Singapore Labour Foundation Annual Report 2014 S. 37 of 2015 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Statute. Ordered by Parliament to lie upon the Table: 9 July 2015 Contents Chairman’s Statement 03 Board of Directors 05 Corporate Governance 09 Investment Update 11 Our Commitment, Your Stories 12 SLF Group 45 Membership Listing 49 Like the dandelion, the Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF) is robust, able to thrive in any condition, and brings many benefits to its members. The seeds of the dandelion, each a symbol of new life and hope, also represent the unions and workers who have been able to grow and flourish as a result of SLF’s support. Singapore Labour Foundation | 1 Mission Statement The mission of the Singapore Labour Foundation is to improve the welfare of union members and further the development of the trade union movement. 2 | Annual Report 2014 Chairman’s Statement In a climate of slower economic growth and tight labour market, it is crucial that we continue to focus on productivity and innovation, as it is the only sustainable way to raise wages and enhance careers. In line with the Government’s SkillsFuture initiatives to encourage workers to take charge of their own learning, Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF) is committed to supporting the tripartite partners in their efforts to help workers adapt to new technologies and trends, seize new opportunities, create new value and be ready for the future. Better Jobs for Life Initiated jointly by SLF, the Singapore Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and the Labour Movement, the Employment and Employability Institute (e2i) is a testament to our commitment to invest in our workers and help them to upskill and upgrade and to enhance their careers and employability. With a bigger campus at the new Devan Nair Institute for Employment and Employability officially opened by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on 1 May 2014, e2i assisted more than 80,000 workers in getting better jobs or earn better pay through career coaching, skills upgrading, job matching, job re-design and productivity initiatives. With the Government’s introduction of SkillsFuture Credit to encourage workers to take charge of their own learning, e2i will continue to work together with employers, training partners and industry associations to identify and close the skills and productivity gaps. Nurturing Labour Leaders The Workers’ Voice Union leaders play a vital role in developing a strong and progressive Labour Movement and in understanding and articulating the needs and concerns of our union members and workers. In recognition of this, SLF continued to partner the Ong Teng Cheong Labour Leadership Institute (OTCi) with a contribution of $2.5 million in FY 2014 to support 4,177 training places for various union leadership training and development and 3,257 places for conferences, dialogues, seminars and other engagement activities. Through these initiatives, SLF helps develop union leaders in their passion to lead, compassion to help and desire to acquire knowledge so as to make a difference to the lives of union members and help workers at all levels to integrate and adjust to the transforming economic environment. In tandem with rising union membership and the formation of more union branches in Singapore, SLF contributed a grant of $4.4 million in 2014 towards the development of industrial relations capability. This has enabled the unions to further strengthen their team of Industrial Relations Officers (IROs) to work with companies and key Government agencies to build strong bipartism and tripartism, champion Progressive Wage Model and sustainable wage increases for workers across all sectors. Singapore Labour Foundation | 3 Building Collaborative Tripartism In 2014, SLF contributed $500,000 to the Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) - Stephen Lee Award in Tripartism and Industrial Relations, in support of SNEF’s efforts to build up its talent pool in industrial relations and tripartism. The strengthening of SNEF’s core industrial relations expertise will enable SNEF and employers to continue to play a strong and effective role in tripartism and work with the Labour Movement in upholding industrial harmony in Singapore. Sharpening Social Impact As a Principal Member of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited, SLF continues to support NTUC Enterprise in sharpening the social impact of the NTUC Social Enterprises (SEs). Over the last four decades, NTUC SEs have been touching the lives of working families in Singapore through the provision of daily essentials, cooked food, health and community care, childcare, continuing education and financial services. In October 2014, the group of NTUC SEs launched a 15-month “Pioneers OK!” programme to honour the pioneers of Singapore for their contributions to nation-building as well as to recognise the important roles they continue to play today. The programme offers discounts and preferential treatment for our pioneers at the SEs’ supermarkets, food courts and other outlets. A Helping Hand during Adversity SLF stands committed to lend a helping hand to low-income union members, workers and their families and contributed $3.5 million towards the Labour Movement’s U Care Fund in 2014. Through the various U Care Fund programmes, SLF Special Relief Fund, SLF Hardship Grant and other initiatives, SLF continues to provide strong support to help improve the lives of needy union members and their families. Appreciating U In recognition of the contributions of low wage workers to our society, SLF committed $2 million to support the Labour Movement’s ‘Appreciating U’ campaign over a period of two years. Launched in June 2014, the ‘Appreciating U’ movement aimed to encourage employers and the general public to show more care and appreciation for our cleaners, security and landscape workers. Financial Highlights The Group’s financial performance during the year was robust, mainly contributed by investment performance and returns from Labour Movement Social Enterprises. This has enabled SLF to step up its funding support to the Labour Movement and commit up to $200 million under a 3:1 matching grant to the NTUC Endowment Fund. The objective of the NTUC Endowment Fund is to enable the Labour Movement to scale up membership and leadership development initiatives over the long term. The Fund aims to raise a total of approximately $270 million over a 5-year period. After providing for the grants and expenses, the Group registered a healthy surplus of $166 million. SLF Board from April 2012 to September 2014 and also as Chairman of the SLF Investment Committee and SLF Strategic Advisers Private Limited from April 2012 to May 2014. With his appointment as Minister for Manpower, Mr Lim Swee Say has stepped down from the SLF Board with effect from 4 May 2015. I would like to express my gratitude to him for his dedication and invaluable contributions during his directorship on the SLF Board from 1 December 2004 to 3 May 2015. Mr Lim’s guidance on the SLF Board has enabled SLF to better appreciate the needs and aspirations of the diverse workforce and establish a closer rapport with the Labour Movement to work towards the common goal of achieving a better life for our workers and their families. On behalf of the SLF Board, I would also like to thank all our institutional members and partners, for their unwavering support and contributions over the years. As we celebrate SG50, SLF will continue to uphold the spirit of tripartism and build upon the foundations laid by our pioneer generation of leaders. We will continue to be an active partner in Singapore’s economic transition and restructuring, to help achieve growth, raise wages and achieve better lives for all. In Appreciation I would like to express my appreciation to my fellow directors on the SLF Board and SLF companies for their advice and support. I would like to thank Mr Quah Wee Ghee for his dedicated commitment and invaluable insights and guidance during his directorship on the Gan Kim Yong Chairman 4 | Annual Report 2014 Singapore Labour Foundation | 5 Board of Directors Mr Gan Kim Yong Chairman Mr Gan is currently the Minister for Health and chairs the Ministerial Committee on Ageing (MCA). He helmed the Ministry of Manpower as the Acting Minister for Manpower in April 2008 and full Minister in April 2009. He was also appointed the Minister of State for Education and Minister of State for Manpower concurrently in 2005. Mr Gan led national committees such as the Tripartite Committee on Employability of Older Workers and the Tripartite Panel on Community Engagement at Workplaces. He also served as the Advisor of the Tripartite Alliance for Fair Employment Practices and was a member of the Economic Strategies Committee. Mr Lim Boon Heng Deputy Chairman Mr Lim is currently the Chairman of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited and Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd. He was the Secretary-General of the National Trades Union Congress from 1993 to 2006. A former Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, he was also Minister without Portfolio and Senior Minister of State (Trade and Industry) from 1993 to 2011. Mr Lim also served as a Member of Parliament for Kebun Baru, Ulu Pandan, Bukit Timah and Jurong Group Representation Constituencies. He was also Deputy Chairman of People’s Association and is currently the Special Advisor to the Chairman of People’s Association. Mr Lim Swee Say (till 3 May 2015) Director Mr Lim is currently the Minister for Manpower and the Deputy Chairman of the People’s Association. He relinquished his appointments as Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office and Secretary-General of the National Trades Union Congress with effect from 4 May 2015. Mr Lim had held various political appointments including the Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology, Minister of State for Trade and Industry, Minister for the Environment and Second Minister for National Development. 6 | Annual Report 2014 Mr Bobby Chin Director Mr Chin is the Chairman of NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd and NTUC FairPrice Foundation Ltd. He is also the Deputy Chairman of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited and serves as a member of the Council of Presidential Advisers, Singapore. Mr Chin currently sits on the boards of several listed companies including Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, Singapore Telecommunications Ltd, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd, Ho Bee Land Ltd, SembCorp Industries Ltd and AV Jennings Ltd. He was the Managing Partner of KPMG Singapore from 1992 until his retirement in September 2005. Mr Stephen Lee Director Mr Lee is the Chairman of NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Ltd, Singapore Airlines Ltd and SIA Engineering Company Ltd. He also serves as a Director of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited and is the immediate past President of the Singapore National Employers Federation. Mr Lee is the Managing Director of Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank Ltd (Taiwan) and Great Malaysia Textile Investments Pte Ltd. He is also a Director of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC, Beijing), Kidney Dialysis Foundation and CapitaLand Limited. He was appointed as a Senior International Advisor with Temasek International Advisors Pte Ltd with effect from 1 January 2015. Mr Lee is also a member of the National Wages Council and an Alternate Member of the Council of Presidential Advisers of the Republic of Singapore. Ms Tan Hwee Bin Director Ms Tan is the Executive Director of Wing Tai Holdings Limited. She is also the Chairman of NTUC Health Co-operative Ltd and serves as a Director of NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd, NTUC FairPrice Foundation Ltd and Agency for Integrated Care Pte Ltd. She is a Council Member of the Singapore National Employers Federation. She has also served in the Chinese Development Assistance Council and the Central Singapore Community Development Council. She was awarded the Public Service Medal (PBM) in 2011. Mr Quah Wee Ghee (till 30 September 2014) Director Mr Quah is currently the Director of several companies, including Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Exchange Ltd, Bank of Singapore Ltd, Great Eastern Life Assurance Co Ltd and The Overseas Assurance Corporation Ltd. He was formerly the Chairman of GIC’s India and Natural Resources Business Groups and President and Director of GIC Asset Management Pte Ltd. Singapore Labour Foundation | 7 SLF AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE Bobby Chin Stephen Lee Chairman Tan Hwee Bin Member Member SLF INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Quah Wee Ghee Lim Boon Heng Tan Hwee Bin Adelene Tan Chairman (till 31 May 2014) Chairman (with effect from 1 June 2014) Member Stephen Lee Member Resource Member SLF ESTABLISHMENT COMMITTEE Bobby Chin Lim Boon Heng Chairman Member SLF SENIOR MANAGEMENT Adeline Sum Chief Executive Officer David Poh Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Lim Li Ying Chief Investment Officer, SLF, and Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director, SLF Strategic Advisers Private Limited Rita Lau Director, Corporate Planning and Development 8 | Annual Report 2014 Corporate Governance BOARD MATTERS The Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF) is overseen by a Board of Directors. In accordance with the SLF Act (Chapter 302), five members are appointed by the Minister for Manpower, of which three are advised by the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC), and the remaining two elected by members at the annual general meeting of the Foundation. All the Board members are non-executive, drawn from the public and private sectors with a broad range of experience and expertise in sectors including accounting, investment and property sectors. The members provide complementary expertise and depth of experience to the Board. All Board members, including the Chairman and Deputy Chairman, are appointed for a term of three years, subject to renewal. Conduct of Affairs Board meetings are held quarterly for the purpose of providing strategic direction, reviewing major corporate policies and transactions, approving financial statements and annual budget including support for major initiatives of the Labour Movement. Management also engages and obtains approval of the Board on significant transactions and issues. There were four Board meetings in Financial Year (FY) 2014. Board members are provided with the necessary information in advance of the meeting for them to effectively discharge their responsibilities at each Board meeting. Board Members may request additional information where necessary. Minutes of Board meetings are documented for record, with matters arising followed up promptly and reported back at the following Board meeting. Board Committees In the discharge of its responsibilities, the Board is supported by three Board Committees, namely the Investment Committee, Establishment Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee, each commissioned with respective Terms of Reference as approved by the Board. Minutes of the Board Committee meetings are tabled at Board meetings. Investment Committee The Investment Committee is chaired by Mr Lim Boon Heng as at 31 December 2014. The other members of the Investment Committee are Mr Stephen Lee and Ms Tan Hwee Bin. The Investment Committee reviews and recommends policies for the investment framework so as to achieve optimal long-term investment returns in order to support SLF’s funding commitment to the Labour Movement. The Committee also reviews and sets investment guidelines in line with the policies approved by the Board. The Investment Committee met seven times in FY2014. Establishment Committee The Establishment Committee was set up on 1 November 2014 to provide oversight on the compensation and benefits philosophy and framework for SLF and the remuneration, appointment, and development of senior management in SLF. The Singapore Labour Foundation | 9 Establishment Committee is chaired by Mr Bobby Chin and the other member is Mr Lim Boon Heng. The Committee met once in FY2014. Audit and Risk Committee The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by Mr Bobby Chin. Its current members are Mr Stephen Lee and Ms Tan Hwee Bin. The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board to maintain a high standard of corporate governance, particularly in the areas of risk management, financial