Sociocultural Contexts of Teaching and Learning Emory University, Division of Educational Studies Masters of Arts in Teaching Program Instructor Information Professor: Alyssa Hadley Dunn, Ph.D. Email: athadle@emory.edu Office: NDB 255 Course Information Course Number: EDS 500 Meeting Times: M-F, 1:00-3:45pm Room: NDB 232 Teaching Assistant: Miyoshi Juergensen TA Email: mbjuergensen@gmail.com In person Office Hours: By appointment Online Office Hours: See schedule for times One voice can change a room, and if one voice can change a room, then it can change a city, and if it can change a city, it can change a state, and if it can change a state, it can change a nation, and if it can change a nation, it can change the world. – President Barack Obama The great aim of education is not knowledge, but action. – Herbert Spencer Overview of Course The theme of this course is “voices.” Through our examination of the historical, political, social, economic, and global forces that affect schools, students, teachers, and communities, we will consider whose voices are heard and whose are silenced, and to what ends, within the structure of schooling. While exploring the unique voices of a variety of groups, we will discuss overarching issues of identity, privilege, power, oppression, advocacy, and social justice. Readings, writings, small and large group activities, and independent work will inform our class discussions. Course Objectives Preservice teachers in this course will… • Engage in analysis, reflection, and praxis regarding the sociocultural influences on schools and students; • Establish a teaching identity in relationship to advancing educational equity; • Demonstrate knowledge on a range of issues related to education policies and practices; • Participate in various pedagogical approaches to teaching and learning; • Plan curriculum and instruction with an adept understanding of the politics of curriculum and the multiple contexts of teaching and learning. Readings Kozol, J. (1991). Savage inequalities: Children in America's schools. New York: Harper Perennial. Ladson-Billings, G. (2009, 2nd edition). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children. New York: Teachers College Press. 1 Michie, G. (2009, 10th anniversary edition.) Holler if you hear me: The education of a teacher and his students. New York: Teachers College Press. Selected readings in course packet, provided on first day of class Assignments “IQ” Journals: You will be given small notebooks to use for in-class reflection. In here, you will write Ideas and Questions (“IQ” used ironically) related to readings, discussions, or activities. Each day, you will write at least one idea or question about which you are thinking and turn in the journals at the end of the class period. Your entries can relate to things you want to explore further, things you don’t understand, lesson or unit ideas, or other topics. They will be returned to you the following afternoon after being read by the professor and TA. We will always read each one, but we will only comment on selected entries. This is a modified assignment for this shortened course, as typically a course on such important and intense topics would require you to write weekly journal reflections. Given our compressed timeframe, the “IQ” journal will enable daily feedback and reflection between you and the instructors. Discussion Facilitation: You will be assigned a group and a day to lead discussion for 20-25 minutes. This is a very informal facilitation, meaning that you do not have to plan a presentation or major activity. Instead, think of it as practice for leading a dialogue in your future classroom. Take the opportunity to write at least five stimulating questions and practice your discussion management. Your questions can be about the broad topic covered for that day or about one or two readings in particular. If conversation lags, you will be in charge of asking a new question; if people get off topic, you are in charge of redirecting the group. For the 20-25 minutes that your group is facilitating, the instructors will not ask our own questions—but we will use the dialogue that you have started to lead into that day’s activities and further discussion. Assigned Facilitation Day: ______________ Topic: __________________ Discussion Partners: _________________________________________________ Culture Quilt: This is a visual representation of several aspects of your personal history and culture that, when “quilted” together, make up your identity. Used as an introduction to each other’s backgrounds, this assignment can be adapted for use with your future students. A full description is included on page 9. Autobiographical Narratives: You will write two autobiographical narratives that challenge you to examine course readings in relation your own identity, family, schooling, community, life experience, history, and desire to teach. The purpose of the narratives is not merely to summarize your experiences but to analyze and reflect upon them in light of course readings and discussions. Each paper should be approximately three double-spaced pages. More detailed requirements are included on pages 10-11. 