INFORMATIONS SYSTEMS SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 1.The coupling between different modules of a software is categorized as follows: I. Content coupling V. Data coupling II. Common coupling III. Control coupling IV. Stamp coupling Coupling between modules can be ranked in the order of strongest(least desirable) to weakest (most desirable) as follows: 1) I-II-III-IV-V 2) V-IV-III-II-I 3) I-III-V-II-IV 4) IV-II-V-III-I Solution:1 2. Solution: B gate-2010 3. IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Solution: A gate-2010 4. Solution: D gate-2010 5. In the system concepts, the term integration ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other components of the system c. means that parts of computer system depends on one another d. refers to the holism of systems Solution: D gate-2009 6.What is software? a. Set of computer programs, procedures and possibly associated document concerned with the operation of data processing. b. A set of compiler instructions. c. A mathematical formulae d. All of the above e. None of the above Solution:A gate-2009 7. Which is the last step in classic life cycle paradigm? a. System engineering b. Analysis IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL c. Design d. Coding e. Maintenance. Solution:E gate-2010 8. Which of the following is closer to machine Code a. Assembly language b. Machine language c. High level language d. All of the above e. None of the above Solution:A gate-2010 9. The following are properties of Modularity except a. It implement a single independent function b. It performs a single logical task. c. It has a single entry and exit point. d. It is entirely constructed of modules. e. None of the above. Solution:E gate-2011 10. The following are characteristics of software expects a. It is developed or engineered. b. Software does not wear out c. Software are custom made d. Software have don’t have spare parts instead it has backup e. Software consists of physical devices. Solution:E gate-2011 11. Software genetic development process contains three genetic phrases namely IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. Definition, development, maintenance. b. Coding, design, Software engineering c. Software engineering, Definition, Coding d. Design, Coding, Development e. Development, Definition, Testing Solution:A gate-2011 12. Which of the following translators convert high-level language on statement-bystatement basis? a. Compiler b. Machine level language converter c. Interpreter. d. Assembler e. None of the above Solution:C gate-2012 13. Which of the following is not an example of Prototype in engineering paradigm? a. Paper prototype. b. Existing prototype. c. Working prototype. d. Software prototype. e. Engineering prototype. Solution:A gate-2012 14. Which of the following Construct in formal model in software engineering execute each statement in succession. a. Selection Construct. b. Sequence Construct. (Correct) c. Iteration Construct. d. Business Construct. IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL e. Statement Construct. Solution:B gate-2012 15.What is software engineering? a. Set of computer programs, procedures and possibly associated document concerned with the operation of data processing. b. Software engineering is Design, Coding, Development c. Software engineering implement a single independent function d. Software engineering is the establishment and use of sound engineering practice in order to produce economical and reliable software that will perform efficiently on real machine (Correct) e.Software engineering is a step that encompasses the method, tools, procedure used in software Solution:D gate-2012 16. The most important feature of spiral model is (A) requirement analysis. (B) risk management. (C) quality management. (D) configuration management. Ans: B 17. The worst type of coupling is (A) Data coupling. (B) control coupling. (C) stamp coupling. (D) content coupling. Ans: D 18. IEEE 830-1993 is a IEEE recommended standard for (A) Software requirement specification. (B) Software design. (C)Testing. (D) Both (A) and (B) Ans: A 19. One of the fault base testing techniques is (A) unit testing. (B) beta testing. IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL (C) Stress testing. (D) mutation testing. Ans: D 20. Changes made to an information system to add the desired but not necessarily the required features is called (A) Preventative maintenance. (B) Adaptive maintenance. (C) Corrective maintenance. (D) Perfective maintenance. Ans: D 21. All the modules of the system are integrated and tested as complete system in the case of (A) Bottom up testing (B) Top-down testing (C) Sandwich testing (D) Big-Bang testing Ans: D 22. SRS is also known as specification of Ans: D (A) White box testing (B) Stress testing (C) Integrated testing (D) Black box testing 23. The model in which the requirements are implemented by category is (A) Evolutionary Development Model (B) Waterfall Model (C) Prototyping (D) Iterative Enhancement Model Ans: A 24. SRD stands for (A) Software requirements definition (B) Structured requirements definition (C) Software requirements diagram (D) Structured requirements diagram Ans: B public key cryptography, X adds a digital signature σ to message M, encrypts <M, σ>, and sends it to Y, where it is decrypted. Which one of the following sequences of keys is used for the operations? 