Art Book - Killeen Independent School District

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The Greek and Latin Roots
Art Book
Lesson Plan
The Greek and Latin Roots Art Book
Lesson Plan
About the Update
On October 23, 2011, I updated the lesson plan to include the Common Core Standards
that are relevant to this lesson.
Materials
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Notebooks or composition books, one for each student; or 21 pieces of paper per
student, folded in half and stapled like a booklet.
Pencils
Crayons or colored pencils.
Activity
1. Write 5 Greek or Latin Roots, their English meaning, and five examples on the board.1
2. Give each student a notebook, a composition book, or 21 pieces of paper, as
described above.
3. Give each student a copy of the handout, The 42 Most Common Greek Roots.
4. Make the coloring and drawing materials available to the students.
5. For each root, the student draws a picture that represents the MEANING of the Greek
root. For example, the Greek root bio means life. So they should draw the root bio
fairly large. They would also draw a picture that represents life, such as a flowering
tree or buzzing insects. Finally, they would write five or more words that use the root
bio, such as autobiography, biology, biotic, etc.
Additional Notes on the Project
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One very important stipulation I make is that they are not to write the meaning of the root/stem
anywhere in their Art Book. They are to DRAW a pictorial representation of the meaning. This forces
them to internalize, process, and synthesize the meaning. Also, I let them use the art book on the
quizzes so I don't want the meanings written in there.
I did this project with a summer high school English class, mixed grade levels. Classes were 2 hours per
day. I gave them 5 class periods to finish. I also interspersed crosswords, word searches, and quizzes. I
© Steve Gipson
gave extra credit for coloring. The more time they spend on the imagery, the more they are absorbing
the meaning of the root.
I can't over-state how much success I have had with this lesson. It keeps the kids interacting with roots
and stems over long periods of time. It forces them to synthesize the information and apply it in an
original way, a personal way that has meaning for them. The best part is, it is simple and doesn't require
a lot of complex input or instructions from the teacher. Just show them an example, give them the
materials and the list of roots and away they go. And did I mention that is easy to grade?
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Student Work: Actual Examples
© Steve Gipson
Student Work: Actual Examples - The PowerPoint Option
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For a digital alternative to this project, you can take the students to the computer lab, where they can
build a PowerPoint of slides that contain an image, the root, and five words that make use of the root.
© Steve Gipson
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© Steve Gipson
The 42 Most Common Greek Roots
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Root
anti
astro
auto
bi
bio
chron
cine/kine
cosm
cracy
crat
cycl
dem
geo
gon
graph/gram
hemi/semi
hydro/hydra
hyper
mania
mech
mega
meter
micro
mon/mono
ologist
ology
pan
path
penta
phobia
phon/phono
photo
phys
pod/ped
poly
psych
pyro
scope
tele
theo
therm
tri
Meaning
against, opposite
star
self
two
life
time
motion
universe, world, order
type of government
member of a type of government
circle, wheel
people
earth
angle
drawn, written
half
water
over, too much, a lot
madness, crazy
machine
big
measure of
small
one
one who studies
study of
all, every
suffering, disease
five
fear
sound
light
nature/body
foot
many
mind
fire
watch, see
distance
god, religion
heat
three
Example
antonym
astronomer
autograph
bicycle
biology
chronograph
cinema
cosmos
democracy
democrat
bicycle
demograph
geologist
polygon
photograph
hemisphere
hydroplane
hyperspace
pyromania
mechanic
megabyte
kilometer
microphone
monotonous
biologist
biology
pantheism
pathological
pentagram
hydrophobia
microphone
photograph
physics
pedal
polygon
psychopath
pyrotechnics
microscope
television
theology
thermal
triangle
antibacterial
astrology
automobile
binoculars
biotic
chronology
kinetic
microcosm
theocracy
theocrat
tricycle
democrat
geography
octagon
polygraph
semiautomatic
hydrometer
hyperactive
kleptomania
mechanistic
megalopolis
hydrometer
micrometer
monotone
geologist
geology
panorama
empathy
pentane
acrophobia
telephone
photon
physiology
bipedal
polynomial
psychology
pyrotechnician
telescope
telephone
theist
thermometer
trifecta
antibiotic
astronaut
autobiography
biannual
autobiography
chronic
kinesiology
cosmology
autocracy
autocrat
cycle
democracy
geophysics
pentagon
graphic
hemicranial
hydrologist
hyperactivity
bibliomania
mechanize
megahertz
speedometer
microscope
monotheist
astrologist
astrology
pandemonium
sympathy
pentameter
agoraphobia
phonograph
photosynthesis
metaphysics
podiatrist
polytheism
psyche
pyrolysis
scope
telescope
theocracy
thermonuclear
tricycle
antithesis
astrophysics
automatic
binary
biomechanical
synchronize
cinemascope
macrocosm
technocracy
technocrat
cyclic
demographer
geometry
hexagon
graph
hemialgia
hydrophobia
hypercritical
megalomania
biomechanical
megaton
odometer
microbiology
monochrome
physiologist
physiology
pandemic
psychopath
pentagon
ablutophobia
phonic
photoelectric
physical
pedestrian
polyandrous
psychic
pyromania
stethoscope
teleport
theocrat
thermostat
tripod
antacid
asteroid
autopilot
bifocals
bionic
chronicle
kinesthetic
cosmetic
bureaucracy
bureaucrat
unicycle
epidemic
geopolitical
septagon
lithograph
semicircle
hydrant
hypersensitive
maniac
mechanism
megastar
metric
microcosm
monoxide
hydrologist
hydrology
pantheist
apathy
pentathalon
satanophobia
phoneme
photogenic
geophysics
tripod
polygraph
psychiatry
pyroclastic
periscope
telekinesis
monotheist
hypothermia
triple
antimatter
asterisk
autoimmune
bidirectional
antibiotic
chronological
cinematography
cosmological
aristocracy
aristocrat
cyclone
pandemic
geodesic
decagon
telegram
semi-annual
dehydrate
hyperbole
maniacal
micromechanical
megalith
meter
microchip
monosyllable
theology
theology
panchromatic
pathos
pentacost
necrophobia
headphones
photoshphere
astrophysics
impede
polygamist
psychotic
pyrometer
kaleidoscope
telegraph
theologian
thermodynamics
trimester
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Root
ann, enn
aqu
arch
bene
bi
cent
circum
con, co, col, com
contra
cred, credit, creed
dict
duo/du
fract, frag, fring,
inter
jac, ject
lumen, lumin
mal
medi, midi
migr
min
mis, mit
mort
multi
non
pre
quad
quer, quir, ques, quis
rescrib, script
sent, sens
spect
stru, struct
sub
tempo
ten, tain
tract
trans
tri
uni
vac
vid, vis
volv, volut
The 42 Most Common Latin Roots
English Meaning
year, yearly
water
chief, most important, rule
good, well
two
hundred
around
with, together, joined
against, opposite, different
believe
say, speak
two
break
among, between
cast, throw
light, shine; source
bad, wretched, evil
middle
wander, moving
less, smaller
send
death
many
not
before
four
search, seek, ask
again, back, backward
write
feel
watch, look at
build, put together, arrange
below
time
hold
pull
across
three
one
empty
see
roll, turn
Examples
anniversary
aquarium
archenemy
benefit
bicycle
cent
circumference
connect
contrast
credit
dictation
dual
fracture
interval
eject
illuminate
malcontent
medium
migrant
mini
missile
immortal
multiply
nonviolent
previous
quad
quest
redo
inscribe
senses
spectator
construct
suburbs
tempo
tentacles
tractor
transport
triangle
unicorn
vacant
video
convolution
annual
aquamarine
archbishop
benign
binary
centennial
circumnavigate
collide
contraindicate
credence
diction
duet
fragment
internet
interject
illumination
malice
median
migrate
minus
transmit
morgue
multitude
nonfat
predict
quadrangle
inquisition
rewind
scripture
sensitive
spectacle
structure
subway
temporary
tent
attract
transcribe
trifecta
unicycle
vacancy
vision
revolution
millennium
aqueous
monarch
beneficial
bifocal
centurion
circumscribe
compress
contradict
credible
dictionary
duplex
refract
intermission
trajectory
luminous
malicious
medieval
immigrate
minuscule
remit
mortal
multiple
nonstop
predicate
quadruple
query
resubmit
script
sensible
spectate
destruct
submarine
temporal
tenacious
subtract
tradition
tricycle
universe
evacuate
visionary
revolve
perennial
millennial
aquarius
aquifer
archetype
archeangel
benefactor
benevolent
bicep
binoculars
percent
percentile
circumvent circumstance
cohabitate
cooperate
contrary
contrarian
incredible
creed
dictate
dictator
duplicate
duo
fragile
infraction
intercollegiateinterlude
project
deject
lumen
luminary
malfeasance
malign
mediate
mediocre
immigrant
emigrate
minute
minutia
omit
remit
mortality
mortician
multiplex
multiplicity
nonverbal
nonprofit
prenuptial
prescription
quadrilateral quadruped
question
inquire
rebound
react
scribe
scribble
sensitivity
insensitive
inspector
introspective
instruct
construction
subzero
sublime
contemporaryprotem
tentative
retain
tractable
traction
transcend
transportation
tripod
triple
unity
unite
vacuum
vacate
visualize
television
revolver
devolve
Common Core Content Standards for English Language Arts
relevant to this lesson plan
Phonics and Word Recognition
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RF.3.3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
o Identify and know the meaning of the most common prefixes and derivational
suffixes.
o Decode words with common Latin suffixes.
o Decode multisyllable words.
o Read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.