reporting and the internal control systems. The Committee meets with the internal and external auditors to review their audit plans, observations and annual audited financial statements. The Committee also reviews, with the internal and external auditors, the results of their evaluation of SLF’s internal control system. The SLF Audit and Risk Committee met three times in FY2014. It had held meetings with the internal and external auditors during FY2014, without the presence of Management, to enable the auditors to raise issues encountered in the course of their work directly to the Committee. RISK AND INTERNAL CONTROL FRAMEWORK Under the guidance of the Audit and Risk Committee, SLF implemented an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework across the Group. The ERM framework puts in place a robust, integrated and holistic risk management system, and effective internal controls to meet the needs of the Group. The ERM framework is intended to achieve the following outcomes: (i) Protecting our assets; (ii) Safeguarding our reputation; and (iii) Embedding a risk-aware culture throughout the Group. The Management Risk Committee comprising management staff across the Group will co-ordinate the risk management initiatives to ensure that significant risks are identified and adequately addressed. In FY2014, the Management Risk Committee oversaw the institution of a compliance framework containing policies and processes to ensure the proper management of personal data in the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Personal Data Protection Act. SLF’s internal control framework aims to ensure that assets are properly safeguarded and accounting systems and controls are sound and effective, financial information is reliable and key computerised systems are adequately secure to minimise our risks. The control framework includes the segregation of duties, documentation of key work procedures and policies, periodic reconciliation of financial information, clearly defined responsibility and financial authority limits. Independent internal and external auditing functions are also in place. Risk management within SLF is a continuous and developing process. The risks and internal control framework will be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure its continued relevance. Internal Audit The Internal Audit Function is outsourced to an independent firm, RSM Ethos Pte. Ltd. Riskbased audits are conducted to provide objective audit assurance to the Board that internal controls are adequate and effective in all key financial and operational systems and processes. The audits also include evaluating policies, procedures and systems to ensure the integrity of financial and operating information, as well as compliance with laws and regulations. Findings and recommendations from the audits are addressed to management for their appropriate action. Internal Audit reports functionally to the Audit and Risk Committee and has full and direct access to the Committee. External Audit Ernst & Young was appointed for the audit of SLF’s financial statements. Arising from the audit, Ernst & Young reports to the Audit and Risk Committee its findings on significant audit, accounting and internal control issues, and also recommends improvements to systems and processes as appropriate. Business and Ethical Conduct Staff of the SLF Group are obliged to comply with practices that reflect the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism. These include abiding by the SLF Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics guides staff in upholding public trust and confidence, and includes guidelines on receiving gifts, entertainment or favours in the course of their official duties. Staff are also obliged not to involve themselves in matters where a conflict of interest may arise. Whistleblowing Channel Whistleblowing channels have been put in place to reinforce SLF’s commitment to a culture of integrity and transparency within the organisation. A whistleblowing policy was adopted to provide assurance to employees that they will be protected from reprisals or victimisation for whistleblowing in good faith. Multiple channels of reporting, including contacting an independent external party or the Audit and Risk Committee Chairman directly, were created to facilitate easy access by the staff. Information provided will be treated with the strictest confidentiality and all cases reported will be surfaced to the Audit and Risk Committee and thoroughly investigated, with appropriate remedial measures taken where warranted. Seminars on Strengthening Corporate Governance and Risk Awareness To inculcate a risk–aware culture in the Group, regular seminars on relevant topics are organised for all staff of the SLF Group. The focus this year was on data security, and the training had helped staff better appreciate the importance of safeguarding the Group’s data, and the role they play in preventing unauthorised access to data. Annual Report SLF submits an annual report after the end of each financial year to the Minister for Manpower, before presenting this to Parliament. The annual report outlines the activities of SLF during the preceding financial year, and includes the audited financial statements. 10 | Annual Report 2014 Investment Update As of the recent fiscal year-end (31 December 2014), the SLF General Fund returned an annualised 5.97%1 (in nominal terms, before inflation) since its inception (July 2004), and was valued at SGD 1,328.171 million. SLF General Fund Market Performance Comparison SLF’s key mission is to further the trade union and co-operative movement (the Labour Movement). The SLF General Fund’s key purpose is to support SLF in achieving its key mission on a sustainable basis over the long-term. As such, the SLF General Fund is managed as an endowment fund, with a very long-term time horizon. SLF General Fund Investment Returns Since the inception of the SLF General Fund in 2004, its total value has grown from SGD 530.301 million to SGD 1,328.171 million. This has been due to investment gains, as well as savings set aside prudently by SLF to grow the fund. This enables sufficient investment income over the long-term to support the Labour Movement. Since inception (July 2004), the SLF General Fund has returned an annualised 6.30%1 (in nominal terms, before inflation), which translates to an annualised 3.70%1 (in real terms, after inflation). These numbers are in SGD terms. 1 The following lists the annualised returns (all in nominal terms, before inflation) for various equity markets since July 2004: - Developed market equities (in SGD) = 4.52%1 - Emerging market equities (in SGD) = 8.02%1 - Singapore market equities (in SGD) = 8.78%1 Over the same period, global government bonds returned an annualised 4.76%1 returns (hedged and in nominal terms, before inflation). Discussion of Markets and Performance in 2014 The majority of asset classes returned positively in 2014, with the distinct exception of commodities. Markets were supported by accommodative monetary policies in most countries, in particular Japan and the Euro-zone. Inflation remained benign and trended lower in most countries The out-performance was led by developed market equities, which returned 10.13%1 in SGD in 2014. Emerging market and Singapore equities returned 2.64%1 and 8.02%1 respectively in SGD in 2014. Global government bonds (hedged) returned 8.35%1 over the same period. Data sources: SLF, Bloomberg; data for illustrative purposes only, not audited. Singapore Labour Foundation | 11 Commodities had poor performance in 2014, due to the widening gap between supply and demand. Under-performance was led by oil, which fell 47.21%1 in SGD terms in 2014. Looking Ahead Over the next five to ten years, realistic estimates continue to suggest annualised real returns of 2%1 (after inflation). This is due primarily to the low level of interest rates globally, which has also been reflected in the pricing of other assets. Indeed, this trend has furthered in 2014. In Singapore, the 10-year Singapore government bond yielded 2.28%1 as of 31 December 2014 (in nominal terms, before inflation). Since July 2004, Singapore’s annualised inflation rate has been 2.51%1. Globally, inflation is likely to continue to be mostly subdued, with debt levels in several countries still high. Central banks will likely be cautious in reducing policy accommodation in this environment. We continue to take optimal levels of risk, commensurate with the SLF General Fund’s long-term outlook, while taking into consideration the investment outlook going forward. 12 | Annual Report 2014 Our Commitment, Your Stories (1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014) The Singapore Labour Foundation (SLF) reaffirmed its commitment and partnership with the Labour Movement (LM) as the LM moves forward together as one, and creates a brighter future for all. In 2014, SLF provided a total of $248.7 million to develop the LM, unions and NTUC Social Enterprises (SEs), and help union members and their families. Nurturing Labour Leaders • SLF contributed $2.5 million towards union leadership development, including 4,177 training places for various union leadership courses and 3,257 places for conferences, dialogues, seminars and other engagement activities held in 2014. The Workers’ Voice Better Jobs for Life • With a bigger campus, the Devan Nair Employment and Employability Institute (e2i) hosted more than 1,000 events with about 100,000 visitors. • e2i assisted more than 80,000 workers in getting better jobs or earn better pay through career coaching, skills upgrading, job matching, job redesign and productivity initiatives. • The Inclusive Growth Programme supported 1,680 projects and will benefit more than 83,000 workers from the cleaning, security, landscape, manufacturing and services sectors with productivityled wage increases when fully implemented. • More than 51,800 workers upgraded their skills through training, with new Professional Development programmes implemented, including “Creative Craftsman Apprenticeship Programme” and “Certification for Green Mark Professionals (GMP)”. Singapore Labour Foundation | 13 • SLF contributed a grant of $4.4 million towards the expansion of industrial relations capability, enabling the LM to strengthen its team of 140 Industrial Relations Officers to build stronger tripartism and spearhead the adoption of the Progressive Wage Model in all sectors across Singapore. Sharpening Social Impact • SLF continued to support NTUC Enterprise in delivering its strategic intent of sharpening the social impact of NTUC SEs through moderating the cost of living and meeting under-served needs. • To honour and thank our pioneers for their hard work and dedication, the group of NTUC SEs launched a 15-month “Pioneers OK!” programme which offered discounts, preferential treatment and a more positive experience at the NTUC SEs’ supermarkets, food courts and other stores. A Helping Hand during Adversity • SLF contributed $3.5 million to the NTUC-U Care Fund for U Stretch Vouchers, Back to School Vouchers, as well as NTUC Eldercare Trust and NTUC First Campus Bright Horizons Fund. • SLF supported the NTUC GIFT, a group term life insurance policy, with an annual contribution of $0.9 million and assisted 203 lower income union members through the SLF Hardship Grant in 2014. Appreciating U • SLF committed $2 million to support the LM’s ‘Appreciating U’ campaign over a period of two years, in recognition of the contributions of low-wage workers to our society. • SLF contributed $250,000 to the ‘Appreciating U – Our Pioneers’ celebration to honour our pioneer generation of union leaders and union members for their contributions to Singapore’s early days of nation-building and establishing the foundation of tripartism in Singapore. 14 | Annual Report 2014 Singapore Labour Foundation | 15 Enhancing Workers’ Employability and Employment “I am very thankful for the valuable opportunities that I have received from e2i and will continue to work hard.” – Mr Kevin Ranjan, Logistics Associate, Sengkang Health 62-year old Mr Kevin Ranjan had been working at his previous job for seven years before he was retrenched. “It was very sudden. The company went through a restructuring exercise and wanted to relocate to another part of the world, so all of its employees were asked to leave,” he shared. Having worked in the logistics industry for more than 20 years, Kevin felt confident of getting a new job immediately. He went through several interviews but none were successful. “My age was a factor. I wanted a permanent job as it will give me the stability I need to provide for my family,” the father of two explained. A strong advocate of lifelong learning, he upgraded himself and earned a Diploma in Warehouse Management and Supply Chain at an accredited local institution. After being jobless for five-andhalf months, Kevin felt something amiss when he was unable to get a job, even with his experience and qualifications. Hence he decided to seek help from the Devan Nair Employment and Employability Institute (e2i). In 2014, e2i organised 150 job fairs such as monthly community fairs at residential areas, WorkPro-related ones targeted at mature workers, as well as industry-specific and company-dedicated job fairs. Vacancies offered were from rank-and-file to professional, manager and executive positions in diverse sectors such as Hospitality, Food and Beverage, Retail, Attractions, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Marine, Transport and Logistics. One of e2i’s new initiatives is Jobs Bank Connect where e2i helps Professionals, Managers and Executives (PMEs) 16 | Annual Report 2014 navigate the National Jobs Bank for suitable vacancies, as well as help them to prepare customised resumes for online job applications. Kevin attended a few of the job fairs that e2i organised. He was also guided by e2i’s experienced Employability Coaches who assessed and determined his current level of employability, as well as explore employment options with him. “After listening to my problems and the challenges that I faced in searching for a good job, my Employability Coach, Vincent, gave me some useful advices such as having a more open mind-set when I attend interviews,” Kevin continued. Vincent then recommended Kevin to attend a two-day Executive Workshop which taught Kevin the necessary skills, knowledge and confidence to communicate better during interviews, write persuasive cover letter and resume, which all helped to enhance his employability. Soon after, Kevin attended a second round of interview with Sengkang Health, which was arranged by e2i. “At the second interview, my confidence level was much higher. I was more prepared and approached the interview with a more positive and open mind-set,” he explained. Kevin attended the job fairs organised by e2i and was guided by e2i’s experienced Employability Coaches. Singapore Labour Foundation | 17 Now a Logistics Associate at Sengkang Health, Kevin is bringing home a higher salary than his previous job. “I am very thankful for the valuable opportunities that I have received from e2i and will continue to work hard.” Skilling Up For The Future “I knew I had to upgrade myself. With today’s highly competitive workforce, your knowledge and skills have to stay relevant and up-todate, or else you are going to fall behind.” – Mr Eric Wang, Shop Manager, Enoteca Co. Ltd Mr Eric Wang, a shop manager at Enoteca Co. Ltd, recalled an incident when he was stumped by a customer’s query on the differences between various red wines. “Because of my limited knowledge, I was unable to give a satisfactory explanation. When my customers asked me to explain certain wine terms that are highly specialised, I wasn’t able to answer them. As it is my job to know and sell wines, it was frustrating knowing I wasn’t doing a good job to assist my customers,” he shared. Eric decided to actively seek out avenues to acquire the essential skill sets and widen his horizons in wine knowledge. He explained, “My limited knowledge prevented me from serving my customers well. I knew I had to upgrade myself. With today’s highly competitive workforce, your knowledge and skills have to stay relevant and up-to-date, or else you are going to fall behind.” Eric approached his friend, Mr Lim Hwee Peng, a highly qualified international wine specialist. He is also the training provider for the Certified Specialist of Wines (CSW) programme offered in partnership with Devan Nair Employment and Employability Institute (e2i). The knowledge gained from the theory-intensive programme complemented Eric’s great passion for wines, effectively allowing him to enhance the services he provides to his 18 | Annual Report 2014 customers. “With the new knowledge gained, I am now able to provide a more detailed and personalised service to my customers and share with them my passion,” he explained. The training has helped broaden and deepen Eric’s competencies, which enabled him to progress in the productivity, wage and career ladders. Eric added, “Nothing comes easy. We have to put in our best to achieve our goals.” Thanks to his diligence and hard work, Eric has successfully passed the assessment at the end of the three-month programme. Now, he is able to speak more professionally and easily rattle off details such as the history and culture behind the wine, the winemaking process, and other valuable knowledge. Looking forward, Eric wants to continue upgrading himself by taking up more advanced programmes as he aspires to be certified as a wine educator and be able to professionally teach others about wines. As a one-stop training hub to ‘make every worker a better worker’, e2i has also worked with other training partners to offer professional development programmes such as the “Creative Craftsman Apprenticeship Programme” and “Certification for Green Mark Professionals (GMP)” to help workers stay competitive by upgrading and developing their skills. In 2014, more than 51,800 workers have upgraded their skills through training, a 36 per cent increase from 2013. Eric wants to continue upgrading himself through advanced programmes as he aspires to be certified as a wine educator. Singapore Labour Foundation | 19 Building Passion through Placement and Training “The training has definitely prepared me for my current job and also equipped me with the relevant skills that I need to do my job well. I have become more confident and independent.” – Ms Maizurah Binte Hamzah, an ITE graduate with a NITEC in Mechanical Technology, who has benefitted from the PnT programme In 2014, more than 1,100 job seekers were placed through Devan Nair Employment and Employability Institute’s (e2i) Place-and-Train (PnT) and Train-and-Place (TnP) programmes. This included PnT programmes for Creative Craftsman, Digital Developers, Digital Learning Designers, as well as Aerospace, Marine and Land Transport Engineers. 