REPORT ON REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS 2013 REGISTRY OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS IMMIGRATION AND CHECKPOINTS AUTHORITY SINGAPORE PRE FACE Under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act (Chapter 267), the Registry of Births and Deaths has been charged with the responsibility of registering all live-births, still-births and deaths in Singapore. The Report on Registration of Births and Deaths, 2013 is the 26th publication in the annual series by the Registry. The Report aims to provide an overview of the annual changes in the population, births, deaths and other vital statistics. The statistical tables and charts on vital statistics will be of interest to academics, demographers and medical professionals. Specimen certificates of and procedures for the registration of births, still-births and deaths have been included in the annexure. The Registry of Births and Deaths gratefully acknowledges the assistance and contribution of the Ministry of Health, the Department of Statistics, the Singapore Police Force and all other agencies in the publication of this Report. REGISTRAR-GENERAL OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS SINGAPORE July 2014 CONTENTS Page KEY INDICATORS, 2004, 2011 - 2013 1 GENERAL 2 Late Registrations 2 Re-registration of Adopted Children 2 LIVE-BIRTHS 3 Gender 4 Teenage Births 5 Single Parent Registration Births (SP Births) 5 Age and Ethnic Group of Mother 6 Birth Order 7 First Time Mother 7 Type of Births and Period of Gestation 8 Birth Weight and Age of Mother 9 DEATHS 11 Nationality 11 Major Causes of Death 11 Average Age at Death 12 Gender 13 Ethnic Group 14 Occupation 15 Infant Mortality 17 Neonatal Mortality 17 Perinatal Mortality 17 Maternal Mortality 17 i C O N T E N T S - (continued) Page STILL-BIRTHS 18 LIST OF ANNEXURE Annex A Procedures for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Still-births 19 Annex B Certificate of Registration of Birth 22 Annex C Certificate of Registration of Death 23 Annex D Certificate of Registration of Still birth 24 EXPLANATORY NOTES 25 LIST OF TABLES POPULATION, NATURAL INCREASE, BIRTHS AND DEATHS 1. Population and Vital Statistics, 1971 - 2013 27 2. Population Growth and Vital Rates, 1971 - 2013 28 3. Population by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 29 4. Male Population by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 30 5. Female Population by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 31 6. Sex Ratio of Population by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 32 7. Natural Increase by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 33 8. Crude Rates of Natural Increase by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 34 9. Live-births by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 35 10. Crude Birth Rates by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 36 11. Deaths by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 37 12. Crude Death Rates by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 38 13. Infant Deaths by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 39 14. Infant Mortality Rates by Ethnic Group, 1971 - 2013 40 ii C O N T E N T S - (continued) Page LIVE-BIRTHS 15. Live-births by Ethnic Group of Father and Sex of Child, January - December, 2013 41 16. Live-births by Ethnic Group of Father and Mother, 2013 41 17. Live-births by Place of Occurrence and Ethnic Group of Mother, 2013 42 Live-births by Attendant at Birth and Ethnic Group of Mother, 2013 42 Live-births by Age, Ethnic Group of Mother and Sex of Child, 2013 43 Live-births by Age Group, Ethnic Group of Mother and Birth Order, 2013 44 21. Live-births by Occupation of Mother and Birth Order, 2013 45 22. Live-births by Nationality of Father and Mother, 2013 46 23. Live-births by Educational Qualification, Ethnic Group of Mother and Birth Order, 2013 47 Live-births by Age Group, Ethnic Group and Educational Qualification of Mother, 2013 48 25. Mothers by Age Group and Type of Birth, 2013 49 26. Live-births by Birth Weight, Age Group of Mother and Sex of Child, 2013 50 Live-births (Single Births) by Period of Gestation, Birth Weight and Sex of Child, 2013 51 Live-births (Twins) by Period of Gestation, Birth Weight and Sex of Child, 2013 52 18. 19. 20. 24. 27. 28. STILL BIRTHS 29. 30. Still births by Ethnic Group of Mother and Sex of Child, January - December, 2013 53 Still births by Attendant at Birth, Ethnic Group of Mother and Sex of Child, 2013 53 iii C O N T E N T S - (continued) Page 31. Still births by Place of Occurrence and Ethnic Group of Mother, 2013 54 Still births by Birth Weight, Age Group of Mother and Sex of Child, 2013 54 Still births by Period of Gestation, Birth Weight and Sex of Child, 2013 55 34. Deaths by Ethnic Group and Sex, January - December, 2013 56 35. Deaths by Place of Occurrence and Ethnic Group, 2013 56 36. Infant Deaths by Ethnic Group and Sex, January - December, 2013 57 Infant Deaths by Place of Occurrence and Ethnic Group, 2013 57 38. Infant Deaths by Age, Ethnic Group and Sex, 2013 58 39. Deaths by Age Group, Ethnic Group and Sex, 2013 59 40. Deaths by Age Group, Marital Status and Sex, 2013 60 41. Deaths by Age Group, Occupation and Sex, 2013 61 42. Deaths by Cause and Type of Certification, 2013 62 43. Deaths and Death Rates by Cause, 2013 64 44. Male Deaths by Cause and Age Group, 2013 66 45. Female Deaths by Cause and Age Group, 2013 70 46. Deaths by Cause, Ethnic Group and Sex, 2013 74 32. 33. DEATHS 37. iv REPORT ON REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS, 2013 KEY INDICATORS, 2004, 2011 - 2013 2004 2011 2012 2013 Number Rate* Number Rate* Number Rate* Number Rate* Natural Increase 21,314 5.9 21,627 5.1 24,182 5.6 20,782 4.6 Chinese 11,923 4.6 11,134 4.0 12,648 4.4 9,456 3.3 Malays 4,320 9.3 3,118 6.3 3,376 6.9 3,438 6.9 Indians 2,390 8.5 2,972 7.5 3,287 8.0 3,222 7.6 Others 2,681 22.2 4,403 18.8 4,871 20.1 4,666 18.0 Live Births 37,174 10.3 39,654 9.5 42,663 10.1 39,720 9.3 Chinese 24,060 9.2 24,691 8.6 26,760 9.2 23,890 8.2 Malays 6,573 13.7 5,719 11.1 5,908 11.5 6,067 11.7 Indians 3,541 12.1 4,376 10.8 4,672 11.2 4,648 11.0 Others 3,000 24.8 4,868 20.4 5,323 21.5 5,115 19.6 15,860 4.4 18,027 4.5 18,481 4.5 18,938 4.6 Chinese 12,137 4.5 13,557 4.7 14,112 4.8 14,434 4.9 Malays 2,253 4.3 2,601 4.8 2,532 4.6 2,629 4.8 Indians 1,151 3.6 1,404 3.3 1,385 3.2 1,426 3.3 Others 319 2.6 465 1.6 452 1.4 449 1.6 Infant Mortality 82 2.0 97 2.0 98 1.8 94 2.0 Neonatal Mortality 44 1.1 62 1.3 58 1.1 52 1.1 Perinatal Mortality 143 3.8 154 3.9 156 3.6 110 2.8 Still Births 115 3.1 106 2.7 111 2.6 80 2.0 Deaths * Refer to Explanatory Notes on page 25 1 GENERAL The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) administers the Registration of Births and Deaths Act (Chapter 267). Under this Act, all live births, deaths and still births occurring within Singapore and its territorial waters are required to be registered within the stipulated period. The Registry also re-registers births under the Adoption of Children Act (Chapter 4). 2 In 2013, 39,720 live births, 18,938 deaths and 80 still births were registered. In this report, date of occurrence is adopted for the compilation of births statistics while date of registration is adopted for deaths statistics. Late Registrations 3 Live births registered after 42 days from occurrence are classified as late registrations. In 2013 there were 256 late registrations of live births. Of these, 15 cases were registered after a lapse of 12 months from the date of birth. 4 Deaths registered after three days from occurrence are treated as late registrations. In 2013, there were 164 late registrations of deaths. Of these, 106 cases were registered after seven days from the date of death. Re-Registration of Adopted Children 5 Under the Adoption of Children Act, the birth of a child shall be registered under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act upon an Adoption Order issued by the Court. If the child's birth had previously been registered under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, the name of the child, as well as the names and other particulars of the adoptive parents, as recorded in the Adoption Order, are entered in the birth register in place of the natural or last adoptive parents of the child. In 2013, 320 children were adopted and registered under the Act. 2 LIVE BIRTHS 6 The number of live births was 39,720 in 2013, showing a decrease of 6.9% compared with 42,663 in 2012. The crude birth rate declined from 10.1 to 9.3 per 1,000 Singapore residents this year (Chart 1). Chart 1 LIVE BIRTHS AND CRUDE BIRTH RATES, 2004 – 2013 Number Per 1000 residents 60,000 25.0 Live-births Crude Birth Rate 50,000 20.0 40,000 15.0 30,000 10.0 20,000 5.0 10,000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year 0.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 7 Among the newborns, 23,890 (60.1%) were Chinese, 6,067 (15.3%) Malays, 4,648 (11.7%) Indians and 5,115 (12.9%) of newborns were of other races. In 2013, Malays registered the highest birth rate of 11.7 per 1,000 residents followed by Indians at 11.0 per 1,000 residents. Chinese registered the lowest rate of 8.2 per 1,000 residents. Chart 2 CRUDE BIRTH RATE BY ETHNIC GROUP, 2004 – 2013 22.0 Per 1000 residents 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 Malays Indians 12.0 10.0 Chinese 8.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year 3 2010 2011 2012 2013 Gender 8 There were more males than females among the newborns, giving a ratio of 1,070 males to 1,000 females. The higher ratio of males to females has occurred every year since the establishment of records of births and deaths in Singapore. Table 1 below shows that the ratio was maintained between 1,058 males to 1,090 males per 1,000 females for the last 30 years. 9 It is pertinent to note that the higher male to female baby ratio is a phenomenon occurring in almost all human populations of newborns. Table I NEWBORNS BY GENDER, 1984 - 2013 Year Total 1984 41,556 1985 42,484 1986 38,379 1987 43,616 1988 52,957 1989 47,669 1990 51,142 1991 49,114 1992 49,402 1993 50,225 1994 49,554 1995 48,635 1996 48,577 1997 47,333 1998 43,664 1999 43,336 2000 46,997 2001 41,451 2002 40,760 2003 37,485 2004 37,174 2005 37,492 2006 38,317 2007 39,490 2008 39,826 2009 39,570 2010 37,967 2011 39,654 2012 42,663 2013 39,720 ** Male to Female ratio Males Females 21,661 22,027 19,929 22,570 27,332 24,712 26,500 25,314 25,465 25,948 25,541 25,295 25,306 24,553 22,505 22,572 24,509 21,494 20,977 19,268 19,221 19,352 19,750 20,438 20,500 20,502 19,643 20,434 22,102 20,528 19,894 20,452 18,447 21,042 25,624 22,951 24,641 23,798 23,936 24,274 24,013 23,339 23,269 22,778 21,158 20,763 22,488 19,957 19,780 18,217 17,953 18,140 18,567 19,051 19,326 19,068 18,323 19,220 20,561 19,191 4 Unknown Ratio** 1 5 3 4 1 6 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1.089 1.077 1.080 1.073 1.067 1.077 1.075 1.064 1.064 1.069 1.064 1.084 1.088 1.078 1.064 1.087 1.090 1.077 1.061 1.058 1.071 1.067 1.064 1.073 1.061 1.075 1.072 1.063 1.075 1.070 Teenage Births 10 There were 487 live births born to teenagers aged 19 and below in 2013, a reduction of 15.3% as compared with 575 in 2012. It is the lowest level in the last decade. 51.5% of the teenage births were born to Malays. Chinese (31.8%), Indians (10.3%) and other ethnic groups (6.4%) accounted for the remaining teenage births. The proportion of Malay teenage births decreased from 53.9% in 2012 to 51.5% in 2013, while Indian teenage births increased from 7.8% to 10.3% in 2013. Chinese teenage births made up 31.8% in 2013, similar to 2012. Table II TEENAGE BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP, 2004 - 2013 Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Chinese Malays Indians Others Total 240 417 73 51 781 (30.7%) (53.4%) (9.4%) (6.5%) (100.0%) 251 485 74 43 853 (29.4%) (56.9%) (8.7%) (5.0%) (100.0%) 229 462 75 72 838 (27.3%) (55.1%) (9.0%) (8.6%) (100.0%) 231 458 77 54 820 (28.2%) (55.8%) (9.4%) (6.6%) (100.0%) 265 419 83 49 816 (32.5%) (51.3%) (10.2%) (6.0%) (100.0%) 209 375 53 41 678 (30.8%) (55.3%) (7.8%) (6.1%) (100.0%) 231 309 63 38 641 (36.1%) (48.2%) (9.8%) (5.9%) (100.0%) 187 339 67 31 624 (30.0%) (54.3%) (10.7%) (5.0%) (100.0%) 183 310 45 37 575 (31.8%) (53.9%) (7.8%) (6.5%) (100.0%) 155 251 50 31 487 (31.8%) (51.5%) (10.3%) (6.4%) (100.0%) Single Parent Registration Births (SP Births) 11 In 2013, 488 live births were registered without the father’s name. Out of these 488 SP births, 121 (24.8%) births were born to teenagers age 19 and below. As similarly observed in teenage births, Malays made up the largest proportion 12 of SP births. However, their proportion saw a reduction from 49.4% in 2012 to 45.9% in 2013. On the contrary, the proportion of SP Chinese had increased slightly from 34.4% in 2012 to 34.9% in 2013. 5 Table III SP BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP, 2004 – 2013 Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Chinese Malays Indians Others Total 210 250 60 35 555 (37.8%) (45.1%) (10.8%) (6.3%) (100.0%) 160 240 57 24 481 (33.3%) (49.9%) (11.8%) (5.0%) (100.0%) 158 248 52 37 495 (31.9%) (50.1%) (10.5%) (7.5%) (100.0%) 153 311 58 39 561 (27.3%) (55.4%) (10.3%) (7.0%) (100.0%) 199 270 56 25 550 (36.2%) (49.1%) (10.2%) (4.5%) (100.0%) 205 263 52 34 554 (37.0%) (47.5%) (9.4%) (6.1%) (100.0%) 212 242 57 43 554 (38.3%) (43.7%) (10.3%) (7.7%) (100.0%) 164 281 39 35 519 (31.6%) (54.1%) (7.5%) (6.8%) (100.0%) 180 258 43 42 523 (34.4%) (49.4%) (8.2%) (8.0%) (100.0%) 170 224 47 47 488 (34.9%) (45.9%) (9.6%) (9.6%) (100.0%) Age and Ethnic Group of Mother 13 The highest proportion of live births were born to mothers aged 30 - 34 years (41.0%), followed by mothers aged 25 - 29 years (26.4%) and 35 - 39 years (20.6%) (Chart 3). Chart 3 LIVE BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP AND ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER, 2013 Percent 50.0 Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 Under 20 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 Age Group of Mother 6 35 - 39 40 - 49 Birth Order 14 Based on the resident birth order figures, it seems that women have been delaying the birth of children till a later age. The median age of mothers showed increases across all birth orders. For the first order births, the median age of mothers increased from 29.3 years in 2004 to 30.3 years in 2013. Similarly, the median age for mothers of second and third order births increased from 31.6 years to 32.5 years and 33.3 yrs to 34.2 years respectively (Table IV). 15 Live births in 2013 comprised 48.6% 1st order, 35.0% 2nd order, 11.7% 3rd order and 4.7% 4th & higher order births. Chart 4 LIVE BIRTHS BY BIRTH ORDER, 2010 – 2013 45,000 40,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 35,000 30,000 Number 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Total 1st 2nd 3rd 4th & over 2010 37,967 18,130 13,404 4,615 1,818 2011 39,654 19,035 14,120 4,726 1,772 2012 42,663 20,755 15,082 4,988 1,838 2013 39,720 19,292 13,924 4,651 1,853 Birth Order Table IV RESIDENT BIRTH ORDER BY PERIOD AND MEDIAN AGE OF MOTHER, 2004, 2011 – 2013 2004 2011 2012 2013 Age Age Age Age Birth Order st 1 order 29.3 yrs 29.9 yrs 30.2 yrs 30.3 yrs order 31.6 yrs 32.2 yrs 32.3 yrs 32.5 yrs rd 3 order 33.3 yrs 34.0 yrs 34.2 yrs 34.2 yrs th 34.6 yrs 34.7 yrs 34.7 yrs 35.0 yrs 2 nd 4 order First Time Mother 16 The median age of resident live births for first time mothers was 30.3 years at the time of giving birth. Malay mothers have their first child at 27.3 years, against 30.9 years, 29.5 years and 30.4 years for Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups respectively. 17 Among these first time mothers, 52.2% had university degrees and 47.8% had ‘A’ level or lower qualification. The percentage of first time mothers with university degrees had declined by 3.2% in 2013 as compared to 2012. 7 18 12,618 or 73.5% of the first time resident live births mothers were employed in 2013. Of these, 82.8% were holding executive, managerial, professional and related occupations. Clerical and sales related professions accounted for another 16.0% of working mothers. Table V RESIDENT LIVE-BIRTHS FOR FIRST TIME MOTHER BY ETHNIC GROUP, EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION Ethnic Group, Educational Qualification and Occupation of Mother Ethnic Group Chinese Malays Indians Others Number of First Time Mother 2012 2013 Median Age (years) 2012 2013 13,106 2,463 1,500 1,500 11,859 2,383 1,480 1,454 30.8 27.0 29.0 29.8 30.9 27.3 29.5 30.4 Total Education Level No Qualification Primary GCE 'N' Level GCE 'O' Level GCE 'A' Level University Unknown 18,569 17,176 30.2 30.3 401 1,119 793 2,116 4,883 9,254 3 333 885 724 1,820 4,456 8,958 - 27.4 26.9 24.6 28.3 29.5 31.1 - 28.1 27.0 24.5 28.2 29.4 31.2 - Total Occupation Legislators, Senior Officials, Managers, Professionals, Technicians & Other Associate Professionals Clerical, Service, Shop & Market Sales Workers Agricultural & Fishery Workers Production, Transport & Other Manual Workers Workers Not Classifiable by Occupation Not Working 18,569 17,176 30.2 30.3 10,875 10,452 30.8 30.9 2,326 7 2,019 4 29.1 - 29.0 - 74 80 5,207 74 69 4,558 29.3 28.8 28.5 29.6 28.2 28.6 18,569 17,176 30.2 30.3 Total Type of Birth and Period of Gestation 19 38,607 mothers had single births, 539 had twins (including one with one live birth and one still birth) and 12 had triplet. 