Square Root and Cube Root 1. The cube root of .000216 is: A. .6 B. .06 C. 77 D. 87 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: 216 1/3 (.000216)1/3 = 106 1/3 6x6x6 = 2 2 10 x 10 x 10 2 6 = 102 6 = 100 = 0.06 2. What should come in place of both x in the equation x 128 = 162 . x A. 12 B. 14 C. 144 D. 196 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: x Let = 128 162 x Then x2 = 128 x 162 = 64 x 2 x 18 x 9 = 82 x 62 x 32 =8x6x3 = 144. x = 144 = 12. 3. The least perfect square, which is divisible by each of 21, 36 and 66 is: A. 213444 B. 214344 C. 214434 D. 231444 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: L.C.M. of 21, 36, 66 = 2772. Now, 2772 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 11 To make it a perfect square, it must be multiplied by 7 x 11. So, required number = 22 x 32 x 72 x 112 = 213444 4. 1.5625 = ? A. 1.05 B. 1.25 C. 1.45 D. 1.55 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: 1|1.5625( 1.25 |1 |------22| 56 | 44 |------245| 1225 | 1225 |------| X |------1.5625 = 1.25. 5. If 35 + 125 = 17.88, then what will be the value of 80 + 65 ? A. 13.41 B. 20.46 C. 21.66 D. 22.35 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: 35 + 125 = 17.88 35 + 25 x 5 = 17.88 35 + 55 = 17.88 85 = 17.88 5 = 2.235 80 + 65 = 16 x 5 + 65 = 45 + 65 6. = 105 = (10 x 2.235) = 22.35 If a = 0.1039, then the value of 4a2 - 4a + 1 + 3a is: A. 0.1039 B. 0.2078 C. 1.1039 D. 2.1039 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: 4a2 - 4a + 1 + 3a = (1)2 + (2a)2 - 2 x 1 x 2a + 3a = (1 - 2a)2 + 3a = (1 - 2a) + 3a = (1 + a) = (1 + 0.1039) = 1.1039 7. If x = 3+1 3-1 and y = 3-1 3+1 , then the value of (x2 + y2) is: A. 10 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: (3 + 1) x= (3 - 1) (3 - 1) y= (3 + 1) x x (3 + 1) (3 + 1) (3 - 1) (3 - 1) = = (3 + 1)2 (3 - 1) (3 - 1)2 (3 - 1) = = 3 + 1 + 23 2 3 + 1 - 23 2 = 2 + 3. = 2 - 3. x2 + y2 = (2 + 3)2 + (2 - 3)2 = 2(4 + 3) = 14 8. A group of students decided to collect as many paise from each member of group as is the number of members. If the total collection amounts to Rs. 59.29, the number of the member is the group is: A. 57 B. 67 C. 77 D. 87 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: Money collected = (59.29 x 100) paise = 5929 paise. Number of members = 5929 = 77. 9. The square root of (7 + 35) (7 - 35) is A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 35 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (7)2 - (35)2 = 49 - 45 = 4 = 2. (7 + 35)(7 - 35) = 10. If 5 = 2.236, then the value of 5 2 - 10 5 + 125 is equal to: A. 5.59 B. 7.826 C. 8.944 D. 10.062 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: (5)2 - 20 + 25 x 55 + 125 = 2 5 25 5 - 20 + 50 = 25 35 5 = x 25 5 355 = 10 7 x 2.236 = 2 5 10 - = 7 x 1.118 = 7.826 11. 625 11 14 x 25 11 x is equal to: 196 A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 11 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: Given Expression = 25 11 x 14 5 x 11 14 = 5. 12. 0.0169 x ? = 1.3 A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option B Explanation: Let 0.0169 x x = 1.3. Then, 0.0169x = (1.3)2 = 1.69 x= 13. 1.69 0.0169 = 100 1 2 3- A. simplifies to: 3 3 4 B. 4 3 4 C. D. 3 None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option C Explanation: 1 2 3=3+ =1+ = 3 1 3 1 = (3)2 + 1 2 3 1 -2x3x 3 -2 3 4 3 14. How many two-digit numbers satisfy this property.: The last digit (unit's digit) of the square of the two-digit number is 8 ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. None of these Answer & Explanation Answer: Option D Explanation: A number ending in 8 can never be a perfect square. 15. The square root of 64009 is: A. 253 B. 347 C. 363 D. 803 Answer & Explanation Answer: Option A Explanation: 2|64009( 253 |4 |---------45|240 |225 |---------503| 1509 | 1509 |---------| X |---------64009 = 253. 1. Square Root: If x2 = y, we say that the square root of y is x and we write y = x. Thus, 4 = 2, 9 = 3, 196 = 14. 2. Cube Root: The cube root of a given number x is the number whose cube is x. We, denote the cube root of x by x. Thus, 8 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 2, 343 = 7 x 7 x 7 = 7 etc. Note: 1. xy = x x y 2. x y = x y = x y x y y = xy y . 11. 13937.869 ÷ 199.54 + 15% of 201 = ?. [Bank PO 1994] 150 80 90 100 Answer & Explanation Answer: 100 Explanation: Given Exp = 13937.869 / 199.54 +15/100*201 = 69.85 + 30.15 = 100 12. One fourth of one third of two fifth of a number is 15. What will be40% of that number?. [Bank PO 1994] 120 270 350 180 Answer & Explanation Answer: 180 Explanation: (1/4) * (1/3) * (2/5) * x = 15 then x = 15 * 30 = 450 40% of 450 = 180 13. The population of a town has increased from 133575 to 138918. The percent increase in population is. [Clerks Grade 19] 2.5 3.5 3 4 Answer & Explanation Answer: 4 Explanation: increase on 133575 = 138918 - 133575 = 5343 increase on 100 = 5343/133575 *10 = 4