21-year-old Maizurah Binte Hamzah, a graduate of the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) with a National ITE Certificate (NITEC) in Mechanical Technology, is one of the 20 | Annual Report 2014 crucial skills needed to uphold their top quality standards. In partnering with e2i, Makino was able to tap on the funding support to further enhance their training programmes, which has greatly benefitted employees like Maizurah. The Place-and-Train programme has impacted Maizurah who now looks forward to attending more training programmes. successful candidates of the PnT programme. Maizurah first joined Makino Asia in March 2014 under the Electronics, Precision and Machinery Engineering (EPME) Programme. Due to her father’s influence, she has been fascinated with machines since young. She shared, “My father is my inspiration. As a shipyard insulator, my father works with metals and technical equipment. Sometimes, he will bring his work home and build gadgets from scratch, which truly amazed me. He’s the reason I’m in this industry in the first place, and my passion developed from there.” It runs in the family as Maizurah’s older sister is also in the industry. In fact, Maizurah’s sister is also an employee of Makino; and it was through her sister that Maizurah first learnt about the company that produces machinery. For Makino, training is the foundation of achieving excellence. The company believes in growing together with its employees through continuous training and lifelong learning. From the very basic of good workmanship to highly specialised skills of machine building, Makino equips its employees with the relevant and Singapore Labour Foundation | 21 Upon recruitment by Makino, Maizurah went through a one-year traineeship programme. “The training has definitely prepared me for my current job and also equipped me with the relevant skills that I need to do my job well. I have become more confident and independent,” she explained. For the cheerful individual, one of the most memorable experiences of the programme was being able to assemble parts of the machine from scratch. “I can’t explain in words how happy I was to hold the final product. It’s as if a part of me is on the machine!” This programme has impacted Maizurah in more ways than one, especially at home. “Now, instead of my father, I’m the one who goes around fixing things in our house. I even fixed a leaking pipe recently. It feels good to know that my parents can now depend on me,” she revealed. Maizurah now looks forward to attending more training programmes which would allow her to further improve her skills. Better Productivity, Higher Wages Launched in August 2010, the Inclusive Growth Programme (IGP) promotes inclusive and sustainable growth through improvements in productivity, which can be achieved through automation and enhancements in business operations as well as equipping workers with the relevant skills to boost efficiency. The IGP also ensures the sharing of productivity gains with workers through higher wages. Since its launch till March 2015, the IGP has supported 1,680 projects from various sectors such as cleaning, security, landscape, as well as manufacturing and services; and will benefit more than 83,000 workers with productivity-led wage increases when all the projects are fully implemented. One of the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) that has benefitted from the IGP was Kimly Food Holdings Pte Ltd. “From conversations with our cleaners, (we noted that) their morale is low due to the labourintensive nature of their jobs and the low salaries. Therefore, the real challenge is how to improve the productivity of our cleaning team and at the same time, provide a more attractive pay package,” shared Mr Vincent Chia, General Manager of Kimly Food Holdings. To address these challenges, the company installed an automated conveyor belt system that transports soiled dishes from the seating area to the dishwashing area at FoodClique at the Singapore Institute of Management (SIM), one of the food courts they operate. Kimly Food Holdings Pte Ltd was one of the Small and Medium Enterprise which has benefitted from the Inclusive Growth Programme, resulting in their workers receiving better salary packages. 22 | Annual Report 2014 Previously, one potential bottleneck identified was the congested corridor where people have to pass through to access the dishwashing area. Cleaners had to go around the tables to collect dirty dishes; and once their trolleys are full, they had to push the heavy trolleys into the dishwashing area. This was especially demanding for the elderly cleaners. With the conveyor belt system, dirty dishes will be delivered to the dishwashing area through the belt while the clean ones will be pushed out of the area on a trolley. This essentially turned the corridor into a one-way traffic instead of two-way. Cleaners also do not need to go into the dishwashing area as often, which greatly reduces the risks of slip and fall caused by the wet floors. Most importantly, there has been a 40 per cent increase in productivity as the system significantly reduces the time and effort to clear 360 tables, from 90 to 54 man-hours. “With e2i’s knowledge and expertise, they are able to share with us what can be done and whether our ideas are practical enough to be implemented on the ground.” The impacted workers also received a 15 per cent annual increment from their current basic salary. “With these productivity gains, we started to offer our cleaners better salary packages, including year-end bonuses, in order to attract and retain them,” said Vincent. “With e2i’s knowledge and expertise, they are able to share with us what can be done, and whether our ideas are practical enough to be implemented on the ground,” he continued. As a result of the success of this IGP project, Kimly Food Holdings plans to install this automated conveyor belt system in other places that they operate. Singapore Labour Foundation | 23 – Mr Vincent Chia, General Manager, Kimly Food Holdings Pte Ltd Gainsharing from Productivity Boost “Most employers don’t really consider how higher wages can have a positive effect on their companies as they are seen as high operating costs. But from the success of this IGP project, we have in fact benefitted. Our productivity has increased and our workers are happier.” – Mr Terence Lee, Director (Technical), Le Tach Pte Ltd Another company which has benefitted from the Inclusive Growth Programme (IGP) is Le Tach Pte Ltd. Providing mostly coin-operated vending machines in various locations around Singapore, it faced the uphill task of collecting and processing countless bags of coins which had to be manually counted and repacked into plastic bags for sale to food courts and coffee shops. “Demand and sale of our coins were low due to the way it was packaged. Our customers found our packaging inconvenient as it was difficult for them to check 24 | Annual Report 2014 Le Tach Pte Ltd benefitted from the Inclusive Growth Programme and can now expand its workers’ job scopes and re-deploy them to perform other duties. and verify the amount of coins in each bag. Because of this, we lost several business opportunities,” said Mr Terence Lee, Director of Le Tach Pte Ltd. When his former employees resigned due to the highly laborious and stressful nature of the job, Terence and his partner decided to seek better solutions to improve their company’s operations and work conditions. They discovered a machine that is able to automatically count and wrap the coins into neat rolls, effectively automating what was once a tedious and time-consuming process. “Previously, we spent eight hours a day to manually count, sort and package 50,000 coins. Now, with this machine, we only need to spend two hours on the same amount of coins,” he shared. Working closely with the Devan Nair Employment and Employability Institute (e2i) to roll out productivity projects or job re-design so that workers’ jobs become higher value as well as Easier, Smarter and Safer, Le Tach now processes a higher volume of coins and its sale of coins has increased by 150 per cent with the improved packaging. A new software was also installed to auto-capture the amount of coins being collected, capturing the data straight into the existing accounting system. With all these innovative automation, the company can now expand the workers’ job scopes and re-deploy them to perform other duties such as taking orders for the coins. Le Tach also trains its workers on how to operate and maintain the machines. With the productivity gain, Le Tach gave Singapore Labour Foundation | 25 seven of its workers an annual wage increment of between $240 to $300, as well as introduced a new commission structure. “Most employers don’t really consider how higher wages can have a positive effect on their companies as they are seen as high operating costs. But from the success of this IGP project, we have in fact benefitted. Our productivity has increased and our workers are happier,” Terence highlighted. Administrative Supervisor Mr Lee Thiam Beng was one of the employees who has benefitted from the company’s productivity gainsharing initiative. He said, “I am much happier at my job now as it is definitely less stressful and my salary is higher than it was back then.” SLF strongly supports leadership capability building and development. In close partnership with the Ong Teng Cheong Labour Leadership Institute (OTCi), a total of $2.5 million was contributed by SLF towards union leadership development in Financial Year 2014. SLF funded 4,177 training places for various union leadership courses and co-funded 3,257 places for conferences, dialogues, seminars and other engagement activities in 2014. 26 | Annual Report 2014 Dialogues with National Leaders The Dialogue with National Leaders Series provided valuable opportunities for unionists to interact with national leaders over current issues. Committed to actively engage union leaders, the OTCi organised the Dialogue with National Leaders Series which provided valuable opportunities for unionists to interact with national leaders over current issues. This series of dialogue sessions also served as a channel for workers to convey ground sentiments and concerns over a wide range of labour issues through the union leaders. Five fruitful sessions with national leaders were held in 2014. Each session touched on current key issues affecting workers ranging from cost of living to job opportunities: - Health Minister Gan Kim Yong on healthcare topics such as Medishield Life, Pioneer Generation package; and how the unions could play a more proactive role in reaching out and educating members on workplace health and active lifestyle. - National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan on housing concerns such as the Lease Buyback Scheme and the use of Central Provident Fund (CPF) for housing and mortgages. - Trade and Industry Minister Lim Hng Kiang on the important role of the manufacturing and service industries in creating jobs in Singapore; and the significance of Singapore’s tripartite system in attracting foreign investments and promoting economic growth. - Then Manpower Minister Tan Chuan-Jin on changes to the Employment Act, extension of protection for Professionals, Managers and Executives (PMEs); as well as retirement and re-employment of older workers. - Finance and Transport Senior Minister of State Josephine Teo Singapore Labour Foundation | 27 on Budget 2014, as well as concerns on rising healthcare and transportation costs. Union leaders also had opportunity to interact with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in a closed-door session in August 2014. Issues relating to the Pioneer Generation, career progression opportunities for non-graduate workers, CPF and re-employment took centre stage. Other panellists included then Manpower Minister Tan Chuan Jin, National Development Minister of State Desmond Lee, NTUC President Diana Chia, then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say, and NTUC Deputy Secretary-General Heng Chee How. Through these dialogue sessions, union leaders were able to share their views and concerns of the ground and gained informative and useful insights of national policies, thus enabling them to play a more effective role in explaining key issues to their fellow workers at the workplace. Tributes to the Pioneer Generation Union Leaders at UNITE Leadership Summit 2014 The UNITE Leadership Summit 2014 honoured the Pioneer Generation unionists for their pivotal roles in the post-war years of Singapore. Held at the Devan Nair Institute for Employment and Employability on 21 November 2014, the UNITE Leadership Summit 2014 honoured the Pioneer Generation (PG) unionists, for the pivotal roles that they played in tackling turbulent labour issues such as massive unemployment, confrontational trade unionism and deprived working conditions in the post-war years of Singapore; as well as building a strong foundation for industrial peace so that workers can have better jobs and better lives. Hosted by NTUC President Diana Chia and then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say, it was attended by 130 PG union leaders from 41 unions including Mr Lim Boon Heng, the longest serving NTUC Secretary-General from 1993 to 2006; Mr John De Payva, the longest serving NTUC President from 1997 to 2011; Mr Oscar Oliveiro, a founder member of the Pioneer Industries Employees’ Union (PIEU) in 1963 and NTUC President during the 1985 recession; as well as over 400 current union leaders and staff. Several founding members of unions and prominent leaders were honoured at the event for their invaluable contributions and sacrifices. The PG union leaders were also applauded for coming forward to champion for change that helped to improve the lives of workers. “When I first got involved as a union leader, my main task was to protect our members from being victimised, as well as to negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Someone had to do the job. We (unionists) had problems with the management who always labelled us as trouble makers. Today, our leadership style, which is through consultation rather than confrontation, has allowed management to recognise and understand the role of the Labour Movement,” shared Mr Abdullah Talib, founding member and first GeneralSecretary of the Building Construction And Timber Industries Employees’ Union (BATU). Holding the event at Jurong was symbolic as Jurong was Singapore’s first industrial estate and its growth and development mirrored the success of Singapore over the last 50 years. It also sparked the country’s successful industrialisation and addressed the high unemployment rate faced by Singapore during that period of time. “The union has come a long way, and it has all stemmed from the sweat and sacrifices of our union leaders. We should continue to encourage the next generation of union leaders to keep up the good work of tripartite relations.” – Mr Eng Toh Hui, Pioneer Generation Leader of National Transport Workers’ Union (NTWU)(1981 – 1987) 28 | Annual Report 2014 As a key partner in tripartism, the Labour Movement (LM) effectively represents the workers in Singapore, as well as proactively addresses the needs and concerns of an increasingly diverse profile of workers, their families and the communities in a dynamic environment. In view of the growing union membership and the formation of more union branches, SLF contributed $4.4 million to the LM in 2014 to enhance industrial relations capability. With its current strength of 140 Industrial Relations Officers (IROs), the LM is better placed to serve the unions on industrial relations issues and work with the unions to forge better alignment with the LM. The LM has grouped its affiliated unions and association into 12 clusters. Unions in the same cluster share similar challenges in business, manpower and regulatory framework. This cluster strategy enables the LM to delve into pressing issues, provide more targeted solutions, and deliver better results. Unions in a cluster can also collectively engage the tripartite partners in a more effective manner, to get them on board to improve the skills, productivity, wage and career of workers, as well as advance workers’ interests at the workplace. Singapore Labour Foundation | 29 Passion for Making A Difference Mr Fong Yoong Kheong enjoys interacting with others and after graduating from university, he knew he wanted a job where he could interact with people on a daily basis. This led him to discover the Industrial Relations (IR) position offered by the National Trades Union Congress. “I enjoy the kind of work where I am able to help other people, and address their concerns and feedback,” he said. Currently a Senior IRO for the Chemical Industries Employees’ Union (CIEU), Yoong Kheong engages workers and union members from all walks of life. In addition to IR-related work, he is the Secretary for CIEU’s Membership Sub Committee and the Cluster Specialist of the NTUC Marine Engineering Cluster. “People often tell me that all jobs require you to interact with others, such as working in a bank. But to me, being an IRO is more than just about interacting with people. It is a job where you have to view and treat every single person you come across as a human being, and not as statistics or numbers. These are real people with real stories, and they depend on us for help,” he explained. Yoong Kheong also shares with union leaders the relevant information related to industrial relations, employment rights and legislation; and works closely with union leaders to provide the necessary assistance to union members. When asked how he continues to deliver his best at work, he replied, “Being an IRO is more than just about interacting with people; it is a job where you have to view and treat every single person you come across as a human being, and not as statistics or numbers. These are real people with real stories, and they depend on us for help.” - Mr Fong Yoong Kheong, Senior Industrial Relations Officer, Chemical Industries Employees’ Union “It’s important to keep updated on issues that affect, or could potentially affect, the industry and workers at large. This will be useful when we communicate with workers, and help them understand national policies and schemes.” He recalled an interesting case of a company that was non-unionised. “We were giving flyers out to the workers as they were coming out of the gates, to try and encourage them to join our union. We did this for a few times without much success.” To Yoong Kheong, IROs also play a part in getting the workers’ voices heard by the management, together with the union leaders. “It is a role that I take seriously. When workers, especially rank-and-file workers, stand alone in front of their management, they are just one person. But when the union comes in to band together with them, it gives them a voice that can speak at equal level with the management, and that’s when feedback will be taken seriously and grievances can be resolved amicably.” He continued, “When one of the supervisors was terminated, he got in touch with us and we were able to assist him. His was a genuine case of unfair termination, which we then wrote an appeal to the Ministry of Manpower. In the end, with the workers’ support, the company was unionised.” For Yoong Kheong, his greatest job satisfaction is knowing that he has been able to make a difference, and that he has made someone’s life better. 30 | Annual Report 2014 Committed to Protecting Vulnerable Workers Miss Lim Yeu Ai, a Senior Industrial Relations Officer (IRO) for the Attractions, Resorts & Entertainment Union (AREU), works together with union leaders of the different unionised companies to look after the welfare of the union members. Her work involves collective bargaining, such as negotiation for wage increases and bonuses, as well as dealing with individual and collective grievances at the workplace. “I admire our union leaders. Union leaders are basically ordinary workers who took on the extra responsibility to be the voice of their fellow workers. As this is done on a voluntary basis, this means that these leaders are willing to do so because they have the passion to be the voice that reflects ground sentiments and concerns on behalf of their members. So on our part, we do our best to support them in any way we can.” “As practitioners of industrial relations, we have access to crucial information and valuable resources such as contact points with the Ministries. We can utilise these resources to channel ground issues and concerns to the relevant Ministries or the statutory bodies. In this way, we’ll be able to look out for these groups of workers.” For Yeu Ai, who has an educational background in sociology, the rights of vulnerable workers is an issue that is close to her heart. “As our country moves forward, there’s a segment of society that seems to be a little - Ms Lim Yeu Ai, Senior Industrial Relations Officer, Attractions, Resorts & Entertainment Union Singapore Labour Foundation | 31 bit left behind. These are the vulnerable workers who do not have the foundation of education or access to information.” She shared further, “For example, when we are at a food court, we don’t think twice about the worker clearing our plates. But he could be paid a pittance, or he doesn’t even know that his pay is not supposed to be docked for taking medical leave. I feel that we, as a society, really need to pay attention to these workers and ensure that they have their basic employment rights covered.” What Yeu Ai likes most about her job as a Senior IRO is that it offers her the ability to make an impact in other people’s lives and help them change for the better. “Our jobs are definitely important in helping the vulnerable workers. As practitioners of industrial relations, we have access to crucial information and valuable resources such as contact points with the Ministries. We can utilise these resources to channel ground issues and concerns to the relevant Ministries or the statutory bodies. In this way, we’ll be able to look out for these groups of workers.” As a Principal Member of NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited, SLF continues to support NTUC Enterprise in delivering its strategic intent of sharpening the social impact of the NTUC Social Enterprises (SEs). As Singapore society evolves, the NTUC SEs continue to demonstrate their commitment to meet the changing needs of working families in Singapore through the provision of daily essentials, cooked food, health and community care, childcare and continuing education, as well as financial services. 32 | Annual Report 2014 Driving Social Outcomes Moderating Cost of Living Cost of living remains one of the greatest concerns for Singaporeans. To address their concerns, NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Limited, Singapore’s largest retailer, has been providing affordable groceries and essentials to families since 1973. NTUC Foodfare Co-operative Limited also offers affordable and nutritious meals at its food courts, coffee shops and food stalls. By end of 2015, Foodfare will begin operating the Bukit Panjang Hawker Centre to bring quality and affordable hawker fare to the residents. In addition, NTUC Link’s loyalty programme, Plus!, brings more savings and lifestyle benefits to working families where they can use the LinkPoints, accumulated from their everyday expenditure on goods and services, to offset purchases made at more than 1,000 merchant outlets. Quality and Affordable Healthcare In addressing the healthcare needs of an ageing population, NTUC Health Co-operative Limited was formed on 1 July 2014 to bring together the expertise and experience of NTUC Eldercare Co-operative Limited and NTUC Unity Healthcare Co-operative Limited. In 2014, NTUC Health set up its first Silver Circle Senior Care Centre, as well as the Unity Family Medicine Clinic (FMC), in collaboration with the National Healthcare Group, at Serangoon Central. The Senior Care Centre offers health and social care services, including day care, rehabilitation and nursing services; while the Unity FMC provides Singapore Labour Foundation | 33 affordable and quality medical care to help elderly residents actively manage their chronic diseases. Enriching Lives Through Quality Education To meet increasing demand for pre-school education, NTUC First Campus Co-operative Limited has grown its capacity to cater to more than 13,000 pre-school children across 125 childcare centres in Singapore. To ensure that children from all income groups have a good start in life, My First Skool, the pioneer childcare arm of NTUC First Campus, has set aside 15 per cent of its places for children from low income families. A champion for lifelong learning, NTUC LearningHub Co-operative Limited provides a suite of Continuing Education and Training (CET) courses that empower working adults to achieve career mobility by upskilling and reskilling themselves. Since its inception in 2004, LearningHub has trained more than 1.6 million executives and working adults. Plan for the Future As one of the largest general insurers and health insurance providers, NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Limited helps Singapore workers prepare for life’s uncertainties through providing honest insurance. In 2014, NTUC Income set up the Raffles Client Advisory Centre at Clifford Centre, in response to the growing number of Professionals, Managers and Executives (PMEs), to provide them with financial advice so that they may achieve financial stability. Thank You Pioneers! In October 2014, the NTUC SEs came together to launch a 15-month “Pioneers OK!” programme to honour and thank our pioneers for their hard work and dedication. Complete with discounts and preferential treatment for pioneers, the programme consists of retail offers in three components: Pioneers Monday, Pioneers Priority and Pioneers Exclusives, as well as on-going activities and workshops along the themes of daily essentials, cooked food, healthcare and learning. Since its launch, 175,000 pioneers and other seniors have saved up to over $111,000 per week on their purchases. Mr Tan Suee Chieh, Group Chief Executive of NTUC Enterprise, said, “The Pioneers OK!” package exemplifies the distinct NTUC Social Enterprises’ way of harnessing our collective strength to deliver impact for pioneers that will touch every aspect of their daily lives in our supermarkets, food courts, pharmacies, dental clinics, and insurance branches. We hope that with the little something we are offering, the pioneers’ experience at our social enterprises will be enhanced and made sweeter.” The NTUC Social Enterprises launched the 15-month “Pioneers OK!” programme to honour and thank our pioneers for their hard work and dedication. 34 | Annual Report 2014 Transforming Young Lives As a renowned and trusted early childhood care and education service provider in Singapore, NTUC First Campus continues to inspire lives with its social mission of providing quality and affordable early childhood care and education services for families. Through its network of childcare centres which include My First Skool, The Little Skool-House International and The Caterpillar’s Cove, as well as SEED Institute which is an early childhood education training institute, First Campus strives to bring out the best in every child as well as build a strong community of early childhood professionals working together to support the early development of young children. In 2014, NTUC First Campus set up its second SEED Institute (West Campus) to help enhance the capabilities of early childhood professionals in Singapore. The institute is sited together with First Campus’ second child development and study centre, The Caterpillar’s Cove @ Jurong East at the Devan Nair Institute for Employment and Employability. Built at a combined cost of $1.85 million, the strategic co-location of these two facilities opens up exciting possibilities for mutual collaboration, and enables early childhood professionals and researchers to have greater access to an authentic pre-school environment to further their studies and research on early childhood issues. It also presents an excellent opportunity for SEED Institute to further strengthen its practice-oriented programmes and equip its trainee-teachers with greater competency and better job readiness before they NTUC First Campus set up its second SEED Institute (West Campus) to help enhance the capabilities of early childhood professionals in Singapore. join the sector. With the opening of this second campus, SEED Institute will be able to train an additional 1,600 pre-school teachers every year, providing a significant boost to the sector. In partnership with The Lien Foundation, The Caterpillar’s Cove @ Jurong East was set up with the primary objective of spearheading innovations that could set new benchmarks in early childhood education. “We look forward to building a vibrant community of educators and parents committed to the development of our young children. Working together, we can advance the principles and practice of early childhood education in Singapore,” said Mr Lee Poh Wah, Chief Executive Officer, Lien Foundation. One breakthrough in the new centre is the environment design of the centre, which is inspired by the belief that the learning environment should stimulate a child’s imagination and creativity. Some unique design features include innovative seating that promotes teacher-child interaction, and ergonomicallydesigned furniture. Reflecting First Campus’ commitment to provide high quality pre-school education for all, regardless of their social or economic status, ten to 15 per cent of the places available at The Caterpillar’s Cove will be reserved for children with disadvantaged backgrounds. “We look forward to building a vibrant community of educators and parents committed to the development of our young children. Working together, we can advance the principles and practice of early childhood education in Singapore.” Singapore Labour Foundation | 35 – Mr Lee Poh Wah, Chief Executive Officer, Lien Foundation Providing Protection From Life’s Uncertainties “NTUC Income developed SpecialCare (Down Syndrome) as part of our social mission to make essential insurance accessible and affordable. That was one of our foundational purposes and it is a commitment we made that is part of our corporate DNA today.” – Mr Ken Ng, Chief Executive of NTUC Income Insurance Made Different For over 40 years, NTUC Income has remained fully committed to its social purpose of providing essential insurance which are affordable, accessible and sustainable to all. With products and services catering to a wide range of needs and which benefit workers regardless of financial standing, the NTUC social enterprise has spared no effort in reaching out to all segments of society. In December 2014, NTUC Income launched the SpecialCare (Down Syndrome), the only insurance policy in the market designed for children and youths between the age of 15 days and 30 years old, with Down Syndrome. It is the second insurance programme in NTUC Income’s SpecialCare series after its inaugural SpecialCare (Autism) which was unveiled in August 2013. The policy was a welcome relief for many, including Ms Margaret Goh, whose 20-year-old son has Down Syndrome. “The premium is affordable and it will definitely help to relieve some financial burden in the event of a medical crisis that requires hospitalisation or post care,” she said. Offering Peace of Mind for a Safer Ride Road safety for motorcyclists is becoming a rising concern. They have been identified as the most vulnerable on the road and most prone to serious injuries or death in the event of accidents. In July 2014, NTUC Income committed $500,000 over two years in OrangeSafe, a free defensive riding course for all its motorcycle insurance policyholders, to cultivate safer riding habits among motorcyclists and reduce the number of casualties on the road. Under OrangeSafe, motorcyclists can undergo a half-day course at either the Bukit Batok Driving Centre or ComfortDelGro Driving Centre. The course includes theory lesson on safe riding factors and accident forecast training, circuit learning pre-ride checks, proper riding posture, braking techniques and skills training. Upon completion of the course, participants will receive a 10 per cent discount off their annual premiums when they renew their policy with NTUC Income. This is in addition to other discounts such as No Claim Discount and Loyalty Discount. With an average of more than seven per cent of NTUC Income’s motorcycle policyholders making accident claims from 2011 to 2013, this customer-centric initiative offered without charge to all NTUC Income motorcycle insurance policy holders will help them to stay safer on the road. “NTUC Income developed SpecialCare (Down Syndrome) as part of our social mission to make essential insurance accessible and affordable. That was one of our foundational purposes and it is a commitment we made that is part of our corporate DNA today,” said Mr Ken Ng, Chief Executive of NTUC Income. The annual premiums for SpecialCare (Down Syndrome) start as low as $198, renewable up to the age of 75. The policy plan provides outpatient medical and hospitalisation coverage due to accidents and 17 infectious diseases. OrangeSafe is a free defensive riding course offered by NTUC Income for all its motorcycle insurance policyholders. 