Advanced Placement (AP) / Dual Credit Biology Course Syllabus GENERAL INFORMATION: Instructor: Jay Meyers, Ph.D. - Room 304 Email: jay.meyers@sjsd.k12.mo.us OR jndmeyers@magiccablepc.com Phone: (CHS) 816-671-4080 (Home) 816-324-5910 Class Time: Periods: COURSE DESCRIPTION: • This course is designed prepare students to take the AP Biology exam in May, and/or be the equivalent of a college introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during their first year. Students enrolled in Dual Credit Biology will work to receive credit in Biology 101 at MWSU. • Molecules and cells (25%), Heredity and Evolution (25%), and Organisms and Populations (50%) are the three major areas of study. It is the goals of this course to help the learner develop a conceptual framework throughout modern biology content by emphasizing the integration of the content with the eight major themes as specified in the Advanced Placement Biology Course Description: Science as a Process; Evolution (Change through Time); Energy Transfer; Continuity and Change; Relationship of structure to function; Regulation; Interdependence in nature; Science, technology, and society. • Students will be required to: o Read the appropriate sections of the textbook o Complete and submit online review questions § Unit: http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/genetics_problems.htm) o Complete in-class free response quizzes from past AP Biology Exam questions o Complete the laboratory component which includes 12 required lab activities and additional laboratory as directed by the instructor o Complete and submit lab reports PRIMARY TEXT* and OTHER RESOURCES: • *AP Biology: Biology, 7/E, © 2005. Neil A. Campbell, University of California, Riverside and Jane B. Reece, Palo Alto, California. Pearson/Benjamin Cummings (ISBN: 0-8053-7146-X) o Companion Site: http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/access/Pearson_Default/1663/1703422/login.html • *Dual Credit: Essential Biology with Physiology, 2/E, © 2007. Campbell, Reece, and Simon. Pearson/Benjamin Cummings (ISBN: 0-8053-6841-8) o Companion Site: http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/access/Pearson_Default/3034/3107663/login.html • Cliffs AP Biology, 2/E, © 2001. Phillip Pack, Woodbury University, Burbank, CA. Willey Publishing (ISBN: 0-7645-8682-3) • Biology with Computers, 3E, © 2003. David Masterman and Scott Homan. Vernier Software and Technology: Beaverton, OR. (ISBN: 1-929075-26-X) • Advanced Placement Biology Lab Manual for Students, © 2001. College Entrance Examination Board • Laboratory Manual for Introductory Biology, © 1997. Truman State University: Kirksville, MO. • Biology Labs On-Line, © 2002. California State University and Benjamin Cummings. http://www.biologylab.awlonline.com/ • Search for Solutions – DVD, © 2003. National Science Teachers Association. Conoco Phillips. • Evolution – DVD Series. WGBH Boston Video. Corresponding website: http://www.pbs.org/evolution • Intimate Strangers – DVD Series, © 1999. The Annenberg/CPB Collection: S. Burlington, VT. • The Shape of Life – DVD Series, © 2001. Sea Studios Foundation: Monterey, CA. • Animated Biological Processes – Videodisc Set. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. COURSE OUTLINE Master Objectives (Units), Benchmarks, Unit Problems URL, and Timeline LABORATORY (*AP Required) The Nature of Science: Apply the scientific processes, tools, and techniques in solving scientific problems in Biology. (~1 week) • 1-1: Develop, analyze, conduct, and evaluate testable hypotheses and experimental designs necessary to explain biological phenomena. (Ongoing) • 1-2: Organize, analyze, evaluate, and communicate various types of scientific data and conclusions. (Ongoing) Chemistry of Life: Recognize how inorganic and organic molecules make life possible on Earth. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit1.htm (~3 weeks) – EXAM 1 • 2-1: Explain and give examples how the various • Identifying Characteristics of Water characteristics (cohesion, adhesion, surface Essential for Life: Capillarity, tension, high specific heat, high heat of Specific Heat, Cohesion, Heat of vaporization, expands when frozen, universal Vaporization, and States of Matter (1 solvent, neutral pH, etc.) of water make life Class Period) possible on Earth. • 2-2: Organic Chemistry: Classify the various forms of organic compounds (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, esters, amines, amides). • 2-3: Bio(macro)molecules: Compare and • Chemistry of Life: Qualitative contrast the characteristics and formation of the Identification of Monosaccharides, various biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, Polysaccharides, Lipids, and Proteins proteins, nucleic acids) important to life. (1 Class Period) • 2-4: Enzymes: Apply the kinetic theory and • Enzyme Activity*: The Effects of models of enzyme action (lock and key, induced Enzyme Concentration, Substrate fit) to explain the role of enzymes in biochemical Concentration, and Temperature on reactions under various environmental conditions the Tyrosinase Activity (Laboratory (changes in temperature, pH, etc.). Manual for Introductory Biology) (1 Class Period) Cellular Biology: Demonstrate an understanding of cellular biology concepts including cell theory, types of cells, structure and function of cell organelles, transport mechanisms, and cellular reproduction. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit2.htm (~4 weeks) – EXAM 2 • 3-1: Types of cells: Compare and contrast • Types of Cells: Comparing and different types of cells (prokaryotic and Contrasting Various Cell Types eukaryotic, plant and animal). through Microscopic Analysis (1 Class Period) • 3-2: Cell Structures: Compare and contrast the structure and function of cellular organelles (nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosome, vacuole, vesicle, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, microfilament, microtubule, cilia, flagella, centriole, microtubule organization center) in different types of cells (e.g., bacterial, plant, skin, nerve, blood, muscle). • 3-3: Transport Mechanisms: Compare and • 02 Limits of Cell Size: Surface Area contrast ways in which cells transport materials to Volume Ratio (Biology with in and out of the cell (diffusion, osmosis, Computers) (1 Class Period) facilitated diffusion, active transport, Na+/K+ • 04 Membrane Diffusion: The Effects pump, cotransport, endocytosis, exocytosis). of Various Salt Concentrations on Diffusion (Biology with Computers) (1 Class Period) • Osmosis and Water Potential*: (Advanced Placement Biology Lab Manual for Students) (2 Class Periods) • 3-4: Cellular Reproduction: Compare and • Mitosis*: (Advanced Placement contrast the cellular reproductive processes of Biology Lab Manual for Students) (1 binary fission, mitosis, and meiosis. Class Period) • Crossing-Over in Sordaria*: (Advanced Placement Biology Lab Manual for Students) (1 Class Period) Cell Energetics: Recognize the major biochemical pathways (cellular respiration and photosynthesis) that are involved in the conversion of energy. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit3.htm (~4 weeks) – EXAM 3 • 4-1: Demonstrate an understanding of cellular • 12A Yeast Respiration: (Biology respiration (anaerobic and aerobic) as a cellular with Computers) (1 Class Period) metabolic process by summarizing how the • Cell Respiration*: (Advanced stored energy in glucose is used to form ATP. Placement Biology Lab Manual for Students) (1 Class Period) • 4-2: Demonstrate an understanding of • Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis*: photosynthesis (light dependent and independent (Advanced Placement Biology Lab reactions) as a cellular metabolic process by Manual for Students) (2 Class summarizing how sunlight is captured by Periods) pigments and used to form carbohydrates. Genetics: Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and Mendelian genetics. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit4.htm (~5 weeks) – EXAM 4 • 5-1: Apply various biotechnology principles to • Molecular Biology*: (Advanced explain the interrelationships that exist between Placement Biology Lab Manual for DNA, RNA, Protein, and Trait. Students) (3 Class Periods) • 5-2: Apply the basic and advanced principles of • Genetics of Organisms*: Virtual Mendelian inheritance to synthesize how traits Fruit Fly (AWL Biology Labs Online) are passed from parent to offspring. (3 Class Periods) Evolution: Demonstrate an understanding of the various processes and mechanisms concerning evolution as it applies to modern taxonomic systems. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit5-6.htm (~2 weeks) – EXAM 5 • 6-1: Categorize the various study areas that • Analysis of Amino Acid Sequences: provide evidence that populations have changed Determining the Number of Sequence over time. Differences between AA’s in 8 Species for Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1 (1 Class Period) • 6-2: Evaluate how the various areas of evidence provide the framework for Darwin's modern theory of evolution by natural selection. • 6-3: Recognize that a change in the • Population Genetics*: (Advanced requirements for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium Placement Biology Lab Manual for results in natural selection. Students) (1 Class Period) • 6-4: Compare and contrast the processes of sympatric and allopatric speciation and patterns of evolution (stabilizing, diversifying, directional, divergence, convergence, and coevolution). Survey of Life: Recognize and apply the key principles that are the basis for the modern system of biological classification. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit5-6.htm (~2 weeks) – EXAM 6 • 7-1: Recognize the role of evolutionary relationships in taxonomic classification (3Domain, 6-Kingdom). • 7-2: Describe the characteristics that differentiate microbes (viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi), the various major groups of plants (bryophytes, pterophytes, conifers, and angiosperms), and animals (Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata). Plant Physiology: Recognize how plant adaptations (structural/morphological, physiological, and behavioral) affect function (reproduction, growth, development, behavior). http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit7.htm (~3 weeks) – EXAM 7 • 8-1: Describe the structure and function of the various levels of plant organization (cells, tissues, organs). • 8-2: Compare and contrast the various means of • Transpiration*: (Advanced Placement bulk transport in plants (sap: pressure-flow; Biology Lab Manual for Students) (1 water: capillary action, root pressure, and Class Period) cohesion-tension). • 8-3: Trace the pathway for fertilization in flowering plants. • 8-4: Compare and contrast the effects of the various plant hormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscissic acid, ethylene, phytochromes) on plant responses (growth, development, and flowering). Animal Physiology: Recognize how animal adaptations (structural/morphological, physiological, and behavioral) affect function (reproduction, growth, development, behavior). http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit8.htm (~3 weeks) – EXAM 8 • 9-1: Describe the structure and function of the various levels of animal organization (cells, tissues, organs). • 9-2: Compare and contrast the physiology of • Physiology of the Circulatory organ systems (skeletal, muscle, respiratory, System*: (Advanced Placement circulatory, excretory, digestive, endocrine, Biology Lab Manual for Students) (1 reproductive, sensory, nervous, immune) in Class Period) animals (emphasis on humans). • 9-3: Describe how the different types of • Animal Behavior*: (Advanced behavior (innate, learned, foraging, social, and Placement Biology Lab Manual for sexual) in animals are influenced. Students) (1-2 Class Periods) Ecology: Develop and understanding of the various interrelationships that exist between organisms and their environment. http://www.sjsd.k12.mo.us/biology/ap/Unit9.htm (~3 weeks) – EXAM 9 • 10-1: Compare and contrast the relationships (Predator/Prey, Symbiotic, and Competition) that affect population growth. • 10-2: Describe the flow of energy through the • 19 Dissolved Oxygen: (Biology with biotic (Food Chains, Food Webs) and abiotic Computers) (1 Class Period) (Biogeochemical Cycles) parts of the various • Aquatic Primary Productivity*: terrestrial (Tundra, Desert, Deciduous Forest, (Advanced Placement Biology Lab Coniferous Forest/Taiga, Temperate/Tropical Manual for Students) (2 Class Rainforest, Grassland) and aquatic (Ponds, Periods) Lakes, Streams, Wetlands, Estuaries, Oceans) biomes. • 10-3: Relate natural and human-induced changes in the environment to global issues.