Preview Page 1 of 1 Test (CS): Linkage Institutions Question 1a of 20 ( 1 238775 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The right of suffrage is defined as: Choice Feedback *A. the right to vote or cast your ballot. Correct! B. judicial review. C. a kind of treason. D. the right to a speedy trial. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the right to vote or cast your ballot. Judicial review is the power to review laws by the judiciary. Treason is betraying your government. Suffrage is not related to trials. Question 1b of 20 ( 1 238776 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: In politics, the terms "suffrage" and "franchise" mean: Choice A. Feedback having a majority in Congress. *B. the right to vote. Correct! C. high voter turnout. D. secession. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the right to vote. Majority in Congress means having more than half the seats. Voter turnout refers to what percentage of registered voters actually vote. Secession means to separate from your country and declare independence. Question 1c of 20 ( 1 238777 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The right to vote is referred to as: Choice Feedback A. judicial activism. *B. the right of suffrage. C. an electoral majority. D. ballot fraud. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the right of suffrage. Judicial activism is making policy through legal decision. An electoral majority is not a right ¶ it is a result. Ballot fraud means tampering with election results. Question 2a of 20 ( 3 238781 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A subgroup of people seeking to advance their ideas are: Choice Feedback A. idealists. B. the party leadership. C. dictators. *D. a faction. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: a faction. Idealists believe in an ideal state of things. Leaders of a party are a tiny percentage of the party membership. A dictatorship is single-person rule. Question 2b of 20 ( 3 238782 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A political faction would be: Choice Feedback *A. a group of people banding together to advance their ideas in government. Correct! B. an independent agency. C. like a grand jury. D. larger than a party. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: a group of people banding together to advance their ideas in government. An independent agency is not affiliated to a cabinet department. A faction is not part of the judicial system as is a grand jury. A faction may evolve into a party but is not inherently larger. Question 2c of 20 ( 3 238783 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The first U.S. president, George Washington, warned the nation of the dangers of political __________. Choice A. Feedback issues *B. factions Correct! C. entitlement D. patronage Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: factions. Issues are always a feature of politics. Washington made no mention of entitlement, which is a 20thcentury term. Patronage was not common practice in Washington's time. Question 3a of 20 ( 1 238785 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: An open primary means: Choice Feedback A. even minors can vote. B. only people registered with a given party can vote. C. only men are allowed to cast their ballot. *D. all voters can participate. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: all voters can participate. You must be 18 to vote in any election. This would be a closed primary. There are no restrictions for voting based on gender. Question 3b of 20 ( 1 238786 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: All voters from any party are allowed to participate in: Choice Feedback *A. an open primary. Correct! B. a regional plebiscite. C. a closed primary. D. a restricted referendum. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: an open primary. There are no regional plebiscites in American politics. Closed primaries only allow people registered with a party to vote. Referendums are not restricted. Question 3c of 20 ( 1 238787 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: An __________ primary is where all voters can participate. Choice A. Feedback integrated *B. open Correct! C. underground D. absentee Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: open. The other options don't exist as types of primaries. Question 4a of 20 ( 1 238790 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A paid representative for an interest group is a: Choice A. Feedback bureaucrat. *B. lobbyist. Correct! C. civil servant. D. Congressional page. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: lobbyist. A bureaucrat is an official working in an office. A civil servant is a governmental official. Pages work in Congress doing errands and delivering messages. Question 4b of 20 ( 1 238791 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A _________ is a paid employee working for an interest group. Choice Feedback *A. lobbyist Correct! B. bureaucrat C. traveling salesman D. city mayor Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: lobbyist. Question 4c of 20 ( 1 238792 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Interest groups hire _________ to represent them. Choice Feedback A. market experts B. economists *C. lobbyists D. Correct! teenagers Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: lobbyists. Question 5a of 20 ( 3 238794 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The two major political parties in the United States are: Choice Feedback A. Democrats and Libertarians. B. Greens and Republicans. *C. Democrats and Republicans. D. Republicans and Reform. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: Democrats and Republicans. Libertarians are a minor party in the United States. The Greens are a minor party focusing on the environment. The Reform party is a third party in recent U.S. elections. Question 5b of 20 ( 3 238795 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The Democrats and Republicans make up the _____________ system in the United States. Choice A. Feedback multi-party *B. two-party Correct! C. parliamentary D. single-party Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: two-party. The United States does not have a multi-party system. Being a democracy, the United States has more than one party. The United States does not have a parliament. Question 5c of 20 ( 3 238796 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The current two-party system in the United States is defined by the __________ and __________ parties. Choice Feedback A. Whig / Democratic B. Federalist / Nationalist *C. Republican / Democratic D. Reform / Democratic Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: Republican / Democratic. The Whigs died out as an American party before the Civil War. The Federalist party existed in the first 40 years of U.S. political history. The Reform party is a minor party in recent years in the United States. Question 6a of 20 ( 1 238799 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The media and press are sometimes referred to as the: Choice Feedback *A. Fourth Estate. Correct! B. sixth branch. C. mouthpiece of the government. D. First Estate. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: Fourth Estate. Question 6b of 20 ( 1 238800 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The term Fourth Estate is used in reference to: Choice A. Feedback the Congress. *B. the press. C. the public. D. the upper class. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the press. Question 6c of 20 ( 1 238801 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The press has been called the ___________ Estate. Choice Feedback A. Vital B. Third C. Last *D. Fourth Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: Fourth. Question 7a of 20 ( 3 238804 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Elections in the United States are managed and overseen by the: Choice Feedback A. federal government. B. county government. *C. state government. D. city government. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: state government. Question 7b of 20 ( 3 238805 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The states oversee: Choice Feedback A. the military. B. political campaigns. *C. the election process. D. media coverage of elections. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the election process. The national military is organized by the executive branch of the federal government. Political campaigns are organized by individuals and parties. The media is owned by private companies in America. Question 7c of 20 ( 3 238806 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: General elections are managed by: Choice Feedback A. the county government. B. a coalition government. C. private companies. *D. the state government. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the state government. Question 8a of 20 ( 1 238808 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Freedom of the press is guaranteed in the __________ Amendment. Choice Feedback *A. First B. Eighth C. Last D. Tenth Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: First. Question 8b of 20 ( 1 238809 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of the _________. Choice A. Feedback corporate estate *B. press C. Congress D. schools Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: press. Question 8c of 20 ( 1 238810 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The media and press have their freedom safeguarded in America by the: Choice Feedback A. Congressional representatives B. local judges *C. Bill of Rights D. Correct! town mayors Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: Bill of Rights. It protects basic freedoms that Americans enjoy. Question 9a of 20 ( 2 238812 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Presidential candidates are formally nominated at a _____________. Choice Feedback *A. national convention Correct! B. local caucus C. district convention D. state convention Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: national convention. The local caucus is used to put forth candidates in some states. The district convention is held before the national convention. A state convention will be held to elect delegates to the national convention where a party candidate will be formally nominated. Question 9b of 20 ( 2 238813 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Since the time of Jackson, a national convention has been used to: Choice Feedback A. determine the party budget. B. organize state caucuses. *C. formally nominate a party candidate for president. D. organize the machine politics in major cities. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: formally nominate a party candidate for president. The party budget is not a main feature of the national convention. State caucuses take place before the national convention. Machine politics are unique to each urban area where they exist. Question 9c of 20 ( 2 238814 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Political parties hold a national convention to: Choice Feedback A. organize the precincts for the coming election. B. form a coalition government. C. present their campaign strategy to the media. *D. formally nominate their candidate and present their platform to the people. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: formally nominate their candidate and present their platform to the people. Precinct politics is too local to be a feature of the national convention. The United States does not form coalition governments. Campaign strategy is developed within the party and is presented directly to the media. Question 10a of 20 ( 2 238817 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A special fund-raising mechanism for candidates is a ___________. Choice Feedback *A. political action committee (PAC) Correct! B. Senate subcommittee C. town meeting D. media outlet Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: political action committee (PAC). PACs are used to raise money for political candidates. Question 10b of 20 ( 2 238818 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A political action committee (PAC) is used to: Choice Feedback A. get candidates nominated in convention. B. search for new candidates within the party. C. promote party platforms. *D. raise money for political campaigns. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: raise money for political campaigns. Question 10c of 20 ( 2 238819 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A political action committee (PAC) is an example of a: Choice Feedback *A. fund-raising mechanism in politics. Correct! B. limited democracy. C. party recruiting tactic. D. way to register voters. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: fund-raising mechanism in politics. Question 11a of 20 ( 1 political parties 238822 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: What is the name used for a loose alliance of political groups? Choice A. Feedback arrangement *B. coalition C. front D. lobby Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: coalition. Question 11b of 20 ( 1 political parties 238823 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A loose alliance of groups in which each member is working for its own benefit is called a/n _______. Choice Feedback A. amalgamation B. corporation *C. coalition D. Correct! special-interest group Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: coalition. Question 11c of 20 ( 1 political parties 238824 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A _________ is the term for a batch of political groups temporarily banding together. Choice Feedback *A. coalition B. media C. party system D. minor party Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: coalition. Question 12a of 20 ( 1 238833 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Individuals can now use the Internet to editorialize about the news through: Choice A. e-mail. B. machine language. Feedback *C. blogs. D. Correct! press releases. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: blogs. Blogging has become a way for individuals to cover the news and present it to others. Question 12b of 20 ( 1 238834 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Blogging has become a way for individuals to ___________. Choice Feedback A. send e-mail *B. present the news and opinions to other people via the Internet C. broadcast TV reports D. discredit their friends Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: present the news and opinions to other people via the Internet. Blogging has become a way for individuals to cover the news and share opinions online. Question 12c of 20 ( 1 238835 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A "blogger" is someone who . . . Choice Feedback A. is afraid of new technology. B. uses a pen to write. C. whips animals. *D. discusses the news and their opinions online. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: discusses the news and their opinions online. Question 13a of 20 ( 1 party history 238838 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: In a two-party political system, what is the term for the moment when the groups that make up each party are rearranged? Choice A. coalition B. musical chairs Feedback *C. realignment Correct! D. rearranging Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: realignment. Question 13b of 20 ( 1 party history 238839 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The presidential election of 1896 was an example of a __________, when the groups that make up political parties are rearranged. Choice Feedback A. coalition B. college electorate C. media crisis *D. realignment Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: realignment. Question 13c of 20 ( 1 party history 238840 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The groups and issues that divide political parties change over time. A sudden change in the arrangement of groups and issues is called a ________. Choice Feedback A. categorical imperative B. rapprochement *C. realignment D. Correct! party system Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: realignment. Question 14a of 20 ( 2 238842 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: If you are away when the election is held, you may: Choice Feedback *A. vote by absentee ballot. Correct! B. have someone vote for you. C. telephone in your vote. D. vote later when you return. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: vote by absentee ballot. These ballots allow people who are away from home to vote by mail. Question 14b of 20 ( 2 238843 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: If you are out of town on election day, you may apply ahead of time for an _____________ ballot. Choice A. Feedback alternate *B. absentee Correct! C. optional D. electronic Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: absentee. These ballots allow you to vote by mail before the election. Question 14c of 20 ( 2 238844 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Soldiers who are stationed far from home can vote using: Choice A. a secret ballot. B. their computers. *C. an absentee ballot. D. a proxy. Feedback Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: an absentee ballot. These ballots allow anyone far from home to vote by mail before the election. Question 15a of 20 ( 3 238846 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The American Medical Association (AMA) is an example of a: Choice Feedback *A. professional interest group. Correct! B. Democratic institution. C. Congressional committee. D. court-mandated organization. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: professional interest group. The AMA and National Rifle Association (NRA) are examples of interest groups. Question 15b of 20 ( 3 238847 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The National Rifle Association is an: Choice Feedback A. elected body of representatives. B. overseen caucus. *C. interest group. D. Correct! organized political party. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: interest group. Question 15c of 20 ( 3 238848 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Examples of interest groups would be: Choice Feedback A. the New York Stock Exchange and Standard Oil. B. the Senate and the Democratic party. *C. the American Medical Association and the National Rifle Association. D. Time Inc. and the Hathaway Investments. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: the American Medical Association and the National Rifle Association. Question 16a of 20 ( 3 238851 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: In the United States, the media are: Choice Feedback *A. largely privately owned. Correct! B. always objective. C. controlled by political parties. D. mostly local in coverage. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: largely privately owned. Some news coverage is agenda-driven. Newspapers are not directly affiliated with political parties anymore. Coverage ranges from local to international in the American media. Question 16b of 20 ( 3 238852 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A major dynamic in the American media is that they are: Choice Feedback A. influenced by foreign governments. *B. owned by private corporations. C. unable to influence voter choices. D. too small to have an impact on government. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: owned by private corporations. Foreign governments do not have great influence in American news coverage. The media do have some influence in how Americans view politics. The media are varied and a large industry in the United States. Question 16c of 20 ( 3 238853 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Since most American media are privately owned: Choice Feedback A. they can ignore the bottom line. *B. they cannot rely on government Correct! funding. C. they are rather subjective. D. they are dependent upon donations from the public. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: they cannot rely on government funding. Media companies must turn a profit to survive. The American media pride themselves on their objectivity. Only public television and radio stations depend on listener/viewer donations. Question 17a of 20 ( 2 238855 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Compared to other democracies, voter turnout in the United States is __________. Choice A. above average B. very high *C. low D. Feedback Correct! rather high Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: low. Question 17b of 20 ( 2 238856 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Voter turnout is historically low: Choice Feedback A. in the southern states. B. in New England. *C. across the United Correct! States. D. on evennumbered years. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: across the United States. Question 17c of 20 ( 2 238857 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Low voter turnout is a feature of: Choice Feedback A. Senate races. B. local elections. C. voter activism. *D. all elections across America. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: all elections across America. Question 18a of 20 ( 3 238859 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Third parties have impacted certain elections in U.S. history by: Choice Feedback A. taking control of a major party. B. winning the presidency. *C. presenting an alternative position to issue or issues different from the major parties. D. often outpolling the major parties. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: presenting an alternative position to issue or issues different from the major parties. Third parties have never taken control of either major party. No third-party candidate has ever won a presidential election in U.S. history. Third parties have outpolled a major party once in U.S. history. Question 18b of 20 ( 3 238860 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Third parties rarely succeed in national elections because of: Choice Feedback A. little local enthusiasm. B. weak leadership. *C. lack of money and traditional support. D. no media attention. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: lack of money and traditional support. Third parties may have some local support, but few carry this into the national arena. Third parties may have dynamic leadership but this has won few elections. The media give attention to popular third parties, but this does not lead to success on the national stage. Question 18c of 20 ( 3 238861 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: A significant party outside the two dominant parties in U.S. politics is called a: Choice A. minor party. B. political machine. C. local party. *D. third party. Feedback Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: third party. There are many minor parties but they have little significance. A political machine is one-party dominance in an urban area or state. Local state parties are not generally significant nationally. Question 19a of 20 ( 2 238863 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Print media are made up of: Choice Feedback A. radio and local news. B. journals and television. C. public radio and monthly magazines. *D. newspapers and journals. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: newspapers and journals. Radio, television, and public radio are all part of broadcast media. Question 19b of 20 ( 2 238864 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Newspapers are part of: Choice Feedback *A. print media. Correct! B. governmentcontrolled media. C. broadcast media. D. cable broadcast media. Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: print media. Newspapers are privately owned in America. Broadcast media are radio and television. Cable makes up some of broadcast and the electronic media. Question 19c of 20 ( 2 238865 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Newspapers and magazines make up part of the __________ media. Choice A. Feedback governmentcontrolled *B. print C. broadcast D. public Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: print. Newspapers and magazines are privately owned in America. Broadcast media are radio and television. Media is largely privately owned in America. Question 20a of 20 ( 2 238867 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: The two main functions of interest groups are to: Choice Feedback A. outline policy and raise money. B. write party platforms and nominate candidates. *C. represent its membership and educate the public. D. organize rallies and raise money. Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: represent its membership and educate the public. Question 20b of 20 ( 2 238868 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Representation and education are the two main functions of: Choice A. political parties. B. Congress. *C. interest groups. D. the media. Feedback Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: interest groups. Question 20c of 20 ( 2 238869 ) Maximum Attempts: 1 Question Type: Multiple Choice Maximum Score: 2 Question: Representation and education are the two main functions of _______ groups. Choice A. investment B. media C. political *D. interest Feedback Correct! Global Incorrect Feedback The correct answer is: interest. D:\clases\Government\5.5.2.mht 02/04/2012