GSAA – Vincent van Gogh 2010 Vincent van Gogh, March 30, 1853 – July 29, 1890 Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853. Definitely mention this to the class if you’re presenting around March 30th!! Slide 2 and 3 are pictures of van Gogh. He was born in the Netherlands or Holland. Show on the map (slide 4 in PowerPoint). His father was a minister who had a deep respect for helping people and his mother had a deep love of art and nature. Van Gogh seemed to be a mixture of this. Van Gogh was the oldest of 6 children and was very close with his younger brother Theo. In fact, most of what we know about van Gogh comes from the many, many letters (over 700 known letters) that he wrote to his brother Theo over his life time. Believe it or not, van Gogh did not decide to become an artist until he was 27 years old. He tried many careers before finally becoming an artist. For example he was an art dealer, a teacher, a bookseller and like his dad, he even went to school to become a preacher. In fact, in attempting to become a preacher, Vincent became aware of how many people suffered ‐ ‐ People who worked long, hard hours in coal mines or on farms, harvesting crops. These people were the very people who Vincent first started to paint. In 1880 he enrolled in art school. His brother Theo encouraged Vincent to attend art school and helped pay for his studies. His early paintings were mostly of peasants (people like the coalminers and harvesters who had little). The paintings were very sad and dark – because he wanted people to know how it felt to suffer. (See slides 5 & 6 – Potato Eaters and Two Women in the Moors.) Vincent worked hard at his art, always trying to improve. In the 1880s, Paris was the place where some of the world’s best artists lived, studied and painted. So, in 1886, Vincent decided that Paris was the place to go to further improve his art. He moved in with his brother Theo. In Paris, Vincent became friends with many artists who were studying and painting in a style called impressionism. Impressionism is a form of painting in which the painted picture does not look sharp and clear but instead a bit fuzzy. Show slide 7 ‐ Monet, Copley, van Gogh. While maintaining his own unique style, van Gogh did incorporate some of the techniques used by the impressionist painters. Page | 1 GSAA – Vincent van Gogh 2010 Also, another change for van Gogh was that his paintings moved from the very dark sad colors to very bright and vibrant colors. His feelings came out in these bright colors. Yellow appeared to be his favorite color. Slides 9 & 10 (Self portrait and cut flowers, 1887) Van Gogh used short brush strokes with globs of paint. He painted very fast and would sometimes skip using his brush and just squeeze globs of paint onto his canvas directly from the tube! (Slide 10 ‐ close up of a sunflower.) In 1888, Vincent moved to the warm climate of Arles in the south of France. Here, the climate was much warmer. The sun was brighter and the skies clearer. Here, Vincent was most productive. Let’s look at some of his most famous paintings – his Sunflowers. (Show slides 11, 12) he painted lots and lots of sunflowers. Notice on these paintings how Vincent signed his name. Vincent van Gogh felt his was difficult to pronounce – so he decided to sign his paintings with only “Vincent.” And on each of his paintings, his name can be found in different spots. Vincent’s paintings tended to be of every day scenes and places and people who were dear to him. He was not painting famous people – he was painting his friends. He was not painting famous places; he was painting places that he was familiar with. Show slides of Drawbridge (slide 13) Look at the Night Café (slide 14) – the bright reds and yellows. His choppy brush strokes give a feeling of movement. The stars look as if they are twinkling. And the Night Café (slide 15) – the bulbs in the lamps let off a warm happy glow. This painting (slide 16) of is a portrait of his dear friend Postman Roulin. Again, van Gogh focused on those who were dear to him. He seemed to paint what and who he loved. He even painted a picture of his own bedroom! Slide 17. Vincent also painted many portraits of himself. Slide 18. He painted nature – look at the Cyprus 1889 and perhaps his most famous painting – Starry Night which he painted in 1889. For the hundreds and hundreds of paintings that van Gogh painted, can you believe he only sold one painting during his life time? You might wonder why he kept painting. Van Gogh often felt feelings of sadness. Painting seemed to make him happy and allowed him to express his feelings. It is ironic that years after he died, his paintings have become some of the most famous pictures in the world. (slide 21) – In fact, In 1990 the newspaper headlines reported that one of van Gogh’s paintings ‐ “Portrait of Doctor Gachet” ‐ broke all records when it sold for over $82 million dollars. Summary – conclude… Page | 2