7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Seminole County Public Schools 400 East Lake Mary Boulevard Sanford, FL 32773 7th GRADE CIVICS Instructional Plan Seminole County Public Schools Department of Teaching and Learning 2013 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Seminole County Public Schools 400 East Lake Mary Boulevard Sanford, FL 32773 THE SCHOOL BOARD OF SEMINOLE COUNTY Karen Almond Dede Schaffner Dr. Tina Calderone Diane Bauer Amy Lockhart Dr. Walt Griffin, Superintendent Curriculum Writing Team Alexandra Razgha, Milwee Middle School Cindy Newcome, Tuskawilla Middle School Gregory Pesicek, Greenwood Lakes Middle School Jennifer Coursin, Sanford Middle School Joan Ilemsky, Chiles Middle School Kim Pottinger, Millennium Middle School Martin Dunlop, Sanford Middle School Mary McNeal, Indian Trails Middle School Meghan Schwartz, Teague Middle School Presley Dershimer, Markham Woods Middle School Robert Poblocki, Greenwood Lakes Middle School Ruth Marchwinski, South Seminole Middle School Sherri Hyde, Rock Lake Middle School Ryan Garrett, Jackson Heights Middle School Shelley Tabscott, Rock Lake Middle School Brian Furgione, Milwee Middle School Kim Downes, Greenwood Lakes Middle School Social Studies Curriculum Specialist- Ilene Haney 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN AND COURSE DESCRIPTION FOR GRADE 7 CIVICS COURSE NUMBER 2106010 and 2106020 Instructional Materials: McGraw-Hill Companies: Civics: Economics and Geography Teachers are to modify their methods, activities, and assignments to meet the needs of their students. This Instructional Plan is designed to guide the teacher as the required information is presented to and mastered by students. Components of the Instructional Plan—This Instructional Plan contains the components listed below. Introductory Items Curriculum Calendar Pacing Guide and Course Sequence —guides teachers in planning their instruction for each quarter. The Instructional Plan Topic – provides the content for instruction Textbook Reference – the portion of the primary instructional tool that is being presented. Learning Goals for NGSSS Suggested Common Core State Standards (CCSS) Standards/Benchmarks Academic and Content Vocabulary Teacher Resources – suggested resources and lessons Appendix A: Assessment Questions B: Civics EOCStudy Guide C: Civics Review Guide D: Webb’s Depth of Knowledge E: Common Core State Standards for History F: State/Federal mandated curricululm COURSE DESCRIPTION: M/J Civics, Advanced The primary content for the course pertains to the principles, functions, and organization of government; the origins of the American political system; the roles, rights, responsibilities of United States citizens; and methods of active participation in our political system. The course is embedded with strong geographic and economic components to support civic education instruction. The primary content for the course pertains to the principles, functions, and organization of government; the origins of the American political system; the roles, rights, responsibilities of United States citizens; and methods of active participation in our political system. The course is embedded with strong geographic and economic components to support civic education instruction. Honors/Advanced courses offer scaffolded learning opportunities for students to develop the critical skills of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation in a more rigorous and reflective academic setting. Students are empowered to perform at higher levels as they engage in the following: analyzing historical documents and supplementary readings, working in the context of thematically categorized information, becoming proficient in note-taking, participating in Socratic seminars/discussions, emphasizing freeresponse and document-based writing, contrasting opposing viewpoints, solving problems, etc. Students will develop and 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 demonstrate their skills through participation in a capstone and/or extended research-based paper/project (e.g., history fair, participatory citizenship project, mock congressional hearing, projects for competitive evaluation, investment portfolio contests, or other teacher-directed projects). Mathematics Benchmark Guidance – Social Studies instruction should include opportunities for students to interpret and create representations of historical events and concepts using mathematical tables, charts, and graphs. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Seminole County Public Schools 2013-2014 Civics Curriculum Calendar August 2013 July 2013 Su F Su S M Tu M Tu W Th 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 [12 13 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 28 29 30 31 25 26 October 2013 Su M W September 2013 Th F S Su M Tu W Th 2 3 4 F 5 S Su M W Th F S 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 15 16 17* 18 19 20 21 20 21 22 23 24 22 23* 24* 25* 26* 27* 28 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 November 2013 1 Tu Tu W Th December 2013 Su M Tu W Th 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 F S F S 6 7 8 9 10 11] 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 14 [15 16 17 18 19 10 11* 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19] 20 21 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 Su M Tu Su M Tu F S Su M F S 5 6 [7 12 13 19 26 January 2014 February 2014 F S Th 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 12 13] 14 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25* 26* 27* 28 23 [24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Su M F S M Tu W Th Th Tu Th 1 May 2014 F W 1 April 2014 Su W March 2014 W S 1 2 3 4 5 Su M Tu W Th June 2014 F S Tu W Th 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 14* 15* 16* 17* 18* 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 20 21* 22* 23* 24* 25* 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28] 29 30 31 29 30 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 PACING GUIDE and COURSE SEQUENCE August Standards and Objectives TOPIC 1: AMERICAN GEOGRAPHY (5 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● ● The countries that make up North America The boundaries that make up the United States The location of the United States in relation to the rest of the world The location of the fifty states and the nation’s capital The geographic regions of the United States Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.G.1.1 Locate the fifty states and their capitals cities in addition to the nation’s capital on a map. SS.7.G.1.2 Locate on a world map the territories and protectorates of the United States of America. SS.7.G.2.4 Describe current major cultural regions of North America. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 August/September/October Standards and Objectives TOPIC 2: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (7 WEEKS) Overview of Federal Government (5 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● Introduce the idea and importance of the Constitution Introduce the ideas of separation of power (Montesquieu) and system of checks and balances Discuss federal services and obligations Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.3 Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution. SS.7.C.1.7 Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances. SS.7.C.1.1 Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu’s view of separation of powers and John Locke’s theories related to natural law and how Locke’s social contract influenced the Founding Fathers.. SS.7.C.3.14 Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services. Sub-Topic #1- The Legislative Branch (10 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Organization of the Legislative Branch Powers and roles of Legislative Branch (Article I of the Constitution) Bill/law making process How the structure of Congress and Electoral College are similar Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.3 Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 SS.7.C.3.8 Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. SS.7.C.3.9 Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels. Sub-Topic #2- The Executive Branch (5 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Electoral Process- how the president is elected Powers and roles of the president (Article II of the Constitution) i.e. “veto power” “executive order” “Commander in Chief” Presidential Cabinet/Appointments (cabinet members, Supreme Court justices) Impeaching the President (checks and balances with Legislative and Judicial branches) Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.3 Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution. SS.7.C.3.8 Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. SS.7.C.3.9 Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels. SS.7.C.1.7 Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances. Sub-Topic #3- The Judicial Branch (10 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Organization of the Judicial Branch (Chief Justice, justices, etc.) Power and roles of the Judicial Branch (Article III of the Constitution) Function, level and powers of the federal court system Supreme Court Case - Marbury vs. Madison (judicial review) - United States vs. Nixon (impeachment) - Bush vs. Gore (election process/voting) Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 SS.7.C.3.3 Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution. SS.7.C.3.8 Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. SS.7.C.3.9 Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels. SS.7.C.1.7 Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances. SS.7.C.3.11 Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels. SS.7.C.3.12 Analyze the significance and outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases including, but not limited to, Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, In re Gault, Tinker v. Des Moines, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 October/November Standards and Objectives TOPIC 3: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY (6 WEEKS) Sub-Topic #1- Path to Democracy (11 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● Events and complaints leading to the Declaration of Independence (instruction should include discussion about taxation without representation, limited monarchy, self-government, natural rights, “Common Sense”) Articles of Confederation (instruction should include discussion about the ideas found in the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights and the Mayflower Compact that the Founding Fathers used in creating the Articles of Confederation) Why didn’t these ideas (mentioned above) work for us? (Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation). Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.1.1 Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu’s view of separation of powers and John Locke’s theories related to natural law and how Locke’s social contract influenced the Founding Fathers. SS.7.C.1.2 Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonists’ views of government. SS.7.C.1.3 Describe how English policies and responses to colonial concerns led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence. SS.7.C.1.4 Analyze the ideas (natural rights, role of the government) and complaints set forth in the Declaration of Independence. SS.7.C.1.5 Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution. Sub-Topic #2- The Constitution (10 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● The Preamble of the Constitution Anti-Federalist and Federalists views on the Constitution The Bill of Rights and how it safeguard but also limits individual rights Supreme Court cases - Tinker vs. Des Moines - Gideon vs. Wainwright - Miranda vs. Arizona - Hazelwood vs. Kuhlmeier 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.1.6 Interpret the intentions of the Preamble of the Constitution. SS.7.C.1.8 Explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the ratification of the Constitution and inclusion of a bill of rights. the ratification of the Constitution and inclusion of a bill of rights. SS.7.C.2.4 Evaluate rights contained in the Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution. SS.7.C.2.5 Distinguish how the Constitution safeguards and limits individual rights. SS.7.C.3.12 Analyze the significance and outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases including, but not limited to, Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, In re Gault, Tinker v. Des Moines, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore. Sub-Topic #3- Amending the Constitution (9 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● The amendment process (how changes are made and added to the Constitution) How constitutional rights impact individuals and society The equal rights/voting amendments (13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, 26) Supreme Court cases - Plessy vs. Ferguson - Brown vs. Board of Education Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.5 Explain the constitutional amendment process. SS.7.C.3.6 Evaluate constitutional rights and their impact on individuals and society. SS.7.C.3.7 Analyze the impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments on participation of minority groups in the American political process. SS.7.C.3.12 Analyze the significance and outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases including, but not limited to, Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, In re Gault, Tinker v. Des Moines, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 December Standards and Objectives TOPIC 4: THE FLORIDA GOVERNMENT & CONSTITUTION (9 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Compare the Florida Constitution to the United States Constitution Discuss how the local and state government are organized - Bill/law making process at the local and state levels - The levels, functions and powers of courts at the local and state levels The division of powers between state and federal governments Local and state obligations and services Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.4 Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state governments. SS.7.C.3.9 Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels. SS.7.C.3.11 Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels. SS.7.C.3.13 Compare the constitutions of the United States and Florida. SS.7.C.14 Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 January Standards and Objectives TOPIC 5: AMERICAN LAW (12 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Rule of law- everyone is equal under the law Connection between the rights protected in the constitution and matters of the law Sources and types of law (criminal, constitutional, civil and military) Trial process, including a mock trial in class Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.1.9 Define the rule of law and recognize its influence on the development of the American legal, political, and governmental systems. SS.7.C.2.6 Simulate the trial process and the role of juries in the administration of justice. SS.7.C.3.10 Identify sources and types (civil, criminal, constitutional, military) of law. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 January/February/March Standards and Objectives TOPIC 6: THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS (6 WEEKS) Sub-Topic #1- Citizenship (10 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● How to become a citizen (natural born vs. naturalized) An understanding of the naturalization process Obligations and responsibilities of citizens Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.2.1 Define the term “citizen,” and identify legal means of becoming a U.S. citizen. SS.7.C.2.4 Evaluate the obligations citizens have to obey laws, pay taxes, defend the nation, and serve on juries. SS.7.C.2.3 Experience the responsibilities of citizens at the local, state, or federal levels. Sub-Topic #2- Political Process & Social Media (19 days) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● ● Different political parties and political party platforms (including 3 rd parties) Evaluate candidates running for/in office based on experience and including types of advertisements, propaganda and social media Address the voting process for citizens, including a review of the voting amendments (15 th, 19th, 24th, 26th) Mock election in class, including voter registration, how to fill out a ballot, etc. Use news and advertisements to discuss public and current issues from different points of view, looking for types of propaganda, bias and symbolism Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.2.8 Identify America’s current political parties, and illustrate their ideas about government. SS.7.C.2.9 Evaluate candidates for political office by analyzing their qualifications, experience, issue-based platforms, debates, and political ads. SS.7.C.2.7 Conduct a mock election to demonstrate the voting process and its impact on a school, community, or local level. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 SS.7.C.2.10 Examine the impact of media, individuals, and interest groups on monitoring and influencing government. SS.7.C.2.11 Analyze media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda). SS.7.C.2.13 Examine multiple perspectives on public and current issues. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 March/April Standards and Objectives TOPIC 7: FOREIGN AFFAIRS (10 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● Understand the different forms and systems of government outside of the United States Differentiate between domestic and foreign policy and how it affects our country and the world Relations with other countries and international organizations How America has dealt with international conflicts (i.e. Bay of Pigs, Korean War) Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.3.1 Compare different forms of government (direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, autocracy). SS.7.C.3.2 Compare parliamentary, federal, confederal, and unitary systems of government. SS.7.C.4.1 Differentiate concepts related to U.S. domestic and foreign policy. SS.7.C.4.2 Recognize government and citizen participation in international organizations. SS.7.C.4.3 Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 April Standards and Objectives TOPIC 8: CIVIC ENGAGEMENT (15 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● Identify a local problem, come up with a solution and devise an action plan Conduct an in class service project (examples: Project Citizen, Free the Slaves, School Recycling Drive, write a local congressman) Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.C.2.12 Develop a plan to resolve a state or local problem by researching public policy alternatives, identifying appropriate government agencies to address the issue, and determining a course of action. SS.7.C.2.14 Conduct a service project to further the public good. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 May Standards and Objectives TOPIC 9: ECONOMICS (18 DAYS) Content to be covered: ● ● ● ● ● Understand the ideas of market and mixed economy and how it helped the United States develop Borrowing and lending, how the government controls financial institutes and the idea of credit How and why taxes are important The banking system and laws on economic competition International trade and its effect on currency Benchmarks covered: Italicized = EOC Benchmark Bolded parts of benchmark indicate portion to be covered within the topic SS.7.E.1.1 Explain how the principles of a market and mixed economy helped to develop the United States into a democratic nation. SS.7.E.1.2 Discuss the importance of borrowing and lending in the United States, the government’s role in controlling financial institutions, and list the advantages and disadvantages of using credit. SS.7.E.2.1 Explain how federal, state, and local taxes support the economy as a function of the U.S. government. SS.7.E.2.2 Describe the banking system in the United States and its impact on the money supply. SS.7.E.2.3 Identify and describe U.S. laws and regulations adopted to promote economic competition. SS.7.E.3.1 Explain how international trade requires a system for exchanging currency between and among nations. SS.7.E.3.2 Assess how the changing value of currency affects trade of goods and services between nations. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 CIVICS INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN TOPIC 1: AMERICAN GEOGRAPHY 1ST NINE WEEKS - AUGUST: Suggested Timing: 5 days LEARNING GOALS: 1) Students will understand the major cultural regions within the United States and locate the states and capitals within those regions. ESSENTIAL QUESTION(S): What are the political features that make up the United States? Where is the United States located in relation to the rest of the world? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: region nation urban rural My Reflections Ch.1, pages 5, 6 SS.7.G.1.1- Locate the fifty states and their capitals cities in addition to the nation’s capital on a map, SS.7.G.2. - Describe current major cultural regions of North America Websites: www.eduplace.com/ss/maps/usa.html - Map handout of regional locations 2) Students will be able to locate on a world map the CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: United States, its territories and protectorates. SS.7.G.1.2 – Locate on a world map the territories and protectorates of the U.S.A Common Core RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography pages 8-10, 34-41 state capital territory protectorate http://eduplace.com/ss/maps/pdf/world_cou ntry.pdf - Map handout of the world -Atlas/online maps of your choice 1) Students will be able to integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 1: American Geography Anchor lesson- attached and on Topic 1 World Map lesson- located on Blackboard 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Blackboard TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Whole class exploration of Google Earth. Utilize PicColalge to create and label digital version of various maps. Leverage Padlet/Edmodo to have students post finished products. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON TOPIC 1 Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): States and Capitals of the United States What are the political features that make up the United States? SS.7.G.1.1 – Locate the fifty states and their capital cities in addition to the nation’s capital on a map SS.7.G.2.4 – Describe current major cultural regions of North America CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7- Integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): CCSS Learning Goal(s): Scale(s): Students will understand the major cultural regions within the United States and locate the states and capitals within those regions. Students will be able to integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Approximate Time of 2-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Atlas/on-line map of the United States Textbook pages 8-10, 34-41 Colored Pencils Scissors Glue sticks Map Handouts 1 - 4 www.eduplace.com/ss/maps/usa.html Large sheets of paper Reciprocal Teaching Fab Four Placemat Instructions Instructions: 1. Introduce students to the United States by the following: - Distribute Fab Four Placemats - Demonstrate Reciprocal teaching using pages 8-10 in the Civics textbook - Have students share summaries 2. Distribute map handouts 1 - 4 and give students the following directions: (Copy Saving Option: Teacher may assign 1 set of maps per 4 person team and students share information) - Using Atlas or page 35 of the textbook, have students label each of the regional maps. - Map labeling must include – State, Capital, Nation’s capital, and major bodies of water - Students need to color each state a different color making sure no two of the same colors touch each other 3. Project page 35 of the textbook (completed map) and review 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 4. Distribute the large sheets of paper (1 per student) and give the following directions: - Students need to cut out the regions and glue them together on the paper to assemble a completed US map - Outline each region and label - Re-label major bodies of water 5. Students will answer the text based questions (see TBQ box below) by using the information found on pages 34-41 of the Civics textbook. Answers will be written by bullets on the completed newsprint map near the region. 6. Exit Slip (see assessment task box below) Exit slip – Name the geographic regions of the United States Assessment Tasks (formative): Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Region State Nation Capital Urban Territory Rural Reciprocal Teaching – Predict, Question, Clarify, Summarize Reading/Learning Strategies: Reading: Before Predicting During Questioning and Clarifying After Text Based Questions: Summarize According to the text (Pages 34-41) 1. 2. 3. 4. Writing: Which region is best known for its historic sites and why? What are the major crops of the South and why? Why is the Midwest known as the “breadbasket of the nation?” In which state(s) would you find Mt. Rushmore, The Golden Gate Bridge, and the Alamo. Label them on your map in the appropriate place. 5. What are the economic features of the Pacific region (West)? Students answer the text based questions (see TBQ box above) by using the information found on pages 34-41 of the Civics textbook. Answers will be written by bullets on their completed map near the corresponding region. Reciprocal teaching summaries Exit Slips Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE – based on need: extended time, partially labeled maps, enlarged maps ELL – based on need: extended time, partially labeled maps, enlarged maps, dictionary 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Gifted/Advanced: Pick a state of their choosing, and research the following: When it joined the US, State flag, State motto, what is the majority of that states political party – is it considered a democrat or republican state, Who is the governor, and one interesting fact on the state. Information needs to be placed on a poster. Students will draw the state and add the researched information. Students will do a gallery walk to see completed posters. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 2: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OVERVIEW 1ST NINE WEEKS - AUGUST Suggested Timing: 5 days LEARNING GOALS: Overview of Federal Government 1) Students will understand the structure and function of government and describe how separation of powers and checks and balance is established in the Constitution. SS.7.C.3.3 – Illustrate the structure and function (3 branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the U.S. as established in the Constitution, SS.7.C.1.7 – Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances, 2) Students will understand the obligations and services of the federal government. SS.7.C.3.14 – Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF OUR GOVERNMENT? HOW DO GOVERNMENTS BALANCE THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETY AS A WHOLE? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Politics Government CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Articles I, II, III Enumerated powers Separation of powers Delegated powers Checks and balances Concurrent powers Limited government Implied powers Elastic clause RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography, pgs. 136-141. Website: iCivics – www.icivics.org Constitution Center www.constitutioncenter.org Library Congress www.loc.gov Senate www.senate.gov House of Representatives www.house.gov ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES N/A iCivics.org – “Three Branches” Students will learn the basic functions of the three branches of government and the separation of powers and checks and balances between them. iCivics.org – “Separation of Powers: What’s for Lunch?” Students learn about the 3 branches of government and find out how they 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 interact with each other. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION PicCollage graphic organizer of the Three Branches of Government. Padlet Wall on the Three Branches of Government 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 2: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SUB-TOPIC 1 – THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 1ST NINE WEEKS – AUGUST/SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER Suggested Timing: 2 weeks (10 days) LEARNING GOALS: Sub-Topic 1 – The Legislative Branch 1) Students will understand the structure, function, and processes of the legislative branch of government, as well as its role in the lawmaking process at the federal level. SS.7.C.3.3 – Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the U.S. as established in the Constitution SS.7.C.3.8 – Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, SS.7.C.3.9 – Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels Common Core 1) Students will identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to social studies. CCSS RH6-8.3 - Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies CCSS.RH.6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from prior knowledge or ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What is the lawmaking process at the federal level? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Debate Vote Bill Law Veto Committee RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapter 7 My Reflections Chapter 7 Website: iCivics – www.icivics.org CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Bicameral Congress Filibuster Senate Cloture House of Interest group Representatives Speaker of the House Coining money Presidential pro tempore Constitution Center www.constitutioncenter.org Library Congress www.loc.gov Senate www.senate.gov House of Representatives www.house.gov 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 opinions CCSS.WHST.6-8.2 - Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 2 Sub-Topic 1 –How a bill becomes a law Anchor lesson – located on Blackboard iCivics.org – “The Legislative Branch” Students will learn about the structure, function, and powers of the legislative branch of government. iCivics.org – “Separation of Powers: What’s for Lunch?” Students learn about the 3 branches of government and find out how they interact with each other. TECHNOLOGY INFUSUION Students utilize BookCreator or a variation of the e-book creator to develop a short story of a kid named “Bill” and how he becomes a law. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 2.1 How a Bill Becomes a Law What is the lawmaking process at the federal level? SS.7.C.3.9 Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes Students will understand how a bill becomes a law at the federal level NGSSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to identify the key steps in a process . CCSS Learning Goal(s) Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Scale(s): Approximate Time of 2-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1 “How a Bill Becomes a Law” (1 per pair or team) Handout 2 Schoolhouse Rocks Lyrics and Schoolhouse Rocks video – “How a Bill Becomes a Law” YouTube (one copy or one per team) Handout 3 “Steps to a Bill Becoming a Law” handout (for each student) Instructions Instructions: 1. Preview the Activity – Provide shoulder partners with the steps to making a law as presented in handout 1 “How a Bill Becomes a Law” cut out. Partners should work together to predict the correct order of how a bill becomes a law. 2. Play the Schoolhouse Rocks video “How a Bill Becomes a Law” from YouTube 3. Reading - Students read handout 2 Schoolhouse Rocks lyrics and check/correct their order from the preview activity 4. Using Hot Rod Reading, students will complete handout 3 “Steps to a Bill Becoming a Law” 5. Class Discussion - Ask students – Is it difficult or easy to pass a law? Why? 6. See Formative Assessment below Assessment Tasks Formative Assessment – An idea has been proposed that students should (formative): receive a national day of rest where no work at school or home is allowed. Explain the steps this idea would have to pass in order for this to become a law. (If students want to come up with their own idea, they may, pending teacher approval). 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Vocabulary: BAV Debate Vote Vocabulary in Content Bill Special Interest Group Congress Senate House of Representatives Standing Committee Filibuster Cloture Reading/Learning Hot Rod Strategies: Reading: Before Preview Activity - Predict During HOT ROD After Graphic Organizer Critical Thinking Formative Assessment Handout “Steps to a Bill Becoming a Law” Text Based Questions: Writing: Text based questions on “Steps to a Bill Becoming a Law” handout Formative Assessment – An idea has been proposed that students should receive a national day of rest where no work at school or home is allowed. Explain the steps this idea would have to pass in order for this to become a law. (If students want to come up with their own idea, they may, pending teacher approval). Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE Reinforcement – Using the provided directions “The Notes to Coincide with the Graphic Organizer”, partners will fill in the graphic organizer “How a Bill Becomes a Law” ELL Reinforcement – Using the provided directions “The Notes to Coincide with the Graphic Organizer”, partners will fill in the graphic organizer “How a Bill Becomes a Law” Gifted/Advanced Reinforcement – Students will propose their own bills through a mock Congress. Referrer to page 115 in the teacher addition in the textbook. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 1 TOPIC 2: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SUB-TOPIC 2 – THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What are the Constitutional responsibilities of the president of the United States? 1ST NINE WEEKS – AUGUST/SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER Suggested Timing: 5 days LEARNING GOALS: ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Administration Executive Chief Sub-Topic 1 – The Executive Branch 1) Students will understand the structure, function, and processes of the legislative branch of government, as well as its role in the lawmaking process at the federal level. SS.7.C.3.3 – Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the U.S. as established in the Constitution, SS.7.C.3.8 – Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches SS.7.C.3.9llustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels Common Core 1) Students will be able to determine central ideas of a primary source (The United States Constitutions) CCSS.RH6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.RH.6-8.9-Analyze the relationship between a RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapter 8 My Reflections Chapter 8 Website: iCivics – www.icivics.org CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Commander – in – Head of State chief Party Leader Chief Diplomat Impeach Legislator Cabinet Chief Executive Pardon Constitution Center www.constitutioncenter.org Library Congress www.loc.gov 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 primary and secondary source on the same topic ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 2 Sub-Topic 2 –Roles of the President: Which Hat? – located on Blackboard iCivics.org – “The Executive Branch” Students will learn about the executive branch, including the unique role and powers of the president and the function of executive departments and agencies. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Utilize ThingLink to have students create a presidential portrait with multiple hats and descriptions/details on each hat. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 2.2 Roles of the President – Which Hat? What are the Constitutional responsibilities of the president of the United States? SS.7.C.3.8 - Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9- Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): CCSS Learning Goal(s) Students will understand the structure, function, and processes of the executive branch of government, as well as its role in the lawmaking process at the federal level. Students will be able to determine central ideas of a primary source (The United States Constitution) Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Scale(s): Approximate Time of 2 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Hats of the Presidents Handout (1 per student) Roles of the President Reading Document (1per pair or team) Roles of the President Scenarios (1 copy per class) Instructions Instructions: 7. Students Rally Robin the reading document “Roles of the President” using the HOT ROD reading strategy 8. As they read, students summarize each role of the president in each hat. 9. Using the backside of the “Hats of the President” handout, students generate examples the president would face in that role. Assessment Tasks Formative Assessment–Use the “Roles of the President Scenarios” (formative): handout to assign teams of students to the various roles. Teams act-out their assigned scenario. Teacher monitors for accuracy as the students prepare their presentations. During the presentations, the audience of students will determine the role presented and add this example to the appropriate hat. Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Commander-in-Chief Chief Diplomat Chief Legislator Chief Executive Economic Leader Head of State 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Reading/Learning Strategies: Party Leader Primary and Secondary Source HOT ROD Rally Robin Graphic Organizer Act-it-Outs Reading: During Rally Robin HOT ROD Graphic Organizer After Text Based Questions: Act-it-Out “Hats of the President” Graphic Organizer Writing: Students individually select 2 of the presidential roles which they think are the most important (1 from Article II of the Constitution and 1 from the additional roles.) Write a paragraph explaining why these two roles are the most important using evidence from the reading document to support response. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE Students may use “My Reflections” workbook pg. 120-122 to reinforce the reading with a simplified text ELL Students may use “My Reflections” workbook pg. 120-122 to reinforce the reading with a simplified text Gifted/Advanced Formative Assessment– students form teams assigned to the various roles and act-out a student created situation the president may face in that role. Teacher monitors for accuracy as the students prepare their presentations. During the presentations, the audience of students will determine the role presented and add this example to the appropriate hat Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 1 2 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 3 TOPIC 2: THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SUB-TOPIC 3 – THE JUDICIAL BRANCH 1ST NINE WEEKS – AUGUST/SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER Suggested Timing: 10 days LEARNING GOALS: Sub-Topic 3 – The Judicial Branch 1) Students will understand the structure, function, and processes of the judicial branch of government, as well as its role in the lawmaking process at the federal level SS.7.C.3.3 – Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the U.S. as established in the Constitution, SS.7.C.3.8 – Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches SS.7.C.3.9llustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels SS.7.C.1.7 – Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances 2) Students will understand the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the federal level while analyzing the significance and outcomes of ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What is the role and function of the Judicial Branch as it pertains to the Federal Government? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Judicial Constitutional Nullify Decision Court Affirm RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapter 8 My Reflections Chapter 8 Website: iCivics – www.icivics.org CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Supreme Court Verdict Federal Court Appeal State Court Marbury v Madison Civil United States v Criminal Nixon Evidence Bush v Gore Jury Trial 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 landmark Supreme Court Cases. SS.7.C.3.11 – Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels, SS.7.C.3.12 – Analyze the significance and outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases including but not limited to Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore Common Core 1) Students will be able to determine the central idea/key information of a secondary source and write a clearly worded summary. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 -Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 -Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 2 Sub-Topic 3 –Understanding the Judicial Branch: The Judicial Branch in a FLASH – ( located on Blackboard) iCivics.org – “The Judicial Branch” Students will learn about the federal and state courts and what they do. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 They will explore the courts’ role in fairly settling disputes and administering justice, and the unique role of the US Supreme Court in interpreting the US Constitution. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Use Padlet to post essential questions and have students continuously respond during the class period. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): NGSSS Learning Goal(s): TOPIC 2.3 Understanding the Judicial Branch What is the role and function of the Judicial Branch as it pertains to the Federal Government? SS.7.C.3.3: Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution. SS.7.C.3.8: Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. CCSS.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.WHST.6-8.2 - Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes. Students will be able to analyze the structure, function, and processes of the judicial branch as established in Article III of the Constitution; the judicial branch’s role in the lawmaking process a the federal level and how the Constitution limits the power of the judicial branch. CCSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to diagram the levels, functions, and powers of the courts at the federal level while analyzing the significance and outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases including Marbury v. Madison, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore (Review during American Law and through other activities in topic) Students will be able to determine the central idea/key information of a secondary source and write a clearly worded summary. Approximate Time of Lesson: 2-3 standard class periods Materials/Resources: Handout 1: iCivics: Judicial Branch in a Flash Readings Instructions: Handout 2: Judicial Branch in a Flash Review Worksheet Handout 3: Judicial Branch Bingo Class Set Instructions 1. Anticipate with a quick poll of the class, asking how many students have heard the following words: trial, judge, jury, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court, remand or judicial review. 2. Explain that today will be an overview of the judicial system, and that they will learn all these terms and more. 3. Read the “Judicial Branch in a Flash!” reading page together with the 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 class using Reciprocal Teaching strategies. 4. Check for understanding by using the true/false activity – See Attached handout. Students may answer by calling “true” or “false” as a chorus, by showing you thumbs-up or thumbs-down, or by doing a four corners variation. 5. Distribute the “Judicial Branch in a Flash!” review worksheet. Circulate to answer questions as necessary. Students should use the reading page as a reference sheet. 6. Play the Judicial Branch Bingo game with the class. See the Judicial Branch Bingo directions for how to play the game – See attached. 7. Closing: Exit Slip: Summarize the role and functions of the Judicial Branch as it pertains to the Federal Government. 8. Enrichment: Use of following iCivics games with a written review of the processes explored during the assignment: Court Quest or We the Jury. Assessment Tasks (formative): Judicial Branch in a Flash Review Worksheet Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Judicial Branch Supreme Court Judicial Review Federal Court System Constitutional State Court System Unconstitutional Civil Nullify Criminal Evidence Jury Trial Bench Trial Verdict Affirm Reverse Remand Appellate Court Decision Reading/Learning Strategies: Reciprocal teaching Reading: Before Anticipate with a quick poll of the class, asking how many students have heard the following words: trial, judge, jury, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court, remand or judicial review. During Predict information within reading materials with students. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Question materials throughout the text Clarify any questions that may come up throughout the reading After Text Based Questions: Writing: Differentiation: Check for understanding: True/False Activity –see attached. Summarize the Judicial Branch via Exit Slip 1. See Judicial Branch in a Flash review worksheet Exit Slip: Summarize the role and functions of the Judicial Branch as it pertains to the Federal Government. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment ESE o Cooperative Learning: AllWriteRoundRobin or Think-Pair-Share o Highlight key words, extended time, small group instruction, increased opportunity for movement o Assistance in heritage language, visual aids, translation if necessary ELL Gifted/Advanced o Enrichment: Use of following iCivics games with a written review of the processes explored during the assignment: Court Quest We The Jury Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 3: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY SUB-TOPIC 1 – PATH TO DEMOCRACY ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: Why do people create, structure and change governments? How do societies balance individual and communi ty rights? 2ND NINE WEEKS – OCTOBER/NOVEMBER Suggested Timing: 11 days LEARNING GOALS: ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: document compact authority process ensure retain tyranny taxes Sub-Topic #1 – Path to Democracy 1) Students will be able to analyze how the theories of John Locke, the ideas within Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” and English policies led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence. SS.7.C.1.1 – Recognize how Enlightenment ideas including Montesquieu’s view of separation of powers and John Locke’s theories related to natural law and how Locke’s social contract influenced the Founding Fathers SS.7.C.1.2 – Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonists’ views of government SS.7.C.1.3 – Describe how English policies and responses to colonial concerns led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence SS.7.C.1.4 – Analyze the ideas (natural rights, role of the government) and complaints set forth in the Declaration of Independence 2) Students will be able to analyze how the ideas in the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and Mayflower Compact were used to write the Articles of Confederation and identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapter 4 My Reflections Chapters 4 Websites: iCivics www.icivics.org CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: limited monarchy self-government assent oppression self-evident debt Shay’s Rebellion School House Rock Video – Tea Party http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9pDZMRCpQ Video to break down the Declaration of Independence in kid speak http://kidsspeakforamerica.com/understad ing-the-declaration-of-independence/ Declaration of Independence in simple words: http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/north america/after1500/government/declaratio n.htm Analysis of Declaration of Independence 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 How it addresses colonists concerns http://www.icivics.org/teachers/lessonplans/hey-king-get-our-backs to the writing of the Constitution. SS.7.C.1.2 - Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonists’ views of government SS.7.C.1.4 - Analyze the ideas (natural rights, role of the government) and complaints set forth in the Declaration of Independence SS.7.C.1.5 – Identify how the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the writing of the Constitution Shays Rebellion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbP0J WQeXag Common Core 1) Students will be able to determine central ideas of a primary source. CCSS.RH6-8.2 -Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9- Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 3 Sub Topic 1: Colonial Influences Anchor lesson – Located below and on Blackboard Roots of Democracy – (on blackboard) Students will read “Principles of Democracy Worksheet,” then students will complete a worksheet correlating to the reading. As reinforcement activity students will play a matching card game. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 iCivics.org – “Wanted: A Just Right Government” In the following activity, students will learn how the U.S. Constitution came to exist by looking at the tensions and differences of opinion that existed among early American states and citizens. Students learn about the Articles of Confederation, why the first “constitution” didn’t work, and how compromise led to the Constitution. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students create morfos of various historical figures and describe their influence on Colonial America. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 3.1 Colonial Influences Where did America get its ideas about government? SS.7.C.1.2- Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonists’ view of government CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. Students will understand the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Common Sense had on the creation of the Articles of Confederation and Constitution. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): Students will determine the central ideas of a primary and a secondary reading source. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. CCSS Learning Goal(s) Scale(s): Approximate Time of 2 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1: Colonial Influences (includes lessons instructions and the student hand-outs. Paper Saving Option: Students make their own foldable. Colonial Influences PowerPoint Scissors, art materials for a cartoon strip Instructions Instructions: 10. See handout 1 Colonial Influences Assessment Tasks Activities in handout 1 Colonial Influences (formative): Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Impact Rule of Law Evaluate Self-Government Reading/Learning Strategies: Close reading Scaffolding Due Process Limited Government Rights Petition 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Reading: Before Activate prior knowledge with the anticipation activity During Students read Colonial Influence, stopping between paragraphs to fill in “cut and fold activity” graphic organizer. After Text Based Questions: Read power point as review and check understanding as indicated by cut and fold activity. The following questions are in the foldable graphic organizer: 1. 2. 3. Writing: What was the purpose of this document? Who wrote the document? What was the big idea? Anticipation activity, fold and cut activity, Colonial Comics Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE – students work in pairs to complete the activities; power point visuals ELL- graphic organizer as foldable; peer assisted learning; power point visuals Gifted/Advanced- Students will rank order (1-8) the rights listed in the English Bill of Rights in what they feel is most important (#1) to least important (#8). Students will provide a sentence or two explanations for each to explain why they feel one is more important than the other. Following is a link to the English Bill of Rights: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 3: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY SUB-TOPIC 2 – THE CONSTITUTION 2ND NINE WEEKS – OCTOBER/NOVEMBER Suggested Timing: 10 days LEARNING GOALS: Sub-Topic #2 – The Constitution 1) Students will be able to interpret the intentions of the Preamble of the Constitution SS.7.C.1.6 – Interpret the intentions of the Preamble of the Constitution 2) Students will be able to explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the ratification of the Constitution and evaluate Bill of Rights and other amendments in the Constitution. SS.7.C.1.8 – Explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the ratification of the Constitution and inclusion of a bill of rights SS.7.C.2.4 – Evaluate rights contained in the Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution, SS.7.C.2.5 – Distinguish how the Constitution safeguards and limits individual rights 3) Students will be able to analyze the significance of the landmark Supreme Court cases and how the outcomes use the Constitution to safeguard and limit individual rights. SS.7.C.2.5 Distinguish how the Constitution ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How does social change influence government? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Ordain Precedent Equal Segregation Rights Civil RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapter 5 My Reflections Chapter 5 Websites: CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Constitutional Eminent-domain Convention Search and seizure Anti- Federalist Suffrage Federalist Gideon v Wainwright ex post- facto, Miranda v Arizona Habeas corpus, Tinker v Des Moines States’ rights Hazelwood v Double jeopardy Kuhlmeier Due- process iCivics www.icivics.org Florida Joint Center for Citizenship (a variety of resources are available) http://floridacitizen.org School House Rock – Preamble to Constitution http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30Oy U4O80i4 Bill of Rights in simple words: http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/north america/after1500/government/billofright s.htm 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 safeguards and limits individual rights SS.7.C.3.12 – Analyze the significance and outcomes of the landmark Supreme Court cases including but not limited to, Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, In re Gault, Tinker v. Des Moines, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, United States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore Common Core 1) Students will be able to determine the meaning of words and phrases used in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 3 Sub Topic 2: The Bill of Rights Anchor lesson - Locate materials on Blackboard iCivics.org – “Anatomy of the Constitution” This lesson gives an article-by-article overview of the structure and function of the U.S. Constitution. Students learn about the duties and powers of the three branches, the amendment process and role of the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students “tweet” their concepts of the Preamble by submitting responses and reactions on Edmodo. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 3.2 Bill of Rights Why and how did American leaders decide to create a new plan of government? SS.7.C.2.4 Evaluate rights contained in the Bill of Rights and other amendments in the U.S. Constitution. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. Students will be able to explain the viewpoints of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists regarding the ratification of the Constitution and evaluate The Bill of Rights and other amendments in the Constitution. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to determine the meaning of words and phrases used in the Bill of Rights and other amendments in the U.S. Constitution. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. CCSS Learning Goal(s) Scale(s): Approximate Time of 2 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1 Bill of Rights Handout 2 Bill of Rights Glossary Instructions Instructions: PLEASE NOTE THIS LESSON PLAN DIFFERS FROM THE GUIDE ON ICIVICS IN ORDER TO INCORPORATE STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS. 11. DISTRIBUTE the Single-side Rights Activity p.1 and Double-side Rights Activities p. 2-3 to each student (see Handout 1 Bill of Rights). Students should be in pairs. 12. ANTICIPATE the lesson by reading the “Fast Forward…” paragraph on the first page with students, then have them complete the checklist. 13. Poll students to find out which rights got the most votes on the “Pamphlet of Protections.” 14. READ the “Rewind…” paragraph with students. 15. EXPLAIN that you will be reading the actual text of the Bill of Rights together. You will be looking to see whether any of the rights students chose for the Pamphlet of Protections appear in the Bill of Rights. MODELING 16. READ the 1st amendment as a class. After reading, provide the students with the synonyms for the bolded words on the board. Instruct students to cross out the bolded word and replace them with the correct synonym. Have a student re-read the 1st amendment with the bolded words replaced. Ask the students to identify which “pamphlet protection”, if any, corresponds with the amendment. Once identified, have a student read the correct “pamphlet protection” aloud. Repeat the same model for the 2nd and 3rd amendments. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 17. DISTRIBUTE handout 2 Bill of Rights Glossary to the students. 18. INSTRUCT the students to take turns reading the remaining amendments using the same model as the first three amendments. One student will read the original amendment. The other will read it after the words have been replaced with the synonyms. They will both identify which “pamphlet protection”, if any, applies to the amendment. 19. DISTRIBUTE the Double-side Worksheet pages 1-2 to student (see Handout 1 Bill of Rights), reviewing the instructions for each activity. 20. Close the class by reviewing student answers to question #6 on worksheet p.2. This question may need deeper analysis. If students answered “yes,” ask them to read the text of the amendment they cited in support of their answer. Then ask them to reevaluate their answers. 21. Students will create a picture book in which they illustrate each of the first 10 amendments, paraphrasing in words a third grader would understand, the corresponding rights contained in that amendment. iCivics Worksheet p. 2 (“Can They Do That?” and “A World Without?”) Bill of Rights Picture Book (instructions above) Assessment Tasks (formative): Vocabulary: BAV Impact Evaluate Vocabulary in Content Cruel and unusual punishment double jeopardy, due process eminent domain equal protection under the law pleading the fifth, right to bear arms right to legal counsel search and seizure trial by jury unenumerated rights, suffrage Reading/Learning Close reading Strategies: Reading: Before Students will use prior knowledge and opinions to prioritize which human rights are most important by doing the “Fast Forward” activity. During Students will use close reading strategies to reword primary source text to develop an understanding of the Bill of Rights. After Text Based Questions: Based on their understanding of the text, students will fill in the scaffolding worksheet labeled “Fill in the Blank”. 4. Pick a freedom guaranteed in the first amendment that is most important to you and explain why. 5. In complete sentences, explain three rights given by the 5th amendment. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Writing: Students will use critical thinking to describe what society would be like without certain constitutional amendments by doing the “A World Without?” Activity. Bill of Rights Picture Book Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE – Students work in pairs to complete the activities. ELL – Students work in pairs to complete the activities. Gifted/Advanced – Remove the word bank in the “Fill in the Blank” worksheet and have students come up with their own words using the Bill of Rights. - Have students complete the activities individually rather than in pairs. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 3: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY SUB-TOPIC 3 – AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION 2ND NINE WEEKS – OCTOBER/NOVEMBER Suggested Timing: 9 days LEARNING GOALS: Sub-Topic #3- Amending the Constitution 1) Students will be able to understand the constitutional amendment process and evaluate constitutional rights and their impact on individuals and society. SS.7.C.3.5 – Explain the constitutional amendment process, SS.7.C.3.6 – Evaluate constitutional rights and their impact on individuals and society 2) Students will understand the impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments and how they influenced the outcomes of several Supreme Court cases. SS.7.C.3.7 – Analyze the impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments on participation of minority groups in the American political process SS.7.C.3.12 Analyze the significance and outcomes of the landmark Supreme Court cases including but not limited to, Marbury v. Madison, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, In re Gault, Tinker v. Des Moines, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, United ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How do societies balance individual and community rights? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Amend Ratify Suffrage RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography, Chapter 6 My Reflections Chapter 6 Websites: CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Caucus Civil disobedience Poll Tax Black Codes Segregation Accused Plessy v Ferguson Brown v Board Of Education iCivics www.icivics.org 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 States v. Nixon, and Bush v. Gore Common Core 1) Students will understand the steps (furthering civil liberties) in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies. CCSS.RH6-8.3 - Identify key steps in a text’s description in a process related to history/social studies. 2) Students will be able to produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS.WHST.6-8.4 - Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience ANCHOR LESSON Topic 3 Sub Topic 3: Equal Rights/Voting Amendments Anchor lesson – Locate materials on Blackboard TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students utilize PicColalge to create the foldable in a digital format. Students develop scripts and create 30-second news clips to be posted on Youtube or Padlet. SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): NGSSS Learning Goal(s): TOPIC 3.3 Equal Rights/Voting Amendments How were the civil rights extended after the Civil War and the twentieth century? SS.7.C.3.7 – Analyze the impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments on participation of minority groups in the American political process CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 - Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 - Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to explain the impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th on participation of minority groups in the American political process Students will understand the steps (furthering civil liberties) in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies Students will be able to produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Approximate Time of 2-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Textbook - Chapter 6 Lesson 3 (pgs. 185 – 189) Large sized paper Colored pencils Activity Instructions Instructions: 1. Have students use the large sized paper to create a six flap foldable, listing the name of the following amendments – one per tab: 13, 14, 15, 19, 24, 26. Step 1- Fold a sheet of paper in half from side to side (hotdog style). Step 2- Turn the paper and fold it in to six sections. Step 3- Unfold and cut only the top layer along both folds. 2. Group students in two for partner read - Students will take turns reading about each amendment, and then both will stop and complete the flap for that amendment. Flap information will contain purpose, specific details, and who was affected 3. Have students continue to read in pairs and complete foldable 4. Upon completion, have students complete the writing portion using their foldable: Pick two of the amendments – write a scenario based on what society would be like today if those amendments had not been passed. Assessment Tasks 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 1. How did the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments extend African-Americans’ rights? 2. How did poor people benefit from the elimination of the poll tax? (formative): Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Suffrage, Poll tax, black codes Reading/Learning Strategies: Partner Read, Summarizing: Textbook - Chapter 6 Lesson 3 (pgs. 185 – 189) Reading: Before Predicting During Summarizing of amendment After Text based questions 1. How did the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments extend AfricanAmericans’ rights? 2. How did poor people benefit from the elimination of the poll tax? Text Based Questions: Writing: Pick two of the amendments – write a scenario based on what society would be like today if those amendments had not been passed. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE – based on need – extended time, pre-folded foldable ELL – based on need – extended time, dictionary, pre-folded foldable Gifted/Advanced – In pairs, each partner takes three amendments and becomes a master of their amendments. They complete the foldable and teach their partner about their amendments so partner can complete their foldable. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 4: THE FLORIDA GOVERNMENT AND CONSTITUTION 2ND NINE WEEKS - DECEMBER: Suggested Timing: 9 days LEARNING GOALS: Students will understand the relationship and division of powers between the federal and state governments (lawmaking process, court systems, obligations, and services). SS.7.C.3.4 – Identify the relationship and division of powers, between the federal government and state governments SS.7.C.3.9 – Illustrate the lawmaking process at the local, state, and federal levels SS.7.C.3.11 – Diagram the levels, functions, and powers of courts at the state and federal levels SS.7.C.3.13 – Compare the constitutions of the U.S. and Florida SS.7.C.3.14 – Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How do state and the federal government compare to one another? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: Suburb Civics: Economics and Geography Metropolitan Chapters 13,14 Ordinance Charter My Reflections Chapters 13,14 Website: CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Governor County Mayor Town City Council Public Policy City Commissioners iCivics www.icivics.org State Website for Florida: www.myflorida.gov Common Core Short clip (4 mins) of a tour of the historic Florida Capitol Building. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ec SOVwiu070 Students will be able to use visual information to organize information. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts Interactive modules that show how the government is involved in citizen’s everyday life. http://congress.indiana.edu/interactivelearning-modules ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 4: Federal and State Government Powers Anchor lesson- materials located on Blackboard Describe and debate issues & bills currently in the state legislature (visit www.leg.state.fl.us ) 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 iCivics.org – “The Capable County” Students will read and create a brochure of their own county. iCivics.org – “The Great State” Students will learn the characteristics of state governments. iCivics.org – “On the level” Students will compare the three branches at all levels of government. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION PicCollage or Padlet Wall - Venn Diagram of the Florida Government and its relation to the US Constitution. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): NGSSS Learning Goal(s): TOPIC 4 Federal and State Government Powers What powers are divided between federal, state, and local governments? SS.7.C.3.4 – Identify the relationship and division of powers between the federal government and state governments. SS.7.C.3.14 – Differentiate between local, state, and federal governments’ obligations and services. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 - Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. Students will understand the relationship and division of powers between the federal and state governments (lawmaking process, court systems, obligations and services). Students will be able to use visual information to organize information. CCSS Learning Goal(s): Approximate Time of 1 standard class period Lesson: Materials/Resources: My Reflections Workbook Handout 1: Federal Powers and State Powers Venn Diagram Instructions Instructions: Assessment Tasks (formative): Vocabulary: 1. Introduce the idea that the federal, state governments have powers, and sometimes they share those powers. 2. Explain that federal powers are referred to as “expressed powers,” shared powers are “concurrent powers,” and state powers are “reserved powers.” 3. With shoulder partners, have students read pages 192-211 in the My Reflections Workbook. 4. While students are reading, have them fill in Handout 1: Federal Powers and State Powers Venn Diagram. 5. Exit Slip: In a 140 character “Tweet,” explain to your followers one of the powers found on your Venn diagram. - Give students Handout 1: Federal Powers and State Powers Venn Diagram and have students identify who is responsible for each power. BAV Federal State Local Reading/Learning Strategies: Vocabulary in Content Expressed Powers Concurrent Powers Reserved Powers Graphic Organizers – Venn Diagram 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Reading: Before Predict which level of government deals with each power During Identify which level of government deals with each power. After Text Based Questions: Writing: Recall each power and which level of government is involved with the power. Summarize What are expressed powers? What are concurrent powers? What are reserved powers? Exit slip: In a 140 character “Tweet,” explain to your followers one of the powers found on your Venn diagram. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE - based on need: extended time, partially completed prediction worksheet ELL – based on need: extended time partially completed prediction worksheet, translated reading Gifted/Advanced: explain why certain powers cannot be concurrent powers. Example: students will explain how coining money is a federal power, and why it is not the state’s responsibility to coin money. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 5: AMERICAN LAW 3RD NINE WEEKS - JANUARY Suggested Timing: 12 days LEARNING GOALS: ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What are the different sources and types of law? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: Civics: Economics and Geography Chapters 15,16 1) Students will be able to define the rule of law and recognize its influence on types of law (civil, criminal, constitutional, military). SS.7.C.1.9 – Define the rule of law and recognize its influence on the development of the American legal, political, and governmental systems SS.7.C.3.10 – Identify sources and types (civil, criminal, constitutional, military) of law 2) Students will be able to simulate the trial process and the role of juries in the administration of justice. SS.7.C.2.6 – Simulate the trial process and the role of juries in the administration of justice Common Core 1) Students will be able to determine the central ideas of a text and provide an accurate summary of the text. CCSS.RH6-8.3 - Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2-Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 -Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes. My Reflections Chapters 15,16 Websites: iCivics www.icivics.org CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Civil law Criminal law Constitutional law Military law Juvenile law Rule of law Jury Felonies Misdemeanors Lawsuit 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 5: Types of Law Anchor lesson – materials and resources located on Blackboard iCivics.org – “Sources of Law” Teaches students about the sources and different types of law. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Digital Jigsaw activity on Padlet. Morfos of various legal minds in the county discussing content 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 5 Types of Law (Civil, Criminal, Constitutional, Military) What are the different sources and types of law? SS.7.C.3.10 Identify Sources and Types of Law (civil, criminal, constitutional, military). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 – Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 – Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes NGSSS Learning Goal(s): CCSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to define the rule of law and its influence on the types of law (civil, criminal, constitutional, military). Students will be able to determine the central ideas of a text and provide an accurate summary of the text. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Scale(s): Approximate Time of 1-2 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1: Different Types of Law Reading Civics’ Textbook Instructions Instructions: 1. Students will create a four-door foldable organizer to reflect understanding of the four types of law. 2. With a partner, students will read the single sheet handout 1: The Different Types of Law using Reciprocal Teaching strategies. 3. On the foldable, students will summarize the different types of law on the top tab, and on the bottom tab illustrate a picture relating to that type of law. 4. Students will read page 418, Miranda v. Arizona, in the textbook and answer the following questions individually (put on the board) - Assessment Tasks (formative): Vocabulary: Reading/Learning On what basis did Miranda appeal his conviction? Why is it important for individuals in police custody to have a lawyer present during questioning? - What are the effects of this ruling for people accused of crimes? Formative Assessment Activity – Civil Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Military Law Four Door Foldable BAV Felonies Misdemeanors Lawsuit Vocabulary Civil Law Criminal Law Constitutional Law Military Law Partner Read Reading Activity – “The Different Types of Law” 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Strategies: Graphic Organizer – Four Door Foldable Reading: Before Predicting During Questioning and Clarifying After Text Based Questions: Writing: Summarize Analyze the reading to create a four-door foldable organizer which reflects understanding of the types and sources of law (civil, criminal, military, constitutional) Answering Miranda questions. (See above) Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE - based on need - extended time, partially completed prediction worksheet, pre-made and titled foldable ELL – based on need - extended time partially completed prediction worksheet, translated reading, pre-made and titled foldable Gifted/Advanced - Generate and illustrate their own example of each type of law (civil, criminal, constitutional, military) Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 6: THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS SUB-TOPIC 1: CITIZENSHIP 3RD NINE WEEKS – JANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH Suggested Timing: 10 days LEARNING GOALS: 1) Students will understand the term “citizen” and all it implies: the legal means of becoming a U.S. citizen, the obligations associated with being a citizen and understanding the responsibilities at the local, state and federal levels. SS.7.C.2.1 – Define the term “citizen”, and identify legal means of becoming a U.S. citizen SS.7.C.2.4 – Evaluate the obligations citizens have to obey laws, pay taxes, defend the nation, and serve on juries SS.7.C.2.3 – Experience the responsibilities of citizens at the local, state, or federal levels Common Core 1) Students will be able to integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CCSS.RH6-8.7 - Integrate visual information (e.g. in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts ANCHOR LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What is a Citizen? What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: Citizen Civics: Economics and Geography Obligation Chapter 3 Responsibilities Duties My Reflections Chapter 3 Websites: iCivics http://www.icivics.org/ CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Alien Natural born Citizen Naturalization Immigrant Resident Law of blood Law of soil Topic 6: Subtopic 1 Citizenship Anchor lesson- materials located on Blackboard SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students create morfos of various persons and describe the person’s citizenship experiences. Students create a morfo of the statue of liberty and discuss immigration throughout US history. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 6.1 Citizenship What is a Citizen? SS.7.C.2.4 Students will evaluate the obligations citizens have to obey laws, pay taxes, defend the nation, and serve on juries. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): CCSS Learning Goal(s): Students will understand the obligations and responsibilities of being a United States citizen. Students will be able to integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Scale(s): Approximate Time of 2-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1 Citizen Me Citizen Me PowerPoint Part 1 Citizen Me PowerPoint Part 2 Scissors glue Instructions - Instructions: - - Follow the teacher’s guide for I-Civics Handout 1 Citizen Me PowerPoints Students will complete the graphic organizer pyramid while going through Citizen Me PowerPoint Part 1 Follow the teacher’s guide for I-Civics Citizen Me Citizen Me PowerPoint Part 2 – students will complete the graphic organizer pyramid while going through the power point Writing Activity: Students will choose a minimum of 4 responsibilities and or duties of citizens they feel are most important and create a poem or rap explaining why they’re important. Exit slip: Students will explain their rights and responsibilities as a student. Assessment Tasks Exit slip: Students will explain their rights and responsibilities as a (formative): student. Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content Government, citizenship, taxes, community, authority Selective Service, civic responsibility, democracy, obligation, duty, welfare, volunteerism, tolerance 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Reading/Learning Various strategies: Individual Read, Clarify words not understood Strategies: Reading: Before Prediction: When looking at Ted’s Big Day of Rights and Responsibilities During Individual Read Clarifying After Text Based Questions: Writing: Graphic organizer associated with Ted’s Big Day 1. What is the difference between a duty and a responsibility? 2. Why is it every citizen’s responsibility to be informed? Poem/Rap Writing Activity: Students will choose a minimum of 4 responsibilities and or duties of citizens they feel are most important and create a poem or rap explaining why they’re important. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE- based on need – extended time, partially completed graphic organizer pyramid, enlarged graphic organizer pyramid, copy of power point at desk ELL- based on need – extended time, partially completed graphic organizer pyramid, copy of power point at desk, dictionary Gifted/Advanced - students will do a round robin on the following question: What duties of citizenship do you take on now? Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 6: THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS SUB-TOPIC 2: POLITICAL PROCESS AND SOCIAL MEDIA 3RD NINE WEEKS – JANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH Suggested Timing: 19 days LEARNING GOALS: 1) Students will be able to demonstrate the voting process by conducting a mock election. SS.7.C.2.7 – Conduct a mock election to demonstrate the voting process and its impact on a school, community, or local level 2) Students will be able to examine multiple views on public and current issues by analyzing media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda) and the impact it can have on government. SS.7.C.2.10 – Examine the impact of media, individuals, and interest groups on monitoring and influencing government, SS.7.C.2.11 – Analyze media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda), SS.7.C.2.13 – Examine multiple perspectives on public and current issues 3) Students will understand the ideas and difference between America’s current political parties and how they use the media to their advantage. SS.7.C.2.8 – Identify America’s current political parties, and illustrate their ideas about government SS.7.C.2.9 – Identify America’s current political parties, and illustrate their qualifications, experience, issue-based platforms, debates, and political ads ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: Why do people create, structure, and change governments? How do citizens, both individually and collectively, influence government policy? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: Bias Civics: Economics and Geography Symbolism Chapters 10,11,12 Media My Reflections Chapters 10,11,12 Websites: iCivics http://www.icivics.org/ CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Communist Party Lobbyist Democratic Party Political Action Republican Party Committee Socialist Party Special Interest Lobbyist Groups Propaganda Watchdog Primary Election 3rd Party Party Platform Candidate Elections 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Common Core 1) Students will be able to identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose and cite specific textual evidence to support their analysis of a primary source. CCSS.RH6-8.2 - Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions CCSS.RH6-8.6 - Identify key aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose CCSS.RH6-8.1 - Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis or primary or secondary sources ANCHOR LESSON Topic 6: Subtopic 2 Propaganda-What’s the Message? Anchor lesson – materials located on Blackboard TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students create personalized propaganda artifacts via ThingLink, PicCollage, or Weebly and post them in a digital gallery walk. SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 6.2 Propaganda: What’s the Message? How do citizens, both individually and collectively, influence government policy? SS.7.C.2 - Evaluate the roles, rights, and responsibilities of U.S. citizens, and determine methods of active participation in society, government, and the political system. SS.7.C.2.10 - Examine the impact of media, individuals, and interest groups on monitoring and influencing government. SS7.C.2.11 - Analyze media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda). ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): CCSS Learning Goal(s): Students will be able to examine multiple perspectives on public and current issues by analyzing media and political communications (bias, symbolism, propaganda) and examine the impact media, individuals, and interest groups have on monitoring and influencing government. Students will be able to identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose and cite specific textual evidence to support their analysis of a primary source. Approximate Time of 2-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1 Propaganda Handout 2 Gallery Walk Activity Instructions Step by Step Instructions: 1. Anticipate by asking students how they might try to convince someone to do something. (Examples: parents to extend curfew, teacher to postpone a due date, choice of movie with friends, etc.) Ask students if there are any common techniques. 2. Distribute one student packet to each student (see Handout 1 Propaganda) 3. Read through the packet with the class, answering questions or clarifying terms along the way if needed using Reciprocal Teaching strategies. 4. Divide students into up to seven small groups to rotate through the Gallery Walk pages. 5. Instruct students to spend 3-5 minutes at each station and complete the Gallery Walk pages in their student packet. (Tip: use an egg timer to keep track of the pace) If you have time for an 8th station, you can ask the students to stop at the challenge page as well. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 6. Review the answers to the stations. 7. Assign students Activity page 2 (see Handout 1 Propaganda) as review (students may choose from suggested topics or come up with their own). 8. Students exchange cartoons and analyze the message and propaganda technique used in a well written paragraph. Within their paragraphs, students should identify the message, the propaganda technique used, and the effectiveness of the message. Students should include evidence from the cartoon to support their analysis. 9. Close by asking students to think of all the places these propaganda techniques can be found. (TV, radio, internet, conversations, advertisements, etc.) Assessment Tasks (formative): Vocabulary: Handout 1 Propaganda - Gallery Walk student worksheet and Activity pg 2 BAV Propaganda Bias Symbol Vocabulary in Content Testimonials Endorsing Bandwagon Name-Calling Glittering Generalities Card Stacking Plain Folks Transfer Reading/Learning Close Reading Strategies: Reciprocal Teaching Reading: Before Anticipate by asking students how they might try to convince someone to do something. (Examples: parents to extend curfew, teacher to postpone a due date, choice of movie with friends, etc.) Ask students if there are any common techniques. Make predictions using reading pages During Read through the reading pages with the class, answering questions or clarifying terms along the way if needed using Reciprocal Teaching strategies. After Text Based Questions: Check for understanding Summarize propaganda techniques 1. Why do the media use propaganda techniques? 2. How can you evaluate the messages in media and political communications? 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Writing: Cartoon and student analysis: Students exchange cartoons and analyze the message and propaganda technique used in a well written paragraph. Within their paragraphs, students should identify the message, the propaganda technique used, and the effectiveness of the message. Students should include evidence from the cartoon to support their analysis. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE: highlight key words, extended time, increased opportunity for movement, small group instruction ELL: assistance in heritage language, visual aids Gifted/Advanced: Students will research major political party platforms and create a campaign poster using one of the propaganda techniques. Reflection/ Notes Reflection: Notes to guide re-teaching, reviewing, enriching 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 7: FOREIGN AFFAIRS 4TH NINE WEEKS – MARCH/APRIL Suggested Timing: 10 days LEARNING GOALS: 1) Students will be able to compare different forms and systems of government SS.7.C.3.1 –Compare different forms of government (direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, autocracy SS.7.C.3.2- Compare parliamentary, federal, confederal, and unitary systems of government 2) Students will understand the difference between the U.S. domestic and foreign policy. SS.7.C.4.1- Differentiate concepts related to U.S. domestic and foreign policy SS.7.C.4.2- Recognize government and citizen participation in international organizations SS.7.C.4.3- Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts Common Core 1) Students will be able to identify and explain the goals and purposes of various international organizations by analyzing primary sources and citing textual evidence. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How do nations interact with each other? Why do conflicts develop or “Why Can’t we just all be friends”? ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: Foreign Policy Civics: Economics and Geography Poverty Ch. 24, Lesson 1 Alliances Ch. 25 My Reflections Ch. 24, Lesson 1 Ch. 25 Websites: CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: International Oligarchy Organizations Autocracy Prime Minister Parliamentary Allies Domestic Ambassadors Affairs Diplomacy International Diplomats Relations Socialism Human Rights Communism Secretary of State Unitary Treaty Economic NATO Development NAFTA UN UNICEF WTO World Court International Red Cross iCivics – www.icivics.org 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions EU NGO / INGO ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Topic 7: Foreign Affairs Anchor Lesson - materials located on Blackboard iCivics.org– “Who Rules” Students explore several different forms of government iCivics.org – “Conflict and Cooperation” Students analyze examples of international conflict and cooperation iCivics.org – “International Influence” Students explore international authority iCivics.org – “Diplomacy” Students learn the art of diplomacy TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students develop “Welcome Websites” from the perspective of the Unite Nations and how various current events and worldly developments would impact the United States from a foreign affairs perspective. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ANCHOR LESSON Lesson Title: Essential Question: NGSSS Benchmark: CCSS Standard(s): TOPIC 7 Foreign Affairs Why & how do nations interact with one another? Why does conflict develop? SS.7.C.4.2 Recognize government and citizen participation in international organizations. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 – Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 – Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. NGSSS Learning Goal(s): Common Core Learning Goal(s): Students will understand the difference between U.S. domestic and foreign policy. Students will be able to identify and explain the goals and purposes of various international organizations by analyzing primary sources and citing textual evidence. Scale(s) should be directly linked to the Learning Goal(s) and attached. Scale(s): Approximate Time of 1-3 standard class periods Lesson: Materials/Resources: Handout 1 International Organizations Teacher Materials Handout 2 International Organizations Student Materials Preamble to the UN Charter (see below) Civics Textbook (p.658) Instructions Instructions: 1. Guide students through “International Organizations” to introduce new knowledge. Inform students that they will research six different international organizations. 2. Strategically place the 6 international organizations and their bios throughout the classroom (like stations). Instruct students that their group is responsible for finding the information necessary to complete their charts at these stations. 3. Suggested time = 5 minutes at each station. Facilitate movement/progress. -Summarize collected information as a closing activity or opening activity the next day, time permitting. 4. Opening Activity: post the question(s) – Which international organization do you feel has the greatest impact on our planet? Explain. If you were to be a part of one of these international organizations, which would you choose and why? 5. Display via LCD projector/ELMO or have class sets of the U.N Charter Preamble. 6. Organize students into groups of 2-3 and assign one of the 8 bullet objectives from the preamble to each group. Groups will read, interpret and discuss amongst themselves. They will rewrite the objective using their own words. After each group shares their re-written preamble, the class as a whole can discuss real-world applications/current events pertaining to the UN Charter Preamble. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Writing Activity: Students will compare and contrast the Preamble of the United States Constitution (Textbook p.146) to the Preamble of the U. N. Charter. Assessment Tasks Rewrite: They will rewrite the objective using their own words. (formative): Vocabulary: BAV Vocabulary in Content foreign policy, International organizations, warfare, disaster, poverty, economic human rights development Reading/Learning Strategies: Students will be reading/learning individually for introductory instruction as well as in groups for whole group instruction. Students will be analyzing primary sources, interpreting meaning, and summarizing. Reading: Before International Organizations Intro & discussion During Six different bios of the international organizations. Students will analyze text to determine history, function, and organization of the group. After Text Based Questions: Utilizing text (pgs.656-659) to compare and contrast international organizations & complete formative assessment. How are Intergovernmental Organizations formed? What are the differences between Intergovernmental and Nongovernmental Organizations? Why do you think these organizations are important to people around the world? Writing: Students will compare and contrast the Preamble of the United States Constitution to the Preamble of the U. N. Charter. Differentiation/Extension/Assessment Differentiation: ESE - Give students their own “Mark it up copy” of the Presentation Activity and allow students to circle, highlight, underline, box and bracket key information found in the readings. ELL - Read aloud International Organizations using photos/pictures from the worksheet to help understand functions of different organizations. Gifted/Advanced - Students will research two of the six listed organizations. They will need to find out who is currently the head of each organization and the roles and responsibilities of that person. Students should research pre-requisites to obtain the position, term length, whom they report to, salaries/pay structure, and main duties. Students can create a brochure/flyer on the organizations they chose. Students will explain the roles of these two organizations in various current events. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Reflection/ Notes Reflection: 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 TOPIC 8: CIVIC ENGAGEMENT 4TH NINE WEEKS - APRIL: Suggested Timing: 15 days LEARNING GOALS: ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Project Citizen Students will select a problem (at their school or in their local community) and create alternative policies, and action plan to fix their problem. 