20 The modal gestation period for single births was 38 weeks which accounted for 31.5%. The modal gestation period for twin births was 37 weeks, accounting for 27.3% of total twin births. Premature single births, defined as births with gestation period of 36 weeks or less, totaled 2,924 (7.6%) of single births. The number of premature twins, with 36 weeks or less gestation period, accounted for 63.0% of twin births (Table VI). 8 Table VI LIVE BIRTHS BY PERIOD OF GESTATION AND TYPE OF BIRTH, 2013 Type of Birth Period of Total Gestation Single Twins Triplets Others (weeks) Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent All 39,720 100.0 38,607 100.0 1,077 100.0 36 100.0 Under 28 28 - 31 32 - 35 114 270 1,437 0.3 0.7 3.6 92 187 1,119 0.2 0.5 2.9 22 74 291 2.0 6.9 27.0 9 27 25.0 75.0 - - 36 37 38 1,818 6,455 12,249 4.6 16.3 30.8 1,526 6,161 12,163 4.0 16.0 31.5 292 294 86 27.1 27.3 8.0 - - - - 39 40 41 42 & Over 10,831 5,929 574 39 27.3 14.9 1.4 0.1 10,819 5,923 574 39 28.0 15.3 1.5 0.1 12 6 - 1.1 0.6 - - - - - Unknown 4 0.0 4 0.0 - - - - - - Birth Weight and Age of Mother Birth weight of 3,000 - 3,499 grammes accounted for 42.2% of newborns. 21 Babies weighing between 2,500 - 2,999 grammes constituted 32.7% while those weighing above 3,500 grammes accounted for 15.9%. Only 9.2% of the babies weighed under 2,500 grammes. Birth weight was found to correlate positively with period of gestation. Table VIII reflects a strong tendency that the longer the gestation period, the greater the baby’s weight became. Twin births were generally lighter in weight than single births. Table VII LIVE BIRTHS BY BIRTH WEIGHT AND AGE GROUP OF MOTHER, 2013 Age Group of Mother (years) Birth Weight (grammes) Total All 39,720 Under 15 6 347 Under 1,500 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 54 Unknown 481 2,744 10,479 16,288 8,194 1,466 62 - - 11 21 69 135 92 19 - - 1,500 - 1,999 549 - 13 39 115 227 135 19 1 - 2,000 - 2,499 2,762 2 51 241 749 1,000 596 112 11 - 2,500 - 2,999 13,002 1 190 1,053 3,442 5,279 2,551 464 22 - 3,000 - 3,499 16,744 3 181 1,088 4,541 6,961 3,365 587 18 - 3,500 - 3,999 5,592 - 33 269 1,415 2,377 1,260 230 8 - 4,000 & Over 721 - 2 33 148 308 193 35 2 - 3 - - - - 1 2 - - - Unknown 9 Table VIII SINGLE AND TWIN LIVE BIRTHS BY BIRTH WEIGHT AND PERIOD OF GESTATION, 2013 Birth Weight (grammes) Total Total 38,607 2,924 6,161 Under 1,500 1,500 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,499 2,500 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,499 3,500 - 3,999 4,000 & over Unknown 261 362 2,321 12,648 16,700 5,591 721 3 261 325 910 1,083 306 36 3 - 25 691 3,063 2,000 338 44 - 1,077 679 294 86 78 170 431 353 44 1 - 77 154 292 149 7 - 1 12 110 150 20 1 - 3 27 44 12 - Period of Gestation (weeks) Under 37 37 38 39 40 41 & over Unknown Single Births Total Under 1,500 1,500 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,499 2,500 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,499 3,500 - 3,999 4,000 & over Unknown 12,163 10 10,819 5,923 613 4 8 4 492 174 4,543 2,874 5,518 5,573 1,442 1,976 160 218 Twin Births 50 1,020 3,023 1,592 238 - 4 64 280 207 58 - 1 3 12 6 - - 1 8 3 - 2 2 2 - - - DEATHS 22 In 2013 a total of 18,938 deaths were registered, an increase of 457 (or 2.5%) as compared with 18,481 deaths registered in 2012. Among them, 94.7% of the deaths were certified by medical officers and practitioners, 5.3% by Coroners (Table IX). Natural causes accounted for 95.1% of total deaths while fatal accidents and violence accounted for the remaining 4.9% (Table X). Table IX DEATHS BY TYPE OF CERTIFICATION, 2004, 2011 - 2013 Certification By 2004 Number Percent 2011 Number Percent 2012 Number Percent 2013 Number Percent Total 15,860 100.0 18,027 100.0 18,481 100.0 18,938 100.0 Medical Officers & Practitioners 12,362 77.9 15,103 83.8 15,892 86.0 17,934 94.7 Coroners Authorized Officers 3,422 76 21.6 0.5 2,924 - 16.2 - 2,589 - 14.0 - 1,004 - 5.3 - 23 Deaths that occurred in hospitals constituted 60.5% of the total; with 57.6% in public sector hospitals and 2.9% in private sector hospitals. Deaths in residence made up 26.9%, while 4.8% were in nursing homes and charitable institutions, 4.4% were in sick receiving houses and 3.4% at other locations. Nationality 24 6.0% of deaths registered in 2013 were non-Singapore residents (chart 5). They were mostly Malaysians and Indonesians. Chart 5 DEATHS BY NON-RESIDENT STATUS, 2013 Indian,Pakistani , Bangladeshi & Sri Lakan 20% Others 15% Malaysian 26% Indonesian 21% PRC National 7% Unknown 2% Other Asean 9% Major Causes of Death 25 In 2013, malignant neoplasms and lung & respiratory system diseases are the two common causes of deaths in Singapore. Altogether, they accounted for half (51.9%) of total deaths. Heart & hypertensive diseases and cerebrovascular disease were another two prevalent causes responsible for 20.7% and 8.9% of death cases respectively. As compared with the previous year (measured in terms of percentage), both malignant neoplasms and lung & respiratory system diseases show an increase of 0.4% and 1.3% 11 respectively. Unnatural causes such as accidents, suicides and other external injuries made up 4.9%. Table X COMPARATIVE MAJOR CAUSES OF DEATH BETWEEN 2012 AND 2013 2012 Number Percent 17,451 94.4 5,565 30.1 3,848 20.8 3,708 20.1 1,714 9.3 923 5.0 268 1.4 233 1.3 Cause of Death Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases (Tuberculosis, Septicaemia, etc) Other Natural Cases Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes Total 2013 Number Percent 18,005 95.1 5,775 30.5 3,914 20.7 4,061 21.4 1,680 8.9 963 5.1 247 1.3 211 1.1 1,192 6.4 1,154 6.1 1,030 477 467 86 18,481 5.6 2.6 2.5 0.5 100.0 933 424 422 87 18,938 4.9 2.2 2.2 0.5 100.0 Average Age at Death 26 14,913 (or 78.7%) deceased persons in 2013 were aged 60 years and over. Persons aged between 50 and 59 years old accounted for 11.7% of the total deaths. Deaths of persons under one year of age (infant deaths) numbered 94 (or 0.5%). Table XI DEATHS BY AGE GROUP, 2004, 2011 - 2013 Age Group (years) Total Under 1 2004 2011 2012 2013 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 15,860 100.0 18,027 100.0 18,481 100.0 18,938 100.0 82 0.5 97 0.5 98 0.5 94 0.5 1–9 71 0.4 68 0.4 56 0.3 52 0.3 10 – 19 122 0.8 82 0.5 102 0.6 95 0.5 20 – 29 291 1.8 297 1.6 314 1.7 275 1.5 30 – 39 484 3.1 417 2.3 428 2.3 379 2.0 40 – 49 1,097 6.9 974 5.4 942 5.1 906 4.8 50 – 59 1,943 12.3 2,176 12.1 2169 11.7 2222 11.7 60 – 69 2,885 18.2 3,039 16.9 3282 17.8 3340 17.6 70 & over 8,871 55.9 10,870 60.3 11089 60.0 11573 61.1 Unknown 14 0.1 7 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0 12 27 The average age at death (AA in short), measured by the median was 74.9 years. The highest AA of 82.4 years was recorded for those who died of lung & respiratory system diseases, followed by 80.1 years for kidney & disorders of urinary system and 79.3 years for cerebrovascular disease. Table XII TRENDS OF THE AVERAGE AGE AT DEATH BY CAUSES OF DEATH Cause of Death Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases (Tuberculosis, Septicaemia, etc) Other Natural Cases Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes ALL 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 68.8 68.4 68.9 69.7 69.3 69.9 69.8 70.3 70.5 70.2 73.6 72.8 74.1 73.7 73.6 73.6 74.7 73.8 73.3 74.3 79.7 79.5 80.3 80.7 81.1 81.0 81.5 81.9 82.1 82.4 77.7 78.2 78.1 78.2 78.6 78.7 78.8 78.9 79.7 79.3 77.3 77.5 78.3 77.6 78.7 78.5 79.0 78.7 79.2 80.1 70.4 71.4 72.9 72.8 73.4 73.6 71.7 73.1 73.0 74.4 71.0 72.0 73.0 72.3 74.0 74.3 74.8 72.2 68.5 69.3 66.5 65.2 64.9 65.9 66.9 66.4 69.5 69.8 71.4 71.9 39.7 47.4 46.3 43.9 48.0 49.1 49.2 49.9 52.9 52.5 45.2 44.8 47.3 47.1 48.2 46.4 47.1 51.4 47.9 47.5 42.9 43.1 43.0 42.7 42.8 42.8 42.8 42.7 39.0 42.1 72.5 72.6 73.0 73.3 73.3 73.9 74.4 74.3 74.2 74.9 The AA has been gradually lengthening over the years. It was 72.5 years in 28 2004. It increased to 73.3 years and 74.9 years in 2008 and 2013 respectively. Not including other natural causes, the increase in AA was most conspicuous among Diabetes Mellitus (70.4 years in 2004 to 74.4 years in 2013) and Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System (77.3 year in 2004 to 80.1 years in 2013). Gender Males outnumbered females in mortality, giving a ratio of 1,199 males to 1,000 29 females. In terms of causes of death, males registered a higher proportion in heart & hypertensive diseases and accidents & violence while females registered a higher proportion in kidney & disorders of urinary system and cerebrovascular disease. Table XIII MORTALITY IN 2013 BY SEX AND CAUSES OF DEATH Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases Other Natural Cases Total Male Number Percent Number Percent 18,005 95.1 9,613 93.1 5,775 30.5 3,184 30.8 3,914 20.7 2,367 22.9 4,061 21.4 2,121 20.6 1,680 8.9 777 7.5 963 5.1 344 3.3 247 1.3 100 1.0 211 1.1 139 1.4 1,154 6.1 581 5.6 Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes Total 933 424 422 87 18,938 Cause of Death 4.9 2.2 2.2 0.5 100.0 13 713 347 301 65 10,326 6.9 3.4 2.9 0.6 100.0 Female Number Percent 8,391 97.5 2,591 30.1 1,547 18.0 1,940 22.5 903 10.5 619 7.2 147 1.7 72 0.8 572 6.7 219 77 121 21 8,610 2.5 0.9 1.4 0.2 100.0 30 Females lived longer than their male counterparts. The AA was 72.0 years for males compared to 78.9 years for females, a difference of 7 years. The sex differential in AA changed little over the years and it occurred across all major causes of death. Table XIV COMPARATIVE AVERAGE AGE AT DEATH BY CAUSES AND SEX Cause of Death Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases Other Natural Cases Accidents Suicides Other External Causes ALL Sex 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M 67.9 69.2 78.0 69.8 83.2 76.9 80.7 73.8 78.3 75.7 72.0 68.4 71.7 70.9 69.3 63.6 45.6 39.1 43.8 46.0 38.7 44.9 75.8 70.1 68.4 68.4 78.5 68.2 83.0 77.3 80.6 75.0 79.0 74.4 73.5 68.5 76.3 69.4 70.8 60.3 54.1 46.3 44.6 44.8 39.5 43.7 76.3 69.7 68.4 69.1 78.7 69.9 83.5 78.3 80.8 74.1 79.7 76.6 75.2 69.5 77.8 70.4 69.0 60.9 64.7 40.6 48.3 47.0 43.1 43.0 76.5 70.5 70.6 69.3 78.7 70.0 84.3 78.6 80.6 74.6 78.9 75.1 74.4 69.6 76.1 68.9 72.5 60.7 56.2 41.7 47.0 47.1 45.4 41.4 76.9 70.5 69.1 69.4 79.1 68.8 84.5 78.6 80.9 74.1 80.3 75.5 74.5 71.5 79.1 71.1 73.1 60.6 59.1 44.1 47.8 48.3 40.8 44.0 77.0 70.1 69.7 69.9 78.9 69.4 84.6 78.7 81.6 74.2 79.9 75.7 77.4 68.7 79.4 72.0 74.0 60.9 70.7 43.4 50.8 44.8 48.0 40.0 77.6 70.7 69.9 69.7 80.1 69.6 84.9 78.6 81.7 73.5 80.9 75.9 74.5 69.0 79.7 70.9 72.4 66.1 61.4 46.2 46.3 47.9 44.6 42.1 78.0 71.2 70.3 70.4 80.2 68.8 84.9 79.6 82.0 75.0 80.3 76.7 76.1 69.1 78.7 69.4 73.8 63.8 69.4 44.5 50.2 51.6 46.2 42.5 77.9 71.4 70.1 70.6 79.0 68.2 85.1 79.3 82.9 74.5 80.9 76.4 76.8 68.8 76.5 63.6 74.6 66.2 70.9 48.8 47.8 48.0 34.9 41.9 78.1 71.5 70.7 69.9 80.4 69.4 85.4 79.6 82.7 75.4 81.8 76.9 78.3 69.0 74.7 66.5 76.3 67.2 68.3 49.3 47.1 47.6 41.8 42.2 78.9 72.0 Ethnic Group 31 76.2% of deaths registered in 2013 were Chinese while Malays, Indians and other ethnic groups made up of 13.9%, 7.5% and 2.4% of death cases respectively. Table XV MORTALITY IN 2013 BY ETHNIC GROUP AND CAUSES OF DEATH Cause of Death Natural Causes Total Chinese Malays Indians Others Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 18,005 95.1 13,795 95.6 2,539 96.5 1,271 89.1 400 89.1 Malignant Neoplasms 5,775 30.5 4,746 32.9 651 24.8 263 18.4 115 25.6 Heart & Hypertensive Diseases 3,914 20.7 2,763 19.1 653 24.8 384 26.9 114 25.4 Lung & Respiratory system Diseases 4,061 21.4 3,204 22.2 516 19.6 277 19.4 64 14.3 Cerebrovascular Disease 1,680 8.9 1,229 8.5 290 11.0 116 8.1 45 10.0 Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System 963 5.1 731 5.1 150 5.7 65 4.6 17 3.8 Diabetes Mellitus 247 1.3 167 1.2 54 2.1 25 1.8 1 0.2 Infectious & Parasitic Diseases 211 1.1 149 1.0 40 1.5 16 1.1 6 1.3 1,154 6.1 806 5.6 185 7.0 125 8.8 38 8.5 (Tuberculosis, Septicaemia, etc) Other Natural Cases Accidents and Violence (All Forms) 933 4.9 639 4.4 90 3.5 155 10.9 49 10.9 Accidents 424 2.2 273 1.9 54 2.1 78 5.5 19 4.2 Suicides 422 2.2 320 2.2 20 0.8 64 4.5 18 4.0 87 0.5 46 0.3 16 0.6 13 0.9 12 2.7 18,938 100.0 14,434 100.0 2,629 100.0 1,426 100.0 449 100.0 Other External Causes Total 14 32 Table XVI shows that there were disparities in the average age at death among different ethnic groups. The AA for Chinese was 76.5 years compared with 69.5 years for Malays, 66.9 years for Indians and 61.8 years for other ethnic groups. The gap in AA between Chinese and non-Chinese ethnic groups existed in all major causes of death. Table XVI THE AVERAGE AGE AT DEATH BY MAJOR CAUSES OF DEATH AND ETHNIC GROUP, 2013 Cause of Death Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases (Tuberculosis, Septicaemia, etc) Other Natural Cases Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes ALL ALL Chinese Malays Indians Others 70.2 74.3 82.4 79.3 80.1 74.4 69.3 71.7 77.0 83.4 80.2 81.6 78.0 72.4 62.7 67.4 78.9 78.5 74.3 64.9 66.4 65.6 66.8 77.7 77.7 79.5 70.2 61.7 60.5 62.0 79.1 60.0 73.0 74.7 41.2 71.9 75.2 60.4 59.8 54.7 52.5 47.5 42.1 63.0 53.3 46.3 36.8 42.0 37.1 32.8 27.2 35.1 44.8 46.1 39.8 74.9 76.5 69.5 66.9 61.8 Occupation A comparison between occupation and causes of death in Table XVII shows 33 that professionals and persons not working had a higher proportion of cases that died due to malignant neoplasm. Heart & hypertensive diseases were the most common cause of death among the cases belonging to other occupational groups. 15 Table XVII MORTALITY IN 2013 BY OCCUPATION AND CAUSES OF DEATH Cause of Death Total Legislators, Senior Officials & Managers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerical Workers Service Workers, Agricultural & Shop & Production Fishery Market Craftsmen Workers Sales Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Cleaners & Labourers Other Workers Persons Not Working Number Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases Other Natural Cases 16 Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes Total Natural Causes Malignant Neoplasms Heart & Hypertensive Diseases Lung & Respiratory System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disease Kidney & Disorders of Urinary System Diabetes Mellitus Infectious & Parasitic Diseases Other Natural Cases Accidents and Violence (All Forms) Accidents Suicides Other External Causes Total 5,775 3,914 4,061 1,680 963 247 211 1,154 32 33 5 14 2 2 7 63 43 14 7 3 6 39 58 14 12 1 7 23 25 2 9 4 1 5 111 165 27 37 5 2 7 37 - 19 31 6 7 1 1 2 3 34 112 15 20 2 3 1 10 34 133 31 22 1 1 6 28 18 12 4 6 3 5 5,402 3,302 3,943 1,546 948 240 185 1,046 424 422 87 18,938 5 10 2 112 19 12 4 171 24 23 4 182 6 11 2 88 50 48 6 495 Percent 1 1 9 7 1 87 48 18 3 266 57 52 11 376 6 9 3 66 199 232 51 17,094 30.5 20.7 21.4 8.9 5.1 1.3 1.1 6.1 28.6 29.4 4.5 12.5 1.8 1.8 6.2 36.8 25.2 8.2 4.1 1.8 3.5 21.4 31.9 7.7 6.6 0.6 3.8 26.1 28.4 2.3 10.2 4.6 1.1 5.7 22.4 33.3 5.5 7.5 1.0 0.4 1.4 7.5 - 21.9 35.6 6.9 8.1 1.1 1.1 2.3 3.5 12.8 42.1 5.6 7.5 0.8 1.1 0.4 3.8 9.0 35.4 8.2 5.9 0.3 0.3 1.6 7.4 27.3 18.2 6.1 9.1 4.5 7.6 31.6 19.3 23.1 9.0 5.5 1.4 1.1 6.1 2.2 2.2 0.5 4.5 8.9 1.8 11.1 7.0 2.3 13.2 12.6 2.2 6.8 12.5 2.3 10.1 9.7 1.2 100.0 - 10.3 8.1 1.1 18.0 6.8 1.1 15.2 13.8 2.9 9.1 13.6 4.5 1.2 1.4 0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Infant Mortality 34 Of the 94 infant deaths registered in 2013, 43 were males, 50 were females and one was of unknown sex. The main causes of infant death were Perinatal Originated Conditions (45.8%) and Congenital Anomalies (25.5%). The infant mortality rate in 2013 was 2.0 per 1,000 resident live births (Chart 6). Chart 6 INFANT MORTALITY RATES, 2004 – 2013 140 Number Per 1000 resident live-births 6.0 Infant Mortality Infant Mortality Rates 120 5.0 100 4.0 80 3.0 60 2.0 40 1.0 20 0 0.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Neonatal Mortality 35 Though the number increased from 44 in 2004 to 52 in 2013, the neonatal mortality rate was 1.1 per 1,000 resident live births both in 2004 and 2013. Perinatal Mortality 36 Including still births, there were 110 perinatal deaths registered in 2013. The perinatal mortality rate was 2.8 per 1,000 live births and still births. Maternal Mortality 37 In 2013, only one maternal death was registered. 17 STILL BIRTHS 38 The percentage of still births decreased by 27.9 % compared with 111 in 2012. Chart 7 shows that the crude still birth rates varied between 2.0 to 3.1 per 1,000 live births and still births for the last 10 years. Chart 7 STILL BIRTHS AND STILL BIRTH RATES, 2004 - 2013 140 Number Per 1000 live-births & still-births 6.0 Still-birth 120 Still-birth Rate 100 5.0 4.0 80 3.0 60 2.0 40 1.0 20 0 0.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 39 Still births registered in 2013 comprised 36 male and 44 female. Still births in excess of 36 weeks of gestation period constituted 35.0% of total still births. 