1) Sociocultural History 2) Educational Resources Analysis 2 Final Project: You will create a final unit plan that incorporates some aspect(s) of course content. It should be designed for the subject area and grade level that you would most like to teach and should effectively combine the theory, research, and practice of multicultural pedagogy. You will also create a digital story to be used as an introduction to your unit, in which you describe the impetus for your unit and overlay your recorded voice with photographs, artwork, or other digital media. There will be three portions of the final project: 1) Sketch of final unit plan (due 6/8): A draft of your unit will be due one week in advance of the final project. 2) Final unit plan (due 6/13): Your final unit will be primarily a summary of proposed lessons and activities related to your overarching topic. Only ONE lesson needs to be written out in detail (including lesson objectives, goals, procedures, evaluation, and relevant materials), and the rest of the lessons can be explained briefly to show how they are connected. 3) Digital story (due 6/13): Your digital story should act as an introduction to your final unit. It should answer the questions: Why did I pick this topic? Why do I think it is important for students to know? What do I want students to learn? Ideally, you could show this video to your future students on Day 1 of the unit. Your digital story should be 1-3 minutes in length. We will visit the library so you can learn more about the technology needed to complete this portion of your final project. Grading 1. Autobiographical Narratives: Sociocultural History: 10% Educational Resources Analysis: 15% 2. Culture Quilt: 5% 3. Final Project: Final Unit Plan: 15% Digital Story: 10% 5. Class Participation: 45% (includes discussion, “IQ” journals, attendance) 94-100 = A 90-93 = A- 87-89 = B+ 83-86 = B 80-82 = B77-79 = C+ 73-76 = C 70-72 = C- 66-69= D 0-65 = F Policies and Procedures Standards for Written Work: All papers should be typed, double-spaced, in 12-point font, with one-inch margins on all sides. Carefully adhere to APA guidelines for formatting. This formatting includes in-text citations, a complete reference list when appropriate, and headings. Your work should be carefully written, edited, and free of errors. Points will be deducted from work plagued by typos, missing words, and errors in spelling and/or grammar. If you struggle with writing or would like additional assistance, please make individual appointments with the professor and/or TA. An APA tutorial can be found at http://owl.english.purdue.edu. 3 Attendance and Active Participation: You are required to attend all class meetings. More than one unexcused absence will result in the lowering of your final grade. Emergencies will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the instructor. Active participation means contributing to class discussions and maintaining focus without distractions from electronic devices. Cell phones must always be turned off and should not distract you in class. If you choose to type your notes, you should use your laptop for notes only, not for checking email or Facebook. Significant distractions can lead to your removal from the discussion. Make-up Work/ Incompletes: Please make every effort to avoid a scenario where you are submitting a late assignment. Unless there are extenuating circumstances and/or you received approval ahead of time, points will be deducted for each calendar day an assignment is late. Late final projects (digital story and unit plan) will not be accepted. No incompletes will be given unless the matter is discussed with and approved by Dr. Cadray. Grade Disputes: I will be happy to discuss your work in an effort to improve future assignments, but unless there were computational errors, no grade will be reversed. If you have a grade dispute, it must be submitted in writing prior to scheduling an in-person meeting to discuss the issue. Honor Code/ Plagiarism: The University Honor Code will be in effect for the entire course. This includes writing assignments and your final project. Remember that plagiarism is a violation of the honor code; if at any point you are unsure how to correctly cite another individual’s work, please see me. A copy of the honor code may be found at www.emory.edu/COLLEGE/students/honor.htm. Course Accommodations: I wish to make any accommodations deemed necessary for your success in this course. It is university policy to make reasonable accommodations for qualified students with disabilities. See your Academic Dean for particular regulations. A copy of these policies may be found at www.ods.emory.edu. Professional Demeanor: We will be discussing many emotional and controversial topics, and it is my intent to make the class environment a comfortable and open one for all students and their opinions. Anyone behaving disrespectfully, immaturely, or questionably will be asked to leave the discussion. 4 Schedule of Classes * Reading and writing assignments are listed on the day they are due. Date W 5/25 Th 5/26 F 5/27 Topic Race and Class Dynamics in Education: From Past to Present African American Educational Histories Group 1 M 5/30 NO CLASS- HOLIDAY T 5/31 Latino American Educational Histories Group 2 W 6/1 Asian American Educational Histories Group 3 Th 6/2 Middle Eastern & Immigrant/Refugee Students Readings Due Writing Due - Kozol, Chapters 13 - Ladson-Billings, “From Achievement Gap to Education Debt” After-Hours Film Screening: Race: The Power of an Illusion (Episodes 1 & 2): 4:30-6:00pm *Food and drinks will be provided for dinner.