FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES Department of Psychology GUIDE FOR PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS 2012 WELCOME The Department of Psychology is one of the largest departments at the University of the Free State (UFS) with students from the Faculties of the Humanities, Economic and Management Sciences, Health Sciences, Natural Sciences, Law, and Theology. The Department aims at enhancing Psychology as an academic discipline and profession. The Department offers high-quality teaching that prepares students for the demands of the South African society. Furthermore, the Department does relevant research that contributes to enhancing Psychology as science. Lastly, the Department is involved in various community initiatives in the form of service and learning in and with the community. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS Students who comply with the general admission requirements of the UFS can enrol for undergraduate modules in Psychology. No particular Grade 12-subjects are required for studying Psychology. Students who are interested in furthering their studies in Psychology can enrol for any undergraduate programme (e.g. BSocSc, BSc, BA), with Psychology as major. Students majoring in Psychology are advised to compile their learning programme in such a way (with additional majors and electives) that they can gain entry into other professions and opportunities such as Occupational Psychology, Communication Science, Education, and Biological Sciences. 1 UNDERGRADUATE MODULES 2012 On the successful completion of this programme, students should be able to: • communicate effectively by applying the theoretical discourse of psychology as science; • contribute to the full personal development and psychological wellbeing of others by applying the theoretical foundation of positive psychology and understandings of human resilience. • explain the nature and basic functioning of various physiological systems of the human body and describe the influence of these systems on human behaviour; • identify and analyse the nature, description, and classification of psychopathology as field of study; • distinguish between the different paradigms and theories on personality development and behaviour that have contributed to existing Western as well as African and Eastern corpora of knowledge on psychology; • discuss the study of normal human development from conception to adolescence with specific reference to physical, cognitive, personality, and social development; • describe the principles underlying psychological counselling and utilize critical and creative thought in applying a therapeutical model and therapeutic techniques to a particular therapeutic scenario; • demonstrate an understanding of the world as a series of related systems by applying basic socio-psychological notions on interpersonal interactions and relationships within the SouthAfrican context and by discussing how certain psychosocial characteristics play a role in the development and maintenance of healthy personal relationships; and • gather, analyse, organise, and critically evaluate information by using the basic concepts of research methodology as applied to social and behavioural sciences. All of the abovementioned outcomes have been established in professional ethics (as approved by psychologists all over the world) and contextualised for a multicultural South-African context. Various modules are presented on undergraduate level. Students taking Psychology as major have to take all modules. 2 FIRST YEAR CODE PSY112 PSY152 PSY124 NAME OF MODULE Introduction to Psychology: This module aims at exposing students to a basic introduction to psychology as science. Positive Psychology: This module aims at assisting students to understand human resilience in the midst of adversary and to be able to contribute to enhancing the psychological wellbeing of people with whom they are interacting. The further aim is to provide students with a firm theoretical grounding in positive psychology. The physiological basis of behaviour: The aim of this module is to provide students with a basic introduction to the physiological psychology and to introduce them to it. CREDITS 8 8 16 SECOND YEAR CODE PSY212 PSY232 PSY224 NAME OF MODULE Psychopathology: The aim of this module is to introduce students to the basic theoretical knowledge of the nature, description, and classification of conditions within the study of abnormal psychology. Personality Psychology: The aim of the module is to introduce students to the different paradigms and theories concerning personality development and behaviour that have contributed to the existing Western as well as African and Eastern corpus of knowledge on psychology. Development Psychology: The aim of this module is to introduce students to the study of normal human development, from conception to adolescence. The various domains of development (physical, cognitive, personality, and social) are covered, as well as important theories and controversies related to it. The module is concluded with a study on the factors concerning risk and resilience in children. Students will be required to apply their knowledge to case studies. CREDITS 8 8 16 3 THIRD YEAR CODE PSY312 PSY332 PSY324 NAME OF MODULE Social Psychology: The aim of the module is to help students understand the importance of personal relationships for overall functioning and wellbeing and the role played by particular psychosocial characteristics in the development and maintenance of healthy personal relationships. In particular, the module attends to the application of basic concepts in sociopsychology in interpersonal interactions and relationships within the South-African context. Therapeutic Intervention: The aim of this module is to equip students with the skill for effectively helping clients by • clarifying the key issues requiring change, • determining their needs and desires, • help them discover how to realise their needs and desires; and • help them to make all of this happen. Research Methodology: The aim of this module is to provide a general introduction to research methodology in social and behavioural sciences. One can identify three main components in the execution of any research project in these sciences, i.e. • planning or designing a project where information is gathered for investigating particular research problems, • gathering this information according to the design; and • analysing the information that was gathered. CREDITS 8 8 16 The module deals with basic descriptive statistics and graphs for facilitating the analysis and summary of data. A study of inferential statistical methods is done to analyse the data that have been gathered according to the research design and that include a singleindependent variable. The statistical principles underlying these methods are explained so that students can select the relevant method and correctly interpret the results that have been obtained. 4 HONOURS PROGRAMME The honours programme of the Department of Psychology offers students the opportunity to deepen their theoretical insight into Psychology as discipline, to execute a research project, as well as to be exposed in practice to activities in community involvement and service learning. The honours programme has been approved by the Professional Board for Psychology, which means that students are offered the opportunity (on completion of the SIL600 internship) of articulating to a BPsig and (on successful completion of the National Board Examination) to register as counsellors/psychometrists. The honours programme offers entry into further postgraduate training in professional psychology (Magister in Applied Psychology) and academic psychology (Magister in Research) The programme extends over one year for full-time students and two years for part-time students. If they choose, students may use more than two years for completing their studies. Some modules are offered during the day and some in the evening. Day and evening modules rotate annually. Full-time students are expected to attend both day and evening classes. Part-time students are accommodated in the evenings. Most modules entail one two-hour contact session per week. For some modules, practical opportunities and service-learning activities are scheduled. The relevant lecturer will provide guidelines for or an exposition of the module at the start of each module. 5 Selection Criteria A degree with Psychology as major is a prerequisite for admission to the honours programme. Academic performance in the undergraduate psychology modules will be the main selection criterion. Seeing that a limited number of students can be accommodated annually (approximately 40 students), only the best candidates will be selected. Selection Process Prospective students have to complete an application form. The closing date for application is the end of September. Written confirmation of the result will be provided to prospective students by the end of October, subject to the final marks of applicants’ November exam complying with the selection requirements. Send the completed application to: Dr L. Naudé, Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, PO Box 229, Bloemfontein, 9300. Students from other universities are welcome to apply for the honours programme in Psychology at the UFS. However, it is the responsibility of each student to familiarise her/himself with the knowledge in the undergraduate modules at the UFS. During the honours programme in Psychology, the knowledge acquired in the undergraduate modules will serve as point of departure. Note: All intakes of new students occur at the beginning of the academic year. There is no intake in the second semester. 6 On completion of this qualification (and the subsequent internship), students will be able to register as psychometrists/counsellors with the Professional Board for Psychology. If students comply with the regulations of the Professional Board for Psychology, they will be qualified to perform formalised, structured, and short-term interventions on primary therapeutic and preventative levels in all fields of psychology. This entails: • the management of sub-elements of intervention programmes over a wide spectrum of human challenges; • the design of sub-elements of intervention programmes and processes; • the execution of less intensive, more formalised, and routinised interventions; • functioning in practice within the guidelines of individual statutory control; • self-employment as registered psychometrist/counsellor; and • rendering counselling services to