APPENDIX 4 LIST OF LEADING CASES OF U.S. SUPREME COURT App. 4—List of Leading Cases of U.S. Supreme Court ABORTION & BIRTH CONTROL Griswold v. Connecticut 381 U.S. 479 (1965) Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 (1973) Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 (1989) Planned Parenthood v. Casey 505 U.S. 833 (1992) Stenberg v. Carhart 530 U.S. 914 (2000) Gonzales v. Carhart 550 U.S. 124 (2007) CAPITAL PUNISHMENT Furman v. Georgia 408 U.S. 238 (1972) Gregg v. Georgia 428 U.S. 153 (1976) Jurek v. Texas 428 U.S. 262 (1976) Proffitt v. Florida 428 U.S. 22 (1976) Roberts v. Louisiana 428 U.S. 325 (1976) Woodson v. North Carolina 428 U.S. 280 (1976) Roper v. Simmons 543 U.S. 551 (2005) CIVIL COMMITMENT O’Connor v. Donaldson 422 U.S. 563 (1975) CIVIL RIGHTS, AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke 438 U.S. 265 (1978) Gratz v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 244 (2003) Grutter v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 306 (2003) CIVIL RIGHTS, HOMOSEXUALITY Bowers v. Hardwick 478 U.S. 186 (1986) Hurley v. Irish American Gay Group of Boston 515 U.S. 557 (1995) Romer v. Evans 517 U.S. 620 (1996) Boy Scouts of America et al. v. Dale 530 U.S. 640 (2000) Lawrence v. Texas 539 U.S. 558 (2003) 561 562 National Law University, Delhi CIVIL RIGHTS, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Dred Scott v. Sandford 60 U.S. 393 (1857) Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537 (1896) Korematsu v. US 323 U.S. 214 (1944) Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. US 379 U.S. 241 (1964) Katzenbach v. McClung 379 U.S. 294 (1964) Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) City of Boerne v. Flores 521 U.S. 507 (1997) Ricci v. DeStefano 129 S. Ct. 2658 (2009) CIVIL RIGHTS, SCHOOL DESEGREGATION Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 347 U.S. 483 (1954) Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School 551 U.S. 701 (2007) District No. 1 CIVIL RIGHTS, SEX DISCRIMINATION Frontiero v. Richardson 411 U.S. 677 (1973) United States v. Virginia 518 U.S. 515 (1996) ELECTIONS Bush v. Gore 531 U.S. 98 (2000) Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board 531 U.S. 70 (2000) Citizens United, Appellant v. Federal Election Commission 130 S. Ct. 876 (2010) FREEDOM OF RELIGION Everson v. Board of Education 330 U.S. 1 (1947) Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 (1962) Abington School District v. Schempp (and Murray v. Curlett) 374 U.S. 203 (1963) Lemon v. Kurtzman 403 U.S. 602 (1971) Wisconsin v. Yoder 406 U.S. 205 (1972) Lee v. Weisman 505 U.S. 577 (1992) Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993) Rosenberger v. University of Virginia 515 U.S. 819 (1995) Agostini v. Felton 521 U.S. 203 (1997) FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND OF THE PRESS Schenck v. United States 249 U.S. 47 (1919) Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 315 U.S. 568 (1942) Roth v. United States 354 U.S. 476 (1957) App. 4—List of Leading Cases of U.S. Supreme Court 563 New York Times v. Sullivan 376 U.S. 254 (1964) Brandenburg v. Ohio 395 U.S. 444 (1969) Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School Dis- 393 U.S. 503 (1969) trict Cohen v. California 403 U.S. 15 (1971) New York Times v. United States 403 U.S. 713 (1971) Miller v. California 413 U.S. 15 (1973) Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier 484 U.S. 260 (1988) Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 485 U.S. 46 (1988) Texas v. Johnson 491 U.S. 397 (1989) Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 501 U.S. 560 (1991) Reno v. ACLU 521 U.S. 844 (1997) Erie v. Pap’s A. M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000) INTERNATIONAL LAW Breard v. Greene 523 U.S. 371 (1998) MENTAL COMPETENCY Dusky v. United States 362 U.S. 402 (1960) Ford v. Wainwright 477 U.S. 399 (1986) Godinez v. Moran 509 U.S. 389 (1993) RIGHT TO ATTORNEY Gideon v. Wainwright 372 U.S. 335 (1963) Escobedo v. Illinois 378 U.S. 478 (1964) Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS US. V. Miller 307 U.S. 174 (1939) District of Columbia v. Heller 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008) RIGHT TO DIE Cruzan v. Dir., Mo. Dep’t of Health 497 U.S. 261 (1990) Vacco v. Quill 521 U.S. 793 (1997) Washington v. Glucksberg 521 U.S. 702 (1997) Gonzales v. Oregon 546 U.S. 243 (2006) SEPARATION OF POWERS Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137 (1803) 564 National Law University, Delhi Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee 14 U.S. 304 (1816) McCulloch v. Maryland 17 U.S. 316 (1819) Ableman v. Booth 62 U.S. 506 (1859) Missouri v. Holland 252 U.S. 416 (1920) Cooper v. Aaron 358 U.S. 1 (1958) United States v. Nixon 418 U.S. 683 (1974) South Dakota v. Dole 483 U.S. 203 (1987) U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton 514 U.S. 779 (1995) United States v. Lopez 514 U.S. 549 (1995) Clinton v. Jones 520 U.S. 681 (1997) Printz v. United States 521 U.S. 898 (1997) TERRORISM Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 542 U.S. 507 (2004) Rasul v. Bush 542 U.S. 466 (2004) Rumsfeld v. Padilla 542 U.S. 426 (2004) UNREASONABLE SEARCH AND SEIZURE Mapp v. Ohio 367 U.S. 643 (1961) Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967) Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton 515 U.S. 646 (1995) Georgia v. Randolph 547 U.S. 103 (2006)