RF.4.3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
o Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication
patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar
multisyllabic words in context and out of context.

RF.5.3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
o Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication
patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar
multisyllabic words in context and out of context.
RI.4.4. Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or
phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
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RI.5.4. Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and
phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.
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RI.6.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings.
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RI.7.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word
choice on meaning and tone.
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RI.8.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word
choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
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RI.9-10.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text,
including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
of specific word choices on meaning and tone.
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Craft and Structure
© Steve Gipson
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RI.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text,
including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses
and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text.
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© Steve Gipson
California’s Common Core Content Standards for English Language Arts
& Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects that
apply to this lesson plan
Grade 3
a. Identify and know the meaning of the most common prefixes and derivational suffixes.
b. Decode words with common Latin suffixes.
Grade 4
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word
(e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph).
Grade 5
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word
(e.g., photograph, photosynthesis).
Grade 6
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g.,
audience, auditory, audible).
Grade 7
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g.,
belligerent, bellicose, rebel).
Grade 8
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g.,
precede, recede, secede).
Grades 9-10
Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech
(e.g., analyze, analysis, analytical; advocate,
advocacy) and continue to apply knowledge of Greek and Latin roots and affixes.
Grades 11-12
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Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech
(e.g., conceive, conception, conceivable). Apply knowledge of Greek, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon roots and
affixes to draw inferences concerning the meaning of scientific and mathematical terminology.
© Steve Gipson
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Links to our other word-origins lessons and tools:
Greek Roots PowerPoint Flash Cards
Greek Roots Visual Flash Cards
Introduction to Greek Roots PowerPoint Presentation
The 42 Most Common Greek Roots Mnemonic Unit
The Mega List of Greek and Latin Roots with Examples
Latin Roots PowerPoint Flash Cards
Etymology Powerpoint Presentation
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