employees in organisations such as government departments. Students will be able to: • perform psychological assessments of individuals, groups or communities, which include the following o the general screening of psychological functions such as scholastic ability, aptitude, interest, personality profile, group functioning, organisational functioning, and community functioning; and o the identification of symptoms for referral to other professionals in the aid professions; • perform psychological interventions regarding the human life span, as well as crises, in communities and organisations, including the following: o basic short-term and supportive counselling, o basic psycho-education and training; and o enhancing primary psychosocial wellbeing; • utilise professional networks for referrals to other professionals in health care professions, e.g. general practitioners and social workers; • doing research of a limited scope and implementing findings; • consult with clients on an ethically acceptable way and within the boundaries determined by the Professional Council for Psychology in relevant policy and standards; • identify psychological needs and implement and manage relevant projects in the health environment; and • manage a private practice for psychology counselling as far as its financial, administrative, ethical, and service-delivery functions are concerned. 7 YEAR MODULES CODE SIL604 SIL608 NAME OF MODULE Community Psychology: The aim of this module is equipping students with the theoretical support and analytic skills for community psychology so that they can plan, execute, and evaluate a psychosocial intervention for specific contemporary psychosocial issues. Research Report: The aim of this module is providing students with knowledge for understanding the underlying principles of research. Students will further be equipped with practical skill and methodological resources effectively to plan, execute, and report on the research process. CREDITS 16 32 FIRST-SEMESTER MODULES CODE SIL614 SIL654 NAME OF MODULE Development Psychology: The aim of this module is to equip students with a thorough understanding of normal human development throughout the life span. This includes: knowledge of development issues and theories, a thorough knowledge of the different areas in development, studying the different life phases from birth to death, skills to integrate the above and to apply it to case studies. Therapeutic Intervention and Ethics: The aim of this module is to introduce students to Egan’s therapeutic model, as well as training them theoretically in the acquisition of the necessary basic and advanced skill to apply this model. Furthermore, students will be introduced to and sensitised concerning the ethical aspects of professional psychological practice by exposure to the legal, ethical, and practical knowledge on professional conduct within a multidisciplinary context. CREDITS 16 16 8 SIL674 Clinical Health Psychology: The aim of this module is introducing to and theoretically training students in a biopsychosocial understanding of and basic clinical approach to health and disease. This understanding is rooted in the basic theoretical principles of physiological and biological psychology and is conceptualised against the background of a more holistic psychosocial dimension of human functioning. The aims is thus to sensitise and train students theoretically as well as on an applied level on the biological, psychological, and social mechanisms and interactions involved in human health and disease. In particular, the aim is the establishment and development of students’ ability to demonstrate a sound theoretical understanding of the following: the role of psychology in medical health, especially physical health and disease; complementary and alternative medicine; the meaning, impact, and sources of stress; the psychosocial determiners of stress; the influence of stress on health; psychophysical disorders; stress and cardiovascular diseases; handling and reducing stress; eating patterns and weight; the nature and symptoms of pain, and the management and control of physical pain. 16 SECOND-SEMESTER MODULES CODE SIL644 SIL664 NAME OF MODULE Psychological Assessment: The aim of this module is to equip the student with advance knowledge of and skill in the ethical and professional conducting, value allocation, and limited interpretation of selected psychological measuring instruments. The following assessment domains are covered: visual motor integration, intelligence, interest, aptitude, and personality. Psychopathology: The aim of this module is to introduce students to psychopathology. It also offers students theoretical skill for an integrating understanding of and theoretical approach to psychopathology. The aim is thus to sensitise and train students on both theoretical and applied level concerning the biological, psychological, and social mechanisms and interactions involved in the development, clinical description, cause, and treatment of various psychological disorders during childhood (including adolescence) and adulthood. Special attention is given to the following dimensions related to psychological/psychiatric diseases: assessment and clinical diagnosis, clinical descriptions (markers and features of the terrain), subtypes and