Physics 5B Introduction to Physics II Winter 2012 Syllabus Lecture : MWF, 9:30 to 10:40 pm in Thimann Lecture 3. Instructor: Robert Johnson Office: 323 Natural Sciences II; Office phone 459-2125 E-mail: rjohnson@scipp.ucsc.edu Office hours: T 10–11 am; W,F 2–3 pm; Th 11–noon (all in Nat Sci II 323) Course Web site: http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~johnson/physics_5b.htm, or go directly to eCommons. Textbook: Giancoli, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 4th Ed., Volumes 1 and 2. Lab Manual: Oscillations, Fluids, Waves and Optics, developed by George Brown. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Dates Jan 9 Jan 11 Jan 13 Jan 16 Jan 18 Jan 20 Jan 23 Jan 25 Jan 27 Jan 30 Feb 1 Feb 3 Feb 6 Feb 8 Feb 10 Feb 13 Feb 15 Feb 17 Feb 20 Feb 22 Feb 24 Feb 27 Feb 29 Mar 2 Mar 5 Mar 7 Mar 9 Mar 12 Mar 14 Mar 16 Mar 19 Topics Density and pressure in fluids Pascal’s principle; buoyancy Continuity and Bernoulli’s equation Holiday Applications; viscosity; surface tension Oscillation; simple harmonic motion Energy in harmonic motion; pendulum Damped and forced oscillations Transverse and longitudinal waves Midterm Exam #1 Superposition; reflection; interference Standing waves; vibrating string; sound Musical instruments; overtones Beats; Doppler effect; shock waves Reflection and mirrors Spherical mirrors Refraction Refraction at a spherical surface; lenses Holiday Thin lenses Lensmaker equation; cameras Midterm Exam #2 Optical instruments Huygens’ principle; diffraction; 2-slit 2-slit intensity pattern Thin films; Michelson interferometer Single-slit diffraction Circular aperture; instrument resolution Diffraction grating; X-ray diffraction Polarization Monday: Final Exam 8:00 to 11:00 am 1 Reading 13.1–13.4 13.5–13.7 13.8–13.9 13.10–13.14 14.1–14.2 14.3–14.5 14.6–14.8 15.1–15.5 HW Registration #1 Fluids #2 Harmonic Oscillator #3 15.6–15.8 15.9, 16.1–16.3 16.3–16.5 16.6–16.9 32.1–32.3 32.3 32.4–32.7 32.8, 33.1 #6 33.2–33.3 33.4–33.5 #7 33.6–33.10 34.1–34.3 (35.3) 34.3–34.4 34.5–34.6 35.1–35.3 35.4–35.6 35.7–35.10 35.10–35.13 Lab Mechanical Waves #4 Waves on a String #5 Resonance Tube Geometric Optics Compound Optics #8 Interference #9 Polarization #10 Physics 5B Introduction to Physics II Winter 2012 Schedules and Course Materials In addition to my own web pages, I have also set up an eCommons site for this course. If you are registered for the course, then you should be able to log in at https://ecommons.ucsc.edu/xsl-portal and access the Physics 5B course pages. Click “Startup Help for Students” on that site for more information. I will post exam grades and exam solutions on eCommons and will use the site to send notices to you at the email address indicated for you in the eCommons class roster. If you do not normally check mail at this address, then make sure that your messages are appropriately forwarded. The eCommons calendar shows the dates and times of all class sessions, exams, due dates, and so please make use of that to be sure not to miss anything. Note that this syllabus is subject to change during the quarter, so it is best to access the most up-to-date version on the web rather than relying on a paper copy. Textbook Study and Preparation for Class You are expected to read the assigned sections of the textbook, according to the syllabus, before attending lecture. In most cases you must also complete an associated “reading quiz” prior to lecture. The reading quizzes are to be found in Mastering Physics.” Some of the multiple choice questions concern the latest reading assignment and should be very easy to answer based on the reading. Others are conceptual questions, usually related to the previous lecture, which may require deeper thought but should be good preparation for my exams. In some cases you may be asked to run and interact with web-based animations. I will drop from consideration your two lowest reading-quiz scores, so that missing up to two of them will have no effect on your grade. In general, the lectures will not cover all material that you are responsible for. Do not assume that just because I did not mention it in lecture that it will not appear in the homework or on an exam. I will not necessarily go through all of the textbook’s derivations in lecture, but that certainly does not mean that I don’t think they are important. If you want to master physics, then you must go through every step of every derivation on your own with pen and paper. Neither watching me do it nor simply reading the text is sufficient. Over the years I have had numerous students tell me after doing poorly on an exam that