2/2013-14/SA-2/MATHS/ CL-X SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – II (2013 – 2014) CLASS X MATHEMATICS Time : 3 hrs. M.M. : 90 General instructions: i) All questions are compulsory. ii) The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Section A comprises of 8 question of 1 mark each, Section B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each, Section C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section D comprises of 10 questions of 4 marks each. iii) Question numbers 1 to 8 in Section A are multiple choice questions. Select one correct option out of the given four. iv) Use of calculators is not permitted. Section – A Question number 1to 8 are of 1 mark each 1. If α and β are roots of the equation (a+1) x2 +(2a+3) x +(3a+4) = 0, if αβ =2, then a is equal to : a) 0 b) 2. The tenth term of an AP a) 3.5 b) 1 c) 2 d) 2 – 5.5 d) 6.5 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, …….. is : 5.5 c) 3. If the length of the tangent from a point A at a distance of 26 cm from the centre of a circle is 10cm, then the radius of the circle is : a) 22cm b) 24cm c) 21cm d) 23cm 4. A card is drawn from a pack of cards numbered from 1 to 52. The probability the number on the card is a perfect square is : a) 7 b) 5 c) 13 52 1 d) 13 3 13 5. If The midpoint of the line segment joining the points P (6, K 2) and Q ( 2, 4) is (2, 3), then the value of k is : a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 8 6. A wire in the shape of a square of side 88 cm, is bent so as to form a circular ring. The radius of the circle will be : a) 14cm b) 28cm c) (1) 56cm d) 42 cm 7. If the surface area of two spheres is in the 4:9, then the ratio of their radii is : a) 2:3 b) 3:2 c) 1:3 d) 3:1 8. A solid sphere of radius r is melted and cast into the shape of a solid cone of height r, then the radius of the base of cone is : a) r b) 2r c) 3r d) 4r Section – B Question numbers 9 to 14 carry 2 marks each 9. If one root of the quadratic equation x2 value of q. 3x + q = 0 is twice the other root, find the 10. A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting : a) a king of red colour b) a jack of heart 11. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 6160 cu.m. Find its depth, if its radius is 14 m. Calculate the cost of painting its curved surface (outer) at the rate of Rs 3/m 2. 12. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus. 13. How many three digit natural numbers are divisible by 7? 14. Two coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting at least one head. Section – C Question number 15 to 24 carry 3 marks each 15. If the following quadratic equation (1 + m2) x2 + 2mcx + (c2 roots in x, then prove that c2 = a2 (1+ m2) . a2) = 0 has two equal 16. Solve the quadratic x2 + 4x + 1 by the method of completing squares. 17. Prove that the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. 3 km apart. Each station sights an airplane at an angle of 18. Stations A and B are 3 1 elevation 30° and 45° as shown in the figure. Find the altitude of the airplane. C 45° 30° A D 3(1 + B ) km (2) 19. If two vertices of an equilateral triangle are ( 2, 0) and (2, 0). Find third the vertex. 20. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are x (4, 3), y ( 6, 3 ) and z (0, 3). 21. A fez, the cap used by the Turks is shaped like the frustrum of cone. If its radius on open side is 10cm, radius at the upper base is 4 cm and its slant height is 15cm. find the area of material used for making it. 22. The area enclosed between two concentric circles is 770 cm2. If the radius of outer circle is 21 cm. Find the radius of the inner circle. 23. The minute hand of a clock is 12 cm long. Find the area on the face of the clock described by the minute hand between 8 A.M. and 8:35 A.M. 24. If h, c and v respectively are the height, the curved surface area and volume of the cone, then prove that 3 vh3 –c2 h2 + 9 v2 = 0 Section – D Question number 25 to 34 carry 4 marks each 25. Solve for x : 3a2 x2 + 8abx + 4b2 26. In an AP the first term is 22, nth term is 11. The sum to first n terms is 66. Find number of terms ‘n’ and common difference ‘d’ and A.P. 27. Doctors advise brisk walking in the morning to remain fit. If a person had walked 1Km/h faster, he would have taken 15minutes less to walk 3km. Find the original rate of his walking. 28. Construct two tangents PT and PQ to a circle of radius 4cm and center O such that TOQ=120°. 29. Construct a PQR where QR=5 cm, to it whose sides are 3 P = 75°, Q = 45°. Construct another similar times of the corresponding sides of the first . 