25. Using IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL (A) Encryption: X’s private key followed by Y’s private key; Decryption: X’s public key followed by Y’s public key (B) Encryption: X’s private key followed by Y’s public key; Decryption: X’s public key followed by Y’s private key (C) Encryption: X’s public key followed by Y’s private key; Decryption: Y’s public key followed by X’s private key (D) Encryption: X’s private key followed by Y’s public key; Decryption: Y’s private key followed by X’s public key Ans:D 2013 EXERCISE QUESTIONS: 1. …………………. software resides only in read only memory and is used to control products and systems for the consumer and industrial markets. A) Business B) Embedded C) System D) Personal Answer: D) All the above 2. …………………. software makes use of non numerical algorithms to solve complex problems that are not amenable to computation or straightforward analysis. A) Artificial Intelligence B) Web-based C) Embedded D) Real time Answer: A) Artificial Intelligence 3. …………….. is a sub discipline of computer Science that attempts to apply engineering principles to the creation, operation, modification and maintenance of the software components of various systems. A) Computer Engineering IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL B) Hardware Engineering C) Software Engineering D) Component Engineering Answer: C) Software Engineering 4. The cost of software engineering includes approximately …………… of development costs and …………. of testing costs. A) 50%, 50% B) 40%, 60% C) 80%, 20% D) 60%, 40% Answer: D) 60%, 40% 5. Software maintenance refers to the support phase of software development which includes. A) Correction B) Adaption C) Enhancement D) All the above Answer: D) All the above 6. The ……………… model stipulates that the requirements be completely specified before the rest of the development can processed. A) Waterfall B) Rapid Application Development (RAD) C) Iterative Development D) Incremental Development Answer: D) All the above 7. State whether True or False for Rapid Application Development (RAD). i) RAD is not appropriate when technical risks are high. ii) For large but scalable projects, RAD requires sufficient human resources to create the right number of RAD teams. A) True, False B) False, True C) True, True D) False, False IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Answer: C) True, True 8. ………………… model couples the iterative nature of the prototyping with the controlled and systematic aspects of the linear sequential model. A) Spiral B) Rapid Application Development (RAD) C) Iterative Development D) Incremental Development Answer: A) Spiral 9. ………………………. is a function of the number of failures experienced by a particular user of that software. A) Software Usability B) Software reliability C) Software performance D) None of the above Answer: B) Software reliability 10. Statistical testing is a software testing process in which the objective is to measure the …………….. of the software rather than to discover software faults. A) availability B) reliability C) reusability D) all of the above Answer: B) reliability 11. Reliability in a software system can be achieved using which of the following strategies. A) Fault avoidance B) Fault tolerance C) Fault detection D) All the above Answer: D) All the above 12. ………………. strategy assumes that residual faults remain in the system and can continue in operation after some system failures have occurred. IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL A) Fault avoidance B) Fault tolerance C) Fault detection D) None of the above Answer: B) Fault tolerance 13. ……………… involves modifying the system so that the fault does not recur. A) Failure detection B) Damage assessment C) Fault recovery D) Fault repair Answer: D) Fault repair 14. …………………… is an approach to program development whereby programmers assume that there may be undetected faults or inconsistencies in their programs. A) Defensive programming B) Effective programming C) Strong programming D) Known programming Answer: A) Defensive programming 15. ……………… is a classification scheme, which shows how an object class is related to other classes through common attributes and services. A) Hierarchy B) Inheritances C) Taxonomy D) None of the above Answer: C) Taxonomy 16. ……………. is a list of names used by the systems, arranged alphabetically. A) Data Library B) Data Dictionary C) Name Dictionary D) System Dictionary Answer: B) Data Dictionary IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL 17. The ………………….. model of system design is a distributed system model which show how data and processing is distributed across a range of processors. A) repository B) client-server C) abstract machine D) None of the above Answer: B) client-server 18. The main design activities in the software design process are i) System specification iii) Component design ii) interface design iv) algorithm design A) ii, iii and iv only B) i, ii and iii only C) i, iii and iv only D) All i, ii, iii and iv Answer: D) All i, ii, iii and iv 19. ……………………. is the process, which controls the changes made to a system, and manages the different versions of the evolving software product. A) Software management B) Configuration management C) Version management D) Release management Answer: B) Configuration management 20. The different types of software maintenance systems are A) Corrective maintenance B) Adaptive maintenance C) Perfective maintenance D) All the above Answer: D) All the above : 21. What is Software ? IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. Set of computer programs, procedures and possibly associated document concerned with the operation of data processing. b. A set of compiler instructions c. A mathematical formula d. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: Computer software or just software, is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it. 22. Which of the following is not the characteristic of software ? a. b. c. d. Software does not wear out Software is flexible Software is not manufactured Software is always correct Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:A Software is not correct until it meets all the user requirements. 23.Which of the following is not a product matrix ? a. b. c. d. Size Reliability Productivity Functionality Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the different aspects of software process or software product. Product metrics are the measures for the software product. 