diagnostic criteria according to DSM, prevalence and statistics of these conditions (epidemiology), theories and causes (aetiology), treatment, and applied or clinical cases studies as illustrative examples. CREDITS 16 16 9 Students who are interested in registering as psychometrists/counsellors with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) can apply for BPsig equivalence on completion of the UFS’s honours programme in Psychology. Selected students will be allowed to complete SIL600, an internship. This module entails approved practical work under the supervision of a registered psychologist with relevant training and experience in the particular field of practice. The aim of the module is to prepare students for professional practice as a registered psychometrist/counsellor and to provide students with the required practical training (six months full time/720 hours part time) and skill in the relevant field of practice in order to be able to register with the HPCSA as psychometrist/counsellor. On successful completion of the module, students will be able to demonstrate: instrumental knowledge and skill relevant to the field of registration in which they will practice (as specified by HPCSA); communication and interpersonal skill relevant to the field of registration in which they will practice (as specified by HPCSA); skill in managing contingencies relevant to the field of registration in which they will practice (as specified by HPCSA); and en skill in ethics, practice management, and referral relevant to the field of registration in which they will practice (as specified by HPCSA). On successful completion of the module, students will be allowed to apply for the National Board Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. Seeing that a limited number of students can be accommodated every year, only top candidates will be selected. Prospective students should consult with the module coordinator (051-4012187) before they make any arrangements concerning the practical hours. Students who are interested in BPsig (Industrial Psychology) should make an appointment with the Department of Industrial Psychology. 10 APPLIED MAGISTER PROGRAMME ! This programme entails a professional qualification leading to registration as a psychologist (clinical, counselling, and educational) with the Professional Board for Psychology (Health Professions Council of South Africa). The degree requires two years of full-time study, entailing professional training as well as the submission of a mini-dissertation. During the first year of study, students are attached to the Department of Psychology at the UFS full time. The training in the three categories for which one can register is fully integrated. The only difference is the accreditation of the registration category of the particular internship organisation at which students do the second year of study. The theoretical training in the first year of study entails a wide spectrum of therapeutic, assessment, diagnostic, and community-intervention strategies and knowledge. Students offer therapeutic services to the public in three practices specialising in the assessment, intervention, and development of children, adolescents, and adults respectively. The second year entails and internship with placement, amongst others, at the Psychiatric Complex of the Free State (clinical), Student Counselling Services at the UFS (counselling and educational), as well as the Unit for Professional Training and Service in the Behavioural Sciences (counselling). The internship training during the second year entails psychometric assessment, therapeutic intervention, as well as professional and ethical conduct. Selection process for the applied magister in Psychology Because of the limited number of internships available, prospective students are subjected to a selection process. Contact person: Ms. Sandri Burger, Department of Psychology, UFS, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300. " On successful completion of this programme, students should be able to • demonstrate skill in interview assessment and psychometric assessment by completing diagnostic interviews and assessment batteries accurately; • use efficient individual, group, and community interventions based on empirical principles, as well as to demonstrate the ability to document the run of their interventions in clear process notes; • implement referrals and interventions for a wide range of patient populations under the supervision of a senior psychologist in a competent and independent manner; • submit six written examples of assignments (portfolios) in which the formulation of a treatment case and a treatment plan is proposed, indicating an empirically based and interdisciplinary, culturally competent approach to treatment; 11 • • • demonstrate skill in an empirical approach to clinical practice as represented in the presentation of cases; this will entail the demonstration of knowledge concerning the pertinent research literature, the assessment of critical ideographic and cultural data, and the integration of data in a workable treatment plan; demonstrate awareness of the ethical issues and relevant ethical behaviour in their clinical activities; and complete one research study consisting of a written product (mini-dissertation or