4 30. A man standing on the deck of a ship is 12m above water level. He observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a cliff is 45° and the angle of depression of the base of the cliff is 30°. Calculate the distance of the cliff from the ship and the height of the cliff. use 3 1 . 732 . 31. A box contains 5 blue, 3 white and 4 black marbles. If a marble is drawn at random from the box, what is the probability that it will be : a) White b) not blue c) black or white d) neither white nor blue 32. In what ratio does line 4x + 3y (2 , 1) and (1, 4). 13 = 0 divide the line segment joining the points (3) 33. Indian army purchased 900 guns from another country. In the lot of 100 guns, it was found that 15 guns are defective. What is the probability of a defective gun in the first lot? If the defect goes unnoticed by army, how many defective guns are expected in all the 9 lots of 100 guns each? Supplying defective things by a friendly country is cheating and betray. What should be remedy to stop such mal-practices? 34. Water in a canal 6m wide and 1.5m deep is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes if 8cm of standing water is needed? ************* (4) 2/2013-14/FINAL EXAMINATION/FIT/ CL-X FINAL EXAMINATION (2013 – 2014) CLASS X FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Time : 3 hrs. M.M. : 90 Section – A 1. Answer the following in one word : a) Name the attribute of image tag to specify the image address. b) Give the full form of XML c) Name the storage devices to back up your files. d) Name the term used to maintain privacy of a message e) Name the formats used for inserting images. 2. Are the following documents well formed or not? Also correct them. a) <?xml version=”1.0”?> <school> <class> X </class> <section> F </section> </School> b) <?xml version=”1.0”?> <rn> 12 </rn> <name> ABC </name> <class> 12 </class> c) <xml version=”1.0”> <book store> <book> XYZ </book> </book store> 3. Draw the XML tree for the code given below : <Hobby> <Music> Tabla </Music> <Sports> <Hockey> A </Hockey> <Cricket> B </Cricket> </Sports> </Hobby> (5) (1×5=5) (6) (5) 4. Observe the following table and write the HTML code to generate it. Co scholastic NAME Amit Ananya Vinita (5) LIFE SKILLS (2A) Thinking Social Emotional A B A B A B A B B 5. Write the XML code for the following structure : (5) SCHOOL PRIMARY SECONDARY VI - VIII IX - XII 6. Differentiate between : (2×5=10) a) Hacker and Cracker b) Trojan Horse and Worm c) XML and HTML d) Spyware and Malware e) Encryption and Decryption 7. Answer the following : (2×10=20) a) What is SSL? b) What are the four backup methods? c) What are the types of linking in HTML? Name and Explain. d) What information does a digital certificate include? e) What are the limitations of placing a comment in XML? f) What are the naming rules of XML element? g) What is an XML parser? h) What are the two types of DTD? Explain. i) What are the attributes of image tag? Explain. j) Explain Anchor tag. 8. Write an HTML command that will do the following in Table tag : (1×6=6) a) Left align the data b) Set the background as filename TRY.GIF having path C:\Class\TRY.GIF c) Set the thickness of table border as 3 pixels d) Set the height of table as 50% (6) e) Set the background color of table as blue f) Set the width of the table as 75% 9. Write the HTML Code for the following : a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Background color of the page should be purple. Title of the page should be pics and videos. Link color should be white, visited link yellow and active link as red. Hello I am Mr. Computer is taken as heading 1 and is center aligned. Images are links. First image is left aligned and second image is right aligned. The URL of first image is a.jpeg and second image as b.jpeg Section – B (MCQ) (1×18=18) 1. Valid XML document means : a) The document has one root element. b) The document contains one or more root elements. c) The document has a DTD and complies to it. d) Each element must be in capital letters. 2. The web page is saved in : a) MS Excel b) MS PowerPoint c) MS Access d) Notepad (7) (10) 3. A software that spies on your computer activities is : a) Deware b) Spyware c) Malware d) Cracker 4. Which of the following is an attribute of <Table> tag? a) SRC b) LINK c) CELLPADDING d) BOLD 5. The XML document is like : a) Tree structure b) Inverted Tree structure c) Flat structure d) None of the above 6. The two common attributes of the <IMG> and <TABLE> tag are : a) SRC and HEIGHT b) HEIGHT and WIDTH c) BORDER and SRC d) They do not have any common attributes 7. Which is the correct name for an XML element? a) <xmldocument> b) <7 eleven> c) <name> d) <try to> 8. Data backup means to make copies of data in a removable, long term storage device. The additional copies are called : a) Second Copy b) Backups c) Intermediate d) None of these 9. DTD stands for : a) Data Type Definition b) Database Type Definition c) Document Type Definition d) None 10. Comment in XML is given by : a) <?