February 2012 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster Illinois Smart Grid Here and Now The decade ahead will be marked with significant change in all facets of the energy industry, and perhaps nowhere will these transformations be more impactful than to the electrical grid itself. The inadequacies of the current grid and the pressing need to bring our power systems into the 21st century through a smarter grid led Illinois to pass the Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act in 2011. Illinois, with its tradition of innovation and collaboration among its high-quality educational institutions and businesses, has become an emerging national “Smart Grid” leader, bolstering economic and employment potential associated with the Smart Grid. This document, The Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory, was developed by the Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster (ISGRIC) as a guide to chronicle analytical, regulatory, and technological developments related to the Smart Grid currently taking place in Illinois. This report is intended to be used in conjunction with the Smart Grid Platform Planning Report, a white paper prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in partnership with the Illinois Science & Technology Coalition. This report was prepared by the Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster. For additional information on the cluster, see page 3 of this report. Acknowledgements This report would not be possible without the editorial support and guidance of the Illinois Science & Technology Coalition. Particular thanks go to Matthew Summy, Jordan Cutler, Joan Hollick, Margaret Smith, Joan Brody and Cathy Cotter. 1 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com About the Smart Grid Cluster The Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster is supported through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) as one of the 10 “Innovative Economies” selected in a national competition in September, 2010. The Cluster provides a platform to promote business growth and entrepreneurial activity by providing technical and business support to smart grid start-ups and small businesses, continuously identifying and disseminating technical and product needs, and connecting innovators to market opportunities and capital in order to speed the path to commercialization. ISGRIC also engages leading corporations, investors and policy makers to ensure the regional smart grid cluster grows in a deliberate and sustainable manner. IIT The Illinois Institute of Technology manages the project and provides technical support through access to its Perfect Power smart microgrid and researchers from Wagner Institute for Sustainable Energy Research (WISER) and Center for Electricity Innovation. The IIT Stuart School of Business provides business support for early stage companies and entrepreneurial training for the next generation of smart grid engineers. IIT’s University Technology Park provides a home for both smart grid start-ups and research and testing operations of larger firms. www.iit.edu Clean Energy Trust The Clean Energy Trust provides commercialization support through access to capital and management of the smart grid innovation marketplaces, which connects innovators with technology buyers, funders and market opportunities. www.cleanenergytrust.org ISTC The Illinois Science & Technology Coalition fosters the growth of the cluster by working to attract research and development (R&D) to the region, engaging larger corporate support, working to advance large-scale project deployment and pursuing policies that support the smart grid ecosystem. www.istcoalition.org O-H Community Partners O-H Community Partners provides financing information to all businesses in the cluster through www.newequitybusiness.com—a searchable online portal for public and private funding news and information. In addition, O-H Community Partners engages and supports minorities, women and other historically under-represented groups seeking to participate in the smart grid cluster. www.ohcommunitypartners.com 2 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Table of Contents 1. Acknowledging the Need tor Smart Grid Implementation in Illinois page 4 2. Preliminary Working Definition of Smart Grid page 6 3. Successfully Implementing Smart Grid in Illinois page 8 4. Illinois Smart Grid Implementation as a National Model page 14 5. Conclusion page 24 6. Appendix page 25 To assist in the reading of this document and to provide brief background as necessary, several fact sheets are presented in this section: Smart Grid “Key Technology Areas” Fact Sheet page 25 Smart Grid Economic Impact Fact Sheet page 26 Smart Grid Environmental Benefits Fact Sheet page 28 Listing of Illinois Companies and Organizations Affected by Smart Grid Development, Currently Involved in Smart Grid, or With the Potential to be Involved page 29 3 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 1 Acknowledging the Need for Smart Grid Implementation in Illinois Current Power Grid Problems The implementation of the Smart Grid in Illinois has begun. The inadequacy of the current power grid has manifested itself in several principal and fateful ways—increasingly frequent, protracted, and costly blackouts and power interruptions; inefficient energy generation and delivery; strains on system capacity to meet current and rising energy demands; lack of certainty in energy costs; continued dependence on foreign sources of energy; national security issues; and mounting environmental concerns: • R eliability issues with the current power grid are exacting a mounting economic and social toll. Each year, power outages and interruptions across the nation cost at least $150 billion, or about $500 for every single American.1 In an increasingly digital world, even the slightest disturbances in power quality and reliability cause loss of information and diminished productivity. Interruptions and disturbances measuring less than one cycle (less than 1/60th of a second) are enough to crash data servers, computers, life support equipment, and other microprocessor-based devices. Illinois consumers continue to pay for these failures in pass-through costs. It has been estimated that for every dollar spent on electricity, consumers pay at least 50 cents more for goods and services passed onto them by businesses anxious to cover the cost of power failures.2 • T he aging power grid desperately requires investment, smart or not. The grid’s last major infrastructure design improvements were made more than 50 years ago. The average age of a substation transformer in the United States is 42 years, which is beyond the design life of 40 years.3 Illinois businesses and homes are being powered through a centralized electricity infrastructure created largely before the age of microprocessors and intense data center demands that, by design, require stability. Further, an estimated two-thirds of the fuel burned to generate electricity is lost in the generation and delivery process.4 • G rowth in peak demand for electricity has exceeded transmission growth by almost 25 percent every year since 1982.5 Yet R&D spending, the first step toward innovation and greater efficiencies, continues to be among the lowest of all industries, even lower than retail trade.6 • T he current grid’s centralized structure leaves the United States and all of its constituents increasingly subject to national security risks. The interdependencies of grid components can bring about a domino effect, a cascading series of failures that has the potential to bring our nation’s banking, communications, traffic, and security systems to a 4 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com complete standstill. There also are national security risks associated with today’s grid in the form of physical attacks and cyberattacks. According to the Government Accounting Office (GAO), as far back as 2002, 70 percent of energy and power companies experienced some kind of severe cyberattack to computing or energy management systems.7 The Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act The inadequacies of the current grid and the pressing need to bring our power system into the 21st century through Smart Grid have led to the 2011 passage of Public Act 097-0616, the Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act.8 The Act authorizes Illinois’ two major utilities, ComEd and Ameren, to spend a combined total of $3.2 billion, funded from rate payer–based sources, to update the state’s electricity infrastructure over the next ten years, with more than half of expenditures related to Smart Grid applications, including smart meters, distribution automation, and cyber security. Furthermore, to promote the development of a Smart Grid ecosystem, the act requires contributions from the two utilities for workforce development, consumer education and awareness, and entrepreneurial endeavors. In a powerful gesture that speaks to the need for new models in sourcing and implementation innovation, the act also requires the utilities to open a portion of their system as a test bed where researchers and entrepreneurs can demonstrate and validate products, services, and business models with real-time access to the network. As the Smart Grid implementation process continues, systematic and strategic leadership by key Illinois stakeholders is crucial to taking advantage of the enormous economic opportunity the Smart Grid offers Illinois. The benefits of Smart Grid extend beyond utilities, to all stakeholders—consumers, educational institutions, and businesses. By building less and saving more energy, the Illinois Smart Grid is an effective tool for addressing current grid pressures and challenges, with the added benefits of providing economic development and employment opportunities throughout Illinois. 5 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 2 Preliminary Working Definition of Smart Grid There has been much debate over the precise definition of Smart Grid. For the purposes of this report and the ensuing dialogue on how best to move Smart Grid successfully forward in Illinois, the following “framework definition” is proposed. It is expected that this framework will be modified and refined over time as Illinois moves up the Smart Grid learning curve. As modifications occur, it is imperative that this information be communicated to all stakeholders in a timely manner through ongoing education and outreach efforts. What is Smart Grid? There is no agreed-upon definition of Smart Grid, and therefore it is useful to think about the Smart Grid as a framework that encompasses a broad range of technology and business model solutions that optimize the energy value chain, in turn benefiting delivery companies, electricity suppliers, commercial and industrial interests, residential consumers, and, ultimately, society. Highlighting the general characteristics of Smart Grid provides a working Smart Grid definition.9 In essence, the Smart Grid is: • I ntelligent: It is capable of sensing system overloads and rerouting power to prevent or minimize potential outages. It is estimated that tens of billions of dollars will be saved thanks to demand-response programs that provide measurable, persistent savings and require no human intervention or behavior change. The Smart Grid will increase the reliability, efficiency, and security of the power grid and avoid the inconvenience and expense of interruptions—a growing problem in the context of the utility industry’s aging infrastructure. • E fficient: It is capable of meeting increased power demands without adding unnecessary infrastructure. A Smart Grid will enable better asset utilization from generation all the way to the consumer end points. It will operate closer to its operational limits, freeing up additional capacity from existing infrastructure. A Smart Grid will also drive efficiencies through reductions in technical and nontechnical line losses; it is estimated that 30 percent of distribution losses can be avoided this way. • A ccommodating: It can accept energy from virtually any generation source, including solar and wind, and is capable of integrating technologies (such as energy storage) as they become market proven. It is estimated that our current grid cannot handle much 6 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com more than 7 percent penetration of distributed generation assets such as wind turbines before experiencing major problems on the distribution network. Smart Grids, by contrast, can deal with the intermittent nature of renewable generation by leveraging embedded storage to smooth output levels. • M otivating: It can enable real-time communication between the consumer and utility so consumers can tailor their energy consumption based on preferences, price, and environmental concerns. Enabled by Smart Grid technology and dynamic pricing, consumers will have the opportunity to see what price they are paying for energy before they buy—a potent motivator toward managing their energy costs by reducing electric use during peak periods. • O pportunistic: It can create new opportunities and markets by means of its ability to capitalize on plug-and-play innovation wherever and whenever appropriate. • Q uality-focused: It is capable of delivering the power quality necessary to run our digital economy. • R esilient: It is resistant to attack and natural disasters as the grid becomes more decentralized and reinforced with Smart Grid security protocols. • C lean and Green: It has a profound impact on slowing the advance of global climate change and offering a path toward environmental improvement. Smart Grids will also provide the necessary infrastructure for mass adoption of plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles, something that cannot be accommodated with the current grid. In fact, the current grid is not dimensioned for more than a 15 to 20 percent penetration of electric vehicles. 7 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 3 Successfully Implementing Smart Grid in Illinois The passage of the Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act provides a specific timeline for the deployment of Smart Grid in Illinois. With appropriate guidance from the Smart Grid Advisory Council, which was enabled under the law to review proposed implementation plans, utilities should be more comfortable adopting new Smart Grid– based business strategies, much as telecoms did 25 years ago to change long-distance telephone systems. In turn, consumer knowledge will expand and resistance will fade as the economic benefits and necessity of Smart Grid for current and new power needs become realized. The following recommendations are provided as guidance for the ongoing full and successful rollout of Smart Grid in Illinois. Follow a Consumer-Focused Approach to Smart Grid Implementation To maximize the benefits of Smart Grid, it is critical that utilities and regulators effectively engage consumers and develop consumer-focused policies supporting Smart Grid implementation. Most benefits of Smart Grid will not be achieved without active customer participation that: • Enables customer access to interval data from smart meters in real or near real time. • E nables easy third-party data access through one-step data sharing approval to create a market for efficiency, automation, and demand-response applications. • Enables “time-of-use” pricing programs. • E nables better control over residential loads, resulting in improved management (for example, demand response) of available energy and allowing residential customers to realize associated financial benefits. • Focuses grid investments on reducing outage time and soft costs for customers. • C oordinates infrastructure investments with a results metric that takes consumer impact into account. • S upports aggregation (third-party or municipal) or the bulk buying of electricity to allow for greater consumer choice in supply (such as renewable sources), as well as potentially lower energy costs. 