article in an accredited journal) in which the supervisor is a co-author. YEAR MODULES CODE SKL/SLV/PSE701 Paper 1 SKL/SLV/PSE701 Paper 2 SKL/SLV/PSE701 Paper 3 SKL/SLV/PSE701 Paper 4 SKL/SLV/PSE701 Paper 5 SKL/SLV/PSE791 NAME OF MODULE Psychodiagnostics: The aim of this module is to equip students with theoretical and practical skill in child, adolescent, and adult pathology. The module focuses on biological, psychological, and social mechanisms and interactions involved in the development, causes, and clinical description of psychological disorders. Conducting a Practice: The aim of this module is • to equip students to function independently as professional psychologists in contexts differing from private practices to positions in the private and public sectors; and • to equip students to comply with the professional guidelines stipulated for professional practice by the Professional Board for Psychology. Child Assessment and Intervention: The aim of this module is the acquisition of thorough theoretical knowledge as well as practical skill concerning interventions for children. Adolescence Assessment and Intervention: The aim of this module is to equip students with the necessary skill to manage adolescence practice successfully. During the module, topics such as conceptualising a client, the therapeutic process, different therapeutic frameworks and techniques, assessment, ethics, and themes that usually appear during adolescence will be discussed in depth. Adult Assessment and Intervention: The aim of this module is to provide the student with a thorough theoretical base for adult human functioning regarding the processes and principles of development, psychopathology, assessment, and psychotherapy. Extended mini-dissertation/Publishable Article: The aim of this module is to equip postgraduate students with applied research skill. CREDITS 24 24 24 24 24 12 POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH Students interested in furthering their studies in research can complete a magister dissertation or a doctoral thesis in Psychology. The admission requirements for these two qualifications are set out in full in the Guide for Postgraduate Students on the department’s web page (www.ufs.ac.za/psy). The Department may also set additional admission requirements for students who have interrupted their studies for longer than four years. These additional admission requirements may include, amongst others, an admission exam on a prescribed reading list. YEAR MODULES CODE SIL700 / 705 SIL900 / 905 NAME OF MODULE Magister Dissertation/Two Publishable Articles: The aim of this module (SIL700 & 705) is to offer students on magister level the opportunity to further their studies in research-based psychology with the specific aim of compiling, developing, and reporting in a field of expertise in psychology by means of either a dissertation (SIL700) or at least two related publishable articles (SIL705/712). The module equips magister students with expert research knowledge and applied research skill to involve them in research practice and to enable them to critique it. Doctoral Dissertation/Five Publishable Articles The aim of this module (SIL900 & 905) is to offer postgraduate students at doctoral level the opportunity to further their studies in researchbased psychology with the specific aim of compiling, developing, and reporting in a field of expertise in psychology by means of either a dissertation (SIL900) or at least two related publishable articles (SIL905). The module equips magister students with expert research knowledge and applied research skill to involve them in research practice and to enable them to critique it. CREDITS 180 360 13 PHD IN CHILD PSYCHOLOGY This three-year qualification offers registered psychologists the opportunity for deepening their theoretical expertise. The first two years entail three contact sessions of one week each, as well as assignments and seminars. During the third year of study, students complete a mini-thesis. Only persons with at least five years of practical experience and a minimum of 65% at magister level will be considered for selection interviews. YEAR MODULES CODE SIL901/902/903 SIL991/993 NAME OF MODULE PhD (Child Psychology): The doctorate in child psychology entails a number of modules over a period of three years, as well as a thesis or three publishable articles. The overarching goal is the enhancement of knowledge and expertise in child psychology as discipline. The particular goals are: • to gain advanced scientific and theoretical knowledge in the various disciplines in child psychology; and • to make a contribution to the corpus of knowledge in a particular area of child psychology in the form of a dissertation or three publishable articles. Thesis/Three Publishable Articles: The doctorate in child psychology entails a number of modules over a period of three years (SIL901, SIL902, and SIL903). A research module has been incorporated into this course and consists of a dissertation of limited scope (SIL991) or three publishable articles (SIL993). The aims of this research module are: • to gain advanced expert knowledge and applied research skill; and • to contribute to the corpus of knowledge in a particular area of child psychology. CREDITS 180 180 14 POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES If you are interested in postdoctoral studies, please feel free to make an appointment with the Head of the Department of Psychology, who will look at your proposal with you and provide you with further guidance in this regard. 