18 ANNEXURE Annex A PROCEDURES FOR THE REGISTRATION OF LIVE BIRTHS, DEATHS AND STILL BIRTHS LIVE BIRTHS All live births occurring in Singapore can be registered at one of the following Birth Registration Centres stated below: a b c d e f g h i j 2 Registry of Births and Deaths at the ICA Building; Gleneagles Hospital; KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital; Mount Alvernia Hospital; Mount Elizabeth Hospital; National University Hospital; Parkway East Hospital; Raffles Hospital; Singapore General Hospital; or Thomson Medical Pte Ltd. The following documents are required to be produced at the time of birth registration: a b c Notification of Live birth; Identification Documents of both parents i.e. Singapore Pink Identity Card or Foreign Travel Document (with their Singapore Blue Identity Card or Long Term Pass Card issued by ICA, if applicable); and Original Marriage Certificate of parents. 3 The Certificate of Registration of Birth is prepared in 2 copies. One copy is retained by the Registrar while the other copy is laminated and issued to the informant. The fee for a birth certificate is S$18.00. For births registered at the respective maternity hospitals, these centres may charge an additional administrative fee on top of the fee for a birth certificate. 4 All live births must be registered within 14 days. Registrations effected after 14 days but before the expiry of 42 days are classified as Delayed Registrations. Registrations after the expiry of 42 days are classified as Late Registrations. 19 DEATHS 5 Deaths which occur in government restructured hospitals can be registered at the respective hospitals. Deaths which occur elsewhere in Singapore are registered at the Registry of Births and Deaths or any of the Police Divisional Headquarter/Neighbourhood Police Centre or Post. The following documents are required to be produced for registration: a b c d e Certificate of Cause of Death issued by a medical practitioner; Identification Document of deceased, i.e. Singapore Pink Identity Card or Foreign Travel Document (with their Singapore Blue Identity Card or Long Term Pass Card issued by ICA, if applicable); Singapore Passport of deceased; Birth Certificate or Certificate of Citizenship of deceased, where applicable; and Identification Document of the Informant, i.e. Singapore Pink Identity Card or Foreign Travel Document (with their Singapore Blue Identity Card or Long Term Pass Card issued by ICA). 6 A death which has occurred at home and is not attended by a doctor must first be reported to the Police who will make arrangements for an authorised medical practitioner to examine the body. The medical practitioner will issue a Certificate of Cause of Death if he is satisfied that the death is due to natural causes. The death must then be registered at the Registry of Births and Deaths or any of the Police Divisional Headquarter/Neighbourhood Police Centre or Post. The documents required to be produced for registration are as mentioned in Paragraph 5 above. 7 The Certificate of Registration of Death, together with the attached Burial/Cremation Permit, is prepared in 2 copies. One copy is issued to the informant and the other copy is retained by the Registrar. An acknowledgement slip for the documents (as mentioned in paragraph 5b, c and d) surrendered will be issued to the informant. All documents invalidated are returned to the informant. 8 No fee is required for the registration of a death. If the body of a deceased is to be exported to another country, an Export Permit must be obtained from the Port Health Officer, Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources. The Export Permit can only be obtained after the death has been registered. 9 All deaths in Singapore must be registered within three days of occurrence. Death registrations after three days are classified as Late Registrations. 20 STILL-BIRTHS 10 Still-births which occur in government restructured hospitals are registered at the respective hospitals. Still-births which occur elsewhere in Singapore are registered at the Registry of Births and Deaths or any of the Police Divisional Headquarter/Neighbourhood Police Centre or Post. The following documents are required to be produced for registration: a b c Notification of Still-birth issued by a doctor; Identification Documents of both parents i.e. Singapore Pink Identity Card or Foreign Travel Document (with Singapore Blue Identity Card or Long Term Pass Card issued by ICA, if applicable); and Identification Document of the Informant, i.e. Singapore Pink Identity Card or Foreign Travel Document (with Singapore Blue Identity Card or Long Term Pass Card issued by ICA). 11 Upon registration, a Permit to Bury or Cremate Body and an acknowledgement slip for the documents surrendered are issued to the informant while the Certificate of Registration of Still-birth is retained by the Registrar. No fee is required for the registration of a still-birth. 12 All still-births must be registered within 14 days. 21 Annex B REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF BIRTH BIRTH REGISTRATION No. CHILD'S PARTICULARS Birth Registered at Full Name Sex Date of Birth Time of Birth Hours Place or Address of Birth MOTHER'S PARTICULARS Name NRIC/Identification Document No. Date of Birth Race Dialect Group Nationality Country/Place of Birth Address FATHER'S PARTICULARS Name NRIC/Identification Document No. Race Dialect Group Nationality Country/Place of Birth INFORMANT'S PARTICULARS Name NRIC/Identification Document No. Relationship Address FOR OFFICIAL USE I certify that the above information given by me is correct. Informant's Signature or Thumb Impression Date for Registrar of Births and Deaths 22 Date Annex C REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF DEATH DEATH REGISTRATION NO. Death registered at DECEASED Full name of deceased NRIC/Identification Document No. Sex Date of Birth Race/Dialect Group Nationality Country/Place of Birth Home Address Date and Hour of Death Place or Address where death occurred Approximate interval between onset and death Years Months Days Hours I CAUSE OF DEATH BY CERTIFIER Disease or condition (a) leading to death (b) Antecedent Causes (c) II Other significant conditions Name and official status of person certifying cause of death INFORMANT Name Address NRIC/Identification Document No. Relationship REGISTRATION OFFICER Certificate of Cause of Death Reference No.: Date: I certify that the above information given by me is correct. Informant's Signature / Thumb Impression Date Name of Registration Officer Designation Date for Registrar of Births and Deaths 23 Annex D STILL-BIRTH REGISTRATION No. REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF STILL-BIRTH No. CHILD'S PARTICULARS Still-birth registered at Sex Date of Birth Hour of Birth Place and Address Cause of Death of Birth INFORMANT'S PARTICULARS FATHER'S PARTICULARS MOTHER'S PARTICULARS Maiden Name NRIC/Identification Document No. Race/Dialect Group Date of Birth Address Nationality Country/Place of Birth Nationality Country/Place of Birth Name NRIC/Identification Document No. Race/Dialect Group State relationship (e.g. Father, Mother, etc.) Name and Address NRIC/Identification Document No. I certify that the information given by me is correct. Informant's Signature or Date Registrar of Births and Deaths Thumb Impression 24 Date EXPLANATORY NOTES EXPLANATORY NOTES 1 Resident population refers to Singapore citizens and permanent residents. Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer as at the reference period. 2 Annual population growth rate refers to the annual population increase per thousand population. For 1980, the annual population growth rate refers to the annualised increase of the resident population over the previous Census year (1970). For 1990, the rate is computed based on 1989 and 1990 data using de facto concept. For 2003, the rate is computed based on 2003 unrevised population estimates. From 1980 onwards, this rate is based on Singapore residents only. 3 Sex ratio refers to the number of males per thousand females. From 1980 onwards, this ratio is based on Singapore residents only. 4 Natural increase refers to the excess of births over deaths. 5 Crude rate of natural increase refers to the natural increase per thousand population. From 1980 onwards, this rate is based on Singapore residents only. 6 A live birth refers to an infant, irrespective of the duration of gestation, which after the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother, breathes or shows any other signs of life. From 1953 onwards, the figures are based on date of occurrence. Prior to 1953, they are based on date of registration. 7 Crude birth rate refers to the number of live births per thousand population. From 1980 onwards, this rate is based on Singapore residents only. 8 Birth order refers to the numerical order of a child in relation to all previous live births of its mother. 9 Period of gestation refers to the number of weeks a baby remained in its mother's womb before birth. 10 A premature birth refers to a birth with less than 37 weeks of gestation. 11 A death refers to the permanent disappearance of all signs of life of a living person at any time. Death figures referred to the number of deaths registered during the year. 12 Crude death rate refers to the number of deaths per thousand population. From 1980 onwards, this rate is based on Singapore residents only. 13 Infant mortality refers to death of persons under one year of age. 25 14 Crude infant mortality rate refers to the number of infant deaths per thousand live births. From 1980 onwards, this rate is based on resident live births only. 15 Neonatal mortality refers to death of persons under 28 days of age. 16 Crude neonatal mortality rate refers to the number of neonatal deaths per thousand live births. From 1990 onwards, this rate is based on resident live births only. 17 Perinatal mortality refers to still birth and death of persons under seven days of age. 18 Crude perinatal mortality rate refers to the number of perinatal deaths per thousand live births and still births. 19 Maternal mortality refers to deaths of mothers owing to deliveries and complications arising from pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. 20 Crude maternal mortality rate refers to the number of maternal deaths per thousand live births and still births. 21 A still birth refers to an infant born after a minimum of 28 weeks of gestation, which after expulsion or extraction from its mother, does not breathe or show any signs of life. Still birth figures referred to the number of still births registered during the year. 22 Crude still birth rate refers to the number of still births per thousand live births and still births. 23 Resident live-births refer to those with at least one parent who is Singapore citizen or permanent resident. 26 TABLES Table 1 POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS, 1971 - 2013 Year Population * Natural Increase Live-births Deaths Still-births Infant Mortality Neonatal Mortality Perinatal Mortality Maternal Mortality 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 2,112,900 2,152,400 2,193,000 2,229,800 2,262,600 2,293,300 2,325,300 2,353,600 2,383,500 2,282,125 35,759 38,156 36,349 31,594 28,501 31,135 26,409 27,376 28,311 28,712 47,088 49,678 48,269 43,268 39,948 42,783 38,364 39,441 40,779 41,217 11,329 11,522 11,920 11,674 11,447 11,648 11,955 12,065 12,468 12,505 437 401 386 359 304 333 308 280 272 264 948 954 981 728 555 498 474 498 540 483 660 714 689 523 407 353 357 381 398 366 996 1,027 973 788 668 634 622 604 611 556 10 18 7 8 12 6 6 8 3 2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 2,324,400 2,365,700 2,406,200 2,443,700 2,482,600 2,518,600 2,553,900 2,598,500 2,647,600 2,735,868 29,387 29,758 27,264 28,394 29,136 25,558 30,443 39,267 33,600 37,251 42,250 42,654 40,585 41,556 42,484 38,379 43,616 52,957 47,669 51,142 12,863 12,896 13,321 13,162 13,348 12,821 13,173 13,690 14,069 13,891 282 274 223 243 227 201 206 203 208 206 451 456 382 365 394 359 324 368 315 341 320 348 269 256 297 248 246 245 219 238 537 559 434 435 461 394 397 389 378 376 2 5 6 5 2 5 3 6 2 1 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2,794,700 2,849,800 2,904,500 2,959,400 3,013,500 3,068,100 3,123,400 3,180,000 3,229,700 3,273,363 35,238 35,065 35,764 34,608 33,066 32,987 32,028 28,007 27,820 31,304 49,114 49,402 50,225 49,554 48,635 48,577 47,333 43,664 43,336 46,997 13,876 14,337 14,461 14,946 15,569 15,590 15,305 15,657 15,516 15,693 198 171 168 167 140 150 139 133 125 143 269 245 235 214 195 183 179 183 150 137 172 146 147 121 102 113 106 106 86 82 318 281 275 256 212 220 208 213 183 204 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 6 4 8 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 3,325,900 3,382,900 3,366,900 3,413,300 3,467,800 3,525,900 3,583,100 3,642,700 3,733,900 3,771,721 26,084 24,940 21,449 21,314 21,277 21,924 22,350 22,604 22,469 20,357 41,451 40,760 37,485 37,174 37,492 38,317 39,490 39,826 39,570 37,967 15,367 15,820 16,036 15,860 16,215 16,393 17,140 17,222 17,101 17,610 107 114 95 115 102 99 90 86 79 99 100 123 100 82 95 117 94 104 102 100 55 68 60 44 60 70 52 62 63 53 146 159 135 143 141 145 121 123 126 134 4 5 2 2 5 4 3 3 0 1 2011 2012 2013 3,789,300 3,818,200 3,844,800 21,627 24,182 20,782 39,654 42,663 39,720 18,027 18,481 18,938 106 111 80 97 98 94 62 58 52 154 156 110 3 1 1 * Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: (1) Population figures from 1980 onwards refer to Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer as at the reference period. 27 Table 2 POPULATION GROWTH AND VITAL RATES, 1971 - 2013 Year Population * Natural Increase Live-births Deaths Still-births Infant Mortality Neonatal Mortality Perinatal Mortality Maternal Mortality 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 19 19 19 17 15 14 14 12 13 13 16.9 17.7 16.6 14.2 12.6 13.6 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.7 22.3 23.1 22.0 19.4 17.7 18.7 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.9 9.2 8.0 7.9 8.2 7.6 7.7 8.0 7.0 6.6 6.4 20.1 19.2 20.3 16.8 13.9 11.6 12.4 12.6 13.2 8.0 14.0 14.4 14.3 12.1 10.2 8.3 9.3 9.7 9.8 8.9 21.0 20.5 20.0 18.1 16.6 14.7 16.1 15.2 14.9 13.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 19 18 17 16 16 14 14 17 19 22 12.7 12.6 11.3 11.7 11.7 10.2 11.9 14.9 12.6 13.5 17.6 17.5 16.3 16.5 16.6 14.8 16.6 19.8 17.5 18.2 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.7 6.6 6.4 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.2 4.7 3.8 4.3 4.0 8.2 9.6 8.8 7.3 7.6 6.1 5.5 5.5 6.3 6.6 7.6 8.2 6.6 6.2 7.0 6.5 5.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 12.6 13.0 10.6 10.4 10.8 10.2 9.1 7.3 7.9 7.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 22 20 19 19 18 18 18 18 16 14 12.5 12.1 12.2 11.6 10.8 10.5 10.0 8.5 8.3 9.2 17.1 16.8 16.8 16.2 15.6 15.2 14.5 13.1 12.8 13.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.1 3.3 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.5 6.4 5.7 5.5 5.1 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 16 17 16 14 16 17 16 17 25 10 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.6 4.9 11.8 11.4 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.9 9.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2011 2012 2013 5 8 7 5.1 5.6 4.6 9.5 10.1 9.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.9 3.6 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 1 2 3 * Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: 1 Refer to annualised growth over the resident population in 1970. 2 Annual growth rate between 1989 and 1990 is computed on 1989 and 1990 data using de facto concept. 3 Annual growth rate between 2002 and 2003 is computed based on unrevised population estimates for 2003. (1) The annual population growth rate, natural increase, live-birth and death from 1980 onwards is based on Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) The crude neonatal mortality rate from 1990 onwards is based on resident live births only. 28 Table 3 POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 (Census) 2,112,900 2,152,400 2,193,000 2,229,800 2,262,600 2,293,300 2,325,300 2,353,600 2,383,500 2,282,125 1,611,100 1,643,400 1,676,800 1,707,100 1,733,700 1,758,800 1,785,300 1,808,200 1,832,400 1,787,816 316,300 321,200 326,100 330,200 334,100 337,400 340,700 344,100 347,600 328,718 146,300 147,300 148,400 149,400 150,200 151,100 151,900 152,700 153,500 143,404 39,200 40,500 41,700 43,100 44,600 46,000 47,400 48,600 50,000 22,187 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (Census) 2,324,400 2,365,700 2,406,200 2,443,700 2,482,600 2,518,600 2,553,900 2,598,500 2,647,600 2,735,868 1,820,000 1,851,200 1,881,300 1,908,800 1,937,100 1,962,900 1,988,000 2,021,500 2,059,100 2,127,872 333,200 337,800 342,700 347,400 352,600 357,900 363,000 369,000 375,400 384,338 148,300 153,200 158,000 162,700 167,400 171,700 176,100 180,700 185,300 194,048 22,800 23,500 24,200 24,800 25,600 26,200 26,700 27,200 27,800 29,610 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 (Census) 2,794,700 2,849,800 2,904,500 2,959,400 3,013,500 3,068,100 3,123,400 3,180,000 3,229,700 3,273,363 2,172,300 2,213,000 2,253,600 2,293,200 2,332,900 2,371,800 2,410,100 2,448,700 2,482,600 2,513,847 392,400 400,300 408,100 416,000 423,300 430,100 436,700 443,300 449,500 455,207 198,800 203,600 208,500 214,300 220,300 227,700 236,400 245,800 253,300 257,866 31,200 32,800 34,300 35,900 37,100 38,500 40,200 42,200 44,300 46,443 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Census) 3,325,900 3,382,900 3,366,900 3,413,300 3,467,800 3,525,900 3,583,100 3,642,700 3,733,900 3,771,721 2,552,100 2,589,500 2,572,600 2,599,800 2,626,700 2,656,400 2,687,000 2,721,800 2,770,300 2,793,980 461,800 468,400 469,800 475,700 480,700 486,000 490,600 495,100 500,100 503,868 263,000 271,900 269,900 278,100 291,100 303,100 313,400 323,400 343,500 348,119 49,100 53,100 54,600 59,700 69,200 80,500 92,100 102,300 120,000 125,754 2011 2012 2013 3,789,300 3,818,200 3,844,800 2,808,300 2,832,000 2,853,800 506,600 509,500 512,800 349,000 351,000 351,700 125,300 125,700 126,500 Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: (1) Figures from 1980 onwards refer to Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) Figures may not add up to totals due to roundings. (3) Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer at the reference period. 