Unit Outline* FINA7482 Advanced Corporate Finance Semester 2, 2011 Crawley Campus Unit Coordinator: Winthrop Professor Raymond da Silva Rosa Business School www.business.uwa.edu.au * This Unit Outline should be read in conjunction with the Business School Unit Outline Supplement available on the Current Students web site http://www.business.uwa.edu.au/students FINA7482/Crawley/RdSR/18.07.11. All material reproduced herein has been copied in accordance with and pursuant to a statutory licence administered by Copyright Agency Limited (CAL), granted to the University of Western Australia pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Copying of this material by students, except for fair dealing purposes under the Copyright Act, is prohibited. For the purposes of this fair dealing exception, students should be aware that the rule allowing copying, for fair dealing purposes, of 10% of the work, or one chapter/article, applies to the original work from which the excerpt in this course material was taken, and not to the course material itself. © The University of Western Australia 2011 2 UNIT DESCRIPTION Introduction I’ve been teaching Advanced Corporate Finance for several years and look forward to it every time. The interaction with students in the class as we discuss corporate finance issues and relate them to news reports and broader economic phenomena is stimulating. I particularly enjoy exploring with students the practical relevance of corporate finance theory. This year we are fortunate to have Professor David Yermack, a visitor from the Stern School of Business, New York University, teach half the course. His classes will be shoehorned into the month of August to fit the duration of his visit. Professor Yermack has taught FINA7482 before and, as one might expect, his seminars were very well received. Unit content FINA 7482 Advanced Corporate Finance focuses on the corporation and its financing, pay-out and restructuring activities (including M&A), as distinct from the investment portfolio approach adopted in Advanced Investments. The goal of the unit The aim in Advanced Corporate Finance is to provide a coherent, rigorous framework for analysis of corporate finance issues. This is done by reviewing theory and empirical evidence. The issues we review are not merely of academic interest. The schedule includes presentations by leading WAbased businessmen, Adjunct Professor Tony Howarth, AO (President, Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry), and Adjunct Professor Mark Barnaba (Co-Founder and Co-Executive Chairman, Azure Capital) that will attest the practical import of the material covered. There are many topics of interest in corporate finance. This unit focuses on three broad themes them: corporate governance (including a comparison of different interpretations of governance around the world), corporate restructuring (with a particular focus on M&A), and the global financial crisis (including an assessment of competing views). The themes have been chosen because of their prominence and because each has attracted a wealth of research. Finance is among those disciplines in business where research has lead market practice. Diligent engagement with material in the unit will see you much better equipped to enter the business world or undertake further study at postgraduate level. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit, you should be able to: • Identify the differences between stockholder and stakeholder models of corporate governance and appreciate the relevance of the distinction for corporate finance issues. The stockholder perspective prevails in the US, UK and Australia whilst the stakeholder view dominates in most of continental Europe and in Japan. • Describe the key features of the regulations on mergers & acquisitions (M&A), summarise the key findings on M&A outcomes, identify the circumstances when diversification adds value and when it destroys value and explain how “private equity” works. • Provide a nuanced critique of the strengths and limitations of the rational expectations model that underpins much of neo-classical corporate finance theory. 3 • Recognise key features of the global financial crisis and explain their relevance for corporate finance issues. Educational principles and graduate attributes In this unit, you will be encouraged and facilitated to develop the ability and desire to: • Apply the theory you have learned to analyse practical issues. • Articulate your understanding of various finance issues using concise, well developed argument. • Relate the concepts you are exposed to and insights you develop to broader social issues (for instance, the stakeholder theory of corporate governance is related to specific cultural and social characteristics of the countries in which the theory is accepted and implemented). • Develop the confidence to defend a line of argument with integrity and poise. • Appreciate more clearly that there is no such thing as a “free lunch”; every solution to a corporate finance problem has costs and benefits. This “no free lunch” idea extends beyond corporate finance to a wide variety of issues. TEACHING AND LEARNING RESPONSIBILITIES Teaching and learning strategies • 100 per cent of the marks that determine your final grade in Advanced Corporate Finance are based on your answers to exam questions. The questions require primarily qualitative answers. Some of the questions will be based on short articles drawn from the press (e.g., Australian Financial Review) and you will be required to comment on the point of view expressed. It is important that you apply the theory and analysis you will have been exposed to in class. Sample questions and sample model answers will be provided. • To do well in the exams you have to identify the issues, apply the appropriate analysis (and typically there will be at least two sides to an issue), and express your analysis in a logical, clear way with appropriate reference to supporting material. • I suggest that you take notes during the class and, at the end of every class, summarise the main points: identify the key issues, outline the different perspectives on the issues and draw a conclusion. These notes can then serve as the basis for revision. Teaching and learning evaluation You may be asked to complete two evaluations during this unit. The Student Perception of Teaching (SPOT) and the Students’ Unit Reflective Feedback (SURF). The SPOT is optional and is an evaluation of the lecturer and the unit. The SURF is completed online and is a university wide survey and deals only with the unit. You will receive an email from the SURF office inviting you to complete