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JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.
Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b), and 1367(a).
As the parties are citizens of different states and as the matters in controversy exceed the sum or
value of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs, this court
also has jurisdiction over the state-law claims herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
4.
David Allison’s claims arise in whole or in part in this District; Defendant
operates and/or transacts business in this District, and Defendant has aimed its tortious conduct
in whole or in part at this District. Accordingly, venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and
(c), and 1400(a).
PARTIES
5.
David Allison is a sole proprietorship with its principal place of business located
in Broomfield, Colorado, and operates a website located at www.cheatcc.com. David Allison
owns the exclusive copyrights to each of the web pages posted at www.cheatcc.com, as fully set
forth below.
6.
The true name and capacity of the Defendant is unknown to Plaintiff at this time.
Defendant is known to Plaintiff only by the www.Ps3cheats.com website where the infringing
activity of the Defendant was observed. Plaintiff believes that information obtained in discovery
will lead to the identification of Defendant’s true name.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiff’s Ownership of Copyrights Covering Web Pages
7.
David Allison operates a premier website providing video game “cheat” codes,
located at www.cheatcc.com. These “cheat” codes allow video game players to access hidden
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video game features, and are not typically included as part of the instruction manuals that
accompany video game purchases. Rather, they must be discovered through either
experimentation or receipt of direct information from the video game programmers. There is a
long tradition of video game programmers and manufacturers incorporating these hidden cheat
codes in their video games. As a result, a market has developed for information describing these
hidden cheat codes for video game users.
8.
David Allison began writing about video game cheat codes as early as May 1997,
and in 1999/2000, he wrote and published a book on video game cheat codes, entitled The
Ultimate Code Book.
9.
David Allison also owns and operates a web site located at www.cheatcc.com,
where he writes, compiles, arranges, and posts information and commentary on cheat codes for
thousands of video games across the most popular platforms in the gaming industry. David
Allison wrote the text contained on each cheat code web page located at www.cheatcc.com, and
solely created the compilation and arrangement of the cheat code information on each of those
pages.
10.
David Allison has built up a reputation for presenting quality cheat code guides
through the published books and web site postings he has written. As part of his work, David
Allison built relationships with video game developers, which allowed him to obtain and write
about the latest and most interesting cheat codes. This information is a highly desired item
among video game users.
11.
David Allison began to post web pages containing his commentary on video game
codes on the www.cheatcc.com web site October 1998. Since that time, David Allison has
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continually updated the www.cheatcc.com website by posting new web pages about additional
games and/or updating and revising the previously up loaded web pages. David Allison is the
sole author of all video game cheat code commentary published on the www.cheatcc.com
website.
12.
David Allison’s book, The Ultimate Code Book, and the content of the
www.cheatcc.com web site, (“the Copyrighted Web Pages”), have been registered with the
United States Copyright Office as follows:
Name of Work
Copyright Registration No.
Registration Date
The Ultimate Code Book
TX-5-116-527
January 5, 2000
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-162-180
May 12, 2005
(A true and correct copy of the copyright registration certificate for the Copyrighted Web Pages
is attached as Exhibit A.)
13.
David Allison created the Copyrighted Web Pages listed above and fixed them in
a tangible medium, with the exception of any third party banner ads contained on the pages. The
Copyrighted Web Pages are David Allison’s original works of authorship and constitute
copyrightable subject matter under the copyright laws of the United States.
14.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages have been published on the
www.cheatcc.com web site, where they can be viewed and/or downloaded by any person. The
www.cheatcc.com web site contains a copyright notice indicating that the content is owned by
Cheat Code Central, the name of David Allison’s sole proprietorship.
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The quality and breadth of the video game cheat code commentary posted on the
www.cheatcc.com drives a significant volume of traffic to the website, which in turn, generates
advertising revenue. In the past, the www.cheatcc.com web site has received between six and
seven million unique visitors per month.
Defendant’s Wrongful Acts
16.
Upon information and belief, Defendant owns and operates the
www.Ps3cheats.com website. The www.Ps3cheats.com website is devoted to providing video
game cheat codes for popular gaming platforms, including PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Sony
PSP, XBox, XBox 360, Gameboy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo Wii, Gamecube, PC,
Playstation, Dreamcast, Nintendo 64, DVD and Gameboy platforms, that directly compete with
David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website.
17.
The text on the www.Ps3cheats.com web pages providing the cheat codes for the
platforms listed above (“www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages”) are identical to pages from David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages, with the sole exception that banner ads contained on the
respective pages are different.
18.
On information or belief, Defendant copied David Allison’s Copyrighted Web
Pages and reproduced those pages in their entirety (with the exception of banner ads) on one or
more of the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, where they are currently on public display.
19.
Defendant displayed and distributed copies of the www.Ps3cheats.com Web
Pages without conspicuously and appropriately publishing on each copy an appropriate copyright
notice crediting David Allison and/or Cheat Code Central as the original author of the work.
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Defendant is not now, nor has ever been, authorized or licensed to copy,
reproduce, modify, distribute, or display any of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. Nor
has David Allison authorized Defendant to engage in the activities about which he now
complains.
21.
Defendant falsely represented to customers, potential customers, and/or others,
directly and/or indirectly, that the text on the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages posted on one or
more of the www.Ps3cheats.com websites originated from Defendant.
22.
Defendant had actual knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights and copyright
notices. Despite this knowledge, Defendant willfully copied, reproduced, modified, displayed
and/or distributed unauthorized (and therefore infringing) copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, and passed of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages as Defendant’s own.
23.
Defendant copied, reproduced, modified, displayed, and/or distributed the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages for the purposes of commercial advantage and/or private
financial gain.
Injury to David Allison
24.
David Allison is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that unless
enjoined by this Court, Defendant intends to continue their course of wrongful conduct and to
continue to copy, reproduce, modify, distribute, display, use, infringe upon, and/or otherwise
profit from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages
directly copied from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. As a direct and proximate result
of Defendant’s wrongful acts, David Allison has already suffered irreparable injury and
monetary damages in an undetermined amount.
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David Allison is informed and believes that, since Defendant directly copied
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and posted them as their own on one or more of the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, traffic to David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website has gone
down, while traffic to Defendant’s www.Ps3cheats.com website has increased.
26.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law to redress all of the injuries that
Defendant has caused and are likely to continue to cause by their conduct. David Allison will
continue to suffer irreparable injury and monetary damage until Defendant’s wrongful actions
are enjoined by this Court.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Copyright Infringement – 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
27.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
28.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were automatically subject to copyright
protection under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) when David Allison fixed such works in a tangible medium
of expression. David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-5-116-527 for his book
entitled The Ultimate Code Book, which registration has an effective date of January, 5, 2000.
David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-6-162-180 for the “Cheatcc.com web site,”
which registration has an effective date of May 12, 2005. These copyright registrations fulfill
the jurisdictional requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) to bring a copyright action regarding the
Copyrighted Web Pages.
29.
Certificates of Copyright Registration constitute prima facie evidence of the
validity of the copyrights and of the facts stated in the certificates, under 17 U.S.C. § 410(c).
David Allison’s registered copyrights are entitled to a statutory presumption of validity.
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By the actions alleged above, Defendant has infringed and are continuing to
infringe David Allison’s copyrights in and relating to the Copyrighted Web Pages by copying,
reproducing, modifying, displaying and/or distributing, without David Allison’s authorization,
web pages which contain direct, verbatim copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages in
violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501.
31.
Upon information and belief, after a reasonable opportunity for further
investigation or discovery, there is likely to be evidentiary support that Defendant’s conduct was
and is willfully done with knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights.
32.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendant’s conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendant’s wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, and
Defendant’s profits.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Passing Off and Federal Unfair Competition – 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.
33.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
34.
The aforesaid acts of Defendant are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or
deception as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendant’s goods, and also misrepresent
the nature, characteristics, and qualities of Defendant’s goods. Defendant’s actions constitute
false designations of origin, unfair competition, false advertising, and passing off in violation of
Section 43(a) of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Such actions
were and are willful and deliberate.
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David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendant’s conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendant’s wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages,
Defendant’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Common Law Unfair Competition
36.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
37.
The aforesaid acts of Defendant constitute common law unfair competition in
Colorado and other states where Defendant offers and/or advertises its goods, including this
District, and violate of the common law of Colorado and laws of other states, by reason of which
David Allison has suffered, and will continue to suffer, irreparable injury and monetary damages
in an undetermined amount. Such actions were and are willful and deliberate.
38.
As a result of Defendant’s wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to
injunctive relief, actual damages, Defendant’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and
costs.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Deceptive Trade Practices, Colorado Consumer Protection Act – Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1)
39.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
40.
The aforesaid acts of Defendant constitute deceptive trade practices under the
Colorado Consumer Protection Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1). Such acts were undertaken
willfully, wantonly and in bad faith.
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David Allison has been injured by Defendant’s deceptive trade practices taken in
the course of their business. Defendant’s deceptive trade practices have had and are continuing
to have a significant impact on the consuming public that seeks cheat code information.
42.
As a result of Defendant’s deceptive trade practices, David Allison has been
damaged. David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
Defendant’s deceptive trade practices unless and until Defendant is enjoined from continuing
their unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover actual or statutory damages,
Defendant’s profits, exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and costs in connection with
this claim, as well as appropriate equitable relief.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, David Allison prays that this Court enter judgment in his favor on each
and every claim for relief set forth above, and award David Allison all appropriate relief,
including but not limited to the following:
A.
Declare that Defendant has infringed David Allison’s copyrights covering his
Copyrighted Web Pages.
B.
Declare that Defendant has engaged in unfair competition and deceptive trade
practices, and has violated Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, as well as Colorado
statutes and the common law.
C.
Order that, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502 and/or 17 U.S.C. § 1203, Defendant and
all of its employees, servants, agents, distributors, and persons in active concert or
participation with it be preliminarily during the pendency of this action and
permanently thereafter enjoined from copying, reproducing, modifying,
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displaying and/or distributing the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages and/or the
Copyrighted Web Pages, or otherwise infringing David Allison’s copyrights.
D.
Order the impounding for destruction of all copies or reproductions of any
products containing unauthorized reproductions of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, including but not limited to the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages.
E.
Order an accounting of Defendant’s profits and award David Allison its actual
damages and Defendant’s profits not taken into account in calculating actual
damages, including increased damages for willful violations of David Allison’s
rights.
F.
Award David Allison monetary relief in an amount to be fixed by the Court in its
discretion as just, including:
(a) All profits received by Defendant from sales and revenues of any kind made
as a result of its infringing or otherwise wrongful actions;
(b) All damages sustained by David Allison as a result of Defendant’s acts, and
that such damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and/or 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c), and Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-113; and
(c) Exemplary damages in view of the intentional, malicious, and bad faith nature
of Defendant’s actions.
G.
Award David Allison prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and David
Allison’s costs and attorney’s fees.
H.
Award David Allison such other and further relief as this Court deems just and
appropriate.
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JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, demands a trial by jury on
all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted this 22nd day of
February, 2007
s/ Jared B. Briant
Mark W. Fischer
Jared B. Briant
FAEGRE & BENSON LLP
1900 Fifteenth Street
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Tel. - (303) 447-7700
Fax - (303) 447-7800
E-mail – mfischer@faegre.com
jbriant@faegre.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff DAVID ALLISON
Plaintiff’s Address:
Cheat Code Central
4560 Augusta Drive
Broomfield, Colorado 80020
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.: ____________
DAVID ALLISON, doing business as CHEAT CODE
CENTRAL, a sole proprietorship,
Plaintiff,
v.
CRAVE ONLINE MEDIA, LLC, a California limited liability
company, and
ANDREW SIMON, an individual,
Defendants.
VERIFIED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole proprietorship, for
his Complaint against Defendants Crave Online Media, LLC and Andrew Simon, states as
follows:
NATURE OF THE CASE
1.
This is an action for copyright infringement brought under the Copyright Laws of
the United States, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., unfair competition and passing off brought under the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., and state and common law unfair competition
2.
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole
proprietorship (“David Allison”), brings this action because Defendants, individually and in
association with each other and/or third parties, willfully infringed David Allison’s copyrights by
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copying, reproducing, and distributing David Allison’s copyrighted works without authorization
and willfully engaged in unfair competition by passing off David Allison’s copyrighted works as
if they were Defendants’ works.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.
Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b), and 1367(a).
As the parties are citizens of different states and as the matters in controversy exceed the sum or
value of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs, this court
also has jurisdiction over the state-law claims herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
4.
David Allison’s claims arise in whole or in part in this District; Defendants
operate and/or transact business in this District, and the Defendants have aimed their tortious
conduct in whole or in part at this District. Accordingly, venue is proper under 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1391(b) and (c), and 1400(a).
PARTIES
5.
David Allison is a sole proprietorship with its principal place of business located
in Broomfield, Colorado, and operates a website located at www.cheatcc.com. David Allison
owns the exclusive copyrights to each of the web pages posted at www.cheatcc.com, as fully set
forth below.
6.
Defendant Crave Online Media, Inc. (“Crave”) is a limited liability company
organized under the laws of the State of California, with its principal place of business in Santa
Monica, California. Crave is a direct competitor of David Allison.
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Defendant Andrew Simon is an employee and/or independent contractor of
Defendant Crave; and/or is an individual who directly participated in and/or directed the acts
described below.
FACTS
Plaintiff’s Ownership of Copyrights Covering Web Pages
8.