29 Table 4 MALE POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 (Census) 1,081,200 1,101,100 1,121,400 1,139,700 1,156,100 1,171,300 1,187,300 1,201,400 1,216,300 1,159,011 812,100 828,400 845,100 860,200 873,500 886,000 899,300 910,700 922,900 900,259 161,300 164,200 167,100 169,500 171,800 173,700 175,600 177,600 179,600 167,273 87,600 87,600 87,600 87,700 87,700 87,800 87,900 87,900 87,900 80,435 20,200 20,900 21,600 22,300 23,100 23,800 24,500 25,200 25,900 11,044 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (Census) 1,179,800 1,200,300 1,220,500 1,239,100 1,258,500 1,276,500 1,294,200 1,316,600 1,341,300 1,386,291 916,200 931,800 946,800 960,500 974,600 987,400 1,000,000 1,016,800 1,035,700 1,071,055 169,600 171,900 174,400 176,900 179,600 182,400 185,000 188,100 191,500 195,950 82,700 85,000 87,300 89,600 91,800 94,000 96,200 98,400 100,700 104,996 11,300 11,600 11,900 12,200 12,500 12,700 13,000 13,200 13,500 14,290 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 (Census) 1,414,300 1,439,100 1,464,200 1,489,200 1,514,000 1,540,000 1,565,800 1,591,800 1,614,800 1,634,667 1,092,500 1,111,100 1,130,000 1,148,100 1,166,300 1,184,900 1,202,300 1,219,900 1,235,300 1,249,662 199,800 203,500 207,100 210,900 214,100 217,400 220,400 223,400 226,300 228,850 106,900 108,900 110,900 113,500 116,300 119,900 124,200 128,800 132,400 134,337 15,000 15,600 16,100 16,700 17,200 17,900 18,800 19,700 20,800 21,818 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Census) 1,658,600 1,684,300 1,673,400 1,695,000 1,721,100 1,748,200 1,775,500 1,803,000 1,844,700 1,861,133 1,267,000 1,283,400 1,273,300 1,285,600 1,297,800 1,310,900 1,324,700 1,339,600 1,360,200 1,370,083 232,000 235,100 235,600 238,200 240,400 242,800 245,000 247,000 249,100 250,885 136,500 140,800 138,600 142,800 149,600 155,900 161,500 167,100 178,100 180,327 23,100 25,100 25,900 28,500 33,300 38,700 44,300 49,200 57,300 59,838 2011 2012 2013 1,868,200 1,880,000 1,891,500 1,375,700 1,385,600 1,395,200 252,200 253,600 255,200 180,500 180,900 180,900 59,700 59,900 60,300 Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: (1) Figures from 1980 onwards refer to Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) Figures may not add up to totals due to roundings. (3) Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer at the reference period. 30 Table 5 FEMALE POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 (Census) 1,031,700 1,051,300 1,071,600 1,090,100 1,106,500 1,122,000 1,138,000 1,152,200 1,167,200 1,123,114 799,000 815,000 831,700 846,900 860,200 872,800 886,000 897,500 909,500 887,557 155,000 157,000 159,000 160,700 162,300 163,700 165,100 166,500 168,000 161,445 58,700 59,700 60,800 61,700 62,500 63,300 64,000 64,800 65,600 62,969 19,000 19,600 20,100 20,800 21,500 22,200 22,900 23,400 24,100 11,143 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (Census) 1,144,600 1,165,400 1,185,700 1,204,600 1,224,200 1,242,100 1,259,700 1,281,900 1,306,400 1,349,577 903,800 919,400 934,500 948,300 962,500 975,400 988,000 1,004,700 1,023,500 1,056,817 163,700 165,900 168,300 170,500 173,100 175,500 178,100 180,900 183,900 188,388 65,600 68,200 70,700 73,100 75,500 77,700 79,900 82,300 84,600 89,052 11,500 11,900 12,300 12,700 13,100 13,400 13,700 14,000 14,300 15,320 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 (Census) 1,380,400 1,410,700 1,440,300 1,470,200 1,499,500 1,528,100 1,557,700 1,588,200 1,614,900 1,638,696 1,079,800 1,101,900 1,123,600 1,145,100 1,166,600 1,186,900 1,207,800 1,228,800 1,247,300 1,264,185 192,600 196,800 200,900 205,100 209,100 212,700 216,200 219,900 223,200 226,357 91,900 94,800 97,600 100,800 104,000 107,900 112,200 116,900 120,900 123,529 16,200 17,200 18,200 19,100 19,900 20,600 21,400 22,500 23,500 24,625 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Census) 1,667,300 1,698,600 1,693,500 1,718,200 1,746,700 1,777,700 1,807,600 1,839,700 1,889,100 1,910,588 1,285,100 1,306,200 1,299,400 1,314,300 1,328,900 1,345,500 1,362,300 1,382,200 1,410,100 1,423,897 229,800 233,300 234,200 237,500 240,300 243,200 245,600 248,100 250,900 252,983 126,500 131,200 131,300 135,400 141,500 147,200 151,900 156,300 165,400 167,792 26,000 28,000 28,700 31,200 36,000 41,800 47,800 53,100 62,700 65,916 2011 2012 2013 1,921,100 1,938,200 1,953,200 1,432,600 1,446,400 1,458,600 254,400 255,900 257,700 168,500 170,100 170,800 65,600 65,800 66,200 Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: (1) Figures from 1980 onwards refer to Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) Figures may not add up to totals due to roundings. (3) Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer at the reference period. 31 Table 6 SEX RATIO OF POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 (Males Per Thousand Females) Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 (Census) 1,048 1,047 1,046 1,046 1,045 1,044 1,043 1,043 1,042 1,032 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,015 1,015 1,015 1,015 1,015 1,014 1,041 1,046 1,051 1,055 1,059 1,061 1,064 1,067 1,069 1,036 1,492 1,467 1,441 1,421 1,403 1,387 1,373 1,356 1,340 1,277 1,063 1,066 1,075 1,072 1,074 1,072 1,070 1,077 1,075 991 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (Census) 1,031 1,030 1,029 1,029 1,028 1,028 1,027 1,027 1,027 1,027 1,014 1,013 1,013 1,013 1,013 1,012 1,012 1,012 1,012 1,013 1,036 1,036 1,036 1,037 1,038 1,039 1,039 1,040 1,041 1,040 1,261 1,247 1,236 1,225 1,216 1,209 1,204 1,196 1,189 1,179 983 977 969 960 952 949 950 946 941 933 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 (Census) 1,025 1,020 1,017 1,013 1,010 1,008 1,005 1,002 1,000 998 1,012 1,008 1,006 1,003 1,000 998 996 993 990 989 1,038 1,034 1,031 1,028 1,024 1,022 1,019 1,016 1,014 1,011 1,164 1,149 1,137 1,126 1,119 1,112 1,107 1,102 1,095 1,087 923 905 887 875 868 869 876 875 884 886 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Census) 995 992 988 986 985 983 982 980 976 974 986 983 980 978 977 974 972 969 965 962 1,009 1,008 1,006 1,003 1,000 998 997 996 993 992 1,079 1,073 1,056 1,055 1,057 1,060 1,063 1,070 1,077 1,075 888 895 903 914 925 925 926 927 913 908 2011 2012 2013 972 970 968 960 958 957 991 991 990 1,072 1,064 1,059 911 911 910 Source : Singapore Department of Statistics Note: (1) Figures from 1980 onwards refer to Singapore residents only. Resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. (2) Data from 2003 onwards exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer at the reference period. 32 Table 7 NATURAL INCREASE BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 35,759 38,156 36,349 31,594 28,501 31,135 26,409 27,376 28,311 28,712 26,821 28,892 28,103 23,983 21,744 24,535 20,031 20,759 21,262 20,392 5,782 6,116 5,416 4,753 4,261 4,080 3,909 4,101 4,249 5,149 2,231 2,212 1,850 1,741 1,410 1,385 1,417 1,477 1,638 1,873 925 936 980 1,117 1,086 1,135 1,052 1,039 1,162 1,298 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 29,387 29,758 27,264 28,394 29,136 25,558 30,443 39,267 33,600 37,251 20,530 20,568 18,008 18,623 19,070 15,532 19,713 27,776 21,564 24,630 5,556 5,729 5,919 6,261 6,443 6,476 6,961 7,419 7,914 8,098 1,925 2,026 2,027 2,117 2,155 2,168 2,364 2,599 2,640 2,918 1,376 1,435 1,310 1,393 1,468 1,382 1,405 1,473 1,482 1,605 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 35,238 35,065 35,764 34,608 33,066 32,987 32,028 28,007 27,820 31,304 22,833 22,530 23,296 22,832 21,475 21,459 20,599 16,819 17,205 20,066 8,012 7,825 7,841 7,314 7,011 6,808 6,574 6,346 5,838 6,082 2,716 2,917 2,879 2,688 2,630 2,602 2,675 2,608 2,451 2,633 1,677 1,793 1,748 1,774 1,950 2,118 2,180 2,234 2,326 2,523 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 26,084 24,940 21,449 21,314 21,277 21,924 22,350 22,604 22,469 20,357 15,311 14,678 12,069 11,923 12,018 12,231 12,510 12,242 11,982 9,954 5,687 5,027 4,404 4,320 4,123 4,151 3,731 3,862 3,564 3,176 2,537 2,704 2,474 2,390 2,516 2,588 2,678 2,703 2,837 3,003 2,549 2,531 2,502 2,681 2,620 2,954 3,431 3,797 4,086 4,224 2011 2012 2013 21,627 24,182 20,782 11,134 12,648 9,456 3,118 3,376 3,438 2,972 3,287 3,222 4,403 4,871 4,666 33 Indians Others Table 8 CRUDE RATES OF NATURAL INCREASE BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 16.9 17.7 16.6 14.2 12.6 13.6 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.7 16.6 17.6 16.8 14.0 12.5 13.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.7 18.3 19.0 16.6 14.4 12.8 12.1 11.5 11.9 12.2 16.0 15.2 15.0 12.5 11.7 9.4 9.2 9.3 9.7 10.7 14.0 23.6 23.1 23.5 25.9 24.3 24.7 22.2 21.4 23.2 35.2 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 12.7 12.6 11.3 11.7 11.7 10.2 11.9 14.9 12.6 13.5 11.5 11.3 9.7 10.0 10.0 8.1 10.1 13.7 10.5 11.6 17.0 17.1 17.4 18.1 18.4 18.2 19.4 20.2 21.2 21.3 14.0 14.0 13.6 13.9 13.4 13.3 14.0 14.8 14.4 15.3 36.6 37.5 34.0 35.4 36.3 32.2 32.9 35.8 33.0 32.6 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 12.5 12.1 12.2 11.6 10.8 10.5 10.0 8.5 8.3 9.2 10.6 10.3 10.4 10.0 9.3 9.1 8.6 6.9 7.0 8.0 20.6 19.8 19.5 17.8 16.7 16.1 15.2 14.5 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.2 12.9 12.2 11.8 11.7 11.0 9.9 10.2 31.1 29.7 27.8 27.2 25.7 26.0 25.1 23.2 23.6 24.3 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.6 4.9 6.1 5.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.6 12.4 10.9 9.6 9.3 8.8 8.7 7.9 8.1 7.4 6.6 9.5 9.6 8.9 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.9 8.2 22.9 21.3 21.7 22.2 19.8 20.5 20.9 21.3 20.0 19.1 2011 2012 2013 5.1 5.6 4.6 4.0 4.4 3.3 6.3 6.9 6.9 7.5 8.0 7.6 18.8 20.1 18.0 Note: From 1980 onwards the crude rate of natural increase is based on Singapore residents only. 34 Table 9 LIVE - BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 47,088 49,678 48,269 43,268 39,948 42,783 38,364 39,441 40,779 41,217 35,608 37,797 37,326 33,128 30,635 33,627 29,404 30,178 30,926 30,143 7,246 7,594 6,903 6,176 5,647 5,470 5,364 5,523 5,755 6,654 3,090 3,107 2,824 2,638 2,339 2,324 2,307 2,472 2,684 2,883 1,144 1,180 1,216 1,326 1,327 1,362 1,289 1,268 1,414 1,537 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 42,250 42,654 40,585 41,556 42,484 38,379 43,616 52,957 47,669 51,142 30,491 30,503 28,324 28,745 29,355 25,361 29,839 38,245 32,330 35,296 7,131 7,315 7,527 7,900 8,104 8,124 8,636 9,224 9,741 9,943 2,979 3,125 3,115 3,222 3,280 3,211 3,441 3,716 3,763 3,975 1,649 1,711 1,619 1,689 1,745 1,683 1,700 1,772 1,835 1,928 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 49,114 49,402 50,225 49,554 48,635 48,577 47,333 43,664 43,336 46,997 33,423 33,475 34,251 34,080 33,384 33,230 32,285 28,641 28,973 31,967 9,878 9,783 9,809 9,412 9,093 8,975 8,627 8,476 7,994 8,309 3,804 4,024 4,022 3,864 3,737 3,818 3,833 3,885 3,651 3,850 2,009 2,120 2,143 2,198 2,421 2,554 2,588 2,662 2,718 2,871 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 41,451 40,760 37,485 37,174 37,492 38,317 39,490 39,826 39,570 37,967 27,063 26,782 24,326 24,060 24,313 24,646 25,390 25,331 24,799 23,303 7,816 7,268 6,697 6,573 6,511 6,491 6,252 6,305 6,053 5,711 3,712 3,815 3,632 3,541 3,672 3,843 3,994 4,014 4,196 4,285 2,860 2,895 2,830 3,000 2,996 3,337 3,854 4,176 4,522 4,668 2011 2012 2013 39,654 42,663 39,720 24,691 26,760 23,890 5,719 5,908 6,067 4,376 4,672 4,648 4,868 5,323 5,115 35 Indians Others Table 10 CRUDE BIRTH RATES BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 22.3 23.1 22.0 19.4 17.7 18.7 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.6 22.1 23.0 22.3 19.4 17.7 19.1 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.6 22.9 23.6 21.2 18.7 16.9 16.2 15.7 16.1 16.6 20.2 21.1 21.1 19.0 17.7 15.6 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.5 19.8 29.2 29.1 29.2 30.8 29.8 29.6 27.2 26.1 28.3 42.1 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 17.6 17.5 16.3 16.5 16.6 14.8 16.6 19.8 17.5 18.2 16.5 16.2 14.8 14.8 14.9 12.7 14.8 18.6 15.5 16.4 21.3 21.5 21.8 22.6 22.8 22.6 23.7 24.9 25.9 25.8 19.8 20.0 19.3 19.4 19.2 18.4 19.2 20.3 20.0 20.2 43.9 44.1 40.5 41.3 41.3 37.9 39.2 41.4 39.9 38.2 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 17.1 16.8 16.8 16.2 15.6 15.2 14.5 13.1 12.8 13.7 15.2 15.0 15.1 14.7 14.2 13.9 13.3 11.6 11.5 12.6 25.1 24.3 23.9 22.5 21.3 20.7 19.6 18.9 17.6 18.1 18.9 19.3 19.0 17.7 16.6 16.3 15.7 15.3 13.9 14.1 35.9 34.3 32.5 31.8 31.3 30.1 28.6 27.5 27.7 27.9 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 11.8 11.4 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.9 9.3 10.5 10.2 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.2 8.8 8.2 16.8 15.3 14.1 13.7 13.4 13.2 12.6 12.6 12.0 11.2 13.3 13.2 12.7 12.1 12.0 12.0 11.9 11.3 11.2 11.3 26.1 25.2 24.8 24.8 22.6 23.0 22.9 23.1 21.5 20.8 2011 2012 2013 9.5 10.1 9.3 8.6 9.2 8.2 11.1 11.5 11.7 10.8 11.2 11.0 20.4 21.5 19.6 Note: From 1980 onwards the crude birth rate is based on Singapore residents only. 36 Table 11 DEATHS BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 11,329 11,522 11,920 11,674 11,447 11,648 11,955 12,065 12,468 12,505 8,787 8,905 9,223 9,145 8,891 9,092 9,373 9,419 9,664 9,751 1,464 1,478 1,487 1,423 1,386 1,390 1,455 1,422 1,506 1,505 859 895 974 897 929 939 890 995 1,046 1,010 219 244 236 209 241 227 237 229 252 239 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 12,863 12,896 13,321 13,162 13,348 12,821 13,173 13,690 14,069 13,891 9,961 9,935 10,316 10,122 10,285 9,829 10,126 10,469 10,766 10,666 1,575 1,586 1,608 1,639 1,661 1,648 1,675 1,805 1,827 1,845 1,054 1,099 1,088 1,105 1,125 1,043 1,077 1,117 1,123 1,057 273 276 309 296 277 301 295 299 353 323 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 13,876 14,337 14,461 14,946 15,569 15,590 15,305 15,657 15,516 15,693 10,590 10,945 10,955 11,248 11,909 11,771 11,686 11,822 11,768 11,901 1,866 1,958 1,968 2,098 2,082 2,167 2,053 2,130 2,156 2,227 1,088 1,107 1,143 1,176 1,107 1,216 1,158 1,277 1,200 1,217 332 327 395 424 471 436 408 428 392 348 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 15,367 15,820 16,036 15,860 16,215 16,393 17,140 17,222 17,101 17,610 11,752 12,104 12,257 12,137 12,295 12,415 12,880 13,089 12,817 13,349 2,129 2,241 2,293 2,253 2,388 2,340 2,521 2,443 2,489 2,535 1,175 1,111 1,158 1,151 1,156 1,255 1,316 1,311 1,359 1,282 311 364 328 319 376 383 423 379 436 444 2011 2012 2013 18,027 18,481 18,938 13,557 14,112 14,434 2,601 2,532 2,629 1,404 1,385 1,426 465 452 449 37 Indians Others Table 12 CRUDE DEATH RATES BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.2 5.9 6.1 6.6 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.9 6.5 6.8 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.7 4.8 5.4 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.0 6.9 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.5 4.9 7.3 6.6 6.5 5.9 5.0 5.7 6.3 5.6 6.9 5.7 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.6 4.1 3.5 4.3 4.1 3.6 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.9 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 2011 2012 2013 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.8 3.3 3.2 3.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 Note: From 1980 onwards the crude death rate is based on Singapore residents only. 38 Table 13 INFANT DEATHS BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 948 954 981 728 555 498 474 498 540 483 658 677 692 538 376 335 354 341 369 336 203 195 217 137 121 103 79 110 108 102 70 55 60 40 41 45 31 36 47 37 17 27 12 13 17 15 10 11 16 8 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 451 456 382 365 394 359 324 368 315 341 305 313 244 243 253 219 194 241 200 216 101 97 90 74 100 92 88 97 79 84 33 38 39 32 34 36 36 24 27 35 12 8 9 16 7 12 6 6 9 6 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 269 245 235 214 195 183 179 183 150 137 177 145 148 133 126 108 108 108 93 77 60 68 62 53 47 54 47 45 30 42 25 27 21 24 12 14 20 23 18 9 7 5 4 4 10 7 4 7 9 9 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 100 123 100 82 95 117 94 104 102 100 50 70 56 34 54 65 55 52 46 52 33 31 22 32 21 30 27 29 36 23 12 18 15 12 12 14 9 15 14 15 5 4 7 4 8 8 3 8 6 10 2011 2012 2013 97 98 94 52 55 38 29 23 33 8 7 13 8 13 10 39 Table 14 INFANT MORTALITY RATES BY ETHNIC GROUP, 1971 - 2013 Year Total Chinese Malays Indians Others 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 20.1 19.2 20.3 16.8 13.9 11.6 12.4 12.6 13.2 8.0 18.5 17.9 18.5 16.2 12.3 10.0 12.0 11.3 11.9 7.5 28.0 25.7 31.4 22.2 21.4 18.8 14.7 19.9 18.8 10.6 22.7 17.7 21.2 15.2 17.5 19.4 13.4 14.6 17.5 7.7 14.9 22.9 9.9 9.8 12.8 11.0 7.8 8.7 11.3 5.4 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 8.2 9.6 8.8 7.3 7.6 6.1 5.5 5.5 6.3 6.6 7.6 9.1 8.1 6.9 7.0 5.5 4.8 5.0 5.8 6.0 11.0 12.1 11.1 7.9 10.2 7.5 7.6 8.4 7.7 8.2 7.9 10.1 10.8 7.6 8.1 7.0 7.1 4.9 7.3 8.9 6.0 4.8 6.1 9.8 2.8 6.0 2.9 2.7 4.5 3.5 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.1 3.3 2.5 5.1 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.1 2.0 5.8 6.8 6.3 5.1 4.9 5.4 5.0 5.0 3.4 4.7 6.7 6.4 5.3 6.3 3.0 3.8 4.6 6.1 5.1 2.2 4.5 4.