they had read all of the material and “understood” it. But people learn by doing. Only if you can do the derivations yourself and work at least most of the problems yourself will you be likely really to understand the physics. Lectures and Participation Active participation during the lecture, by way of the i>clicker (http://www.iclicker.com), is required in the sense that participation and attendance will count toward your course grade. The clicker will allow you to respond to multiple-choice questions that I will project from time to time during class. It can be purchased at the bookstore or online, although most of you probably already have one from Physics 5A. In the participation grading there will be only a slight penalty for wrong answers (80%) versus right answers (100%), just to provide some motivation to try to answer correctly. To receive credit for your participation you must register your i>clicker for this class (your registration from the previous quarter has expired).. To do so, you may go to http://www.iclicker.com and click on “Register Your i>clicker” at the bottom of the page. You will need to enter your name, eCommons user ID (your CruzID that you find before the @ucsc.edu in your campus email, not your numeric UCSC student ID), and your i>clicker Remote ID. Please do not include the @ucsc.edu in your ID! It is to your advantage to register early, but your scores will be kept on file, in case you register late. I will drop from consideration your two lowest lecture participation scores, so that missing two lectures will have no affect on your grade. If you forget your clicker you may be able to borrow one from me for the duration of the lecture (if you ask early enough), but there is no guarantee of that. Laboratory Concurrent enrollment in one of the Physics 5M laboratory sections is required for the course. The instructor of record is not me, but rather Prof. George Brown (gsbrown@ucsc.edu, 290 ISB, phone 9- 2 Physics 5B Introduction to Physics II Winter 2012 2327). A lab manual must be purchased at the Bay Tree bookstore. You must also bring to the first lab session an empty quad ruled (i.e. graph paper) 1077/8 inch “Comp Book” to serve as your lab notebook. They are available in the book store. At the beginning of each lab session you will be expected to submit your completed answers to the relevant “prelab” questions (found in the lab manual), which will count for a significant part of your lab grade. You will not pass the lab course if you miss more than one lab session (and missing one session will detrimentally affect your grade by one letter). Each student must attend exactly one lab section during the first week (the week of January 9) for a short administrative session (no experiment). Forms will be made available then in case that you need to add or swap your lab section. If you are not registered in your desired section, do not crash multiple sections. The form will allow you to rank-order your preferred sections. All labs are held in Thimann 121. The list of teaching assistants and their lab sections can be found linked to the course web page. Homework Homework will be done through the Mastering Physics system, as was done in Physics 5A. The course identifier this quarter is MPJOHNSON50842. Completing all of the homework assignments is the single most important requirement for success in learning this subject material. In general people learn by active participation. If you work the homework problems to completion by yourself, then you will learn, and you will very likely do well on the exams. If you get stuck on a homework problem, then by all means seek assistance, and do not quit until you know how to work the problem. However, you cannot adequately learn the material, let alone learn problem solving techniques, by simply reading over the solution or copying it from another student. Therefore, while you are encouraged to discuss the homework problems with other students, as well as instructors, you should work out and submit your final answers by yourself. Do not wait until the last minute to start working on the homework! Doing so leaves too long a lag between the lecture/reading schedule and your work, makes it difficult for you to get help when you need it, and gives you insufficient time to do a good job. To assimilate the physics requires active problem-solving work on your part concurrent with the lectures and reading. Instructor Office Hours My office hours are listed above and in the eCommons calendar. I expect to devote all of that time to this class, so I encourage you to take advantage of it. I enjoy teaching