CONSTITUTION PRE-TEST 1) Antifederalist a) A government in which the citizens rule through elected representatives 2) Articles of Confederation 3) Checks and Balances b) The idea that governments should be based on the consent of the people c) The document that set up the post Revolutionary War government. d) James Madison proposed a bicameral system in which representation would be based on population. e) William Patterson proposal that the legislature would be 1 house with equal representation. f) Roger Sherman proposal that the legislature would consist of two houses with the upper house having equal representation and the lower house having it’s representation based on population. g) h) People who supported the Constitution. 4) Federalist 5) Great Compromise 6) New Jersey Plan 7) Republic 8) Republicanism J) 9) Virginia Plan Answer the following T/F 10) The Constitution needed to be ratified by the states. 11) The key states needed to ratify the Constitution were Virginia and Maryland. 12) The first state to ratify the Constitution was Rhode Island. 13) The biggest argument against the Constitution was that it included no Bill of Rights. 14) The Constitution was signed September 17, 1787. 15) The United States is a Direct Democracy. 16) The main problem with the Articles of Confederation is that it couldn’t enforce laws. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ People who were not convinced the Constitution was good enough. A system in which the main parts of a government has safeguards to protect it from one part of the government gaining too much power. Answer the following 17) The main reason that the southern states wanted slaves to count toward their population is a. When it comes down to it slaves are people to b. If representation is going to be based on population counting slaves would give them more representatives in the government c. Tax revenue was based on population so the more slaves the better the tax break d. By counting slaves states would become more powerful in the Senate. 18) The 3/5th’s Compromise was based on counting a. Land area b. Who could vote c. Slaves d. Women 19) The new Constitution provided for a. Two branches of government b. A bicameral executive branch c. Equal representation in the Legislature d. An Executive, Legislative and Judicial branch with equal power. 20) The Senate reviewing the President’s nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of: a. Judicial Review b. Senate oversight c. Checks and Balances d. Constitutional revocation 21) The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided for all of the following except: a. The dividing of the western lands into territories b. A means for the new lands to form it’s own government c. A survey of the lands west of the Appalachians d. A means for new lands to become a state 22) Under the Articles of Confederation the National Government could do all of the following except: a. Make treaties with foreign countries b. Declare War c. Commence foreign trade d. Create a national currency