8 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • U ses Smart Grid infrastructure for concepts such as distributed generation or the ability of customers to install electricity-generating technologies such as solar PV, wind, and other technologies on site, or “behind the meter,” and to interconnect to the utility distribution system to ensure adequate power supplies and credit as needed. • C reates transparency in implementation—letting consumers know when they have been connected and what options are available to them. An approach mindful of customers will help ensure that Illinois’ Smart Grid investment achieves its participation and efficiency metrics and results for the customer as well as the utility. Information, Education, and Marketing is Key to Successful Smart Grid Implementation Smart Grid Education The dissemination of clear, stakeholder-relevant information at all stages of Smart Grid implementation is crucial to easing fears associated with the changes under way and increasing acceptance for Smart Grid. In so doing, it is critical that: • A common lexicon is utilized to guarantee consistent messaging among all participants in the Smart Grid supply and value chain. It is imperative to be clear about what constitutes a Smart Grid and what are merely Smart Grid–enabling technologies. A widespread misconception, for instance, is that Smart Grid is simply the installation of smart meters within the home. Section II provides a working definition of Smart Grid, highlighting its characteristics and, in the process, revealing its benefits. • C ontent and delivery of Smart Grid information reflect the different interests, attention, and priorities of the various stakeholder groups. In other words, information must be customized for each specific group: utilities, consumers, businesses, policymakers, and regulators. • E fforts are focused on consumer benefits and education to reflect the pivotal role that consumers play in Smart Grid acceptance. It is important to understand that significant changes in consumer management of energy will need to take place for successful Smart Grid rollout and for maximizing the benefits of smart technologies. The participatory nature of the new network and the advent of energy management tools and services will fundamentally alter the way people value and interact with their electricity supply. 9 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • P olicymakers and regulators are brought up to speed quickly to ensure they are establishing economic, regulatory, and market constructs that address the true needs of the industry. Forums and open discussions with utilities and technology suppliers will be an important part of this process. • U tility management is able to use all relevant information to begin factoring smart technology into asset management planning and business model forecasting. Smart Grid Marketing In addition to education, Smart Grid marketing is essential. To ensure success, utilities will need to market their Smart Grid–enabling strategies and services in unprecedented ways and to make clear the advantages that Smart Grid can offer to all stakeholders. Given the new utility environment, utilities might consider hiring specialists from other industries (such as telecom) to maximize the efficacy of their marketing efforts and make possible the reality of Smart Grid transformation. At the least, marketing efforts will require the following: • C reating and marketing user-friendly Smart Grid products and services to engage the public and help answer the question, “What’s in it for me?” • E mphasizing the growth in jobs and creation of new businesses as a direct and indirect result of the move to Smart Grid. The attached Smart Grid Economic Impact Fact Sheet (on page 26) provides additional details supporting the substantial economic benefits of Smart Grid and includes a list of current Illinois companies whose employment picture is tied to Smart Grid, an important and powerful visual indicator of actual job-generating potential. • T he framing of Smart Grid as a true enabler of the low-carbon economy rather than as an investment decision. The attached Smart Grid Environmental Benefits Fact Sheet (on page 28) highlights the environmental benefits of Smart Grid. • L everaging the experience and results from a handful of Smart Grid pilots already under way or completed, such as the ComEd Smart Grid Pilot Program and the Naperville Smart Grid Initiative. Pilot project experiences, both positive and negative, can help advance consumer awareness and acceptance of a more fully functioning Smart Grid. • H ighlighting any consumer savings that takes place, particularly as compared with maintaining the status quo. 10 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • D eveloping utility-driven ratepayer-outreach programs to obtain feedback and push information. Telecom companies utilize advisory boards, customer satisfaction metrics, and communication plans to deliver news through a multitude of channels and to convey information effectively. This model might prove useful for utilities. • E mphasizing the benefits of positioning Illinois as a Smart Grid leader and capitalizing on its incumbent academic resources and business leadership. Policy and Regulatory Changes Needed to Accommodate Smart Grid Realities Regulatory and policy frameworks determine the economics of the utility business and therefore drive what can be accounted for in the business case. Current regulatory and policy frameworks make it difficult to advance Smart Grid implementation. Nationally, it has been a challenge for utilities and policymakers to present a traditional business value proposition for Smart Grid due to the extensive and capital-intensive infrastructure required at the onset and the length of time it may take for consumers to experience and acknowledge benefits. Challenges include measuring and articulating that much of the value of Smart Grid investment takes the form of economic externalities that provide significant benefits to society as a whole (such as carbon reduction, job creation, security of supply, outage declines) yet are not monetized and included in the business case. To achieve complete Smart Grid buy-in, policymakers and industry regulators should consider pushing for an evolution in the existing business case paradigm to incorporate the external values of Smart Grid investments. They should develop either convincing rate cases that reflect the more prominent role of societal benefits in Smart Grid discussions or public-private partnership vehicles to share the investment burden between the public and private purse. Several factors will ease this paradigm shift, including: • E xamining and reporting results of case studies to better estimate the value of Smart Grid in monetary terms. • I ncluding generation, transmission and distribution, utility retailers, customers, and Smart Grid technology suppliers within the business case. • I ncorporating into the business case the greater efficiency in energy delivery and use that comes with a Smart Grid, including reduction in overall energy consumption, reduction in the need to maintain expensive and carbon-emitting generation assets, reduction in the need for peaking plants since energy is used more optimally, and ultimately, reduction in cost to consumers. 11 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • I ncluding in the business case those applications and technologies enabled by a Smart Grid (for instance, electrification of vehicles, distributed generation, renewables); their importance to overall energy efficiencies, job growth, and carbon abatement; and their impacts on utility savings. • U tilizing (piggy-backing upon) the existing communications infrastructure where possible so that the business case for marginal improvements in Smart Grid functionality will be enhanced. • A cknowledging and accepting that many of the core elements of Smart Grid are not yet being produced at a significant enough scale to make them economically viable. As the technologies mature and standards (imposed or de facto) are established, delivery risk will decrease. Relating this situation to the telecom trajectory over the years can inform an otherwise skeptical constituency. As noted in the section above, to be successful along this dimension it is critical that information be shared and explained among stakeholders as changes to the traditional business case are made. Preparing the Workforce for Smart Grid There is a shortfall in the expertise needed to design, build, and operate Smart Grids. Even without Smart Grid, the “graying” of the utility workforce and acute need for additional engineering talent are already key concerns within the energy sector. The existing workforce of utility engineers has developed skills in analog electrical engineering, but as utilities push toward Smart Grids, there is a demand for a new skill set that bridges the analog-digital divide and incorporates new skills in communications, data management, decision support, and analytics. In addition, a generation of power system engineers will soon retire—at a time when they are needed to transition the existing networks to smarter grids. Further challenging the labor supply-demand imbalance is the need for an entirely new workforce of system operators, asset managers, and field crews, which will require training to install, operate, and manage the network, with competencies such as embedded systems design, advanced decision support, visualization, and communications engineering. To ensure ongoing workforce preparation for Smart Grid, it is important that: • I nformation is widely shared among all stakeholders regarding the types of jobs associated with Smart Grid and the skills necessary to attain and retain employment. This will be particularly valuable to potential jobseekers as well as utilities and other companies requiring skill-specific workers in a Smart Grid environment. 12 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • E ffective and efficient dissemination of knowledge about best practices in Smart Grid take place, highlighting skill shortages and related company-specific requirements and identifying short- and long-term training requirements so that skills and training match what is needed in the Smart Grid workforce. • T raining programs, both outside and within utilities, are developed to provide the skills and competencies necessary to support Smart Grid implementation and ongoing operations. • S mart Grid pilot programs are reviewed to help uncover any types of labor and skill shortages that might be evident. Work to Enhance Smart Grid Network and Cybersecurity and Ensure Grid Data Privacy With increased computer and communications network interconnection comes the potential need to design greater security into the Smart Grid. In addition, privacy protections must be respected given the vast quantities of data that will accompany Smart Grid technology. Telecoms have been tackling network security and data privacy issues for more than 20 years, and, while it is important to look to how telecoms deal with these concerns, the critical asset base of utilities makes this issue considerably more challenging. To assuage the public’s concern over data privacy and cybersecurity and make them comfortable in a Smart Grid environment, it becomes important to: • E ncourage increased collaboration among utility and telecom industries, regulators, law enforcement, homeland security, and consumers. • R igorously test systems when built and continuously reevaluate for any possible breaches. • I mplement any and all measures to protect critical infrastructure and customer’s personal identification information. • S upport new network security and data privacy standards, as appropriate. Already, NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation), with the support of NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) and EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute), has made progress in the definition of security standards. • Establish expectations for performance at utilities and hold employees accountable. • W ork to make the public more comfortable with data issues, much as telecom, cellular, social networking sites, credit card companies and grocery stores have done. 13 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 4 Illinois Smart Grid Implementation as a National Model Illinois is a leader in Smart Grid by virtue of the efforts under way to support Smart Grid implementation and operation, from progress along the dimensions identified above to research and development in key technologies to enable successful Smart Grid operation. The wealth and depth of information, expertise, and experience in Illinois establish a strong foundation to continue to move forward with Smart Grid, capitalize on successes, reap tremendous economic development and employment opportunities, and allow Illinois to be a national model and leader for successful Smart Grid implementation. Enabling Technologies for Smart Grid Operation—Illinois Progress Numerous companies in Illinois are already developing and delivering technologies critical to Smart Grid implementation and operation. Some examples of Illinois companies are provided below. Companies are grouped according to the “Key Technology Areas” framework, as described in the attached Smart Grid “Key Technology Areas” Fact Sheet (on page 25). A detailed report of all Illinois technology providers for Smart Grid and their specific technological offerings will help Smart Grid stakeholders better understand their functional Smart Grid needs, potential enabling technology supply gaps, and the funding needed to close the gaps. Advanced Components— Illinois Smart Meters, MicroGrids, Other Advanced Component Examples The worldwide smart microgrid market, valued at $4.14 billion in 2010, is projected to grow to $7 billion by 2014. North America is the major player in the world market, with nearly 74 percent of the market share in 2010.10 The smart microgrid market is divided into five segments: institutional (campus), military, remote systems (off the grid, rural), community, and commercial/industrial; the United States derives the bulk of its strength from leadership in the first two segments.11 Illinois is home to two major microgrid applications: the Perfect Power System at the Illinois Institute of Technology and the Naperville Smart Grid Initiative (NSGI). • T he Perfect Power System, a collaborative effort among the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), the Galvin Electricity Initiative, and others, is a campus-wide microgrid. This project captured federal funds totaling more than $13 million with the aim of creating the first smart microgrid of its kind in the country. Perfect Power researchers calculate that the project will pay for itself within five years of 14 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com completion, with savings resulting from a more efficient energy system, reduction in power outages, and elimination of a previous plan to build a $10 million third substation, which Exelon was to construct to serve IIT’s growing needs before the university adopted the use of microgrids (DOE). • T he City of Naperville, owner of a $356 million electric utility asset serving more than 57,000 customers,12 received $11 million in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds and matched this funding by the same amount for a $22 million, three-year, three-phase Naperville Smart Grid Initiative (NSGI). NSGI includes deployment of 57,000 smart meters (reaching all homes and businesses in the