one-on-one or in small groups. It can be helpful to you, and it also gives me valuable feedback. I have included more hours than required, and I have tried to stagger them during the week, in the hope that nearly every student will have at least one of the times free of conflict. While in special circumstances you may be able to arrange to meet with me at other times, I cannot schedule regular tutoring sessions outside of my office hours. However, I am willing to answer specific questions at nearly any time, whether in person or by email. Discussion Sections There are no formal discussion sections in which to enroll. However, informal tutoring sessions will be held by the lab TAs in ISB room 235, in addition to the instructor’s office hours. Attendance is optional, and you may attend any or all of the sessions (not just the one led by your lab TA). The list of teaching assistants and their discussion section schedules will be linked to the course web page. All of the teaching assistants are graduate students in the physics Ph.D. program and are well qualified to help you with problem solving or understanding any of the course material. MSI Physics 5B has Modified Supplemental Instruction (MSI) support. Times for the MSI sessions will be established in the first week of class and can be found at http://eop-apps.ucsc.edu/msi/msischedule.cfm. 3 Physics 5B Introduction to Physics II Winter 2012 They will be led by Gary Parks (gparks@ucsc.edu) and Eric Reichwein (ereichwe@ucsc.edu ). Exams The two midterm exams and the final exam are designed to evaluate your understanding of the concepts as well as problem solving ability. Therefore, expect a mixture of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and problem solving. The multiple choice and short answer questions will be similar to those that you will see in reading quizzes and in lecture, while the problem solving will be similar to homework (although not as lengthy as the most difficult homework problems). I will post a practice exam in order to give you a better idea of what to expect. (But the questions and problems on the practice exam are very unlikely to be duplicated on your exam!) The exams are closed-book. Necessary physical constants and esoteric formulas will be provided on the exam, but you are expected to remember definitions and fundamental equations. All three exams are required for passing this course. However, if for some reason you do inadvertently miss a midterm exam, please do talk to me about whether some accommodation short of failing can be agreed upon. Physics 5J The Physics 5J honors section is an optional, separately-enrolled course that offers additional subject material and more problem-solving experience loosely related to this course. I do not play any role in managing or teaching Physics 5J. Grading Grades and evaluations will be based on the following components with their associated weights: Homework: 15% Reading quizzes: 5% Lecture participation (clickers): 5% First midterm exam: 20% Second Midterm exam: 20% Final exam: 35% Subject to possible small downward revisions, you can roughly expect the grade break points to be as follows: >83% A, >63% B, >45% C. I do not “grade on a curve,” so there is no fixed percentage of A grades, for example. If all of you score above 83%, then I will give everybody an A! Similarly, if nobody scores below 45%, then nobody will fail. Please note, however, that if you are a physics major, then you must not be satisfied to pass with a C grade, as that will not represent adequate proficiency with the course material to prepare you for upper division physics courses. 4 Physics 5B Introduction to Physics II Winter 2012 Helpful eCommons Information for Students Web Browser Compatibility We recommend using the latest version of Firefox or Internet Explorer to access eCommons. Safari and Google Chrome are not recommended. Firefox Javascript add-ons can conflict with eCommons and may need to be disabled. Logging in to eCommons To log into eCommons, you must obtain and use a CruzID Gold password. 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The best practice is to save your work and log yourself out of eCommons when you are no longer actively working in it, especially when editing the site or completing coursework. Self-Disclosure of Non-Release of Information Status If you have instructed the Registrar to keep all information about you private using a NonRelease of Information request, and if you want to ensure that such information is not released publicly during the the normal course of classroom activities, please inform your instructor. 5