Volume 3, Issue 1 Special Interest Articles: • Book Review – English from the Roots Up “I Can’t Believe We’re Giving This Away” Newsletter Welcome to CreateBetterWriters.com’s Free Monthly Newsletter Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Root Words • Greek and Latin Roots Worksheets Individual Highlights: Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Roots Explanation 1-4 Book Review – English from the Roots Up CreateBetterWriters.com Presents the 4-5 Workshop Information 6 Root Words Worksheet #1 7 Root Words: List of Fifteen Greek and Latin Roots 8-9 When it comes to vocabulary development for our students, the phrase “work smarter, not harder” definitely applies. There are thousands, upon thousands, of words in the English language. Obtaining a working knowledge of these words can be an overwhelming task. If the average student is exposed to twenty words a week, they will have studied over seven hundred words by the end of the school year. How many of those words will they really remember? What if you can teach your students thousands of words simply by memorizing one hundred root words? If your students could memorize one hundred root words, they would have access to thousands of powerful vocabulary words. This would be working smarter, not harder. An excellent example of this theory is illustrated by an event involving a friend of mine from college and me. We were studying together, and we came across a title that said “Verbum Dei”. Having gone to a Catholic school of the same name, he knew exactly what this phrase meant. Smugly, he asked, “Do you know what this phrase means?” Having just taught the word “verbum”, meaning “word”, to my class I immediately had a clue. I already knew that “dei” meant “God” (from deity). Therefore, I deduced that the phrase meant “Word of God”. My friend was impressed that I knew the phrase. However, I am even more impressed when I see my students go beyond the lessons they’ve learned from these one hundred Greek and Latin words. Not only have I seen my students use their knowledge of the root words that we’ve learned, they have learned to look for word origins completely on their own just as I had done. Several students from every MC Publications Monthly Page 2 of 9 Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Root Words class I’ve taught will go beyond memorizing the words I give them. When looking up unfamiliar words, it becomes standard procedure to look for the origin of the word. (A good dictionary will have word origins listed within the definition.) Root Words Worksheets This first worksheet was created to go with the book English from the Roots Up. (See the book review in this newsletter.) This book lists a hundred root words, their definitions, and English words that are derived from them. As you can see from the worksheets, I’ve typed fifteen roots. You have the roots’ definitions and three words that come from that root. Although this list will give you a good start, I Work Smarter, Not Harder! highly recommend purchasing a copy of English from the Roots Up. A System That Improves: Writing Assessment Descriptive Writing Vocabulary Development Writing Tricks Research Reports Letter Writing Much More! Order your copy at: CreateBetterWriters.com The first worksheet has the students put the root word at the top followed by the definition. The students are then asked to write the definition of the words. Next, the students are to draw a study picture to help them remember the definitions of the words. The study picture should help them remember the definition of the word. For example, for “photos”, the students might draw a photograph of a light bulb. This will help them remember that “photos” means “light”. Finally, the students practice using the new words they’ve learned within a sentence. I recommend going one step further. Have the students put the root word and vocabulary words on flash-cards as they complete the worksheet. The students keep their flashcards in baggies. Each week, as they learn new words, they will accumulate many flashcards. After the students have Page 3 of 9 MC Publications Monthly Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Root Words poster. On Wednesday and Thursday learned ten words, create a test. The students will study all of their the students complete the next root flashcards which will help keep all the word. (The same root word worksheet words fresh in their minds. is copied on the back of the paper.) On Weekly Procedure The posters below hang in my Fridays, the students make the flashcards. In ten minutes a day, the students are learning two root words classroom. Every morning, as my and four strong vocabulary words that students enter the classroom, my are derived from that root. students have a “smart start” procedure that they follow. While I take roll, THE definitive work on teaching the Five-Paragraph Essay! collect notes, check homework, etc... the students automatically do several tasks. One of these tasks is the root Order your copy at: CreateBetterWriters.com word activity. At the end of five weeks, the students have learned ten root words and twenty strong vocabulary words. In the sixth week, we take a break from learning new root words. Instead, these On Monday and Tuesday, the thirty words become their spelling list students complete the first worksheet for the week. The students use the ten with whatever root word is on the minutes of their smart start time to Page 4 of 9 Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Root Words study their flashcards. On Friday, they consuming. However, a few good take a spelling and vocabulary test on parent volunteers would make quick the words. For added benefit, have the work for this task. students use any five of the new words in a sentence. The second option would be to type the root words on paper much like the Materials Needed list I’ve given to you here. You can To prepare your class for this have the students keep the list in a assignment, there are two things that folder. All the students would need to you can do. First, you can put each do is take the list out every morning word on a poster or flip chart as shown and use it as a reference. in the pictures on the previous page. Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grades 7-8 Home School Edition Order your copy at: CreateBetterWriters.com For more excellent ways of building Over the school year you can go your students vocabulary skills, look through over sixty root words requiring for The Complete Writing Program at sixty posters. This can be time CreateBetterWriters.com. Book Review – English from the Roots Up Joegil Lundquist The free lesson worksheets in this newsletter are based on the book English From the Roots Up. It has the area of vocabulary development. At the heart of this been an invaluable part of my book are the one classroom instruction for well over a hundred Greek and decade. It has always been my Latin roots. Each root is listed in philosophy that students need to large print on its own page. The become life long learners. Additionally, definition is clearly listed below the students need to learn to take charge of word along with six or seven words their own learning, rather than that are derived from that root. depending on teachers to hand them The definitions of these words are knowledge. To that end, English from cleverly written. The definitions are the Roots Up helps meet these goals in written in such a way that the Book Review – English from the Roots Up Page 5 of 9 students can see how the definitions The book also includes a list of the of the root words apply to the letters in the Greek meaning of the new words. For alphabet along with a example, the first root word is pronunciation key. The “photos”, meaning “light”. One of pronunciation key will the words that derive from “photos” help make sure that you pronounce is “phototropic”. The definition gives the root words correctly. Finally, you are then given the meaning of “tropos”, meaning “to receive two separate indices. The teacher’s notes that turn”. Next, you see that first gives you a list of all the root give you more “phototropic” means “turning toward words in the book listed in the order light”. presented. The second index lists all Just in case the definitions are seven Greek roots in alphabetical teacher’s notes that give you more order. explanation of the worksheets in this explains that phototropic is a property newsletter, you have seen how I’ve of plants that compels leaves to turn made this book as accessible as toward light for possible for my students. You’ve food. Additionally, been given a sample of some of the the author even roots from this book, but I highly gives you ideas that recommend that you receive all one will help you illustrate the words hundred words. By learning one more clearly for your students. word a week, your students will now have access to thousands of words. If get several more wonderful features. you are home schooling your Each page lists several more words children, you have the luxury of time. that come from that root. These Within a few years your children will words are not as common, but still have a very strong language base. provide a deeper insight to each root. clear enough, you background on the words.” If you have read the case of “phototropic”, the author If all that weren’t enough, you definitions are not sixty-three Latin roots and thirty- not clear enough, you are then given background about the words. In the “Just in case the English from the Roots Up Order Your Copy at: CreateBetter Writers.com’s Book Store Page 6 of 9 MC Publications Monthly MODELCITIZEN PUBLICATIONS CreateBetterWriters.com. Workshops Available - Reading / Writing / Grammar If your school or district is looking for powerful staff California, workshops can be development, David Dye is a teacher / arranged on weekends and in the trainer who has written seven books summer. Summer workshops are and presented all over the country. available from late June through late Workshops can be designed to meet August. the specific needs of your staff. His E-MAIL: ContactUs@ createbetterwriters .com CreateBetterWriters.com Next Month * Idioms – Part IV * Book Review: Mindful of Others Outside of Southern To arrange a workshop, or for specialties include writing, reading, more information, please call (562) grammar, English language learning, 429-8841 or send email to: and differentiated instruction. orders@CreateBetterWriters.com Root Words Root Word - ___________________________________ Greek / Latin Definition - _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 Words: Definition 1. _______________________ - _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. _______________________ - _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Picture Dictionary Root Word Word #1 Word #2 Words in a Sentence 1. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ CreateBetterWriters.com Greet and Latin Root Words 1. photos (G) – light photograph – picture drawn by light telephoto – light from far away photosynthesis – putting together using light 2. graph (G) – to write or draw phonograph – writing sound graphite – black carbon used for writing autograph – writing one’s own name 3. metron (G) – measure geometry – measurement of the earth barometer – device that measures air pressure thermometer – device that measures heat 4. philia (G) – love, friendship philosopher – one who loves wisdom philanthropist – one who loves his fellow man Anglophile - one who loves England 5. phobos (G) – fear phobia – irrational fear claustrophobia – fear of closed places hydrophobia – fear of water 6. phone (G) – sound euphony – good or pleasant sound megaphone – device that makes sound louder symphony – many sounds put together forming music 7. sonus (L) – sound sonar – device that hears sound under water sonata – music with no lyrics made from three or four movements sonic – relating to sound waves 8. verbum (L) – word verb – action word proverb – wise word verbose – a lot of talking (words) 9. nomen (L) – name nominate – to suggest someone’s name for office nominal – in name only; not real denomination – names of categories 10. manus (L) - hand manufacture – to make by hand manuscript – written by hand manual – to operate by hand 11. pedis (L) – foot pedestal – the foot of a column pedicure – to care for the foot pedestrian – someone who walks 12. corpus (L) – body corpse – dead body corporation – a legally formed group or body corpuscle – small part of the body 13. pyro (G) – fire pyrotechnics – fireworks pyromanic – a crazy person who plays with fire pyrite – stone used to make fire (a.k.a. “Fool’s Gold”) 14. hydros (G) – water hydrophobia – fear of the water hydroelectric – electricity produced by moving water dehydrate – take water away 15. aqua (L) – water aquarium – tank of water where fish and plants can live aqueduct – a structure that brings water where it is needed Aquarius – a constellation called “Water Carrier” Latin Numbers: unus 1, duo 2, tres 3, quattuor 4, quinque 5, octo 8, centum 100, mille 1000