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.9 1.7 2.4 2.3 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.2 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 4.0 3.8 3.2 4.5 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.3 3.4 3.1 4.8 4.1 3.3 2.0 3.6 1.1 2.7 3.1 2.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.0 2.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 2011 2012 2013 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 4.3 3.3 5.0 1.8 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 Note: From 1980 onwards, the infant mortality rate is based on resident live-births only. 40 Table 15 LIVE - BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP OF FATHER AND SEX OF CHILD, JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2013 Month Total * Total Total Males Females Chinese Males Females Malays Males Females Indians Males Females Others Males Females 39,720 20,528 19,191 12,388 11,502 3,130 2,937 2,398 2,250 2,612 2,502 January February March 3,652 3,019 3,352 1,909 1,553 1,774 1,743 1,465 1,578 1,262 944 1,101 1,113 897 973 225 236 251 216 224 233 198 183 219 194 151 179 224 190 203 220 193 193 April May June 3,018 3,282 3,207 1,567 1,657 1,642 1,451 1,625 1,565 935 987 962 849 958 912 214 262 269 213 254 250 187 191 193 201 169 192 231 217 218 188 244 211 July August September 3,176 3,268 3,420 1,629 1,713 1,786 1,547 1,555 1,634 961 1,021 1,050 936 906 956 269 289 278 241 263 261 182 183 211 193 193 183 217 220 247 177 193 234 October November December 3,531 3,426 3,369 1,803 1,762 1,733 1,728 1,664 1,636 1,069 1,073 1,023 1,050 990 962 271 276 290 290 236 256 234 207 210 184 221 190 229 206 210 204 217 228 * Includes 1 unknown sex. Table 16 LIVE - BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP OF FATHER AND MOTHER , 2013 Ethnic Group of Mother Malays Indians Ethnic Group of Father Total Total 39,720 23,686 6,521 4,185 5,328 Chinese 23,890 22,217 241 55 1,377 Malays 6,067 244 5,251 334 238 Indians 4,648 252 550 3,655 191 Others 5,115 973 479 141 3,522 Chinese 41 Others Table 17 LIVE - BIRTHS BY PLACE OF OCCURRENCE AND ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER, 2013 Place of Occurrence Total Chinese Ethnic Group of Mother Malays Indians Others Total 39,720 23,686 6,521 4,185 5,328 Public Sector Hospitals 15,646 6,561 4,715 2,613 1,757 Private Sector Hospitals 23,919 17,088 1,730 1,560 3,541 103 25 46 7 25 52 12 30 5 5 Residence Other Locations Table 18 LIVE - BIRTHS BY ATTENDANT AT BIRTH AND ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER, 2013 Attendant at Birth Total Chinese Ethnic Group of Mother Malays Indians Others Total 39,720 23,686 6,521 4,185 5,328 Doctor in Public Sector Hospitals 12,818 5,735 3,265 2,287 1,531 Doctor in Private Sector Hospitals 23,922 17,084 1,731 1,559 3,548 12 1 10 1 - 2,829 826 1,451 326 226 25 11 3 1 10 114 29 61 11 13 - - - - - Ambulance Officer / Paramedic Midwife or Nurse in Public Sector Hospitals Midwife or Nurse in Private Sector Hospitals Delivery without aid of doctor, midwife or nurse Unknown 42 Table 19 LIVE - BIRTHS BY AGE, ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Mother's Age (years) Total * Total Males Females Total 39,720 20,528 19,191 12,263 11,423 3,384 3,137 2,153 2,032 2,728 2,599 6 4 2 1 - 3 1 - 1 - - 15 16 17 18 19 22 36 74 127 222 16 20 35 66 118 6 16 39 61 104 2 9 9 25 33 2 1 17 23 33 11 9 23 36 54 3 11 18 35 47 2 2 1 2 18 1 2 3 2 16 1 2 3 13 2 1 1 8 20 21 22 23 24 279 394 490 671 910 142 217 271 356 471 137 177 219 315 439 47 80 108 146 199 51 65 98 120 204 62 80 102 131 151 57 64 75 103 133 18 25 31 35 66 13 28 20 38 58 15 32 30 44 55 16 20 26 54 44 25 26 27 28 29 1,207 1,493 1,997 2,656 3,126 626 772 1,077 1,394 1,604 581 721 920 1,262 1,522 270 355 543 792 942 234 356 465 717 906 213 219 282 287 289 186 202 246 262 255 68 92 140 174 203 90 92 122 159 186 75 106 112 141 170 71 71 87 124 175 30 31 32 33 34 3,440 3,506 3,362 3,162 2,818 1,728 1,815 1,698 1,610 1,442 1,712 1,691 1,664 1,552 1,375 1,103 1,167 1,048 1,074 967 1,012 1,086 1,076 1,025 900 251 230 200 142 127 277 201 166 155 115 192 198 198 157 138 210 200 185 158 126 182 220 252 237 210 213 204 237 214 234 35 36 37 38 39 2,314 2,144 1,593 1,146 997 1,201 1,116 851 597 504 1,113 1,028 742 549 493 797 767 554 393 328 722 686 453 359 330 114 83 74 68 50 112 101 95 53 66 114 94 72 38 29 97 77 51 35 31 176 172 151 98 97 182 164 143 102 66 40 41 42 43 44 619 442 229 122 54 321 219 112 67 26 298 223 117 55 28 215 138 69 46 9 201 146 64 33 18 34 25 18 8 6 30 31 21 10 4 19 12 7 4 3 12 6 8 3 1 53 44 18 9 8 55 40 24 9 5 45 46 47 48 49 36 11 7 5 - 19 5 3 3 - 17 6 4 2 - 16 4 3 2 - 10 5 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 5 1 1 - >=50 3 2 1 2 1 - - - - - - Unknown - - - - - - - - - - - Under 15 Chinese Males Females * Includes 1 unknown sex. 43 Malays Males Females Indians Males Females Others Males Females Table 20 LIVE - BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER AND BIRTH ORDER, 2013 Age Group of Mother (years) Birth Order Total 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 9th & over 8th Total Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 39,720 6 481 2,744 10,479 16,288 8,194 1,466 59 3 - 19,292 6 392 1,765 6,709 7,549 2,463 385 21 2 - 13,924 77 732 2,871 6,387 3,351 488 17 1 - 4,651 12 184 639 1,766 1,689 348 13 - 1,294 46 180 414 495 153 6 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 23,686 1 154 1,118 5,580 10,458 5,389 939 44 3 - 12,250 1 137 816 3,997 5,261 1,739 281 16 2 - 8,393 17 254 1,327 4,156 2,297 328 13 1 - 2,459 42 206 888 1,078 236 9 - 464 6 39 128 217 69 5 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 6,521 4 247 958 2,441 1,864 816 187 4 - 2,440 4 185 480 1,198 447 108 18 - 1,981 52 304 758 639 198 29 1 - 1,152 10 120 311 444 225 40 2 - 586 37 115 213 170 51 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 4,185 1 49 332 1,326 1,762 638 75 2 - 1,951 1 41 221 792 700 178 17 1 - 1,674 7 96 440 819 282 30 - 412 1 13 68 192 120 18 - 103 2 18 35 42 5 1 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 5,328 31 336 1,132 2,204 1,351 265 9 - 2,651 29 248 722 1,141 438 69 4 - 1,876 1 78 346 773 574 101 3 - 628 1 9 54 242 266 54 2 - 141 1 8 38 66 28 - 360 16 51 115 126 52 - Unknown 132 1 20 39 46 24 2 - 43 7 14 15 7 - 14 2 4 4 4 - 10 5 5 - - 24 3 5 8 7 1 - 5 1 1 2 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - 92 1 14 28 36 12 1 - 29 5 11 8 5 - 10 2 3 3 2 - 9 4 5 - - 9 3 4 1 1 - 5 2 3 - 1 1 - - - 7 2 1 4 - 4 1 2 1 - 2 1 1 - - - Chinese 89 7 19 47 16 - Malays 222 16 38 79 64 25 - Indians 30 5 10 11 4 - Others 44 19 1 7 4 7 - Table 21 LIVE - BIRTHS BY OCCUPATION OF MOTHER AND BIRTH ORDER, 2013 Occupation of Mother Total 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Birth Order 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th & over Unknown Total 39,720 19,292 13,924 4,651 1,294 360 132 43 14 10 - Working 26,912 13,854 9,327 2,856 678 143 38 8 6 2 - Legislators, Senior Officials & Managers 3,844 1,939 1,414 418 62 10 1 - - - - Professionals 7,119 3,938 2,444 614 106 12 3 1 - 1 - 10,834 5,785 3,675 1,073 237 46 14 2 1 1 - Clerical Workers 1,980 774 763 316 101 19 4 2 1 - - Service Workers, Shop & Market Sales Workers 2,801 1,265 919 395 149 52 14 3 4 - - 8 5 1 2 - - - - - - - 142 63 55 11 11 1 1 - - - - 9 2 3 2 2 - - - - - - 34 13 6 6 6 2 1 - - - - 141 70 47 19 4 1 - - - - - 12,808 5,438 4,597 1,795 616 217 94 35 8 8 - Technicians & Associate Professionals 45 Agricultural & Fishery Workers Production Craftsmen & Related Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Cleaners, Labourers & Related Workers Workers Not Classifiable by Occupation Not Working Table 22 LIVE - BIRTHS BY NATIONALITY OF FATHER AND MOTHER, 2013 Nationality of Mother Other Nationalities (PR and Foreigners) Nationality of Father Total Singaporean Malaysian Indonesian Other ASEAN Countries Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi & Sri Lankan PRC National Japanese Australian British American Others Total 39,720 24,313 3,145 1,264 2,764 2,174 3,218 426 323 433 260 1,400 Singaporean 27,897 21,193 2,122 623 1,426 262 1,938 53 31 26 17 206 Malaysian 2,336 1,193 893 37 46 5 122 8 5 6 3 18 Indonesian 656 119 13 503 3 - 4 2 3 - 3 6 1,209 85 6 5 1,088 - 10 4 1 4 3 3 2,204 247 8 10 16 1,879 10 2 2 5 7 18 1,401 328 18 5 1 - 1,034 4 - 1 1 9 Japanese 343 36 2 4 11 - 4 281 - 1 - 4 Australian 454 100 12 13 17 3 9 4 222 22 7 45 British 713 125 20 12 38 9 19 20 26 310 24 110 American 372 95 11 10 16 4 12 12 2 6 159 45 2,135 792 40 42 102 12 56 36 31 52 36 936 Other Nationalities (PR and Foreigners) 46 Other ASEAN Countries Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi & Sri Lankan PRC National Others Educational Qualification of Mother Table 23 LIVE - BIRTHS BY EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION, ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER AND BIRTH ORDER, 2013 Birth Order Total 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 9th & over 8th Unknown Total No Qualification Primary Secondary Post Secondary University Unknown ` 39,720 921 2,258 6,349 9,512 20,677 3 19,292 343 925 2,583 4,669 10,771 1 13,924 298 700 2,121 3,310 7,493 2 4,651 133 344 1,028 1,150 1,996 - 1,294 74 171 416 287 346 - Total 360 37 72 131 68 52 - Total No Qualification Primary Secondary Post Secondary University Unknown 23,686 263 1,026 2,852 5,990 13,555 - 12,250 102 490 1,328 3,069 7,261 - 8,393 96 337 1,024 2,116 4,820 - 2,459 38 129 380 666 1,246 - 464 18 49 94 115 188 - Chinese 89 5 14 22 18 30 - 24 3 4 3 4 10 - 5 1 3 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - 92 16 17 42 16 1 - 29 4 13 8 3 1 - 10 3 1 5 1 - 9 4 1 2 2 - - 132 21 25 50 23 13 - 43 8 19 9 4 3 - 14 3 1 8 1 1 - 10 4 1 3 2 - - Total No Qualification Primary Secondary Post Secondary University Unknown 6,521 272 714 2,615 1,952 968 - 2,440 47 204 871 862 456 - 1,981 69 178 811 616 307 - 1,152 54 149 508 304 137 - 586 44 102 275 114 51 - Malays 222 31 49 93 37 12 - Total No Qualification Primary Secondary Post Secondary University Unknown 4,185 57 167 625 816 2,520 - 1,951 21 53 261 364 1,252 - 1,674 16 62 211 316 1,069 - 412 8 27 101 99 177 - 103 8 10 37 29 19 - Indians 30 1 9 11 6 3 - 9 1 4 2 2 - 5 2 2 1 - 1 1 - - - 141 4 10 10 29 88 - Others 19 5 7 7 - 7 1 3 1 2 - 4 1 1 2 - 2 2 - - - Total No Qualification Primary Secondary Post Secondary University Unknown 5,328 329 351 257 754 3,634 3 2,651 173 178 123 374 1,802 1 1,876 117 123 75 262 1,297 2 628 33 39 39 81 436 - 47 Table 24 LIVE - BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION OF MOTHER, 2013 Age Group of Mother (years) Total No Qualification Educational Qualification of Mother Post Primary Secondary University Secondary Total Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 39,720 6 481 2,744 10,479 16,288 8,194 1,466 59 3 - 921 16 138 247 272 195 49 4 - 2,258 6 155 436 598 585 374 99 4 1 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 23,686 1 154 1,118 5,580 10,458 5,389 939 44 3 - 263 2 27 59 82 72 20 1 - 1,026 1 42 150 243 303 218 64 4 1 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 6,521 4 247 958 2,441 1,864 816 187 4 - 272 5 33 57 80 74 22 1 - 714 4 88 155 187 156 100 24 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 4,185 1 49 332 1,326 1,762 638 75 2 - 57 8 10 22 13 3 1 - 167 1 14 30 51 39 25 7 - Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 5,328 31 336 1,132 2,204 1,351 265 9 - 329 9 70 121 88 36 4 1 - 351 11 101 117 87 31 4 - 6,349 308 1,160 1,894 1,775 962 241 9 - Unknown 9,512 2 835 3,095 3,546 1,690 328 16 - 20,677 175 4,645 10,107 4,973 749 26 2 - 3 3 - 5,990 1 413 1,636 2,420 1,262 243 15 - 13,555 90 2,936 6,786 3,248 475 18 2 - - 1,952 201 905 595 214 36 1 - 968 16 388 374 159 30 1 - - 816 1 124 325 254 93 19 - 2,520 43 748 1,274 429 26 - - 754 97 229 277 121 30 - 3,634 26 573 1,673 1,137 218 7 - 3 3 - Chinese 2,852 109 438 706 867 589 137 6 - Malays 2,615 154 553 904 659 269 75 1 - Indians 625 34 127 192 173 78 20 1 - Others 48 257 11 42 92 76 26 9 1 - Table 25 MOTHERS BY AGE GROUP AND TYPE OF BIRTH, 2013 Age Group of Mother (years) Total Number of Mothers Single-births Type of Birth Twins Triplets 1 Live-birth & 2 Live-births 3 Live-births 1 Still-birth Quadruplets 4 Live-births Unknown 49 Total 39,158 38,607 538 1 12 - - Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown 6 479 2,725 10,376 16,046 8,025 1,444 54 3 - 6 477 2,706 10,272 15,810 7,862 1,422 49 3 - 2 19 103 230 157 22 5 - 1 - 6 6 - - - Table 26 LIVE - BIRTHS BY BIRTH WEIGHT, AGE GROUP OF MOTHER AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Birth Weight (grammes) Age Group of Mother (years) Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 Unknown Total * Total 39,720 6 481 2,744 10,479 16,288 8,194 1,466 59 3 - Under 1,000 1,000 - 1,499 1,500 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,499 2,500 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,499 3,500 - 3,999 4,000 - 4,499 4,500 - 4,999 5,000 & over Unknown 132 215 549 2,762 13,002 16,744 5,592 670 50 1 3 2 1 3 - 6 5 13 51 190 181 33 2 - 5 16 39 241 1,053 1,088 269 31 2 - 29 40 115 749 3,442 4,541 1,415 139 8 1 - 50 85 227 1,000 5,279 6,961 2,377 285 23 1 34 58 135 596 2,551 3,365 1,260 179 14 2 8 11 19 112 464 587 230 32 3 - 1 10 21 18 7 2 - 1 1 1 - - Males Total Under 1,000 1,000 - 1,499 1,500 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,499 2,500 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,499 3,500 - 3,999 4,000 - 4,499 4,500 - 4,999 5,000 & over Unknown 20,528 4 255 1,457 5,473 8,293 4,269 745 30 2 - 64 117 274 1,245 6,085 8,857 3,404 448 34 - 2 2 - 2 4 7 22 94 105 19 2 - 4 8 22 110 543 577 174 19 - 13 20 61 351 1,646 2,403 881 93 5 - 26 49 108 437 2,420 3,636 1,411 190 16 - 14 30 67 272 1,154 1,818 779 124 11 - 5 6 9 48 216 306 134 19 2 - 3 11 10 5 1 - 1 1 - - Females Total Under 1,000 1,000 - 1,499 1,500 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,499 2,500 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,499 3,500 - 3,999 4,000 - 4,499 4,500 - 4,999 5,000 & over Unknown 19,191 2 226 1,287 5,006 7,994 3,925 721 29 1 - 68 98 275 1,517 6,916 7,887 2,188 222 16 1 3 1 1 - 4 1 6 29 96 76 14 - 1 8 17 131 510 511 95 12 2 - 16 20 54 398 1,796 2,138 534 46 3 1 - 24 36 119 563 2,858 3,325 966 95 7 1 20 28 68 324 1,397 1,547 481 55 3 2 3 5 10 64 248 281 96 13 1 - 1 7 10 8 2 1 - 1 - - * Includes 1 unknown sex. 50 Table 27 LIVE - BIRTHS (SINGLE BIRTHS) BY PERIOD OF GESTATION, BIRTH WEIGHT AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Period of Gestation (weeks) Total Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 38,607 92 40 38 48 61 102 159 311 547 1,526 6,161 12,163 10,819 5,923 574 39 4 Under 1,000 1,000 1,499 1,500 1,999 101 72 11 6 6 2 2 1 1 - 160 20 26 27 28 17 16 13 9 3 1 - 362 3 5 14 34 48 49 70 53 49 25 8 4 - Birth Weight (grammes) 2,000 - 2,500 - 3,000 - 3,500 2,499 2,999 3,499 3,999 Total * 2,321 7 30 65 170 242 396 691 492 174 50 4 - 12,648 1 5 27 50 213 787 3,063 4,543 2,874 1,020 58 6 1 4,000 4,499 4,500 & over Unknown 16,700 1 4 11 31 259 2,000 5,518 5,573 3,023 260 20 - 5,591 4 32 338 1,442 1,976 1,592 198 9 - 670 1 2 37 148 208 222 49 3 - 51 7 12 10 16 5 1 - 3 3 8,830 1 2 5 18 155 1,190 3,097 2,804 1,430 122 6 - 3,404 4 19 217 917 1,220 925 101 1 - 448 1 1 26 99 142 151 27 1 - 34 4 6 7 12 5 - - 7,870 2 6 13 104 810 2,421 2,769 1,593 138 14 - 2,187 13 121 525 756 667 97 8 - 222 1 11 49 66 71 22 2 - 17 3 6 3 4 1 - 3 3 Males Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 19,986 53 22 20 29 29 65 95 174 321 820 3,312 6,370 5,446 2,939 278 12 1 50 38 5 2 2 1 1 1 - 89 15 15 14 16 5 9 8 5 2 - 191 2 4 11 19 27 28 35 28 23 12 2 - 1,039 3 23 40 102 130 177 282 192 70 19 1 - 5,901 1 4 17 26 138 445 1,581 2,057 1,203 402 22 4 1 Females Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 18,620 39 18 18 19 32 37 64 137 226 706 2,848 5,793 5,373 2,984 296 27 3 51 34 6 4 4 1 1 1 - 71 5 11 13 12 12 7 5 4 1 1 - 171 1 1 3 15 21 21 35 25 26 13 6 4 - 1,282 4 7 25 68 112 219 409 300 104 31 3 - * Includes 1 unknown sex. 51 6,746 1 10 24 75 342 1,481 2,486 1,671 618 36 2 - Table 28 LIVE - BIRTHS (TWIN BIRTHS) BY PERIOD OF GESTATION, BIRTH WEIGHT AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Period of Gestation (weeks) Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown Total 1,077 22 8 16 12 38 20 53 72 146 292 294 86 12 6 - Under 1,000 1,000 1,499 1,500 1,999 29 20 3 1 3 1 1 - 49 2 5 13 8 11 2 3 3 1 1 - 170 3 3 22 17 26 32 27 24 12 3 1 - Birth Weight (grammes) 2,000 - 2,500 - 3,000 - 3,500 2,499 2,999 3,499 3,999 Total 431 2 1 22 33 84 150 110 27 2 - 353 1 3 33 112 150 44 8 2 - 4,000 4,499 4,500 & over Unknown 44 1 6 20 12 3 2 - 1 1 - - - - 27 2 12 9 2 2 - - - - - 17 1 4 8 3 1 - 1 1 - - - - Males Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 524 13 4 9 4 21 7 29 38 73 142 140 31 7 6 - 14 11 1 1 1 - 26 2 3 7 4 5 2 2 1 - 75 2 14 7 12 13 15 5 6 1 - 199 1 14 19 44 76 39 4 2 - 183 1 3 14 59 82 17 5 2 Females Total Under 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 