city) and automation-focused infrastructure upgrades (Phase I), creation of a home energy management website (Phase II), and the introduction of optional services, such as dynamic pricing (Phase III).13 NSGI is already perceived as a holistic Smart Grid model that can be implemented elsewhere. Key to Naperville’s success is its customer outreach efforts, including a logo competition, an open house, the creation of the Naperville Smart Grid Customer Bill of Rights, an educational ambassador program, and attentively responding to questions and concerns.14 • O ther advanced components required for Smart Grid have been developed or are in various stages of development by Illinois companies, such as Chicago-based S&C Electric’s medium voltage static transfer and regulator switches. Advanced Controls— Illinois Distribution Automation and Related Examples Distribution automation combines smart sensors with integrated communications technologies. Distribution automation enables real-time monitoring and remote control of power system elements to monitor performance and automatically take corrective action by reconfiguring distribution to restore power more quickly and enhance service for customers. In the event of a severe storm, for example, distribution automation enables utilities to optimally reconfigure and reroute electricity to minimize disruption. Distribution automation allows for greater system reliability, reduced power interruptions, enhanced system performance, and improved power quality. The global market for distribution automation, including automated switches, technologies for self-healing and grid optimization, capacitor banks, and voltage regulators, was valued at $2.71 billion in 2010 and is projected to increase to $10.43 billion in 2014.15 In the United States, it is estimated that distribution automation captured $2.2 billion, or 40 percent of the Smart Grid market in 2010; it is projected that distribution automation will increase to $5.6 billion, or 58 percent of the market, by 2015.16 Illinois has several major distribution automation projects under way: 15 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • T he Boeing Company, in collaboration with Commonwealth Edison, has chosen Chicago as the site of a $10.4 million demonstration of “a smart, highly automated, secure, and self-healing electric distribution management system that will allow for integration of a greater amount of customer-owned energy resources and automation into the distribution system, increasing the value of energy resources to both end-use customers and utilities.”17 • O n-Ramp Wireless, Inc. of California and Schweitzer Engineering Labs of Lake Zurich, Illinois, are conducting a $2.8 million distribution automation project to increase reliability and allow for remote monitoring of distribution systems. These two projects are among six Smart Grid demonstration projects that were selected throughout the nation in November 2010.18 • D istribution automation is the focus of phase I of NSGI, with S&C Electric leading the distribution automation portion of the comprehensive pilot. • A ccenture Technology Labs of Chicago is heavily involved in distribution automation consulting. • S chweitzer Engineering Labs (Lake Zurich, IL), EESCO (Chicago, Elk Grove Village, other Illinois locations), ABB Group (Bolingbrook, IL), and DA Solutions (Bluffs, IL) are key players in management control, as are Schaumburg-based Motorola, S&C Electric, Blue Island-based G&W Electric, and Palatine-based Schneider Electric (U.S. division), all of whom are international leaders in the switch gear market. Sensing and Measurement— Illinois Demand Response, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), and Related Examples Sensing and measurement technologies enable, among other things, demand response—the management of electricity consumption by both utilities and consumers in response to power supply conditions, load problems, and time-based pricing (which allows consumers to reduce consumption during peak pricing periods). The 2010 U.S. market for demand response was about $1.3 billion, and the market is expected to reach upward of $2.8 billion by 2015 and more than $8 billion by 2020.19 Already, major demand response projects are under way in Illinois, including: • A collaborative of the Northern Illinois Energy Project, Citizens’ Utility Board (CUB), and Edison Mission Group has installed demand response technology in 18 high-rise residential buildings in downtown Chicago. Going beyond traditional one-way demand response programs, these buildings are using two-way systems 16 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com that reduce consumption at times of peak use and allow buildings to participate in wholesale energy markets in a way that cuts costs for the buildings. • T he Illinois-Korea Smart Buildings Initiative, part of the Illinois Smart Buildings Initiative (ISBI), is a pilot project to test smart technologies and develop new business models collaboratively between the Korea Consortium (KT, LGE, and Nara Controls) and the Illinois Coalition (Draper and Kramer, Illinois Science & Technology Coalition, and CUB). The ISBI will be the first of its kind to offer multi-building ancillary services with its energy efficiency demonstration project. The ISBI will demonstrate demand-side participation in PJM’s ancillary service markets using advanced communications, control technology, and energy efficient equipment installed in several multi-unit residential buildings. If successful in the initial buildings, an additional phase incorporating commercial/retail buildings will be initiated. • T he City of Naperville’s Smart Grid Initiative includes a demand-response component as part of phases II and III of the program. • C omEd completed an AMI pilot in 2011 involving 131,000 participants encompassing Bellwood, Berwyn, Broadview, Chicago, Forest Park, Hillside, Maywood, Melrose Park, Oak Park, River Forest, and Tinley Park. Based on the results of this pilot, it is estimated that cumulative benefits will significantly exceed cumulative costs by a factor of almost three over a 20-year evaluation period. Benefits result from improved operational efficiencies ($1,625 million), reduced power purchase costs ($707 million), reduction in bad debt expenses ($791 million), new energy revenues ($1,051 million), and new delivery service revenues ($564 million). Taking account of all costs and benefits, and assuming adjustments to customer rates, the net present value (NPV) of the AMI program to ComEd customers is $1,296 million over the 20-year evaluation term, a result independent of ComEd’s demandresponse programs or related plans.20 Improved Interfaces and Decision Support—Illinois Examples Research is being done around the state in academic and commercial settings to address the issue of improved interfaces and decision support. At the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, for example, researchers are developing techniques and tools (such as visualization, animation, color contouring, virtual reality, and other data display methods) to better glean information from the ever-growing stream of data generated with Smart Grid technologies. This work is part of the project “Effective Power System Control Center Visualization,” which is funded by the Power Systems Engineering Research Center. 17 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Integrated Communications—Illinois Examples Numerous efforts are under way to develop and commercialize integrated communications technologies, including efforts by S&C Electric, Accenture, Motorola, Siemens, IIT, and UIUC. Ancillary Technologies Supporting Smart Grid and Related Developments Energy Storage Energy storage technologies include batteries (lithium-ion, sodium sulfur, and flow), compressed air energy storage, pumped hydroelectric, and flywheel.21 Driven by the rise of intermittent renewable energy production, the deployment of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, and the Smart Grid itself, the global market for energy storage will increase rapidly, from about $1.5 billion in 2010 to more than $10 billion in 2015 and about $35 billion in 2020.22 According to the Electric Advisory Committee, there are many benefits to deploying energy storage technologies into the nation’s grid. Energy storage can provide 1) the means to improve grid optimization for bulk power production, 2) a way to facilitate power system balancing in systems that have variable or diurnal renewable-energy sources, 3) a way to facilitate the integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) power demands with the grid, 4) a way to defer investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure to meet peak loads, and 5) a resource to provide ancillary services directly to grid/market operators. • I llinois has the institutional support to be a leader in energy storage, with Illinois universities and laboratories as partner institutions in 5 out of the Department of Energy’s 12 Energy Frontier Research Centers. Argonne National Laboratory is the lead institution for the Center for Electrical Energy Storage, with a proposed allocation of $19 million over five years starting in 2009. The two partner institutions in the Center for Electrical Energy Storage are Northwestern University and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.23 • S chaumburg-based Toda America Inc. manufactures components of lithium-ion batteries and received a $35 million grant from the Department of Energy to “establish a high-volume advanced battery supplier manufacturing facility in the U.S. in order to become a strong and supportive strategic supply partner to the U.S. advanced battery industry.”24 • A rgonne’s Electrochemical Analysis and Diagnostics Laboratory (EADL) in the Transportation Technology R&D Center (Argonne National Lab) focuses on testing advanced batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.25 The EADL received $8.8 million in ARRA funding for a battery cell fabrication facility, a materials production scale-up facility, and a post-test analysis facility. 18 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Electric Vehicles (EVs) Electrification of vehicles hinges on a smarter grid. The advent of electric vehicles and their charging requirements are likely to increase electricity demands dramatically. Early estimates warn that the current distribution grid is not dimensioned for more than a 15 to 20 percent penetration of electric vehicles. Not only can Smart Grid allow for increasingly clean energy as a source for EVs, but key Smart Grid–enabling technologies can readily reroute current idle production capacity to supply an estimated 73 percent of the energy needs of today’s vehicles.26 Electric and hybrid vehicle sales are steadily increasing in both number and percentage of total automobiles sold, and growth is expected to continue unabated. Of the top ten largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in the United States, the ChicagoNaperville-Joliet MSA is projected to be the third highest for light-duty plug-in electric vehicle sales, after New York and Los Angeles, from 2011 to 2017 (the end of the prediction time period).27 Overall, the state of Illinois is predicted to capture the fifthlargest share of EV sales of any state, after California, New York, Texas, and Florida.28 With support from state and research institutions and multiple public-private sector projects, electric vehicles are an important strength for the Illinois Smart Grid ecosystem. Illinois is beginning to provide the requisite infrastructure to support EV use, as illustrated by the following projects: • C arbon Day Automotive (through the ChargePoint Network), based in Chicago, has installed 36 level 1 and 2 stations in Chicagoland and Springfield. An additional 25 already have been sold in Chicagoland; Carbon Day anticipates selling another 250 in the coming year. Carbon Day charging stations are among the first solar powered stations in the nation; the first wind-powered charging station in the continental United States is CDA’s station in Highland Park. • 3 50Green, working with the City of Chicago and the State of Illinois on an $8.8 million project funded internally and by grants, plans to install 207 level 2 and 73 level 3 stations in the Chicagoland area. Already one-third of the level 3 stations have been installed. • E aton Corporation is working with Mitsubishi and the municipality of Normal on the EV Town initiative, installing more than 50 level 2 stations, as well as a number of level 3 stations through 2012 in order to provide infrastructure for the Mitsubishi i-MiEV. • I llinois Institute of Technology and Eaton Corporation are deploying 6 Smart Grid– capable electric vehicle charging stations on its Perfect Power microgrid in 2012, 19 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com plus the first publicly available DC Quick Charge station in the country to provide 15- to 20-minute charging. Renewables Smart Grid and Smart Grid technologies are essential to any meaningful market penetration of renewables. Already, Illinois has become heavily involved with renewable energy research, testing, and application, with these markets—and associated employment growth—poised to expand under a Smart Grid paradigm. • S cientists at the Illinois Institute of Technology secured a $7.9 million ARRA grant and matched it with additional funds for a $14.6 million project, conducting wind energy research in conjunction with graduate-level Smart Grid education. • W inergy Drive Systems (Elgin) and Siemens Industry (Buffalo Grove and various locations) received ARRA grants of $12.8 million and $28.3 million, respectively, to enhance domestic gearbox manufacturing, bolstering the manufacturing economy domestically through Illinois. Winergy will produce all of its units domestically with the execution of this project. • E xelon Power completed the $10 million Exelon City Solar project in 2010. At 10 MW and with 32,292 solar photovoltaic panels, it is the largest urban solar power plant in Chicago and in the country.29 • V arious companies and institutions in Illinois have captured over $30 million in funding from the Department of Energy for research, manufacturing, and projects involving photovoltaics. More than three-quarters of this funding—$24.4 million—is for projects integrating photovoltaics with energy storage. • S &C Electric captured $6.1 million of federal and state funding to develop devices and switchgear to integrate renewable energy into grid distribution systems. • C omEd captured a $4.5 million ARRA grant for a research project on market research on photovoltaics and energy storage within automatic-meter infrastructure. • A rgonne National Laboratory’s Electrochemical Analysis and Diagnostics Laboratory (EADL) conducts research on energy storage for utilities.30 Argonne’s National Center for Energy Storage Research (NCESR), currently in development, will add to this research. 