David Allison operates a premier website relating to video game “cheat” codes,
located at www.cheatcc.com. These “cheat” codes allow video game players to access hidden
video game features, and are not typically included as part of the instruction manuals that
accompany video game purchases. Rather, they must be discovered through either
experimentation or receipt of direct information from the video game programmers. There is a
long tradition of video game programmers and manufacturers incorporating these hidden cheat
codes in their video games. As a result, a market has developed for information describing these
hidden cheat codes for video game users.
9.
David Allison began writing about video game cheat codes as early as May 1997,
and in 1999/2000, he wrote and published a book on video game cheat codes, entitled The
Ultimate Code Book.
10.
David Allison also owns and operates a web site located at www.cheatcc.com,
where he writes, compiles, arranges, and posts information and commentary on cheat codes for
thousands of video games across numerous platforms, including games used with the PlayStation
2 and X-Box consoles, which are two of the most popular platforms. David Allison wrote the
text contained on each cheat code web page located at www.cheatcc.com, and the text,
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compilation, and arrangement of the cheat code information on those pages was solely created by
David Allison
11.
David Allison has built up a reputation for presenting quality cheat code guides
through the published books and web site postings he has written. As part of his work, David
Allison built relationships with video game developers, which allowed him to obtain and write
about the latest and most interesting cheat codes.
12.
Cheat code information is a highly desired item among video game users.
13.
David Allison began to post web pages containing his commentary on PlayStation
2 video game codes on the www.cheatcc.com web site around March 2000 and on X-Box video
game codes around November 2001. Since that time, Mr. Allison has continually updated the
www.cheatcc.com website by posting new web pages about additional games and/or updating
and revising the previously up loaded web pages. David Allison is the sole author of all video
game cheat code commentary published on the www.cheatcc.com website.
14.
David Allison’s book, The Ultimate Code Book, and the content of the
www.cheatcc.com web site, (“the Copyrighted Web Pages”), have been registered with the
United States Copyright Office as follows:
Name of Work
Copyright Registration No.
Registration Date
The Ultimate Code Book
TX-5-116-527
January 5, 2000
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-162-180
May 12, 2005
(A true and correct copy of the copyright registration certificate for the Copyrighted Web Pages
is attached as Exhibit A.)
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David Allison created the Copyrighted Web Pages listed above and fixed them in
a tangible form, with the exception of any third party banner ads contained on the pages. The
Copyrighted Web Pages are David Allison’s original works of authorship and constitute
copyrightable subject matter under the copyright laws of the United States.
16.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were published on the
www.cheatcc.com web site, where they can be viewed and/or downloaded by any person. The
www.cheatcc.com web site contains a copyright notice indicating that the content is owned by
Cheat Code Central, the name of David Allison’s sole proprietorship.
17.
The quality and breadth of the video game cheat code commentary posted on the
www.cheatcc.com drives a significant volume of traffic to the website, which in turn, generates
advertising revenue. In the past, the www.cheatcc.com web site has received between six and
seven million unique visitors per month.
Defendants’ Wrongful Acts
18.
On or about December 2, 2004, Andrew Simon, an employee or independent
contractor of Crave, contacted David Allison by email to inquire about the possibility of
advertising the www.craveonline.com website on David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website.
19.
During the month of December, Andrew Simon (on behalf of Crave) and David
Allison discussed the possibility of various cross-marketing opportunities. But by the end of
December 2004 / beginning of January 2005, it was clear that Crave was no longer interested in
working with David Allison and www.cheatcc.com.
20.
After David Allison published his Copyrighted Web Pages, Crave started a
section on its www.craveonline.com web site devoted to PlayStation 2 and X-Box video game
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cheat codes that directly competes with David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website. This section
of the www.craveonline.com website is currently located at
http://video.craveonline.com/games/cheats/xbox/cheats_a.php,
http://video.craveonline.com/games/cheats/ps2/cheats_a.php,
http://www.craveonline.com/games/cheats/xbox/cheats_a.php, and
http://www.craveonline.com/games/cheats/ps2/cheats_a.php.
21.
The text on the Crave web pages dealing with PlayStation 2 and X-Box cheat
codes (“Crave Infringing Web Pages”) are identical to pages from David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, with the sole exception that banner ads contained on the respective pages are
different. (A true and correct copy of a list of the cheat code pages that were copied is attached
as Exhibit B.) A comparison demonstrating the identity between the Copyrighted Web Pages
and the Crave Infringing Web Pages is attached as Exhibit C.
22.
On information or belief, on or about December 2004, Defendants copied David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and reproduced those pages in their entirety (with the
exception of banner ads) on the www.craveonline.com web site, where they are currently on
public display.
23.
Defendants displayed and distributed copies of the Crave Infringing Works
without conspicuously and appropriately publishing on each copy an appropriate copyright
notice crediting David Allison and/or Cheat Code Central as the original author of the work.
24.
Defendants are not now, nor have they ever been, authorized or licensed to copy,
reproduce, modify, distribute, or display any of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. Nor
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has David Allison authorized Defendants to engage in the activities about which he now
complains.
25.
Defendants falsely represented to customers, potential customers, and/or others,
directly and/or indirectly, that the Crave Infringing Web Pages they posted on the
www.craveonline.com web site originated from Crave.
26.
Defendants had actual knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights and copyright
notices. Despite this knowledge, Defendants willfully copied, reproduced, modified, displayed
and/or distributed unauthorized (and therefore infringing) copies of some of David Allison’s
Copyrighted Web Pages, and passed of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages as Crave’s own.
27.
Defendants copied, reproduced, modified, displayed, and/or distributed the Crave
Infringing Web Pages for the purposes of commercial advantage and/or private financial gain.
Injury to David Allison
28.
David Allison is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that unless
enjoined by this Court, Defendants intend to continue their course of wrongful conduct and to
continue to copy, reproduce, modify, distribute, display, use, infringe upon, and/or otherwise
profit from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and the Crave Infringing Web Pages
directly copied from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. As a direct and proximate result
of Defendants’ wrongful acts, David Allison has already suffered irreparable injury and
monetary damages in an undetermined amount.
29.
David Allison is informed and believes that, since Crave directly copied David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and posted them as their own on the www.craveonline.com
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web site, traffic to David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website has gone down, while traffic to
Crave’s www.craveonline.com website has increased.
30.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law to redress all of the injuries that
Defendants have caused and are likely to continue to cause by their conduct. David Allison will
continue to suffer irreparable injury and monetary damage until Defendants’ wrongful actions
are enjoined by this Court.
COUNT I
Copyright Infringement
17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
31.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
32.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were automatically subject to copyright
protection under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) when David Allison fixed such works in a tangible medium
of expression. David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-5-116-527 for his book
entitled The Ultimate Code Book, which registration has an effective date of January, 5, 2000.
David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-6-162-180 for the “Cheatcc.com web site,”
which registration has an effective date of May 12, 2005. These copyright registrations fulfill
the jurisdictional requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) to bring a copyright action regarding the
Copyrighted Web Pages.
33.
Certificates of Copyright Registration constitute prima facie evidence of the
validity of the copyrights and of the facts stated in the certificates. 17 U.S.C. § 410(c). David
Allison’s registered copyrights are entitled to such statutory presumption of validity.
8
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
34.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 27 of 306
By the actions alleged above, Defendants have infringed and are continuing to
infringe David Allison’s copyrights in and relating to the Copyrighted Web Pages by copying,
reproducing, modifying, displaying and/or distributing, without David Allison’s authorization,
web pages which contain direct, verbatim copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages in
violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501.
35.
Upon information and belief, after a reasonable opportunity for further
investigation or discovery, there is likely to be evidentiary support that Defendants’ conduct was
and is willfully done with knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights.
36.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants’ conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, and
Defendants’ profits.
COUNT II
Passing Off and Federal Unfair Competition
15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.
37.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
38.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or
deception as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants’ goods, and also misrepresent
the nature, characteristics, and qualities of Defendants’ goods. Defendants’ actions constitute
false designations of origin, unfair competition, false advertising, and passing off in violation of
Section 43(a) of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Such actions
were and are willful and deliberate.
9
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39.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 28 of 306
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants’ conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages,
Defendant’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
COUNT III
Common Law Unfair Competition
40.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
41.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants constitute common law unfair competition in
Colorado, California, and other states where Defendants offer and/or advertise their goods,
including this District, and violate of the common law of Colorado, California, and laws of other
states, by reason of which David Allison has suffered, and will continue to suffer, irreparable
injury and monetary damages in an undetermined amount. Such actions were and are willful and
deliberate.
42.
As a result of Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to
injunctive relief, actual damages, Defendants’ profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and
costs.
COUNT IV
Deceptive Trade Practices – Colorado Consumer
Protection Act
43.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
10
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
44.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 29 of 306
The aforesaid acts of Defendants constitute deceptive trade practices under the
Colorado Consumer Protection Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 6-1-105(1). Such acts were undertaken
willfully, wantonly and in bad faith.
45.
David Allison has been injured by Defendants’ deceptive trade practices in the
course of his business. Defendants’ deceptive trade practices have had and are continuing to
have a significant impact on the consuming public that seeks cheat code information.
46.
As a result of Defendants’ deceptive trade practices, David Allison has been
damaged. David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
Defendants’ deceptive trade practices unless and until Defendants are enjoined from continuing
their unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover actual or statutory damages,
Defendants’ profits, exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and costs in connection with
this claim, as well as appropriate equitable relief.
COUNT V
Unfair Competition - California Business and
Professional Code
47.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
48.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants constitutes unfair competition in violation of
California Business and Professional Code §§ 17200 et seq. and 17500 et seq. Such actions were
and are willful and deliberate.
49.
As a result of Defendants’ unfair competition, David Allison has been damaged.
David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
Defendants’ unfair competition unless and until Defendants are enjoined from continuing their
11
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 30 of 306
unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover restitution, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and
costs in connection with this claim, as well as appropriate equitable relief.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, David Allison prays that this Court enter judgment in his favor on each
and every claim for relief set forth above, and award David Allison all appropriate relief,
including but not limited to the following:
A.
Declare that Defendants have infringed David Allison’s copyrights covering its
Copyrighted Web Pages.
B.
Declare that Defendants have engaged in unfair competition and deceptive trade
practices, and have violated Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, as well as Colorado
and California statutes and the common law.
C.
Order that, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502 and/or 17 U.S.C. § 1203, Defendants and
all of their employees, servants, agents, distributors, and persons in active concert
or participation with them be preliminarily during the pendency of this action and
permanently thereafter enjoined from copying, reproducing, modifying,
displaying and/or distributing the Crave Infringing Web Pages and/or the
Copyrighted Web Pages, or otherwise infringing David Allison’s copyrights.
D.
Order the impounding for destruction of all copies or reproductions of any
products containing unauthorized reproductions of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, including but not limited to the Crave Infringing Web Pages.
12
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
E.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 31 of 306
Order an accounting of Defendants’ profits and award David Allison its actual
damages and Defendants’ profits not taken into account in calculating actual
damages, including increased damages for willful violations of David Allison’s
rights.
F.
Award David Allison monetary relief in an amount to be fixed by the Court in its
discretion as just, including:
(a) All profits received by Defendant from sales and revenues of any kind made
as a result of its infringing or otherwise wrongful actions;
(b) All damages sustained by David Allison as a result of Defendant’s acts, and
that such damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and/or 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c), and Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-113; and
(c) Exemplary damages in view of the intentional, malicious, and bad faith nature
of Defendant’s actions.
G.
Award David Allison prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and David
Allison’s costs and attorney’s fees.
H.
Award David Allison such other and further relief as this Court deems just and
appropriate.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, demands a trial by jury on
all issues so triable.
13
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 32 of 306
VERIFICATION
STATE OF COLORADO
COUNTY OF BROOMFIELD
)
)
)
David Allison, of lawful age, being first duly sworn, upon oath deposes and states:
1.
That he is the Plaintiff in the above-entitled cause;
2.
That he has read the above and foregoing Verified Complaint and Jury Demand
and knows the contents thereof; and
3.
and belief.
That the facts therein set forth are true and correct to the best of his knowledge
/s/ David Allison
David Allison
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me, a notary public, in and for said County
and State, this 24th day of June , 2005.
/s/ Maisie Livengood
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
_12/12/08
[SEAL]
14
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 33 of 306
Respectfully submitted this 24th day of
June, 2005
By /s/ Christopher P. Beall
Mark W. Fischer
Christopher P. Beall
FAEGRE & BENSON LLP
3200 Wells Fargo Center
1700 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
Tel. - (303) 607-3500
Fax - (303) 607-3600
E-mail – cbeall@faegre.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
DAVID ALLISON, d/b/a Cheat Code Central
Plaintiff’s Address:
Cheat Code Central
4560 Augusta Drive
Broomfield, Colorado 80020
BLDR1:50228451.04
15
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Exhibit B
List of Infringing Web Pages
All pages appearing under the section of the domain name directory
“http://www.craveonline.com/games/cheats/ps2/cheat.php/” including the following Playstation
2 Cheat Codes, which are hyperlinked to the corresponding webpage:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Ace Combat 4: Shattered Skies
Ace Combat 5: The Unsung War
Activision Anthology
Adventures Of Cookie And Cream
Aero Elite: Combat Academy
AFL Live 2003
Age Of Empires 2: The Age Of
Kings
Aggressive Inline
Air Ranger: Rescue Helicopter
Air Ranger 2: Rescue Helicopter
Airblade
AirForce Delta Strike
Alias
Alien Hominid
Aliens vs. Predator: Extinction
All-Star Baseball 2002
All-Star Baseball 2003
All-Star Baseball 2004
All-Star Baseball 2005
All-Star Professional Wrestling
All-Star Professional Wrestling 2
Alpine Racer 3
Alter Echo
American Chopper
Amplitude
Ape Escape 2
Ape Escape: Pumped And Primed
Aqua Aqua
Arc The Lad: Twilight Of The
Spirits
Arctic Thunder
Armored Core 2
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
Exhibit B / Page 1 of 16
Armored Core 2: Another Age
Armored Core 3
Armored Core: Nexus
Army Men: Air Attack 2
Army Men: Green Rogue
Army Men: RTS
Asterix And Obelix: Kick Buttix
Astro Boy
Athens 2004
ATV Offroad Fury
ATV Offroad Fury 2
ATV Offroad Fury 3
ATV Quad Power Racing 2
Auto Modellista
Adventures Of Cookie And Cream
Backyard Basketball
Backyard Wrestling
Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes
The Neighborhood
Bad Boys 2
Barbarian
Bass Strike
Batman: Rise Of Sin Tzu
Batman: Vengeance
Battle Engine Aquila
Battlestar Galactica
Beyond Good And Evil
Big Mutha Truckers
Bionicle
Black And Bruised
Blade 2
Bloody Roar 3
Bloody Roar 4
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
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74.