553 9 4 7 8 17 13 24 34 73 150 154 55 5 - 15 9 2 1 2 1 - 23 2 6 4 6 2 1 1 1 - 95 1 3 8 10 14 19 12 19 6 2 1 - 232 1 1 8 14 40 74 71 23 - 52 170 19 53 68 27 3 - Table 29 STILL - BIRTHS BY ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER AND SEX OF CHILD, JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2013 Month Total Chinese Malays Indians Others Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Total Total 80 36 44 23 22 7 10 3 6 3 6 January February March 2 11 6 8 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 2 3 1 - 1 1 - - 1 - 1 April May June 8 8 8 4 3 2 4 5 6 4 1 2 3 3 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 - 3 - July August September 5 7 8 2 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 - 1 - 1 1 1 - October November December 3 5 9 2 3 4 1 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 - 1 - Table 30 STILL - BIRTHS BY ATTENDANT AT BIRTH, ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Attendant at Birth Total Total Chinese Malays Indians Others Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Total 80 36 44 23 22 7 10 3 6 3 6 Doctor in Public Sector Hospitals 27 13 14 7 4 4 5 1 2 1 3 Doctor in Private Sector Hospitals 39 18 21 14 14 1 1 1 3 2 3 Midwife or Nurse in Public Sector Hospitals 12 4 8 2 3 2 4 - 1 - - Midwife or Nurse in Private Sector Hospitals 1 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - Ambulance Officer / Paramedic - - - - - - - - - - - Delivery without aid of Doctor, Midwife or Nurse 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - Unknown - - - - - - - - - - - 53 Table 31 STILL - BIRTHS BY PLACE OF OCCURRENCE AND ETHNIC GROUP OF MOTHER, 2013 Place of Occurrence Total Chinese Malays Indians Others Total 80 45 17 9 9 Public Sector Hospitals 39 16 15 4 4 Private Sector Hospitals 41 29 2 5 5 Residence - - - - - Other Locations - - - - - Table 32 STILL - BIRTHS BY BIRTH WEIGHT, AGE GROUP OF MOTHER AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Birth Weight (grammes) Total Under 1,000 1,000-1,499 1,500-1,999 2,000-2,499 2,500-2,999 3,000-3,499 3,500-3,999 4,000 & over Unknown Total Under 15 M F 15-19 M F Age Group of Mother (years) 25-29 30-34 35-39 M F M F M F 20-24 M F 40-44 M F 45-49 M F 50-54 M F T M F 80 36 44 - - - 1 4 6 8 10 16 18 8 6 - 3 - - - - 14 12 12 10 15 12 4 1 - 5 3 8 2 8 6 3 1 - 9 9 4 8 7 6 1 - - - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 3 1 1 1 - 1 4 3 - 1 1 1 3 2 2 - 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 - 4 4 2 3 3 2 - 2 1 2 3 - 1 1 2 1 1 - - 1 2 - - - - - 54 Table 33 STILL - BIRTHS BY PERIOD OF GESTATION, BIRTH WEIGHT AND SEX OF CHILD, 2013 Period of Gestation (weeks) Total Under 1,000 1,0001,499 1,5001,999 Birth Weight (grammes) 2,0002,5003,0002,499 2,999 3,499 Total 3,5003,999 4000 & Over Unknown Total 80 14 12 12 10 15 12 4 1 - 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 5 7 4 6 9 6 3 3 9 10 6 6 5 1 - 5 4 3 1 1 - 3 1 3 3 1 1 - 2 3 4 2 1 - 1 1 1 2 3 2 - 2 3 3 2 4 1 - 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 - 2 2 - 1 - - Males Total 36 5 3 8 2 8 6 3 1 - 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 1 5 3 5 3 1 2 4 3 5 4 - 1 4 - 1 1 1 - 2 3 3 - 1 1 - 1 2 1 3 1 - 1 1 1 2 1 - 1 2 - 1 - - Females Total 44 9 9 4 8 7 6 1 - - 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 & over Unknown 4 2 4 3 4 3 3 2 7 6 3 1 1 1 - 4 3 1 1 - 2 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 1 - 1 2 1 1 1 - 1 - - - 55 Table 34 DEATHS BY ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, JANUARY - DECEMBER 2013 Total * Total Chinese Malays Indians Others Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 18,938 10,326 8,610 7,801 6,633 1,388 1,241 881 545 256 191 January February March 1,649 1,475 1,680 875 800 902 774 674 778 666 608 676 618 518 601 116 123 129 91 100 105 69 60 72 53 42 54 24 9 25 12 14 18 April May June 1,634 1,608 1,711 950 871 900 683 737 811 717 656 672 515 570 635 130 127 124 108 100 106 79 60 82 36 53 45 24 28 22 24 14 25 July August September 1,538 1,506 1,470 845 840 791 693 666 679 619 648 601 542 506 522 114 109 84 103 95 104 82 65 89 36 50 39 30 18 17 12 15 14 October November December 1,572 1,447 1,648 848 805 899 724 642 749 632 621 685 535 499 572 122 100 110 120 93 116 75 69 79 53 37 47 19 15 25 16 13 14 Month Total * Include 2 unknown sex. Table 35 DEATHS BY PLACE OF OCCURRENCE AND ETHNIC GROUP, 2013 Place of Occurrence Total Chinese Ethnic Group Malays Indians Others Total 18,938 14,434 2,629 1,426 449 Public Sector Hospitals 10,906 8,281 1,467 921 237 Private Sector Hospitals 555 369 62 56 68 Nursing Homes & Clinics 301 273 13 10 5 Public & Charitable Institutions 598 522 45 24 7 Licensed Sick Receiving Houses 837 764 37 28 8 5,096 3,818 941 268 69 645 407 64 119 55 Residence Other Locations 56 Table 36 INFANT DEATHS BY ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, JANUARY - DECEMBER 2013 Total * Total Males Females Total 94 43 50 17 21 15 18 8 5 3 6 January February March 6 7 10 2 5 6 4 5 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 - - - 1 - April May June 6 5 6 3 3 3 3 2 3 - 1 2 - 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 - 1 1 July August September 9 8 7 6 3 2 3 5 5 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 - - - 2 - October November December 17 5 8 11 2 3 6 3 5 5 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 1 2 1 - 1 2 1 1 - Month Chinese Males Females Malays Males Females Indians Males Females Others Males Females * Include 1 unknown sex. Table 37 INFANT DEATHS BY PLACE OF OCCURRENCE AND ETHNIC GROUP, 2013 Place of Occurrence Total Chinese Ethnic Group Malays Indians Others Total 94 38 33 13 10 Public Sector Hospitals 81 32 31 11 7 Private Sector Hospitals 10 5 - 2 3 Nursing Homes & Clinics - - - - - Residence 2 1 1 - - Other Locations 1 - 1 - - 57 Table 38 INFANT DEATHS BY AGE, ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, 2013 Age Total Total * M Chinese F M Malays F M Indians F M Others F M F Total Infant Deaths 94 43 50 17 21 15 18 8 5 3 6 Under 28 days (Neo-Natal Deaths) Under 1 day 1 day and under 2 days 2 days and under 3 days 3 days and under 4 days 4 days and under 5 days 5 days and under 6 days 6 days and under 7 days 7 days and under 14 days 14 days and under 21 days 21 days and under 28 days 52 11 8 5 1 3 2 10 9 3 24 5 2 1 2 1 5 5 3 27 6 5 4 1 1 1 5 4 - 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 11 2 4 1 1 2 1 - 9 2 1 3 2 1 9 3 1 1 1 1 2 - 5 2 1 2 - 5 3 2 - 2 1 1 - 2 1 1 - 28 days and under 2 months 14 6 8 1 2 3 6 1 - 1 - 2 months and under 3 months 7 6 1 4 - 2 - - - - 1 3 months and under 4 months 2 - 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 4 months and under 5 months 4 1 3 1 - - 2 - - - 1 5 months and under 6 months 4 3 1 2 1 1 - - - - - 6 months and under 7 months - - - - - - - - - - - 7 months and under 8 months 3 1 2 - 1 - 1 1 - - - 8 months and under 9 months - - - - - - - - - - - 9 months and under 10 months 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 10 months and under 11 months 4 1 3 1 3 - - - - - - 11 months and under 1 year 3 1 2 - 2 - - 1 - - - * Include 1 unknown sex. 58 Table 39 DEATHS BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP & SEX, 2013 Age Group (years) Total * Total M F Chinese M F Malays Total 18,938 10,326 8,610 7,801 6,633 1,388 1,241 881 545 256 191 Under 1 1 & under 2 2 & under 3 3 & under 4 4 & under 5 94 11 6 5 10 43 3 3 2 5 50 8 3 3 5 17 2 1 2 21 2 2 1 3 15 1 2 2 18 1 2 1 8 2 - 5 2 1 - 3 1 6 3 1 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 20 33 62 122 153 13 23 42 90 108 7 10 20 32 45 6 13 29 40 42 5 5 11 19 17 3 5 7 12 7 2 5 4 7 12 3 3 3 33 46 5 2 7 1 2 3 5 13 4 9 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 181 198 353 553 922 1,300 128 120 230 366 585 855 53 78 123 187 337 445 65 65 133 204 379 612 27 49 83 105 221 304 20 28 41 78 116 135 13 17 22 51 80 96 36 20 38 59 64 86 10 7 10 19 21 31 7 7 18 25 26 22 3 5 8 12 15 14 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 - 79 80 - 84 85 & over Unknown 1,636 1,704 2,166 2,461 2,649 4,297 2 1,024 1,081 1,315 1,389 1,312 1,588 1 612 623 851 1,072 1,337 2,709 - 765 847 1,080 1,125 1,080 1,294 - 422 443 641 789 1,067 2,396 - 154 138 143 177 130 174 - 121 111 129 201 163 185 - 81 68 74 73 90 94 - 52 56 68 66 93 90 - 24 28 18 14 12 26 1 17 13 13 16 14 38 - M * Include 2 unknown sex. 59 Indians F M Others F M F Table 40 DEATHS BY AGE GROUP, MARITAL STATUS AND SEX, 2013 Age Group (years) Total Single Married Widowed Divorced Unknown Total * Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 18,938 2,223 11,554 4,059 610 492 179 62 275 379 906 2,222 3,340 4,627 6,946 2 179 62 214 157 226 436 410 302 237 - 51 198 585 1,545 2,432 3,166 3,577 - 1 9 50 247 889 2,863 - 1 17 68 152 187 132 53 - 8 7 18 39 64 138 216 2 Males Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 10,326 1,441 7,331 900 385 269 92 42 198 248 596 1,440 2,105 2,704 2,900 1 92 42 162 111 156 295 254 201 128 - 30 123 372 995 1,636 2,115 2,060 - 1 4 17 57 227 594 - 8 49 102 112 82 32 - 5 6 15 31 46 79 86 1 Females Total 8,610 781 4,223 3,159 225 222 Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 86 20 77 131 310 782 1,235 1,923 4,046 - 86 20 52 46 70 141 156 101 109 - 21 75 213 550 796 1,051 1,517 - 5 33 190 662 2,269 - 1 9 19 50 75 50 21 - 3 1 3 8 18 59 130 - * Include 2 unknown sex. 60 Table 41 DEATHS BY AGE GROUP, OCCUPATION AND SEX, 2013 Age Group (years) Total Legislators, Senior Officials & Managers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerical Workers Service Production Workers Not Workers, Agricultural Craftsmen & Classifiable Shop & & Fishery Other Related By Market Sales Workers Workers Occupation Workers Not Working Total * Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 18,938 112 171 182 88 495 1 729 66 17,094 179 62 275 379 906 2,222 3,340 4,627 6,946 2 2 16 34 39 20 1 - 15 32 38 53 31 2 - 21 30 45 64 20 2 - 7 10 17 38 16 - 3 31 43 109 166 114 29 - 1 - 1 83 69 138 235 165 38 - 2 13 9 16 20 4 2 179 56 103 170 509 1,607 2,969 4,555 6,946 - Males Total Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 10,326 83 133 151 40 430 1 655 58 8,775 92 42 198 248 596 1,440 2,105 2,704 2,900 1 1 13 25 28 16 - 7 28 31 41 25 1 - 19 21 37 54 18 2 - 3 4 5 21 7 - 3 27 31 91 147 106 25 - 1 - 1 74 62 132 212 141 33 - 2 12 8 15 16 4 1 92 36 55 81 260 921 1,787 2,643 2,900 - Females Total 8,610 29 38 31 48 65 - 74 7 8,318 Under 15 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 & over Unknown 86 20 77 131 310 782 1,235 1,923 4,046 - 1 3 9 11 4 1 - 8 4 7 12 6 1 - 2 9 8 10 2 - 4 6 12 17 9 - 4 12 18 19 8 4 - - 9 7 6 23 24 5 - 1 1 1 4 - 86 20 48 89 249 686 1,182 1,912 4,046 - * Include 2 unknown sex. 61 Table 42 DEATHS BY CAUSE AND TYPE OF CERTIFICATION, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death ICD 10 Code All Causes Certain infectious and parasitic diseases A00-B99 Certified By Total Doctors Coroners 18,938 17,934 1,004 211 28 4 42 9 1 47 8 9 46 - 211 28 4 42 9 1 47 8 9 46 - - 17 17 - 5,849 243 108 342 825 545 314 18 1,261 23 475 72 80 129 183 63 70 5,845 243 107 342 824 545 314 18 1,260 23 475 72 80 129 183 63 70 4 1 1 1 - C82-C85 176 176 C90 51 51 C91-C95 171 171 C17,C23-C24,C26-C31,C37C41,C44-C49,C51-C52,C571-046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms 626 625 C60,C62-C66,C68-C69,C73C81,C88,C96-C97 D00-D48 1-047 Remainder of neoplasms 74 74 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. - 1-001 1-002 1-003 1-004 1-005 1-006 1-007 1-008 1-009 1-010 1-011 1-012 1-013 1-014 1-015 1-016 1-017 1-018 1-019 1-020 1-021 1-022 1-023 1-024 1-025 Cholera Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin Other intestinal infectious diseases Respiratory tuberculosis Other tuberculosis Plague Tetanus Diphtheria Whooping cough Meningococcal infection Septicaemia Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission Acute poliomyelitis Rabies Yellow fever Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers Measles Viral hepatitis Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease Malaria Leishmaniasis Trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic diseases 1-026 1-027 1-028 1-029 1-030 1-031 1-032 1-033 1-034 1-035 1-036 1-037 1-038 1-039 1-040 1-041 1-042 Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomach Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts Malignant neoplasm of pancreas Malignant neoplasm of larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung Malignant melanoma of skin Malignant neoplasm of breast Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus Malignant neoplasm of ovary Malignant neoplasm of prostate Malignant neoplasm of bladder Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system 1-043 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 1-044 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms 1-045 Leukaemia 62 A00 A09 A01-A08 A15-A16 A17-19 A20 A33-A35 A36 A37 A39 A40-A41 A50-64 A80 A82 A95 A90-A94,A96-A99 B05 B15-B19 B20-B24 B50-B54 B55 B56-B57 B65 A21-A32,A38,A42-A49,A65A79,A81,A83-A89,B00-B04,B06B09,B25-B49,B58-B64,B66B94,B99 C00-D48 C00-C14 C15 C16 C18-C21 C22 C25 C32 C33-C34 C43 C50 C53 C54-C55 C56 C61 C67 C70-C72 1 - Table 42 DEATHS BY CAUSE AND TYPE OF CERTIFICATION, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death ICD 10 Code 1-048 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism 1-049 Anaemias D50-D64 1-050 Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism 1-051 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1-052 Diabetes mellitus 1-053 Malnutrition 1-054 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1-055 Mental and behavioural disorders 1-056 Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use 1-057 Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders 1-058 Diseases of the nervous system 1-059 Meningitis 1-060 Alzheimer's disease 1-061 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system 1-062 Diseases of the eye and adnexa 1-063 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 1-064 Diseases of the circulatory system 1-065 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases 1-066 Hypertensive diseases 1-067 Ischaemic heart diseases 1-068 Other heart diseases 1-069 Cerebrovascular diseases 1-070 Atherosclerosis 1-071 Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system 1-072 Diseases of the respiratory system 1-073 Influenza 1-074 Pneumonia 1-075 Other acute lower respiratory infections 1-076 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 1-077 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system 1-078 Diseases of the digestive system 1-079 Gastric and duodenal ulcer 1-080 Diseases of the liver 1-081 Remainder of diseases of the digestive system 1-082 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 1-083 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 1-084 Diseases of the genitourinary system 1-085 Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial diseases 1-086 Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system 1-087 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 1-088 Pregnancy with abortive outcome 1-089 Other direct obstetric deaths 1-090 Indirect obstetric deaths 1-091 Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 1-092 Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal 1-093 abnormalities 1-094 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 1-095 External causes of morbidity and mortality 1-096 Transport accidents 1-097 Falls 1-098 Accidental drowning and submersion 1-099 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames 1-100 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances 1-101 Intentional self-harm 1-102 Assault 1-103 All other external causes Doctors Coroners 14 14 - 4 4 - 10 10 - 253 247 6 3 3 136 1 135 1 5,765 24 593 2,934 363 1,680 16 155 4,061 1 3,512 1 435 112 418 43 171 204 115 59 967 21 946 1 1 43 253 247 6 3 3 136 1 135 1 5,738 23 584 2,922 359 1,680 16 154 4,056 1 3,510 1 432 112 418 43 171 204 115 58 964 21 943 1 1 43 27 1 9 12 4 1 5 2 3 1 3 3 - Q00-Q99 47 47 - R00-R99 62 31 31 V01-Y89 933 176 149 11 4 15 422 14 - 933 176 149 11 4 15 422 14 142 - 142 D50-D89 D65-D89 E00-E88 E10-E14 E40-E46 E00-E07,E15-E34,E50-E88 F01-F99 F10-F19 F01-F09,F20-F99 G00-G98 G00,G03 G30 G04-G25,G31-G98 H00-H57 H60-H93 I00-I99 I00-I09 I10-I13 I20-I25 I26-I51 I60-I69 I70 I71-I99 J00-J98 J09-J11 J12-J18 J20-J22 J40-J47 J00-J06,J30-J39,J60-J98 K00-K92 K25-K27 K70-K76 K00-K22,K28-K66,K80-K92 L00-L98 M00-M99 N00-N98 N00-N15 N17-N98 O00-O99 O00-O07 O10-O92 O98-O99 O95-O97 P00-P96 V01-V99 W00-W19 W65-W74 X00-X09 X40-X49 X60-X84 X85-Y09 W20-W64,W75-W99,X10-X39,X50X59,Y10-Y89 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. 