15 GENERAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES The General Regulations of the UFS is available at the UFS’s web site at www.ufs.ac.za. Other important information regarding assessment procedures and general rules concerning study at the UFS is available at http://studentportal.uovs.ac.za/documents/13/2012/2012_Prospectus_Afr.pdf. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The UFS has NO regulation according to which students need NOT attend classes – therefore, 100% class attendance is expected. Class attendance also applies to other contact sessions such as tutorials, practicals, academic facilitation sessions, group work, etc. It is necessary for students to comply with all the requirements for a particular module (as provided in the study guide). If a student, therefore, misses an assessment opportunity (e.g. a class test) because he/she has been absent, the lecturer is under no obligation to repeat the assessment opportunity, and the student will merely forfeit those marks. If a student does not comply with predicate/module mark requirements, he/she may be refused admission to the examination. Practical arrangements, for example adjustments of test dates or assignments, may often be discussed during lecture times. Students who fail to make sure of information disseminated during class time risk being unaware of important information. Students will not be excused from any activities or requirements because of ignorance through not attending classes. No exceptions will be made for students who do not take responsibility to obtain the correct information. Time table clashes will not be accepted as a valid reason for non-attendance. It is the students’ responsibility to ensure, at registration, that no time table clashes will occur. Class tests, oral assessments, writing short reports, etc. may take place during class times without prior notice. Students who are absent from these classes without valid reasons will forfeit the marks related to those particular assessments. Tests – undergraduate modules: For each module, three assessment opportunities are scheduled. To obtain a semester mark, students are required to take part in two of these opportunities. Students are strongly advised to make use of the first two opportunities. No medical certificates are required. If a student chooses to complete his/her examination paper/computer sheet in pencil and/or make use of “tippex”, NO corrections/queries will be accepted after the paper has been given back to the student. 16 Assignments: Assignments have to be submitted on the due date indicated in the module guide. Marks will be deducted for late submission (5% per day – only up to five days). Assignments submitted after five days (inclusive of working days and weekends) will not be accepted. Reassessment of answer sheets: As part of the Department’s quality assurance mechanisms, the assessment of tests is rigorously controlled. However, students remain responsible for ensuring that answer sheets have been assessed correctly and that marks have been added correctly. Students can submit requests for reassessments or corrections within one week of the results being made available. After this week, no more enquiries concerning the correction of marks will be taken up. Queries with regards to marks are only to be directed to the module coordinator. Important general information • There is no promotion in any of the Psychology modules. • Thorough preparation for tests is of great importance because the Department allows no additional tests. • Students writing tests when they are not feeling well do so at their own risk and may not request an additional test. • Other tests scheduled for the same day will not constitute an excuse for a lack of preparation time. • Students who do not take part in all of the assessment opportunities (tests, assignments, and the exam) will receive an ‘incomplete’ for the module. This means that the student will have to repeat the entire module. • No enquiries concerning results will be handled telephonically. All information will appear on the notice boards. The Department of Psychology is proud of the pleasant understanding that has been built between personnel and students over years. Therefore, we invite all students who experience problems with any aspect of their learning to discuss the matter with us. If you do experience problems, please follow the following procedure: Step 1: Discuss the problem with the lecturer offering the module. Step 2: Discuss the matter with the coordinator or moderator of the module. Step 3: The Programme Director will see students who have followed the abovementioned channels and who have still not reached a satisfactory solution. Step 4: If the matter has still not been solved in a satisfactory manner, the student is welcome to see the Head of Department and thereafter the Dean of the Faculty. 17 IN CONCLUSION The personnel of the Department of Psychology cordially welcome you to the Department and wish you well with your studies. ************************ 18