1 St Leo’s Catholic College Year 12 Advanced English MODULE A: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEXTS AND CONTEX Elective 2: TEXTS IN TIME Rubric: This module requires students to compare texts in order to explore them in relation to their contexts (social, cultural and historical). It develops students’ understanding of the effects of context and questions of value. This includes a study of the language of the texts, a consideration of purposes and audiences as well as analysis of the content, values and attitudes expressed. They also consider the ways in which social, cultural and historical context influences aspects of texts, or the ways in which changes in context lead to changed values being reflected in texts. They should write a range of relevant imaginative, interpretive and analytical compositions in a variety of forms and media. Content Standards (CS) Students identify common content and concepts in a pair of texts, and the ideas that each offers Students compare the contexts of and values implied in each text, and changing values and perspectives Students analyse and evaluate the ways in which the language forms and features of each text conveys the values and ideas, and how these forms and features impact on meaning Prescribed Texts: Shelley, Mary Frankenstein Scott, Ridley Blade Runner – Director’s cut, Warner, 1992 Focus Outcomes: 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 1 2 Catholic Values: Students consider changing values and perspectives and how advances in technology can cause ethical issues about our relationship with our natural environment, with each other and with God. Students consider the inter-relationship of issues of creation and consequence – what happens when man plays God? Students will know… That the contexts, values and perspectives of the times are reflected in texts That the language forms and features of texts play a crucial role in imparting the values and ideas of a text That when a pair of texts with similar ideas but written in different contexts is compared, our understanding of the ideas and significance of each text can be heightened That texts can challenge and enrich their own thinking about themselves and their world Students will be able to…… Research and describe the contexts (personal, cultural, historical and social) in which a pair of texts was composed Identify and discuss the values reflected in and implied by a pair of texts Identify and explain the common concepts and ideas in a pair of texts Identify and analyse the ways language forms and features (including those of film) reflect the values of the contexts and impact on meaning Understand and use the metalanguage Select and provide textual evidence to support and explain their arguments and ideas Compose and respond to texts using the appropriate forms, features and conventions Reflect upon the ways in which texts have enriched and challenged themselves and their world Reflect upon their own learning processes 2 3 Enduring Understandings: - The contexts in which a text is composed reflects the values and perspectives of the times - The study of a pair of texts dealing with similar concepts and ideas, but composed in different contexts, reveals the ways values and perspectives change - Language forms and features reflect the values and perspectives of the contexts Essential Questions: - How does the comparison of a pair of texts heighten one’s understanding of the meaning and significance of each text? what were the contextual influences (personal, social, cultural, historical) on the texts being studied? In what ways were the ideas and concepts in the two texts valued? What are the language forms and features used in each text, and how do these impact on meaning? OBJECTIVES and Enduring Understandings To understand the focus and assessment requirements of the course of study Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context; Elective 2 Texts in Time OUTCOMES and Essential Questions CONTENT TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES (including Evidence of Learning) Syllabus Teacher explanation and class discussion 3. A student develops requirements of Syllabus context using syllabus language relevant to the statement and deconstructing/ annotating study of English requirements 9. A student evaluates the Structure of Class consideration of structure of HSC effectiveness of a range HSC examination Paper 2 of processes and examination Using syllabus statement as a guide, technologies for various Paper 2 students develop a range of potential learning purposes Outline of examination-style questions for Module A including the nature of school eg. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Ridley investigation and assessment Scott’s Blade Runner have become organization of ideas. task for this important references in contemporary 3 RESOURCES Syllabus Study guide booklets incl.syllabus statements, possible questions, detailed study guide, critical readings on the texts, questions MyClasses ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp3&4 4 Module – Task 2 To understand issues related to science and popular culture 1. Explains and evaluates the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. Use imagination to create texts for different purposes and from different perspectives Students develop an understanding of issues related to science and popular culture that have relevance to the texts FRANKENSTEIN Mary Shelley To understand the significance of the composer and the ways in which context shaped her 1. Explains and evaluates the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. times. Why might this be so? Students refer to HSC Assessment Handbook 2008-2009 and diarise internal assessment details Students estabish a word bank, beginning with such words as: doppelganger, sublime, Gothic, Romantic, charnel houses, etc http//www.hsc.csu.ed u.au/english BOS Website – past papers St Leo’s Catholic College HSC Assessment Information Handbook Students pose and/or respond to a range of scientific/ethical questions and then consider what the issues are that face scientists in each era, and what claims are being made about life and death Students compose a letter or journal entry in which they express their concerns about a scientific/technological issue, and in which they predict the potential dangers of this science/technology ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp5-7 Students develop a profile of Mary Shelley: - parents and their significance in society - date of birth and death - intellectual and