36 | Annual Report 2014 Making A Difference to the Community “FairPrice is privileged to organise this event that actively promotes family and community bonding as well as healthy living - two important aspects in building a strong and cohesive nation. Furthermore, the event also enables participants to do their part for the community.” – Mr Bobby Chin, Chairman of NTUC FairPrice and NTUC FairPrice Foundation Since its establishment in 1973, NTUC Fairprice has dedicated itself to upholding its social mission of moderating the cost of living in Singapore. In line with its aspiration as Singapore’s leading retailer with a heart, it set up FairPrice Foundation in 2008 to provide a more effective structure to FairPrice’s corporate contributions to causes that are aligned with its social mission. Amidst the economic slowdown in 2002, FairPrice launched the FairPrice Food Voucher Scheme to provide daily essentials to low-income families. Since then, it has worked closely with grassroots and welfare organisations to identify and reach out to less privileged families and individuals with such needs. To date, the FairPrice Food Voucher Scheme has contributed $13.2 million worth of FairPrice vouchers, benefitting more than 20,000 low-income families through 87 grassroots organisations and selected welfare organisations in Singapore. In 2014, FairPrice held its annual FairPrice Walks With U event which is Singapore’s largest family walking event aimed at promoting family bonding and healthy living. 6,000 participants took part in the 5-km walk starting from the Promontory @ Marina Bay. To engage participants and provide them with an opportunity to do their part to help the less fortunate, FairPrice Foundation pledged to donate $100 in food vouchers for each registered participant, which amounted to $600,000. FairPrice also pledged an additional $10 in FairPrice vouchers to the FairPrice Food Voucher Scheme for every social media post that carried the official hashtag #fairpricewalk. Inspired by the enthusiastic response received, FairPrice Foundation increased its pledge to $1 million for the FairPrice Food Voucher Scheme. Mr Bobby Chin, Chairman of NTUC FairPrice and NTUC FairPrice Foundation said, “FairPrice is privileged to organise this event that actively promotes family and community bonding as well as healthy living – two important aspects in building a strong and cohesive nation. Furthermore, the event also enables participants to do their part for the community.” Chairman of NTUC FairPrice and FairPrice Foundation, Mr Bobby Chin (second from right) presented the cheque to Guest-of-Honour, Mr Chan Chun Sing (centre), then Minister for Social and Family Development and Second Minister for Defence. Singapore Labour Foundation | 37 Since its establishment in February 2009, the NTUC-U Care Fund consolidates the Labour Movement’s fund-raising initiatives to provide a helping hand to improve the lives of low-income union members and their families. In 2014, SLF contributed $3.5 million to the NTUC-U Care Fund in support of its various assistance programmes. 38 | Annual Report 2014 A Welcomed Relief During Times of Need Madam Mageswari d/o Manikkan, who works as a Senior Office Assistant for the Housing and Development Board (HDB), has experienced her fair share of tough times. As a single parent of two children, she is the sole breadwinner of her family. “It’s not easy being a single parent. Other than the financial challenges, there is also the challenge of looking after my children as I have to work most of the time to support my family,” she shared. “With these vouchers, I was able to save some money which can pay for my children’s higher education in future.” – Madam Mageswari d/o Manikkan, Beneficiary, NTUC-U Care Fund She recalled, “I tried my best to manage and thankfully, I did receive some help from my relatives as well. But it is still a struggle to make ends meet.” Fortunately, as a union member of the Housing and Development Board Staff Union (HDBSU), she learnt about the U Care Assistance Programmes through HDB’s intranet system. “I immediately enquired with my union to ask if I was eligible to apply for assistance and they encouraged me to do so.” Singapore Labour Foundation | 39 The U Care Assistance Programmes provided a much needed helping hand to Madam Mageswari. She received vouchers which helped to alleviate her financial burden. “The U Stretch vouchers were very useful, especially when money was tight at the end of the month. Thanks to the vouchers, we were able to buy essential groceries.” The U Stretch Voucher Programme is one of NTUC-U Care Fund’s core assistance programmes which A Helping Hand during Adversity NTUC Eldercare Trust provides relief to union members by helping to stretch their dollar on daily necessities. Each voucher provides a $2.50 discount with every $5 purchase at participating NTUC Social Enterprises. The NTUC Eldercare Trust supports and promotes the psychological and emotional welfare of the elderly through NTUC Health’s community-based facilities and services. In 2014, $2.06 million worth of vouchers were disbursed to 23,900 low-income union members and their families. It helps to maximise their daily expenditure and eases the burden of rising living cost. Union members receive either $50 or $100 worth of vouchers, depending on their eligibility. The initiatives include enhancing day care and home care services, as well as fee subsidies for lower to middle income families who enrol their parents in NTUC Health’s day care or senior care centres. In 2014, the NTUC-U Care Fund contributed a sum of $1 million to NTUC Eldercare Trust, benefitting a total of ten Silver Circle day care and senior care centres. Madam Mageswari also received the U Care Back to School vouchers which helped her cope with her children’s school expenditures. With the vouchers, low-income union members were able to defray the cost of their children’s school expenses on textbooks, school uniforms, stationery, school shoes, spectacles and other school-related items for the new school year. In 2014, $3.27 million worth of U Care Back to School vouchers were distributed to over 26,100 union members’ school-going children. Each eligible child received $125 worth of vouchers. Madam Mageswari strongly believes in the importance of education, which is something that she instils in her two children. “School expenses can be very high. With these vouchers, I was able to save some money, which can pay for my children’s higher education in future.” NTUC First Campus Bright Horizons Fund The NTUC First Campus Bright Horizons Fund (BHF) provides financial assistance to children of low-income families, as well as supports literacy and learning intervention programmes for beneficiaries at My First Skool childcare centres. In 2014, the NTUC-U Care Fund contributed $520,000 to the BHF, benefitting 1,210 children from low-income families. NTUC GIFT NTUC GIFT is a group term life insurance policy that is available exclusively for union members of NTUC-affiliated unions and association. All union members below 65 years old are automatically covered against death and permanent disability up to the sum assured of $30,000. Spouses of members below 65 years old are also covered up to the sum assured of $500, subject to the member meeting the eligibility criteria. Members who are 65 years and above may be eligible for extended coverage if they meet the membership tenure criteria. Union leaders are eligible for double sum assured. A total payout of $3,880,750 to 839 claimants was made under NTUC GIFT in Financial Year 2014. SLF supports NTUC GIFT with an annual contribution of $0.9 million. SLF Hardship Grant Started in 1979, the SLF Hardship Grant provides financial assistance to low-income union members or their next-of-kin in the event of the member’s death, permanent incapacity, chronic illness and hardship, arising from circumstances of a non-industrial nature. A total of 203 union members or their next-of-kin received assistance amounting to $203,000 in Financial Year 2014. 40 | Annual Report 2014 Singapore Labour Foundation | 41 Engaging Our Membership Communities A New Tripartite Hub For Bonding The Orchid Country Club (OCC) remains committed to its role to broaden and deepen its engagement with the LM, unions and NTUC Social Enterprises (SEs) by serving as the primary venue for golfing events and meetings, as well as social and recreational activities. On 27 July 2014, the Tripartite Hub @ OCC was officially opened by Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong. The launch was held in conjunction with the 21st Tripartite Golf Friendly, a yearly highlight among the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC), the Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) and the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) to foster greater rapport among union leaders, employers and government officials. An extension of the existing Par Lounge at the Golf Clubhouse, the Hub is well-equipped to host discussions or informal meetings to engage tripartite and bipartite partners. The Hub is a testament of the Club’s close working relationship with tripartite partners over the past two decades and reiterates OCC’s commitment to plan even more engagement activities for the LM. 2014 also saw a series of exciting ‘firsts’, as the Club organised and hosted various inaugural golfing events such as the Union Invitational Golf Friendly, the The Tripartite Hub @ OCC, was officially opened by Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong on 27 July 2014. U Care-OCC Charity Golf 2014 and the OCC May Fest 2014. Reaching Out Through Sports The Aranda Country Club (ACC) continues to reach out to union members through its sports and recreational activities, as well as the usage of its facilities. In 2014, ACC has reached out to 76,162 union members and ACC members through its various Sports Interest Groups (SIGs) such as running, bowling, golfing and cycling. Engagement Through Social Media daily lives, the LM has effectively created greater online awareness and better understanding of the LM’s roles, programmes and initiatives for workers. Through constructive online discussions and dissemination of current and key labour-related issues, the LM was able to increasingly reach out to and build ongoing relationships with a wider group of online communities. SLF’s provision of a total grant of $6 million from Financial Year 2012 to 2015 has enabled the LM to strengthen the relevant capabilities to achieve its objective of engaging workers through a myriad of social media platforms. Recognising the increasing importance of social media in our 42 | Annual Report 2014 Showing Our Appreciation to All Workers To promote a more inclusive society and to raise awareness on the contributions of low-wage workers to our society, SLF contributed a $2 million fund to support the Labour Movement’s (LM) ‘Appreciating U’ movement over a period of two years. The ‘Appreciating U’ campaign was launched nationwide in June 2014 to encourage employers and the general public to show more care and appreciation for workers from all walks of life and at all levels. Spearheaded by the NTUC U Care Centre, a series of groundup activities and initiatives were planned and rolled out for workers across the different sectors of Singapore’s workforce. Starting with the cleaning industry, the movement’s launch was officially marked by an appreciation lunch served by union leaders to 115 cleaners from the Housing and Development Board Hub, public streets and town councils. 30 of them were also honoured for their outstanding work performance and presented with recognition certificates by then NTUC Secretary-General (SG) Lim Swee Say. Other initiatives included the first-ever ‘Tribute To Cleaners 2014’ selfie contest, a Facebook contest where the public could upload photos honouring their cleaners; and the ‘Appreciating U – Our Cleaners’ Awards to recognise exemplary cleaners, cleaning companies and their service buyers, as well as the public who have shown noteworthy appreciation for their cleaners. Since June 2014, more than 200 organisations, including private companies, Government agencies, town councils and educational institutions have pledged to show their appreciation to more than 30,000 cleaners through various appreciation events under this ongoing campaign. Said then SG Lim, “We are not stopping with cleaners. We will reach out to more groups of “We are not stopping with cleaners. We will reach out to more groups of workers to recognise their efforts and make their job a better job.” – then NTUC Secretary-General Lim Swee Say Singapore Labour Foundation | 43 workers to recognise their efforts and make their job a better job. And this year will be the year of breakthrough with the adoption of the Progressive Wage Model for the cleaning, security and landscape workers.” Following the appreciation campaign for cleaners, representatives from NTUC U Care Centre and the Union of Security Employees (USE) honoured the men and women working in the security industry as part of LM’s ‘Appreciating U – Our Security Officers’ initiative in October 2014. They visited the security officers at their worksites and presented them with appreciation packs. “Our officers are the first line of defence in the case of an emergency. For instance, if there is a fire in a building, security officers are the ones we would seek help from. We therefore came up with the ‘Appreciating U – Our Security Officers’ initiative as a way to appreciate them for all the hard work they are doing,” said USE President, Mr Hareenderpal Singh. Honouring Our Pioneers ‘Appreciating U – Our Pioneers’ was also an SG50 milestone celebration to honour our Pioneer Generation. To thank the pioneer generation of union leaders and union members who have contributed to the formation of trade unions and established the foundation of tripartism in Singapore, SLF contributed $250,000 to the Labour Movement (LM) in support of its first 1960s-themed mega celebration ‘Appreciating U – Our Pioneers’ held at the Promontory at Marina Bay on 28 June 2014. The event was also in line with LM’s nationwide ‘Appreciating U’ movement to appreciate all working people, as well as an SG50 milestone celebration to honour our Pioneer Generation for their contributions to Singapore’s early days of nation-building. 