75.
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94.
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98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
Blood: The Last Vampire
Blood Will Tell
BloodRayne
BloodRayne 2
BlowOut
BMX XXX
Bombastic
Bomberman Land 2
Bratz: Formal Funk
Breath Of Fire 5: Dragon Quarter
Broken Sword: The Sleeping
Dragon
Buffy The Vampire Slayer: Chaos
Bleeds
Bujingai: The Forsaken City
Burnout
Burnout 2: Point Of Impact
Burnout 3: Takedown
Bombastic
Call Of Duty: Finest Hour
Capcom Fighting Evolution
Capcom vs. SNK 2: Mark Of The
Millennium
Carmen Sandiego: The Secret Of
The Stolen Drums
CART Fury: Championship Racing
Casper: Spirit Dimensions
Castlevania: Lament Of Innocence
Catwoman
ChainDive
Champions Of Norrath: Realms Of
EverQuest
Chaos Legion
Checkmate
Chessmaster
City Crisis
Clock Tower 3
Colin McRae Rally 3
Colin McRae Rally 4
Commandos 2: Men Of Courage
Conflict: Desert Storm
Conflict: Desert Storm 2 - Back To
Baghdad
Conflict: Vietnam
Conflict Zone
Contra: Shattered Soldier
104.
105.
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144.
145.
Exhibit B / Page 2 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 39 of 306
Cool Boarders 2001CorvetteCrash
Bandicoot: The Wrath Of Cortex
Crash Nitro Kart
Crash Twinsanity
Crazy Taxi
Cricket 2002
Crimson Sea 2
Crimson Tears
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Culdcept
Curse: The Eye Of Isis
Cy Girls
Disaster Report
Dakar 2
Dance Dance Revolution Extreme
Dance Dance Revolution: Party
Collection
Dance Summit 2001: Bust-A-Move
Dancing Stage Fever
Dancing Stage MegaMix
Dark Angel
Dark Angel: Vampire Apocalypse
Dark Cloud
Dark Cloud 2
Dark Summit
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2
David Beckham Soccer
DDRMAX: Dance Dance
Revolution 6th Mix
DDRMAX2: Dance Dance
Revolution 7th Mix
Dead Or Alive 2
Dead Or Alive 2: Hardcore
Dead To Rights
Deer Hunter
Def Jam: Fight For NY
Def Jam Vendetta
Defender
Delta Force: Urban Warfare
Destruction Derby Arenas
Deus Ex: The Conspiracy
Devil May Cry
Devil May Cry 2
Die Hard: Vendetta
Digimon Rumble Arena 2
Digital Devil Saga: Avatar Tuner
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146.
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183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
Dino Stalker
Dinosaur
Disaster Report
Disgaea: Hour Of Darkness
Disney Golf Classic
D.N.A.: Dark Native Apostle
DoDonPachi Dai-Oujou
Dog Of Bay
Downforce
Downhill Domination
Dr. Muto
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai 2
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai 3
Dragon Quest 5
Dragon Rage
Drakan: The Ancient Gates
Drakengard
DreamMix TV: World Fighters
DRIV3R
Driven
Driving Emotion Type-S
Drome Racers
Dropship
DrumMania
Dual Hearts
Duel Masters: Cobalt
Dynasty Tactics
Dynasty Tactics 2
Dynasty Warriors 2
Dynasty Warriors 2
Dynasty Warriors 3
Dynasty Warriors 3: Xtreme
Legends
Dynasty Warriors 4
Dynasty Warriors 4: Empires
Dynasty Warriors 4: Xtreme
Legends
Dynasty Warriors 2
Dynasty Warriors 3
Dynasty Warriors 3: Xtreme
Legends
Disaster Report
Ecco The Dolphin: Defender Of
The Future
Echo Night: Beyond
188.
189.
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228.
Exhibit B / Page 3 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 40 of 306
Egg Mania: Eggstreme Madness
Endgame
Enter The Matrix
Ephemeral Fantasia
Escape From Monkey Island
ESPN College Hoops 2K5
ESPN International Track And
Field
ESPN International Winter Sports
2002
ESPN Major League Baseball
ESPN MLS Extra Time
ESPN MLS Extra Time 2002
ESPN National Hockey Night
ESPN NBA 2K5
ESPN NBA 2Night
ESPN NBA 2Night 2002
ESPN NBA Basketball
ESPN NFL 2K5
ESPN NFL Football
ESPN NFL Primetime 2002
ESPN NHL 2K5
ESPN NHL Hockey
ESPN Winter X Games
Snowboarding
ESPN Winter X Games
Snowboarding 2002
ESPN X Games Skateboarding
Eternal Quest
Eternal Ring
Eve Of Extinction
Everblue
Everblue 2
Evergrace
EverQuest Online Adventures
EverQuest Online Adventures:
Frontiers
Evil Dead: A Fistful Of Boomstick
Evil Twin
Evolution Skateboarding
Extermination
Extreme G3
Eye Toy
Eye Toy: AntiGrav
Eye Toy: Groove
Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone
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229.
230.
231.
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264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
F1 2001
F1 2002
F1 Career Challenge
F1 Championship Season 2000
Fairly OddParents: Shadow
Showdown
Fallout: Brotherhood Of Steel
Fantavision
Fatal Frame
FIFA 2001: Major League Soccer
FIFA 2002: Major League Soccer
FIFA 2003
FIFA 2004
FIFA 2005
Final Fantasy 10
Final Fantasy 11
Final Fantasy 11: Chains Of
Promathia
Final Fantasy X-2
Formula One 2001
Formula One 2002
Freestyle Street Soccer
Frogger: The Great Quest
Front Mission 4
Fugitive Hunter
Full Metal Alchemist
Full Metal Alchemist: Dream
Carnival
Futurama
Future Tactics: The Uprising
Grand Theft Auto 3
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Grandia 2
Grandia Xtreme
Gun Griffon Blaze
Gumball 3000
Hard Hitter Tennis
Half-Life
Hard Hitter Tennis
Harry Potter And The Chamber Of
Secrets
Harry Potter And The Prisoner Of
Azkaban
Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup
269.
270.
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273.
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305.
306.
Exhibit B / Page 4 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 41 of 306
Harvest Moon: Save The
Homeland
Haven: Call Of The King
Headhunter
Headhunter: Redemption
High Heat Major League Baseball
2002
High Heat Major League Baseball
2003
High Heat Major League Baseball
2004
High Rollers Casino
Hitman 2: Silent Assassin
Hitman: Contracts
Ico
IHRA Professional Drag Racing
2005
Ikuze! Onsen Takkyuu!!
IndyCar Series
I-Ninja
Initial D Special Stage
Intellivision Lives!
Inuyasha: The Secret Of The
Cursed Mask
International Superstar Soccer 3
International Superstar Soccer 2
International League Soccer
Intellivision Lives!
James Bond 007: Everything Or
Nothing
James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire
James Bond 007: NightFire
Jade Cocoon 2
Jak And Daxter: The Precursor
Legacy
Jak 2
Jak 3
Jet X20
Jikkyou World Soccer 2000
Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius
Jonny Moseley Mad Trix
Judge Dredd: Dredd Versus Death
Juiced
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis
King Of Fighters 2000
King Of Fighters 2000/2001
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
307.
308.
309.
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333.
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335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
King Of Fighters 2002
King Of Fighters 2003
King Of Fighters: Maximum
Impact
King Of Route 66
Kingdom Hearts
Knight Rider
Knights Of The Temple: Infernal
Crusade
Knockout Kings 2001Knockout
Kings 2002Kya: Dark Lineage
Legacy Of Kain: Blood Omen 2
LMA Manager 2004
Looney Tunes: Back In Action
LowRider
Leisure Suit Larry: Magna Cum
Laude
Legends Of Wrestling
Legends Of Wrestling 2
Lupin The Third: Treasure Of The
Sorceror King
Love * Upper!
Love * Smash! 5
Love * Ping Pong!
Lotus Challenge
LifeLine
Lethal Skies 2
Lethal Skies: Elite Pilot - Team SW
Lemony Snicket: A Series Of
Unfortunate Events
Lego Racers 2
Legion: The Legend Of Excalibur
Mace Griffin: Bounty Hunter
Mad Maestro!
Madden NFL 2001
Madden NFL 2002
Madden NFL 2003
Madden NFL 2004
Madden NFL 2005
Mafia
Magic Pengel: The Quest For Color
Malice
Manhunt
Marvel vs. Capcom 2
Mashed
Max Payne
347.
348.
349.
350.
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384.
385.
Exhibit B / Page 5 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 42 of 306
Max Payne 2: The Fall Of Max
Payne
Maximo: Ghosts To Glory
Maximo vs. Army Of Zin
MDK 2: Armageddon
Medal Of Honor: Frontline
Medal Of Honor: Rising Sun
Megaman Anniversary Collection
Megaman X: Command Mission
Megaman X7
Megaman X8
Men In Black 2: Alien Escape
Metal Arms: Glitch In The System
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons Of
Liberty
Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance
Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
Metal Slug 3
Metropolismania
Micro Machines
Midnight Club: Street Racing
Midnight Club 2
Midway Arcade Treasures
Midway Arcade Treasures 2
Mike Tyson Heavyweight Boxing
Minna No Golf 4
Minority Report
Mission: Impossible - Operation
Surma
Mister Mosquito
MLB 2004
MLB 2005
MLB SlugFest 2003
MLB SlugFest 2004
MLB SlugFest: Loaded
Mobile Light Force 2
Mobile Light Force 2
Mobile Suit Gundam: Encounters
In Space
Mobile Suit Gundam: Federation
vs. Zeon
Mobile Suit Gundam: Journey To
Jaburo
Mobile Suit Gundam Seed: Never
Ending Tomorrow
Mobile Suit Gundam: Zeonic Front
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
386.
387.
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416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
Mobile Suit Gundam Z: AEUG vs.
Titans
Mojib-Ribbon
Mojo!
Monopoly Party
Monster 4x4: Masters Of Metal
Monster Hunter
Monster Jam: Maximum
Destruction
Monster Rancher 3
Monster Rancher 4
Monsters, Inc.
Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance
Mortal Kombat: Deception
Moto GP
Moto GP 2
Moto GP 3
Motor Mayhem
MTV Music Generator 2
MTX: Mototrax
Muppets Party Cruise
Music 3000
MVP Baseball 2003
MVP Baseball 2004
MX 2002: Featuring Ricky
Carmichael
MX Rider
MX Super Fly
MX Unleashed
My Street
Myst 3: Exile
Mystic Heroes
Mobile Light Force 2
Mister Mosquito
Mobile Suit Gundam Z: AEUG vs.
Titans
Mobile Suit Gundam: Journey To
Jaburo
Naval Ops: Warship Gunner
Namco Museum
Naruto: Narutimate Hero
Naruto: Narutimate Hero 2
NASCAR 2001
NASCAR 2005: Chase For The
Cup
NASCAR: Dirt To Daytona
426.
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460.
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462.
463.
464.
465.
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467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
Exhibit B / Page 6 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 43 of 306
NASCAR Heat 2002
NASCAR Thunder 2002
NASCAR Thunder 2003
NASCAR Thunder 2004
Naval Ops: Commander
Naval Ops: Warship Gunner
NBA 2K2
NBA 2K3
NBA Ballers
NBA Hoopz
NBA Live 2001
NBA Live 2002
NBA Live 2003
NBA Live 2004
NBA Live 2005
NBA Jam 2004
NBA ShootOut 2001
NBA Starting Five
Need For Speed: Hot Pursuit 2
Need For Speed: Underground
Need For Speed: Underground 2
NFL 2K2
NFL 2K3
NFL Blitz 2002
NFL Blitz 2003
NFL Blitz Pro
NFL GameDay 2001
NFL GameDay 2002
NFL GameDay 2003
NFL GameDay 2004
NFL Quarterback Club 2002
NFL Street
NHL 2001
NHL 2002
NHL 2003
NHL 2004
NHL 2005
Nightshade
Obscure
Okage: Shadow King
Oni
Onimusha: Blade Warriors
Onimusha: Blade Warriors
Onimusha: Warlords
Onimusha 2
Onimusha 3: Demon Siege
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
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509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
Orphen: Scion Of Sorcery
Outlaw Golf 2
Pool Paradise
Pro Race Driver
Pro Race Driver
Pac-Man Fever
Pac-Man World 2
PaRappa The Rapper 2
Paris-Dakar Rally
Phantom Brave
Pinball Hall Of Fame
Pipo Saru 2001
Pirates Of The Caribbean
Pirates: The Legend Of Black Kat
PlayStation 2 System
Prince Of Persia: The Sands Of
Time
Prince Of Persia: Warrior Within
Prisoner Of War
Pro Evolution Soccer
Pro Evolution Soccer 2
Pro Evolution Soccer 3
Pro Evolution Soccer 4
Pro Race Driver
Pro Rally 2002
Q-Ball: Billiards Master
Quake 3: Revolution
Resident Evil: Code Veronica X
Resident Evil: Outbreak
Resident Evil: Outbreak - File #2
Silent Line: Armored Core
Salt Lake 2002
Scooby-Doo: Mystery Mayhem
Scooby-Doo: Night Of 100 Frights
Secret Weapons Over Normandy
Sega Ages: Fantasy Zone
Sega Bass Fishing Duel
Shadow Hearts
Shadow Hearts: Covenant
Shadow Of Destiny
Shin Megami Tensei: Nocturne
Showdown: Legends Of Wrestling
Shox
Shrek 2
Silent Hill 2
Silent Hill 3
517.