20 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com • H orizon Wind Energy, LLC; Iberdrola Renewables; State Farm Insurance; Suzlon Wind Energy Corporation; and others have collaborated in founding the Center for Renewable Energy at Illinois State University, capturing $990,000 in grant funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and additional grant funds from the Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation for research and education.31 • T hree out of four winners of Clean Energy Trust’s 2011 Clean Energy Challenge— Clean Urban Energy, NextGen Solar LLC, and Lotus Creative Innovations—are companies working in renewable energy and energy storage. • M ore than 100 Illinois companies are part of the state’s wind energy supply chain, including at least 13 global or U.S. headquarters of major wind power companies in Chicago, providing the state with more than 2,000 MW of wind energy capacity, the seventh highest in the nation.32 Illinois Efforts Under way to Guide Successful Smart Grid Implementation Network and Cybersecurity Network and cybersecurity concerns loom large in a Smart Grid future. Already, Illinois has shown itself to be a key leader in security innovations through the following organizations and institutions: • F rom 2005 to 2010, the Information Trust Institute at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign received $18.8 million from the departments of Energy and Homeland Security and subsequent $7 million in additional state funding to develop the Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid (TCIPG) Initiative. TCIPG is working with an industry-based external advisory board and an industry interaction board, comprising more than 30 government and research institutions, utilities, and private sector vendors and grid operators, to foster and catalyze the deployment of Smart Grid security research and improve the way the grid infrastructure is built. • A rgonne National Laboratory conducts ongoing research in cybersecurity and received subcontracts from the Battelle Memorial Institute. Smart Grid Workforce Readiness Illinois is home to some of the finest colleges and universities providing the workforce and skills needed to succeed in a Smart Grid world. • I n April 2010, IIT was awarded $12.6 million in grants to create a Smart Grid Training and Education Center. The Center works closely with trade associations, Argonne 21 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com National Laboratory, power companies, and other educational institutions to develop curricula and educational experiences to help ensure an Illinois workforce is available to meet the needs of a Smart Grid. • C omEd’s Smart Grid 2011 pilot results, moreover, will inform IIT and other stakeholders of the efficacy of Smart Grid technology and associated skills and competencies required. • R esearchers at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the Illinois Institute of Technology have contributed to various reports detailing competencies required of utility workers in a Smart Grid environment.33 • T he recently enacted Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act requires funding from ComEd and Ameren for workforce development efforts. Policy and Regulatory Leadership Already, the state’s regulatory leadership, through the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) and the Illinois Power Agency (IPA), are considering the policy and regulatory changes need to incorporate seismic changes in the way utilities operate in a Smart Grid environment. The ICC’s Illinois Statewide Smart Grid Collaborative (ISSGC) and the IPA’s predictive models place Illinois regulators ahead of their peers. These bodies are supported by groups such as the Citizens Utility Board, which for 25 years has been a leader in protecting consumer rights and promoting demand response and other consumer education programs. The ISSGC included more than 100 stakeholders representing a wide range of economic interests and sectors and have considered, among other issues, methods of estimating, calculating, and assessing benefits and costs—both quantifiable and nonquantifiable, and various cost recovery approaches. Forward-Looking Partnership The ISGRIC, working through the ISTC, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) partnered to develop a white paper on Smart Grid platform planning that provides methodologies for thinking about prioritizing Smart Grid initiatives. Current Illinois efforts are being highlighted as examples of effective, innovative, and forward-looking initiatives. However, the efforts are still somewhat fragmented: No single government authority or commercial entity is charged with coordinating Smart Grid development in a comprehensive way. To provide that perspective, the group has developed a plat- 22 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com form approach to Smart Grid planning. This tool allows multiple entities to collaborate in order to determine investment priorities and envision the best Smart Grid for a region or area. It will help define where to go, and how to get there. Consumer Education ISGRIC has provided support to Chicago-based start-up Smart Grid Network, Inc. for the development of a consumer engagement platform at smartgrid.com. This first-ofa-kind Smart Grid social network helps consumers understand how a smarter grid can empower them to manage their energy usage more effectively. Smartgrid.com has two components—information from authorized content providers on Smart Grid initiatives and a Facebook-style social network that allows consumers, solution providers, and enablers to communicate on issues of interest. The website can serve as a platform for: • Individuals to develop a network of trusted advisers for identifying and selecting Smart Grid solutions. • C ountries, states, and communities to highlight Smart Grid projects and attract best-of-class solutions suitable for their local requirements. • U tilities to learn about their customers’ needs, expectations, and demands and inform customers of new offerings. • U niversities and research centers to highlight ongoing Smart Grid research and education programs. • Solution providers to promote their products and services. 23 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 5 Conclusion Smart Grid implementation in Illinois is under way. Smart Grid can not only ameliorate current problems associated with today’s power supply, but also offer enormous economic opportunities for Illinois businesses and consumers, in terms of growth in businesses, jobs, and tax revenues. Illinois, with its tremendous educational, R&D, and business resources, is the ideal environment for an expeditious and successful statewide Smart Grid implementation. As such, Illinois is implementing Smart Grid in a thoughtful and careful way by providing timely information and education to all stakeholders and enhanced marketing efforts to “sell” this new power paradigm. Moreover, as part of Illinois’ Smart Grid rollout, policy and regulatory changes are being made that support the Smart Grid business case. Finally, to prepare Illinois’ workforce for Smart Grid, job and skills training programs and cybersecurity strategies are being rapidly developed. Smart Grid implementation will not only help Illinois generate and use energy in a more cost-effective and efficient manner, but also lead to Illinois serving as a national model for states across the nation that want to replicate its success. 24 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 6 Appendix Smart Grid “Key Technology Areas” Fact Sheet The National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Modern Grid Strategy groups various technologies that can enable Smart Grid operation into five “key technology areas.” In brief: Advanced Components play an active role in determining the electrical behavior of the grid. They can be applied in stand-alone applications, such as smart meters, or connected together to create complex systems, such as microgrids. Advanced Control Methods involve devices and algorithms that analyze, diagnose, and predict conditions in a Smart Grid and allow for appropriate corrective action to mitigate and prevent outages and power quality disturbances. Examples include substation automation and distribution automation. Sensing and Measurement technologies are an essential component of a fully smart power grid; they enhance power system measurements, enable the transformation of data into information, allow for consumer choice and demand response, and help relieve grid congestion as necessary. Examples include advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), wide-area monitoring systems, and outage monitoring and management systems. Improved Interfaces and Decision Support should be implemented if grid operators and managers are to have the tools and training they need to maximize Smart Grid operation. Examples include microgrid control software and power distribution analysis software. Integrated Communications are the underpinnings of the other four key technology areas and a defining characteristic of Smart Grid. Integrated Communications essentially allows for dynamic, interactive real-time information and power exchange, allowing users to control various intelligent electronic devices in an integrated system. Examples include broadband power line, WiFi, WiMax, and ZigBee. 25 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Smart Grid Economic Impact Fact Sheet Direct Job Creation: Smart Grid technologies have the potential to create substantial numbers of new jobs—green and otherwise. KEMA, a global energy consulting firm, forecasts Smart Grid projects in the United States to reach $64 billion, catalyzed by a potential disbursement of $16 billion in Smart Grid incentives. These projects translate into roughly 280,000 anticipated new U.S. jobs by 2018.34 Innovation and Associated Employment Growth: Opening the grid to innovation will enable markets to grow unfettered and innovation to flourish. As an indicator, consider the market-making effect of opening up the telephone industry in the 1980s. With revenues of $33 billion at the time, the ensuing proliferation of consumer-centric products and services transformed telecommunications into a $117 billion market as of 2006. Jobs, in turn, exploded. Other utility industries have generated considerable economic activity and job growth as they incorporated information technology capabilities, much like that envisioned for the current electric grid; two examples are the cable industry and the cellular telephone industry. From 2002 to 2007, direct and indirect nationwide employment attributable to the cable industry increased by almost 367,000 jobs, or nearly 5 percent of all net new jobs created by the U.S. economy over this five-year period. Cable’s economic impacts are spread throughout all major sectors of the U.S. economy, with the largest impact in the information, services, and manufacturing sectors. Wireless services are among the industries with the highest job growth, according to the Cellular Telephone Industry Association. Direct wireless carrier employment has grown at a rate of 4.1 percent annually, with total estimated direct employment reaching 249,200 at the end of 2009.35 Indirect Job Creation: The number of new indirect jobs created as a result of a Smart Grid is expected to be even larger than the number of direct jobs, with estimates averaging two additional jobs or more for every new Smart Grid job.36 Demand for new products and services will be created not only to build the Smart Grid, but also to support it. Smart Grid, moreover, is universally understood to be the key enabling technology for renewable energy development, electric vehicle adoption, and energy efficiency improvements. Investments in clean energy create 16.7 jobs for every $1 million in spending. Investing in fossil fuels, by contrast, generates 5.3 jobs per $1 million in spending. Illinois could see a net increase of about $6.6 billion in investment revenue and 70,000 jobs, based on its share of a total of $150 billion in annual national clean-energy investments.37 26 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Induced Employment Effects: New workers involved in Smart Grid utilities and supporting jobs contribute to additional and “unrelated” job and income growth as they spend a portion of their income locally (at restaurants, grocery stores, dry cleaners, and hair salons, for example) to meet household and personal needs. Avoided Costs: Smart Grid employment will necessarily result in avoided costs, or cash and in-kind benefits and program costs avoided when previously unemployed or underemployed individuals obtain new jobs. A full accounting of the benefits of Smart Grid to the state of Illinois should integrate the value of the social services avoided by reduced unemployment as well as the tax revenues generated by new jobs. GDP Growth: Every $1 billion of investment in Smart Grid technology is projected to propel $100 billion in GDP growth.38 Greater consumer control over power consumption, moreover, could add $5 billion to $7 billion annually to the U.S. economy by 2015 and $15 billion to $20 billion per year by 2020. Distributed generation technologies (such as electricity produced at or near the site where it will be used) and smart, interactive storage for residential and small commercial applications will likely add another $10 billion per year if 10 percent penetration is achieved by 2020.39 Reduced Costs: Costs associated with power disturbances and transmission congestion will be ameliorated, to the tune of $49 billion40 and $4.8 billion per year,41 respectively. In addition, wholesale electricity prices will be reduced compared with the current situation; this decrease will be achieved through a reduction in peak loads and energy conservation. Assuming an overall average wholesale price for electricity of approximately $47 per megawatt hour (MWh) and annual sales of roughly 3.5 billion per MWh, a 1 percent drop in average price would result in an economic savings in the United States of more than $1.5 billion annually.42 Increasing energy efficiency, renewable energy, and distributed generation would save an estimated $36 billion annually by 2025.43 Reduced Infrastructure Spending: By optimizing systems, a Smart Grid can reduce the need for massive infrastructure investments, with estimates ranging from $46 billion to $117 billion over the next 20 years.44 Dollars that remain in the economy rather than “paying the freight” for system inefficiency are dollars that society can put to good use for job creation and other social goods. 27 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Smart Grid Environmental Benefits Fact Sheet From food safety to personal health, a compromised environment threatens us all. The United States accounts for only 4 percent of the world’s population, but produces 25 percent of its greenhouse gases. Half of the country’s electricity is still produced by burning coal—a major contributor to global warming. If the United States and Illinois are to reduce our carbon footprint and stake a claim to global environmental leadership, clean, renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and geothermal must be integrated into the nation’s grid. Smart Grid will enable this integration to happen. • T he U.S. Department Energy suggests that 100 percent penetration of Smart Grid technology in the United States could lead to upward of an 18 percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.45 • I llinois is home to more than 1,800 megawatts of wind generation capacity, which is enough to power more than 500,000 homes with clean, emissions‐free electricity (Illinois Wind Energy Association). Smart Grid deployment will allow Illinois to maximize its use of clean wind energy as a power source. Regaining our early lead in solar and wind vis-à-vis other nations or states will create an enduring greencollar economy. • T he increased efficiencies from real-time usage data also will have environmental benefits. If the electrical grid were just 5 percent more efficient, it could displace the equivalent of 42 coal-fired power plants and would equate to permanently eliminating the fuel and greenhouse gas emissions from 53 million cars.46 • I n the United States, buildings account for 38 percent of all CO2 emissions and represent 72 percent of U.S. electricity consumption.47 Increasing the energy efficiency of public and private buildings will be a hallmark of the adoption of Smart Grid. • T he adoption of Smart Grid technologies will create the platform for a wide range of advanced and low-carbon technologies such as electric vehicles, peak load management, and reduction of utility service fleets. At present, the nation’s transportation sector emits 20 percent of all carbon dioxide we produce.48 The impact of vehicle particulate emissions in urban areas can be reduced as the number of miles driven by conventional vehicles is offset by miles driven by electric vehicles; public health improvements and associated cost reductions will necessarily follow. 