* - Overview of Brown and desegregation - Confronting myths in film—“Why do we have to go to the movies to see Black kids succeed?” - Woodson, “Miseducation” - DuBois, “Separate schools” - Race: The Power of an Illusion (Episodes 1 and 2) - Michie, Chapters 1-4 - Salas, “Defending bilingual education” - Krashen, “Bilingual education works” -Tateishi, “Taking a chance with Words” - Chang & Au, “You’re Asian. How could you fail math?” -Chung, “Finding my Eye-dentity” - Fayad, “Arab Woman and I” - Ahmad & Zawam, “Oral History” In-class Activities - Intro to course/expectations - Class introductions - Culture Poems - Definition of terms - Think/Pair/Share - Brown at 50 Statistics - Film: “The Problem We All Live With” ONLINE OFFICE HOURS: 8-10pm Culture quilt and educational autobiography due ONLINE OFFICE HOURS: 8-10pm - Jigsaw activity - Discuss final projects (unit plan and digital story intro)—Trip to ECIT - Begin presenting culture quilts - Myth of the model minority - Finish presenting culture quilts FULL DAY FIELD TRIP TO REFUGEE FAMILY SERVICES AND 5 - St. John, “Refugees find hope and hostility on soccer field” - Stories of Middle Eastern students: PPT file F 6/3 Religious and Sexual Diversity in Schools Group 4 M 6/6 White Privilege Group 5 T 6/7 Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Group 6 W 6/8 Group 7 Multicultural Education versus Core Knowledge - Karp, “Arranged marriages” - Eck, “Afraid of Ourselves” - Joshi, “Religious Oppression” - Echo-Hawk, “Native American Religious Liberty” - Grinde, “Taking the Indian Out” - Blumenfeld, “How Homophobia Hurts Everyone” - Carbado, “Privilege” - Meyerowitz, “How Sex Changed” - Broadus, “Employment Discrimination” - McIntosh, “Invisible Knapsack” - Tatum, “Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?” Chapters 4 & 6 - PBS Film: Race: The Power of an Illusion- Episode 3 - Tim Wise online clips - Ladson-Billings, Chapters 1-3 - Chapter 3 from Stairs, Donnell, & Dunn - Sleeter & McLaren, “Origins of Multiculturalism” - Au, “Decolonizing the classroom” - Schlessinger, “Disuniting of America” - Hirsch, “Centrist CLARKSTON COMMUNITY CENTER - Building Bridges Simulation Educational Resources analysis paper due - Four Corners Activity - Overview of Supreme Court cases re. religion in schools After-Hours Film Screening: Race: The Power of an Illusion (Episode 3)4:30-5:30pm *Note: If you can’t stay after class to watch the film, you will need to watch it over the weekend in the library, where it will be placed on reserve.* - Race to the Wall activity - Tim Wise, Part 2 - Write your own privilege list ONLINE OFFICE HOURS: 8-10pm - “Turning on Learning” lesson planning - Teacher panel - Draft of final unit plan due BEFORE morning class—to be returned and discussed by end of our afternoon class - Mock School Board Meeting - Are you Culturally Literate? Activity 6 Th 6/9 Curriculum, Testing, and Tracking Group 8 F 6/10 Preventing Dropouts and the School-to-Prison Pipeline Group 9 M 6/13 FINAL PROJECTS DUE T 6/14 From a pedagogy of the oppressed to a pedagogy of possibility—stories of success in urban schools LAST CLASS Curriculum” - Smitherman, “Black English/Ebonics” - Delpit, “Ebonics and culturally responsive instruction” - Klingner et. al, “OverIdentification” - Stoskopf, “Forgotten history of eugenics” - Bigelow, “Standards and tests” - Drop out readings - NAACP, “School to Prison Pipeline” - Yang, “Discipline and Punish” - Take a Stand activity - Sample SAT questions - STUDENT PANEL Sunday, June 12: ONLINE OFFICE HOURS: 8-10pm Reading TBD: - Freire - Anyon - Michie - Chenoweth - Miyoshi’s research presentation - Incarcerated students’ writings - Final discussion on final projects PROJECT PRESENTATIONS - Creating Freirian Schools - Factors that make a difference in “school success”—writing our new teaching autobiographies 7 The Culture Quilt* A quilt is a large covering stitched together from many smaller pieces of cloth. Similarly, a number of different characteristics define an individual’s culture. Construct your own culture quilt. Each of the sixteen boxes below contains a short statement related to a specific aspect of culture. As a PowerPoint presentation, or in some other creative fashion, replicate the grid and fill in each square with a symbol (sentence, picture, drawing, poem, etc.) that relates the statement to your own life experience. BE CREATIVE! You will share this visual representation through a brief class presentation. What word or concept best describes your family? What words of wisdom have been passed down to you from your family? What do you and/or your family see as the value of education or teaching? What word or concept best describes your experience in school? With what culture, other than your own, are you familiar? What has been your most challenging cultural experience? Whom do you respect and how do you show respect? What is your concept of beauty? What are the beliefs about child rearing in your family? How do you learn best? What country, other than the United States, do you identify as a place of origin for you and your family? Who was your most influential teacher? What is the one question you would like to ask a member of another cultural, racial, or ethnic group? What culture, other than your own, would you like to know more about? How do you like to spend your spare time? What negative comment or stereotype have you heard people make about the members of your cultural, racial, or ethnic group and how did it make you feel? *Adapted by J. J. Irvine from Bennett, C. (1999). Multicultural Education. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 8 Autobiographical Narrative 1: Sociocultural History This narrative sketch should describe your sociocultural heritage, which includes your identities related to race, ethnicity, family structure, class, religion, etc. This is an opportunity for you to explore how the various parts of your identity shape your opinions and beliefs about education. It also provides a chance for you to connect your personal history to the readings and discussions had in class. Topics you should address in the paper include: • • • • • • • • Ethnic Roots – country of origin, immigrant ancestors, racial identification Family structure – parents, caregivers, relatives, professions, models of academic achievement or educational goals Socioeconomic status – neighborhood, class status as related to classmates, neighborhood playmates, and friends Traditions and customs - cuisine, dress, habits, living, sayings, modes of thinking, divergence or convergence with school Religion or spiritual practices – place of worship, spiritual activity, observances, religious tolerance/practices in school Family values – work ethic, educational expectations, support mechanisms, relatives who could/could not assist with schoolwork Encounters with those who are culturally different – travel, volunteering, relationships, intercultural encounters in school Special events or rituals – holidays, celebrations, parties, gift traditions, conflict or confluence with school Your narrative is not limited to the listed topics, but you should consider the majority of these suggestions and how they inform your identity and understanding of schooling. Please be sure to focus your paper on how the elements of your heritage influence your thoughts on education, multiculturalism, and diversity. Your paper should be approximately three double-spaced pages. References should be included in APA format. This narrative will be turned in the same day as your culture quilt. Some aspects may overlap and be informed by your work on the related assignment. 9 Autobiographical Narrative 2: Educational Resources Analysis This narrative should challenge you to think critically about your own educational resources in relation to some of the issues that we have been reading about and discussing in class. As we have learned, meritocracy is a myth—so what resources were or were not part of your educational history that either enabled or prevented you from achieving? Resources include, for instance, family, school structure, curriculum, materials, school funding, and community support. You should consider the following elements of educational resources in relation to your personal experience and course readings: • • • • • • • Your own schooling experiences as a student – memories, teachers, cultural conflicts in school School “quality” – country, region, state, city, quality of your school and school system School structure—organization of faculty, students, classes; tracking Curriculum—types of classes, electives, common pedagogical processes Culture in the classroom—whose culture was addressed, whose voices were silenced literally and figuratively Materials—physical aspects of school, books, labs, computers, after-school opportunities Community—educational opportunities outside of school Your narrative is not limited to the listed topics, but you should consider the majority of these suggestions. The key to this autobiographical narrative is not simply to describe your school experiences but to critically analyze the resources that made your schooling either effective or ineffective, broadly defined. I ask that you challenge yourself to think deeply and in ways that may sometimes be new and even uncomfortable. Your narrative should be three double-spaced pages. References should be included in APA format. 10 Final Project: Digital Story and Unit Plan “Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with shades of deeper meaning.” – Maya Angelou Overview: Digital storytelling is a way to share a first-person narrative through audio, images, or video in a digital format. The most important part of a digital story is the narrator’s (your) voice, both literally and figuratively. Your final project will include 2 components: Digital Story: You will create a 1-3 minute digital video that shares your perspective on why you selected your topic for your unit plan and how it relates to the themes covered in this course. It should be written in first person, include your own voice, and incorporate music, photographs, images, or materials. You will present your digital story to the class on June 13. There will be structured assignments throughout the course to help you prepare for the final presentation. Unit Plan: You will also write a final unit plan on a self-selected topic in your content area and desired grade level. The unit plan will include (1) overarching objectives, (2) essential