3) Students will be able to develop a plan to resolve a state or local problem. SS.7.C.2.12- Develop a plan to resolve a state or local problem by researching public policy alternatives, identifying appropriate government agencies to address the issue, and determining a course of action 4) Students will be able to conduct a service project to further the public good. SS.7.C.2.14- Conduct a service project to further the public good ANCHOR LESSON N/A RESOURCE OPTIONS: CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Public Policy Service Project Agencies SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 4TH NINE WEEKS - MAY Suggested Timing: 18 days TOPIC 9: ECONOMICS LEARNING GOALS: ACADEMIC VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: RESOURCE OPTIONS: ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How do economic systems influence societies? Civics: Economics and Geography Chapters 17-24 1) Students will understand how the principles of a market and mixed economy helped to develop the United States into a democratic nation. SS.7.E.1.1 – Explain how the principles of a market and mixed economy helped to develop the United States into a democratic nation 2) Students will understand the importance of borrowing and lending in the United States, as well as the government’s role in controlling financial institutions. CONTENT VOCABULARY TERMS/PEOPLE/CONCEPTS: Mixed Economy Banking SS.7.E.1.2- Discuss the importance of borrowing and Traditional Economy Economic lending in the United States, the government’s role in controlling financial institutions, and list the advantages Market Economy Entrepreneur and disadvantages of using credit Free MarketGDP (Gross Economy Domestic Product) Supply Per Capita Income 3) Students will be able explain how taxes support Demand Standard of Living the economy, how banking impacts the money Opportunity Cost Goods supply, and how U.S. laws and regulations Scarcity Services promote economic competition. Market Taxes SS.7.E.2.1 – Explain how the federal, state, and local Economy Money taxes support the economy as a function of the U.S. Budget Currency Government Needs Finance SS.7.E.2.2 – Describe the banking system in the United Wants Trade States and its impact on the money supply Profit Personal Finance SS.7.E.2.3- Identify and describe U.S. laws and Competition regulations adopted to promote economic competition. 4) Students will be able to explain how international trade and assess how the changing value of currency affects trade of goods and services My Reflections Chapters 17-24 Website: iCivicswww.icivics.org 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 between nations. SS.7.E.3.1- Explain how international trade requires a system for exchanging currency between and among nations SS.7.E.3.2 – Assess how the changing value of currency affects trade of goods and services between nations ANCHOR LESSON SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES N/A iCivics.org – “Budget Blast” Students will develop a sense of the cost of goods and services and the average annual salaries for multiple professions through a simulation. TECHNOLOGY INFUSION Students research various aspects of the economic process and post their findings via Padlet or Edmodo to share with the class. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 APPENDIX 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Appendix A: Assessment Questions The following are questions by benchmark to assist students in mastering content and preparing for the End of Course Exam. Civics Test Bank Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.1 Low Answer: D The theory of separation of power in a government helped our founding Fathers guard against what fear the colonists had regarding the government. a. b. c. d. Level Colonist had a fear of a warring government Colonist had a fear of a weak government Colonist had a fear of a limited monarchy Colonist had a fear of a tyrannical king Moderate Answer: B “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Which Enlightenment theory most likely influenced the Founding Fathers’ ideas in this passage? a. b. c. d. Separation of Powers Theory of Natural Rights Social Contacts Freedom of Speech 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D ―Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments; and even in these it is not always found. It is there only when there is no abuse of power. But constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go. Is it not strange, though true, to say that virtue itself has need of limits? To prevent this abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power. A government may be so constituted, as no man shall be compelled to do things to which the law does not oblige him, nor forced to abstain from things which the law permits.‖ --Montesquieu The Spirit of Laws The ideas in the passage above influenced the Founding Founders’ creation of what guiding principle in our government? a. b. c. d. The principle of natural rights The principle of reserved powers The principle of freedom of speech The principle of limited government Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.2 Low Answer: A What pamphlet denounced British rule and incited the desire to support the revolution? a. b. c. d. Level Common Sense English Bill of Rights Magna Carta Mayflower Compact Moderate Answer: C How did the English Bill of Rights influence delegates during the Constitutional Convention? a. b. c. d. It was established a framework for the new constitution. Provided individual roles for the branches of government. Established many rights the delegates wanted to guarantee people. One of the first documents that limited the power of the monarch. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D “No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned,… or in any other way destroyed…except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.” -excerpt from the Magna Carta How did the idea, expressed in the above document, influence the colonists’ view of government? a. Colonist believed in having multiple branches of government. b. Colonist believed the government should protect the right to free speech. c. Colonist believed citizens should have the right to petition their government. d. Colonist believed everyone should follow the law and have the right to trial by jury. Benchmark Level 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SS.7.C.1.3 Low Answer: C Events Leading to the American Revolution 1. The Declaration of Independence is issued. 2. British Parliament passes Tea Act. 3. Boston Tea Party staged to protest British policies. 4. First battles of the American Revolution are fought. What is the correct sequence of events? a. 2, 1, 4, 3 b. 4, 2, 3, 1 c. 2, 3, 4, 1 d. 1, 2, 4, 3 Level Moderate Answer: A How did the laws passed by Parliament encourage American colonists to consider a revolution against British rule? a. Parliament raised taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonies any representation in Parliament. b. Parliament ignored American representatives in Parliament on issues of taxes in the American colonies c. Parliament revealed the British plan to expand the American colonies farther west on the continent. d. Parliament represented an effort in Britain to end all slave trade related activities in the colonies. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: B Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. The third part of the Declaration of Independence lists a set of grievances set force by the Colonist. The above document is an example of… a. b. c. d. Colonial frustration of taxation without representation. Colonial frustration of being under the rule of the British. Colonial fears of establishing a weak government. Colonial fears of losing all their religious freedom. Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.4 Low Answer: B The Declaration of Independence provides an explanation for a number of rights and freedoms. According to the Declaration of Independence, when do people have the right to alter or abolish a government? a. If that government is structured as a limited monarchy. b. If that government violates or denies individual natural rights. c. If that government favors any one religion over another religion. d. If that government becomes involved in entangling alliances. Level Moderate Answer: D The Declaration of Independence has been used to identify a number of grievances against the British rule. Which of the following best describes why the document was written? a. Explains the guarantees of universal suffrage. b. Explains the basic set of rights for every citizen. c. Explains the importance of a strong central government. d. Explains the reasons for the revolution. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: C ―We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed…‖ -excerpt from the Declaration of Independence According to this excerpt, how does the source of natural rights compare to the source of government power? a. Natural rights come from the government; government power comes from the people. b. Natural rights come from the government; government power comes from God. c. Natural rights come from God; government power comes from the people. d. Natural rights come from God; government power comes from God. Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.5 Low Answer: D After 10 years of states ignoring the National Governments laws and policies, the American leaders decided that the national government needed to be revised. What was the main criticism of the Articles of Confederation? a. It failed to limit the powers of the president. b. It failed to allow for the admission of new states. c. It failed to prevent the development of military rule. d. It failed to provide adequate powers for the central government. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: B Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation Weakness Only legislative branch No executive branch No judicial branch Effect The national government was dependent on the states to enforce laws No way to coordinate the work of the national government No way to interpret laws or settle disputes between states 6. According to the above chart, how did the weaknesses impact the writing of the Constitution? a. The Founding Fathers gave Congress the power to legislate. b. The Founding Fathers created a government with three branches. c. The Founding Fathers gave the states the power to interpret national laws. d. The Founding Fathers created the office of president to settle disputes. Level High Answer: B Read the following quotation from George Washington’s papers and interpret the meaning of Washington’s statement regarding his view on the future of the United States. “I do not conceive we can exist long as a nation, without having lodged somewhere a power which will pervade the whole Union.” What is the meaning of Washington’s statement? a. b. c. d. The United States will not be able to survive as a sovereign nation. The United States will not survive without a strong central government. The Unites State will only survive when states are granted more power. The United States will survive without changing the central government. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.6 Low Answer: B The Founding Fathers included many ideas regarding the structure of the government and the importance of peoples’ freedoms in the Constitution. Which of the following portions of the Preamble to the Constitution reveals the Founding Fathers’ ideas about the source of government power? a. “our Posterity”‖ b. ”We the People”‖ c. “this Constitution”‖ d. “Blessings of Liberty”‖ Answer: C The Constitution has three main parts, which the first part is an introduction known as the Preamble. The Preamble states the goals and purposes of the government. What is one of the goals of the Preamble? a. To make the colonies independent from Britain. b. To improve the U.S. relationship with Britain. c. To reorganize and improve the U.S. government. d. To decrease the power of the federal government. Level Moderate Answer: A ―We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common Defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity [future generations], do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.‖ -Preamble of the U.S. Constitution What did the Founding Fathers mean by the phrase ―to ourselves and our Posterity when they included it in the Preamble? a. They wanted to create a lasting government that Americans would benefit from. b. They aimed to create a strong government, independent of the will of the people. c. They were willing to sacrifice their liberty for the benefit of their children. d. They wanted to dismantle any social contracts that Americans could break. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: A “We The People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice and insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity (future generations), do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America.” Which would represent the best example of a blessing of liberty? a. Citizens must have the right to free speech. b. Citizens must serve in the military. c. Citizens must preserve future generations. d. Citizens must worship one religion. Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.7 Low Answer: B One way in which the framers of the Constitution tried to create “limited government” was by providing for a. loyal opposition through a two-party system of federal government. b. a division of power between the national and state governments. c. the establishment of naturalization laws d. the popular election of federal judge 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: B Which scenario below illustrates the power of checks and balances? a. b. Daily News Daily News Congress votes to censure radio station. c. The President is set to veto a bill passed by congress. d. Daily News Daily News The Governor has decided to send the National Guard to help stop the downtown riot. The State and Federal governments are set to levy and collect taxes. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D Use the following statement from the Federalist Papers to answer the question “In framing [creating] a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficultly lies in this, you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige [force] it to control itself.” What does the above passage refer to as a need for the government? a. a strong executive b. an independent military c. a national education system d. a system of checks and balances Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.8 Low Answer: A During the debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution, Federalist and Anti-Federalist disagreed most strongly over the: a. division of powers between the National and State governments b. distribution of power between the Senate and the House of Representatives c. provision for admitting new states to the union d. method of amending the Constitution 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: C Use the following to answer the question. Speaker A: A leader is not ultimately responsible to the people but to God, from whom the leader derives the right to govern. Speaker B: Each citizen is entitled to a voice in government. Therefore, government should be run by those representatives elected directly by the citizens so that the will of the citizens is expressed. Speaker C: History has taught us that the concentration of political power leads to the abuse of that power. Therefore, power should be divided among national, state, and local governments. Speaker D: Life is a struggle. Those who seize and maintain political power represent the strongest and most competent of that society and earn the right to govern. The principle of Federalism contained in the Constitution of the United States is most consistent with the ideas of which Speaker? a. Speaker A b. Speaker B c. Speaker C d. Speaker D 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: B Use the following statements from the Federalist and the Antifederalist to answer the following question. Speaker A: “States must be represented in the national government solely on the basis of population. It is indeed the only fair situation.” Speaker B: “The national legislature must be based on equal representation of the states to protect the interests of the small states.” Speaker C: “States must accept the supremacy of the national government on all issues; otherwise, the system will fail.” Speaker D: “The national Congress should consist of two houses; one in which representation is based on population, and one in which states are equally represented.” Which document was being written when this discussion most likely occurred? a. Declaration of Independence b. United States Constitution c. The League of Nations d. Charter of the United Nations Benchmark Level SS.7.C.1.9 Low Answer: A What is one way that the rule of law has influenced the development of the American legal system? a. b. c. d. All people, including politicians and other leaders, must obey the law. Defendants are guilty until proven innocent in a court of law. Penalties for violating civil laws are more severe than for violating criminal laws. Elected officials must obey constitutional laws but not statutory laws. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: B After the Revolutionary War, George Washington was asked to lead the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Although he was selected to be the first President of the United States, he stepped down after two terms in office. He stated “I am stepping down because I do not want to be King.” Washington’s quote reinforces the idea of a. Social Contract b. Limited Government c. Separation of Powers d. Natural Rights Theory Level High Answer: B “Where the Law ends….Tyranny begins.” John Locke, Two Treatises of Government , 1900 “That in America…THE LAW IS KING.” Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 “Man is born free…” Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, 1762 “People agree to be governed because their rights are protected under the law.” Thomas Hobbes, 1679 Which conclusion about the rule of law is best supported by the above quotations? a. b. c. d. The rule of law leads to tyranny. The rule of law and freedom cannot coexist together. The rule of law is not necessary for a government to exist. The rule of law leads to a limited government. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.1 Low Answer: C Naturalization is a legal process in order to obtain a. a work permit b. birth certificate c. citizenship d. residency Level Moderate Answer: B In the United States, there are different forms of Foreign-Born Residents. Which example describes a resident alien? a. David is a foreigner who works in the exporting business. He is anticipating that he will need to stay in the United States for about 2 months until his company is ready to begin shipping again. b. Julie is a foreigner who owns her own business. She recently moved and is currently living in the United States. She has been granted permission to operate her business permanently in the United States. c. Joan is a United State citizen who currently lives in another country. However, she visits the United States every two months. d. Rick was dealing with hardship in his country and was forced to relocate somewhere new. Rick ended up in the Unites States hoping that he could stay. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 ; Level High Answer: D Students in Mrs. Brown’s 7th Grade Civics class created this poster as part of their lesson on Citizenship. “Su Voto es Su Voz” means “Your Vote is Your Voice” in Spanish. Looking at the poster created by Mrs. Brown’s Class, which of the following best describes what they are learning about Citizenship? a. b. c. d. All legal and illegal aliens have the right to vote. All persons who vote are of good moral character. All persons who vote volunteer on political campaigns. All persons who vote are expressing their views. Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.2 Low The duties of a citizen include all of the following except which? a. paying taxes b. defending the nation c. getting a driver‘s license d. obeying the laws Answer: C 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Jeffrey works for a local government. He has never paid much attention to what was happening in his community because he is busy working, going to college at night and coaching his son’s baseball team. He has always thought of himself as a good citizen. According to the scenario above, Jeffrey has NOT fulfilled his obligation as a citizen to a. Attend School b. Respect Others c. Pay Laws d. Be Informed Level High Answer: C Mr. Brown opened a dry cleaning business in his local neighborhood. His business has been in the same location for 20 years. The rent on his building has gone up each year, but Mr. Brown’s prices have stayed the same. Mr. Brown received a letter from the Department of Environmental Protection telling him that a new law has been passed by Congress that requires him to use a new environmentally friendly chemical in his cleaning process. The chemical will double the cost of cleaning services to his customers. Mr. Brown has decided to ignore the letter and continue operating his business as he always has. According to the scenario above, Mr. Brown has NOT fulfilled his obligation as a citizen to a. Defend the Nation b. Pay Taxes c. Obey Laws d. Serve in Court Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.5 Low At what point are criminal defendants no longer presumed to be innocent? a. once the trial starts b. once bail is put up c. once proven guilty d. once they get a lawyer Answer: C 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: A When a group of citizens gathered to protest against a law that Congress was considering passing, the group was demonstrating freedom a. of assembly. b. of the press. c. of petition. d. of slander. Level High Answer: B “The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for elcetors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.” —U.S. Constitution, Twenty-fourth Amendment, ratified in 1964 What is the purpose of this amendment? a. b. c. d. to reduce poll taxes to protect voting rights to regulate voter registration for elections to change rules for the Electoral College Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.8 Low Answer: B The platform of the political party that includes providing housing, income, education and jobs for the poor belongs to a. b. c. d. Republican Party Democratic Party Socialist Party Independent Party 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level: Low Answer: A The platform of the political party that includes less government regulation to promote economic prosperity belongs to a. b. c. d. Republican Party Democratic Party Socialist Party Independent Party Level Moderate Answer: A In the modern political system which issue represents a basic disagreement between Democrats and Republicans? a. b. c. d. The responsibilities of government. The frequency of national elections. The legality of the U.S. Constitution. The support for the U.S. military. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D Analyze the above picture which shows the presidential election of 1856. From this image which of the following would NOT be true: a. b. c. d. Slavery is a major issue in this presidential campaign. Slavery would lead to the development of the Republican Party. One of these two candidates is elected President in 1856. This campaign would lead to the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.10 Low Answer: D Which is an example of electronic media? a. a book written by a TV news commentator b. a newspaper column about radio newscasts c. a magazine article analyzing news coverage. d. a website that focuses on publishing. Level Moderate Answer: C Which of these would be the best source for evaluating a candidate’s statements on issues? a. the candidate’s issue-based position papers b. the website of the candidate’s position c. newspaper articles analyzing the candidate’s position d. political ad paid for by the candidate’s opponent Level High Which of the following statements BEST summarizes James’s words? a. Citizens have the power and responsibility to monitor government actions. b. Government has the right and the responsibility to identify dangerous people. c. Improving and maintaining civilization is the responsibility of elected officials. d. Opening a country’s borders to foreigners is civilization’s best hope. Answer: A 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmark Level SS.7.C.2.11 Low Answer: D A movie star does a television interview in which he states “I’m voting for Jonathan Smart for President and you should too” is an example of what type of propaganda: a. b. c. d. Level Just Plain Folks Glittering Generalities Stacked Cards Endorsement Moderate Answer: B In what way do lobbyists insert bias into the lawmaking process? a. b. c. d. Level They provide testimony in committee hearings during the lawmaking process. They don’t give lawmakers information on all sides of the issue. They don’t share their opinions with the voting public. They work with the groups they represent to make sure that laws are enforced. High Answer: D Two candidates have differing views on the environment. Candidate A believes that government should conduct large amounts of research to develop a plan for tackling environmental issues such as water pollution and global warming. Candidate B believes in a more balanced approach to the issues by suggesting both research and work in the field to develop workable solutions. Work in the field is defined as studies in affected locations by specialized personnel to develop practical solutions to these types of issues. Which of the following would NOT be a way for candidates to gain votes in the election? a. b. c. d. Conduct a debate on the issue. Run a television commercial about their position. Have volunteers go door to door discussing their position. Work in the field themselves to develop their own solutions. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: B Luis owns a small store in the downtown business district. He learned that at the next monthly council meeting, the mayor will propose limiting the amount of time that people can park on the streets in the business district. Luis is afraid that if the city council approves the proposal, his business will suffer. Which of the following should be Luis’s final step in attempting to resolve this issue? a. Prepare a map of the available downtown parking spaces b. Present an alternative proposal at the next council meeting c. Call council members with concerns about the proposed policy d. Survey downtown business to determine their thoughts on the issue Benchmark Level SS.7.C.3.1 Low Answer: C Which of the following statements describes a monarchy? a. It is the most common form of government in the world today. b. It is a government in which the power is shared by all citizens. c. It is a government in which one person usually inherits their power. d. It is a form of government that no longer exists in the world today. Level Low Which of the following statements describes a dictatorship? a. The power is usually inherited. b. The government is controlled by one person. c. The leaders are chosen in free elections. d. The congress must vote to enact laws. Answer: B 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Low Where did the idea of direct democracy come from? Answer: B a. the Magna Carta b. ancient Greece c. Roman law d. John Locke Level Moderate Which characteristic would most likely be seen in an authoritative government? Answer: B a. free elections b. unitary system c. majority rule d. limited government Level Moderate Answer: D In an imaginary kingdom, the people were being mistreated by their king. The people of each town got together and chose chiefs to bring their complaints to the king. What type of government did the town‘s people demonstrate by their actions? a. autocracy b. direct democracy c. monarchy d. representative democracy 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D ―The House of Representatives shall be composed of members Chosen every second year by the People for the several states, and The electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.‖ Based on the quotation above, which type of government is described? a. monarchy b. oligarchy c. direct democracy d. republic Benchmark Level SS.7.C.3.2 Low Which characteristic would most likely be seen in an authoritarian government? a. free elections b. unitary system c. majority rule d. limited government Answer: B 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: A The table below shows a comparison of two different systems of government. COMPARISON OF FEDERAL AND UNITARY SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT Federal System Unitary System Canada and the United States France and the United Kingdom ? ? Which information completes the table? a. power shared power delegate rule by a democracy rule by a monarchy role of government expanded role of government limited power divided among the branches power held by one branch b. c. d. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: D After a long war for their independence, the country of Hopeful began to develop their own form of government. Knowing how hard they fought for their independence, this group of independent states has decided that they would join together voluntarily and create a common body to carry out certain governmental functions. However, they are very clear that each state will retain its own power. The above scenario illustrates an example of what type of system of government? a. Parliamentary system b. Confederal system c. Unitary systems d. Federal system Benchmark Level SS.7.C.3.3 Low Answer: B President Smith was found guilty of performing unethical acts. Many governmental members did not want President Smith to keep his position and wanted him impeached. Which form of government has the authority to impeach federal officials? a. b. c. d. The Executive Branch has the authority to impeach federal officials? The Legislature Branch has the authority to impeach federal officials? The state government has the authority to impeach federal officials? The local government has the authority to impeach federal officials? 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: C Read each newspaper below and select the newspaper heading best describes the duty of the Judicial Branch? a. b. Daily News Daily News United States will declare war with Nation A. c. Foreign policy to change after conflicts begin overseas. d. Daily News Court case will be reviewed by the higher court. Daily News The United States will begin to print more money. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level High Answer: A Senator Fish filed a bill in the House of Representatives. The bill stated that “all children should be given the ability to use cellphones in the classroom.” Once the bill was assigned a number it was assigned to several committees including: Education, Information Technology Subcommittee and the Foreign Relations Subcommittee. According to the scenario above, the Education Committee would be an example of a a. Standing Committee b. Constitutional Committee c. Select Committee d. Conference Committee Benchmark Level SS.7.C.3.4 Low Answer: A What level of government has the power to declare war, coin money, and admit new states? a. b. c. d. National State Shared Local Level Moderate The U.S. Constitution prohibits the states from a. borrowing money. b. organizing local governments. c. setting up police forces. d. taxing imports from other states. Answer: D 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: D 5. Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the laws of a state and laws passed by the U.S. Congress? a. Bill of Rights b. concurrent powers clause c. “necessary and proper” clause d. supremacy clause Level Low Answer: A 6. Powers held by both the state and federal governments, such as the powers to tax and set up courts are called a. concurrent powers. b. expressed powers. c. implied powers. d. preexisting powers. Level High Answer: D 11. Why did each state have to write a new constitution early in the American Revolution? a. New Hampshire’s example of doing so spurred the others to act. b. People wanted to remove all mention of the king from the old constitution. c. The English Bill of Rights was newly discovered. d. With independence, the old colonial charters would no longer apply. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Benchmark Level SS.7.C.3.5 Low Answer: B An amendment proposed by Congress becomes part of the Constitution when it is ratified by a. simple majority of the state legislatures. b. supermajority of three-fourths of the state legislatures. c. president. d. Court. Level Moderate Answer: C What is one way that the amendments to the Florida Constitution are different from those of the U.S. Constitution? a. They are listed at the end of the document. b. They are made within the text of the document. c. They can only be proposed by Florida citizens. d. Explanatory notes are not allowed. Level Low Answer: C Which of the following must be ratified by ¾ of the States? a. Federal Laws. b. State Laws c. Amendments d. Charter Schools Level Moderate Answer: D What mechanism does the Constitution provide to change what it legally means? a. Supreme Court rulings. b. A congressional vote of two-thirds or more. c. The President can issue an executive order and have it approved by two-thirds of the Senate. d. An amendment process. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Level Moderate Answer: B Congress may propose an amendment to the Constitution whenever: a. either House wants the amendment b. two-thirds of both Houses want it c. the Senate wants it d. the President wants it Level Moderate An amendment may also become part of the Constitution by: a. approval by conventions in three-fourths of the States b. demand of the President c. approval by a majority of governors d. vote of the Supreme Court Answer: A 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Appendix B Civics - EOC Study Guide Topic 2 (Legislative Branch): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. What are Articles I, II, and III of the U.S. Constitution about? Congress is made up of what two houses? Who is the leader of the House? Who is the leader of the Senate? Who is the “pro-tempore?” How many members are in the House? How many members are in the Senate? What are the powers of Congress? After a bill is passed in the house, it next goes to the…? What are lobbyists? Define enumerated powers. What checks to executive branch power does the legislative branch have? What checks to judicial branch power does the legislative branch have? What is the process for how a bill becomes a law? Topic 2 (Executive Branch): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What are the three qualifications to run for the office of the president? Who approves the president’s appointments? What are the seven roles of the president? According to the U.S. Constitution, how is the president elected? How is it possible for a presidential candidate to win the popular vote, but not win the election? What checks to legislative branch power does the executive branch have? What checks to judicial branch power does the executive branch have? Why doesn’t the president have the power to declare war? Topic 2 (Judicial Branch): 1. 2. 3. 4. How long do Supreme Court Justices serve? Who appoints Supreme Court Justices? Who approves the appointment? Under the U.S. court system, which court is the highest in the land? What can an appeals court do? 5. The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson reflected Americans’ approval of? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Define “judicial review’ and which court case established it? Which case says no one is above the law? Which case determined that it is a first amendment right for students to war an air band to school to protest a war? Which court case states that everyone is entitled to an attorney if they cannot afford one? What checks to legislative branch power does the judicial branch have? What checks to executive branch power does the judicial branch have? What effect did the following landmark Supreme Court cases have on our judicial system: U.S. v. Nixon; Bush v. Gore. 13. What effect did the following landmark Supreme Court cases have on our judicial system: 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Gideon v. Wainwright; Miranda v. Arizona; Tinker v. Des Moines; Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier Plessy v. Ferguson; Brown v. Board of Education; In re Gault. Topic 3 (Path to Democracy): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. What did the Magna Carta establish? Which Enlightenment thinker believed that government should serve the people? Define the following terms: autocracy, monarchy, direct democracy, representative democracy, oligarchy, tyranny. Montesquieu’s ideas about power in government are referred to as the… Why did Montesquieu want the government structure to have three branches? What is the Social Contract Theory? How did Locke’s social contract influence the Founding Fathers? Which Enlightenment thinker did Thomas Jefferson reference when listing the natural rights of “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” in the Declaration of Independence? What is the relationship between natural rights and the role of government? What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact? What argument did Thomas Pain put forth in the 1776 publication Common Sense? What was the effect of the publication of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense? A government based on a representative democracy is called a ….? Colonists became increasingly unhappy with the British government because…. What did the Tea Act of 1773 require colonists to do? What was the importance of the French and Indian War? How did the colonist react to the Stamp Act? What does the phrase, “No Taxation without Representation” mean? What was the Quartering Act? What document addressed the colonist concerns and listed their grievances? What was the British response to colonial grievances? Which colonial complaints were addressed in the Declaration of Independence? Topic 3 (The Constitution): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What are the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?’ Why was it difficult to amend (change) laws under the Articles of Confederation? What occurred during Shay’s Rebellion? Why did the Articles of Confederation have to be replaced? What is a federal system of government? Who were the Federalists? Who were the Anti-Federalists? What was added for the Anti-Federalist to ratify the Constitution? What are the federalist papers? What does the term “checks and balances” mean? What is the Preamble? Which phrase in the Preamble refers to the principle of popular sovereignty? Explain the Electoral College system. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Topic 3 (The Amendments): 1. What does the word amend mean? 2. What are the steps for amending the Constitution? 3. What are the five freedoms of the first amendment? 4. Which amendment grants citizens a right to an attorney? 5. Which amendment protects the rights of the accused? 