28 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Listing of Illinois Companies and Organizations Affected by Smart Grid Development: Currently Involved in Smart Grid or With the Potential to be Engaged. Companies in Illinois working in the smart grid sector The list on the following pages includes 54 companies—ranging from start-ups to multinationals—that are directly working towards creating a smarter grid. Involvement is classified by position in the Smart Grid supply chain, (such as energy production, distribution, transmission, and/or consumption). Companies working in energy generation include utilities producing energy as well as companies working on energy storage, distributed generation, and vehicle-to-grid technologies and integrating renewable energy into the energy supply. Companies working in transmission include those working on automation and control, routing and switching, smart substations, and devices. Companies working in energy distribution include those concentrating on distribution automation, smart substations, and devices. Finally, companies with a consumer focus in the energy supply chain include those working on demand response; electric vehicles, and associated infrastructure; and home, commercial, and industrial building energy management. Some products, such as SCADA systems, AMI, and security systems, span sectors, so that a company focusing on one product might have involvement with multiple sectors of the supply chain. Likewise, some types of organizations, such as those in manufacturing, offer products relevant to multiple sectors of the supply chain. Of the state’s 31 Fortune 500 companies, 13 are working either on projects that contribute directly to the development of a Smart Grid or in related sectors. In addition, at least 26 venture capital and investment banking companies in Illinois have supported energy-related projects. Depending on their involvement, these companies are included below or in Appendix C. 29 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Companies in Illinois working in the smart grid sector Starred (*) locations followed by headquarters in parentheses denote a national or North American headquarters of an international company in Illinois. Organization name NAICS Code Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption ABB (in IL: Turbocharging Service) 541690 R&D, Manufacturing • • • • Bolingbrook, IL (Oerlikon, Switzerland) Accenture Technology Labs 541512, 541611 R&D, Consulting • • • • Chicago, IL* (Dublin, Ireland) ADICA, LLC 541690 Consulting Agentis 561499 Services AllCell Technologies 423610 Manufacturing Ameren Illinois 221119, 221210 Utility Anixter International 423610 Services Bias Power 334416, 423610 Manufacturing Black & Veatch 541330 Consulting • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • BlueStar Energy Solutions 541690 Services Boeing Corporation 336411 R&D, Manufacturing Buchanan Communications 541618 Communications Capgemini 523930, 541512, 541614 Consulting • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CarbonDay Services CDW 423430 Information Technology Cisco 334119 Information Technology, Manufacturing Clean Urban Energy 561790 Services Commonwealth Edison 221119 Utility Connected World Magazine Services Control4 Services Eaton Corporation 423610 Manufacturing Endurant Energy 541690 Services EnergyConnect 221119 Services Exelon Corporation 221119; 221112; 551112 Utility G&W Electric 541613 Manufacturing Honeywell 423120; 325188; 335513; 423430; 423610 Manufacturing Horizon Energy Group 30 Consulting Elmhurst, IL Chicago, IL Peoria, IL Glenview, IL Buffalo Grove, IL Chicago, IL; Burr Ridge, IL (Overland Park, KS) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Mount Zion, IL Chicago, IL and Rosemont, IL (Paris, France) Chicago, IL Vernon Hills, IL*; Chicago, IL; Mettawa, IL Chicago, IL; Bloomington, IL (San Jose, CA) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Carol Stream, IL Chicago, IL (Salt Lake City, UT) Glendale Heights, IL and others (Cleveland, OH) Westmont, IL Chicago, IL (Campbell, CA) Chicago, IL* Blue Island, IL Des Plaines, IL ; McCook, IL; Riverside, IL (Morristown, NJ) Bloomington, IL (Maryville, TN) Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Indie Energy Systems, LLC 236220 Construction Intelligent Generation, LLC 541512 Services Jahan Analytics Oak Brook, IL Information Technology • • • • • • • • Evanston, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Commonwealth Edison 221119 Utility Connected World Magazine Services Control4 Services Eaton Corporation 423610 Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Companies in Illinois working in the smart grid sector (continued) • • • • • • • • Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain • • • • Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL Carol Stream, IL Chicago, IL (Salt Lake City, UT) Glendale Heights, IL and others (Cleveland, OH) Starred (*) locations followed541690 by headquarters in parentheses denote a national or North American headquarters of an international company Endurant Energy Services Westmont, IL in Illinois. EnergyConnect 221119 Services Organization name NAICS Code Organization type G&W Electric 541613 Manufacturing Honeywell ABB (in IL: Turbocharging Service) 423120; 325188; 335513; 541690 423430; 423610 Manufacturing R&D, Manufacturing Accenture Technology Labs Horizon Energy Group 541512, 541611 R&D, Consulting Consulting ADICA, LLC Indie Energy Systems, LLC 541690 236220 Consulting Construction Agentis Intelligent Generation, LLC 561499 541512 Services Services AllCell Technologies Jahan Analytics 423610 Manufacturing Information Technology Ameren Illinois Johnson Controls Anixter International 221119, 221210 334512; 238210; 238220; 541330; 335911; 423610 423610 Utility Construction, Manufacturing Services Bias Power Jones Lang LaSalle 334416, 423610 531120 Manufacturing Services Black & Veatch Kema 541330 541611 Consulting Consulting BlueStar Energy Solutions Kenny Construction 541690 236115; 237990 Services Construction Boeing Corporation Martin Roth Cohen & Associates Buchanan Communications 336411 R&D, Manufacturing Consulting 541618 Communications Meade Electric Company Capgemini 221119 523930, 541512, 541614 Utility, Information Consulting Technology Methode Electronics CarbonDay 334419; 335314; 334417; 423610 R&D, Manufacturing Services CDW Metropolitan Energy 423430 561990 Information Technology Services Microsoft Corporation Cisco 511210; 541511 334119 Information Technology Information Technology, Manufacturing Clean Urban Energy Mitsubishi 561790 333999 Services Manufacturing, R&D Commonwealth Edison 221119 Utility Motorola Connected World Magazine 423690, 334220 Manufacturing Services Navigant Consulting Control4 541611 Consulting Services Nicor Companies 221210 Utility Eaton Corporation 423610 Manufacturing Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems Endurant Energy 334511; 541618; 334220; 811310 541690 R&D, Manufacturing O-H Community Partners EnergyConnect 541611 221119 Consulting Services Patrick Energy Exelon Corporation 541330 221119; 221112; 551112 Services Utility PRTM G&W Electric 541614 541613 Consulting Manufacturing S&C Electric Company Honeywell 335313; 238210 423120; 325188; 335513; 423430; 423610 541330 Engineering, Manufacturing Manufacturing Schneider Electric Horizon Energy Group 335313; 334512 Manufacturing Consulting Schweitzer Engineering Indie Energy Systems, LLC Labs 541330 Illinois 236220 Intelligent Generation, LLC Siemens 541512 423610; 511210; 238220; 335314; 333611; 541512; 334512 Exelon Corporation Sargent & Lundy 31 Jahan Analytics 221119; 221112; 551112 Utility Services Services • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• • • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• • •• •• • • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• • •• •• • • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• • •• •• • • • • •• •• •• •• • •• Chicago, IL (Campbell, CA) Location (headquarters Chicago, IL* if elsewhere) Blue Island, IL Des Plaines, IL McCook, IL; Bolingbrook, IL ;(Oerlikon, Riverside, IL (Morristown, Switzerland) NJ) Chicago, IL* Bloomington, IL (Maryville, (Dublin, Ireland) TN) Oak Brook, IL Evanston, IL Elmhurst, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Peoria, IL Chicago, IL and others [22 offices in IL] Glenview, IL (Milwaukee, WI) Buffalo Grove, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL; Burr Ridge, IL Wheaton, IL (Arnhem, (Overland Park, KS) the Netherlands) Chicago, IL Northbrook, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Mount Zion, IL McCook, IL Chicago, IL and Rosemont, IL (Paris, France) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Vernon Hills, IL*; Chicago, Chicago, IL IL; Mettawa, IL Chicago, IL; Bloomington, IL; Chicago, IL; Bloomington, IL Downers Grove, IL (San Jose, CA) (Redmond, Washington) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL (Cypress, CA; Tokyo, Japan) Chicago, IL Schaumburg, IL Carol Stream, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL (Salt Lake City, UT) Naperville, IL*; Aurora, IL; Lisle, IL Glendale Heights, IL and others (Cleveland, OH) Rolling Meadows, IL (Linthicum, Maryland) Westmont, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL (Campbell, CA) Lisle, IL Chicago, IL* Rosemont, IL (Waltham, MA) Blue Island, IL Chicago, IL Des Plaines, IL ; McCook, IL; Riverside, IL (Morristown, Chicago, IL NJ) Palatine, IL* Bloomington, IL (Maryville, (Rueil-Malmaison, France) TN) R&D Lake Zurich, IL (Pullman, | For Smart GridManufacturing, Market Inventory visit • www.smartgrid.com • more information, • • Construction Evanston, IL Services R&D, Manufacturing Information Technology • •• • • •• • • •• • • •• • WA) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL* (Munich, Germany) Chicago, IL Mitsubishi 333999 Manufacturing, R&D Motorola 423690, 334220 Manufacturing Navigant Consulting 541611 Consulting Nicor Companies 221210 Utility • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Generation • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • Transmission • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • Distribution • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • Consumption • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Companies in Illinois working in the smart grid sector (continued) 334511; 541618; 334220; R&D, Manufacturing O-H Community Partners 541611 Consulting Organization name NAICS Code Organization type Patrick Energy 541330 Services PRTM 541614 Consulting ABB (in IL: Turbocharging S&C Electric Company Service) 541690 335313; 238210 R&D, Manufacturing Engineering, Manufacturing Sargent & Lundy Accenture Technology Labs 541330 541512, 541611 Services R&D, Consulting Schneider Electric 335313; 334512 Manufacturing ADICA, LLC 541690 Consulting Schweitzer Engineering Agentis Labs 541330 561499 Manufacturing, R&D Services AllCell Technologies Siemens Manufacturing R&D, Manufacturing Ameren Illinois 423610 423610; 511210; 238220; 335314; 333611; 541512; 334512 221210 221119, Smart Network AnixterGrid International 541820 423610 Social Media Services Telvent Bias Power 541510 423610 334416, Information Technology Manufacturing TUV BlackRheinland & Veatchof North America 541380 541330 R&D, Manufacturing Consulting West Monroe Partners BlueStar Energy Solutions 541611; 541614 541690 Consulting Services Boeing Corporation 336411 R&D, Manufacturing Buchanan Communications 541618 Communications Capgemini 523930, 541512, 541614 Consulting Northrop Grumman Chicago, IL (Cypress, CA; Tokyo, Japan) Schaumburg, IL Chicago, IL Naperville, IL*; Aurora, IL; Lisle, IL Rolling Meadows, IL Starred locations followed811310 by headquarters in parentheses denote a national or North American headquarters of an international company in Illinois. Electronic(*) Systems (Linthicum, Maryland) CarbonDay Services CDW 423430 Information Technology Cisco 334119 Information Technology, Manufacturing Clean Urban Energy 561790 Services Commonwealth Edison 221119 Utility Connected World Magazine Services Control4 Services Eaton Corporation 423610 Manufacturing Endurant Energy 541690 Services EnergyConnect 221119 Services Exelon Corporation 221119; 221112; 551112 Utility G&W Electric 541613 Manufacturing Honeywell 423120; 325188; 335513; 423430; 423610 Manufacturing Horizon Energy Group 32 Utility Consulting Indie Energy Systems, LLC Illinois 236220 Intelligent Generation, LLC 541512 Jahan Analytics Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Chicago, IL Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Lisle, IL Rosemont, IL (Waltham, MA) Bolingbrook, Chicago, IL IL (Oerlikon, Switzerland) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL* (Dublin, Ireland) Palatine, IL* (Rueil-Malmaison, France) Oak Brook, IL Lake Zurich, IL (Pullman, Elmhurst, IL WA) Chicago, Chicago, IL IL* (Munich, Germany) Peoria, IL Chicago, Glenview,ILIL Chicago, IL (Madrid, Spain) Buffalo Grove, IL Rolling Meadows, IL Chicago, IL; Burr Ridge, IL (Cologne, (Overland Germany) Park, KS) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Mount Zion, IL Chicago, IL and Rosemont, IL (Paris, France) Chicago, IL Vernon Hills, IL*; Chicago, IL; Mettawa, IL Chicago, IL; Bloomington, IL (San Jose, CA) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Carol Stream, IL Chicago, IL (Salt Lake City, UT) Glendale Heights, IL and others (Cleveland, OH) Westmont, IL Chicago, IL (Campbell, CA) Chicago, IL* Blue Island, IL Des Plaines, IL ; McCook, IL; Riverside, IL (Morristown, NJ) Bloomington, IL (Maryville, TN) Smart GridConstruction Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Evanston, IL Services Information Technology • • • • • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid The following list of 136 companies are not working explicitly on the Smart Grid, but are working in the energy sector and would find valuable opportunities to work in the Smart Grid in the future. They range from companies manufacturing fiber optic cable or switches for utilities to companies that have financed innovative energy projects. Location in the energy supply chain is identified the same way that it was previously. Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid Starred (*) locations followed by headquarters in parentheses denote a national or North American headquarters of an international company in Illinois. Organization name NAICS Code Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption 33 • • • • • • • • • • • • Finance • • • • Chicago, IL* (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 238220; 238210 Construction • • • • Chicago, IL* (Madrid, Spain) Adams Street Partners, LLC 523910 Finance Advanced Machine & Engineering 332710 Manufacturing • • • • • • • • Aldridge Electric 238210 Construction Alpha Capital Partners Ltd. 523910 Finance Alpine Home Air 811310 Services Alterian 541613 Consulting Anderson Pacific Corporation 523910 Finance • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Andrew Corporation 335921 Manufacturing Aon Corporation 524210 Services Apex Venture Partners 523910 Finance Applied Thin Films, Inc 541711 Manufacturing, R&D ARCH Ventures 523910 Venture Capital Archer Daniels Midland 311211; 311222 Manufacturing Ascent Corp 237990 Information Technology Ascon Corporation USA 333999 Manufacturing Baird Capital Partners/ Baird Venture Partners 523910 Finance • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • BARBECK Communications 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 Communications • • • • Batterson Venture Partners 561449 BlueStar Ventures 523910 Finance Brad Foote Gear Works 333612 Manufacturing A. Finkl & Sons 332111 Manufacturing A. Lucas & Sons Steel 332312 Manufacturing Abengoa Bioenergy of Illinois 325193 Manufacturing ABN AMRO Private Equity 522110 ACCIONA Energy North America Chicago, IL Peoria, IL Granite City, IL (Sevilla, Spain) Chicago, IL Rockford, IL Libertyville, IL Chicago, IL Rockford, IL Chicago, IL* (Bristol, UK) Chicago, IL Joliet, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Evanston, IL Chicago, IL Decatur, IL Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) Batavia, IL Chicago, IL Decatur, IL Finance Chicago, IL • more information, • www.smartgrid.com • • Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For visit • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL Cicero, IL Joliet, IL • • • • 524210 Aon Corporation Services Chicago, IL • • • • 523910 Apex Venture Partners Finance Chicago, IL • • • • 541711 Applied Thin Films, Inc Manufacturing, R&D Evanston, IL • • • • 523910 ARCH Ventures Venture Capital Chicago, IL • • • • Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid (continued) 311211; 311222 Archer Daniels Midland Manufacturing Decatur, IL • • • • Starred (*) locations followed by headquarters in parentheses denote a national or North American headquarters of an international company in Illinois. 237990 Ascent Corp Information Technology Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) • • • • 333999 Code Ascon Corporation Manufacturing Batavia, Organization nameUSA NAICS Organization type Focus LocationIL • and/or Potential • Focus in •Energy Supply •Chain (headquarters if elsewhere) 523910 Baird Capital Partners/ Finance Chicago, IL • • • • Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Baird Venture Partners Andrew Corporation 335921 Manufacturing BARBECK Communications A. Finkl & Sons 517919; 541618; 517210; 332111 423690 Communications Manufacturing A. Lucas & Sons Steel Batterson Venture Partners 332312 561449 Manufacturing Finance Abengoa Bioenergy of BlueStar Illinois Ventures 325193 523910 Manufacturing Finance Brad Foote Gear Works ABN AMRO Private Equity 333612 522110 Manufacturing Finance Broadwind Energy ACCIONA Energy North America Caterpillar 333611 238220; 238210 333120 Manufacturing Construction Manufacturing AdamsHouse StreetEnergy Partners, LLC Chart 523910 238220 Finance Services Advanced Chase BankMachine & Engineering 332710 522110 Manufacturing Finance CID Equity Partners Aldridge Electric 238210 Finance Construction Clarity Consulting Alpha Capital Partners Ltd. 541618 523910 Consulting Finance Cloos Robotic Welding Alpine Home Air 333513 811310 Manufacturing Services Code Hennessy & Simmons Alterian LLC 523910 541613 Finance Consulting AndersonCable, PacificInc Coleman Corporation 523910 335931 Finance Manufacturing, R&D D&H Energy Management Andrew Corporation Company 238310 335921 Construction Manufacturing AonSolutions Corporation DA 524210 Apex Venture Partners Duchossois TECnology Partners Applied Thin Films, Inc 523910 523910 541711 Services Technology, Information Services Finance Finance Manufacturing, R&D Duff Phelps ARCH&Ventures 523930 523910 Finance Venture Capital Archer Daniels Midland Dynomax 311211; 311222 332710 Manufacturing Manufacturing Ascent Corp E.On Climate and Renewables Ascon Corporation USA 237990 221119 Information Technology Utility 333999 Manufacturing 523910 Services Finance E-Comfort Holdings Baird Capital Partners/ Baird Venture Partners EESCO 34 423690 Manufacturing, R&D BARBECK Communications Elspec Corporation 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 423690 Communications Trade Batterson Venture Partners Energy Recovery Technologies BlueStar Ventures 561449 171131 Finance Services 523910 Finance Equilibrium Inc Brad Foote Gear Works 541519 333612 Consulting Manufacturing ExactMachine Broadwind Energy 811118 333611 Manufacturing Manufacturing Firefly Energy, Inc Caterpillar 238220 333120 Manufacturing, R&D Manufacturing First Analysis Chart House Energy 523910 238220 Finance Services Fleming Energy Chase Bank 522110 Utility Finance Frontenac Company CID Equity Partners Illinois 523110 Smart GridFinance Market Inventory | Finance Gas Technology Institute Clarity Consulting 541712 541618 Manufacturing, R&D Consulting Geneca Cloos Robotic Welding 541511 333513 Consulting Manufacturing • •• •• • •• •• • •• •• • •• •• Decatur, Chicago, IL IL Peoria, IL Chicago, IL Granite City, IL (Sevilla, Chicago, Spain) IL Cicero, Chicago,ILIL* (Amsterdam, • • • • Netherlands) Naperville, IL • • • • Chicago, IL* (Madrid, Spain) • • • • Peoria, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Rockford,ILIL Chicago, • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Libertyville, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Schaumburg, IL • • • • Rockford, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL* (Bristol, UK) • • • • Chicago, IL IL Waukegan, • • • • Huntley, IL • • • • Joliet, IL • • • • Chicago, Bluffs, IL IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Elmhurst, IL • • • • Evanston, IL • • • • Chicago, Chicago, IL IL (New York City, • • • • NY) Decatur, IL •• •• •• Wheeling, IL •• Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) •• •• •• Chicago, IL* (Düsseldorf, •• Germany) Batavia, IL • • • • Buffalo Grove, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL • • • • Decatur, IL •• •• •• Freeport, IL* (Caesarea •• Industrial Park, Israel) Chicago, IL •• •• •• Evanston, IL •• Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL Cicero, IL •• •• •• •• Rockford, IL Naperville, IL •• •• •• •• Peoria, IL Peoria, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL* (Cork, Ireland) Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Chicago, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Des Plaines, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Oakbrook Terrace, IL Schaumburg, IL •• •• • •• NY) Dynomax 332710 Manufacturing E.On Climate and Renewables 221119 Utility • • • • • • • • Wheeling, IL Chicago, IL* (Düsseldorf, Germany) Buffalo Grove, IL • • • • 423690 EESCO Manufacturing, R&D Chicago, IL • • • • Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid (continued) Starred (*) locations followed423690 by headquarters in parentheses denote a national•or North American headquarters of an international company in Illinois. Elspec Corporation Trade Freeport, IL* (Caesarea • • • Industrial Park, Israel) E-Comfort Holdings 35 Services 171131 • • • • Energy Recovery Organization name Technologies NAICS Code Services Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Equilibrium Inc 541519 Consulting Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption ExactMachine A. Finkl & Sons 811118 332111 Manufacturing Manufacturing Firefly Energy, Inc A. Lucas & Sons Steel 238220 332312 Manufacturing, R&D Manufacturing First Analysis Abengoa Bioenergy of Illinois Fleming Energy 523910 325193 Finance Manufacturing ABN AMRO Private Equity Frontenac Company 522110 523110 Finance Finance Gas Technology ACCIONA EnergyInstitute North America Geneca Adams Street Partners, LLC General Biomass Advanced Machine & Engineering Goldwind Energy 541712 238210 238220; Manufacturing, Construction R&D 541511 523910 541712 332710 Consulting Finance Services Manufacturing Manufacturing Aldridge Electric Groebner & Associates, Inc. 238210 561990 Construction Services AlphaTool Capital Grot and Partners Ltd. Manufacturing Alpine Home Air Hopewell Ventures Alterian Horizon Wind Energy Anderson Pacific Corporation Ifbyphone Andrew Corporation Illinois Tool Works Aon Corporation Illinois Ventures Apex Venture Partners 523910 332710 Finance Manufacturing 811310 523910 541613 541612; 236210 523910 Services Finance Consulting Services Finance 517919 335921 333515; 423510; 332721 524210 523110; 523930; 525910 523910 Communications Manufacturing Manufacturing Services Venture Capital Finance Infinium Capital Applied Thin Films, Inc Management 523120; 523930 541711 Finance Manufacturing, R&D ARCH Ventures Integrys Energy Group 523910 551112; 221210; 221119 Venture Capital Utility, Services Archer Daniels Midland Intelligent Generation 311211; 311222 541512 Manufacturing Manufacturing, R&D Ascent Corp Intelligent Power Partners 237990 Information Technology Consulting, Services Ascon Corporation USA Invenergy 333999 333611; 238202; 237990 Baird Capital Partners/ Baird Venture Partners ISCO International 523910 Manufacturing Construction, Manufacturing Finance 334220 Communications BARBECK Communications Kenjiva Energy Systems, LLC 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 Communications Consulting Batterson Venture Partners LB Steel 561449 332312 Finance Manufacturing BlueStar Ventures 523910 Finance Level-(1) Global Solutions Brad Foote Gear Works 541330 333612 Services Manufacturing Lighting Design Alliance Broadwind Energy 541690 333611 Services Manufacturing Lincoln Renewable Energy Caterpillar 221119 333120 Utility Manufacturing Lotus Creative Innovations Chart House Energy 333513 238220 Manufacturing Services Madison Dearborn Partners Chase Bank 523930 522110 Finance Finance MagDrive CID Equity Partners Utility Illinois 561190 | Smart GridManufacturing, Market Inventory R&D Finance Mainstream Renewable Clarity Consulting Power 541330 541618 Manufacturing, Services Consulting Cloos Robotic Welding 333513 Manufacturing Evanston, IL Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Chicago, IL • • • • Rockford, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Peoria, IL Peoria, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Granite City, IL (Sevilla, •• •• •• •• Spain) Chicago, IL* (Cork, Ireland) • • • • Chicago, IL* (Amsterdam, •• •• •• Chicago, IL Netherlands) •• Des Plaines, IL Chicago, IL* (Madrid, Spain) • • • • Oakbrook Terrace, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Evanston, IL • • • • Rockford, IL • • • • Chicago, IL* (Beijing, China) • • • • Libertyville, IL IL West Chicago, • • • • Chicago,ILIL Skokie, • • • • Rockford, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL* (Bristol, UK) • • • • Bloomington, IL; Chicago, IL; • • • • others (Houston, TX) Chicago, IL • • • • Skokie, IL • • • • Joliet, IL • • • • Glenview, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL and • • • • Champaign, Chicago, IL IL • • • • Chicago, Evanston,ILIL • • • • Chicago, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Decatur, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) •• •• •• Oak Brook, IL •• Batavia, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Chicago, IL • • • • Elk Grove Village, IL • • • • Decatur, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Harvey, IL and Chicago •• Heights, IL Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL Cicero, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Naperville, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Peoria, IL •• •• •• •• Compton, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Arlington Heights, IL Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL* (Dublin, Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Ireland) Schaumburg, IL Integrys Energy Group 551112; 221210; 221119 Utility, Services Intelligent Generation 541512 Manufacturing, R&D Intelligent Power Partners Invenergy • • • • Consulting, Services 333611; 238202; 237990 Construction, Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Oak Brook, IL Chicago, IL • • Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid (continued) Elk Grove Village, IL • • Kenjiva Energy Systems, followed by headquarters in parentheses Consulting denote a national or North American headquarters of an international Chicago, IL Starred (*) locations company in Illinois. • • • • LLC ISCO International Communications • • • • • •• •• •• • •• • • •• •• •• • •• • • •• •• •• • •• • • •• •• •• • •• • • •• • •• • •• • •• • • •• •• •• • • •• •• •• • • •• •• •• • • •• •• •• Organization name NAICS Code 332312 Manufacturing Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Level-(1) Global Solutions 541330 Services Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Lighting Design Alliance A. Finkl & Sons 541690 332111 Services Manufacturing Lincoln Renewable Energy A. Lucas & Sons Steel 221119 332312 Utility Manufacturing Lotus Creative Innovations Abengoa Bioenergy of Illinois Madison Dearborn Partners 333513 325193 Manufacturing Manufacturing 523930 Finance ABN AMRO Private Equity MagDrive 522110 561190 Finance Manufacturing, R&D Mainstream Renewable ACCIONA Energy North Power America 541330 238210 238220; Manufacturing, Construction Services Make AdamsConsulting Street Partners, LLC 541690 523910 Consulting Finance Advanced Machine & Marathon Capital Engineering 332710 523910; 525910 Manufacturing Finance Marquette Venture Partners Aldridge Electric 523910 238210 Finance Construction MC Squared Alpha CapitalEnergy Partners Ltd. Services 453998 523910 Trade Finance Alpine Home Air MicroSun Technology 811310 Services Manufacturing Alterian Midtronics 541613 334519 Consulting Manufacturing, R&D Anderson Pacific Midwest Wind Energy Corporation 523910 Finance Manufacturing, Services Milhouse Engineering & Andrew Corporation Construction 541330 335921 Construction Manufacturing Aon Corporation Miner Electronics Corporation Apex Venture Partners 524210 Services Communications 523910 Finance Molex Applied Thin Films, Inc 334417 541711 Manufacturing, R&D Manufacturing, R&D Nalco Company ARCH Ventures 424690; 325998; 324191 523910 Manufacturing, R&D Venture Capital Natural Dynamics Archer Daniels Midland 311211; 311222 Services Manufacturing Navistar Ascent Corp 336120 237990 Manufacturing Information Technology NAVTEQ Ascon Corporation USA 541511 333999 Information Technology Manufacturing 523910 Services Finance LB Steel NextGen Solar Baird Capital Partners/ Baird Venture Partners Nordex Manufacturing, Services Communications Nordic Energy Services, LLC 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 221210; 237110 Batterson Venture Partners Novell 561449 511210 Finance Information Technology BlueStar Ventures 523910 Finance NTN Bearing Brad Foote Gear Works 332991 333612 Manufacturing Manufacturing Broadwind Energy Olin Brass 333611 423510; 331421 Manufacturing Manufacturing Caterpillar Open Prairie Ventures 333120 Manufacturing Finance Chart House Energy Orbeon Technologies 238220 236117 Services Construction Chase Bank Packer Engineering 522110 541330 Finance Consulting, Services BARBECK Communications 36 334220 CID Equity Partners Perfect World Capital, LLC Utility, Services Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | Finance Finance Clarity Consulting Plexus Corporation 541618 334412; 334418 Consulting Manufacturing Cloos Robotic Welding 333513 Manufacturing Harvey, IL and Chicago Location Heights, IL if elsewhere) (headquarters Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Peoria, IL Compton, IL Granite City, IL (Sevilla, Spain) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL* (Amsterdam, Arlington Heights, IL Netherlands) Chicago, Chicago, IL* IL* (Dublin, (Madrid, Spain) Ireland) Chicago, Chicago, IL* IL (Højbjerg, Denmark) Rockford, IL Bannockburn, IL Deerfield, Libertyville,ILIL Chicago, Chicago, IL IL Rockford, IL Woodridge, IL Chicago, IL* (Bristol, UK) Willowbrook, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, Joliet, IL IL • • • • Chicago, IL •• •• •• Joliet, IL (Munster, IN) •• Chicago, IL • • • • Lisle, IL •• Evanston, IL •• •• •• Naperville, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Decatur, IL •• •• •• Warrenville, IL •• Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Batavia, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL* (Hamburg, • • • • Germany) Decatur, IL • • • • Willowbrook, IL • • • • Chicago, IL •• •• •• Oakbrook Terrace, IL; •• Chicago, IL (Waltham, MA) Chicago, IL • • • • Mt. Prospect, IL* (Osaka, •• Cicero, IL •• •• •• Japan) Naperville, IL •• •• •• East Alton, IL •• Peoria, IL •• •• •• Effingham, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Barrington, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Naperville, IL •• For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Chicago, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Buffalo Grove, IL (Neenah, •• WI) Schaumburg, IL Natural Dynamics • • • • • Services Navistar 336120 Manufacturing NAVTEQ 541511 Information Technology NextGen Solar Services Nordex Manufacturing, Services Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid (continued) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Chicago, IL Warrenville, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL* (Hamburg, Germany) Starred (*) locations followed221210; by headquarters in parentheses companyIL in Illinois. 