questions, (3) brief descriptions of lessons and activities, (4) a detailed lesson plan for ONE class day, and (5) a written explanation of why you selected the topic, how it is related to the course themes, and any other reflections on the process. Deadlines: There will be scaffolded deadlines throughout the course so that you are fully prepared. Please note that these progressive steps are an attempt to get to you plan ahead—a digital story takes time to produce and cannot be developed the night before it is due. (Typically, it takes 1 hr. of production time for every minute of story, meaning that a 3-minute video takes at least 3 hrs. of production time.) 5/31: Digital Storytelling workshop in ECIT This 1-hour workshop, which will take place during class time and is, thus, mandatory, will share samples of digital stories and teach you how to develop your own using the media that ECIT has available for student use. Before the workshop, please review these guidelines and come prepared with any technological questions. 6/8 (AM): Draft of final project due BEFORE morning session What is the overarching topic of your unit? How does it relate to this course’s content? Why did you select this topic for this grade level? What resources will you use? Write a 1-2 page double-spaced sketch that summarizes your ideas. It will then be returned with questions and suggestions. If you have a more detailed draft that includes a draft of your one full lesson plan, please include that as well. I would strongly recommend this option so you can get more complete feedback on your lesson, but it is not required. 6/8 (PM): Draft returned during class, with comments and suggestions 11 6/13: Final project due Your final story will be shared with the class and other faculty during our viewing party. Your digital story should be between 1-3 minutes in length and include at least 15 images (art, photographs, or documents), music, and your narrative voice. It should tell a cohesive story (not be merely a PowerPoint presentation with narration) and should make explicit reference to course topics and readings. Suggestions from ECIT are attached, and more instruction will be given in the workshop. After the digital stories have been viewed, we will circulate through the classroom to share your final unit plans. Online Office Hours: On the night before an assignment is due, I will have online office hours on Learnlink, where you can sign on individually or as a group to ask questions. The related online office hours for this assignment will be on June 7th and June 12th, 8-10pm. ECIT’s Keys to Developing a Successful Digital Story Script: Create a script to keep yourself on track when recoding the audio for your story. You should not read directly from your script as you would a book but more less as a guide when recording. Your voice is key to telling your digital story. Assemble: Collect any images, video and audio you will use in your project. Your own content is often the best to help tell your story. You should always take copyright laws and guidelines into consideration when assembling content for your digital story. When, where and how you are going to deliver your digital story may impact the types of content you use. Storyboards: Storyboarding is one of the essential components of developing a successful digital story. A storyboard is a visual illustration of your story, complete with your images, video and audio. Your storyboard should contain an organized workflow of aspects and events associated with your digital story. Length: In our experience, successful digital stories should range between 3 – 5 minutes in duration. Remember your audience and most importantly, your message. Record/ Remember it is a story: When recording your story remember that it’s a story and it’s ok to give some personal insight. Your tone and emphasis on points in your script should be natural. Use inflection and emotion; remember, it’s “your” story. Your voice and tone bring out the personality in your digital story. Technology: ECIT supports and recommends Camtasia or Windows Movie Maker on a Windows machine for building digital stories and iMovie 09 or GarageBand on a Macintosh. We recommend Audacity for recording your script, which is available on a PC and Mac platform. Review/share: As you develop your story, we recommend you share it with a friend or colleague before finalizing the storyboard and then finally presenting to your intended audience. This will allow you to gain feedback, generate more ideas, find out if your story is engaging and if it is achieving your instructional goal(s). From http://cet.emory.edu/ecit/digitalstorytelling.cfm 12 SUGGESTED RESOURCES Georgia Department of Education: http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ Georgia Learning Center (Georgia Standards): http://www.georgiastandards.org/ U.S. Department of Education: http://www.ed.gov/index.jhtml The following Website resources provide practical, theoretical, and ideological information regarding teaching and learning across content areas and grade levels. Sites also reflect content germane to the frameworks, approaches, and critiques of education explored in this course. Always bring a critical view to the assessment of these resources. They should prove helpful as a starting place for resources, research, and