518.
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551.
552.
553.
554.
555.
556.
557.
Exhibit B / Page 7 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 44 of 306
Silent Hill 4: The Room
Simpsons Skateboarding
Soccer America: International Cup
Soccer Mania
SOCOM: US Navy Seals
SOCOM 2: US Navy Seals
Soldier Of Fortune
SpongeBob Squarepants: Battle For
Bikini Bottom
SpongeBob Squarepants: Revenge
Of The Flying Dutchman
SSXSSX 3
SSX Tricky
Star Wars: Battlefront
Star Wars: Bounty Hunter
Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter
Star Wars: Racer Revenge - Racer
2
Star Wars: Starfighter
Star Wars: Super Bombad Racing
Star Wars: The Clone Wars
State Of Emergency
Street Fighter 3: Third Strike
Street Fighter Anniversary
Collection
Street Fighter EX 3
Syphon Filter: The Omega Strain
Syberia 2
Syberia
SX Superstar
Swing Away Golf
SWAT: Global Strike Team
Surfing H3OSuperman: Shadow Of
Apokolips
Supercar Street Challenge
Super Trucks Racing
Super Robot Taisen Impact
Super Bust-A-Move
Super Galdelic Hour
Super Farm
Super Bust-A-Move 2
Super Bust-A-Move
Sunny Garcia Surfing
Summoner 2
Summoner
Summer Heat Beach Volleyball
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
558.
559.
560.
561.
562.
563.
564.
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566.
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591.
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595.
596.
Suikoden 4
Suikoden 3
Sub Rebellion
Stuntman
Stunt GP
Strike Force Bowling
Starsky And Hutch
Spy Fiction
SOCOM: US Navy Seals
SOCOM 2: US Navy Seals
The Bouncer
The Weakest Link
The Urbz: Sims In The City
The Cat In The Hat
Time Crisis: Crisis Zone
The Document Of Metal Gear
Solid 2
The Dukes Of Hazzard: Return Of
The General Lee
Taiko Drum Master
Taiko No Tatsujin: Tatakon De
Dodon Ga Don
Tak And The Power Of Juju
Tak 2: The Staff Of Dreams
Tarzan: Untamed
Taz Wanted
TD OverdriveTechnic Beat
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2:
Battle Nexus
Tekken 4
Tekken Tag Tournament
Tenchu: Wrath Of Heaven
Terminator: Dawn Of Fate
Terminator 3: Rise Of The
Machines
Terminator 3: The RedemptionTest
Drive
Test Drive: Eve Of Destruction
Test Drive: Off-Road - Wide Open
Tetris WorldsTheme Park: Roller
Coaster
The Thing
This Is Football 2002
This Is Football 2003
Thunderstrike: Operation Phoenix
597.
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633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
Exhibit B / Page 8 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 45 of 306
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2001
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2002
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2003
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2005
Time Crisis 2
Time Crisis 3
Time Crisis: Crisis Zone
TimeSplitters
TimeSplitters 2
Tokimeki Memorial 3
Tokyo Xtreme Racer 01
Tokyo Xtreme Racer 3
Tokyo Xtreme Racer Zero
Tom And Jerry: War Of The
Whiskers
Tomb Raider: The Angel Of
Darkness
Top Angler
Top Gear: Dare Devil
Top Gun: Combat Zones
Total Immersion Racing
Transformers
TransWorld Surf
Treasure Planet
Tribes: Aerial Assault
Triple Play Baseball
Triple Play 2002
Trivial Pursuit: Unhinged
True Crime: Streets Of L.A.
Tsugunai: Atonement
Turok: EvolutionTwin Caliber
Twisted Metal: BlackTwisted
Metal: Black - Online
Ty The Tasmanian Tiger
Ty The Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush
Rescue
The Mark Of Kri
The Mummy Returns
The Scorpion King
The Sims
The Simpsons: Hit And Run
The Simpsons: Road Rage
The Polar Express
The Oneechanbara
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
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663.
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669.
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671.
672.
673.
674.
675.
676.
677.
The Lord Of The Rings: The
Fellowship Of The Ring
The Lord Of The Rings: The
Return Of The King
The Lord Of The Rings: The Third
Age
The Lord Of The Rings: The Two
Towers
The Incredibles
The Italian Job
The Haunted Mansion
The Sum Of All Fears
UEFA Euro 2004
UFC: Sudden Impact
UFC: Throwdown
Ultraman
Ultraman Fighting Evolution 2
Under The Skin
Unison
Unlimited SaGa
Unreal Tournament
Vampire Night
Van Helsing
Venus And Braves
Vexx
Victorious Boxers 2
Vietcong: Purple Haze
Viewtiful Joe
Viewtiful Joe 2
Virtua Cop: Elite Edition
Virtua Fighter 4
Virtua Fighter 4: Evolution
Virtual On: Marz
Visual Mix Ayumi Hamasaki
Dome Tour 2001
V-Rally 3
Wacky Races
Wakeboarding Unleashed
Wallace And Gromit In Project
Zoo
War Jetz
War Of The Monsters
Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior
Warriors Of Might And Magic
Wave Rally
Way Of The Samurai
678.
679.
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Exhibit B / Page 9 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 46 of 306
Way Of The Samurai 2
Wetrix 2
WhiplashWhirl Tour
WhiteOut
Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?
Version 2
Wild Arms 3
Wild Arms Alter Code: F
Wild Wild Racing
WinBack: Covert Operations
Wipeout Fusion
Wizardry: Tale Of The Forsaken
Land
Woody Woodpecker: Escape From
Buzz Buzzard Park
World Championship Poker
World Championship Rugby
World Championship Snooker
2001
World Championship Snooker
2002
World Championship Snooker
2003
World Destruction League:
Thunder Tanks
World Of Outlaws: Sprint Cars
2002
World Rally Championship
World Rally Championship 2
Extreme
World Series Baseball 2K3
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 5
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 5 Final Evolution
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7
International
World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8
World Tour Soccer 2002
World Tour Soccer 2003
World Tour Soccer 2005
Worms 3DWorms Blast
Wrath Unleashed
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
719.
720.
721.
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723.
724.
725.
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728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 47 of 306
WRC 3
Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions
WTA Tour Tennis
WWE Crush Hour
WWE SmackDown! Here Comes
The Pain
WWE SmackDown! Shut Your
Mouth
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It
WinBack: Covert Operations
Xenosaga: Episode 1Xenosaga:
Episode 2X-Files: Resist Or Serve
X-Squad
XGRA: Extreme-G Racing
Association
XIII
X-Men: Legends
X-Men: Next Dimension
X-Squad
Yanya Caballista: City Skater
Yu-Gi-Oh! Capsule Monster
Coliseum
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists Of The Roses
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists Of The Roses
Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament
Zapper
Z.O.E.: Zone Of The Enders
Zone Of The Enders: The 2nd
Runner
All pages appearing under the section of the domain name directory
“http://www.craveonline.com/games/cheats/xbox/cheat.php/” including the following X-Box
Cheat Codes, which are hyperlinked to the corresponding webpage:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
AFL Live 2003
Aggressive Inline
Airforce Delta Storm
Alias
Aliens vs. Predator: Extinction
All-Star Baseball 2003
All-Star Baseball 2004
All-Star Baseball 2005
Alter Echo
American Chopper
AMF Bowling 2004
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Exhibit B / Page 10 of 16
Amped 2
Amped: Freestyle Snowboarding
Apex
Aquaman: Battle For Atlantis
Arctic Thunder
Armed And Dangerous
Backyard Wrestling
Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes
The Neighborhood
Bad Boys 2
Barbarian
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
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61.
Batman: Dark Tomorrow
Batman: Rise Of Sin Tzu
Batman: Vengeance
Battle Engine Aquila
Battlestar Galactica
Beyond Good And Evil
Bicycle Casino
Big Mutha Truckers
Bionicle
Black Stone: Magic And Steel
Blade 2
Blinx: The Time Sweeper
Blinx 2: Masters Of Time And
Space
Blood Wake
BloodRayne
BloodRayne 2
Bloody Roar Extreme
BlowOut
BMX XXX
Breakdown
Broken Sword: The Sleeping
Dragon
Bruce Lee: Quest Of The Dragon
Brute Force
Buffy The Vampire Slayer
Buffy The Vampire Slayer: Chaos
Bleeds
Burnout
Burnout 2: Point Of Impact
Burnout 3: Takedown
Call Of Duty: Finest Hour
Capcom vs. SNK 2 EO
Carmen Sandiego: The Secret Of
The Stolen Drums
Catwoman
Cel Damage
Championship Manager Season
01/02
Championship Manager Season
02/03
Chase: Hollywood Stunt Driver
Circus Maximus: Chariot Wars
Colin McRae Rally 2005
Colin McRae Rally 3
Colin McRae Rally 4
62.
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Exhibit B / Page 2 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 48 of 306
Commandos 2: Men Of Courage
Conflict: Desert Storm
Conflict: Desert Storm 2 - Back To
Baghdad
Conflict: Vietnam
CorvetteCounter-Strike
Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath Of
Cortex
Crash Nitro Kart
Crash Twinsanity
Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller
Crimson Sea
Crimson Skies: High Road To
Revenge
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Curse: The Eye Of Isis
Dakar 2
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix
2
Dark Angel
Dark Summit
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2
David Beckham Soccer
Dead Or Alive 3
Dead Or Alive Ultimate
Dead Or Alive: Xtreme Beach
Volleyball
Dead To Rights
Deathrow
Def Jam: Fight For NY
Defender
Deus Ex: Invisible War
Die Hard: Vendetta
Digimon Rumble Arena 2
Dino Crisis 3
Dr. Muto
DRIV3R
Driven
Dungeons And Dragons: Heroes
Dynasty Warriors 3
Dynasty Warriors 4
ESPN NBA Basketball
Egg Mania: Eggstreme Madness
Enclave
Enter The Matrix
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
103.
104.
105.
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142.
143.
144.
145.
ESPN College Hoops 2K5
ESPN International Winter Sports
2002
ESPN Major League Baseball
ESPN NBA 2K5
ESPN MLS Extra Time 2002
ESPN NBA 2Night 2002
ESPN NFL 2K5
ESPN NFL Football
ESPN NFL Primetime 2002
ESPN NHL 2K5
ESPN NHL Hockey
Evil Dead: A Fistful Of Boomstick
Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone
F1 2002
F1 Career Challenge
Fable
Fallout: Brotherhood Of Steel
Fatal Frame
Fatal Frame 2: Crimson Butterfly
FIFA 2003
FIFA 2004
FIFA 2005
Fight Club
Fight Night 2004
Finding Nemo
Fire Blade
FlatOut
Ford Racing 2
Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone
Freaky Flyers
Freedom Fighters
Freestyle MetalX
Freestyle Street Soccer
Frogger Beyond
Full Spectrum Warrior
Furious Karting
Futurama
Future Tactics: The Uprising
Fuzion Frenzy
Halo
Halo 2
Harry Potter And The Chamber Of
Secrets
Harry Potter And The Prisoner Of
Azkaban
146.
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183.
184.
Exhibit B / Page 3 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 49 of 306
Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup
Haven: Call Of The King
Hitman 2: Silent Assassin
Hitman: Contracts
Hunter: The Reckoning - Redeemer
Hunter: The Reckoning
Hot Wheels: Highway 35 World
Race
IHRA Drag Racing 2004
IHRA Professional Drag Racing
2005
IndyCar Series
I-Ninja
Inside Pitch 2003
Intellivision Lives!
International Superstar Soccer 2
James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire
James Bond 007: Everything Or
Nothing
James Bond 007: NightFire
Jet Set Radio Future
Judge Dredd: Dredd Versus Death
Juiced
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis
Kabuki Warriors
Kakuto Chojin
Karaoke Revolution
kill.switch
King Arthur
Kingdom Under Fire: The
Crusaders
Knights Of The Temple: Infernal
Crusade
Knockout Kings 2002
Kung Fu Chaos
Legacy Of Kain: Blood Omen 2
Legacy Of Kain: Defiance
Legends Of Wrestling
Legends Of Wrestling 2
Leisure Suit Larry: Magna Cum
Laude
Lemony Snicket: A Series Of
Unfortunate Events
Links 2004
LMA Manager 2003
LMA Manager 2004
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
185.
186.
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220.
221.
