Supporting the Five-Step Literacy Routine: Guidelines for Using Points and Achievements 1 Contents Overview ...........................................................................................................................................3 System-Driven and Teacher-Driven Reinforcements 3 Ways Teachers Can Support the Routine ............................................................................................. 3 Scoring & Emailing Feedback 3 Awarding Points & Achievements 3 Providing Effective Positive Reinforcement 6 Monitoring Points and Achievements.................................................................................................. 7 Dashboard 7 Scoreboards 8 Email Notifications 9 Email, Reading Connections, and Thought Questions 9 Points and Achievements Report 10 Points and Achievements Details 11 Ways School and District Leaders Can Support the Routine ............................................................... 12 Ways Parents and Guardians Can Support the Routine...................................................................... 12 Achievement Printout Template ....................................................................................................... 13 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................ 16 . © 2011 Achieve3000, Inc. All rights reserved 2 Supporting the Five-Step Literacy Routine: Guidelines for Using Points and Achievements Overview In KidBiz3000®, TeenBiz3000®, and Empower3000 TM, students earn points as ongoing reinforcement of positive behaviors in the five-step routine. Occasionally, they also earn achievements to celebrate significant milestones in the program. This document describes how points and achievements are built into the five-step routine, and ways teachers and administrators can use points and achievements to further reinforce quality work and the use of critical literacy strategies. System-Driven and Teacher-Driven Reinforcements System-Awarded Points and Achievements: Points and achievements for the multiple-choice activity (step 3) and the poll (step 5) are automatically awarded by the system; there is nothing teachers need to do in order for students to earn points for the activity and poll. For example, students earn points each time they correctly answer a multiple-choice question. Students earn the Multiple-Choice Rookie achievement for scoring 100% on a multiple-choice activity for the third time. Teacher-Awarded Points and Achievements: To further reinforce students’ literacy development, teachers can award points and achievements for quality e-mail replies (step 1), Reading Connections (step 2), and Thought Questions (step 4). For Student Work/Products of Feedback & Reinforcement example, teachers can award the Five-Step Literacy Routine (Scores, Points, Achievements) 5, 10, or 20 points for a Step 1. Email Replies Teacher-Awarded (optional) quality response to a Thought Step 2. Article: Reading Connections Teacher-Awarded (optional) Question. In addition, when a Step 3. Multiple-Choice Activities System-Awarded (automatic) student has appropriately Step 4. Thought Questions Teacher-Awarded (optional) used a new vocabulary word Step 5. Polls System-Awarded (automatic) in his writing, the teacher For a comprehensive list of system- and teacher-awarded may decide to award the points and achievements, see the Rules for Earning Points Word Wiz achievement. and Achievements. Ways Teachers Can Support the Routine Teachers can use KidBiz, TeenBiz, and Empower to provide ongoing corrective feedback and positive reinforcement as students internalize key literacy strategies using the five-step routine. Scoring & Emailing Feedback Many teachers already use the scoring and email functions in the ADMIN > Student Work Reports. The scoring function allows teachers to provide a letter grade, percent score, or other score for students’ Reading Connections and Thought Questions. The email function allows teachers to send students specific comments about their writing, including corrective and positive feedback. Awarding Points & Achievements Points: Teachers can also award points to provide ongoing positive reinforcement for quality email replies, Reading Connections, and Thought Questions. Students are highly motivated to earn points, simply for the sake of earning points, to get listed on the scoreboards, to earn points-based 3 achievements, and to win prizes. And, schools can opt to promote the points even further (See Ways School and District Leaders Can Support the Routine and the Achievement Printout Template). Teachers can award 0, 5, or 10 points for each Email reply and each set of Reading Connections, and 0, 5, 10, or 20 points for each Thought Question response. Some teachers choose to only award points and achievements for Thought Question responses, in order to keep the Email replies and Reading Connections as low-stakes as possible. Other teachers find that awarding points and achievements for strong Email replies and Reading Connections leads to an improvement in the quality of students’ writing. Achievements: Teachers can award achievements for specific exemplary behaviors that students demonstrate, such as making a text-to-self connection or using a new vocabulary word in their writing. Each achievement can be awarded once per student per school year. The student dashboard displays the student’s name, avatar, achievements, points earned today, and lifetime points. Unlike points, which provide ongoing positive reinforcement, achievements are intended to highlight significant milestones. Achievements are like badges on a Boy Scout or Girl Scout uniform; they are a record of a child’s experiences and accomplishments, and are earned by completing a specific task or demonstrating an understanding of a concept. Some achievements are designed to be “low-hanging fruit” and to recognize and reinforce a specific behavior the first time it is exhibited. For example, the first time a student responds to a poll question, he earns the Commentator achievement and 10 bonus points (in addition to 5 regular points he earns for