--> b) <! - - !> c) <! - - > d) </ - -> 11. ________ short for malicious software, is software designed to infiltrate a computer system without the owner’s informed consent. a) Blog b) Attachments c) Spam d) Malware 12. What is the correct syntax of the declaration which defines the XML version? a) <?xml version=”1.0”?> b) <?xml version=”1.0”/> c) <xml version=”1.0” /> d) None of the above 13. A __________ is a program that eats up all the space by replicating itself. a) Trojan Horse b) Hacker c) Worm d) Pirate 14. Tricking people through authenticate looking email or website is called : a) Denial of Service b) Phishing c) Hacking d) Cracking (8) 15. XML allows you to : a) Create new tags b) Arrange your tags in any order c) Closing tags are not required d) All of the above 16. e-banking is also called : a) online banking b) Internet banking c) e-shopping d) both a and b 17. Types of Parsers : a) Well formed b) Non validating c) Validating d) Both b and c 18. Images can show a text label if you add this property : a) alt b) alternate c) anchor d) pic ************* (9) 2/2013-14/SA-2/SOCIAL SCIENCE/ CL-X SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – II (2013 – 2014) CLASS X SOCIAL SCIENCE Time : 3 hrs. M.M. : 90 General instructions: i) The question paper has 30 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. ii) Questions from serial number 1 to 9 are Multiple Choice questions. Each question carries 1 mark. iii) Questions from serial number 10 to 21 are 3 marks questions. Answer to these questions should not exceed 80 words each. iv) Questions from serial number 22 to 29 are 5 marks questions. Answer to these questions should not exceed 120 words each. v) Question number 30 is a map question of 5 marks (2 marks from History and 3 marks from Geography). After filling up, attach the map inside your answer book. 1. What kind of education did the Tonkin Free School in 1907 stress on? a) Learning English language b) Looking modern c) Inculcating western ideas d) Both (b) and (c) 2. Who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Subhash Chandra Bose c) Jawahar Lal Nehru d) B.R. Ambedkar 3. Which of the following minerals are formed as a result of evaporation in the arid regions? a) Copper b) Gypsum c) Zinc d) coal 4. Which of the following is an example of movements growing into political parties? a) NAPM b) FEDECOR c) BAMCEF d) Asom Gana Parishad 5. Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? a) Jyotiba Phule b) Kanshi Ram c) B.R Ambedkar d) Sahu Maharaj 6. People complaining in a democracy shows that : a) People are aware b) Democracy is useless c) Leaders are inefficient d) None of these (10) 7. A ‘debt trap’ means : a) inability to pay credit amount b) ability to pay credit amount c) Overspending till no money is left d) None of these 8. What prevents the poor from getting bank loans? a) Complexity of procedure b) High rates of interest c) Absence of collateral d) None of these 9. Deposits in bank accounts withdrawn on demand are called : a) Fixed deposits b) Demand deposits c) Recurring deposits d) None of these 10. State three ways in which the French were glorified in school textbooks. (3) 11. How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement? (3) 12. When the Civil Disobedience movement started, there was an atmosphere of distrust between the Hindus and Muslims. Why was that so? (3) 13. Differentiate between Hydel power and Thermal Power in three points. (3) 14. Write in detail about the major industries responsible for water pollution. (3) 15. What are the major means of Mass Communication used in India? (3) 16. Mention three ways in which political parties can be reformed in India. (3) 17. What change do you find with the arrival of MNCs in the markets? (3) 18. Specify the characteristics of a “good” Democracy. (3) 19. Specify three ways in which the consumers are exploited in the market place. (3) 20. Pressure groups and movements have deepened Democracy. How far is this true? (3) 21. Explain the basic idea behind the SHGs. (3) 22. Discuss the role of the Ho Chi Minh Trail in the Vietnam war. (5) 23. How did the concept of Bharat Mata help in creating a sense of collective belonging? Explain. (5) 24. How do Roadways score over Railways in India? (5) 25. Adhir, a villager went to the town to work as a labourer. He returned to his village quite impressed by the lifestyle in town and wanted to replace primitive gadgets with the modern ones .Do you think what he is doing is right? Should he make use of the resources available in the village? What kind of resources can he use? What can we call these resources and why do you think he should use them? (5) 26. Discuss Bolivia’s Water war. (5) 27. Explain the two challenges that are faced by democracies in the world today. (5) 28. How can Globalisation be made more fair? Explain. (5) 29. How does a consumer exercise his right to be informed? (5) (11) 30. 