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223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
LMA Manager 2005
Loons: The Fight For Fame
Mace Griffin: Bounty Hunter
Mad Dash Racing
Madden NFL 2002
Madden NFL 2003
Madden NFL 2004
Madden NFL 2005
Mafia
Magic The Gathering:
Battlegrounds
Malice
Manhunt
Marvel vs. Capcom 2
Mashed
Max Payne
Max Payne 2: The Fall Of Max
Payne
Maximum Chase
MechAssault
Medal Of Honor: Frontline
Medal Of Honor: Rising Sun
Men Of Valor
Metal Arms: Glitch In The System
Metal Dungeon
Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance
Metal Slug 3
Micro Machines
Midnight Club 2
Midtown Madness 3
Midway Arcade Treasures
Midway Arcade Treasures 2
Mike Tyson Heavyweight Boxing
Minority Report
Mission: Impossible - Operation
Surma
MLB SlugFest 2003
MLB SlugFest 2004
MLB SlugFest: Loaded
Mojo!
Monopoly Party
Monster Garage
Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance
Mortal Kombat: Deception
Moto GP
Moto GP 2
228.
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272.
Exhibit B / Page 4 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 50 of 306
MTX: Mototrax
Murakumo
MVP Baseball 2003
MVP Baseball 2004
MX Unleashed
Myst 3: Exile
Namco Museum
NASCAR 2005: Chase For The
Cup
NASCAR Heat 2002
NASCAR Thunder 2002
NASCAR Thunder 2003
NASCAR Thunder 2004
NBA 2K2
NBA 2K3
NBA Ballers
NBA Inside Drive 2002
NBA Inside Drive 2003
NBA Inside Drive 2004
NBA Live 2003
NBA Live 2004
NBA Live 2005
NBA Jam 2004
NBA Starting Five
NBA Street Vol. 2
NCAA College Basketball 2K3
NCAA Football 2003
NCAA Football 2004
NCAA Football 2005
NCAA March Madness 2004
NCAA March Madness 2005
Need For Speed: Hot Pursuit 2
Need For Speed: Underground
Need For Speed: Underground 2
NFL 2K2
NFL 2K3
NFL Blitz 2002
NFL Blitz 2003
NFL Blitz Pro
NFL Fever 2002
NFL Fever 2003
NFL Fever 2004
NFL Street
NHL 2002
NHL 2003
NHL 2004
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
273.
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311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
NHL 2005
NHL 2K3
NHL Hitz 2002
NHL Hitz 2003
NHL Hitz Pro
NHL Rivals 2004
Nickelodeon Party Blast
NightcasterNinja Gaiden
N.U.D.E.@ Natural Ultimate
Digital Experiment
Obscure
Otogi: Myth Of Demons
Otogi 2: Immortal Warriors
Outlaw Golf
Outlaw Golf 2
Outlaw Volleyball
OutRun 2
Pac-Man World 2
Panzer Dragoon Orta
Phantom Crash
Pinball Hall Of Fame
Pirates Of The Caribbean
Pirates: The Legend Of Black Kat
Pitfall: The Lost Expedition
Pool Paradise
Prince Of Persia: The Sands Of
Time
Prince Of Persia: Warrior Within
Prisoner Of War
Pro Cast Sports Fishing
Pro Evolution Soccer 4
Pro Race Driver
Project: Gotham Racing
Project: Gotham Racing 2
Psi-Ops: The Mindgate Conspiracy
Quantum Redshift
R: Racing Evolution
RalliSport Challenge
Rallisport Challenge 2
Rally Fusion: Race Of Champions
Rapala Pro Fishing
Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc
Red Dead Revolver
Red Faction 2
RedCard Soccer 2003
Reign Of Fire
317.
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360.
Exhibit B / Page 5 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 51 of 306
Return To Castle Wolfenstein
Roadkill
Robin Hood: Defender Of The
Crown
Robotech: Battlecry
Robotech: Invasion
Rocky
Rocky: Legends
Rogue Ops
RollerCoaster Tycoon
Rolling
Run Like Hell
Star Wars: Jedi Outcast - Jedi
Knight 2
Samurai Jack: The Shadow Of Aku
Samurai Warriors
Scaler
Scooby-Doo: Mystery Mayhem
Scooby-Doo: Night Of 100 Frights
Seablade
Second Sight
Secret Weapons Over Normandy
Sega GT 2002
Sega GT Online
Samurai Warriors
Serious Sam
Shadow Of Memories
Shadow Ops: Red Mercury
Shark Tale
Shenmue 2
Showdown: Legends Of Wrestling
Shrek
Shrek 2
Silent Hill 2: Restless Dreams
Silent Hill 4: The Room
Silent Scope Complete
Sitting Ducks
Smashing Drive
SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos
Soccer Slam
Soldier Of Fortune 2: Double Helix
Sonic Heroes
Sonic Mega Collection Plus
Soul Calibur 2
Spawn: Armageddon
Speed Kings
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
395.
396.
397.
398.
Sphinx And The Cursed Mummy
Spider-Man: The Movie
Spider-Man 2
Splashdown
SpongeBob Squarepants: Battle For
Bikini Bottom
SpongeBob Squarepants: The
Movie
Spy Hunter
Spy Hunter 2
SSX 3
SSX Tricky
Star Trek: Shattered Universe
Star Wars: Battlefront
Star Wars: Jedi Knight - Jedi
Academy
Star Wars: Jedi Outcast - Jedi
Knight 2
Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter
Star Wars: Knights Of The Old
Republic
Star Wars: Knights Of The Old
Republic 2 - The Sith Lords
Star Wars: Obi-Wan
Star Wars: Starfighter - Special
Edition
Star Wars: The Clone Wars
Starsky And Hutch
State Of Emergency
Steel Battalion
Street Fighter Anniversary
Collection
Street Hoops
Street Racing Syndicate
Sudeki
Superman: The Man Of Steel
SWAT: Global Strike Team
SX Superstar
Syberia
Syberia 2
Steel Battalion
The Wild Rings
The Haunted Mansion
The Hulk
The House Of The Dead 3
The Hobbit
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
Exhibit B / Page 6 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 52 of 306
The Cat In The Hat
The Chronicles Of Riddick: Escape
From Butcher Bay
Totaled!
The Dukes Of Hazzard: Return Of
The General Lee
The Elder Scrolls: Morrowind
The Incredibles
The Italian Job
The Lord Of The Rings: The
Fellowship Of The Ring
The Lord Of The Rings: The
Return Of The King
The Lord Of The Rings: The Third
Age
The Lord Of The Rings: The Two
Towers
The Simpsons: Hit And Run
The Simpsons: Road Rage
The Sims
The Suffering
Tak 2: The Staff Of Dreams
Tao Feng: Fist Of The Lotus
Taz Wanted
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2:
Battle Nexus
Tenchu: Return From Darkness
Terminator: Dawn Of Fate
Terminator 3: Rise Of The
Machines
Terminator 3: The Redemption
Test Drive
Test Drive: Eve Of Destruction
Test Drive: Off-Road - Wide Open
Tetris Worlds
Tetris Worlds: Online Edition
Thief: Deadly Shadows
The Thing
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2003
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2005
TimeSplitters 2
TOCA Race Driver
TOCA Race Driver 2: The
Ultimate Racing Simulator
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
ToeJam And Earl 3: Mission To
Earth
Tom And Jerry: War Of The
Whiskers
Top Spin
Total Immersion Racing
Totaled!
Toxic Grind
TransWorld Snowboarding
TransWorld Surf
Trivial Pursuit: Unhinged
Tron 2.0: Killer App
True Crime: Streets Of L.A.
Turok: Evolution
Ty The Tasmanian Tiger
Ty The Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush
Rescue
The Urbz: Sims In The City
UEFA Euro 2004
UFC Tapout
UFC Tapout 2
Ultra Bust-A-Move
Unreal 2: The Awakening
Unreal Championship
Van Helsing
Vexx
Vietcong: Purple Haze
Voodoo Vince
V-Rally 3
Wallace And Gromit In Project
Zoo
Whacked!
Whiplash
WhiteOut
Wings Of War
World Championship Poker
World Championship Rugby
World Racing
World Series Baseball
World Series Baseball 2K3
Worms 3DWrath Unleashed
Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions
WWE Crush Hour
WWE Raw 2: Ruthless Aggression
WWF RawWorld Racing
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
Exhibit B / Page 7 of 16
Filed 03/05/10 Page 53 of 306
Xbox Exhibition Volume 1Xbox
Exhibition Volume 2Xbox System
XGRA: Extreme-G Racing
Association
XIII
X-Men: Legends
X-Men: Next Dimension
Yager
Yu-Gi-Oh! Dawn Of Destiny
Zapper
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.:
DAVID ALLISON, doing business as CHEAT CODE
CENTRAL, a sole proprietorship,
Plaintiff,
v.
JUPITER ELECTRIC, a Canadian entity,
X PRODUCTIONS, a Canadian entity,
RUSSELL ZOHOOR, an individual, and
HOOMAN ZOHOOR, an individual,
Defendants.
COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole proprietorship, for
his Complaint against Defendants Jupiter Electric, x productions, Russell Zohoor and Hooman
Zohoor, states as follows:
NATURE OF THE CASE
1.
This is an action for copyright infringement brought under the Copyright Laws of
the United States, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., unfair competition and passing off brought under the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., and state and common law unfair competition.
2.
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole
proprietorship (“David Allison”), brings this action because Defendants, individually and in
association with each other and/or third parties, willfully infringed David Allison’s copyrights by
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 260 of 306
copying, reproducing, and distributing David Allison’s copyrighted works without authorization
and willfully engaged in unfair competition by passing off David Allison’s copyrighted works as
if they were Defendants’ works.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.
Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b), and 1367(a).
As the plaintiff is a citizen of a State and the defendants are, on information and belief, citizens
or subjects of a foreign state, and as the matters in controversy exceed the sum or value of
seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs, this court also has
jurisdiction over the state-law claims herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
4.
David Allison’s claims arise in whole or in part in this District; Defendants
operate and/or transact business in this District, and the Defendants have aimed their tortious
conduct in whole or in part at this District. Accordingly, venue is proper under 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1391(b) and (c), and 1400(a).
PARTIES
5.
David Allison is a sole proprietorship with its principal place of business located
in Broomfield, Colorado, and operates a website located at www.cheatcc.com. David Allison
owns the exclusive copyrights to each of the web pages posted at www.cheatcc.com, as fully set
forth below.
6.
On information and belief, Defendant Jupiter Electric (“Jupiter”) is an entity
organized under and/or subject to the laws of Canada, with its principal place of business in
Markham, Ontario, Canada. Jupiter is a direct competitor of David Allison.
2
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7.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 261 of 306
On information and belief, Defendant x productions is an entity organized under
and/or subject to the laws of Canada, with its principal place of business in Toronto, Ontario,
Canada. x productions is a direct competitor of David Allison.
8.
On information and belief, Defendant Russell Zohoor is the president of
Defendant x productions; and/or is an individual who directly participated in and/or directed the
acts described below.
9.
On information and belief, Defendant Hooman Zohoor is an employee and/or
officer of Defendant Jupiter; and/or is an individual who directly participated in and/or directed
the acts described below.
FACTS
Plaintiff’s Ownership of Copyrights Covering Web Pages
10.
David Allison operates a premier website relating to video game cheat codes,
located at www.cheatcc.com. “Cheat codes” allow video game players to access hidden video
game features and are not typically included as part of the instruction manuals that accompany
video game purchases. Rather, they must be discovered through either experimentation or
receipt of direct information from the video game programmers. There is a long tradition of
video game programmers and manufacturers incorporating these hidden cheat codes in their
video games. As a result, a market has developed for information describing these hidden cheat
codes for video game users.
11.
David Allison began writing about video game cheat codes as early as May 1997,
and in 1999/2000, he wrote and published a book on video game cheat codes, entitled The
Ultimate Code Book.
3
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12.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 262 of 306
David Allison also owns and operates a web site located at www.cheatcc.com,
where he writes, compiles, arranges, and posts information and commentary on cheat codes for
thousands of video games across numerous video game platforms. David Allison wrote the text
contained on each cheat code web page located at www.cheatcc.com, and the text, compilation,
and arrangement of the cheat code information on those pages was solely created by David
Allison.
13.
David Allison has built up a reputation for presenting quality cheat code guides
through the published books and web site postings he has written. As part of his work, David
Allison built relationships with video game developers, which allowed him to obtain and write
about the latest and most interesting cheat codes.
14.
Cheat code information is a highly desired item among video game users.
15.
David Allison began to post web pages containing his commentary on PlayStation
2 video game codes on the www.cheatcc.com web site around March 2000 and on X-Box video
game codes around November 2001. Since that time, Mr. Allison has continually updated the
www.cheatcc.com website by posting new web pages about additional games and/or updating
and revising the previously up loaded web pages. David Allison is the sole author of all video
game cheat code commentary published on the www.cheatcc.com website.
16.
David Allison’s book, The Ultimate Code Book, and the content of the
www.cheatcc.com web site, (“the Copyrighted Web Pages”), have been registered with the
United States Copyright Office as follows:
4
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Name of Work
Filed 03/05/10 Page 263 of 306
Copyright Registration No.
Registration Date
The Ultimate Code Book
TX-5-116-527
January 5, 2000
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-162-180
May 12, 2005
(A true and correct copy of the copyright registration certificate for the Copyrighted Web Pages
is attached as Exhibit A.)
17.
David Allison created the Copyrighted Web Pages listed above and fixed them in
a tangible form, with the exception of any third party banner ads contained on the pages. The
Copyrighted Web Pages are David Allison’s original works of authorship and constitute
copyrightable subject matter under the copyright laws of the United States.
18.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were published on the
www.cheatcc.com web site, where they can be viewed and/or downloaded by any person. The
www.cheatcc.com web site contains a copyright notice indicating that the content is owned by
Cheat Code Central, the name of David Allison’s sole proprietorship.
19.
The quality and breadth of the video game cheat code commentary posted on the
www.cheatcc.com drives a significant volume of traffic to the website, which in turn, generates
advertising revenue. In the past, the www.cheatcc.com web site has received between six and
seven million unique visitors per month.
