba has a current population of 6,000 and is located in the Pembina Valley. The mayor of the town and the town council are proposing that several wind turbines be built in order to subsidize the town’s electricity. Many people in the town of Venting are thrilled because they feel that their electrical bills will be decreased with the construction of the turbines. Other people feel that the negative impacts to the environment outweigh the benefits. In his infinite wisdom, the mayor, a democratic politician, has decided to call a town council meeting to discuss peoples’ concerns. Many different Council Members and townspeople will be making presentations at the meeting where they will debate the proposed wind turbine construction. From a hat your teacher provides, pull your position (for/against). From there, meet with your group and develop your argument. The teacher will be the judge and final decision maker who will determine whether or not the wind turbines will be constructed in the town. Base your presentation on facts (not opinions) in order to strengthen your position. Everyone in your group must participate in the debate and your mark will reflect this. *Use the Internet as a source for your research. Make sure to cite your sources. Issue: Should the Town of Venting, Manitoba invest money to build wind turbines to produce electricity for the town? Our position on wind turbine construction: Statements to support position: THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas Concluding Statement: MANITOBA – GRADE 12 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas Assessing Active Listening Skills Active Listening Skills and Strategies Students’ names Check the observed behaviours Demonstrates attentiveness: • looks at speaker • thinks about and tries to understand what the speaker is saying • controls personal activity level • encourages the presenter with nonverbal cues (nodding, smiling) Shows appreciation for others’ ideas Recalls relevant information Clarifies ideas Provides feedback Asks relevant questions MANITOBA – GRADE 12 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas MANITOBA – GRADE 12 DEBATE RUBRIC Category Addresses Issues Support with Facts Presidential Debates The Senate Floor Student Council Election Not Yet 4 3 2 1 Always addresses topic Usually Rarely addresses Did not addresses topic topic address topic Uses many facts that support topic Uses some facts Uses few facts that support that support topic topic Does not use facts that support topic Arguments are Arguments are sometimes clear rarely clear and and convincing convincing Arguments are never clear and convincing Arguments clear Persuasiveness and convincing Teamwork Used team member effectively Score One member One member No one talks does the talking does the talking 75% of the time 100% of the time Equal timing Organization Electrifies audience in opening statement Closure convinces audience Grabs attention Introduces topic and brings some closure to the Brings closure to the debate debate Does not introduce topic; no closure TOTAL __________ http://www2.lhric.org/ertc/Wendy/Wzrubric.htm