7,000 Pioneer Generation union members and their families gathered at the 1960s-themed event, where their children and grandchildren had the opportunity to experience old school carnival games and activities, traditional performances and snacks, as well as an exhibit that showcased replicas of vintage items. During the event, then NTUC Secretary-General (SG) Lim Swee Say also announced the slew of special privileges for Pioneer Generation by NTUC Social Enterprises, such as NTUC FairPrice, NTUC Income, NTUC Health, NTUC Foodfare, NTUC First Campus and NTUC Eldercare, from October 2014 till the end of 2015. “We have come a long way in 50 years. As we celebrate SG50, our biggest “Thank you” must go to our Pioneer Generation of workers and unionists. If not for them, we won’t be working and living in the Singapore of today,” said then SG Lim. 44 | Annual Report 2014 Singapore Labour Foundation | 45 Singapore Labour Foundation Business Clusters Boards of Directors (As at 30 April 2015) EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY INSTITUTE PTE LTD Ong Ye Kung Philip Su Anna Chan Boon Yoon Chiang Ng Cher Pong Tan Kai Hoe Kung Teong Wah Roland Ng Adeline Sum Gilbert Tan Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director & Chief Executive Officer EMPLOYMENT & EMPLOYABILITY INSTITUTE PTE LTD AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Philip Su Chairman Boon Yoon Chiang Member Ng Cher Pong Adeline Sum Member Member EMPLOYMENT & EMPLOYABILITY INSTITUTE PTE LTD NOMINATING COMMITTEE Anna Chan Ong Ye Kung Chairman Tan Kai Hoe Member Member SLF STRATEGIC ADVISERS PRIVATE LIMITED Tan Hwee Bin Lim Boon Heng Stephen Lee Adeline Sum David Poh Lim Li Ying Chairman Director Director Director Adelene Tan Director Director Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer 46 | Annual Report 2014 SLF LEISURE ENTERPRISES (PTE) LTD Lim Jit Poh Chong Kee Hiong Lee Suan Hiang John De Payva Lim Kuang Beng Terry Lee Yeo Khee Leng David Poh Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Director Director SLF LEISURE ENTERPRISES (PTE) LTD AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Lee Suan Hiang John De Payva Chairman Yeo Khee Leng Member Member SLF LEISURE ENTERPRISES (PTE) LTD ESTABLISHMENT COMMITTEE Chong Kee Hiong Chairman Lee Suan Hiang Member Yeo Khee Leng David Poh Member Member ORCHID COUNTRY CLUB GENERAL COMMITTEE Chong Kee Hiong Tan Ah Ee Susan Gan David Poh Oscar Oliveiro Lim Kuang Beng Terry Lee Chng Chee Beow Yeo Khee Leng Gong Wee Lik Chua Bor Jern Gilbert Tan President Captain Treasurer Lady Captain Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Peter Goh Secretary & General Manager PASIR RIS RESORT PTE LTD Lim Jit Poh Lee Suan Hiang Chong Kee Hiong Yeo Khee Leng Ong Hwee Liang David Poh Chairman Director Director Director Singapore Labour Foundation | 47 Director Director John De Payva Director PASIR RIS RESORT PTE LTD AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Yeo Khee Leng Lee Suan Hiang Chairman John De Payva Member Member PASIR RIS RESORT PTE LTD ESTABLISHMENT COMMITTEE Chong Kee Hiong Chairman Lee Suan Hiang Member Yeo Khee Leng David Poh Member Member ARANDA COUNTRY CLUB GENERAL COMMITTEE Lee Suan Hiang Vincent Fong David Poh Peter Goh President Member Treasurer Ong Hwee Liang Member Secretary & General Manager SLF PROPERTIES PTE LTD Goh Chee Wee Chairman Willy Shee David Poh Willy Shee David Poh Director Director OMB PTE LTD David Wong Chairman Director Director SLF AMK PTE LTD David Poh Director Rita Lau Director SLF INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD Goh Chee Wee Director David Poh Director 48 | Annual Report 2014 Membership Listing (As at 30 April 2015) UNIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Air Transport Executive Staff Union Amalgamated Union of Public Daily Rated Workers Amalgamated Union of Public Employees Amalgamated Union of Statutory Board Employees Attractions, Resorts & Entertainment Union Building Construction And Timber Industries Employees’ Union 7. Chemical Industries Employees’ Union 8. Creative Media and Publishing Union 9. DBS Staff Union 10. dnata Singapore Staff Union 11. Education Services Union 12. ExxonMobil Singapore Employees Union 13. Food, Drinks and Allied Workers Union 14. Healthcare Services Employees’ Union 15. Housing and Development Board Staff Union 16. Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore Staff Union 17. Keppel Employees Union 18. Keppel FELS Employees’ Union 19. Metal Industries Workers’ Union 20. National Transport Workers’ Union 21. Natsteel Employees’ Union 22. Ngee Ann Polytechnic Academic Staff Union 23. Port Officers’ Union 24. Public Utilities Board Employees’ Union 25. Reuters Local Employees Union 26. Scoot Staff Union 27. Sembawang Shipyard Employees’ Union 28. Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Employees’ Union 29. SIA Engineering Company Engineers and Executives Union 30. Singapore Airlines Staff Union 31. Singapore Airport Terminal Services Workers’ Union 32. Singapore Bank Employees’ Union 33. Singapore Bank Officers’ Association 34. Singapore Chinese Teachers’ Union 35. Singapore Industrial & Services Employees’ Union 36. Singapore Insurance Employees’ Union 37. Singapore Interpreters’ and Translators’ Union 38. Singapore Malay Teachers’ Union 39. Singapore Maritime Officers’ Union Singapore Labour Foundation | 49 40. Singapore Organisation of Seamen 41. Singapore Port Workers Union 42. Singapore Refining Company Employees’ Union 43. Singapore Shell Employees’ Union 44. Singapore Stevedores’ Union 45. Singapore Tamil Teachers’ Union 46. Singapore Technologies Electronics Employees’ Union 47. Singapore Teachers’ Union 48. Singapore Union of Broadcasting Employees 49. Singapore Urban Redevelopment Authority Workers’ Union 50. SPRING Singapore Staff Union 51. Staff Union of NTUC-ARU 52. The Singapore Manual & Mercantile Worker’s Union 53. Tigerair Staff Union of Singapore 54. Times Publishing Group Employees’ Union 55. Union of ITE Training Staff 56. Union of Power and Gas Employees 57. Union of Security Employees 58. Union of Telecoms Employees of Singapore 59. United Workers of Electronics & Electrical Industries 60. United Workers of Petroleum Industry ASSOCIATION 1. National Taxi Association CO-OPERATIVES/ SOCIAL ENTERPRISES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. NTUC Enterprise Co-operative Limited NTUC Choice Homes Co-operative Limited NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Limited NTUC First Campus Co-operative Limited NTUC Foodfare Co-operative Limited NTUC Health Co-operative Limited NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Limited NTUC LearningHub Co-operative Limited NTUC Link Private Limited Mercatus Co-operative Limited Proventus Co-operative Limited Corporate Information SINGAPORE LABOUR FOUNDATION 1 Marina Boulevard Level 10 One Marina Boulevard Singapore 018989 Tel: 6213 8585 Fax: 6327 3700 Email: general@slf.gov.sg CORPORATE SECRETARIAT RHT Corporate Advisory Pte Ltd Six Battery Road #10-01 Singapore 049909 EXTERNAL AUDITOR Ernst & Young LLP One Raffles Quay North Tower Level 18 Singapore 048583 INTERNAL AUDITOR RSM Ethos Pte Ltd 8 Wilkie Road #03-08 Wilkie Edge Singapore 228095 Copyright June 2015 Creative Agency Verztec Consulting Pte. Ltd. Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries General information Directors Gan Kim Yong Lim Boon Heng Bobby Chin Stephen Lee Ching Yen Tan Hwee Bin Lim Swee Say Quah Wee Ghee (Chairman) (Deputy Chairman) (Resigned on 4 May 2015) (Resigned on 1 October 2014) Registered Office No.1 Marina Boulevard #10-01 One Marina Boulevard Singapore 018989 Auditors Ernst & Young LLP Bankers Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited DBS Bank Ltd Index Page Statement by directors 1 Independent auditor's report 2 Income and expenditure statements 5 Statements of comprehensive income 7 Statements of financial position 8 Statements of changes in funds and reserves 10 Consolidated statement of cash flows 12 Notes to the financial statements 14 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statement by directors We, Gan Kim Yong and Bobby Chin, being two of the directors of Singapore Labour Foundation, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the directors, (a) the financial statements set out on pages 5 to 89 are drawn up so as to present fairly, in all material respects, the state of affairs of the Singapore Labour Foundation (the "Foundation") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") as at 31 December 2014 and of the results, changes in funds and reserves and cash flows of the Group and of the results and changes in funds and reserves of the Foundation for the year ended on that date in accordance with the provision of the Singapore Labour Foundation Act, Chapter 302 (the "Act") and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards; (b) at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Foundation will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due; (c) proper accounting and other records have been kept, including records of all assets of the Foundation and of those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore, whether purchased, donated or otherwise; (d) the receipt, expenditure and investment of monies and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Foundation during the financial year have been made in accordance with the Singapore Labour Foundation Act, Chapter 302; and (e) the register of members of the Foundation has been properly kept. On behalf of the board of directors: Mr Gan Kim Yong Director Mr Bobby Chin Director Singapore 22 May 2015 1 - 1 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Independent auditor's report For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Independent auditor’s report to the members of Singapore Labour Foundation Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Labour Foundation (the "Foundation") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") set out on pages 5 to 89, which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and the Foundation as at 31 December 2014, the income and expenditure statements, statements of comprehensive income and statements of changes in funds and reserves of the Group and the Foundation and the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Group for the financial year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Labour Foundation Act, Chapter 302 (the "Act") and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. - 2 - 2 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Independent auditor's report For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Independent auditor’s report to the members of Singapore Labour Foundation Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position, income and expenditure statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in funds and reserves of the Foundation are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards so as to present fairly, in all material respects, the state of affairs of the Group and of the Foundation as at 31 December 2014 and the results, changes in funds and reserves and cash flows of the Group and the results and changes in funds and reserves of the Foundation for the year ended on that date. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Management’s responsibility for compliance with legal and regulatory requirements Management is responsible for ensuring that the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets, are in accordance with the provisions of the Act. This responsibility includes implementing accounting and internal controls as management determines are necessary to enable compliance with the provisions of the Act. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s compliance based on our audit of the financial statements. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. We planned and performed the compliance audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets, are in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Our compliance audit includes obtaining an understanding of the internal control relevant to the receipts, expenditure, investment of moneys and the acquisition and disposal of assets; and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements from non-compliance, if any, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Because of the inherent limitations in any accounting and internal control system, noncompliances may nevertheless occur and not be detected. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on management’s compliance. 3 - 3 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Independent auditor's report For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Independent auditor’s report to the members of Singapore Labour Foundation Opinion In our opinion: (a) the receipts, expenditure, investment of monies and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Foundation during the year are, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the Act. (b) proper accounting and other records have been kept, including records of all assets of the Foundation and of those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors whether purchased, donated or otherwise. Ernst & Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 22 May 2015 - 4 - 4 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Income and expenditure statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Note Group Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 $'000 Income Affiliation fees and contributions Resort and social recreation income Rental, carpark and service income Management services fees Other income Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investment property Miscellaneous income Total expenditure 5 $'000 $'000 4 38,073 53,113 38,073 53,113 5 51,505 38,245 9,136 6,864 28,635 – 29,687 – 10,343 715 10,900 190 118,213 121,045 58,267 71,067 183 19 – 52 213,583 223 – 320 309,170 12 – 206 213,989 339 309,182 258 332,202 121,384 367,449 71,325 7 8 (18,612) (6,793) (28,716) (6,068) (14,028) (5,544) (19,271) (5,944) – (733) (3,716) – – (80) (2,920) – 13 (8,525) (8,430) (6,121) (5,889) 14 15 18 (2,762) (105) (679) (1,649) – – (2,762) – (679) (1,649) – – 16 (2,383) (2,733) (1,767) (2,273) 9 (248,734) (60,403) (45,808) (41,901) (247,234) (2,382) (44,307) (1,116) (383,780) (145,308) (265,394) (58,234) 16 6 Total income Expenditure Resort and social recreation related expenses Maintenance related expenses Staff costs Utilities Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of prepaid lease payments Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of discount on loan Depreciation of investment properties Donations, grants and sponsorship Other expenses $'000 Foundation Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 - 5 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Income and expenditure statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Note Group Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Foundation Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 129,380 (3,024) 309,456 (5,735) 101,893 (3,022) 367,495 (1,190) 126,356 303,721 98,871 366,305 Surplus from operations 74,778 279,797 200,926 379,396 Operating grant received Amortisation of deferred capital grant Share of results of associates 60,655 38,640 – – 13(ii) 1,495 64,388 1,872 32,218 1,495 – 1,872 – Surplus before income tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund 11 201,316 352,527 202,421 381,268 Income tax expense Contribution to Consolidated Fund 12 12 (1,099) (34,412) (957) (64,816) – (34,412) – (64,816) 165,805 286,754 168,009 316,452 165,418 387 286,595 159 168,009 – 316,452 – 165,805 286,754 168,009 316,452 Finance and investment income Finance and investment expenses 10 10 Net finance and investment income Surplus for the year/period Attributable to: Foundation Non-controlling interests Surplus for the year/period The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. - 6 - 6 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statements of comprehensive income For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Group Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Surplus for the year/period Foundation Year ended 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 165,805 286,754 168,009 316,452 – – Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to income and expenditure statements - Share of other comprehensive income of associate Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income and expenditure statements - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sale