Defendants’ Wrongful Acts
20.
Beginning as early as 1999, Defendants have operated and continue to operate
multiple websites devoted to video game cheat codes at numerous web addresses, including
www.cheatindex.com, allps2.net, xbox.cheatindex.com, snes.cheatindex.com, and
5
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 264 of 306
www.allcodes.com (collectively the “Cheatindex Websites”), that directly compete with David
Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website.
21.
The substantive content, including the text and the selection, coordination and
arrangement of materials, on most if not all of the pages of the Cheatindex Websites dealing with
video game cheat codes (“Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages”) are identical to pages from David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages, with the sole exception that banner ads contained on the
respective pages are different.
22.
On information or belief, Defendants copied David Allison’s Copyrighted Web
Pages and reproduced those pages in their entirety (with the exception of banner ads) on one or
more of the Cheatindex Websites, where they are currently on public display.
23.
Defendants displayed and distributed copies of the Cheatindex Infringing Web
Pages without conspicuously and appropriately publishing on each copy an appropriate copyright
notice crediting David Allison and/or Cheat Code Central as the original author of the work.
24.
Defendants are not now, nor have they ever been, authorized or licensed to copy,
reproduce, modify, distribute, or display any of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. Nor
has David Allison authorized Defendants to engage in the activities about which he now
complains.
25.
Defendants falsely represented to customers, potential customers, and/or others,
directly and/or indirectly, that the Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages they posted on the
Cheatindex Websites originated from Defendants.
26.
Defendants had actual knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights and copyright
notices. Despite this knowledge, Defendants willfully copied, reproduced, modified, displayed
6
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 265 of 306
and/or distributed unauthorized (and therefore infringing) copies of some of David Allison’s
Copyrighted Web Pages, and passed off David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages as Defendants’
own.
27.
Defendants copied, reproduced, modified, displayed, and/or distributed the
Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages for the purposes of commercial advantage and/or private
financial gain.
Injury to David Allison
28.
David Allison is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that unless
enjoined by this Court, Defendants intend to continue their course of wrongful conduct and to
continue to copy, reproduce, modify, distribute, display, use, infringe upon, and/or otherwise
profit from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and the Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages
directly copied from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. As a direct and proximate result
of Defendants’ wrongful acts, David Allison has already suffered irreparable injury and
monetary damages in an undetermined amount.
29.
David Allison is informed and believes that, since Defendants directly copied
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and posted them as their own on the Cheatindex
Websites, traffic to David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website has gone down, while traffic to
the Cheatindex Websites has increased.
30.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law to redress all of the injuries that
Defendants have caused and are likely to continue to cause by their conduct. David Allison will
continue to suffer irreparable injury and monetary damage until Defendants’ wrongful actions
are enjoined by this Court.
7
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COUNT I
Copyright Infringement
17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
31.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
32.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were automatically subject to copyright
protection under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) when David Allison fixed such works in a tangible medium
of expression. David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-5-116-527 for his book
entitled The Ultimate Code Book, which registration has an effective date of January, 5, 2000.
David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-6-162-180 for the “Cheatcc.com web site,”
which registration has an effective date of May 12, 2005. These copyright registrations fulfill
the jurisdictional requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) to bring a copyright action regarding the
Copyrighted Web Pages.
33.
Certificates of Copyright Registration constitute prima facie evidence of the
validity of the copyrights and of the facts stated in the certificates. 17 U.S.C. § 410(c). David
Allison’s registered copyrights are entitled to such statutory presumption of validity.
34.
By the actions alleged above, Defendants have infringed and are continuing to
infringe David Allison’s copyrights in and relating to the Copyrighted Web Pages by copying,
reproducing, modifying, displaying and/or distributing, without David Allison’s authorization,
web pages which contain direct, verbatim copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages in
violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501.
8
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35.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 267 of 306
Upon information and belief, after a reasonable opportunity for further
investigation or discovery, there is likely to be evidentiary support that Defendants’ conduct was
and is willfully done with knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights.
36.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants’ conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, and
Defendants’ profits.
COUNT II
Passing Off and Federal Unfair Competition
15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.
37.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
38.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or
deception as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants’ goods, and also misrepresent
the nature, characteristics, and qualities of Defendants’ goods. Defendants’ actions constitute
false designations of origin, unfair competition, false advertising, and passing off in violation of
Section 43(a) of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Such actions
were and are willful and deliberate.
39.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants’ conduct has caused,
and, if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of
Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages,
Defendant’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
9
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COUNT III
Common Law Unfair Competition
40.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
41.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants constitute common law unfair competition in
Colorado and other states where Defendants offer and/or advertise their goods, including this
District, and violate of the common law of Colorado and laws of other states, by reason of which
David Allison has suffered, and will continue to suffer, irreparable injury and monetary damages
in an undetermined amount. Such actions were and are willful and deliberate.
42.
As a result of Defendants’ wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to
injunctive relief, actual damages, Defendants’ profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and
costs.
COUNT IV
Deceptive Trade Practices – Colorado Consumer
Protection Act
43.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
44.
The aforesaid acts of Defendants constitute deceptive trade practices under the
Colorado Consumer Protection Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 6-1-105(1). Such acts were undertaken
willfully, wantonly and in bad faith.
45.
David Allison has been injured by Defendants’ deceptive trade practices in the
course of his business. Defendants’ deceptive trade practices have had and are continuing to
have a significant impact on the consuming public that seeks cheat code information.
10
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46.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 269 of 306
As a result of Defendants’ deceptive trade practices, David Allison has been
damaged. David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
Defendants’ deceptive trade practices unless and until Defendants are enjoined from continuing
their unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover actual or statutory damages,
Defendants’ profits, exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and costs in connection with
this claim, as well as appropriate equitable relief.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, David Allison prays that this Court enter judgment in his favor on each
and every claim for relief set forth above, and award David Allison all appropriate relief,
including but not limited to the following:
A.
Declare that Defendants have infringed David Allison’s copyrights covering its
Copyrighted Web Pages.
B.
Declare that Defendants have engaged in unfair competition and deceptive trade
practices, and have violated Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, as well as Colorado
statutes and the common law.
C.
Order that, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502 and/or 17 U.S.C. § 1203, Defendants and
all of their employees, servants, agents, distributors, and persons in active concert
or participation with them be preliminarily during the pendency of this action and
permanently thereafter enjoined from copying, reproducing, modifying,
displaying and/or distributing the Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages and/or the
Copyrighted Web Pages, or otherwise infringing David Allison’s copyrights.
11
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D.
Filed 03/05/10 Page 270 of 306
Order the impounding for destruction of all copies or reproductions of any
products containing unauthorized reproductions of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, including but not limited to the Cheatindex Infringing Web Pages.
E.
Order an accounting of Defendants’ profits and award David Allison its actual
damages and Defendants’ profits not taken into account in calculating actual
damages, including increased damages for willful violations of David Allison’s
rights.
F.
Award David Allison monetary relief in an amount to be fixed by the Court in its
discretion as just, including:
(a) All profits received by Defendant from sales and revenues of any kind made
as a result of its infringing or otherwise wrongful actions;
(b) All damages sustained by David Allison as a result of Defendant’s acts, and
that such damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and/or 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c), and Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-113; and
(c) Exemplary damages in view of the intentional, malicious, and bad faith nature
of Defendant’s actions.
G.
Award David Allison prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and David
Allison’s costs and attorney’s fees.
H.
Award David Allison such other and further relief as this Court deems just and
appropriate.
12
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 271 of 306
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, demands a trial by jury on
all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted this 20th day of January, 2006
s/ J. Owen Borum
Mark W. Fischer
J. Owen Borum
FAEGRE & BENSON LLP
1900 Fifteenth Street
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Telephone: (303) 447-7700
Facsimile: (303) 447-7800
E-mail: mfischer@faegre.com
oborum@faegre.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff David Allison d/b/a
Cheat Code Central
Plaintiff’s Address:
Cheat Code Central
4560 Augusta Drive
Broomfield, Colorado 80020
13
OJS 44
(Rev. 11/04)
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
Filed 03/05/10 Page 272 of 306
CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided
by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating
the civil docket sheet. (SEE INS TR UC TIO NS ON TH E R EV ER SE O F TH E FO RM .)
I. (a)
PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDAN TS
JUPITER ELECTRIC, a Canadian entity, X PRODUCTIONS, a
Canadian entity, RUSSELL ZOHOOR, an individual, and
HOOMAN ZOHOOR, an individual
DAVID ALLISON, doing business as
CHEAT CODE CENTRAL, a sole proprietorship
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff
Broomfield
County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES)
Markham Ontario Canada
( IN U . S. PL A IN T IF F C A S ES O N LY )
NOTE:
IN L A N D C O N D E M N A T I O N C A S E S , U S E T H E L O C A T I O N O F T H E
L A N D IN V O L V ED .
Attorneys (If Known)
(c) Attorney’s (Firm Na me, A ddres s, and Telep hone N umbe r)
Mark W. Fischer, J. Owen Borum, FAEGRE & BENSON LLP,
1900 Fifteenth Street, Boulder, Colorado 80302, (303) 447-7700
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION
(Place an “X ” in One B ox Only)
III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Pla ce an “ X ” in O ne B ox fo r Pla intiff
(For Diversity Cases O nly)
’
1
✔
’
U.S. G overnment
3 Federal Question
Pla intiff
’
2
(U.S. G overnment N ot a Party)
’
U.S. G overnment
Defenda nt
4
Divers ity
PTF
Citizen o f This State
✔
’
1
’
Citizen o f Anothe r State
’
2
’
2
Incorporated and Principal Place
of Busine ss In A nother S tate
’
3
✔
’
3
Foreign Nation
1
Incorporated or Principal Place
of Busine ss In T his State
(Indicate C itizenship of Pa rties in Item III)
Cit ize n or Su bje ct o f a
Foreign C ountry
IV. NAT UR E O F SU IT
CONTRACT
(Place an “X ” in One B ox Only)
TORTS
110
120
130
140
150
Insurance
M arine
Miller Act
N egotiable Instrument
R ecovery of O verpayment
& E nforcement of Judgment
151 Medicare Act
152 Recovery of Defaulted
Student Loans
(Excl. Veterans)
153 R ecovery of O verpayment
of Ve teran’s Bene fits
160 Stock holders ’ Suits
190 Other Contract
195 Co ntract Pro duct Liab ility
196 Franchise
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Forec losure
230 R ent Lease & Ejectment
240 T orts to Land
245 Tort P roduc t Liability
290 All Othe r Re al Prop erty
V. O RIG IN
✔ 1
’
Original
and O ne Bo x for De fendant)
DEF
P E R S O N A L IN J U R Y
310 A irplane
315 Airplane Product
Liability
32 0 A ssa ult, L ibe l &
Slander
330 Federal Employers’
Liability
340 M arine
345 Marine Product
Liability
35 0 M oto r V ehic le
35 5 M oto r V ehic le
Prod uct Liability
360 Other Personal
Injury
C I V IL R I G H T S
441 V oting
442 E mployment
443 H ousing/
Acco mmod ations
444 W elfare
445 Amer. w/Disabilities Employme nt
446 Amer. w/Disabilities Other
440 Othe r Civil Rights
P R I SO N E R P E T I TI O N S
510 M otions to V acate
Sentence
Habeas Corpus:
530 General
535 De ath Pe nalty
540 Mandamus & O ther
550 Civil Rights
555 Prison Condition
610 Agriculture
620 O ther Food & Drug
625 Drug Re lated Se izure
of Property 21 USC 881
6 3 0 L iq uo r L aw s
640 R.R. & Truck
650 Airline Regs.
660 Occupational
Safety/H ealth
690 Other
LABOR
710 Fair Labor Standards
Act
720 La bor/M gmt. Relations
730 La bor/M gmt.Repo rting
& Disclosure Act
740 Railway Labor Act
790 Other Labor Litigation
791 Empl. Ret. Inc.
Security Act
BANKRUPTCY
422 Appeal 28 USC 158
423 Withdrawal
28 USC 157
✔
P R O P E R T Y R IG H T S
820 Co pyrights
830 P atent
840 Trad ema rk
S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y
86 1 H IA (13 95 ff)
862 Black Lung (923)
863 DIW C/D IW W (405 (g))
8 6 4 S S ID T it le X V I
865 RS I (405 (g))
F E D E R A L T A X SU I T S
87 0 T axe s (U .S. Pla intiff
or D efenda nt)
871 IRS — Third Pa rty
26 USC 7609
’ 3 Remanded from
from
’ 6 Multidistrict
’ 4 Reinstated or ’ 5 Transferred
another district
Litigation
Reopened
Appellate Court
State Court
(specify)
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
VI. CAUSE OF ACTION
VII. RE QU EST ED IN
COM PLAINT:
’
’
5
’
5
’
6
’
6
OTHER STATUTES
from
’ 7 Judge
Magistrate
Judgment
Copyright Act (17U.S.C. Section 101, et. seq.) and Lanham Act (15 U.S.S. Section 1051, et. seq.)