social influences - circumstances surrounding composition of Frankenstein The Gothic and Science Fiction Genres 4 Students construct a mind map (using Inspiration) representing: i) the elements of the Gothic genre ii) evidence of these in Frankenstein iii) quotes Students construct a mind map (using http://www.kimwoodb ridge.com/maryshel/ maryshel.shtml ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg10 AIS NSW Texts in 5 composition of Frankenstein Inspiration) representing: i) the elements of the Gothic genre ii) evidence of these in Frankenstein iii) quotes Students view a Sci-Fi movie and discuss: - what human desire does the film tap into? - what scientific breakthrough is presented? - what fear does the film tap into? - how realistic is the film scenario? - what message re. science is being conveyed? - is science a positive/negative force? - what ethical questions are raised? A student 8. Articulates and represents own ideas in critical, interpretive and imaginative texts from a range of perspectives 1. Explains and evaluates the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. 2A. A student recognises different ways in which particular texts are valued To use imagination to create texts for different purposes and from different perspectives The Romantic context Students research the historical and social context, as well as scientific advancements of the time, creating time line of scientific advancements using website opposite and on MyClasses Students research key characteristics of the Romantic era – eg. The sublime, the importance of nature, belief in the value of genius, return to folk tales of the past, heightened emotional sensibility Students examine excerpts of writing of key Romantics eg. Byron, Coleridge, Wordsworth, P.B Shelley to identify and explore contextual Romantic themes, especially the importance of nature and the fascination with science Teacher outlines link in websites opposite to the setting of Frankentein Students compose an interview or blog with Mary Shelley in which they explore the influences on Frankenstein A student 8. Articulates and represents own ideas in critical, interpretive and 5 Time: Notes on Frankenstein Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp229 http://en.wikipedia.or g/wiki/Gothic_novel http://en.wikipedia.or g/wiki/Science_fiction _genre http://www.mdx.ac.uk /WWW/STUDY/SHE6 .htm AIS NSW Texts in Time: Notes on Frankenstein Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp1529 http://www.rc.umd.ed u/reference/misc/sim plon/index.html http://www.chamonix. com/page.php?page= 112&r=videos&ling=e n http://rpo.library.utoro nto.ca/poem/1905.ht ml Frankenstein & Blade Runner: Resources - 6 To understand the ways in which Frankenstein was valued in its context imaginative texts from a range of perspectives 1. Explains and evaluates the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. 2A. A student recognises different ways in which particular texts are valued To understand the structure, elements and language features of the novel . 10. A student analyses and synthesises information and ideas into sustained and logical argument for a range of purposes, audiences and contexts. Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS p9ff Contemporary reception Different values and perspectives Students read contemporary reviews of Frankenstein and develop a summary of positive and negative comments, what the reviewers valued, what the reviewers’ comments imply about the values of society, insights these reviews give about the lack of popularity of Frankenstein; why the text is still published today Students write two reviews of Frnkenstein – one in Mary Shelley’s time, and one from the perspective of an HSC student 20092012 Close study of the novel Frankenstein Narrative Structure – students represent narrative structure graphically to show epistolatory framework, Victor’s break-in confessional narrative, incorporating monster’s narrative; consider effect of 1st person narrative Title and Introduction - students read the Prometheun myth and discuss implications of this choice of title for the novel ; teacher draws links to P. B Shelley’s Prometheus poetry; students consider the significance of the Milton quote and the Monster’s reading of Paradise Lost in Ch15 Plot – students develop a class summary of the novel using the “Instant Book” method, then construct a plot outline Characterisation - students work in groups 6 http://www.rc.umd.ed u/reference/chronolo gies/mschronology/re views.html ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp 12&13 AIS NSW Texts inTime: Notes on Frankenstein Axel Kruse Uni of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp45-46 AIS NSW Texts inTime: Notes on Frankenstein Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp3133 http://en.wikipedia.or g/wiki/Prometheus http://rpo.library.utoro nto.ca/poem/1905.ht ml ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg15 ETA teaching notes 7 to develop character profiles of Walton, Frankenstein, Clerval, Elizabeth, Victor’s parents, the Monster, using questions as a guide; ways language shapes character? Setting – students compile a table identifying the various settings, describing them and outlining their significance in relation to character and plot ; ways language shapes setting Use imagination to create texts for different purposes and from different perspectives 4. Explains and analyses the ways in which Techniques of language forms and different media features, and structures of (novel and film) texts shape meaning and influence responses. 7 Literary allusions – students identify key literary allusions and consider how these position the responder Thematic concerns – students brainstorm or tabulate key thematic concerns and how these are given shape in the novel, especially through language features Students develop the outline for a new version of Frankenstein in which Victor decides NOT to create the monster…how would the story be different? What would the significance of nature be? Textual analysis - students closely study key extracts to highlight the language of the text and its underlying values, eg. Dialogue, imagery, literary allusions, symbolism, etc. Select extracts that parallel with Blade Runner, eg descriptions of Mont Blanc/the Tyrell Corporation building, the Monster’s 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg16 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg17 AIS NSW Texts inTime: Notes on Frankenstein Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp4042 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg19 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg14 AIS NSW: Frankenstein & Blade Runner: Resources Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp2-5 Metaphor Issue 2 2008 pp 44 – 47 Worldspace in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Scott Ridley’s Blade Runner: From 8 final moments/Roy’s final moments Romantic nature to artificiality by Evan Wendel, MIT 2. A student explains relationships among texts. 