NURSING DEPARTMENT NURSING 221 STUDY GUIDE Lectures: Monday and Thursday: 1030-1250 in 5-390 LECTURE January 13, Monday Overview of N221 Syllabus Introduction to Child Health Nursing Demographics Role of the Nurse in Pediatrics Application of the Nursing Process to Pediatrics Growth & Development READINGS (*Required) London, Ladewig, Ball, & Bindler. 4th ed. Maternal & Child Nursing Care. Ch. 1, 32, 35, 36, 37. ATI Readings: Edition 9.0: corresponding chapters Gill, V. and Edelman, M. (2012). Pediatric Hypertension: A Cause for Concern. Nursing 2012. Mar. pp. 54-57. DVD: Beginning Pediatric Nursing, Parts 1-4. View in Open Lab. DVD-The Role of Play-View in Open Lab Instructors Beth Smith Elizabeth Colglazier Natalie Fedan Julie Withrington Office 5-365 5-371 5-371 5-365 CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Preclinical Skills Lab London, Ch. 34 ATI: Corresponding Chapters See separate preclinical schedule in syllabus for Preclinical Lab Nurs 225 Lab #1: Practice Math Test (Review pediatric material in Dimensional Analysis for Meds) Video: Pediatric Medication Administration ATI Readings: Corresponding chapter. Clinical Lab Focus Week of 01/13 1. Orient yourself to the clinical area. Become familiar with the charting system used and the medication administration system. 2. Describe the admission procedure on your unit. 3. Describe 2 methods for reducing a young child’s anxiety during a physical exam. 4. What equipment does your unit/clinical have for measuring blood pressure in very young children? What is the normal blood pressure for a two-year-old? 5. Describe the structure of your patient’s family. Identify the person who takes the lead role in family interactions. 6. Compare your patient’s family to another of a different culture. How does their attitude towards children and health care differ? 7. During assessment of your patient, try to find out if the family uses any alternative health practices, such as acupuncture. 8. Compare the patient’s normal wt. to their current wt. 9. Plot your patient’s ht and wt on a growth chart that is appropriate for age. What percentile does your patient graph? Nursing 221 Study Guide 2 LECTURE January 16, Thursday Child Health Promotion – Part I Culture and the family Parenting and the family The effects of divorce on children and family function The role of play READINGS (*Required) London, Ch. 2, 32, 38, & 39. ATI Readings: Chapter 1 Mueller, C. (2010) Spiritualty in Children: Understanding and Developing Interventions. Pediatric Nursing, July/Aug. pp. 197-203. HOLIDAY!!! January 20, Monday January 23, Thursday Child Health Promotion – Part II Injury Prevention Poisoning Nutrition MATH TEST #1 IN LECTURE London, pp. 1127-1135, Ch. 33, 36, & 37 ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapters. CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Coehlo, D. (2011). Encopresis: a Medical and Family Approach. Pediatric Nursing. May/June. pp. 107-113. Nurs 225 Lab #2: Video: IV Therapy for Pediatric Patients Practice diluting Medications for IV administration through a syringe pump Demo and Practice using a syringe pump Practice scenarios with IV meds Discuss Competency Testing Clinical Lab Focus Week 01/20 1. What safety measures did you employ today with your patient? 2. Did you see any safety hazards or unsafe practices today? (nurses or parents) 3. Observe the dietary habits of the pediatric patient you cared for this week. How would you counsel the mother to improve her child’s nutrition? 4. Determine your patient’s favorite food from home. 5. Check the immunization record of your patient. Is he/she up to date in all of his/her immunizations? Nursing 221 Study Guide 3 LECTURE January 27, Monday Care of the Child with Cardiovascular Dysfunction. READINGS (*Required) London. Ch. 48. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter. Sinclair, S. (2009). Involvement of Adolescents in Decision Making for Heart Transplants. MCN. Sept./Oct. pp. 276-282. Smith, C. (2013). Understanding the Role of Patent Foramen Ovale in Stroke. Nursing 2013. April. pp. 53-55. January 30, Thursday Immunization and Communicable Diseases London. Ch. 44, pp. 1708-1711. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. MATH TEST #2 AFTER LECTURE (IF APPLICABLE) Shants-Hopko, N. (2009). Issues in Pediatric Immunization. MCN. Mar./Apr. pp. 80-88. February 3, Monday London. Ch. 40, 41, & 42 TEST #1 ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. Nursing Care of the Hospitalized Child Nursing Care of the Family of a Dying Child Pain Management February 6, Thursday Nursing Care of the Hospitalized Child (cont’d.) MATH TEST #3 AFTER LECTURE (IF APPLICABLE) Ewing, B. (2009). Wish Fulfillment: Palliative Care and End of Life Intervention. Pediatric Nursing. Mar./Apr. pp. 81-85. Hart, R. & Walton, M. (2010). Magic as a Therapeutic Intervention to Promote Coping in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients. Pediatric Nursing, Jan./Feb. pp. 11-17 Salmela, M., Salantera, S. & Aronen, E. (2009). Child Reported Hospital Fears in 4 to 6 Year Old Children. Pediatric Nursing, Sept./Oct. pp. 269-276. CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Clinical Lab Focus Week of 01/27 1. What objective data might be obtained from the history and physical exam of a child where a cardiac defect or disease is suspected? What are the major areas of patient teaching necessary for preparing the child and family procedures or surgery? 2. Identify the major medications used to treat cardiac dysfunction. What side effects should the nurse assess? 3. What is post pericardotomy syndrome? How is it assessed? 4. Identify the normal values for complete blood count. Nurs 225 Lab #3: Practice IV Med problems s for competency testing. Practice scenarios for IV competency testing. Video: Vaccine Administration Techniques Practice injection on dolls. Clinical Lab Focus Week of 02/03 1. Discuss the major stressors your patient faces during hospitalization based on his/her developmental level. What is his/her behavioral response to his illness and hospitalization? What nursing interventions could you utilize to minimize these stressors? 2. How can you use play to minimize the stress of hospitalization for your patient? 3. In what ways might a family's anger be displayed in the hospital setting? How can the nurse help the family deal with anger? 4. Identify ways to assess pain in infants and young children who are nonverbal. 5. What would be an appropriate home care plan for your patient? Nursing 225 Lab #4 Respiratory ATI: Corresponding Chapter/s Postural Drainage; Chest PT; O2 Sats; OxygenAdministration in Children Nursing 221 Study Guide 4 LECTURE February 10, Monday Care of the Child with Respiratory Dysfunction READINGS (*Required) London. Ch. 47. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. Suwanwaiphatthana, W., Ruangdej, K. & Turner, A. (2010). Outdoor Air Pollution and Children’s Health. Pediatric Nursing, Jan./Feb. pp. 25-31. February 13, Thursday Care of the Child with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction London. Ch. 52. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. Farrington, M., Cullen, L., Lang, S., & Stewart, S. (2009). Nasogastric Tube Placement Verification in Pediatic & Neonatal Patients. Pediatric Nursing. Jan./Feb. pp. 17-23. Halbert, K. (2011). Nissen vs. Toupet Fundoplication in the Treatment of Gatroesophageal Reflux Disease. Pediatric Nursing, July/Aug. pp. 171-174 CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Clinical Lab Focus Week of 02/10 1. What signs and symptoms are manifested by the child with an acute respiratory dysfunction of an obstructive origin? 2. How is respiratory failure defined? What signs and symptoms would a nurse note on an assessment? 3. What are the major diagnostic tests the M.D. might order to assess respiratory function? What complications might the nurse assess for during and after each procedure? 