Copyright Infringement, Unfair Competition and Passing Off
DEMAND $
CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION
UNDER F.R.C.P. 23
’
$75,000 +
CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
✔ Yes
’
’ No
JURY DEMAND:
S IG N A T U R E O F A TT O R N E Y O F R E C O R D
s/J. Owen Borum
1/20/06
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
AMOUNT
4
400 S tate Reap portionment
410 Antitrust
430 B anks and B anking
450 Commerce
460 Deportation
470 R acketeer Influenced and
Corrupt O rganizations
48 0 C ons ume r C red it
490 Cable/Sat TV
810 Selective Service
850 Securities/Commodities/
Exchange
875 C ustomer C hallenge
12 USC 3410
890 O ther Statutory Actions
891 Agricultural Ac ts
892 Economic Stabilization Act
893 Environm ental M atters
894 Energy Allocation Act
895 Freedom of Information
Act
900Appeal of Fee Determination
Under Equal Access
to Justice
950 Constitutionality of
State Statutes
Brief description of cause:
DATE
RECEIPT #
DEF
4
Appeal to District
(Place an “X ” in One B ox Only)
’ 2 Removed from
Proceeding
F O R F E I TU R E /P E N A L T Y
P E R S O N A L IN J U R Y
362 P ersonal Injury Med. M alpractice
365 P ersonal Injury Prod uct Liability
368 Asbestos Personal
Injury Product
Liability
P E R S O N A L P R O PE R T Y
370 O ther Fraud
371 T ruth in Lending
380 Other Personal
Property D amage
385 P roperty Da mage
Prod uct Liability
PTF
’
APPLY ING IFP
JUDGE
M A G . JU D G E
Case 2:08-cv-00157-MHW-MRA Document 64-6
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EXHIBIT A
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.: 07-cv-00373-RPM-CBS
DAVID ALLISON, doing business as CHEAT CODE
CENTRAL, a sole proprietorship,
Plaintiff,
v.
THOMAS CARROLL,
Defendant.
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole proprietorship, for
his First Amended Complaint against Defendant Thomas Carroll, states as follows:
NATURE OF THE CASE
1.
This is an action for copyright infringement brought under the Copyright Laws of
the United States, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., unfair competition and passing off brought under the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., and state and common law unfair competition.
2.
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole
proprietorship (“David Allison”), brings this action because Defendant, individually and in
association with third parties, willfully infringed David Allison’s copyrights by copying,
reproducing, and distributing David Allison’s copyrighted works without authorization and
willfully engaged in unfair competition by passing off David Allison’s copyrighted works as if
they were Defendant’s works.
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JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.
Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b), and 1367(a).
As the parties are citizens of different states and as the matters in controversy exceed the sum or
value of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs, this court
also has jurisdiction over the state-law claims herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
4.
David Allison’s claims arise in whole or in part in this District; Defendant
operates and/or transacts business in this District, and Defendant has aimed its tortious conduct
in whole or in part at this District. Accordingly, venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and
(c), and 1400(a).
PARTIES
5.
David Allison is a sole proprietorship with its principal place of business located
in Broomfield, Colorado, and operates a website located at www.cheatcc.com. David Allison
owns the exclusive copyrights to each of the web pages posted at www.cheatcc.com, as fully set
forth below.
6.
Defendant Thomas Carroll (“Carroll”) is a resident of Wilmette, Illinois, and is an
individual who, upon information and belief, owns and operates www.ps3cheats.com.
Defendant Carroll has directly participated in and/or directed the acts described below.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiff’s Ownership of Copyrights Covering Web Pages
7.
David Allison operates a premier website providing video game “cheat” codes,
located at www.cheatcc.com. These “cheat” codes allow video game players to access hidden
video game features, and are not typically included as part of the instruction manuals that
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accompany video game purchases. Rather, they must be discovered through either
experimentation or receipt of direct information from the video game programmers. There is a
long tradition of video game programmers and manufacturers incorporating these hidden cheat
codes in their video games. As a result, a market has developed for information describing these
hidden cheat codes for video game users.
8.
David Allison began writing about video game cheat codes as early as May 1997,
and in 1999/2000, he wrote and published a book on video game cheat codes, entitled The
Ultimate Code Book.
9.
David Allison also owns and operates a web site located at www.cheatcc.com,
where he writes, compiles, arranges, and posts information and commentary on cheat codes for
thousands of video games across the most popular platforms in the gaming industry. David
Allison wrote the text contained on each cheat code web page located at www.cheatcc.com, and
solely created the compilation and arrangement of the cheat code information on each of those
pages.
10.
David Allison has built up a reputation for presenting quality cheat code guides
through the published books and web site postings he has written. As part of his work, David
Allison built relationships with video game developers, which allowed him to obtain and write
about the latest and most interesting cheat codes. This information is a highly desired item
among video game users.
11.
David Allison began to post web pages containing his commentary on video game
codes on the www.cheatcc.com web site October 1998. Since that time, David Allison has
continually updated the www.cheatcc.com website by posting new web pages about additional
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games and/or updating and revising the previously up loaded web pages. David Allison is the
sole author of all video game cheat code commentary published on the www.cheatcc.com
website.
12.
David Allison’s book, The Ultimate Code Book, and the content of the
www.cheatcc.com web site, (“the Copyrighted Web Pages”), have been registered with the
United States Copyright Office as follows:
Name of Work
Copyright Registration No.
Registration Date
The Ultimate Code Book
TX-5-116-527
January 5, 2000
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-162-180
May 12, 2005
(A true and correct copy of the copyright registration certificate for the Copyrighted Web Pages
is attached as Exhibit A.)
13.
David Allison created the Copyrighted Web Pages listed above and fixed them in
a tangible medium, with the exception of any third party banner ads contained on the pages. The
Copyrighted Web Pages are David Allison’s original works of authorship and constitute
copyrightable subject matter under the copyright laws of the United States.
14.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages have been published on the
www.cheatcc.com web site, where they can be viewed and/or downloaded by any person. The
www.cheatcc.com web site contains a copyright notice indicating that the content is owned by
Cheat Code Central, the name of David Allison’s sole proprietorship.
15.
The quality and breadth of the video game cheat code commentary posted on the
www.cheatcc.com drives a significant volume of traffic to the website, which in turn, generates
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advertising revenue. In the past, the www.cheatcc.com web site has received between six and
seven million unique visitors per month.
Defendant’s Wrongful Acts
16.
Upon information and belief, Carroll owns and operates the www.Ps3cheats.com
website. The www.Ps3cheats.com website is devoted to providing video game cheat codes for
popular gaming platforms, including PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Sony PSP, XBox, XBox 360,
Gameboy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo Wii, Gamecube, PC, Playstation, Dreamcast,
Nintendo 64, DVD and Gameboy platforms, that directly compete with David Allison’s
www.cheatcc.com website.
17.
The text on the www.Ps3cheats.com web pages providing the cheat codes for the
platforms listed above (“www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages”) are identical to pages from David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages, with the sole exception that banner ads contained on the
respective pages are different.
18.
On information or belief, Carroll copied David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages
and reproduced those pages in their entirety (with the exception of banner ads) on one or more of
the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, where they are currently on public display.
19.
Carroll displayed and distributed copies of the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages
without appropriately publishing on each copy an appropriate copyright notice crediting David
Allison and/or Cheat Code Central as the original author of the work.
20.
Carroll is not now, nor has ever been, authorized or licensed to copy, reproduce,
modify, distribute, or display any of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. Nor has David
Allison authorized Carroll to engage in the activities about which he now complains.
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21.
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Carroll falsely represented to customers, potential customers, and/or others,
directly and/or indirectly, that the text on the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages posted on one or
more of the www.Ps3cheats.com websites originated from Carroll.
22.
Carroll had actual knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights and copyright
notices. Despite this knowledge, Carroll willfully copied, reproduced, modified, displayed
and/or distributed unauthorized (and therefore infringing) copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, and passed of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages as Carroll’s own.
23.
Carroll copied, reproduced, modified, displayed, and/or distributed the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages for the purposes of commercial advantage and/or private
financial gain.
Injury to David Allison
24.
David Allison is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that unless
enjoined by this Court, Carroll intends to continue his course of wrongful conduct and to
continue to copy, reproduce, modify, distribute, display, use, infringe upon, and/or otherwise
profit from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages
directly copied from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. As a direct and proximate result
of Carroll’s wrongful acts, David Allison has already suffered irreparable injury and monetary
damages in an undetermined amount.
25.
David Allison is informed and believes that, since Carroll directly copied David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and posted them as his own on one or more of the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, traffic to David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website has gone
down, while traffic to Carroll’s www.Ps3cheats.com website has increased.
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26.
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David Allison has no adequate remedy at law to redress all of the injuries that
Carroll has caused and are likely to continue to cause by his conduct. David Allison will
continue to suffer irreparable injury and monetary damage until Carroll’s wrongful actions are
enjoined by this Court.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Copyright Infringement – 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
27.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
28.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were automatically subject to copyright
protection under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) when David Allison fixed such works in a tangible medium
of expression. David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-5-116-527 for his book
entitled The Ultimate Code Book, which registration has an effective date of January, 5, 2000.
David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-6-162-180 for the “Cheatcc.com web site,”
which registration has an effective date of May 12, 2005. These copyright registrations fulfill
the jurisdictional requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) to bring a copyright action regarding the
Copyrighted Web Pages.
29.
Certificates of Copyright Registration constitute prima facie evidence of the
validity of the copyrights and of the facts stated in the certificates, under 17 U.S.C. § 410(c).
David Allison’s registered copyrights are entitled to a statutory presumption of validity.
30.
By the actions alleged above, Carroll has infringed and is continuing to infringe
David Allison’s copyrights in and relating to the Copyrighted Web Pages by copying,
reproducing, modifying, displaying and/or distributing, without David Allison’s authorization,
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web pages which contain direct, verbatim copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages in
violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501.
31.
Upon information and belief, after a reasonable opportunity for further
investigation or discovery, there is likely to be evidentiary support that Carroll’s conduct was
and is willfully done with knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights.
32.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Carroll’s conduct has caused, and,
if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of Carroll’s
wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, and Carroll’s
profits.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Passing Off and Federal Unfair Competition – 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.
33.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
34.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception
as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Carroll’s goods, and also misrepresent the nature,
characteristics, and qualities of Carroll’s goods. Carroll’s actions constitute false designations of
origin, unfair competition, false advertising, and passing off in violation of Section 43(a) of the
Trademark Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Such actions were and are willful and
deliberate.
35.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Carroll’s conduct has caused, and,
if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of Carroll’s
wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, Carroll’s profits,
exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
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THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Common Law Unfair Competition
36.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
37.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll constitute common law unfair competition in
Colorado and other states where Carroll offers and/or advertises his goods, including this
District, and violate of the common law of Colorado and laws of other states, by reason of which
David Allison has suffered, and will continue to suffer, irreparable injury and monetary damages
in an undetermined amount. Such actions were and are willful and deliberate.
38.
As a result of Carroll’s wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive
relief, actual damages, Carroll’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Deceptive Trade Practices, Colorado Consumer Protection Act – Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1)
39.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
40.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll constitute deceptive trade practices under the
Colorado Consumer Protection Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1). Such acts were undertaken
willfully, wantonly and in bad faith.
41.
David Allison has been injured by Carroll’s deceptive trade practices taken in the
course of his business. Carroll’s deceptive trade practices have had and are continuing to have a
significant impact on the consuming public that seeks cheat code information.
42.
As a result of Carroll’s deceptive trade practices, David Allison has been
damaged. David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
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Carroll’s deceptive trade practices unless and until Carroll is enjoined from continuing their
unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover actual or statutory damages, Carroll’s
profits, exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and costs in connection with this claim,
as well as appropriate equitable relief.
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violation of the Illinois Uniform Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act
815 ILCS 510/1 et seq.
43.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
44.
Carroll’s conduct, and the conduct of his representatives, creates a likelihood of
misunderstanding and therefore violates the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Illinois State Unfair Competition
45.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
46.
Carroll’s conduct, and the conduct of his representatives, violates Illinois unfair
competition law.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, David Allison prays that this Court enter judgment in his favor on each
and every claim for relief set forth above, and award David Allison all appropriate relief,
including but not limited to the following:
A.
Declare that Defendant has infringed David Allison’s copyrights covering his
Copyrighted Web Pages.
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B.
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Declare that Defendant has engaged in unfair competition and deceptive trade
practices, and has violated Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, as well as Colorado
and Illinois statutes and the common law.
C.
Order that, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502 and/or 17 U.S.C. § 1203, Defendant and
all of his employees, servants, agents, distributors, and persons in active concert
or participation with it be preliminarily during the pendency of this action and
permanently thereafter enjoined from copying, reproducing, modifying,
displaying and/or distributing the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages and/or the
Copyrighted Web Pages, or otherwise infringing David Allison’s copyrights.
D.
Order the impounding for destruction of all copies or reproductions of any
products containing unauthorized reproductions of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, including but not limited to the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages.
E.
Order an accounting of Defendant’s profits and award David Allison its actual
damages and Defendant’s profits not taken into account in calculating actual
damages, including increased damages for willful violations of David Allison’s
rights.
F.
Award David Allison monetary relief in an amount to be fixed by the Court in its
discretion as just, including:
(a) All profits received by Defendant from sales and revenues of any kind made
as a result of its infringing or otherwise wrongful actions;
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(b) All damages sustained by David Allison as a result of Defendant’s acts, and
that such damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and/or 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c), and Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-113; and
(c) Exemplary damages in view of the intentional, malicious, and bad faith nature
of Defendant’s actions.
G.
Award David Allison prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and David
Allison’s costs and attorney’s fees.
H.
Award David Allison such other relief as this Court deems just and appropriate.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, demands a trial by jury on
all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted this 8th day of March, 2007
s/ Jared B. Briant
Mark W. Fischer
Jared B. Briant
FAEGRE & BENSON LLP
1900 Fifteenth Street
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Tel. - (303) 447-7700
Fax - (303) 447-7800
E-mail – mfischer@faegre.com
jbriant@faegre.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff DAVID ALLISON
Plaintiff’s Address:
Cheat Code Central
4560 Augusta Drive
Broomfield, Colorado 80020
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.: 07-cv-00373-RPM-CBS
DAVID ALLISON, doing business as CHEAT CODE
CENTRAL, a sole proprietorship,
Plaintiff,
v.