10. A student analyses and synthesises information and ideas into sustained and logical argument for a range of purposes, audiences and To appreciate different values and contexts. perspectives on 1. Explains and evaluates issues the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. BLADE RUNNER Ridley Scott Historical, social & political context of composition and the values of the period Contemporary reception Different values and perspectives Teacher provides summary/overview of key contextual issues, including postmodernism, science and the development of science fiction in the C20th To understand the structure, elements and film techniques employed in the film Close study of film Blade Runner (Director’s Cut) The detective genre – students consider the AIS NSW: Blade traditional structure of the detective genre Runner: Introductory and ways in which BR subverts this Notes -Axel Kruse University of Sydney Film Noir style – students research the and Karen Stapleton, elements of film noir, then identify filming AIS pg10 & pg 11 elements in BR associated with the style Students develop a profile of Scott: - intellectual and social influences - circumstances surrounding composition of Blade Runner (Director’s Cut) - the origins of the film (Philip K. Dick’s 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Students use notes provided by teacher and website to compile notes on the reception of the film Students compose a Feature Article in which they discuss the ways in which Ridley Scott’s LA 2019 is nearing fruition http://www.wired.com /entertainment/hollyw ood/magazine/1510/ff_bladerunner?cu rrentPage=all http://www.filmsite.or g/blad.html AIS NSW: Blade Runner: Introductory Notes -Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp2-5 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp2022 http://www.filmsite.or g/blad.html http://en.wikipedia.or g/wiki/Blade_Runner http://en.wikipedia.or 8 9 Structure – students discuss 3-tier plot structure Plot – students develop a plot outline using film viewing guide provided as class notes Characterisation – in groups students develop character profiles of Leon, Zhora, Pris, Batty, Rachael and Deckard using notes opposite as a guide; focus on ways film techniques convey character Setting - students compile a table identifying the various settings, describing them and outlining their significance in relation to character and plot ; ways film techniques shape setting Literary allusion - students identify key literary allusions and consider how these position the responder Thematic concerns - students brainstorm or tabulate key thematic concerns and how these are given shape in the novel, especially through language features 9 g/wiki/Film_noir ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp2829 Film viewing guide (BTI) –KLA resources ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pg26 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp2728 ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp3031 AIS NSW: Blade Runner: Introductory Notes -Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pg13 AIS NSW: Frankenstein & Blade Runner: Resources Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp2-5 10 Textual analysis - students closely study key extracts to highlight the language of the text and its underlying values, eg. Camera shots, angles, mis-en-scene, sound, lighting, movement, editing,symbolism, etc. Focus on ways film techniques convey thematic concerns and contextual issues 4. Explains and analyses the ways in which language forms and features, and structures of texts shape meaning and influence responses. Contextual backgrounds: Comparison of the social, cultural, historical contexts of the period of writing of both texts and the different concerns and values of the periods. COMPARING 4. Explains and analyses FRANKENSTEIN the ways in which AND BLADE RUNNER language forms and features, and structures of texts shape meaning and influence responses. Broad contrast/compare of the 2 texts, focusing on how the respective language and film techniques convey the ideas and values of the texts: o The worldspaces o Science/technology o Value of nature – the natural world and the unnatural o Gothic conventions o Sci-Fi o The Prometheun myth o Parental/creator’s responsibility o In search of humanity Students compose their own short narrative around a scientific/technological issue that is of concern today, eg. Global warming, new/unknown virulent viruses, world becoming a global village 5. Explains and evaluates the effects of textual forms, technologies and their media of production on meaning. 2. A student explains relationships among texts. Use imagination to create texts for different purposes and from different perspectives 6. A student engages with the details of text in order to respond critically and personally 8. A student articulates 10 AIS NSW: Blade Runner: Introductory Notes -Axel Kruse University of Sydney and Karen Stapleton, AIS pp14-21 Film viewing guide (BTI) –KLA resources ETA teaching notes 2009-2012 “Frankenstein and Blade Runner” pp3244 Additional Resources: English Association, Sydney 2008 New Directions – a collection of papers presented at the English Teachers’ Conference held at 11 the University of Sydney on 24th May 2008. See David Kelly’s paper “Sympathy for the Double: Replication from Frankenstein to Blade Runner” pg47 Stanners, Barbara Advanced Modules and Electives 3rd Edition and represents own ideas in critical, interpretive and imaginative texts from a range of perspectives 11. Draws upon the imagination to transform experience and ideas into text demonstrating control of language. 11 12 Awareness of the values in texts from different historical periods Understanding of language features of the novel 12 13 Assessment: Viewing and Representing 15% Outcomes:1, 2A, 3, 5, 9 Evaluation/Additional Comments: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 14 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Teacher Code: ______ Date Begun: ____________ Date Completed: _____ Teacher Signature: ______________________________________ 14