63 Certified By Total Table 43 DEATHS AND DEATH RATES BY CAUSE, 2012 - 2013 Listing Deaths Description of Cause of Death 2012 Death Rates 2012 2013 2013 Number Per 100,000 Residents All Causes 18,481 18,938 452.39 463.22 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 233 17 3 53 12 1 75 2 9 42 1 18 5,651 214 92 339 780 545 312 32 1,245 17 430 86 66 138 150 64 211 28 4 42 9 1 47 8 9 46 17 5,849 243 108 342 825 545 314 18 1,261 23 475 72 80 129 183 63 5.60 5.02 0.39 0.08 1.23 0.29 0.65 0.08 0.99 0.21 1.96 0.03 1.17 0.05 0.18 0.18 1.07 0.21 1.14 0.34 140.01 5.42 2.25 8.54 19.75 13.30 7.60 0.81 30.98 0.39 10.79 2.10 1.62 3.48 3.77 1.57 0.36 144.64 6.14 2.68 8.37 20.81 13.55 7.59 0.42 31.45 0.55 11.86 1.79 1.98 3.20 4.68 1.59 91 70 2.17 1.69 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms Leukaemia 164 44 165 176 51 171 3.72 1.13 3.75 3.93 1.30 3.85 Remainder of malignant neoplasms Remainder of neoplasms 591 86 626 74 14.75 2.12 15.45 1.77 1-001 1-002 1-003 1-004 1-005 1-006 1-007 1-008 1-009 1-010 1-011 1-012 1-013 1-014 1-015 1-016 1-017 1-018 1-019 1-020 1-021 1-022 1-023 1-024 1-025 1-026 1-027 1-028 1-029 1-030 1-031 1-032 1-033 1-034 1-035 1-036 1-037 1-038 1-039 1-040 1-041 1-042 Cholera Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin Other intestinal infectious diseases Respiratory tuberculosis Other tuberculosis Plague Tetanus Diphtheria Whooping cough Meningococcal infection Septicaemia Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission Acute poliomyelitis Rabies Yellow fever Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers Measles Viral hepatitis Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease Malaria Leishmaniasis Trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic diseases Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomach Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts Malignant neoplasm of pancreas Malignant neoplasm of larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung Malignant melanoma of skin Malignant neoplasm of breast Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus Malignant neoplasm of ovary Malignant neoplasm of prostate Malignant neoplasm of bladder Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system 1-043 1-044 1-045 1-046 1-047 Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) Death rates are computed based on the number of resident deaths over resident population. 64 Table 43 DEATHS AND DEATH RATES BY CAUSE, 2012 - 2013 Listing Deaths Description of Cause of Death 2012 2013 2012 Number 1-048 1-049 1-050 1-051 1-052 1-053 1-054 1-055 1-056 1-057 1-058 1-059 1-060 1-061 1-062 1-063 1-064 1-065 1-066 1-067 1-068 1-069 1-070 1-071 1-072 1-073 1-074 1-075 1-076 1-077 1-078 1-079 1-080 1-081 1-082 1-083 1-084 1-085 1-086 1-087 1-088 1-089 1-090 1-091 1-092 1-093 1-094 1-095 1-096 1-097 1-098 1-099 1-100 1-101 1-102 1-103 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Anaemias Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Diabetes mellitus Malnutrition Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Mental and behavioural disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders Diseases of the nervous system Meningitis Alzheimer's disease Remainder of diseases of the nervous system Diseases of the eye and adnexa Diseases of the ear and mastoid process Diseases of the circulatory system Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases Hypertensive diseases Ischaemic heart diseases Other heart diseases Cerebrovascular diseases Atherosclerosis Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system Diseases of the respiratory system Influenza Pneumonia Other acute lower respiratory infections Chronic lower respiratory diseases Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system Diseases of the digestive system Gastric and duodenal ulcer Diseases of the liver Remainder of diseases of the digestive system Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Diseases of the genitourinary system Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial diseases Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Pregnancy with abortive outcome Other direct obstetric deaths Indirect obstetric deaths Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 20 Death Rates 2013 Per 100,000 Residents 14 0.42 0.31 6 4 0.10 0.10 14 10 0.31 0.21 279 268 11 2 2 165 4 3 158 1 5,747 16 512 2,978 342 1,714 5 180 3,708 2 3,096 4 503 103 253 247 6 3 3 136 1 135 1 5,765 24 593 2,934 363 1,680 16 155 4,061 1 3,512 1 435 112 7.10 6.86 6.35 6.24 0.24 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.05 4.03 0.08 0.08 3.88 0.08 3.38 0.03 0.03 140.20 0.39 12.55 72.23 7.80 42.82 0.13 4.27 93.76 0.05 78.23 0.10 12.81 2.57 0.03 140.24 0.57 14.67 71.68 8.06 41.09 0.42 3.75 101.90 414 47 166 201 418 43 171 204 80 53 934 24 910 115 59 967 21 946 1 1 - 1 1 - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities 44 54 43 47 10.08 1.23 3.82 5.03 2.07 1.31 23.83 0.52 23.31 0.03 0.03 0.81 1.20 10.12 1.07 4.06 4.99 2.89 1.53 24.63 0.47 24.16 0.81 0.99 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 65 62 1.39 1.40 1,030 192 169 28 2 19 467 12 141 933 176 149 11 4 15 422 14 142 20.45 3.48 3.51 0.39 0.03 0.42 10.27 0.24 2.12 18.91 3.04 3.36 0.18 0.08 0.36 9.29 0.21 2.39 External causes of morbidity and mortality Transport accidents Falls Accidental drowning and submersion Exposure to smoke, fire and flames Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances Intentional self-harm Assault All other external causes Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) Death rates are computed based on the number of resident deaths over resident population. 65 3.36 88.33 0.03 10.87 2.68 Table 44 MALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years years years year days Description of Cause of Death Total All Causes 10,326 24 19 3 3 2 5 13 65 198 248 139 - - 1 - - - 2 2 4 11 1-002 Cholera - - - - - - - - - - - 1-003 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin 9 - - - - - - - - - - 1-004 Other intestinal infectious diseases 1 - - - - - - - - - - Listing 1-001 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 80-84 years 85 years Un& over known 596 1,440 1,024 1,081 1,315 1,389 1,312 1,588 1 10 24 9 15 18 15 15 13 - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 - 1 1 1 2 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 34 - - - - - - - 1 - - 3 4 3 1 4 4 7 7 - 1-006 Other tuberculosis 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 1-007 Plague - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-008 Tetanus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-009 Diphtheria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-010 Whooping cough - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-005 Respiratory tuberculosis 66 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 25 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 6 4 5 3 4 - 1-013 Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-014 Acute poliomyelitis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-015 Rabies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-016 Yellow fever - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-011 Meningococcal infection 1-012 Septicaemia 1-017 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers 6 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 2 - - - 1 - 1-018 Measles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-019 Viral hepatitis 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 1 - - 42 - - - - - - - - 3 8 5 15 2 4 2 2 1 - - 1-021 Malaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-022 Leishmaniasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-020 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease 1-023 Trypanosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-024 Schistosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 - 2 - 1 1 - 3 2 - - - 1-025 Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic diseases 13 1 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 44 MALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years years years year days Listing Description of Cause of Death Total 1-026 Neoplasms 3,231 1 - - 1 - 2 3 14 22 37 190 - - - - - - - - 1 3 1-027 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx 85 80-84 Unyears & years known over 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 156 545 405 432 488 467 367 291 - 20 62 30 19 30 18 5 2 - 86 - - - - - - - - - - 3 17 7 18 14 9 9 9 - 1-029 Malignant neoplasm of stomach 197 - - - - - - - - 1 5 6 17 20 15 32 39 36 26 - 1-028 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus 1-030 Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus 419 - - - - - - - - 1 2 16 86 42 66 62 59 49 36 - 1-031 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts 377 - - - - - - - - 1 1 19 69 57 54 50 53 40 33 - 1-032 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas 170 - - - - - - - - 2 1 9 28 32 18 23 23 21 13 - 15 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 1 4 3 - 3 - 841 - - - - - - - - - 3 38 129 106 118 147 123 102 75 - 17 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 2 3 3 2 1 - 1-036 Malignant neoplasm of breast 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 1-037 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-038 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-039 Malignant neoplasm of ovary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-040 Malignant neoplasm of prostate 183 - - - - - - - - - - 1 5 15 22 30 33 38 39 - 1-041 Malignant neoplasm of bladder 45 - - - - - - - - - - - 4 5 8 8 4 11 5 - Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central 1-042 nervous system 43 - - - - - 1 1 2 1 3 5 11 2 8 5 1 2 1 - 116 - - - - - - - - 2 5 7 19 17 24 17 9 7 9 - 27 - - - - - - - - - - 2 4 5 3 3 6 3 1 - 1-033 Malignant neoplasm of larynx 1-034 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 1-035 Malignant melanoma of skin 67 1-043 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 1-044 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms 1-045 Leukaemia 1-046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms 96 1 - - - - - 1 7 6 6 6 10 8 12 14 13 7 5 - 357 - - - 1 - 1 1 4 7 8 21 78 49 34 38 60 31 24 - 47 - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 3 3 9 8 10 4 7 - Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain 1-048 disorders involving the immune mechanism 6 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 2 1 - 1 - - - - 1-049 Anaemias 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - 1-047 Remainder of neoplasms 1-050 Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 44 MALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death 1-051 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Total Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years years years year days 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 85 80-84 Unyears & years known over 101 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 8 11 17 17 13 13 7 13 - 100 - - - - - - - 1 - - 8 11 17 17 13 13 7 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-054 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-055 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-052 Diabetes mellitus 1-053 Malnutrition Mental and behavioural disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance 1-056 use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 75 - 2 1 1 - - 2 4 3 5 4 9 9 5 7 3 7 13 - 1-059 Meningitis 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1-060 Alzheimer's disease - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 74 - 2 1 1 - - 2 4 3 5 4 8 9 5 7 3 7 13 - 3,238 1 - - - - - 1 7 19 59 210 521 358 356 398 428 419 461 - 1-057 Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders 1-058 Diseases of the nervous system 1-061 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system 68 1-062 Diseases of the eye and adnexa 1-063 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 1-064 Diseases of the circulatory system 13 - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 3 2 - - 3 - 2 - 339 - - - - - - - - 4 8 19 58 36 45 43 49 40 37 - 1,837 - - - - - - - - 8 24 122 318 237 204 227 234 231 232 - 1-068 Other heart diseases 178 1 - - - - - - 5 5 13 24 31 21 17 14 16 18 13 - 1-069 Cerebrovascular diseases. 777 - - - - - - 1 1 2 13 36 96 57 81 95 114 118 163 - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 3 - 1-065 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases 1-066 Hypertensive diseases 1-067 Ischaemic heart diseases 1-070 Atherosclerosis 1-071 Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system 1-072 Diseases of the respiratory system 1-073 Influenza 1-074 Pneumonia 1-075 Other acute lower respiratory infections 1-076 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 88 - - - - - - - - - 1 7 14 5 9 19 11 11 11 - 2,121 - 3 - 1 - 1 - 4 9 16 58 122 120 151 267 337 382 650 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,749 - 3 - 1 - 1 - 2 7 13 40 94 97 115 199 274 316 587 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 313 - - - - - - - 1 - 2 13 22 18 31 59 50 62 55 - - 1 2 1 5 6 5 5 9 13 4 8 - 59 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. 1-077 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system Table 44 MALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death 1-078 Diseases of the digestive system Total Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years years years year days 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 85 80-84 Unyears & years known over 214 - - - - 1 - - - 1 3 24 41 18 30 23 25 27 21 - 1-079 Gastric and duodenal ulcer 24 - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 3 6 2 3 5 2 - 1-080 Diseases of the liver 97 - - - - 1 - - - - - 16 34 8 11 9 8 7 3 - 1-081 Remainder of diseases of the digestive system 93 - - - - - - - - 1 3 6 6 7 13 12 14 15 16 - 1-082 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 39 - - - - - - - 2 - 1 5 2 1 2 5 5 4 12 - 1-083 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 32 - - - - - - - - - 1 4 6 6 3 2 6 3 1 - 1-084 Diseases of the genitourinary system 346 - - - - - - - - - 3 6 30 31 33 54 53 54 82 - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 - 1-085 Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial diseases 342 - - - - - - - - - 3 6 29 31 33 53 53 53 81 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-088 Pregnancy with abortive outcome - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-089 Other direct obstetric deaths - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-090 Indirect obstetric deaths - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-091 Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-086 Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system 1-087 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 69 Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 18 13 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 20 5 5 - - - - - 4 3 2 - - - 1 - - - - - 33 3 3 - - - - - - 1 1 6 9 3 - 3 2 - 2 - External causes of morbidity and mortality 713 - 1 1 - 1 2 5 26 136 109 104 118 46 36 36 35 27 29 1 1-096 Transport accidents 154 - - - - 1 - 1 7 35 35 22 22 10 7 3 7 4 - - 1-097 Falls 1-092 1-093 1-094 1-095 111 - - - - - 1 2 4 7 9 8 13 6 9 7 16 12 17 - 1-098 Accidental drowning and submersion 8 - - - - - 1 - 2 2 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - 1-099 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames 3 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - - - 1-100 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances 1-101 Intentional self-harm 1-102 Assault 11 - - - - - - - 1 3 2 3 2 - - - - - - - 301 - - - - - - - 10 66 38 50 57 21 11 22 8 9 9 - 8 - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 2 21 23 19 20 8 7 4 4 2 3 1 1-103 All other external causes 117 1 1 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 45 FEMALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death All Causes Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years years years year days Total 8,610 27 23 8 3 3 5 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 80-84 years 85 years Un& over known 7 30 77 131 310 782 612 623 851 1,072 1,337 2,709 - 72 - - 1 - - - - 2 1 4 2 7 7 6 6 9 8 19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - 1 - 1 2 2 4 7 - 1-004 Other intestinal infectious diseases 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 2 - 1-005 Respiratory tuberculosis 8 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 - 2 1 - 2 - 1-001 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 1-002 Cholera 1-003 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin 70 1-006 Other tuberculosis 5 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 1 1 - 1-007 Plague - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-008 Tetanus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-009 Diphtheria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-010 Whooping cough - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-011 Meningococcal infection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 3 1 3 2 6 - 1-013 Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-014 Acute poliomyelitis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-015 Rabies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-012 Septicaemia 1-016 Yellow fever - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-017 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 1-018 Measles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-019 Viral hepatitis 5 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1-020 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease 4 - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - 1-021 Malaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-022 Leishmaniasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-023 Trypanosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-024 Schistosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 - - - 4 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. 