teaching for all our courses. EDchange http://www.edchange.org/ If you go to no other site, check this one out. It covers a broad scope of research, curricular, and organizational resources regarding Multicultural Education for educators on all levels of schooling and disciplines. In particular, “Multicultural Links” will take viewers to subject matter resources. Multicultural Pavilion: http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/ Related site to EdChange. Rethinking Schools www.rethinkingschools.org A resource that seeks to be visionary and practical for teachers. Content features examination of academic, political, social, historical, and economic issues in schools and how teachers address Includes discussions on timely relevant topics germane to students and schooling. Rethinking Schools Bilingual Education Resources www.rethinkingschools.org/special_reports/bilingual/resources.shtml Information on Bilingual and Multicultural Education politics, practices, and policies. Teaching for Change http://www.teachingforchange.org “… provides teachers and parents with the tools to transform schools into centers of justice where students learn to read, write and change the world.” Teaching Tolerance http://www.teachingtolerance.org A site all teachers should know about for their work, sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center. As with the other websites, this is also an important source for curriculum materials and lesson plans. Resources include a magazine, tool kits, and lesson activities. SPLC provides teachers with FREE materials! 13 Working to Improve Schools and Education (WISE) http://www.ithaca.edu/wise/topics/multicultural.htm Provides links organized by a subject index that covers specific content areas and information on schooling and education. Center for Research on Education, Research, and Diversity http://crede.berkeley.edu/research/research.html Includes links to research and resources in particular about math and diversity and science and diversity. Also has research that address language, school, families, and communities. Education World http://www.education-world.com/ A plethora of various grade and content area lessons. Highlander Education and Resource Center http://www.highlandercenter.org/ A Center that supports and advances grassroots organizing in Appalachia and the South. Subscribes to the philosophy that ordinary people are instrumental to extraordinary movements for change. * Compiled by Vera Stenhouse, Fall 2010 PEDAGOGIC ACTIVITIES DEMONSTRATED IN THIS COURSE Activity Culture Poems Description How I Can Use/Adapt It Think/Pair/Share Culture Quilt Socratic Seminar Jigsaw Building Bridges Simulation Four Corners Race to the Wall Mock Meeting Take a Stand 14 COURSE ALIGNMENT WITH INTASC STANDARDS The Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC) Standards reflect the knowledge base, current research, and best practices in teacher education, and serve as the desired outcomes for candidates in our Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) Programs. Standard #1: Subject Matter: Understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structure of the discipline(s) he or she teaches, and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students. Standard #2: Learning and Development: Understands how children and youth learn and develop, and provides learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal development. Standard #3: Diverse Learners: Understands how students differ in their approaches to learning, and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to learners from diverse cultural backgrounds and with exceptionalities. Standard #4: Instructional Strategies: Understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. Standard #5: Learning Environment: Uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Standard #6: Communication: Uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. Standard #7: Planning Instruction: Plans and manages instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. Standard #8: Assessment: Understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of learners. Standard #9: Reflection and Professional Development: Evaluates the effects of her/his choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. Standard #10: Collaboration, Ethics and Relationships: Communicates and interacts with parents/guardians, families, school colleagues, and the community to support students' learning. Course readings Culture Quilt IQ Journals Digital Story Daily activities and discussions Course readings Final unit plan Autobiographical Narratives Daily activities and discussions Course readings Culture Quilt IQ Journals Final unit plan Autobiographical Narratives Course readings Final unit plan Digital Story Daily activities and discussions Course readings Culture Quilt IQ Journals Final unit plan Autobiographical Narratives Daily activities and discussions IQ Journals Final unit plan Digital Story Daily activities and discussions Course readings Final unit plan Digital Story Daily activities and discussions Final unit plan Daily activities and discussions Course readings IQ Journals Autobiographical Narratives Final unit plan Daily activities and discussions Course readings Final unit plan Daily activities and discussions 15 16