investment - Fair value adjustment (67,643) 23,996 (268,054) 14,349 (85,384) 23,996 (352,503) 14,349 Total comprehensive income for the year/period 133,442 25,110 106,621 (21,702) 133,055 387 24,951 159 106,621 – (21,702) – 133,442 25,110 106,621 (21,702) 11,284 (7,939) Total comprehensive income attributable to: Foundation Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year/period The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 7 - 7 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statement of financial position As at 31 December 2014 Group Note Foundation 2014 2013 2014 2013 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 51,074 75,493 593 15,525 – 921,356 69,975 70,000 1,471 100,892 78,255 – 177,722 – 526,172 134,322 70,000 2,575 44,641 75,493 – – 1,297,449 550,576 66,371 70,000 1,471 94,746 78,255 – 164,302 1,223,576 234,676 130,718 70,000 2,575 1,205,487 1,089,938 2,106,001 1,998,848 18,147 1,263,872 2,228 346 1,103 719 5,019 8,486 113,238 – 1,134,599 125 308 1,103 270 – 21,501 157,466 18,147 139 – – 1,103 277 – 3,713 71,119 – 242 – – 1,103 32 – 21,657 92,022 1,413,158 1,315,372 94,498 115,056 2,618,645 2,405,310 2,200,499 2,113,904 1,625,834 65,292 494,680 52,675 1,417,467 92,721 390,441 96,322 1,460,140 52,860 – 63,845 1,263,836 81,155 – 125,233 Total funds and reserves 2,238,481 1,996,951 1,576,845 1,470,224 Non-controlling interests 10,892 10,504 – – 2,249,373 2,007,455 1,576,845 1,470,224 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments Intangible assets Investment properties Investment in subsidiaries Investment in associates Other investments Loan receivable Grant paid in advance Current assets Consolidated Fund recoverable Other investments Derivatives Inventories Grant paid in advance Prepaid expenses Grant receivable Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 19 22 23 21 34 24 25 Total assets Funds and reserves Accumulated fund Assets replacement reserve Capital reserve Investment revaluation reserve Total funds and reserves and non-controlling interests 26 26 26 - 8 - 8 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statements of financial position As at 31 December 2014 Group Note Foundation 2014 2013 2014 2013 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 7,532 – 38 130,000 40,345 73,943 299 52,559 13,512 – – 130,000 41,840 78,763 240 – 5,652 213,500 – 130,000 40,345 73,943 – 52,559 9,247 213,500 – 130,000 41,840 78,763 – – 304,716 264,355 515,999 473,350 33,282 3,841 10 8,519 17,946 958 30,227 2,471 7 7,160 27,785 1,034 103,380 – – 4,275 – – 101,551 – – 3,963 – – – 64,816 – 64,816 64,556 133,500 107,655 170,330 369,272 397,855 623,654 643,680 2,618,645 2,405,310 2,200,499 2,113,904 10,776 10,417 10,776 10,417 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Advance fees and deposits Loan from a subsidiary Finance lease liabilities Medium Term Notes Deferred capital grants Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities Deferred consolidated fund payable Current liabilities Trade and other payables Derivatives Finance lease liabilities Advance fees and deposits Grants received in advance Income tax payable Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund 27 28 29 30 13 31 32 12 33 22 29 27 34 Total liabilities Total funds and reserves, noncontrolling interests and liabilities Net assets of Trust Fund Net assets of Special Relief Fund 37 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 9 - 9 - (4,236) – 108,475 Total contributions by and distributions to owners 31,665 (27,429) 104,239 Capital contributions by a non-controlling shareholder – – – – – – 1,625,834 65,292 494,680 Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries At 31 December 2014 - 10 - 10 – – – – – - 10 - – 52,675 – 92,721 390,441 165,418 – – 494,680 – – – – – (268 14 – (253 2,238,481 – 1 10,892 – 65,292 – 1 91,773 1,625,834 – – – – – – 387 – – – 387 10,504 2 2 – – – – – 159 Capital reserve $'000 2,249,373 1 1 108,475 – – 108,475 133,442 11,284 (67,643) 23,996 165,805 2,007,455 2 2 267,060 – – 266,264 796 25,110 (7,939) (268,054) 14,349 286,754 1,715,283 Total $'000 Assets Accumulated replacement reserve fund $'000 $'000 At 31 December 2014 – – 3,150 (2,202) – – Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 176,702 – 108,475 – – – – – 108,475 133,055 11,284 (67,643) 23,996 165,418 1,996,951 – – 267,060 – – 266,264 796 (7,939) – 1,417,467 104,239 – – – 17,013 2,202 – – (27,429) – (4,236) – 108,475 (43,647) – (67,643) 23,996 – 96,322 – – – – – – – 24,951 – – 159 286,595 Capital contributions by a non-controlling shareholder 11,284 – – (24,991) (2,438) – – 19,215 948 246,897 Capital contributions by a non-controlling shareholder – – – (253,705) (7,939) (268,054) 14,349 278,656 31,665 29,227 2,438 – – – – – – 390,441 – – 246,897 (20,163) – 266,264 796 – – Total contributions by and distributions to owners – (268,054) 14,349 286,595 1,119,596 Total contributions by and distributions to owners Contributions by and distributions to owners Total comprehensive income for the financial year 176,702 – – – – 92,721 – – 948 3,150 (2,202) – – – – – – 10,343 Noncontrolling interests $'000 At 1 April 2013 Total comprehensive income for the financial year 11,284 – – 165,418 1,417,467 – – 19,215 17,013 2,202 – – 278,656 – – – 1,704,940 350,027 Transfers (Note 26) Utilisation (Note 26) Effect of asset swap transaction (Note 26) Share of changes recognised directly in associate’s equity (Note 26) Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: - Share of other comprehensive income of associate - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment At 31 December 2013 and 1 January 2014 Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Transfers (Note 26) Utilisation (Note 26) Share of changes recognised directly in associate’s equity (Note 26) (7,939) – 143,544 At 31 December 2013 and 1 January 2014 Capital contributions by a non-controlling shareholder Contributions by and distributions to owners 286,595 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: - Share of other comprehensive income of associate - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment 91,773 Total comprehensive income for the financial period Total funds and reserves $'000 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: - Share of other comprehensive income of associate - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment Investment revaluation reserve $'000 Contributions by and distributions to owners Total contributions by and distributions to owners Transfers (Note 26) Utilisation (Note 26) Effect of asset swap transaction (Note 26) Share of changes recognised directly in associate’s equity (Note 26) Contributions by and distributions to owners Total comprehensive income for the financial period Profit for the period Other comprehensive income: - Share of other comprehensive income of associate - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment At 1 April 2013 Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Capital reserve $'000 Group 1,119,596 (24,991) (2,438) – Group 29,227 2,438 – Transfers (Note 26) Utilisation (Note 26) Share of changes recognised directly in associate’s equity (Note 26) Assets Accumulated replacement reserve fund $'000 $'000 Statements of changes in funds and reserves for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statements of changes in funds and reserves for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Investm revalua reser $'00 143,544 – – – 350 – (20,163) – 266,264 796 – 96 (67 23 (43 52 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Statements of changes in funds and reserves For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Assets Accumulated replacement fund reserve $'000 $'000 Investment revaluation reserve Total $'000 $'000 Foundation At 1 April 2013 948,581 79,958 463,387 1,491,926 Profit for the period 316,452 – – 316,452 – – – – (352,503) 14,349 (352,503) 14,349 316,452 – (338,154) (21,702) Other comprehensive income: - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment Total comprehensive income for the financial period Contributions by and distributions to owners Transfers Utilisation (2,025) 828 2,025 (828) – – – – Total contributions by and distributions to owners (1,197) 1,197 – – 1,263,836 81,155 125,233 1,470,224 168,009 – – 168,009 – – – – (85,384) 23,996 (85,384) 23,996 168,009 – (61,388) 106,621 At 31 December 2013 and 1 January 2014 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: - Transfer to profit and loss on disposal of available for sales investment - Fair value adjustment Total comprehensive income for the financial year Contributions by and distributions to owners Transfers on disposal of investment property Utilisation 26,631 1,664 (26,631) (1,664) – – – – Total contributions by and distributions to owners 28,295 (28,295) – – 63,845 1,576,845 At 31 December 2014 1,460,140 52,860 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 11 - 11 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Consolidated statement of cash flows For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Year ended 31.12.2014 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2013 $'000 $'000 165,805 286,754 8,525 2,383 2,762 105 679 (4,820) (1,495) (183) (213,583) 4 (67,717) 4 (64,388) – (44,410) (7,067) (10,186) 3,024 34,412 1,099 8,430 2,733 1,649 – – (3,929) (1,872) (19) – – (260,169) 8 (32,218) (6,302) (22,649) (13,161) (2,631) 1,191 64,816 957 Operating cash flows before changes in working capital (195,047) 23,588 Changes in working capital: Inventories Trade and other receivables and prepaid expenses Trade and other payables Grant paid in advance Fees and deposits received in advance Grants utilised/payable (38) 12,803 (4,815) 1,104 (4,621) (61,413) 9 8,503 (2,566) 828 2,440 (37,881) (252,027) (5,079) (1,116) (64,816) 54,425 (863) (7,164) 40,588 (263,534) 27,482 Note Operating activities Surplus for the year/period Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of investment properties Amortisation of prepaid lease payments Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of discount on loan Amortisation of deferred capital contribution from members Amortisation of deferred capital grant Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investment property Fixed assets written off Gain on sale of investments Impairment loss on trade receivables Share of results in associates Bonus share distribution Net gain in fair value of held for trading investments Dividend income Interest income Interest expense Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund Income tax expense 13 16 14 15 18 31 13 13 10 24 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 34 Cash used in operations Income tax paid Contribution to Consolidated Fund Grants received 34 Net cash flows (used in)/generated from operating activities - 12 - 12 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Consolidated statement of cash flows For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 Note Year ended 31.12.2014 1.4.2013 to 31.12.2013 $'000 $'000 Investing activities Dividends received - Others Dividends received - Associate Interest received Interest paid Capital expenditure: - Property, plant and equipment - Intangible asset Prepaid lease payments Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on disposal of investment property Other investments Investment in Associate Proceeds from sale/other investments Proceeds from available for sale investments Net sale/(acquisition) and maturity of investments: - Held-for-trading investments 10 7,067 6,555 9,265 (3,024) 13,161 – 804 (537) 13 15 14 (3,171) (698) – 448 515,900 (73,873) (315,900) 2 88,259 (1,860) – (18,000) 156 – (309,307) – 32,000 363,249 (11,566) (60,323) 219,264 19,343 Net cash flows generated from investing activities Financing activities Proceeds from/(repayment) of finance liabilities Proceeds from minority interests Loan receivable Proceeds from Medium Term Note Programme 20 30 Net cash flows generated/(used in) from financing activities 41 1 – – (12) 2 (70,000) 70,000 42 (10) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (44,228) 46,815 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year/period 157,466 110,651 113,238 157,466 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year/period 25 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 13 - 13 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 1. Corporate information Singapore Labour Foundation (the "Foundation") was created by an Act of Parliament in 1977 under Singapore Labour Foundation Act, Chapter 302 (the “Act”) of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore. The Foundation is a statutory board of Ministry of Manpower and has its registered office at No. 1 Marina Boulevard, #10-01 One Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018989. The principal objective of the Foundation under the Act is to promote the welfare of the members of the trade union movement in the Republic of Singapore and of the families of the members. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 17 to the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements relate to the Foundation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”). 2. Summary of significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position, income and expenditure statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in funds and reserves of the Foundation have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards (“SB-FRS”). SB-FRS includes Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards, Interpretations of SBFRS and SB-FRS Guidance Notes as promulgated by the Accountant General. This is in compliance with all Finance Circular Minutes on Accounting Standards for Statutory Boards issued by the Ministry of Finance since 31 October 2003. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. The accounting policies used by the Group have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 2.2. The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (SGD or $) and all values in the tables are rounded to the nearest thousand ($'000) as indicated. 2.2 Changes in accounting policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial period except in the current financial year, the Group has adopted all the new and revised standards and Interpretations of SB-FRS (INT SB-FRS) that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the Group and the Foundation. - 14 - 14 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective The Group has not adopted the following standards that have been issued but not yet effective: Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Description Amendments to SB-FRS 19: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions Improvements to SB-FRSs (January 2014) Improvements to SB-FRSs (February 2014) SB-FRS 114: Regulatory Deferral Accounts Amendments to SB-FRS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 1 July 2014 1 July 2014 1 July 2014 1 January 2016 1 January 2016 Amendments to SB-FRS16 and SB-FRS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 1 January 2016 Amendments to SB-FRS 111: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 1 January 2016 The Group expects that the adoption of the standards above will have no material impact on the financial statements in the period of initial application. 15 - 15 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.4 Basis of consolidation and business combinations (a) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Foundation and its subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting date as the Foundation. Consistent accounting policies are applied to like transactions and events in similar circumstances. All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Losses within a subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: - De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when control is lost; - De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest; - De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; - Recognises the fair value of the consideration received; - Recognises the fair value of any investment retained; - Recognises any surplus or deficit in income and expenditure; - Re-classifies the Group's share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to income and expenditure or accumulated fund, as appropriate. - 16 - 16 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.4 Basis of consolidation and business combinations (cont'd) (b) Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are recognised as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with SB-FRS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not to be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity. In business combinations achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in income and expenditure. The Group elects for each individual business combination, whether non-controlling interest in the acquiree (if any) is recognised on the acquisition date at fair value, or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Any excess of the sum of the fair value of the consideration transferred in the business combination, the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree (if any), and the fair value of the Group's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. In instances where the latter amount exceeds the former, the excess is recognised as gain on bargain purchase in income and expenditure on the acquisition date. 17 - 17 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.5 Transactions with non-controlling interests Non-controlling interest represents the equity in subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to owners of the Foundation, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from funds and reserves attributable to the Foundation. Changes in the Foundation ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in funds and reserves and attributed to the Foundation. 