6. What does double jeopardy mean? 7. What are the Civil Rights Amendments? What did those amendments do? 8. Name the two amendments that specifically extended suffrage to new groups of people 9. Which amendment eliminated the poll tax and how did this affect voting rights? 10. What is Due Process? 11. Which amendment grants citizens the right to a trial by jury? 12. Which amendment reserves powers back to the states? 13. Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18? 14. How much of Congress has to approve an amendment? 15. In order a search warrant, a judge must have what? Topic 4 (Florida Government): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. In what ways are Florida’s constitution and the U.S. constitution different? Similar? What are reserved powers? (Give three powers) What are concurrent powers? (Give three powers) What are expressed powers? (Give three powers) What services does the local government provide? Describe how a bill becomes a state law Topic 5 (The American Legal System): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Define the following types of law: civil, criminal, military and constitutional Liebeck vs. McDonalds is an example of what type of law? The use of a court marshal is an example of what type of law? Robbing a bank and being brought to court is an example of what type of law? Define the Rule of Law? What court case was supported by the rule of law? Topic 6 (Citizenship): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What are the five responsibilities of being a U.S. citizen? What are the five obligations of being a U.S. citizen? What is the process of becoming a citizen? Describe the legal process it takes to become a naturalized citizen. What is popular sovereignty? What are the two qualifications to vote? 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Topic 6 (Political Parties and Propaganda): 1. What are the two major political parties? 2. Republicans and Democrats most differ on their ideas of…? 3. What are some of the things that should be considered when evaluating a candidate for political office? 4. Explain why political ads are not always trustworthy? 5. What is a party platform? 6. Explain the importance of third parties in America. 7. What are the different types of propaganda? 8. What is the watchdog theory? 9. What are two types of media? 10. How do the media influence government? 11. What are some reasons people join interest groups? Topic 7 (Foreign Policy): 1. What are the goals of U.S. foreign policy? 2. What are the tools of foreign policy? 3. Compare and Contrast: Government Organizations and Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs). A. Goals and purpose of: a. World Trade Organization b. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) c. Peace Corps d. World Health Organization (WHO) e. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) f. United Nations g. International Red Cross 4. Describe how the United States respond to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001? 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What is the difference between a monarchy and a dictatorship? Why is a constitutional monarchy not an authoritarian system of government? What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy? What is a unitary system? What is communism? Appendix C SCPS - Civics EOC Review Guide 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Three Branches Checks and Balances Judicial Checks on Executive Can declare presidential actions unconstitutional Branch Members of the Branch Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch Judicial Checks on Legislative Executive Checks on Legislative Executive Checks on Judicial Legislative Checks on Executive Legislative Checks on Judicial Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) President Executive Office of President Cabinet Supreme Court Role Makes Laws Enforce Laws Interpret Laws Can declare acts of legislature unconstitutional Can veto legislation Can appoint Supreme Court Justices Impeachment process, can override veto, and reject appointments, can refuse to approve treaties. Can impeach judges Can reject appointment of judges 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 How Congress is Organized 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 The 7 Roles (Hats) of the President of the United States. Leader of the Military Commander-in- Chief Propose legislation to Congress Handle foreign policy Chief Diplomat Chief Legislator Implementing the nation’s economic policies Enforces laws Chief Executive Represents the U.S. with foreign leaders and ceremonial leader Head of State Economic Leader Supreme Court Cases Head of his or her political party Party Leader 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Name of Case Constitutional Principal Marbury vs. Madison Separation of powers in the Judicial Branch Equality rights of minority groups th (14 Amendment) Equality rights of minority groups (14th Amendment) Civil liberties and rights of the Accused th (6 Amendment) Criminal Procedures; Rights of the accused and civil liberties (5th Amendment) Civil Liberties (1st Amendment) Separation of Powers (Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution) Plessy vs. Ferguson Brown vs. Board of Education Gideon vs. Wainwright Miranda vs Arizona Tinker vs Des Moines School Distric United States vs Richard Nixon Hazelwood School District vs Kuhlmeier Bush vs Gore Name of Document Rights of students, Freedom of press (1st Amendment) Electoral College Why the Decision is Important Established Judicial Review Demonstrates the power of the Judicial Branch It is okay to separate the races “SEPARATE BUT EQUAL” Separate but equal is unconstitutional Segregation ends in the public school system 6th Amendment right to an attorney if you cannot afford one. 5th Amendment: Self-Incrimination Miranda Rights: Right to remain silent…. 1st Amendment: Freedom of speech Symbols are considered freedom of speech President’s Executive Privilege cannot be used to conceal a crime. Rule of law! School publications can be censored The president is selected through the electoral college and not the popular vote How it Laid the Foundation for American Democracy 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Magna Carta Parliament English Bill of Rights House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact Event French and Indian War Stamp Act Quartering Act Declatory Act Tea Act Boston Tea Party Common Sense Author of the Declaration of Independence Main Ideas of the Declaration of Independence Limited Power of the monarchy, made its citizens have a trial by jury, eliminated the power of the king to have unjust taxes. Legislative branch of Great Britain- the idea of representative government Limits the power of the monarchy (limited government) – Idea that people have rights and they are recorded. Legislature in the New World – In Virginia, 1st colonial attempt at a government system. 1st written colonial constitution- social contract of the Pilgrims – direct democracy How this caused the American Revolution War between France and Great Britain for supremacy of land. Caused colonial heavy taxation-led to American Revolution. British law placing a tax on printed colonial matter: Paper products British 1760s law requiring colonists to supply the basic needs of British soldiers – 3rd amendment protects Americans from this. British act of Parliament declaring its right to tax and legislate over the colonies without colonial representation. (“No taxation without representation) Forced colonist to buy tea only from the British East Indian Company. Protest by the Sons of Liberty against the British. Colonists dressed as Indians and threw tea overboard. Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that called for independence from Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson – John Locke’s ideas of: Life, Liberty and Property. Signed: July 4, 1776 1. Unalienable Rights- Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. 2. Grievances against the King of England. Listed the many abused the colonists suffered under the British king. 3. Rights to revolt because the treatment they had received under British rule contradicted the purpose of Government. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 The Bill of Rights 1st Amendment: Freedom of religion, assembly, speech, press, petition 2nd. Amendment: Right to bear arms (Owning a gun) 3rd Amendment: Quartering of Soldiers 4th Amendment: Privacy Act (search warrant) protection against illegal search and seizures 5th Amendment: Self-incrimination, due process of law, eminent domain, and double jeopardy 6th Amendment: Right to a speedy and public trial, right to an attorney 7th Amendment: Right to a trial by jury 8th Amendment: Protection against cruel and unusual punishment; excessive bail 9th Amendment: Unmentioned rights to American Citizens 10th Amendment: Reserved Powers (State Powers e.g. marriage and education) 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Amendments: Amendment that address the President: 20th: Inauguration date of the President 22nd: Limit president to two terms 25th: Presidential succession Act Post Civil War Amendments 13th: Abolish slavery 14th: Citizenship and due process of law on state level 15th: Minority groups gain suffrage Levels of Government Amendments that Address Voting Rights: 15th: Minority groups gain suffrage 19th: Women gain suffrage 26th: Voting age changed from 21 to 18 (Vietnam War) Amendments that Address Rights of the Accused 4th: Privacy Amendment (Search Warrant) 5th: Eminent domain, grand jury, selfincrimination, double jeopardy, due process 6th: Right to a speedy and public trail; Right to an attorney 8th: Protection from cruel and unusual punishment, excessive bail. Levels of the Court System 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Types of Propaganda 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 The Two Political Parties Conservative Red Elephant Less Government Control Lower Taxes Liberal Blue Donkey More Government Control Higher Taxes 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Appendix D: Webb’s Depth of Knowledge Discussion and test questions should be at Levels 2 and 3 Level 1—Recall (one-step process) Questions at this level are the least effective for developing understanding. This level of question should be used sparingly. This category requires students to recall, observe, question, or represent basic facts. For a Level 1 item, the student would be expected to demonstrate simple skills or abilities. A Level 1 item requires only a basic understanding of text—often verbatim recall from text or simple understanding of a single word or phrase. Skills required to respond correctly to Level 1 items include identifying the correct meanings of gradeappropriate words; locating details in a text; locating details on a graph, chart, or diagram; or, recognizing the correct order of events in a text. Level 2— Basic Application of Skill/Concept (two-step process) Items may require a two-step process: first, comprehension, and then subsequent processing of text. Students are expected to make simple inferences within the text and may encounter items that include words such as summarize, infer, classify, gather, organize, compare, and display. Depending on the objective of a particular moderate level item, students may also be required to explain, describe, or interpret. Skills required to respond correctly to Level 2 items include using context clues to identify the meanings of unfamiliar words; determining how details support the main idea; interpreting the information in graphs, charts, and diagrams; identifying cause-and-effect relationships; determining an author’s main purpose or point of view; identifying similarities and differences; demonstrating an understanding of plot Level 3— Strategic Thinking (multiple-step process) Level 3 items make heavy demands on student thinking. Students may be encouraged to explain, generalize, or make multiple connections. Level 3 items require several steps involving abstract reasoning and planning. Students must be able to support their thinking. Items may involve identifying theme and implicit main idea and making complex inferences within or across text. Students may also be asked to take information from at least one portion of the text and apply this information to a new task. They may be asked to perform complex analyses of the connections among texts. Skills required to respond correctly to Level 3 items include showing how graphs, charts, and diagrams contribute to a text; determining an author’s purpose and/or point of view and describing how it affects the text; evaluating strong vs. weak arguments in a text; analyzing similarities and differences; describing and analyzing the characteristics of various types of literature; describing and illustrating how common themes are found across texts; or, analyzing cause-and-effect relationships. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 development; recognizing elements of plot; recognizing patterns of organization; summarizing the major points of a text; or, comparing word meanings. Appendix B continued Webb’s Depth of Knowledge This Level is used for extended writing assignments (essays) Level 4— Extended Thinking (Essay Writing) This category makes heavy demands on students thinking. Students may be encouraged to explain, generalize, or make multiple connections. Items of high complexity often involve abstract reasoning and planning. These items require students to consider the elements of focus, organization, support, and conventions to demonstrate understanding of the writing situation—including the intended audience, occasion, or purpose—as a prerequisite to recognizing and producing effective writing. Inherent in such items is the expectation that students demonstrate knowledge of writing that is insightful and involved with the subject. Items at this level often ask students to apply skills to accomplish a new task. These items require students to support their thinking as they engage in developing compositions. Such writing tasks call for a mature command of language and complex sentence structures, showing synthesis and analysis. The tasks also necessitate the integration and evaluation of appropriate compositional elements. Items may involve analyzing the presentation and maintenance of a central theme, topic, or unifying point and making a complex inference within or across compositions. The question at this level may be an extended activity, with additional time provided for completing it; however, the extended time period is not a distinguishing factor if the work is only repetitive and does not require the application of significant conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking. Some of the skills required for high complexity items 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 include, but are not limited to, the following: evaluating the effectiveness of a written response according to audience and purpose; developing a composition using the writing process; and analyzing and applying complex conventions. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Appendix E: Common Core State Standards for History English Language Arts Standards » History/Social Studies » Grade 6-8 Standards in this strand: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 Key Ideas and Details CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). Craft and Structure CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.5 Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6 Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). Integration of Knowledge and Ideas CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8 Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.9 Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 English Language Arts Standards » Writing » Grade 6-8 Standards in this strand: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 Text Types and Purposes CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1a Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1b Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1c Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1d Establish and maintain a formal style. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1e Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2a Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories as appropriate to achieving purpose; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2b Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2c Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2d Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2e Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2f Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. (See note; not applicable as a separate requirement) Production and Distribution of Writing CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. Research to Build and Present Knowledge CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. Range of Writing CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Note Students’ narrative skills continue to grow in these grades. The Standards require that students be able to incorporate narrative elements effectively into arguments and informative/explanatory texts. In history/social studies, students must be able to incorporate narrative accounts into their analyses of individuals or events of historical import. In science and technical subjects, students must be able to write precise enough descriptions of the step-by-step procedures they use in their investigations or technical work that others can replicate them and (possibly) reach the same results. 7th Grade Civics Curriculum Blueprint 2013-14 Appendix F: Required Instruction Celebrate Freedom Week Florida State Statute, 1003.421 Recitation of the Declaration of Independence.-(1) To educate students about the sacrifices made for freedom in the founding of this country and the values on which this country was founded, the last full week of classes in September shall be recognized in public schools as Celebrate Freedom Week. Celebrate Freedom Week must include at least 3 hours of appropriate instruction in each social studies class, as determined by each school district, which instruction shall include an in-depth study of the intent, meaning, and importance of the Declaration of Independence. (2) To emphasize the importance of this week, at the beginning of each school day or in homeroom, during the last full week of September, public school principals and teachers shall conduct an oral recitation by students of the following words of the Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." (3) Student recitation of this statement shall serve to reaffirm the American ideals of individual liberty. (4) Upon written request by a student's parent, the student must be excused from the recitation of the Declaration of Independence. Constitution Day Federal Legislation September 17 is Constitution Day Federal law states ``[e]ach educational institution that receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by the educational institution.'' (If September 17 falls on a Saturday, then Constitution Day is celebrated on the Friday before. If September falls on a Sunday, then Constitution Day is celebrated on the Monday after.)