237110 Nordic Energy Services, LLC Utility, Servicesdenote a national or North American headquarters of an international Willowbrook, 37 Novell 511210 Information Technology Organization name NAICS Code Organization type NTN Bearing 332991 Manufacturing Olin Brass A. Finkl & Sons 423510; 331421 332111 Manufacturing Manufacturing Open Prairie Ventures A. Lucas & Sons Steel 332312 Finance Manufacturing Orbeon AbengoaTechnologies Bioenergy of Illinois Packer Engineering 236117 325193 Construction Manufacturing 541330 Consulting, Services ABN AMRO Private Equity Perfect World Capital, LLC 522110 Finance Finance Plexus Corporation ACCIONA Energy North America 334412; 238210 334418 238220; Manufacturing Construction PNE Wind Adams Street Partners, LLC 333611 523910 Manufacturing Finance Advanced Machine & Portage Venture Partners Engineering 332710 523930 Manufacturing Finance PositivEnergy Practice Aldridge Electric 541330 238210 Construction Power2Switch Alpha Capital Partners Ltd. 511199 523910 Finance Services Prism AlpineCapital Home Air 522291 811310 Services Finance Prism Development Alterian Company 237210 541613 Consulting Construction Anderson Pacific PVPower Corporation 523910 453998 Finance Trade S2E SolarCorporation Andrew 335921 Manufacturing R&D Manufacturing, Serious Materials Inc Aon Corporation 524210 Services Manufacturing, R&D Skychaser Energy Inc Apex Venture Partners 238210 523910 Finance Manufacturing SmartSignal Applied Thin Films, Inc 443120 541711 Manufacturing, R&D Manufacturing SoCore Energy ARCH Ventures 238220 523910 Venture Capital Consulting Sol Xorce LLC Midland Archer Daniels 311211; 311222 Manufacturing R&D Manufacturing, SolarBridge Ascent Corp Technologies 541330 237990 Information Technology Manufacturing, R&D Sonoma Partners USA Ascon Corporation 541511 333999 Manufacturing Consulting Stanley Machining and Tool Baird Capital Partners/ Corporation Baird Venture Partners 332710 523910 Finance Manufacturing Sun Phocus BARBECK Communications 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 Communications R&D, Services Suzlon Wind Energy Corporation Batterson Venture Partners 333611; 238220 561449 Manufacturing, R&D Finance Telephone and Data BlueStar Ventures Systems 517919; 517210 523910 Finance Communications Brad Foote Gear Works Tellabs Manufacturing Manufacturing, R&D Broadwind Energy 333612 518210; 541618; 517919; 334210 333611 Tenneco Caterpillar 336399 333120 Manufacturing Manufacturing Thermal Conservation Chart House Energy Technologies 238310 238220 Construction Services Chase Bank Thompson Network Consulting CID Equity Partners 522110 541618 Finance Information Technology ThoughtWorks Clarity Consulting 561110 541618 Consulting Consulting Trinity Structural Towers Cloos Robotic Welding 335312 333513 Manufacturing Manufacturing • Generation • Transmission • Distribution • Consumption • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Manufacturing Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | Finance Oakbrook Terrace, IL; Chicago, IL (Waltham, MA) Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Mt. Prospect, IL* (Osaka, Japan) East Alton, Chicago, IL IL Effingham, Peoria, IL IL Barrington, Granite City,ILIL (Sevilla, Spain) Naperville, IL Chicago, IL* (Amsterdam, Chicago, IL Netherlands) Buffalo IL (Neenah, Chicago,Grove, IL* (Madrid, Spain) WI) Chicago, IL* IL (Cuxhaven, Germany) Rockford, IL Northfield, IL Chicago, IL IL Libertyville, Chicago, IL Chicago, Rockford,ILIL Chicago, IL IL* (Bristol, UK) Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Evanston, Joliet, IL IL Chicago, IL (Sunnyvale, CA) Oak Park,ILIL Chicago, Lisle, IL IL Evanston, Chicago, IL Northbrook, Decatur, IL IL Champaign, (Austin, Northlake, ILIL(St. Louis,TX) MO) Chicago, Batavia, ILIL Carpentersville, IL and Chicago, IL Hampshire, IL Chicago, IL Decatur, IL • • • • Chicago, IL* (Pune, India) • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Cicero, IL • • • • Naperville, IL • • • • Naperville, IL • • • • Lake Forest, Peoria, IL IL • • • • Chicago, Chicago, IL IL • • • • Chicago, IL •• •• •• Oak Park, IL •• For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Clinton, IL (Dallas, TX) •• Schaumburg, IL • •• •• Sol Xorce LLC Manufacturing, R&D SolarBridge Technologies 541330 Manufacturing, R&D Sonoma Partners 541511 Consulting Stanley Machining and Tool Corporation 332710 Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Northbrook, IL Champaign, IL (Austin, TX) Chicago, IL Carpentersville, IL and Hampshire, IL Chicago, IL • • • • 333611; 238220 Suzlon Wind Energy Chicago, IL* (Pune, India) Manufacturing, R&D • headquarters • • international Starred (*) locations followed by headquarters in parentheses denote a national•or North American of an company in Illinois. Corporation Sun Phocus R&D, Services Companies in Illinois relevant to developing a smart grid (continued) 517919; 517210 Communications NAICS Code Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain • • • Tellabs 518210; 541618; 517919; 334210 Manufacturing, R&D • Generation • Transmission • Distribution Tenneco A. Finkl & Sons 336399 332111 Manufacturing Manufacturing Thermal A. Lucas Conservation & Sons Steel Technologies 238310 332312 Construction Manufacturing Abengoa Bioenergy of Thompson Network Illinois Consulting 325193 541618 Manufacturing Information Technology • • •• • • •• • • •• • • •• ABN AMRO Private Equity ThoughtWorks 522110 561110 Finance Consulting Trinity Structural ACCIONA EnergyTowers North America United States Cellular Corporation Adams Street Partners, LLC 335312 238210 238220; Manufacturing Construction 517210 Communications 523910 Finance Univa Advanced Machine & Engineering US Robotics 443120 332710 Information Technology Manufacturing 334210 Manufacturing, R&D Aldridge Electric W. W. Grainger Industrial Supply Alpha Capital Partners Ltd. 238210 423830 Construction Manufacturing 523910 Finance Walsh Alpine Group Home Air 236220 811310 Construction Services Weaver Alterian Boos Consultants 541618; 541711; 541330 541613 Consulting Consulting Westell, AndersonInc Pacific Corporation Winergy Drive Systems 334210 523910 Communications Finance 541330 Services Andrew Corporation 335921 Manufacturing Aon Corporation 524210 Services Apex Venture Partners 523910 Finance Applied Thin Films, Inc 541711 Manufacturing, R&D ARCH Ventures 523910 Venture Capital Archer Daniels Midland 311211; 311222 Manufacturing Ascent Corp 237990 Information Technology Ascon Corporation USA 333999 Manufacturing Baird Capital Partners/ Baird Venture Partners 523910 Finance •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • BARBECK Communications 517919; 541618; 517210; 423690 Communications • • • • Batterson Venture Partners 561449 Finance BlueStar Ventures 523910 Finance Brad Foote Gear Works 333612 Manufacturing Broadwind Energy 333611 Manufacturing Caterpillar 333120 Manufacturing Chart House Energy 238220 Services Chase Bank 522110 Finance Telephone and Data Systems Organization name 38 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | CID Equity Partners Clarity Consulting Finance 541618 Consulting • • Consumption Chicago, IL Location (headquarters if elsewhere) Naperville, IL Lake Forest, Chicago, IL IL Chicago, Peoria, ILIL Granite City, IL (Sevilla, Oak Park, IL Spain) Chicago, IL* (Amsterdam, Chicago, IL Netherlands) Clinton, (Dallas, TX)Spain) Chicago,ILIL* (Madrid, Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Lisle, IL IL Rockford, Schaumburg, IL Libertyville, IL Lake Forest, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, Rockford,ILIL Chicago, Chicago, IL IL* (Bristol, UK) Aurora, Chicago,ILIL Elgin, IL* (Voerde / Friedrichsfeld, Germany) Joliet, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Evanston, IL Chicago, IL Decatur, IL Northlake, IL (St. Louis, MO) Batavia, IL Chicago, IL Decatur, IL Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Cicero, IL • • • • Naperville, IL • • • • Peoria, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL Other organizations in Illinois currently contributing toward developing a Smart Grid This section highlights the 36 associations, electricity cooperatives, and other government and research institutions that are known to have completed some work or advocacy in the Smart Grid space to date. Other organizations in Illinois currently contributing toward developing a Smart Grid Organization name NAICS Code Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Location Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption • • • • • • • • Association • • • • Chicago, IL 541690 Government • • • • Chicago, IL 813319 Nonprofit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Adams Electric Cooperative 221119 Electricity Cooperative Argonne National Laboratory 541712 National Laboratory Chicago Building Owners and Managers Association 813910 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning Citizens' Utility Board City of Chicago City of Naperville Government 921190 City of Princeton Government City of Springfield Government Argonne, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Naperville, IL Princeton, IL Springfield, IL Clean Energy Trust 813410 Nonprofit Clinton County Electric Cooperative, Inc. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative • • • • Mattoon, IL Nonprofit • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Paxton, IL • • • • • • • • • • • • Council for Adult and Experiential Learning 39 Government Camp Point, IL Chicago, IL Breese, IL Eastern Illini Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative EnerStar Power Corp 221122 Electricity Cooperative Galvin Electricity Initiative 813920 Nonprofit Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity 926110 Government Illinois Institute of Technology 611310 University • • • • Chicago, IL Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative • • • • Winchester, IL Illinois Science & Technology Coalition Association • • • • Chicago, IL Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster (ISGRIC) Collaborative • • • • Chicago, IL Illinois Statewide Smart Grid Collaborative Nonprofit • • • • Illinois Paris, IL Schaumburg, IL Springfield, IL and Chicago, IL Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Illinois Telecommunications Agency Association • • • • Springfield, IL Information Trust Institute University • • • • Urbana-Champaign, IL EnerStar Power Corp 221122 Electricity Cooperative Galvin Electricity Initiative 813920 Nonprofit Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity 926110 Government Illinois Institute of 611310 University Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative name Organization 221122 Electricity Cooperative NAICS Code Organization type • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Winchester, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • •• • •• • •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• • •• •• •• • • •• • •• • •• •• •• • • •• • •• • •• •• •• • • •• • •• • •• •• •• • • •• •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Greenville, IL •• •• •• •• Paxton, IL Arlington, VA •• • •• • • •• • •• • • •• • •• • • •• • •• • • Technology Other organizations in Illinois currently contributing toward developing a Smart Grid (continued) Association Illinois Science & Technology Coalition Illinois Grid Regional Adams Smart Electric Cooperative Innovation Cluster (ISGRIC) 221119 Collaborative Electricity Cooperative Argonne National Illinois Statewide Smart Grid Laboratory Collaborative 541712 National Laboratory Nonprofit Chicago Building Owners Illinois Telecommunications and Managers Association Agency 813910 Association Association Chicago Metropolitan Information Trust Institute Agency for Planning 541690 Government University McDonough Power Citizens' Utility Board Cooperative 221122 813319 Electricity Nonprofit Cooperative 221122 Government Electricity Cooperative 921190 Government 813410 Nonprofit Government 221122 Government Electricity Cooperative Clean Energy Trust Rural Electric Convenience Cooperative Clinton County Electric Cooperative, Inc. Shelby Electric Cooperative 813410 221122 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative Coles-Moultrie Electric Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative Cooperative 221122 221122 Electricity Cooperative Electricity Cooperative 221122 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative City of Chicago Menard Electric Cooperative City of Naperville NRDC Center for Market City of Princeton Innovation City of Springfield Prairie Power, Inc. Council for Adult and Southwestern Electric Experiential Learning Cooperative, Inc. 40 Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Paris, IL Schaumburg, IL Springfield, IL and Chicago, IL Location Chicago, IL IL Camp Point, Argonne, IL Illinois Chicago, IL Springfield, IL Chicago, IL Urbana-Champaign, IL Macomb, Chicago, ILIL Chicago, IL Petersburg, IL Naperville, IL Chicago, IL Princeton, IL Springfield, IL Jacksonville, IL Chicago, IL Auburn, IL Breese, IL Shelbyville, IL Mattoon, IL Dongola, IL Eastern Illini Electric Touchstone Energy Cooperative Cooperatives 221122 Electricity Cooperative Electricity Cooperative (Umbrella) EnerStar Power Corp University of Illinois at Chicago Galvin Electricity Initiative 221122 611310 Electricity Cooperative University 813920 Nonprofit University of Illinois at Illinois Department of Urbana-Champaign Commerce and Economic Opportunity Village of Oak Park 611310 926110 University Government Illinois Institute of Technology 611310 University Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative • • • • Winchester, IL Illinois Science & Technology Coalition Association • • • • Chicago, IL Illinois Smart Grid Regional Innovation Cluster (ISGRIC) Collaborative • • • • Chicago, IL Illinois Statewide Smart Grid Collaborative Nonprofit • • • • Illinois Illinois Telecommunications Agency Association • • • • Springfield, IL Information Trust Institute University • • • • • • • • Government McDonough Power Cooperative 221122 Menard Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative NRDC Center for Market Innovation 813410 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative Paris, IL Chicago, IL Schaumburg, IL Urbana-Champaign, IL Springfield, IL and Chicago, IL Oak Park, IL Chicago, IL Urbana-Champaign, IL Macomb, IL • more information, • • www.smartgrid.com • Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For visit Petersburg, IL • • • • Chicago, IL Other organizations in Illinois relevant to developing a Smart Grid This section highlights 59 not-for-profit groups, electricity cooperatives (which have not implemented Smart Grid technologies, but are affiliated with those that have), law firms that have shown interest in the Smart Grid, and other government and research institutions that have relevance toward developing a Smart Grid. Other organizations in Illinois relevant to developing a Smart Grid Organization name NAICS Code Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Location Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Association of Illinois Electric Co-ops 221122 Electricity Cooperative Association of Illinois Energy Cooperatives 221122 Association, Electricity Cooperative Balough Law Offices, LLC 541110 Law Capital Development Board 921190 Government Center for Business and Regulation 611310 University Center for Global Studies 611310 University Center for the Application of Information Technology 611310 University Center for Neighborhood Technology 624190 Nonprofit Chico & Nunes, P.C. 541110 Law City of Springfield Government Civic Consulting Alliance 813319 Consulting Clay Electric Cooperative, Inc. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Corn Belt Energy Corporation 221122 Electricity Cooperative DLA Piper 541110 Law Drinker, Biddle and Reath 541110 Law Egyptian Electric Cooperative Assn. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Energy Education Council Nonprofit EnerStar Electric Cooperative 221122 Electricity Cooperative Environmental Law and Policy Center 813410 Nonprofit Foley & Lardner, LLP 541110 Law Fox Valley Electric Auto Association 41 Freedom Field Renewable Energy Association Nonprofit • • • • Springfield, IL • • • • Springfield, IL • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chicago, IL Chicago, IL; Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Urbana-Champaign, IL Macomb, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Springfield, IL Chicago, IL Flora, IL Bloomington-Normal, IL Chicago, Illinois Chicago, IL Steeleville, IL Springfield, IL Paris, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Wheaton, IL Rockford, IL Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Hinshaw & Culbertson 541110 Law Illinois Attorney General 922130 Government Chicago, IL Chicago, IL • • • • • • 221122 EnerStar Electric Electricity Cooperative Other organizations in Illinois relevant to developing a Smart• Grid (continued) • • Cooperative • • 541110 Law Drinker, Biddle and Reath 541110 Law Egyptian Electric Cooperative Assn. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Energy Education Council • • • Nonprofit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• Environmental name Law and Organization Policy Center 813410 Code NAICS Nonprofit Organization type Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Foley & Lardner, LLP 541110 Law Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Fox Valley Electric Auto Association of Illinois Association Electric Co-ops 221122 Association Electricity Cooperative Freedom Field Association of Renewable Illinois Energy Cooperatives 221122 Nonprofit Association, Electricity Cooperative Hinshaw & Culbertson Balough Law Offices, LLC 541110 Law Illinois General Capital Attorney Development Board 922130 921190 Government Illinois Council Center Development for Business and Regulation 813910 611310 Association University Illinois Commerce Commission Center for Global Studies 921120 611310 Government University Illinois Energyof Center Competitive for the Application Association Information Technology 611310 Association University Illinois of Center Department for Neighborhood Central Management Technology Services 541690, 561110 624190 Government Nonprofit Chico & Nunes, P.C. Illinois Energy Association 541110 813910 Law Association City of Springfield Illinois Power Agency Civic Consulting Alliance Illinois Renewable Energy Association Clay Electric Cooperative, Inc. Illinois Solar Energy Association Corn Belt Energy Corporation Illinois State University Center for Renewable DLA Piper Energy Drinker, Biddle and Reath Illinois Technology Association Egyptian Electric Cooperative Assn. Illinois Telecommunications Agency Energy Education Council Illinois Wind Energy EnerStar Electric Association Cooperative 42 • • • • • • DLA Piper Government Government 813319 561990 Consulting Association, Nonprofit 221122 Electricity Cooperative Association, Nonprofit 221122 Electricity Cooperative 611310 University 541110 Law 541110 Law Association 221122 Electricity Cooperative Association Nonprofit 221122 Association, Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative Jo-Carroll Energy, Inc. Environmental Law and Policy Center Joyce Foundation 221122 813410 Electricity Cooperative Nonprofit 523910 Foundation Foley & Lardner, LLP Lueders, Robertson & Konzen, LLC Fox Valley Electric Auto Association M.J.M. Electric Cooperative, Inc. Freedom Field Renewable Energy Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance Hinshaw & Culbertson 541110 541110 Law Law 541110 Law Monroe County Electric Illinois Attorney General Cooperative, Inc. 221122 922130 Electricity Cooperative Government Illinois Development Council Natural Resources Defense Council Illinois Commerce Commission Northern Illinois University 813910 813410 Association Nonprofit 921120 Government 611310 University 221122 Association Electricity Cooperative 813930 541690, 561110 Association Government 541110 Law Illinois Competitive Energy Norris Electric Cooperative Association Operating Engineers Local Illinois Department of 150 Central Management Services Schiff Harden, LLC Association 221122 Electricity Cooperative Nonprofit Association Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | Chicago, Illinois Chicago, IL Steeleville, IL Springfield, IL Paris, IL Chicago, LocationIL Chicago, IL Wheaton, Springfield,ILIL Rockford, ILIL Springfield, Chicago, IL Chicago, IL IL; Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Urbana-Champaign, IL Springfield, Macomb, IL Illinois Chicago,IL; Chicago, IL Springfield, IL Chicago, IL Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Chicago, IL Oregon, IL Flora, IL Elk Grove Village, IL Bloomington-Normal, IL Normal, IL Chicago, Illinois Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Steeleville, IL Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Illinois Paris, IL Elizabeth, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL •• •• •• •• Granite City, IL Wheaton, IL • • • • Carlinville, IL • • • • Rockford, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Waterloo, IL •• Chicago, IL •• •• •• Springfield, IL •• •• •• •• Chicago, IL Springfield, IL • • • • DeKalb, IL • • • • Springfield, Illinois •• •• •• •• Newton, IL For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com Countryside, IL •• Chicago,IL; Springfield, IL •• •• •• • • • • Chicago, IL and Lake Forest, IL Jo-Carroll Energy, Inc. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Joyce Foundation 523910 Foundation Lueders, Robertson & Konzen, LLC 541110 Law M.J.M. Electric Cooperative, 221122 Electricity Cooperative Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance Organization name NAICS Code • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Carlinville, IL • • • • Chicago, IL • • • • Waterloo, IL • • • • Chicago, IL IL Springfield, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Springfield, Illinois • • • • Chicago,IL; Springfield, IL Inc. Other organizations in Illinois relevant to developing a Smart Grid (continued) Organization type Monroe County Electric Cooperative, Inc. 221122 Electricity Cooperative Natural Resources Defense Association of Illinois Council Electric Co-ops 813410 221122 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative Northern Illinois University Association of Illinois Energy Cooperatives 611310 221122 University Association, Electricity Cooperative Norris Electric Cooperative Balough Law Offices, LLC 221122 541110 Electricity Cooperative Law Operating Engineers Local 150 Capital Development Board 813930 921190 Association Government Schiff LLC and CenterHarden, for Business Regulation 541110 611310 Law University Schuchat, Cook, &Studies Werner Center for Global 541110 611310 Law University Center for the Application of SouthEastern Illinois Elec. Information Technology Co-op, Inc. 611310 221122 University Electricity Cooperative Center for Neighborhood Southern Illinois Power Technology Cooperative 624190 221122 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative Chico & Nunes, P.C. Spoon River Electric Cooperative, Inc. City of Springfield 541110 221122 Law Electricity Cooperative St Clair County Community Civic Consulting Alliance Action Agency Government 813319 Association Consulting Clay Electric Cooperative, State of Illinois: Bureau of Inc. Energy and Recycling 221122 Electricity Cooperative Government Corn Belt Energy Tri-County Elec. Corporation Cooperative, Inc. 221122 221122 Electricity Cooperative Electricity Cooperative DLA Piper University of Illinois at Springfield Drinker, Biddle and Reath 541110 611310 Law University 541110 Law U.S. Economic Development Egyptian Electric Administration Cooperative Assn. 926110 221122 Government Electricity Cooperative U.S. Small Business Energy Education Council Administration 43 Association Government Nonprofit EnerStar Electric Wayne-White Counties Cooperative Electric Cooperative 221122 221122 Electricity Cooperative Electricity Cooperative Environmental and Western IllinoisLaw Electrical Policy Center Cooperative 813410 221122 Nonprofit Electricity Cooperative Foley & Lardner, LLP 541110 Law Fox Valley Electric Auto Association Association Freedom Field Renewable Energy Nonprofit Hinshaw & Culbertson 541110 Law Illinois Attorney General 922130 Government Illinois Development Council 813910 Association Illinois Commerce Commission 921120 Government Illinois Competitive Energy Association Illinois Department of Central Management Services Association Focus and/or Potential Focus in Energy Supply Chain Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption Elizabeth, IL Chicago, IL Granite City, IL Location DeKalb, IL IL Springfield, Newton, IL Chicago, IL Countryside, IL Chicago, IL; Springfield, IL Chicago, IL and Springfield, IL Lake Forest, IL Belleville, IL and Urbana-Champaign, IL Edwardsville, IL Macomb, IL Eldorado, IL Chicago, IL Dongola, IL Chicago, IL Canton, IL Springfield, IL Belleville, Chicago, ILIL Flora, IL Springfield, IL Bloomington-Normal, IL Mount Vernon, IL Chicago, Illinois Springfield, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL (Washington, Steeleville, IL D.C.) Chicago, IL; Springfield, IL Springfield, IL (Washington, D.C.) Paris, IL Fairfield, IL Chicago, IL Carthage, IL Chicago, IL Wheaton, IL Rockford, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Springfield, IL Springfield, IL Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com 541690, 561110 Government Footnotes 1 Http://www.galvinpower.org/resources/ library/fact-sheets-faqs/electric-powersystem-unreliable. Note the average costs of a one-hour power interruption: Cellular communications: $41,000; Telephone ticket sales: $72,000; Airline Reservation system: $90,000; Semiconductor manufacturer: $2 million; Credit card operation: $2.6 million; Brokerage operation: $6.5 million 2 Http://www.galvinpower.org/resources/ library/fact-sheets-faqs/electric-powersystem-unreliable 3 Http://www.galvinpower.org/resources/ library/fact-sheets-faqs/electric-powersystem-unreliable 4 World Economic Forum in partnership with Accenture “Accelerating Smart Grid Investments”, 2009 5 Http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/ DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_ Single_Pages%281%29.pdf 16 GTM Research, U.S. Smart grid Market Forecast 2010 – 2015, September 2010 29 Http://www.exeloncorp.com/PowerPlants/exeloncitysolar/Pages/Profile.aspx 17 Http://www.energy.gov/news/9805.htm 30 Http://www.transportation.anl.gov/ facilities/battery_lab.html 18 Pike Research, Distribution Automation: Distribution Switchgear, Volt/VAR Systems, Fault Detection/Isolation, and Feeder Protection/Control: Market Analysis and Forecasts, 4Q 2010 and additional research 19 Pike Research, Demand Response: Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Applications for Peak Demand Load Management, 2Q 2010. Global data is not available 20 Source: “Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Evaluation Final Report.” Completed for Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) by Black and Veach, July 2011 21 Pike Research, Energy Storage on the Grid: Long Duration Energy Storage Systems: Compressed Air, Pumped Hydro, NAS Batteries, Flow Batteries, and Lithium Ion Batteries for Utility-Scale Storage, 3Q 2010 6 National Science Foundation 7 Http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/ DocumentsandMedia/Policymakers.pdf 8 Illinois Public Act 97-0616 9 Energy.gov/oe/technology-development/ smart-grid 22 SBI Energy, Energy Storage Technologies in Utility Markets Worldwide, August 2010 and Pike Research, Energy Storage on the Grid: Long Duration Energy Storage Systems: Compressed Air, Pumped Hydro, NAS Batteries, Flow Batteries, and Lithium Ion Batteries for Utility-Scale Storage, 3Q 2010 31 Http://renewableenergy.illinoisstate. edu/about/ 32 American Wind Energy Association, Wind Energy Facts: Illinois, February 2011 and American Council on Renewable Energy, Renewable Energy in Illinois, February 2011 33 For example, see http://www.iit.edu/ galvin_center/job_training_needs.shtml 34 Kema, KEMA Perspectives, Smart Grid Overview, October 2009 35 KEMA, The US Smart Grid Revolution, KEMA’s Perspectives for Job Creation, December 23, 2008; and others 36 Multiplier effect calculations are beyond the scope of this paper. Refer to KEMA, The US Smart Grid Revolution, KEMA’s Perspectives for Job Creation, December 23, 2008 and Community Economic Development Literature 37 Center for American Progress 38 Apollo Alliance 23 Http://science.energy.gov/bes/efrc/ 10 SBI Energy, The World Market for Microgrids, February 2011 11 Pike Research, Microgrids: Smart Energy Aggregation Platforms for Distributed Power Generation, Safe Grid Islanding, Reliability, Security, and Emergency Services, 4Q 2010 12 Http://www.dailyherald.com/ article/20110426/news/799998288/ 13 Naperville Smart grid Initiative: Question/ Response Inventory 14 See the City of Naperville, IL official website, and specifically http://www.naperville. il.us/emplibrary/Smart_Grid/SurveyResponses.pdf, http://www.naperville.il.us/ emplibrary/Smart_Grid/NSGI-CBoR-web.pdf, and http://www.naperville.il.us/emplibrary/ Smart_Grid/NSGIQuestionResponseInventory.pdf 15 Pike Research, Distribution Automation: Distribution Switchgear, Volt/VAR Systems, Fault Detection/Isolation, and Feeder Protection/Control: Market Analysis and Forecasts, 4Q 2010 and GTM Research, U.S. Smart grid Market Forecast 2010 – 2015, September 2010 44 39 Galvin Institute 24 Http://www.recovery.gov/Transparency/ RecipientReportedData/pages/RecipientProjectSummary508.aspx?AwardIDSUR=927 11&qtr=2011Q1 25 Http://www.transportation.anl.gov/facilities/battery_lab.html 26 Department of Energy, “What the Smart Grid Means To America’s Future”, 2009 27 Pike Research, Electric Vehicle Geographic Forecasts: Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales Forecasts by State, Metropolitan Statistical Area, and Selected Utility Service Territories, 1Q 2011 28 GTM Research, The Networked EV: The Convergence of Smart grids and Electric Vehicles, March 2011 40 Galvin institute 41 Department of Energy. Smart Grid Benefits, DOE Modern Grid Strategy, August 2007 42 NETL. Understanding the Benefits of a Smart Grid, June 18, 2010 43 Department of Energy. Smart Grid Benefits, DOE Modern Grid Strategy, August 2007 44 Ibid 45 PNNL and US Department of Energy. The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and C02 Benefits, January 2010 46 Http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/smartgrid-introduction-0 47 USGBC 48 Http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/ smart-grid-introduction-0 Illinois Smart Grid Market Inventory | For more information, visit www.smartgrid.com