24.Which of the following is not a process metric ? a. b. c. d. Productivity Functionality Quality Efficiency Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the different aspects of software process or software product.Process metrics qualify the attributes of software development and environment. 25.Efforts is measured in terms of ? IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. b. c. d. Person - Months Persons Rupees Months Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Most appropriate unit of Effort is Person-Months , meaning thereby number of persons involved for specified months 26. Infrastructure software are covered under ? a. b. c. d. Generic Products Customised Products Generic and Customised Products None of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Generic products are developed for anonymous customers. The target is generally the entire world and many copies are expected to be sold. Infrastructure software like operating systems, compilers, word processors etc are covered under this category. 27. Management of software development is dependent upon ? a. b. c. d. People Product Process All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:The management of software development is dependent upon four factors : People, Product, Process and Project. 28. During software development which factor is most crucial ? a. b. c. d. People Process Product Project Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Software development requires good managers. The manager who can understand the requirements of people. Hence , people are the crucial and criticle during software development. 29. Milestones are used to ? IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. b. c. d. Know the cost of the project Know the status of the project Know the user expectations None of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:Milestones are used to measure the process or status of the project 30. The term module in the design phase refers to ? a. b. c. d. Functions Procedures Sub programs All of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =D Explanation: All the terms have the same meaning. 31. Spiral Model was developed by? a. b. c. d. Bev Littlewood Berry Bohem Roger Pressman Victor Bisili Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: Spiral model was developed by Berry Bohem in 1986 in his article "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement" 32. Which model is popular for students small projects ? a. b. c. d. Waterfall Model Spiral Model Quick and Fix model Prototyping Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 33. Which is not a software life cycle model? a. Spiral Model IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL b. Waterfall Model c. Prototyping Model d. Capability maturity Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:Capability maturity model is not a software life cycle model 34. Project risk factor is considered in ? a. b. c. d. Spiral Model Waterfall Model Prototyping Model Iterative enhancement Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Aim of Risk analysis phase in the spiral model is to eliminate the high risk problems before they threaten the project operation or cost. 35. SDLC stands for ? a. b. c. d. Software design life cycle Software development life cycle System design life cycle System development life cycle Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:Full form of SDLC is software development life cycle. 36. Build and Fix model has? a. b. c. d. 3 Phases 1 Phases 2 Phases 4 Phases Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Build and fix model has 2 phases one is " build " and other is " fix " . 37. SRS stands for ? a. Software requirement specification b. Software requirement solution c. System requirement specification IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL d. None of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: SRS acts as a contract between the developer and the user. 38. Waterfall model is not suitable for ? a. b. c. d. Small Projects Complex Projects Accommodating change None of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Waterfall model does not accommodate any change that's why this model is used in those situations where requirements are well understood. 39. RAD stands for ? a. b. c. d. Rapid Application Development Relative Application Development Ready Application Development Repeated Application Development Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:No Explanation for this question. 40. RAD Model was purposed by ? a. b. c. d. IBM Motorola Microsoft Lucent Technologies Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:RAD Model was purposed by IBM in 1980s through the book of James Martin entitles "Rapid Application Development" 41. Software engineering aims at developing ? a. Reliable Software b. Cost Effective Software c. Reliable and cost effective Software IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL d. None Of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Software engineering is the process that aims at developing the software's that are Reliable and cost effective as well. 42. A good specification should be ? a. b. c. d. Unambiguous Distinctly Specific Functional All of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:A good specification should have all the qualities such as unambiguos, distinctly specific and functional. 43. Which of the following is a tool in design phase ? a. b. c. d. Abstraction Refinement Information Hiding All of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D 44. Information hiding is to hide from user, details ? a. b. c. d. that are relevant to him that are not relevant to him that may be maliciously handled by him that are confidential Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Information hiding is just the process of making inaccessible certain details that have no effect on the other parts of the program. 45. Which of the following comments about object oriented design of software, is not true ? a. b. c. d. Objects inherit the properties of class Classes are defined based on the attributes of objects an object can belong to two classes classes are always different IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:An object can not belong to two classes. 46. Design phase includes? a. b. c. d. data, architectural and procedural design only architectural, procedural and interface design only data, architectural and interface design only data, architectural, interface and procedural design Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:Design phase included the design of whole software including data, architectural, interface and procedural design. 47. To completely write the program in FORTRAN and rewrite the 1% code in assembly language, if the project needs 13 days, the team consists of ? a. b. c. d. 13 programmers 10 programmers 8 programmers 100/13 programmers Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Writing the whole program in FORTRAN takes 100 man-day, remaining 1% code requires 4 man-day. If it is completed in 13 days then 104/13 = 8 programmers it required. 48. If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language, the percentage increase in the programming time compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN and rewriting the 1% in assembly language is ? a. b. c. d. 10 5 13 8 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:The first case takes 99+10=109 man-day. The second case require 100+4=104 man-day. Percentage = (109-104)*100/100 = 5 49. If the entire program is written in FORTRAN, the percentage increase in the execution time, compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN and rewriting the 1% in assembly language is ? IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. b. c. d. 0.9 0.8 8 9 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:Let the first case takes 100 units of time to execute. Second case will take 99 +(1/5) units of time. As the 1% coding in assembly language will take 1/5 units of time. Hence the required percentage = 0.8*100/100 = 0.8. 50. If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language the percentage increase in the execution time, compared to writing the 1% in assembly language is ? a. b. c. d. 0.9 0.1 1 0 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:In both cases the final program will have the same 99% of code in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language. Hence the execution time will remain same. 51. White box testing, a software testing technique is sometimes called ? a. b. c. d. Basic path Graph Testing Dataflow Glass box testing Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: White box testing also named as clear box testing, transparent testing, glass box testing and structural testing. It is a method in which the internal structure of application is tested. 52. Black box testing sometimes called ? a. b. c. d. Data Flow testing Loop Testing Behavioral Testing Graph Based Testing IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Black box testing is a method that tests for the functionality of an application. 53. Which of the following is a type of testing ? a. b. c. d. Recovery Testing Security Testing Stress Testing All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: Recovery testing is a method for testing how well a software can recover from crashes. Security testing ensures that the software protects the data and performs its all functions. Stress testing determines the robustness of software. 54. The objective of testing is ? a. b. c. d. Debugging To uncover errors To gain modularity To analyze system Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: The main objecting of testing is to make the software error free. 55. ...... is a black box testing method ? a. b. c. d. Boundary value analysis Basic path testing Code path analysis None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:In boundary value analysis, we choose an input from test cases from an equivalence class such that the input lies on the edge of equivalence class. 56. Structured programming codes includes ? a. b. c. d. e. sequencing alteration iteration multiple exit from loops only A, B and C IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = E Explanation:These three constructs are sufficient to program any algorithm. Moreover, as far as possible single entry single exit control constructs are used. 57. An important aspect of coding is ? a. b. c. d. Readability Productivity To use as small memory space as possible brevity Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Readability and understandability as a clear objective of coding activity can itself help in producing software that is more maintainable. 58. Data structure suitable for the application is discussed in ? a. b. c. d. data design architectural design procedural design interface design Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: Data design is the first and most important design activity, where the main issue is to select the appropriate data structure. 59. In object oriented design of software , objects have ? a. b. c. d. attributes and names only operations and names only attributes, name and operations None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: The objects contains attributes, names and operations as well. 60. Function oriented metrics were first proposed by ? a. b. c. d. John Gaffney Albrecht Basili IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Albrecht suggests a measure called Function point, which are derives using a empirical relationship based on the countable measures of software information domain. 61. Given a source code with 10 operators includes 6 unique operators, and 6 operand including 2 unique operands. The program volume is ? a. b. c. d. 48 120 720 insufficient data Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 62. In the system conceps, term organization ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component fuctions with other components of the system c. refers to the holism of system d. means that part of the computer system depend on one another Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 63. In the system concepts, the term integration ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other components of the system c. means that parts of computer system depends on one another d. refers to the holism of systems Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 64. Project indicator enables a software project manager to ? a. assess the status of an ongoing project b. track potential risks c. uncover problem araes before they " go critical " IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 65. Once object oriented programming has been accomplished, unit testing is applied for each class. Class tests includes ? a. b. c. d. Fault based testing Random testing Partition teting All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 66. ............ Developed a set of software quality factors that has been given the acronym FURPS - Functinality, Usability, Reliability, performance, Supportability ? a. b. c. d. Hewlett - Packard Rambaugh Booch Jacobson Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 67. In system design, we do following ? a. b. c. d. Hardware design after software Software design after hardware Parallel hardware and software design No hardware design needed Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: No Explanation 68. The document listing all procedures and regulations that generally govern an organization is the ? a. b. c. d. Personal poling bank Organizing manual Administration policy manual Procedure log Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Answer = B Explanation: No Explanation 69. A turnkey package includes ? a. b. c. d. Software Hardware Traning All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 70. Detailed design is expressed by ? a. b. c. d. CSPEC PSPEC MINI SPEC Code SPEC Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: No Explanation 71. In functional decomposition, the data flow diagram ? a. b. c. d. e. is ignored is partitioned according to the closeness of the datagram and storage items is partitioned according to the logical closeness of the actigram Both A and C None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 72. Which of the following is done in order a data in phase 1 of the system development life cycle ? a. b. c. d. e. Reviewing policies and procedures Using questionnaires to contact surveys Conducting Interviews All of above None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Answer = D Explanation: N/A 73. A graphic representation of an information system is called ? a. b. c. d. e. Flow chart Pictogram Data flow diagram Histogram None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:N/A 74. To avoid errors in transcription and transposition, during data entry the system analyst should ? a. b. c. d. Provide for a check digit Provide for a hash totals Provide batch totals All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: N/A 75. In the system concepts, the term integration ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other component of the system c. means that part of the computer system depend on one another d. refers to the holism of system e. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: system integration is the bringing together of the component subsystems into one system and ensuring that the subsystems function together as a system. In information technology, systems integration is the process of linking together different computing systems and software applications physically or functionally, to act as a coordinated whole 76. RAD is a linear sequential software development process model. RAD is an acronym for ? IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL a. b. c. d. Rapid Application Development Rapid Action Development Rough Application Development Rough Action Development Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: Rapid application development (RAD) is a software development methodology that uses minimal planning in favor of rapid prototyping. The "planning" of software developed using RAD is interleaved with writing the software itself 77. In risk analysis of spiral model, which of the following risk includes ? a. b. c. d. Technical Management Both A and B None of these Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 78. The model remains operative until the software is retired ? a. b. c. d. Waterfall Incremental Spiral None of these Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: The spiral model is based on continuous refinement of key products for requirements definition and analysis, system and software design, and implementation (the code). At each iteration around the cycle, the products are extensions of an earlier product. This model uses many of the same phases as the waterfall model, in essentially the same order, separated by planning, risk assessment, and the building of prototypes and simulations 79. A quantitative measure of the degree to which a system, component, or process posses a given attribute ? a. b. c. d. Measure Measurement Metric None of these IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 80. RAD is not appropriate when ? a. b. c. d. Fast finding already done Technical risks are high Testing is not needed None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: RAD model may not be useful for large, unique or highly complex projects.This method cannot be a success if the team is not sufficiently motivated and nor is unable to work cohesively together. IT DEPARTMENT GATE MATERIAL