Cell Structures and Functions
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Cell Membrane
1.
Function: allows certain materials in and
out of the cell.
Nickname: “The Gate”
Structure that forms the outer boundary
of the cell
Animal Cell
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Cytoplasm
2.
Function: to hold all organelles in place
to allow them to carry out the life
processes of the cell.
Structure: gel-like material that is found
inside the cell membrane and the outside
of the nucleus.
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
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Section:
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Nucleus
3.
Nickname: “The Control Center”
Function: holds the DNA
Parts:
1.
2.
Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the
nucleus that helps make ribosomes
Nucleus Membrane: is a double membrane that
surrounds to nucleus
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
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Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Ribosomes
4.
Function: makes proteins
Found in all cells, prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
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Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
4.
Nickname: “Roads”, “Conveyer belt”
Function: To move materials from one
part of the cell to another
The ER extends from the nucleus to the
cell membrane
Endoplasmic Reticulum
2 Types:
1. Rough ER:
2.
Rough appearance because it has
ribosomes
Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it
has ribosomes
Smooth ER:
NO ribosomes
Function: makes fats or lipids
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
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Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Golgi Apparatus
5.
Nickname: “The shippers” or “FedEx”
Function: packages, modifies, and
transports materials to different location
inside/outside of the cell
Appearance: stack of pancakes
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Lysosomes
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Lysosomes: circular, but bigger
than ribosomes)
5.
Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”
Function: to break down food into
particles the rest of the cell can use and
to destroy old cells
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Lysosomes
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Mitochondria
7.
Nickname: “The Powerhouse”
Structure: Bean shape and has two
membranes
Function: Energy formation
Breaks down food to make ATP
ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that
require energy
Animal Cell
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Centrioles
Lysosomes
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles
and Function
8.
Centrioles
Function: During animal cell
division, the centrosome divides and
the centrioles replicate (make new
copies).
Not in plant cells.
Animal Cell
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Reticulum
Centrioles
Golgi Bodies
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Section 7-2
Plant Cell
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Vacuoles
9.
Function: Temporary storage of water,
foods, pigments, waste or other
materials.
In plants:
Bigger in plant cells than animal cells.
This is what makes lettuce crisp
When there is no water, the plant wilts
Now let’s talk about structures only
found in PLANT Cells!!
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Chloroplasts
10.
Function: traps energy from the sun to
produce food for the plant cell
Green in color because of chlorophyll,
which is a green pigment
Chloroplasts
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Cell Wall
11.
Function: provides support and
protection to the cell membrane
Found outside the cell membrane in plant
cells
Plant Cell
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Smooth ER
Ribosomes
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleolus
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Rough ER
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Plant
Animal