4. Identify the pertinent points to be covered in the history of a child with a respiratory dysfunction. What are possible nursing diagnoses? 5. Identify common drugs used in the care of children with respiratory dysfunction. 6. Identify the commonly used blood, urine, and radiologic tests used to diagnose GI problems in children. 7. Discuss the preparation of a child of two years, 5 years and 10 years for invasive diagnostic tests related to the GI system. 8. Obtain a diet history from your patient or parent. Identify suggestions to change or improve the diet. Nursing 225 Lab #5 NG Placement and GT Feeds ATI: Corresponding Chapter/s February 17, Monday HOLIDAY!!! Nursing 221 Study Guide 5 LECTURE READINGS (*Required) February 20, Thursday London. Ch. 55. Care of the Child with Cerebral or Neuromuscular Dysfunction ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. February 24, Monday Clinical Lab Focus Week of 02/20 1. Identify the assessment data indicating increased Norton, C., Feltz, S., Brocker, A., & Granitto, M. intracranial pressure. (2013). Tackling the Long Term Consequences 2. Identify common anticonvulsants used in children with of Concussion. Nursing 2013. Jan. pp. 50-55. seizure disorders. List side effects. 3. Discuss the equipment used to monitor increased Clore, E. (2010). Seizure Precautions for intracranial pressure in PICU. Pediatric Bedside Nurses. Pediatric Nursing, July/Aug. pp. 191-195. CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Peterson, K. and Barbel, P. (2013). On Alert for A Spectrum Disorders. Nursing 2013. April. pp. 28-33. Monday group: No lab Tuesday group: N225 Lab #6: Central Line Dressing Change London. Ch. 50, 51 Clinical Lab Focus Week of 02/24 ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapters. Care of the Child with a Neoplasm 1. Identify 3 pain medications used to control pain in the pediatric patient with cancer. Discuss preventing the undesirable side effects of those meds. 2. Review the CBC of a patient with leukemia and discuss the resulting symptoms. 3. Describe the underlying pathology of the anemia, bone pain, fever & pallor which occur with leukemia. 4. Observe and describe the behavioral response of the parents of a child with cancer. February 27, Thursday Monday group: N225 Lab #5: NG Placement and Tube Feeding Tuesday group: N225 Lab #7: Critical Thinking Game Test #2 Care of the Child with a Neoplasm (continued) Helt-Cameron, J. & Allen, P. (2009). Cisplatin Ototoxicity in Children: Implications for Primary Care Providers. Pediatric Nursing. March/April. pp. 121-126. Nursing 221 Study Guide 6 LECTURE READINGS (*Required) March 3, Monday Care of the Child with Genitourinary Dysfunction London. Ch. 53. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. CLINICAL/LAB FOCUS Clinical Lab Focus of 03/03 1. Review your patient’s electrolyte status. Identify abnormal lab values. What is being done to correct imbalances? 2. Identify commonly used blood, urine, and radiologic tests used to diagnose GU problems in children. 3. Discuss the preparation of a child of two years, 5 years, and 10 years for invasive diagnostic tests related to the GU system. 4. What nursing care is involved in the initiation of CAPD? N225 Competency Assessment Day for both groups starting at 0730 to 1030 and concluding after lecture. No Tuesday lab this week. March 6, Thursday Child Maltreatment Neglect Physical abuse Sexual abuse London. Ch. 43. ATI Readings: Corresponding Chapter/s. ATI Pediatric Test: 1630 - 1730 Parsh, B. and Jacoby, S. (2013). Clinical Inquiries: All Eyes on Shaken Baby Syndrome. Nursing 2013. May. p. 66. Required completion of ATI Pediatric Practice test March 10, Monday Ethical and Legal Issues in Pediatrics March 13, Thursday ATI Pediatric Test: 1630 - 1730 Nurs 225: Lab #6 Monday Group: Central Line Dressing Changes FINAL EXAM Nurs 225: Lab #8 Tuesday Group: Case Scenarios – Practicing Critical Thinking