1-025 Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic diseases Table 45 FEMALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death Total 1-026 Neoplasms Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years year days 30-39 40-49 years years 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 85 80-84 Unyears & years known over 2,618 1 1 1 - - 1 2 12 13 59 170 456 304 255 332 320 318 373 - 1-027 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx 53 - - - - - - - - - - 5 10 13 5 8 2 5 5 - 1-028 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus 22 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 1 6 5 7 - 1-029 Malignant neoplasm of stomach 145 - - - - - - - - 1 1 9 22 13 5 21 27 16 30 - 1-030 Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus 406 - - - - - - - 1 2 5 14 62 50 19 42 53 67 91 - 1-031 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts 168 - - - - - - - - - - 2 11 17 26 26 28 29 29 - 1-032 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas 144 - - - - - - - - - 1 7 18 18 15 26 23 16 20 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 - 420 - - - - - - - - - 5 16 58 47 43 55 62 66 68 - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 1 2 - 1-033 Malignant neoplasm of larynx 1-034 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 1-035 Malignant melanoma of skin 470 - - - - - - - - - 21 60 124 72 56 42 42 24 29 - 1-037 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri 72 - - - - - - - - - 5 5 18 8 7 9 4 8 8 - 1-038 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus 80 - - - - - - - - 1 1 6 22 12 9 11 7 7 4 - 1-036 Malignant neoplasm of breast 71 129 - - - - - - - - 1 2 14 34 18 18 15 6 11 10 - 1-040 Malignant neoplasm of prostate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-041 Malignant neoplasm of bladder 18 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 5 1 4 6 - Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central 1-042 nervous system 27 1 1 - - - - 1 5 2 - - 4 3 2 5 3 - - - 1-043 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 60 - - - - - - 1 1 1 - 9 12 3 5 10 7 7 4 - 1-044 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms 24 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 3 1 2 5 4 4 - 1-045 Leukaemia 75 - - - - - - - 3 2 6 8 8 6 7 11 6 10 8 - 1-039 Malignant neoplasm of ovary 269 - - 1 - - 1 - 2 3 10 15 41 21 30 37 34 30 44 - 27 - - - - - - - - - 2 - 4 - 4 5 2 7 3 - Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain 1-048 disorders involving the immune mechanism 8 - - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 - - 3 - 1-049 Anaemias 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 2 - 5 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - 1 - 1-046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms 1-047 Remainder of neoplasms 1-050 Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 45 FEMALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death 1-051 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1-052 Diabetes mellitus Total Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years year days 30-39 40-49 years years 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 80-84 85 years Unyears & over known 152 - 2 - - - - - - - 1 3 19 17 9 18 14 28 41 - 147 - - - - - - - - - 1 3 18 16 9 17 14 28 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-054 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 5 - 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 - - - - 1-055 3 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-053 Malnutrition Mental and behavioural disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance 1-056 use 1-057 Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders 1-058 Diseases of the nervous system 1-059 Meningitis 1-060 Alzheimer's disease 72 1-061 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system 1-062 Diseases of the eye and adnexa 1-063 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 1-064 Diseases of the circulatory system 1-065 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases 1-066 Hypertensive diseases 3 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 - 61 - 1 - - 1 - - 2 2 - 2 7 4 6 4 10 9 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 61 - 1 - - 1 - - 2 2 - 2 7 4 6 4 10 9 13 - 1 2,527 - 2 - - - 1 2 1 16 18 52 165 135 179 1 244 344 462 906 - 11 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 3 3 1 - 1 - 254 - - - - - - - - - 2 3 27 20 18 24 37 42 81 - 1,097 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 18 64 62 88 107 162 207 387 - 1-068 Other heart diseases 185 - 2 - - - 1 1 - 5 8 8 25 14 15 19 16 30 41 - 1-069 Cerebrovascular diseases. 903 - - - - - - 1 - 10 6 23 45 34 50 86 119 165 364 - 1-070 Atherosclerosis 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - 3 5 - 1-071 Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system 67 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 3 3 5 4 9 15 27 - 1,940 - 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 10 19 62 60 81 138 237 318 1,001 - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,763 - 2 - 1 1 1 - 1 2 6 16 48 46 75 117 218 283 946 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 122 - - - - - 1 - - - 2 1 11 8 5 13 12 23 46 - 1 - - 2 2 3 6 1 8 6 12 9 - 1-067 Ischaemic heart diseases 1-072 Diseases of the respiratory system 1-073 Influenza 1-074 Pneumonia 1-075 Other acute lower respiratory infections 1-076 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 1-077 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system 53 2 1 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 45 FEMALE DEATHS BY CAUSE AND AGE GROUP, 2013 Listing Description of Cause of Death 1-078 Diseases of the digestive system Total Under 28 days & 2 3 4 5-9 10-19 20-29 28 under 1 1 year years years years years years years year days 30-39 40-49 years years 50-59 years 60-64 years 65-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 85 80-84 Unyears & years known over 204 - - - - - - - - 1 1 9 18 19 20 24 22 41 49 - 1-079 Gastric and duodenal ulcer 19 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 2 3 2 1 3 6 - 1-080 Diseases of the liver 74 - - - - - - - - - - 5 10 13 8 10 6 13 9 - 111 - - - - - - - - - 1 4 7 4 9 12 15 25 34 - 1-082 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 76 - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 4 5 3 4 5 19 34 - 1-083 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 27 - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 3 1 2 4 1 4 7 - 1-084 Diseases of the genitourinary system 621 - - - - - - 1 - 2 6 9 17 37 41 64 95 115 234 - 17 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 2 1 2 1 2 7 - 604 - - - - - - 1 - 2 5 9 16 35 40 62 94 113 227 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1-088 Pregnancy with abortive outcome - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-089 Other direct obstetric deaths 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1-090 Indirect obstetric deaths - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-091 Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-081 Remainder of diseases of the digestive system 1-085 Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial diseases 1-086 Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system 1-087 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 73 Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 25 18 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 26 8 5 4 - 1 - - 2 2 1 2 - 1 - - - - - - 29 - 1 - - - 1 - 1 3 3 1 - 4 5 2 3 1 4 - External causes of morbidity and mortality 219 - - 1 - - - - 9 31 26 37 24 18 15 9 12 14 23 - 1-096 Transport accidents 22 - - - - - - - - 4 4 3 4 2 2 1 - 2 - - 1-097 Falls 1-092 1-093 1-094 1-095 38 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 - 2 - 5 3 6 7 12 - 1-098 Accidental drowning and submersion 3 - - 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1-099 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1-100 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances 1-101 Intentional self-harm 1-102 Assault 4 - - - - - - - - 1 2 - - - 1 - - - - - 121 - - - - - - - 7 17 16 28 17 13 5 4 4 3 7 - 6 - - - - - - - 1 2 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - 5 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 - 1-103 All other external causes 24 Note: The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. Table 46 DEATHS BY CAUSE, ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, 2013 Listing Ethnic Group Total Description of Cause of Death Total * Chinese Males Females Males Malays Females Males Indians Females Males Others Females Males Females 18,938 10,326 8,610 7,801 6,633 1,388 1,241 881 545 256 191 211 139 72 101 48 25 15 11 5 2 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 28 9 19 6 14 2 2 1 2 - 1 4 1 3 - 2 - 1 - - 1 - 42 34 8 26 5 6 3 2 - - - 1-006 Other tuberculosis 9 4 5 2 3 1 1 1 - - 1 1-007 Plague - - - - - - - - - - - 1-008 Tetanus - - - - - - - - - - - All Causes 1-001 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 1-002 Cholera 1-003 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin 1-004 Other intestinal infectious diseases 1-005 Respiratory tuberculosis 74 1-009 Diphtheria - - - - - - - - - - - 1-010 Whooping cough - - - - - - - - - - - 1-011 Meningococcal infection 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 47 25 22 18 14 6 6 1 2 - - 1-013 Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission - - - - - - - - - - - 1-014 Acute poliomyelitis - - - - - - - - - - - 1-015 Rabies - - - - - - - - - - - 1-012 Septicaemia 1-016 Yellow fever - - - - - - - - - - - 1-017 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers 8 6 2 5 2 1 - - - - - 1-018 Measles - - - - - - - - - - - 1-019 Viral hepatitis 1-020 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease 1-021 Malaria 9 4 5 4 4 - - - - - 1 46 42 4 32 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1-022 Leishmaniasis - - - - - - - - - - - 1-023 Trypanosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - 1-024 Schistosomiasis - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 1 3 - - - 17 13 4 7 Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) * Include 2 unknown sex. 1-025 Remainder of certain infectious and parasitic diseases Table 46 DEATHS BY CAUSE, ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, 2013 Listing Ethnic Group Total Description of Cause of Death Total * Chinese Males Females Males Malays Females Males Indians Females Males Others Females Males Females 5,849 3,231 2,618 2,693 2,113 340 322 138 126 60 57 1-027 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx 243 190 53 155 45 26 5 8 2 1 1 1-028 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus 108 86 22 76 20 3 1 5 1 2 - 1-029 Malignant neoplasm of stomach 342 197 145 176 130 7 9 8 3 6 3 1-030 Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum and anus 825 419 406 378 342 30 43 8 12 3 9 1-031 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts 545 377 168 327 143 35 15 12 7 3 3 1-032 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas 314 170 144 144 127 13 7 9 7 4 3 18 15 3 13 2 1 - 1 - - 1 1,261 841 420 698 358 103 43 30 15 10 4 1-026 Neoplasms 1-033 Malignant neoplasm of larynx 1-034 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 1-035 Malignant melanoma of skin 1-036 Malignant neoplasm of breast 75 1-037 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri 23 17 6 14 6 1 - - - 2 - 475 5 470 5 350 - 73 - 33 - 14 72 - 72 - 54 - 12 - 3 - 3 80 - 80 - 59 - 12 - 7 - 2 1-039 Malignant neoplasm of ovary 129 - 129 - 91 - 23 - 13 - 2 1-040 Malignant neoplasm of prostate 183 183 - 151 - 16 - 13 - 3 - 1-041 Malignant neoplasm of bladder 63 45 18 34 17 7 1 4 - - - Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain and other parts of central 1-042 nervous system 70 43 27 32 20 9 4 2 1 - 2 176 116 60 82 35 21 19 8 3 5 3 51 27 24 18 19 7 2 1 2 1 1 1-045 Leukaemia 171 96 75 65 63 16 11 8 1 7 - 1-046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms 1-038 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus 1-043 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 1-044 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms 626 357 269 287 210 38 38 21 15 11 6 1-047 Remainder of neoplasms 74 47 27 38 22 7 4 - 1 2 - Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain 1-048 disorders involving the immune mechanism 14 6 8 4 6 - - 1 2 1 - 4 1 3 - 3 - - 1 - - - 10 5 5 4 3 - - - 2 1 - 1-049 Anaemias 1-050 Remainder of diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) * Include 2 unknown sex. Table 46 DEATHS BY CAUSE, ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, 2013 Listing Total * 1-051 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 1-052 Diabetes mellitus Ethnic Group Total Description of Cause of Death Chinese Males Females Males Malays Females Males Indians Females Males Others Females Males Females 253 101 152 71 101 18 37 12 13 - 1 247 100 147 71 96 17 37 12 13 - 1 1-053 Malnutrition - - - - - - - - - - - 1-054 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 6 1 5 - 5 1 - - - - - 1-055 3 - 3 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mental and behavioural disorders Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance 1-056 use 1-057 Remainder of mental and behavioural disorders 1-058 Diseases of the nervous system 1-059 Meningitis 1-060 Alzheimer's disease 1-061 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system 76 1-062 Diseases of the eye and adnexa 1-063 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 1-064 Diseases of the circulatory system 1-065 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases 1-066 Hypertensive diseases 1-067 Ischaemic heart diseases 1-068 Other heart diseases 1-069 Cerebrovascular diseases. 1-070 Atherosclerosis 1-071 Remainder of diseases of the circulatory system 1-072 Diseases of the respiratory system 1-073 Influenza 1-074 Pneumonia 1-075 Other acute lower respiratory infections 1-076 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 3 - 3 - 3 - - - - - - 136 75 61 57 47 10 8 7 5 1 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 135 74 61 56 47 10 8 7 5 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 5,765 3,238 2,527 2,263 1,867 549 413 324 186 102 61 24 13 11 9 7 2 2 - 2 2 - 593 339 254 268 209 37 32 22 10 12 3 2,934 1,837 1,097 1,225 815 342 167 218 92 52 23 363 178 185 116 114 31 40 18 22 13 9 1,680 777 903 571 658 123 167 60 56 23 22 16 6 10 5 8 - 2 1 - - - 155 88 67 69 56 14 3 5 4 - 4 4,061 2,121 1,940 1,641 1,563 270 246 169 108 41 23 1 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - 3,512 1,749 1,763 1,354 1,432 222 219 137 92 36 20 1 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - 435 313 122 242 95 45 18 22 8 4 1 34 3 9 10 8 1 2 112 59 53 45 Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) * Include 2 unknown sex. 1-077 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory system Table 46 DEATHS BY CAUSE, ETHNIC GROUP AND SEX, 2013 Listing Ethnic Group Total Description of Cause of Death Total * Chinese Males Females Males Malays Females Males Indians Females Males Others Females Males Females 418 214 204 145 136 27 38 39 23 3 7 43 24 19 19 10 4 9 1 - - - 1-080 Diseases of the liver 171 97 74 62 48 8 9 25 12 2 5 1-081 Remainder of diseases of the digestive system 204 93 111 64 78 15 20 13 11 1 2 1-082 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 115 39 76 32 55 6 12 1 8 - 1 1-083 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 59 32 27 21 21 7 4 4 2 - - 1-084 Diseases of the genitourinary system 967 346 621 266 467 50 100 25 41 5 13 21 4 17 4 12 - 3 - 1 - 1 946 342 604 262 455 50 97 25 40 5 12 1-078 Diseases of the digestive system 1-079 Gastric and duodenal ulcer 1-085 Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial diseases 1-086 Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary system 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1-088 Pregnancy with abortive outcome - - - - - - - - - - - 1-089 Other direct obstetric deaths 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1-087 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 77 1-090 Indirect obstetric deaths - - - - - - - - - - - 1-091 Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium - - - - - - - - - - - Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 43 18 25 6 10 5 8 5 4 2 3 Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 47 20 26 12 7 3 12 4 3 1 4 62 33 29 20 19 6 6 2 3 5 1 External causes of morbidity and mortality 1-092 1-093 1-094 933 713 219 469 170 72 18 139 16 33 15 1-096 Transport accidents 176 154 22 80 16 32 1 33 2 9 3 1-097 Falls 149 111 38 86 32 8 3 16 2 1 1 11 8 3 5 1 1 - 2 - - 2 4 3 1 3 - - - - 1 - - 15 11 4 5 3 3 - 3 1 - - 422 301 121 222 98 12 8 56 8 11 7 14 8 6 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 - 17 14 5 28 - 11 2 1-095 1-098 Accidental drowning and submersion 1-099 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames 1-100 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances 1-101 Intentional self-harm 1-102 Assault 142 117 24 64 Note: (1) The causes of death are adapted from the Mortality Tabulation List of the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision. (2) * Include 2 unknown sex. 1-103 All other external causes