one poll per day). This lets the student know that the system is checking for poll responses, and that points and achievements can be earned by voting in the poll. Other achievements are designed to be “high-hanging fruit” and a little out of reach so that students feel a sense of challenge. These achievements recognize more complex behaviors. For instance, one of the most difficult achievements to earn is the National Weekly Top Scorer achievement, since only one student in the nation (in each program) can occupy that scoreboard each week. In the same way, teacher-awarded achievements may be awarded intermittently by awarding some achievements earlier in the school year, and reserving others for later. For example, the Word Wiz (Include one or more vocabulary terms recently learned.), Text-to-Self Connector (Make a strong personal connection.), and Questioner (Ask a good question.) achievements reflect the reading strategies that tend to be easier for students to master. These achievements could be awarded the first time students exhibit each behavior, to reinforce the behaviors and to signal students that you are checking for the use of key reading strategies. Other achievements, such as the Strategic Reader (Demonstrate the use of multiple reading strategies.) and Literary Luminary (Consistently write thoughtful, complete responses.), require the consistent use of multiple behaviors over time. These achievements could be saved for later in the year, after students demonstrate consistent mastery over time. Until the achievements have been earned, award points and add positive comments to reinforce the behaviors as the student masters them over time. 4 How to Award Points and Achievements 1. To award points and achievements, start by logging in to your Achieve3000 Teacher's Edition. 2. Click Admin along the top navigation. 3. Navigate to the appropriate report: a. Email Replies: To view and award points and achievements for students' Email replies, click Student Work, News, and then Email Messages. b. Reading Connections: To view and award points and achievements for students' Reading Connections notes, click Student Work, News, and then Reading Connections. c. Thought Questions: To view and award points and achievements for students' Thought Questions replies, click Student Work, News, and then Thought Questions. 4. Make any report selections, then click View Report. The report will appear in a new window. 5. Click on the plus sign ("+") next to the class you would like to view. This will expand the full class list. 6. Select the student work product that you would like to view: a. Email Replies: Select the Email you would like to view by clicking the text in the Subject column. The email will appear in a new window. b. Reading Connections: Select the Reading Connection you would like to view by clicking the article title in the Activity column. The email will appear in a new window. c. Thought Questions: Select the Thought Question you would like to view by clicking the article title in the Activity column. The Thought Question will appear in a new window. 7. Review the student's email reply, Reading Connections notes, and/or Thought Question responses and determine whether to award points and any achievements. To award points, click the dropdown list next to Points and choose from 5 points or 10 points (or 20 points for exemplary Thought Question responses). To award achievements, click the drop-down list next to Achievements and choose one achievement from any remaining achievements. Points and achievements are added to the student’s profile points tally as soon as they are awarded. 5 Providing Effective Positive Reinforcement Set clear expectations. Let students know ahead of time what you will be looking for in their emails, reading connections, and thought questions, and what criteria you are using to award specific point values and achievements. If you are using the thought question rubric in the program and/or the Rules for Earning Points and Achievements, enlarge, post, and review them with students so they know how to earn and be successful in the five step routine. Show samples of anonymous student writing and explain how you would evaluate each sample using the rubric. Use points and achievements to reinforce positive behaviors. Points and achievements should only be awarded for positive behaviors, to avoid reinforcing behaviors detrimental to learning. Points can be awarded more liberally than achievements, which are intended to recognize very special accomplishments in the program. There are 11 available achievements that can be awarded by any of the student’s teachers, and they should be awarded with restraint. Recognize the desired behaviors within a reasonable timeframe. The sooner the points and any achievements are awarded for a desired behavior, the more likely the student will repeat that positive behavior in the future. Make the connection between the reward and the behavior explicit by emailing students with specific feedback telling them why they earned certain points and achievements (e.g., Great job, Word Wiz! You included the words “heredity” and “inherit” several times in your Thought Question response. Way to go!). Create a culture of achievement. Give students time to share any new achievements they have earned. Ask them to explain how they earned each achievement, to reinforce the connection between the reward and the desired behavior. Direct students to articles they might find interesting (e.g., by using the ASSIGN THIS ARTICLE or ADD TO UNIT features). Let them complete the five steps with these articles for extra points and achievements! Use the many ideas found in the Achievement Printout Template to create a culture of achievement in your classroom and school. 