THOMAS CARROLL,
Defendant.
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole proprietorship, for
his Second Amended Complaint against Defendant Thomas Carroll, states as follows:
NATURE OF THE CASE
1.
This is an action for copyright infringement brought under the Copyright Laws of
the United States, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., unfair competition and passing off brought under the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., and state and common law unfair competition.
2.
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, a sole
proprietorship (“David Allison”), brings this action because Defendant, individually and in
association with third parties, willfully infringed David Allison’s copyrights by copying,
reproducing, and distributing David Allison’s copyrighted works without authorization and
willfully engaged in unfair competition by passing off David Allison’s copyrighted works as if
they were Defendant’s works.
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JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.
Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and (b), and 1367(a).
As the parties are citizens of different states and as the matters in controversy exceed the sum or
value of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs, this court
also has jurisdiction over the state-law claims herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
4.
David Allison’s claims arise in whole or in part in this District; Defendant
operates and/or transacts business in this District, and Defendant has aimed its tortious conduct
in whole or in part at this District. Accordingly, venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and
(c), and 1400(a).
PARTIES
5.
David Allison is a sole proprietorship with its principal place of business located
in Broomfield, Colorado, and operates a website located at www.cheatcc.com. David Allison
owns the exclusive copyrights to each of the web pages posted at www.cheatcc.com, as fully set
forth below.
6.
Defendant Thomas Carroll (“Carroll”) is a resident of Wilmette, Illinois, and is an
individual who, upon information and belief, owns and operates www.ps3cheats.com.
Defendant Carroll has directly participated in and/or directed the acts described below.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
Plaintiff’s Ownership of Copyrights Covering Web Pages
7.
David Allison operates a premier website providing video game “cheat”codes,
located at www.cheatcc.com. These “cheat”codes allow video game players to access hidden
video game features, and are not typically included as part of the instruction manuals that
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accompany video game purchases. Rather, they must be discovered through either
experimentation or receipt of direct information from the video game programmers. There is a
long tradition of video game programmers and manufacturers incorporating these hidden cheat
codes in their video games. As a result, a market has developed for information describing these
hidden cheat codes for video game users.
8.
David Allison began writing about video game cheat codes as early as May 1997,
and in 1999/2000, he wrote and published a book on video game cheat codes, entitled The
Ultimate Code Book.
9.
David Allison also owns and operates a web site located at www.cheatcc.com,
where he writes, compiles, arranges, and posts information and commentary on cheat codes for
thousands of video games across the most popular platforms in the gaming industry. David
Allison wrote the text contained on each cheat code web page located at www.cheatcc.com, and
solely created the compilation and arrangement of the cheat code information on each of those
pages.
10.
David Allison has built up a reputation for presenting quality cheat code guides
through the published books and web site postings he has written. As part of his work, David
Allison built relationships with video game developers, which allowed him to obtain and write
about the latest and most interesting cheat codes. This information is a highly desired item
among video game users.
11.
David Allison began to post web pages containing his commentary on video game
codes on the www.cheatcc.com web site October 1998. Since that time, David Allison has
continually updated the www.cheatcc.com website by posting new web pages about additional
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games and/or updating and revising the previously up loaded web pages. David Allison is the
sole author of all video game cheat code commentary published on the www.cheatcc.com
website.
12.
David Allison’s book, The Ultimate Code Book, and the content of the
www.cheatcc.com web site, (“the Copyrighted Web Pages”), have been registered with the
United States Copyright Office as follows:
Name of Work
Copyright Registration No.
Registration Date
The Ultimate Code Book
TX-5-116-527
January 5, 2000
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-162-180
May 12, 2005
Cheatcc.com web site
TX-6-516-407
January 29, 2007
(A true and correct copy of the copyright registration certificates for the Copyrighted Web Pages
is attached as Exhibit A.)
13.
David Allison created the Copyrighted Web Pages listed above and fixed them in
a tangible medium, with the exception of any third party banner ads contained on the pages. The
Copyrighted Web Pages are David Allison’s original works of authorship and constitute
copyrightable subject matter under the copyright laws of the United States.
14.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages have been published on the
www.cheatcc.com web site, where they can be viewed and/or downloaded by any person. The
www.cheatcc.com web site contains a copyright notice indicating that the content is owned by
Cheat Code Central, the name of David Allison’s sole proprietorship.
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15.
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The quality and breadth of the video game cheat code commentary posted on the
www.cheatcc.com drives a significant volume of traffic to the website, which in turn, generates
advertising revenue. In the past, the www.cheatcc.com web site has received between six and
seven million unique visitors per month.
Defendant’s Wrongful Acts
16.
Upon information and belief, Carroll owns and operates the www.Ps3cheats.com
website. The www.Ps3cheats.com website is devoted to providing video game cheat codes for
popular gaming platforms, including PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Sony PSP, XBox, XBox 360,
Gameboy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo Wii, Gamecube, PC, Playstation, Dreamcast,
Nintendo 64, DVD and Gameboy platforms, that directly compete with David Allison’s
www.cheatcc.com website.
17.
The text on the www.Ps3cheats.com web pages providing the cheat codes for the
platforms listed above (“www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages”) are identical to pages from David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages, with the sole exception that banner ads contained on the
respective pages are different.
18.
On information or belief, Carroll copied David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages
and reproduced those pages in their entirety (with the exception of banner ads) on one or more of
the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, where they are currently on public display.
19.
Carroll displayed and distributed copies of the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages
without appropriately publishing on each copy an appropriate copyright notice crediting David
Allison and/or Cheat Code Central as the original author of the work.
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20.
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Carroll is not now, nor has ever been, authorized or licensed to copy, reproduce,
modify, distribute, or display any of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. Nor has David
Allison authorized Carroll to engage in the activities about which he now complains.
21.
Carroll falsely represented to customers, potential customers, and/or others,
directly and/or indirectly, that the text on the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages posted on one or
more of the www.Ps3cheats.com websites originated from Carroll.
22.
Carroll had actual knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights and copyright
notices. Despite this knowledge, Carroll willfully copied, reproduced, modified, displayed
and/or distributed unauthorized (and therefore infringing) copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, and passed of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages as Carroll’s own.
23.
Carroll copied, reproduced, modified, displayed, and/or distributed the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages for the purposes of commercial advantage and/or private
financial gain.
Injury to David Allison
24.
David Allison is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that unless
enjoined by this Court, Carroll intends to continue his course of wrongful conduct and to
continue to copy, reproduce, modify, distribute, display, use, infringe upon, and/or otherwise
profit from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages
directly copied from David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages. As a direct and proximate result
of Carroll’s wrongful acts, David Allison has already suffered irreparable injury and monetary
damages in an undetermined amount.
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David Allison is informed and believes that, since Carroll directly copied David
Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages and posted them as his own on one or more of the
www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages, traffic to David Allison’s www.cheatcc.com website has gone
down, while traffic to Carroll’s www.Ps3cheats.com website has increased.
26.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law to redress all of the injuries that
Carroll has caused and are likely to continue to cause by his conduct. David Allison will
continue to suffer irreparable injury and monetary damage until Carroll’s wrongful actions are
enjoined by this Court.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Copyright Infringement –17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq.
27.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
28.
David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages were automatically subject to copyright
protection under 17 U.S.C. § 102(a) when David Allison fixed such works in a tangible medium
of expression. David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-5-116-527 for his book
entitled The Ultimate Code Book, which registration has an effective date of January, 5, 2000.
David Allison received Copyright Registration TX-6-162-180 for the “Cheatcc.com web site,”
which registration has an effective date of May 12, 2005. These copyright registrations fulfill
the jurisdictional requirements of 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) to bring a copyright action regarding the
Copyrighted Web Pages.
29.
Certificates of Copyright Registration constitute prima facie evidence of the
validity of the copyrights and of the facts stated in the certificates, under 17 U.S.C. § 410(c).
David Allison’s registered copyrights are entitled to a statutory presumption of validity.
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30.
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By the actions alleged above, Carroll has infringed and is continuing to infringe
David Allison’s copyrights in and relating to the Copyrighted Web Pages by copying,
reproducing, modifying, displaying and/or distributing, without David Allison’s authorization,
web pages which contain direct, verbatim copies of David Allison’s Copyrighted Web Pages in
violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 106 and 501.
31.
Upon information and belief, after a reasonable opportunity for further
investigation or discovery, there is likely to be evidentiary support that Carroll’s conduct was
and is willfully done with knowledge of David Allison’s copyrights.
32.
David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Carroll’s conduct has caused, and,
if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of Carroll’s
wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, and Carroll’s
profits.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Passing Off and Federal Unfair Competition –15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.
33.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
34.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception
as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Carroll’s goods, and also misrepresent the nature,
characteristics, and qualities of Carroll’s goods. Carroll’s actions constitute false designations of
origin, unfair competition, false advertising, and passing off in violation of Section 43(a) of the
Trademark Act of 1946, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). Such actions were and are willful and
deliberate.
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35.
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David Allison has no adequate remedy at law. Carroll’s conduct has caused, and,
if not enjoined will continue to cause, irreparable harm to David Allison. As a result of Carroll’s
wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive relief, actual damages, Carroll’s profits,
exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Common Law Unfair Competition
36.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
37.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll constitute common law unfair competition in
Colorado and other states where Carroll offers and/or advertises his goods, including this
District, and violate of the common law of Colorado and laws of other states, by reason of which
David Allison has suffered, and will continue to suffer, irreparable injury and monetary damages
in an undetermined amount. Such actions were and are willful and deliberate.
38.
As a result of Carroll’s wrongful conduct, David Allison is entitled to injunctive
relief, actual damages, Carroll’s profits, exemplary damages, attorney’s fees, and costs.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Deceptive Trade Practices, Colorado Consumer Protection Act –Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1)
39.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
40.
The aforesaid acts of Carroll constitute deceptive trade practices under the
Colorado Consumer Protection Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-105(1). Such acts were undertaken
willfully, wantonly and in bad faith.
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41.
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David Allison has been injured by Carroll’s deceptive trade practices taken in the
course of his business. Carroll’s deceptive trade practices have had and are continuing to have a
significant impact on the consuming public that seeks cheat code information.
42.
As a result of Carroll’s deceptive trade practices, David Allison has been
damaged. David Allison will continue to sustain irreparable injury and monetary damages from
Carroll’s deceptive trade practices unless and until Carroll is enjoined from continuing their
unlawful conduct. David Allison is entitled to recover actual or statutory damages, Carroll’s
profits, exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys’fees, and costs in connection with this claim,
as well as appropriate equitable relief.
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violation of the Illinois Uniform Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act
815 ILCS 510/1 et seq.
43.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
44.
Carroll’s conduct, and the conduct of his representatives, creates a likelihood of
misunderstanding and therefore violates the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Illinois State Unfair Competition
45.
David Allison repeats and realleges every allegation of this Complaint and
incorporates them herein by this reference.
46.
Carroll’s conduct, and the conduct of his representatives, violates Illinois unfair
competition law.
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Filed 03/05/10 Page 304 of 306
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, David Allison prays that this Court enter judgment in his favor on each
and every claim for relief set forth above, and award David Allison all appropriate relief,
including but not limited to the following:
A.
Declare that Defendant has infringed David Allison’s copyrights covering his
Copyrighted Web Pages.
B.
Declare that Defendant has engaged in unfair competition and deceptive trade
practices, and has violated Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, as well as Colorado
and Illinois statutes and the common law.
C.
Order that, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502 and/or 17 U.S.C. § 1203, Defendant and
all of his employees, servants, agents, distributors, and persons in active concert
or participation with it be preliminarily during the pendency of this action and
permanently thereafter enjoined from copying, reproducing, modifying,
displaying and/or distributing the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages and/or the
Copyrighted Web Pages, or otherwise infringing David Allison’s copyrights.
D.
Order the impounding for destruction of all copies or reproductions of any
products containing unauthorized reproductions of David Allison’s Copyrighted
Web Pages, including but not limited to the www.Ps3cheats.com Web Pages.
E.
Order an accounting of Defendant’s profits and award David Allison its actual
damages and Defendant’s profits not taken into account in calculating actual
damages, including increased damages for willful violations of David Allison’s
rights.
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F.
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Award David Allison monetary relief in an amount to be fixed by the Court in its
discretion as just, including:
(a) All profits received by Defendant from sales and revenues of any kind made
as a result of its infringing or otherwise wrongful actions;
(b) All damages sustained by David Allison as a result of Defendant’s acts, and
that such damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and/or 18 U.S.C.
§ 1964(c), and Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-113; and
(c) Exemplary damages in view of the intentional, malicious, and bad faith nature
of Defendant’s actions.
G.
Award David Allison prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and David
Allison’s costs and attorney’s fees.
H.
Award David Allison such other relief as this Court deems just and appropriate.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff David Allison, doing business as Cheat Code Central, demands a trial by jury on
all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted this 15th day of October, 2007
s/ Jared B. Briant
Darrell M. Daley
Jared B. Briant
FAEGRE & BENSON LLP
1900 Fifteenth Street
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Tel. - (303) 447-7700
Fax - (303) 447-7800
E-mail –ddaley@faegre.com
jbriant@faegre.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff DAVID ALLISON
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Plaintiff’s Address:
Cheat Code Central
4560 Augusta Drive
Broomfield, Colorado 80020
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