MGF 1107 Summer B 10 Ref: 57524 Mr. Guillen Review for Exam 2 (part 2) Exam 2 will be on 07/14/10 and coves the following: Combinatorics, Chapter 11. 1. Given the weighted voting system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5], list all winning coalitions. 2. Given the weighted voting system [51: 45, 43, 7, 5], list all blocking coalitions. 3. Given the weighted voting system [51: 45, 43, 7, 5], list all minimal winning coalitions. 4. Given the weighted voting system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5], list all minimal winning coalitions. 5. Given the weighted voting system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5], list all blocking coalitions. 6. Given the weighted voting system [5: 3, 2, 1, 1, 1], find which voters of the coalition { A, C, D, E} are critical. 7. Given the weighted voting system [8: 5, 4, 3], find the Banzhaf power index for each voter. 8. Given the weighted voting system [14: 10, 6, 5, 3], find the Banzhaf power index for each voter. 9. Given the weighted voting system [7: 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], find the Banzhaf power index for each voter. 10. Give an example of a weighted voting that is equivalent to the [8: 5, 4, 3]. 11. Give an example of a weighted voting system that is equivalent to the [15: 8, 7, 6]. 12. Calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for the weighted voting system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5]. Page 1 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com 13. Calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for the weighted voting system [8: 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]. 14. Given the weighted voting system [4: 1, 2, 3], list all winning coalitions. 15. Given the weighted voting system [4: 1, 2, 3], list all blocking coalitions. 16. Given the weighted voting system [16: 3, 9, 4, 5, 10], calculate the Banzhaf power index for each voter. 17. Given the weighted voting system [14: 8, 2, 5, 7, 4], calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for each voter. 18. In the weighted voting system [9: 10, 5, 3], voter A is a dictator. A) True B) False 19. Which voters in the system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5] have veto power? A) A only B) A and B C) A, B, and C D) None 20. Which voters in the system [38: 20, 15, 12, 5] have veto power? A) A only B) A and B C) A, B, and C D) None 21. Given the weighted voting system [38: 20, 15, 12, 5], which voter(s) is/are dummy voters. A) D only B) D and C C) D, C, and B D) There are no dummy voters. Page 2 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com 22. Given the weighted voting system [9: 6, 4, 2], which of the voters are dummy voters? A) C only B) B and C C) B only D) None 23. Given the weighted voting system [27: 20, 15, 12, 5], calculate the Banzhaf power index. A) (8, 8, 8, 0) B) (8, 6, 6, 2) C) (6, 6, 6, 1) D) (8, 6, 6, 0) 24. Given the weighted voting system [34: 30, 18, 6], calculate the Banzhaf power index. A) (6, 4, 2) B) (6, 2, 2) C) (6, 6, 6) D) (6, 4, 0) 25. Given the weighted voting system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5], calculate the Banzhaf power index. A) (10, 6, 6, 0) B) (8, 6, 6, 2) C) (10, 6, 6, 2) D) (8, 4, 4, 0) 26. Are the weighted voting systems [8: 5, 4, 3] and [34: 30, 18, 6] equivalent? A) Yes B) No 27. Are the weighted voting systems [8: 5, 4, 3] and [11: 10, 9, 2] equivalent? A) Yes B) No 28. Are the weighted voting systems [18: 10, 9, 8] and [15: 8, 7, 6] equivalent? A) Yes B) No 29. Are the weighted voting systems [11: 10, 9, 2] and [2: 1, 1, 1] equivalent? A) Yes B) No Page 3 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com 30. Calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for each voter in the system [8: 5, 4, 3]. A) (4/6, 1/6, 1/6) B) (3/6, 3/6, 0/6) C) (2/6, 2/6, 2/6) D) (4/6, 2/6, 2/6) 31. Calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for each voter in the system [15: 8, 7, 6]. A) (4/6, 1/6, 1/6) B) (3/6, 3/6, 0/6) C) (2/6, 2/6, 2/6) D) (4/6, 2/6, 2/6) 32. Calculate the Shapley-Shubik power index for each voter in the weighted voting system [8: 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]. A) (7/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12) B) (5/8, 3/40, 3/40, 3/40, 3/40, 3/40) C) (5/6, 1/30, 1/30, 1/30, 1/30, 1/30) D) (1/3, 2/15, 2/15, 2/15, 2/15, 2/15) 33. Calculate the Shapely-Shubik power index for each voter in the weighted voting system [6: 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]. A) (3/7, 2/21, 2/21, 2/21, 2/21, 2/21, 2/21) B) (1/2, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12, 1/12) C) (1/3, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9, 1/9) D) (2/3, 1/18, 1/18, 1/18, 1/18, 1/18, 1/18) 34. A committee has four voters with the system [30: 20, 17, 10, 5]. Which voters are critical in the coalition { A, C, D}? A) A only B) A and C C) C and D D) D only 35. A committee has six members with the system [8: 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]. Which voters are critical in the coalition { A, C, D}? A) A only B) C and D C) A, C, and D D) No voter is critical. Page 4 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com 36. Given the weighted voting system [19: 9, 7, 5, 3, 1], which of the voters are dummy voters? A) D only B) D and E C) E only D) None 37. A committee has three members with the system [10: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]. Which voters are critical in the coalition { A, B, C, E}? A) A only B) A and B C) A and E D) E only Page 5 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. (A, D) (A, C) (B, C, D) (A, B, C) (A, B, D) (A, C, D) (A, B, C, D) (A, B) (A, C) (A, B, C) (A, B, D) (A, C, D) (A, D) (B, C) (B, C, D) (A, B, C, D) (A, B) (A, C) (B, C, D) (A, B) (A, C) (B, C, D) (A, B) (A, C) (A, B, C) (A, B, D) (A, C, D) (B, C, D) (A, B, C, D) (A, D) (B, C) Since the coalition { A, C, D, E} has one extra vote, the only member who is critical is voter A with weight 3. (6, 2, 2) (10, 6, 6, 2) (32, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20) Answers may vary. One solution is: [15: 10, 8, 6] Answers may vary. One solution is: [32: 20, 15, 10] (5/12, 1/4, 1/4, 1/12) (2/3, 1/15, 1/15, 1/15, 1/15, 1/15) { A, C}, {B, C}, {A, B, C} { C}, {A, B}, {A, C}, {B, C}, {A, B, C} (4, 8, 4, 4, 8) (7/20, 1/10, 11/60, 4/15, 1/10) A D B D A A B C A B B A A B D A B C C B Page 6 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com