6 Monitoring Points and Achievements Teachers and administrators can monitor points and achievements for individual students and for groups of students using the Teacher Edition dashboard, scoreboards, reports, and email. Dashboard The Teacher Edition dashboard gives a quick way to monitor points and activity progress for one or all classes. Watch the meter to track progress towards the 40-activity interim goal and the 80-activity end-of-year goal. The “i” for “information” icon links to the Rules for Earning Points and Achievements PDF. Using the Class drop-down menu, teachers can select all classes or a specific class. All data on the dashboard are for the class(es) selected. Total Lifetime Points are the total points earned by students when they logged into the class(es) selected. The Averages section displays average counts for the products of the five steps: Emails (step 1), Reading Connections (step 2), Multiple-Choice Activities (step 3), Thought Questions (step 4), and Polls (step 5). The progress meter fills up as students complete multiple-choice activities (all activities [red] and activities with a first-try score of 65% or higher [yellow]). In this sample, the students in Class 6 have completed an average of 30 multiple-choice activities each, including an average of 23 activities with scores of 65% or greater. In this sample, the students in Class 6 have completed an average of 56 emails, 31 reading connections, 22 thought questions, and 30 polls each. DETAILS links to a printable view of the dashboard. FULL REPORT links to the Points and Achievements Report selection page. The Student Edition dashboard is updated in real time. The Teacher Edition dashboard is updated at midnight. 7 Scoreboards Scoreboards display key metrics for all KidBiz, TeenBiz, and Empower students in a school, in a state, and nationwide. Scoreboards facilitate social interaction and motivate students to do their best. The Daily School Top Scorer announcement on the home page celebrates the student in the school who earned the most points the previous day. The Top Scorer announcement includes the student's avatar, initials, grade, and points total for the date indicated. Click the SCOREBOARD link to view more school, state, and national stats. The School Stats tab displays the total number of multiple-choice activities all students in the school have completed, a list of the Highest Scoring Classes, and a list of students who have recently met the 40-activity goal. To maintain student confidentiality, initials display on the scoreboards. To determine which of your students have met the 40activity goal, run the How are my students progressing towards Achieve3000's 40activity usage goal? report found in Admin > Usage Reports. The School, State, and National tabs display the daily and weekly top scorers. • National weekly high scorers also win different prizes (August through second week of June). • Top scorers and prize winners are not determined until after midnight in each time zone, so that all students have the same opportunity to compete each day and each week, regardless of whether they are on the East Coast or in Hawaii. 8 Email Notifications An easy way to track daily and weekly top scorers is through email. An automatic email notification is sent to the parent/guardian, teacher, and school administrator for any students who have won the daily or weekly school, state, or national high scorer spots. (District administrators are also notified if any students in the district earn the National Weekly High Scorer achievement.) Email, Reading Connections, and Thought Questions Reports provide a few ways to monitor points and achievements. In the ADMIN Student Work section, use the Email, Reading Connections, and Thought Questions reports to view and award points and achievements. On the main report page, columns for Points and Achievements display next to the Score column. 9 Points and Achievements Report Another way to monitor points and achievements is with the Points and Achievements report. There are two ways to access this report: From the Teacher Edition dashboard, click FULL REPORT. Or click the ADMIN link, Student Work, and Points and Achievements. Make any report selections and click VIEW REPORT. The main report page displays points and achievements totals earned by classes and students in the date range selected and year to date. 10 Points and Achievements Details To view more details about individual students, click a student name from the Points and Achievements Report. Details include teacher-awarded and system-awarded points and achievements totals, as well as a detailed list of all points and achievements (with corresponding achievements, point values, rules, and date earned). 11 Ways School and District Leaders Can Support the Routine To encourage a culture of achievement, school and district leaders can opt to promote the points, achievements, and scoreboard postings even further with special privileges and rewards. Special Parking Spot: Let the teachers with the highest scoring classes (listed on the School Stats Scoreboard) have a special parking spot in the school parking lot. (Note: Classes with more students have an advantage over classes with fewer students. If class size varies greatly in your school or district, you may wish to use the Points and Achievements Report to determine the average point total for each class.) Daily Announcement: Announce the Top Scorer in the school during daily school-wide announcements. To maintain privacy, you may wish to announce only the initials and grade level of the Top Scorer in the school for yesterday. This information is listed on the bottom of the home page, in the upper right bulletin board. To determine who the Top Scorer is for the previous day, check your email. An email notification is sent to the parent/guardian, teacher, and school administrator when students earn the daily or weekly school, state, or national high scorer achievements. (The detailed view of the Points and Achievements report [in Admin > Student Work] also displays each student’s school, state, and national achievements.) Compete Against Students: Set yourself up or set up a principal or counselor as a student in the program. See whether students can beat your point earnings or whether they can get to the 40activity goal ahead of you! If they do, offer a pizza party or some other reward. More Ideas: Use the many ideas found in