1. 30. 2. Two features A and B are marked on the political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map: A The place where the Indian National Congress session was held in 1920. (1) B The place where the movement of Indigo Planters was started. (1) On the same given political outline map of India, locate and label the following features with appropriate symbols. (3) i) Paradip seaport ii) Narora Nuclear power plant iii) Bhadrawati steel plant ************* (12) Map for Question No. 30 (1) & (2) (13) 2/2013-14/SA-2/ENGLISH/ CL-X SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – II (2013 – 2014) CLASS X ENGLISH Time : 3 hrs. M.M. : 80 General instructions: i) This paper is divided into four sections. Section A : Reading 15 Marks Section B: Writing 20 Marks Section C: Grammar 15 Marks Section D: Literature 30 Marks ii) All questions are compulsory. iii) You may attempt any section at a time. iv) All questions of that particular section must be attempted in the correct order. SECTION – A (READING – 15 MARKS) 1. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : (8) FATHER’S LAUGHTER 1. When my father laughs, it is not only our home that reverberates but the adjacent houses feel the ripples as well. He loves to laugh- only now, at a ripe old age. In our younger days we hardly remember seeing or hearing him laugh. He may have laughed in the company of his friends, but not at home. My father, a professor of English, had ‘rigid, cold eyes’. His eyes never flickered, penetrating deep into the person in front, if he happened to be the target, enough to upset him from his seat. And they were cold not from an absence of warmth, but like steel that had been tempered. Of course, it was not for us to question why his eyes were cold or why he rarely laughed at home. 2. Ours was to accept his authority in order to live. Every morning, we would try to gauge father’s mood from the movement of his eyes or the few words he spoke. If his voice didn’t have a rough edge, we would breathe and move around a bit freely. On the other hand, when his throat produced grunts and rumbles, we knew we had it for the day. The most difficult situation was when he was silent. Unable to read him, we would be on the horns of a dilemma: Was it fine to go for a football match? Or, would that invite a fine of two slaps, if not three penalty kicks? 3. My father’s moods were like Chennai’s climate - hot, hotter, hottest. Yet, like millions of Madrasis who have not only survived their city’s climate but have also grown to love it, we came to love our father the way he was. (14) 4. He kept us on a tight leash with his stern countenance, fearing that we would go astray if given any liberties. Discipline was his motto, perhaps inherited from his own English professors. For that, I am grateful to him. 5. At the end of the day, he exudes a quiet smile of satisfaction at having reared a breed of worthy citizens, if not exactly highly ‘valuable’ ones. Freed now from the burden of bringing up children, my father has dispensed with his rigid, cold façade. And he laughs a lot. He has to unload all those cans of laughter in him that had their lids screwed on for so long. So it’s not strange that my children refuse to believe that their grandfather and laughter were ever strangers. 1.1 Answer the questions given below : (1×8=8) i) How did the author judge the mood of his father? ii) What has the author compared the moods of his father with? iii) A rare sight for the author in his childhood was ___________. iv) The author compares his father’s eyes to __________. v) The expression “to be on the horns of a dilemma’’ means__________. vi) The author was grateful to his father __________. vii) The father laughs a lot now because __________. viii) Find a word in the passage which means disguise _________. 2. Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow : From Cocoon Forth a Butterfly FROM cocoon forth a butterfly As lady from her door Emerged—a summer afternoon— Repairing everywhere, Without design, that I could trace Except to stray abroad On miscellaneous enterprise The clovers understood. Her pretty parasol was seen Contracting in a field Where men made hay, then struggling hard With an opposing cloud, Where parties, phantom as herself, To Nowhere seemed to go (15) (7) In purposeless circumference, As ’t were a tropic show. And notwithstanding bee that worked, And flower that zealous blew, This audience of idleness Disdained them, from the sky, Till sundown crept, a steady tide, And men that made the hay, And afternoon, and butterfly, Extinguished in its sea. —EMILY DICKINSON 2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the poem, read the following questions and choose the best options, and write the complete answer in your answer sheets. (1×7=7) i) ii) iii) iv) The poet compares the emerging butterfly to a lady who comes through the door to tell us that : a) the butterfly is also a lady b) the lady and the butterfly are both delicate c) the lady is beautiful d) the butterfly and lady are friends ‘Stray abroad ‘suggests that the butterfly will actually : a) fly away b) fly and explore new lands c) go abroad d) become astray ‘purposeless circumference ‘ reflects that she will eventually : a) take a new direction b) fly away to a circle c) fly in the form of a circles around flowers d) fly to a flower The poet uses the alliteration ‘pretty parasol’ to tell us that : a) the butterfly is an umbrella (16) v) vi) vii) b) the butterfly has great beauty c) the butterfly flies d) the butterflies has its wings and the lady her parasol The poet refers to ‘audience of idleness ‘, she is talking about : a) the world of nature b) the elements of nature c) herself as she sits and watches when she is idle d) lazy people who do no work The poet uses the term ‘tropic show’ to suggest that this scene belongs to : a) the land of rains b) the tropical lands that have summer c) the season of winter d) the time of a topic This poem deals with a butterfly and a lady, but it has a tone that is : a) simple b) whimsical with very little depth c) light d) amusing SECTION – B (WRITING SKILLS – 20MARKS) 3. In India the urban poor live in sub-human conditions in slums. Write a paragraph in about 60 words describing the conditions in a neighbourhood slum which you visited recently. (3) 4. Recently you got a chance to visit Kashmir. You were astonished to see its beauty. Write a diary entry expressing your experience about Kashmir in about 50-60 words. (3) 5. Given below is a profile of Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Agriculture Scientist. Write a short bio-sketch of Dr. M.S. Swaminathan in about 80 words. You could take help of the clues given below. (4) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan Born : 7th August 1925 - Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu. Profession : Agriculture Scientist, Environmentalist Educator, Administrator, Social worker Post : Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha), Chairman, MS Swami Nathan Research Foundation Awards : 28 National awards, 24 International Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1971, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan (17) Vision : to remove poverty and hunger from India 6. You are disturbed by the fact that people don’t realise the significance of sports. They consider it as mere entertainment. Write a letter to the editor of a leading newspaper about the significance of sports and creating awareness regarding the benefits of sports in our lives. Sign your name as Kathy/ Krishnan. (120 words) (5) 7. While reading the newspaper, you came across the following news item. (5) Travelling as a part of Education Travelling exercises a broadening influence upon human intellect. It helps us form an impartial and detached view about ourselves. It encourages a sense of enterprise, action and adventure. It enables us to be in contact with nature which uplifts and purifies our mind. People rarely understand the educational value of travelling. Based on the information given above, and using the ideas from the unit, ‘Travel and Tourism’ and your own ideas, write an article in about 150 words on the topic. SECTION – C (GRAMMAR – 15 MARKS) 8. Complete the paragraph given below by choosing the correct options from those that follow : (½×6=3) According to the reports issued (a) __________ the Meteorological office, there has been (b) __________ fog this winter than during the (c) __________. The Minister of Tourism (d) __________ that the delayed flights will lead to (e) __________ cancellations which in turn (f) __________ mean much loss for those dependent on tourists. a) (i) on (ii) by (iii) at (iv) in b) (i) much (ii) more (iii) many (iv) most c) (i) latest (ii) latter (iii) last (iv) later d) (i) is fearing (ii) fears (iii) fear (iv) feared e) (i) much (ii) most (iii) many (iv) less f) (i) can (ii) must (iii) should (iv) will 9. Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph that follows by choosing the correct options. (3) (18) Egyptians discovered paper - made of stalks of tall reed - from word papyrus -supplies limited - export restricted. The (a) __________ Egyptians. It (b)__________. The English word ‘paper’ (c) __________. When supplies were limited a restriction was imposed on the export. a) (i) discovery of paper has been made by the (ii) discovery of the paper was made by (iii) discovery of paper was made by the (iv) discovery of paper is made by b) (i) was made from stalks of reed (ii) has been made with stalks of reed (iii) was being made of stalks with reed (iv) was made with stalks from reed c) (i) derived from the word papyrus (ii) is derived of the word papyrus (iii) has been derived from the word papyrus (iv) was derived from the word papyrus 10. Look at the words and phrases given below. Rearrange them to form meaningful sentences. Write the correct sentences in your answer sheets. (3) a) the / performed / Chhau / is / dance / in / of / West Bengal / parts b) the / feature / distinguishing / this / of / dance drama / is / masks / use of / and costumes / the skilful c) the / held / performances / the / annually / are / the festival / at / of /sun god. 11. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet against the correct blank number. Underline the word you have supplied. (½×6=3) After our stay in Russia, I returned with a) my son to visit my family for India. b) We flew by the magnificent expanse of c) the Himalayas in New Delhi. The plane d) Arrives after dark and by the time e) We reach my uncle’s house it was f) quiet late at night and we were very tired to do much talk 12. Use the information in the headlines given below to complete the sentences that follow. Choose the correct options from those given below and write the answers in (19) your answer sheet against the correct blank number. So do not copy the whole sentences. (3) a) BOY DONATES RS. 1 LAKH SAVINGS TO CM FUND A 10 year old boy of West Bengal visited the Secretariat and ________Rs. 1 lakh to the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund on Thursday. b) SHOT-PUTTER OM PRAKASH QUALIFIES FOR OLYMPICS Indian shot putter Om Prakash Karhana ____________ for the 2012 London Olympics. c) FIRST TROJAN ASTEROID DISCOVERED One of the space missions of NASA __________ a long hidden companion of earth – the first Trojan asteroid circling the sun in the earth’s orbit. SECTION – D (LITERATURE – 30 MARKS) 13. Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow : 1. (3×3=9) And a good south wind sprung up behind; The Albatross did follow, And every day, for food or play, Came to the Mariner’s hollo 2. a) Who followed the mariners? b) What does the word, `hollo’ mean? c) What good omen did the sailors observe? “I looked round, I put down my pitcher, I picked up a clumsy log , And threw it at the water - trough with a clatter. I think it did not hit him,” 3. a) Why did the narrator pick up the clumsy log? b) What made the clattering sound? c) What happened to the snake? “My credit now stands on such slippery ground, That one of two bad ways you must conceit me, Either a coward or a flatterer. That I did love thee, Caesar, O,`tis true.” a) Who is speaking to whom? (20) b) What does ‘slippery ground’ stand for? c) Why does the speaker say so? 14. Answer any two questions in about 50-60 words : a) What was Michael’s theory about how Sebastian had entered the games? b) How did the sailors feel when their ship was stuck in ice? c) Who said, “Et tu Brute”? When were these words spoken? Why? (3×2=6) 15. “However small a part you’re offered, never consider it beneath your dignity to accept it.” In the light of the above lines bring out the central theme of the statement in the story Patol Babu, Film Star in about 120 to 150 words. (5) OR How did Calpurnia try to prevent Caesar from going to the Senate house on that fateful day? Write your answer in about 150 words. 16. “Kitty had immortalized Anne.”How did it become Anne’s best friend? Describe in about 150 -200 words. (5) 17. Anne Frank narrates the horrors of war and persecution of the Jews in the World War years. Describe it in about 150-200 words. (5) ************* (21) 2/2013-14/SA-2/ SCIENCE/ CL-X SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – II (2013 – 2014) CLASS X SCIENCE Time : 3 hrs. M.M. : 100 General instructions: i) The question paper comprises of two Sections, A and B. You are to attempt both the sections. ii) All questions are compulsory. iii) There is no choice in any of the questions. iv) All questions of Section-A and all questions of Section-B are to be attempted separately. v) Question numbers 1 to 3 in Section-A are one mark questions. These are to be answered in one word or in one sentence. vi) Question numbers 4 to 7 in Section-A are two marks questions. These are to be answered in about 30 words each. vii) Question numbers 8 to 19 in Section-A are three marks questions. These are to be answered in about 50 words each. viii) Question numbers 20 to 24 in Section-A are five marks questions. These are to be answered in about 70 words each. ix) Question numbers 25 to 42 in Section-B are multiple choice questions based on practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You are to select one most appropriate response out of the four provided to you. SECTION – A 1. Give the formula and name of the alkane which contains four carbon atoms in each molecule. 