the SURF when it is activated. We encourage you to complete the forms as your feedback is extremely important and can be used to make changes to the unit or lecturing style when appropriate. Attendance Participation in class, whether it be listening to a lecture or getting involved in other activities, is an important part of the learning process. It is therefore important that you attend classes. More formally, the University regulations state that ‘to complete a course or unit students shall attend 4 prescribed classes, lectures, seminars and tutorials’. Students should not expect to obtain approval to miss more than two classes per unit unless there are exceptional circumstances. CONTACT DETAILS Students are strongly advised to regularly access their student email accounts. Important information regarding the unit is often communicated by email and will not be automatically forwarded to private email addresses. Unit coordinator/lecturer Email: Winthrop Professor Raymond da Silva Rosa ray.dasilvarosa@uwa.edu.au Phone: (08) 6488 2974 Consultation hours: By appointment Assessment components • Mid-Semester test (based on Professor Yermack’s lectures): 50% • Final exam (based on Professor Da Silva Rosa’s lectures): 50% Student Guild Phone: (+61 8) 6488 2295 Facsimile: (+61 8) 6488 1041 E-mail: enquiries@guild.uwa.edu.au Website: http://www.guild.uwa.edu.au Charter of Student Rights and Responsibilities The Charter of Student Rights and Responsibilities outlines the fundamental rights and responsibilities of students who undertake their education at UWA (refer http://handbooks.uwa.edu.au/undergraduate/poliproc/policies/StudentRights ). Appeals against academic assessment The University provides the opportunity for students to lodge an appeal against assessment results and/or progress status (refer http://www.secretariat.uwa.edu.au/home/policies/appeals ). 5 UNIT SCHEDULE Time/Date/Venue 9 am to 12 noon, Thurs 4th August Blakers Lecture Theatre (Mathematics bldg) 2 pm to 5 pm Fri 5th August BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Topic 1. Introduction 2. Agency costs definition and examples Reading “Separation of ownership and control” (1983) by Eugene Fama & Michael Jensen Journal of Law and Economics v26(2):301-325 3. Agency costs in different organizations 4. Market efficiency 9 am to 12 noon, Thurs 11th August Blakers Lecture Theatre (Mathematics bldg) 5. Agency costs of free cash flow 6. Voting, ownership and control “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers” by Michael C. Jensen, American Economic Review v76(2): 323-329 “Shareholder voting and corporate governance” (2010) by David Yermack Annual Review of Financial Economics pp: 2.2.1-2.23 2 pm to 5 pm Fri 12th August BUSN1:01 (Biz School) 7. Shareholder activism 8. Private benefits of control; family business groups “Private benefits of control: An international comparison” (2004) by Alexander Dyck & Luigi Zingale Journal of Finance v59(2): 537- 600 9 am to 12 noon, Thurs 18th August Blakers Lecture Theatre (Mathematics bldg) 9. Overview of mergers & acquisitions 10. Economic sources of merger gains “Corporate Takeovers” by Sandra Betton, B. Espen Eckbo & Karin S. Thorburn, n B. E. Eckbo (ed.), Handbook of Corporate Finance: Empirical Corporate Finance, Vol. 2 (NorthHolland/Elsevier, Handbooks in Finance Series), Chapter 15, 2008. “An analysis of value destruction in AT&T’s acquisition of NCR” (1995) by Thomas Lys & Linda Vincent Journal of Financial Economics v39: 353-378 2 pm to 5 pm Fri 19th August BUSN1:01 (Biz School) 11. Parameters of merger negotiations 12. Takeover defenses Thursday 25th August Mid-Semester test Time & Venue to be advised 2 pm to 5 pm Fri 2nd September BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Alternative conceptions of corporate governance in successful, mainly nonAnglo-Saxon, economies. Fri 9th September BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Value-maximisation: The role of labour protection Jensen, M.C., 2002, “Value maximization, stakeholder theory, and the corporate objective function” Business Ethics Quarterly v12(2): 235-256 Allen, F., and D. Gale, 2002, “A comparative theory of corporate governance” Wharton Financial Institutions Working Paper December 2002.Denis, Fauver, L., & M.E. Fuerst, 2006, “Does good corporate governance include employee representation? Evidence from German corporate boards” Journal of Financial Economics v82:673-710. Acharya, V.V., R. Baghai-Wadji, K.V. Subramanian, 2009, “Labor laws and innovation” 6 Fri 16th September BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Fri 23rd September BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Fri 30th September BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Fri 7th October BUSN1:01 (Biz School) Glaeser, E., S. Johnson, and A. Shleifer, 2001, “Coase versus the Coasians” Quarterly Journal of Economics v116(3):853-899. Law and finance: How the Bernd Venohr and Klaus Meyer “Uncommon nexus is interpreted in common sense” (2009) Germany and in China Allen, F., J. Qian, and M. Qian, 2005, “Law, finance and economic growth in China” Journal of Financial Economics v77:57-116. Kashyap, A.K., and L. Zingales, 2010, “The 2007-8 financial crisis: Lessons from corporate finance” (introduction to special edition of the JFE on the crisis) Journal of Financial Economics v97:303Introduction to the 305 financial crisis and Brennan, M.J., 1994, “Incentives, rationality and competing models of society” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance behavior used to explain v7(Summer): 31-39 the crisis Sen, A.K., 1977, “Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory” Philosophy and Public Affairs v6(4, Summer): 317344. Brunnermeier, Markus K., 2009, “Deciphering the liquidity and credit crunch 2007–2008” Journal of Economic Perspectives v23(1):77–100 Benjamin J. Keys., B.J., T. Mukherjee, A. Seru & V. Vig, 2008, “Did securitization lead to lax screening? Evidence from subprime loans” Working Paper, London Business School The economics of the Snowden, K.A., 1995, “Mortgage securitization in financial crisis and the the United States: Twentieth century role of incentives developments in historical perspective” Chap 8 in Anglo-American Financial Systems: Institutions and Markets in the Twentieth Century edited by Michael D. Bordo and Richard Sylla New York University 1995 (Richard Irwin Professional Publishing). Assessing the likelihood of various future outcomes from the crisis Hoshi, T., and A.K. Kashyap, 2010, “Will the US bank recapitalization succeed? Eight lessons from Japan” Journal of Financial Economics v97: 398-417. Further reading to be advised. 7