the Achievement Printout Template to create a culture of achievement in your classroom and school. Caution: Before celebrating students’ and classes’ points and achievements, we recommend checking the reports to confirm that students are accurately placed at their appropriate reading levels. Accurate placement is the best way to ensure a level playing field for all students, and to avoid reinforcing behaviors detrimental to learning. Ways Parents and Guardians Can Support the Routine Parents/guardians can monitor their child’s points and achievements from the Home Edition, using the Points and Achievements Report in ADMIN > Student Work. Parents and guardians can promote the points and achievements, and the five-step routine in general, using many of the ideas in this document. For example, if students are not keeping an achievement tracking chart at school, parents can help them create one to keep at home. As students earn achievements, they can affix their achievement stickers to the chart. Parents can also review the Rules for Earning Points and Achievements with their students, and parents are strongly encouraged to use the Conversation Guides that are emailed to their inboxes every Friday to discuss the topics that students are reading about in school. 12 Achievement Printout Template The printable achievement badges on the next two pages can be used in a number of ways: STICKERS: Using 8.5” x 11” sticker paper (found at office supply stores), print as many copies of page 2 as you have students. Cut out the achievements along the dotted lines (for expediency, using a paper cutter if available). Student’s Choice: Distribute the stickers to students when each achievement has been earned. Let students decide where to affix their stickers. Achieve3000 Folder: Have students keep an Achieve3000 folder for any program print-outs. Have them decorate their folders with their achievement stickers. Achievement Tracking Chart: Create an achievement tracking chart for each student or each class. As students earn achievements, let them affix their stickers to the chart next to their names. Achievement Competition: To create a competition within the class or across classes, set up the Achievement Tracking Chart so that students are paired or grouped into teams. At the end of the week/month/term, whichever team has the most achievements gets some type of reward, such as a tangible prize or choosing the class activity. CARDS: Print page 2 using regular paper or card stock and then cut them out and distribute them as students earn them. Backpack Charm, Key Chain, Safety Pin: Laminate and hole punch the achievements and let students put them on their backpacks, key chains, or safety pins. CHARMS: Print page 2 using printable Ink Jet Shrinky Dink paper (found at craft stores). Cut out the achievement badges and hole-punch them at the top. Follow baking instructions, let cool, apply shellac or another clear coating, and let dry. Place a small jump ring (a small metal hoop, available in the jewelry-making section at craft stores) through the hole punched in each achievement. Necklace, Backpack Charm, Key Chain, Safety Pin: Distribute the charms to students as they are earned. Let students put them on necklaces, their backpacks, key chains, or safety pins. Let students wear all their achievements on a chain around their neck or wrist! IRON-ONS: Print page 3 using printable iron-on paper (found at craft stores). T-Shirt for Students: Create iron-on transfers of the School Daily and Weekly Top Scorer achievements on page 3. Set printer settings to t-shirt transfers. (This will automatically print the image and text in reverse.) Cut out the transfers and iron them on to the front pockets or sleeves of several t-shirts of varying sizes. Let the student who earns the School Daily Top Scorer achievement wear a t-shirt for the day if they would like. Let the student who earns the School Weekly Top Scorer achievement wear a t-shirt for the week if they would like. Launder all the tshirts over the weekend so that each student is presented with a clean t-shirt the following week. 13 Word Wiz Strategic Reader Sage Opinionator State Daily Top Scorer Text-to-Text Connector Graphics Guru Guru of Understanding Debater School Weekly Top Scorer Text-to-Self Connector Summarizer Multiple-Choice Wiz Commentator School Weekly Top Scorer Predictor Victor Purpose Setter Multiple-Choice Rookie National Weekly Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer Inquiring Mind Literary Luminary Multiple-Choice Expert National Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer Questioner Lexile Achiever Multiple-Choice Pro State Weekly Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer 14 School Weekly Top Scorer School Weekly Top Scorer School Weekly Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer School Daily Top Scorer 15 Glossary achievement [uh-cheev-ment] noun a graphical image displayed near a user’s performance stats in an online environment; Achievements are awarded to users when they exhibit more complex behaviors and achieve long-term goals, as a way of reinforcing positive behavior. Your Inquiring Mind asks many great questions. You have earned another achievement and 20 bonus points. Way to go! avatar [av-uh-tahr] noun a graphical image that represents the user in an online environment dashboard [dash-bord] noun a graphical widget displayed prominently to report out key performance data and to keep the program goals on the user’s radar Dashboard scoreboard [skor-bord] noun a graphical widget that displays key metrics for all participants in a competition; Scoreboards (also called leaderboards) are a critical component of the user experience because they facilitate social interaction and because competition is inherently motivating. point [point] noun an intangible unit of count that is awarded to users when they demonstrate specific behaviors as a way of reinforcing those behaviors; Points are awarded for discrete and complex behaviors and are awarded much more frequently than achievements. from the School Stats Scoreboard from Dashboard 16