2. How can the chromosomes be identified? 3. Mention amount of solar energy captured by the green plants out of the energy that reaches the earth from the sun and mention the percentage of energy which is transferred from one trophic level to next higher one. 4. Name three poisonous and one green house gas produced due to combustion of fossil fuels. 5. Illustrate why there should be equitable distribution of resources? 6. Name the eye part where image is formed and also mention the type of image formed by the eye lens on this part. 7. What is meant by the term puberty? Give an example of the changes seen during puberty. 8. What is meant by atomic radius? Explain why it decreases across the period. (22) 9. Carbon has the unique property to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. a) Name characteristic property of carbon depicted in the given fig A. b) Give reason for this unique property of carbon. c) Draw the structure of cyclohexane. 10. Ethanoic acid is commonly called acetic acid with pH value 4. a) Write the two chemical properties of ethanoic acid. b) Give one household use of ethanoic acid. 11. An organic compound with molecular formula C5H12 form three structural arrangements of atoms. a) Give the name to such special arrangements of atoms. b) Draw the formula of the three structures. 12. Which process is depicted in the diagram below? a) Identify the organism. b) How is the above process different from reproduction? 13. Variations are seen when there is inheritance of characters. Explain this statement. 14. A person with wheatish colour becomes dark because of continuous working under sunlight. a) Is this trait inheritable or not? Give a reason in support of your answer. b) Does genetic drift give survival advantage? 15. Variation is useful for the survival of species over time. But the variants have unequal chances of survival. Explain this statements. (23) 16. a) State Snell’s law of refraction. b) When a ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into a glass slab, it is observed that the light ray emerges parallel to the incident ray but it is shifted sideways slightly. Draw a ray diagram to illustrate it. 17. a) A man is suffering from hypermetropia. State the difficulty which the person must be facing due to this defect. b) Draw ray diagram to show the image formation by : i) hyper metropic eye ii) correction made with lens 18. The following table gives the magnitude of focal length of some mirrors and lenses. S. No 1 2 3 4 Device Concave Mirror Concave lens Convex mirror Convex lens Focal length 20 cm 15 cm 30 cm 10 cm Select any two of these devices that may be used to produce an image of the same size as the object. State also the relevant object distance in each case. Draw a ray diagram for each case. 19. If all the wastes we generate is biodegradable, what effect will this have on the environment? What value will be imbibed if people are made to understand that generation of waste should be restricted to be biodegradable only? 20. Make the structure of methane by showing sharing of electrons between carbon and hydrogen atoms. How could you convert methane into chloroform (CHCl 3) by substitution reaction? Explain with the help of chemical equations. 21. a) Why do we say that homozygous plants produce pure progeny? b) Define heterozygous. c) Explain how the process of speciation take place. 22. a) Identify the type of method of reproduction as used by unicellular organisms. Define the identified method. b) How can the above method be classified further? c) Differentiate between the process of reproduction as seen in Amoeba and Leishmania. 23. An object placed at 10 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. Find the position and nature of image formed. Draw ray diagram to illustrate the formation of image in the case. (not to scale). 24. Explain Tyndal’s effect. Mention the factor on which scattering of light depends and explain this dependence. Mention the names of two phenomenons due to which a rainbow is formed. (24) SECTION – B 25. Seema added sodium bicarbonate to acetic acid in a test tube, she observed brisk effervescence. The gas responsible for the effervescence was : a) Carbon dioxide b) Oxygen c) Nitrogen d) Chlorine 26. Acetic acid was added to sodium bicarbonate solution and the gas evolved was tested by bringing a burning splinter near the mouth of test tube. The observation would be : a) The gas burns with a pop sound b) The gas extinguishes the burning splinter c) The gas burns rapidly with green flame d) The splinter starts to burn with bigger flame 27. The preparation of soap is also known as : a) Esterification b) Condensation c) Saponification d) Oxidation 28. During saponification, along with soap, another compound is also formed. The compound is : a) Glycol b) Glycogen c) Glycerol d) Glucose 29. Name of the salt from the following which makes the water hard is : a) calcium hydrogen carbonate b) potassium chloride c) sodium carbonate d) sodium bicarbonate 30. In order to determine the focal length of a concave mirror by obtaining the image of distant object on screen, the position of screen should be : a) parallel to plane of concave mirror b) perpendicular to plane of concave mirror c) inclined at an angle of 30° from plane of mirror d) anywhere in any direction (25) 31. During an experiment to find out the focal length of convex lens a student got a clear image of a test object at a far distance on the screen but he did some mistake in making measurements is shown below in diagram. The mistake he did while finding the focal length is : a) Distance of screen from object was not measured. b) Object distance was not measured. c) Lens was not adjusted properly. d) Distance of image was not measured from the optical center of the lens. 32. In the experiment on refraction of light through a glass slab done by four students A, B, C and D, the following observations were made : (A) The emergent ray moves towards the normal after second refraction through glass slab with i = e (B) The emergent ray moves away from the normal after second refraction through glass slab with i < e (C) For any angle of incidence, always (D) The emergent ray moves away from normal after second refraction through glass slab with i = e i> e The student who has made the correct observation is : a) (A) b) (B) c) (C) d) (D) 33. In the experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab, the correct setting of the protractor for measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence respectively, corresponds, to diagram : a) (K) b) (L) c) (26) (M) d) (N) 34. A chain of buds is observed in yeast cell when : a) Buds aren’t separated from parent body and give rise to a new bud b) Yeast cell is infected by a virus or bacteria c) Yeast cells stops propagation d) The buds stick to each other due to presence of mucus 35. The process of budding in yeast can be differentiated from the process of budding in hydra by : a) Appearance of multiple buds from the parent hydra b) Appearance of chain of buds in Hydra c) Appearance of chain of buds in yeast d) Appearance of multiple buds from parent yeast. 36. If a light-ray is allowed to fall on the rectangular glass prism at different angles of incidence (but not less than 30°) then for each angle of incidence : a) the angle of deviation will be different b) the angle of deviation will be same c) angle of deviation only increases with increase in angle of incidence. d) angle of deviation only decreases with decrease in angle of incidence. 37. The angle between two lateral faces of a triangular glass prism is called : a) angle of incidence b) angle of refraction c) angle of emergence d) angle of prism 38. While doing an experiment with convex lens a student found that the image distance of object is equal to object distance and also the heights of object and the image are equal height, in this situation the position of object is at : a) focus of lens b) at double the focal length c) between focus and optical center d) between focus and center of curvature (27) 39. An artist writes some Sanskrit words on a piece of rice. He uses a magnifying glass to see his work as shown in the diagram. f is the focal length of the lens. Where should he place the rice? a) at A b) between optical centre and B c) at C d) at D 40. Potato and sweet potato both store food though are modified stem and root respectively. They can be called : a) homologous b) analogous c) vestigeal d) rudimentary 41. Wings of insects are : a) modified forelimbs b) modified hindlimbs c) membranous growth of skin d) bones covered with skin 42. The part of a dicot seed responsible for its germination : a) Hilum b) Micropyle c) Radical d) Plumule ************ (28)