2.6 Foreign currency The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars, which is also the Foundation's functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. (a) Transactions and balances Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Foundation and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the end of the reporting period are recognised in income and expenditure. - 18 - 18 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.6 Foreign currency (cont'd) (b) Consolidated financial statements For consolidation purpose, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into SGD at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period and their profit or loss are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in income and expenditure. In the case of a partial disposal without loss of control of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interest and are not recognised in income and expenditure. For partial disposals of associates or jointly controlled entities that are foreign operations, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to income and expenditure. 2.7 Property, plant and equipment All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Subsequent to recognition, plant and equipment and furniture and fixtures are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying property, plant and equipment. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in income and expenditure as incurred. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Leasehold land Leasehold buildings, premises and improvements Plant, machinery and motor vehicles Office premises and computer 19 - 19 - : 30 years : 5 to 30 years : 2 to 10 years : 3 to 5 years Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.7 Property, plant and equipment (cont'd) Assets under construction included in plant and equipment are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use. The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial yearend, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on de-recognition of the asset is included in income and expenditure in the year the asset is derecognised. 2.8 Investment properties Investment properties are properties that are either owned by the Group or leased under a finance lease in order to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, or in the ordinary course of business. Investment properties comprise completed investment properties and properties that are being constructed or developed for future use as investment properties. Properties held under operating leases are classified as investment properties when the definition of investment properties is met and they are accounted for as finance leases. Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation on leasehold land, leasehold buildings and premises classified as investment properties is recognised in income and expenditure on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives (or lease term, if shorter) as follows: Leasehold buildings and premises : 50 years Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss on the retirement or disposal of an investment property is recognised in income and expenditure in the year of retirement or disposal. - 20 - 20 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.8 Investment properties (cont'd) Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from owner-occupied property to investment property, the property is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy for property, plant and equipment set out in Note 2.7 up to the date of change in use. 2.9 Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. Following initial acquisition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as finite. Intangible assets are amortised over the estimated useful lives year and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least once at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets is recognised in income and expenditure in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in income and expenditure when the asset is derecognised. Software Licence Software licence was acquired separately and is amortised on a straight line basis over its finite useful life of 5 years. 2.10 Impairment of non-financial assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators. 21 - 21 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.10 Impairment of non-financial assets (cont'd) The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the Group's cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in income and expenditure in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for assets that are previously revalued where the revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, the impairment is also recognised in other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset's or cashgenerating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised previously. Such reversal is recognised in income and expenditure unless the asset is measured at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 2.11 Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an investee that is controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. In the Foundation's separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses. 2.12 Associates An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a joint venture, in which the Group has significant influence. An associate is equity accounted for from the date the Group obtains significant influence until the date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate. The Group‘s investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in associates is carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group‘s share of net assets of the associates. On the date of transfer of shares of associates into the group, any difference between the consideration paid and the share of the net carrying value of the associate identifiable assets and liabilities are recognised in capital reserve using pooling of interest method. Any subsequent excess of the Group‘s share of the net fair value of the associate‘s identifiable asset, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as income in the determination of the Group‘s share of results of the associate. - 22 - 22 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.12 Associates (cont'd) The profit or loss reflects the share of the results of operations of the associates. Where there has been a change recognised in other comprehensive income by the associates, the Group recognises its share of such changes in other comprehensive income. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associates. When the Group‘s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment loss on the Group‘s investment in its associates. The Group determines at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount in income and expenditure. The financial statements of the associates are prepared as of the same reporting date as the Foundation. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the aggregate of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in income and expenditure. The capital reserve in relation to the associate is retained in the capital reserve upon disposal. 2.13 Financial instruments (a) Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. 23 - 23 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.13 Financial instruments (cont'd) (a) Financial assets (cont'd) Subsequent measurement The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows: (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by SB-FRS 39. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in income and expenditure. Net gains or net losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required. (b) Loans and receivables Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in income and expenditure when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. - 24 - 24 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.13 Financial instruments (cont'd) (a) Financial assets (cont'd) (c) Held-to-maturity investments Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold the investment to maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in income and expenditure when the held-to-maturity investments are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. The Group has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition and subsequently as held-to-maturity investments. (d) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets consist of equity securities. Equity investments classified as available-for sale are those, which are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Any gains or losses from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except that impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary instruments and interest calculated using the effective interest method are recognised in income and expenditure. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from funds and reserves to income and expenditure as a reclassification adjustment when the financial asset is derecognised. The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to the relevant Exchange's quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market and where fair value cannot be reliably determined, they are measured at cost, less any impairment losses. 25 - 25 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.13 Financial instruments (cont'd) (a) Financial assets (cont'd) De-recognition A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where: • The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; • The Group retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; or • The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and any cumulative gain or loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in income and expenditure. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised or derecognised on the trade date i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned. - 26 - 26 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.13 Financial instruments (cont'd) (b) Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent measurement The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss includes financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial liabilities are recognised in income and expenditure. Other financial liabilities After initial recognition, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in income and expenditure when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. De-recognition A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in income and expenditure. 27 - 27 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.14 Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. (a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. The impairment loss is recognised in income and expenditure. When the asset becomes uncollectible, the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly or if an amount was charged to the allowance account, the amounts charged to the allowance account are written off against the carrying value of the financial asset. To determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets has been incurred, the Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in income and expenditure. (b) Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence (such as significant adverse changes in the business environment where the issuer operates, probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the issuer) that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods. - 28 - 28 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2.14 Impairment of financial assets (cont'd) (c) Available-for-sale financial assets In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence of impairment include (i) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor, (ii) information about significant changes with an adverse effect that have taken place in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the issuer operates, and indicates that the cost of the investment in equity instrument may not be recovered; and (iii) a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its costs. 'Significant' is to be evaluated against the original cost of the investment and 'prolonged' against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. If an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in income and expenditure, is transferred from other comprehensive income and recognised in income and expenditure. Reversals of impairment losses in respect of equity instruments are not recognised in income and expenditure; increase in their fair value after impairment are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. In the case of debt instruments classified as available-for-sale, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as financial assets carried at amortised cost. However, the amount recorded for impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the amortised cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognised in income and expenditure. Future interest income continues to be accrued based on the reduced carrying amount of the asset, using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income. If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increases can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in income and expenditure, the impairment loss is reversed in income and expenditure. 2.15 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 2.16 Inventories Inventories, which represent mainly consumable stocks are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in first-out basis) and net realisable value. Where necessary, allowance is provided for damaged, obsolete and slow moving items to adjust the carrying value of inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 29 - 29 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.17 Provisions General Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 2.18 Employee benefits (a) Defined contribution plans The Group participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has operations. In particular, the Foundation and Singapore companies in the Group make contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme in Singapore, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed. (b) Short-term benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. - 30 - 30 Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.19 Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date: whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. For arrangements entered into prior to 1 January 2005, the date of inception is deemed to be 1 January 2005 in accordance with the transitional requirements of INT SB-FRS 104. (a) As lessee Finance leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also added to the amount capitalised. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to income and expenditure. Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in income and expenditure on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. (b) As lessor Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out in Note 2.20. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned. 31 - 31 - Singapore Labour Foundation and its Subsidiaries Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd) 2.20 Revenue Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractuall