CONTENTS 2 Chairman’s Message 9 Lakbay Awtor para sa 2 Executive Director’s Message 10 Honoring Strong Women in Celebration of National Women’s Month Pinay Everest climbers Berkeley on my Mind 3 Deputy Executive Director’s Message Kabataan: Bringing Filipino authors closer to the young Read Well, Act Well NBDB in 2008 3 Editor’s Letter Let’s Save our Hearts Highlights of the 2007 NBDB Readership Survey read their way to the world’s summit 12 The country’s top women illustrators on their passion for books and color 4 Industry News Do Pinoys Read? 16 Cover Story 6 Toots Abiva and his 18 Feature 6 ABPA at the Hanoi Book 22 Penman Butch Dalisay 6 PGMA resets Philippine 25Hot Off the Press! invaluable contributions to the book publishing industry Expo Book Development Month to November 7 National Book Awards to be administered by the NBDB 7 NBDB partners with the Filipinas Heritage Library for the 12th PBDM 8 Blast at the 2007 UP Writers Night 9 NBDB and AHON Miriam Quiambao and her book-filled universe! Neil Gaiman praises Pinoy writers at the 20th AD Congress with the NBDB Book Club 27 Book Review Frontline Leadership Stories of 5 Local Chief Executives 27 The Best Philippine Short Stories of the Twentieth Century 28Our Favorite List 25 Notable Books of 2007 31 Read Alert! ON THE COVER Miriam reads Desire and Other Stories of Paz Latorena edited by Eva Kalaw published by UST Publishing House. Photo taken by Ocs Alvarez at Circle Café, Quezon City. Desire collects thirty-five short stories of Paz Latorena, one of the pioneers of short story writing in the country. Circle Café is located at the 2F of Centro Bldg., Timog Avenue cor. Tomas Morato, Quezon City. Foundation host storytelling with celebrities Design & LAYOUT Mikke Gallardo committee 2008 Editor-in-Chief Alvin J. Buenaventura Managing Editor Dianne S. Mendoza Writers Ma. Asena A. Galang Glenn L. Malimban Contributors Corren Marcelo Pia Benosa Photographers Ocs Alvarez Marketing Staff Grace G. Santos Salvador D. Briola Jr. Lily Y. Pahilanga Circulation Staff Sylvia C. Mendoza Gemma E. Bermudes Rhonnell C. Dacio Board of Advisers Atty. Andrea Pasion-Flores Executive Officer Frances Jeanne L. Sarmiento Deputy Executive Officer Dr. Dennis T. Gonzalez Chairman National Book Development Board 2/F National Printing Office Bldg., EDSA cor. NIA Northside Road, Diliman, Quezon City 1100 www.nbdb.gov.ph Trunk lines: (632) 920-9853, 929-3677, 929-3887 1 MESSAGES Read Well, Act Well NBDB in 2008 Berkeley on my mind If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound? Does something exist if it is not perceived? It’s an old philosophical question Irish philosopher George Berkeley put forth in the 18th century that might come in handy for publishers. Last year, the NBDB again commissioned the Social Weather Stations to conduct a readership survey, measuring the reading habits and preferences of Filipinos as a follow-up to the 2003 NBDB Readership Survey. Some numbers came up that puzzled people: there is a decrease from 94% to 92% in reading in general; there is a 7% decrease in reading of books in particular and, 31% decrease in book reading in NCR; and there is a significant decrease in book reading among the upper classes. During the presentation of the NBDB Readership Survey, marketing guru Dr. Ned Roberto mentioned that, as a whole, 2 BOOKWATCH there seems to be no cause for worry, at 94% and 92%, we can safely say that 9 out of 10 Filipinos read in general; 7 out of 9 Filipinos read non-school books in particular. So if asked, do Filipinos read? Is there a market for books in the Philippines? The answers to both questions should be a resounding yes, Dr. Roberto said, as the numbers show that Filipinos read. But publishers always put the blame on the readers, saying there are not enough readers, or that Filipinos don’t read enough, which accounts for their dismal book sales; it’s the reason some books only have 500 to 1,000 print runs sold in about, let’s see, an embarrassing four-year’s time. It’s the same way some writers feel when the average Filipino does not recognize his byline, like it’s the Filipino people’s fault they were not made more aware of the work of a writer when there were no efforts done to make them aware of the existence of the author’s works: no author tours conducted by the publisher, not even a book launch, no ad placements in newspapers, no press releases. It seems the way books are sold in the Philippines is to make them sell themselves on the shelves of National Book Store, if they are there at all. And many of them are not there. Should the public be blamed for not buying books? Is it their fault they don’t know a certain title exists? Absolutely not. But the sad fact is, publishers do not have marketing budgets; a book launch is not even SOP. There is an absolute lack of creativity in looking for ways to sell books, and the lack-luster sales are blamed on various things: government policies, Let’s save our hearts Dr. Dennis T. Gonzalez Chairman, NBDB education problems, readers, and everything else but internal company policies and the old way of doing things—selling only within the confines of a book store. Are there ways to sell books other than on book store shelves? I am not a marketing expert, but there are absolutely more ways of penetrating markets other than being in bookstores. Paul McCartney, for instance, signed a contract with Starbucks for his latest CDs to be sold in Starbucks cafes, knowing full well that the number of Starbucks stores worldwide pretty much rival that of McDonald’s, not to mention that there are certainly more Starbucks stores than music stores. Do publishers go to the media enough, for example? Is there a media plan at all for the titles? Are alternative ways of selling books explored? Are digital avenues explored (now this merits a separate piece in itself)? Are there enough events created to push sales? Are there enough efforts to make the public know that a certain title exists? Are there radio or TV station appearances done for authors? Does the publisher have a very basic thing called a website? Can people purchase from their websites? Do they have a printed catalogue? If the answers to these questions are a no, then it might be best to keep Berkeley’s famous dictum in mind instead of saying that Filipinos don’t read and that is, “to be is to be perceived.” Andrea Pasion-Flores Executive Director PhotoS by OCS ALVAREZ (Dr. Dennis T. Gonzalez, ANDREA Pasion-flores AND Frances Jeanne L. Sarmiento), Juan Carlos Soriano (Alvin J. Buenaventura) BOOK Photo courtesy of Star Teacher, taken by Dakila Angeles. The best books offer words and graphics that generate active reflection and meaningful action. Bad books breed mere words, and in this case the Book of Ecclesiastes (6:11) rightly says, “the more the words, the less the meaning, and how does that profit anyone?” We hear many troubling and confusing words hurled by opposing forces in our society. More than ever, we need hours of quiet critical reflection. Reading good books can occasion the hours that will enable us to tell the difference between the relevant and the trivial, the reality and the hyperbole, the attainable and the unattainable. After enough quiet reflection and sober discussion with fellow critical readers, there is greater certainty of meaningful action on the part of individuals and communities. By reading critically and acting wisely, we can learn much from our political troubles and social conflicts. We dare to hope that we can become a strong nation of lifelong learners, readers and achievers, a nation in which nobody, young or old, is too poor to have any chance of reading the best books and doing great works. At the heart of the Philippines is Marinduque. This heart-shaped island located in the MIMAROPA region, famous for its Moriones Festival, made international news when 1.5 million cubic meters of toxic mine tailings spilled out of Marcopper’s Tapian Pit down to the rivers and into Laylay Bay. It was the worst mining disaster in the country. The toxic sludge brought flash floods smothering villages and killing livestock. It contaminated drinking water and caused long-term environmental damage. The 27-kilometer Boac River, choked with mine tailings, ceased to give shelter to marine life and was eventually declared dead. This is just one of the many environment reports published by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) and compiled in the book Saving the Earth: The Philippine Experience. For the ancient Greeks, Gaia is Mother Earth, the goddess who gives and nurtures life. In this issue, we feature Filipino women climbers who are also ardent environmentalists; top women illustrators whose gentle hands breathe life to children’s books; and Get Caught Reading campaign endorser Miriam Quiambao. We are honored to have penman Butch Dalisay encouraging young writers to see the fantastic in the ordinary; and science fiction and fantasy writer Neil Gaiman writing on the importance of imagination and creativity. Indeed it will take a lot of creativity and imagination to attain development while maintaining environmental health. Let us do our part in saving Mother Earth for saving her means saving our hearts and, ultimately, our lives. Alvin J. Buenaventura Editor-in-Chief Saving the Earth: The Philippine Experience, 4th edition (ISBN 971-8686134), edited by Cecile C.A. Balgos, published by PCIJ, available at the Filipinas Heritage Library’s bookshop Libros Filipinos for P170. For most of us, the arrival of a new year awakens the need to plan ahead—what goals are worth pursuing, and what steps to take in order to fulfill those goals. For a government agency such as the NBDB, planning ahead is indispensable, if the finite resources at its disposal are to be utilized in the best possible manner. What are NBDB’s plans for 2008? For Philippine Book Development Month (PBDM), NBDB is taking its activities to the Visayas for maximum impact. Lecture series, contests, and other activities designed to promote readership and give a boost to the book industry will be implemented in cooperation with partners such as the Filipinas Heritage Library (FHL) and the Department of Education (DepEd). NBDB will take over the administration of the National Book Awards, pursuant to a Memorandum of Agreement with the Manila Critics Circle signed early this year. This event promises to be one of NBDB’s major highlights in the coming months. Taking topmost priority in NBDB’s legislative agenda is the passage of the National Book Development Trust Fund Bill, which aims to provide grants to qualified authors to allow them the opportunity to finish their manuscripts and have them published. The House Committee on Education, Arts and Culture recently passed the House version of the Bill and forwarded it to the Committee on Appropriations for funding purposes. The Senate Committee on Education, Arts and Culture also conducted a hearing on the Senate version of the Bill recently, where NBDB advocated for the Bill’s approval on the Committee level. Content development and academic publishing comprise two significant concepts that NBDB is striving to emphasize this year. In terms of content development, NBDB is currently working with government agencies such as DepEd and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to ensure the high quality of Philippine publications. Following the success of the first academic publishing conference in 2007, NBDB is preparing to conduct a similar conference in the Visayas. Likewise, NBDB is assisting scholarly and academic publishers to form an association for purposes of pushing the frontiers of knowledge and pooling resources to ensure the distribution and wide availability of academic journals and papers. And these are just some of the activities we at NBDB have in mind for this year. The most exciting part of our job is, we sometimes have to expect the unexpected, and it is the unexpected which sometimes brings the best projects we can hope to carry out this year. We look forward to making 2008 a banner year for the book industry, and we welcome all opportunities to serve our stakeholders, whether they are planned or unexpected. FRANCES JEANNE SARMIENTO Deputy Executive Director 3 INDUSTRY NEWS In what languages do Filipinos read? Top seven (7) languages of non-school books read are Tagalog, English, Cebuano, Bisaya, Ilocano, Arabic, and Ilonggo. This ranking is the same as the ranking of the languages by preference of non-school book readers interviewed. LANGUAGE READ PREFERRED MORE FILIPINOS ARE READING NON-SCHOOL BOOKS1 Highlights of the 2007 NBDB Readership Survey Reading in general 92 % school books (NSBs) at a younger age: in 2003 the median age for starting with NSBs was 15 years; in 2007 the median age is 14 years. Average age for starting to read NSBs in 2003 and in 2007 are 17.2 years and 16.4 years, respectively. Why do Filipinos read non-school books? Ninety two percent of Filipinos read. The main reasons are the same for 2003 and 2007 surveys: 87 13 The book readers number highest at 83%; in comparison, fewer Filipinos read newspapers (72%), magazines (51%), and comics (36%). In general, more book readers are reading nonschool books (NSBs), except in the National Capital Region where book readers reading NSBs decreased in 2007 compared to 2003 2 % read for knowledge % read for enjoyment T ota l R P What Do Filipinos Read? NC R B a l a nc e L uz on V i s ayas M i nda na o A B C c l as s es 2003 H a v e r ea d N SB s C l as s D C l as s E T ota l R P 1 8 to 2 4 NC R 2 5 to 3 4 B a l a nc e L uz on 3 5 to 4 4 V i s ayas 4 5 a nd ol de r M i nda na o 0 A B C c l as s es 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2007 H a v e r ea d N SB s Figure 1. Percentage of book readers who read non-school books C l as s D The top five (5) kinds of NSBs Filipinos prefer to read are: Bible (67%), romance (33%), cooking (28%), comic books (26%), inspirational (20%). Other categories of books read are : humor (19%), science (18%), horror/ suspense (17%), family planning, business/economics/ livelihood, and sports/fitness and appearance (16%), health & medicines/herbs (15%), government, laws/legal issues, agriculture, and lifestyle (14%), heroes and animals (12%), child rearing, social issues and horoscope (11%). 2007 H a v e r ea d N SB s 2003 H a v e r ea d N SB s C l as s E 57.8% 40.5% 36.9% 17.9% Cebuano Bisaya Ilocano Arabic Ilonggo 6.98% 6.67% 5.5% 2.3% 1.37% 5.35% 5.14% 4.77% 2.25% 1.06% Many Filipino readers notice the packaging of the books among other things (i.e. blurb, reviews, publisher). In the 2007 survey, what is always or most often noticed about a nonschool book is the packaging of the book as a whole (35%). Do Filipinos know where the nearest library is? Majority of all groups of non-school book readers do not know where the public library nearest their home is. Most non-school book readers identify the city library or the municipal as the public library nearest their home. Non-school book readers get to acquire the books they read by 1) receiving the NSBs as gifts (42%); 2) borrowing from others (41%); 3) reading books from the library (27%); 4) buying (19%) and; 5) renting (18%). Nearly a majority (49%) of those who read non-school books said that the nearest bookstore is “FAR” from their home. -A.A. Galang Opinions from the experts Filipino kids are starting to read non-school books a year younger. Now, more Filipinos begin reading non- Photo by Joyce Llanto, 3rd place winner of the 2004 NBDB Photo Contest. T he NBDB presents the much-anticipated results of the most thorough study on the state of readership in the country. Following the 2003 NBDB Readership Survey, the NBDB once again commissioned the Social Weather Stations to conduct the 2007 NBDB Readership Survey. These are what the results say about the Filipinos’ reading habits. Tagalog English Do Filipinos notice design and packaging? NBDB governor Dr. Queena Lee-Chua of the Ateneo de Manila University, marketing guru Dr. Ned Roberto of the Asian Institute of Management (AIM), and Philippine advertising trailblazer Emily Abrera of McCann-Ericksonn gave their commentaries during the survey presentation last November 28, 2007 at the Discovery Suites in Ortigas, Pasig City. Dr. Queena Lee-Chua Harnessing the power of parents According to Dr. Chua, in the Private and Public Schools Best Practices study conducted by the Ateneo in 2003, it showed that reading for pleasure is the primary pastime of students who excel in school, both in the Ateneo and public schools. “Some (public school students) even said that National Book Store is their library. They go to National Bookstore every week, and then they just browse books and spend the entire day there. Yan ang pastime ng maraming magagaling sa public schools. That means that reading is significant for academic achievement for Pinoy kids.” The Ateneo study also shows that parents of honor students exempt their children from household chores to focus on exams and studies in school. “We need to harness the power of parents. After our Best Practices study, we’re now giving parents seminars for them to be able to put into practice the strategies we follow.” “We found out that working with the kids alone is not enough; working with the teachers alone is not enough. We need to find a way to get parents involved. If parents know the value of reading, their kids could read more.” Dr. Ned Roberto More shelves for local books The drop in readership of reading materials, like books, newspapers, magazines, and comic books, Dr. Ned says, did not have an impact on the total readership level because there are possibly other reading materials out there that are getting the attention of readers. “We have to find out all those other reading materials gaining significant readership. We can have an FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to generate those reading materials then quantify the results of the FGD into the 2007 Readership Survey; especially reading materials online; because when you go online and you use the internet, you are reading.” When it comes to the preference of the AB class to buy imported books, according to Dr. Ned, this could be attributed to the share of space local book stores allot for locally-published books. “The AB’s buying of imported goods is a function merely of more shares of bookstore shelves. The imported books outnumber local books in terms of shelf space. Therefore, when the reader enters the book store, he is more exposed to imported books. And what you’re more exposed to, you buy. “ Emily Abera Bringing books closer to people In order to build the habit of reading, Emily Abrera says it is important that we give people places that will entice them to read as well as a culture that encourages book-giving. “We need more libraries. We need them closer to where people live. They should be promoted as places where reading is enjoyed, not just places where students go to do research. “There is a greater value today attached to books and it’s perceived as a habit important in the development of children. The seed is there. The attitude is positive. We just have to go in there and market. Education is the highest aspiration of parents for their children. All our surveys show that. As long as books and reading are seen as part of this aspiration, we have something to build on.” -D.S. Mendoza 1 8 to 2 4 2 5 to 3 4 4 1 Based on the results of the 2007 NBDB Readership Survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) in June 2007. Printouts of survey results are available for perusal at the office of the National Book Development Board (NBDB). 2 Various speculative answers surface, in response to the question: If not non-school books, what were these book readers in NCR reading in 2007? BOOKWATCH 3 5 to 4 4 4 5 a nd ol de r 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 5 INDUSTRY NEWS NBDB commends the contributions of Toots Abiva to the Philippine book industry T he NBDB and the local book publishing industry mourn the loss of one of the leading lights of the Philippine book publishing industry, Felicito “Toots” Abiva, who passed away last January 21, 2008. Toots Abiva has helped develop the local book publishing industry into what it is today, a vibrant and dynamic industry, contributing much to the country’s progress. He has formed and managed many publishing companies, namely: Pisces Publishing, Abiva Publishing, Hiyas Printing Press, Inc., Felta Book Sales, Inc., and Educational Teaching Aids, Inc. He has also actively participated and became part of the following organizations: Publishers’ Representatives Organizations of the Philippines (PROP), Direct Selling Association of the Philippines, Association of the Philippine Book Sellers, Book Development Association of the Philippines (BDAP), Asian Catholic Publishers, Technological and Vocational Educational Foundation, American Chamber of Commerce, Canadian Chamber of Commerce, and The Australia-New Zealand Chamber of Commerce. He is recognized for his contributions to the enhancement of the Philippine educational system through the various publications his companies have produced, the most notable of them all being The Filipino Heritage encyclopedia, done in collaboration with Times Publishing Singapore and Hamlin Australia, which won several awards, namely the Publishers’ Catholic press Award and The Consumers Union of the Philippines, which granted him the Best book Publisher of the Year award. The NBDB commends and expresses its appreciation of the contributions of Mr. Felicito “Toots” Abiva to the Philippine Book Industry. ABPA President attends Hanoi Book Exhibition Association of Book Publishers Association (ABPA) President Atty. Dominador D. Buhain was the guest of honor during the Hanoi Book Exhibition at the Vietnam Convention Center for Culture and Arts. Also present during the opening ceremonies were Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, members of the Vietnam Publishers Association, and ABPA chief delegates. 6 BOOKWATCH November is now book development month NBDB-MCC MOA Signing.(standing l-r) NBDB governors Alfredo C. Ramos Jr., National Bookstore president; Bing S. Limjoco, Philippine Franchise Association president; Engr. Elmer C. Hernandez, DTI undersecretary; Roland R. Robles, Souvenir Publications president; CHEd commissioner Nona S. Ricafort, Dr. Cristina Pantoja-Hidalgo, UP vice president for public affairs; Socorro A. Pilor representing Dr. Vilma L. Labrador, DepEd undersecretary; and Engr. Malou P. Orijola, DOST assistant secretary. PGMA declares transfer of Philippine Book Development Month from June to November Starting this year, the month of November will mark the country’s month-long celebration of recognizing the vital role of books and book publishing in our nation’s well-being. Through Proclamation No. 1436, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo re-sets the celebration of the Philippine Book Development Month (PBDM) from June to November of every year starting 2008. With the transfer of the celebration of the Philippine Book Development Month, the NBDB seeks to encourage a wider participation from its stakeholders, as well as different sectors, especially students and teachers. The transfer of PBDM to November is also consistent with the celebration of National Book Week every November 24-30, proclaimed by Pres. Manuel L. Quezon in 1936. It was in 1999, when former President Joseph Estrada issued Proclamation No. 120 declaring the month of June and every year that follows as the Philippine Book Development Month. For this year’s PBDM celebration, the NBDB promises to organize more remarkable and exciting activities and encourages everyone’s participation in proclaiming their love for books and reading. NBDB signs MOA with manila critics circle National Book Awards to be administered by the NBDB T o encourage the production of good quality books, the NBDB and the Manila Critics Circle (MCC) recently signed a memorandum of agreement to formalize the transfer of the administration of the National Book Awards from MCC to the NBDB. Dr. Dennis T. Gonzalez, NBDB chairman, and Dr. Isagani R. Cruz of the MCC signed the MOA during the agency’s board meeting and witnessed by NBDB’s governors. “We envision the time when our awardwinning authors and publishers will be treated like celebrities, even for a day,” Chairman Gonzalez said. “In the early days, Krip Yuson used to write scripts for the televised awarding ceremonies. Little by little our jobs prevented us from doing these things. With the NBA in the hands of the NBDB, we hope a fine celebration befitting our winners will be organized,” Dr. Cruz said. MCC is an organization of professional literary critics and newspaper columnists. The organization administers and facilitates the annual holding of the National Book Awards, a yearly award that recognizes the best published books for the year. The group started the prestigious awards in 1982. The MOA “offered the organization, administration and facilitation of the NBA” to the NBDB. MCC decided on this move to “guarantee the continued existence of this much-respected awards in the publishing industry and ensure the continued support the NBA gives to the publishing industry.” The NBDB will be responsible for the yearly organization of the awards to be held sometime in the latter part of the year, which will be during the Philippine Book Development Month in November. -Alvin J. Buenaventura BRINGING PBDM ACROSS THE PHILIPPINES Photos by Alvin J. Buenaventura. Dianne S. Mendoza Farewell to an Industry Trailblazer NBDB partners with the FHL for the 12 th Philippine Book Development Month T he NBDB and the Filipinas Heritage Library (FHL) will again team up in bringing the 12th Philippine Book Development Month (PBDM) across the Philippines this November. On February 19, NBDB and the FHL signed the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to seal their partnership in celebrating the importance of books and reading in the country. For the 12th PBDM, the NBDB will give equal focus to the needs and concerns of the local publishing industry and the promotion of books MOA signing at the FHL: (from left) FHL General Manager Ciela Cayton, FHL Director Antonia Ortigas, NBDB Executive Director Atty. Andrea Pasion-Flores, and NBDB Deputy Executive Director Frances Jeanne Sarmiento during the signing of the Memorandum of Agreement between the NBDB and FHL for the 12th PBDM celebration. and reading in the local market, through a series of lectures that will be benefited by publishers and authors and activities that will help the public appreciate our rich heritage through our local stories. Bringing the PBDM across the country is this year’s focus – something that has never been done in the previous celebrations, which were more NCRcentered. 7 INDUSTRY NEWS A FUN-filled afternoon with celebrity storytellers NBDB HOSTS STORYTELLING sessions at the CELEBRITY CHARITY BOOK FAIR FOR THE KIDS OF TOMMORROW The night also showcased student The 2007 Likhaan writers performing their Journal edited by Dr. own written pieces. Jose Y. Dalisay L ast December, celebrity reading advocates read to an elated young crowd when the NBDB co-organized a storytelling festival with Adarna House and AHON Foundation at the Kids Zone of Market! Market! in Taguig City. Get Caught Reading’s latest celebrity endorser Karylle delighted kids with her reading of Corazon Remigio’s Bruhaha Bruhihi while storyteller Claude Pabiladeras read Rene O. Villanueva’s Tiktaktok at Pikpakbum. Another celebrity storyteller in the event was model/actress Bubbles Paraiso. The storytelling activity was part of AHON Foundation’s Isang Milyong Aklat, Isang Milyong Pangarap Celebrity Charity Book Fair for the Kids of Tomorrow. Chancellor Sergio Cao and College of Arts and Letters Dean Virgilio Almario were the first to receive copies of the journal. Blast at the UP Writers Night 2007 Writers young and revered gather together in a memorable night of music, fashion, and literature T hough the organizers decided to make a change this year – from an outdoor, expressall-you-want atmosphere to what seemed like a cabaret night, the 2007 Writers Night was terriff all the same. The Teatro Hermogenes Ylagan of the UP Faculty Center in Diliman was the place to be last December 8, where the likes of National Artist Virgilio Almario, Penman Jose Dalisay Jr., and UP ICW Director Vim Nadera partied together with their junior counterparts. Madrigal-Gonzales Award The night began with the awarding of the 7th Madrigal-Gonzales First Book Award. Of the six finalists, the radiant mother Rica Bolipata-Santos bagged the prestigious award and a P50,000 check with her book Love, Desire, Children, Etc.: Reflections of a Young Wife. The other finalists’ equally remarkable works were Salamanca by Dean Francis Alfar, Barefoot in Fire: A World War II Childhood by Barbara-Ann Gamboa Lewis, Science 8 BOOKWATCH Solitaire: Essays on Science, Nature and Becoming Human by Maria Isabel Garcia, Kapwa: The Self in the Other by Katrin De Guia, and From Inside the Berlin Wall by Helen T. Yap. 2007 Likhaan Journal The 2007 Likhaan Journal was also launched afterwards. Edited by Dr. Jose Dalisay Jr, this new edition of The Journal of Contemporary Philippine Literature is a commemoration of the University of the Philippines’ coming centennial year. Included in the anthology are works by Alwin Aguirre, Mayette Bayuga, Catherine Bucu, Amelia Lapena-Bonifacio, Charlson Ong, Socorro Villanueva (Fiction); Raymond de Borja, Mikael de Lara Co, Francis Arias Montesena, and Joel Toledo (Poetry); Gemino Abad, Exie Abola, and Reuel Molina Aguila (Essay); Vim Nadera (Photo Essay); an interview with National Artist Bienvenido Lumbera and a drama from the late Rene O. Villanueva. The contributors, Honoring Rene Villanueva Friends and colleagues also commemorated Palanca Hall of Famer Rene O. Villanueva, creator of the wellloved children’s show Batibot, who passed away last December 5, 2007. His family, friends, and colleagues spoke about him and performed through song and poetry. The University of the Philippines Speech Communication Association (UP SPECA) also presented a lively performance of Villanueva’s Ang Unang Baboy sa Langit. WikiPilipinas kick off Vibal Publishing kicked off the second half of the night with the promotion of WikiPilipinas, the first online Philippine Encyclopedia. WikiPilipinas prides itself on being all-Filipino and accessible even through one’s mobile phone. Model/actress Bubbles Paraiso reads the children another well-loved story. Storyteller Claude Despabiladeras reads Rene O. Villanueva’s Tiktaktok and Pikpakbum BRINGING FILIPINO AUTHORS CLOSER TO THE YOUTH T Fusion of fashion & poetry Strip! A Night of Poetic Fashion, a fashion show organized by the UP Writers Club and joined by student organizations from the College of Arts and Letters followed, along with poetry and song performances, including a feisty one from singer DJ Alvaro. The event was a success, starstudded in a literally literary sense. It was one night where student-professor, audience-performer boundaries were set aside and all were bound together by the love of art.-Maria Pia Benosa Karylle with AHON Foundation’s Harvey Keh and NBDB executive director Atty. Andrea Pasion-Flores Lakbay Awtor Para sa Kabataan Photos by Glenn L. Malimban Members of the UP Writers’ Club perform an enchanting dance number. Photos by Dianne S. Mendoza All-female group Matilda enthrall the audience with their evocative songs ALL TOGETHER NOW! Karylle reads Bruhaha Bruhihi this time with the participation of the kids from the audience. he Unyon ng mga Manunulat na Pilipino (UMPIL), in partnership with the NBDB, will bring Filipino authors and Philippine Literature closer to the Filipino youth through the UMPILNBDB Lakbay Awtor para sa Kabataan (UNLAK). Through UNLAK, UMPIL and the NBDB will take established Filipino authors to different schools to showcase their literary works and get to meet and interact with the students who read their works. The UNLAK project is spearheaded by UMPIL president and UP Institute of Creative Writing director Vim Nadera National Artist for Literature Virgilio Almario with students of Ma Asuncion Rodriguez Tinga High School students and UMPIL’s Education Committee head Mike Coroza. Through an open forum with the students, authors will get the chance to share their insights with students. Just recently, UNLAK brought National Artist for Literature Virgilio Almario to the Ma. Asuncion Rodriquez Tinga High School in Upper Bicutan, Taguig City, where the revered writer’s literary masterpieces were showcased and sold at special discounts for students. The UNLAK project will officially start in June in time for the opening school year. It will visit different schools and will introduce a host of other local authors. For more information on how to bring the UNLAK program to your school, kindly get in touch with the NBDB at 920-9853 or the UMPIL office at the U.P. Institute of Creative Writing at 839-2358. 9 Reading to the top of the world M ore than a year after making history for being the first South East Asian women to reach the world’s highest peak and traverse Mt. Everest, Filipino women climbers Janet Belarmino, Carina Dayondon, and Noelle Wenceslao are still an on-going mission—that of continuing to inspire and motivate fellow Filipinos of the many great things we can achieve. Since their return from the expedition, these three women have been dedicating their time going to different places in the Philippines, and even speaking before Filipino communities abroad, sharing the difficult climb to Everest and heartrending accounts of their journey to the summit. The team’s expedition leader Art Valdez, former undersecretary of the Department of Transportation and Communications, says that the main aim of the expedition was to show that Filipinos can do the impossible with unity and teamwork. “Gusto naming ipakita na ang bayanihan ang solusyon sa mga problema natin. We have to unite as a nation. We have to raise our heads with confidence and determination,” he says. The expedition had never been easy from the beginning. The most difficult part, according to the team, was looking for sponsors who will put their trust and their money to finance an untried venture. Add to that the sacrifices Janet, Noelle, and Carina had to make in leaving behind their families. Janet had to leave her five-month-old son Himalaya, very shortly after giving birth to him. Carina, being the eldest child in the family, faced the dilemma of choosing between pursuing the Everest challenge and helping her parents after graduating from college. The team also shared how reading helped them prepare for the expedition. “We come from a tropical country with no snow, no ice, no high mountain. We succeeded because we did our homework,” imparts team leader Art Valdez. Noelle, a physical education major at the University of the Philippines, is a member of the UP Mountaineers and a dragon boat rower. She confides that mountaineers are like little reading communities where you could pop in tents and exchange books. “I finished reading seven books during our stay in Everest. You have to read to learn lifesaving lessons from those who went before you,” she adds. 10 BOOKWATCH Carina, the youngest in the group, agrees that physical training alone is incomplete. Despite rigorous training, like swimming, biking, and alpine climbing, she prepares mentally by reading about mountains, about the human body, about the environment, and about the successes and failures of other mountaineers. “’Yong mga nababasa ko tungkol sa environment at climate change ay makikita sa mga natunaw na areas sa Everest,” she declares. “You need to read a lot because it will guide you, like when we scaled Mt. McKinley, talagang sinundan naming yung book letter by letter,” says Janet, who is also a champion triathlete. Janet, also a member of the UP Mountaineers, says that despite the lack of resources, they were able to do the impossible because they worked as a team. Dangers, like frostbite, hypothermia, snow blindness, and avalanche, were ever present. They received valuable help from the sherpas, or local guides, who grew fond of the Philippine team due to their warmth and friendliness. Janet even recalled sleeping beside a headless frozen climber but determination and faith in her team kept her mind focused on the summit. Yet in spite of all the difficulties, dangers, and challenges, everything, thankfully, paid off; and Carina, Janet, and Noelle continue to attest to the world that yes, the Filipinos can achieve anything. Photos courtesy of the First Philippine Mount Everest Expedition Team Filipino women climbers Janet Belarmino, Carina Dayondon, and Noelle Wenceslao recount their trail to Everest and how reading helped them REACH the top of the world. By Alvin J. Buenaventura and Camille Dianne S. Mendoza Pinay Pride: Noelle Wenceslao, Carina Dayondon, and Janet Belarmino made us proud by reaching the Everest summit and showing us that Filipinos can conquer the world. Noelle, Carina, and Janet with team leader Art Valdez, the girls’ mentor and father all throughout their arduous training and expedition. 11 Top Women In celebration of the National Women’s Month, BOOKWATCH presents a few of the country’s top women illustrators/graphic designers. By Alvin J. Buenaventura and Camille Dianne S. Mendoza LIZA A. FLORES Liza A. Flores finished Fine Arts major in Visual Communication from the University of the Philippines Diliman. She has also served as president of Ang Ilustrador ng Kabataan (Ang INK). Ang INK is the country’s first and only association of artists dedicated to the creation and promotion of illustrations for children. Aside from doing illustrations for children’s books, Liza works also works as a web and graphic designer at Studio Dialogo. Her published works include Chenelyn! Chenelyn!, winner of the Gintong Aklat Award Children’s Book Category in 2000, written by Rhandee Garlitos and published by Adarna House, Nagsasabi na si Patpat, written by Rene O. Villanueva, Cacho Publishing; A Spider Story, written by Gigi Yia, Lampara Books; and Rosamistica, written by Christine Bellen, Anvil Publishing. isabel roxas by beth doctolero How did you develop your passion for what you are doing? I’ve always been interested in drawing, 12 BOOKWATCH by liza flores by mitzi villavecer panch alcara z art and design. I took up Fine Arts in college, and joined Ang Ilustrador ng Kabataan (Ang INK) on my 2nd year. But what really made me pursue illustration were the projects and opportunities that came my way; sometimes by accident. become part of stories, that in turn, become part of kids’ lives—stories that educate as well as entertain. As past Ang INK President, it has given me the opportunity to do so much as well. How did you get into illustration? What challenges, if any, did you encounter in pursuing this job? It was only when I stumbled upon an INK exhibit that it occurred to me that people (and Filipinos, at that!) make children’s books, and that it was something I could do too. Soon after, I attended a talk by Jose Aruego on illustrating children’s books, started collecting my own children’s books, and joined Ang INK. What is the best thing about your job? I love doing it! On top of which, it is something worthwhile. How has being an artist/ illustrator empowered you as a woman? More than empowering me as a woman, being an illustrator empowers me to be part of something bigger than myself. In one way or another, my illustrations The business part of illustration. More often than not, educating clients about “proper” fees and intellectual property rights is not always easy for artists. What do you think is your biggest achievement so far? That through (and with) Ang INK, I was able to connect fellow illustrators with publishers and other organizations. Every time a new illustrator publishes his/her first book, or a contract we crafted is used, it feels like an achievement. I feel like I did my job. What advice can you give to other aspiring women artists/ illustrators out there? Know what you want to do, and pursue it. So much can be done with illustrations. 13 BETH PARROCHADOCTOLERO Beth juggles her time between being a mother and an illustrator, both of which she considers as full-time jobs. And truly, she is accomplishing both jobs really well, being a hands-on mother to son Uriel and pursuing her passion for illustrations while working at home. She did the illustrations for children’s books like Polliwogs Wiggle (Adarna) written by Heidi Emily Abad, Sandosenang Sapatos (OMF Lit) written by Dr. Luis P. Gatmaitan, and Like Obet’s Toys (AIDS Society of the Phil.) by Eden Pedrajas. Beth was one of the young proactive artists who formed Ang Illustrador ng Kabataan (Ang INK) in 1991, back when children’s illustrations had not yet been given much attention and recognition as it has been regarded today. Time constraints. It’s not easy being a full-time mother and a full-time housewife and still keep up with the deadlines. What do you think is your biggest achievement so far? Being a full time mother and a full time housewife and still somehow keep up with deadlines. What advice can you give to other aspiring women artists/ illustrators out there? If you’re happy with what you’re doing, then keep it up. Don’t lose heart even if you don’t know how to draw. That’s what schools are for: to teach you how. PANCH ALCARAZ How did you get into illustration? As a child, I grew up reading fairy tales and hoping that one day, I would illustrate them. When I entered college, I joined Heights, a literary magazine, where I illustrated poems and stories. Then, as a graduating senior, I participated in the 1996 ACCU Noma Concours for Picture Book Illustrations in Tokyo, Japan. Winning a runner-up prize really changed my life because it made me realize that I wanted to be an illustrator professionally. What is the best thing about your job? It’s fun! Being an illustrator means you can be creative and that you can always be in touch with the little kid inside of you. I watch cartoons and fantasy movies all the time because its part of my job and growth as an artist. Rayvi Sunico was looking for artists for a publishing house he was heading. I think I was recommended by my professor then, together with Robert Alejandro. That’s how I started illustrating books for kids. Frances C. Alcaraz, better known as Panch, finished AB Economics from the Ateneo de Manila University. Later, the call of colors and images brought her to UP Diliman where she took painting classes for two years. Aside from serving as Ang INK president (2003-2004), she is also a member of the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators, an international association. When her entry The Lost Necklace landed as finalist in the prestigious 1996 NOMA Concours for Picture Book Illustration, she decided to pursue her artistic calling. Soon, numerous accolades affirmed her decision like the 1997 Dean’s Awards for Achievement in Graphic Arts from the Ateneo; the 2001 Illustrator’s Prize from the Philippine Board of Books for Young Readers; and Special Citation for Books in Religion for her Flying Friar given by BDAP and NBDB during the 2002 Gintong Aklat Awards. What is the best thing about your job? How did you develop your passion for what you are doing? What do you think is your biggest achievement so far? I get to work at home. I remember drawing on my mom’s cookbooks at the age of four. I’ve always been into drawing and painting. My dad is a great painter in his spare time, my mom is very creative and my two sisters can also draw but I’m the only one who really pursued it as a professional career. I knew it was what I wanted when it made me happy and centered. I’d like to think that every book is an achievement. But probably on a practical level, getting my work published abroad is one of my biggest achievements since most people ask me how I get international clients. I do hope to surpass this achievement soon because I don’t believe in resting on one’s laurels. It will make you stagnate. How did you develop your passion for what you are doing? Perhaps it started when out of a blank sheet of paper, and a few bottles of color, I was able to create something beautiful that just a few hours ago, simply wasn’t there. It was a feeling of being in awe, of thinking and wondering how I was able to do it in the first place. It is not drawing that I am passionate about, rather it is that feeling of AWE and gratitude and happiness that I feel when I draw that I am passionate about. Sometimes when the AWE is missing, then drawing simply becomes work. How did you get into illustration? How has being an artist/illustrator empowered you as a woman? Being an artist has given me the chance to earn, and when you earn somehow especially within the context of family issues, you get to have a voice with regards to a lot of things. 14 What challenges, if any, did you encounter in pursuing this job? BOOKWATCH How has being an artist/ illustrator empowered you as a woman? As an artist/illustrator, you can choose how to portray women. I like to portray women as feminine but powerful, elemental and strong. For me, being a woman means not being afraid to be whatever you choose to be. I also think that being an artist and illustrator helps me express my thoughts and ideas a woman. What challenges, if any, did you encounter in pursuing this job? Breaking into the industry was hard. You really have to earn your way to get your work published. I had to work hard to get myself noticed and make the right contacts to make sure my illustrations were considered for projects. Since I didn’t take up Art as a course, I also had to learn the technical aspects on my own and I was blessed enough to find a mentor who helped me with all the questions. In the end, all the hurdles just made me a better illustrator. What advice can you give to other aspiring women artists/ illustrators out there? How has being an artist/ illustrator empowered you as a woman? Don’t be afraid to work hard for something you want. Don’t enter the industry for the money. Do it for passion because it will keep you going even during the lean times. Passion will help you excel and grow. Being an artist and illustrator has made me more aware and sensitive about things in life, to find art in small things. As a woman, that perception is important because in a woman’s hands, art is created in all aspects of her life— from the home she makes to the image she projects. It is about making life more palatable. MITZI VILLAVECER At 27, graphic designer and illustrator Mitzi Villavecer‘s illustrations have already appeared in Astro Baby, the Horoscope Special for Cosmo Pregnancy & Baby Australia. Also a member of Ang INK, this Fine Arts Industrial Design graduate has contributed illustrations for Chalk Magazine, the E-Yellow Pages website, and Icon Magazine. Mitzi was also the creative hand behind the images and illustrations for Ang Hukuman ni Sinukuan retold by National Artist Virgilio S. Almario (Adarna House). What do you think is your biggest achievement so far? My biggest achievements so far was illustrating for a magazine published abroad. What advice would you give to aspiring women illustrators? Have confidence in yourself and in your abilities. Pursue your passions. Be open to new ideas. Have fun. ISABEL ROXAS I got into illustration when I joined Ang Ilustrador ng Kabataan (Ang InK), a group of children’s book illustrators. Through Ang Ink, I was able to meet and work with a lot of talented artists, writers and publishers, as well as join group shows and book projects. Isabel “Pepper” Roxas’ explores different parts of the world to find objects and subjects to draw. Also a member of Ang INK, Pepper is one of the many young and exceptional illustrators in the country bringing graphic design and children’s book illustration to the forefront. Just last year, this Communication Arts and MS Communication Design/Packaging graduate from the Ateneo and Pratt Institute in New York opened her very own store Studio Roxas. Isabel has done wonderful illustrations for Hale Hale Hoy! (Ang INK and Adarna House), 100 Questions Filipino Kids Ask (Adarna House), Oh, There’s a Baby in Mommy’s Tummy! by Dr. Luis P. Gatmaitan (OMF Lit) and Juan Luna-Patriot and Painter by Carla Pacis (Ayala Foundation). What is the best thing about your job? How did you develop your passion for what you are doing? I love my job because I am always taught to appreciate and find inspiration in the small things life. There is always room for learning, creativity, and imagination. I’ve been drawing ever since I was little and was fortunate to have a family that encouraged art and reading. It also helped that I was involved in a lot of after-school programs that fostered creativity. How did you develop your passion for what you are doing? My love for art has always been the main reason why I developed an interest in illustrating and designing. Appreciating and looking at works done by other artists inspired me to create and work on my own style, and helped me developed passion for my work. How did you get into illustration? How did you get into illustration? Drawing was always something I did to pass the time, to make my friends laugh, and to enhance my school papers. I started looking into it as a career when I joined Ang Ilustrador ng Kabataan (Ang Ink), shortly after I entered college. It was a small group then–comprised of people from the industry that I admired. They were very encouraging and helped me get started. What is the best thing about your job? I learn so much from this job! Not just from the daily honing of my craft, but each time I get a new story or assignment to illustrate, I am introduced to new characters, ideas and worlds. How has being an artist/ illustrator empowered you as a woman? This line of work doesn’t have the hierarchical structures that other professions have and so I’ve never felt restricted, oppressed or deprived of opportunities because of my gender. Also, majority of the people involved in this industry are highly accomplished women–publishers, editors, librarians, educators, museum directors–so I never lack for role models or people for whom to turn to for support. What challenges, if any, did you encounter in pursuing this job? The industry is still quite young, so there is still quite a bit of frustration with regard to the quality of printing, formats, lack of bookstore support, illustrator rights, the need for more libraries and being able to make a living out of this profession. We’ve come a long way though in the ten years that I’ve been crafting books and drawings for children, so it’s been a very rewarding career so far, and I encourage others to get involved as well. What do you think is your biggest achievement so far? I consider all the books, products and exhibitions I have illustrated and designed so far as a big achievement. After all, who knew that all that scribbling in the third grade would blossom into a full-time profession that I enjoy doing daily (except when I have a tight deadline). What advice can you give to other aspiring women artists/ illustrators out there? Keep your eyes and mind open, and draw! 15 Miriam reads Man, Values, and Work Ethics (Trinitas Publishing) by Luzviminda F. Ramirez and Eden Tongson-Beltran. W hen the NBDB launched the Get Caught Reading campaign in 2006, Miriam Quiambao was one of the very first celebrities who signed up to support the program. Known to be an ardent supporter of many social causes, Miriam also volunteers for the World Mission Vision Philippines and antichild labor campaigns. Being a bookworm herself, she joins NBDB in helping make the Philippines a reading nation and shows Filipinos how reading has helped her accomplished what she has achieved. Miriam shares how books have not only brought her to imaginary places whenever she browses their pages, but reveals how being a voracious reader had flown her to the Miss Universe pageant in Trinidad and Tobago, continues to take her further as a TV host and a venturing entrepreneur, and helps her get through life’s most trying times. Sisterly bonding Miriam developed the habit of reading at an early age. Reading started as a fun activity at home, when as a kid, she would play pretend with her sister. “Ever since I was young, I remember playtimes with my sister where we would reposition the furniture, cover it with bedsheets, and play bahay-bahayan. Then my sister would go to school and I’d be her teacher, and I’d be reading books to her.” The love for reading has stayed with her ever since. “I’ve always liked reading books. I remember when I was in elementary I liked Enid Blyton, and then in college there was Judith McNaught. Back when I was in Hong Kong, when I did not have work, I would just be collecting one book after another. When I got back home, I brought two giant balikbayan boxes of books, and I couldn’t even fit them in my new apartment!” Miriam’s Universe of Books Miss Universe runner-up-turned TV host Miriam Quiambao talks about how she conquered the world through books and reading. By Camille Dianne S. Mendoza 16 BOOKWATCH PHOTO BY OCS ALVAREZ Beauty and Brains Miriam recounted how reading helped her bagged the Binibining Pilipinas title that eventually brought her to the Miss Universe pageant in 1999, where she was crowned Miss Universe First RunnerUp. “Aside from the physical preparation, reading, more importantly, helped me brush up on current events through which I developed my own opinions regarding the events happening around the world.” Besides taking her to the Miss Universe pageant, reading continues to open more opportunities for Miriam. We remember her not only as a charming beauty queen, but she now reigns as a formidable TV host as well. In 2006, Miriam co-hosted GMA 7’s Palaban with Winnie Monsod and Malou Mangahas. Palaban was a highly-acclaimed current affairs program that tackled pressing national issues. “Palaban required me to do a lot of reading especially on political and social issues, so I’d have a clear picture of what is happening and be critical of these things.” Miriam makes sure she does not miss out on current events by regularly reading newspapers. She said reading gives one an in-depth perspective of her surroundings and keeps one in touch with the different parts of the world without having to be there physically. “Reading has allowed me to expand my mind and bring me to places that physically I may not be able to go to.” Inspired by Books When not busy with her shows and school (she is taking up Venture into Entrepreneurship at the Asian Institute of Management), Miriam finds time for herself and unwinds through books that are inspiring and uplifting. Titles in her bookshelves include Joel Osteen’s Your Best Life Now, Don Miguel Ruiz’s The Mastery of Love, and Lance Armstrong’s autobiography It’s not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life, and Living Brands: Collaboration + Innovation = Customer Fascination by Raymond Nadeau. She also just obtained a copy of Angelina Jolie’s memoir Notes from My Travels, which chronicles Jolie’s travel missions as a UN ambassador. These days, she reads a lot of business books, especially since she has set her mind in expanding her real estate business. On boosting the reading culture Miriam is happy to see more and more book stores opening these days and hopes this spreads to the rest of the country. She believes that in spite of the many other media that start to replace books as the primary reading material, holding a book and perusing its pages is still the best way to take you places. She hopes that whenever she is caught carrying a book with her, Filipinos would also be influenced to take time to read, as she, in spite of her very busy schedule, tries to do. To boost the country’s reading culture, Miriam encourages sharing and discussing with other people the books you have read. “It is fun to discuss books with people so you can exchange ideas. It’s important because it enhances the reading experiences when you have interaction, and it stimulates more interest in reading books.” She is delighted to hear of the NBDB Book Club and hopes more Filipinos would form reading groups of their own. Having been raised an insatiable reader by her parents, Miriam strongly believes that parents are the key to making avid readers out of children so that they will grow up fond of books and reading. “It all starts with the parents. If the children see their parents reading books, if parents start reading to their children at an early age, the children will easily develop a habit of reading books. Discussion among family members of the books they read definitely encourages children to read.” Writing her own story Being a big fan of inspirational books herself and with the many accomplishments she has achieved, it is not surprising if one of these days we find an autobiography of Miriam Quiambao in one of our bookstore shelves. Miriam confides how she plans to pen her autobiography and be an inspiration to more Filipina women by sharing how she gracefully emerged triumphant in the hardships that came her way. “I’ve been through a lot of ups and downs and I want to share that with people. I want to share with them my story.” Miriam’s love for books and reading has brought her to many places both imaginary and real. A book-filled world crowned her with the best things life can offer, from being a little girl who read books to her sister under the blanket-covered furniture into becoming a woman that every girl looks up to. 17 Imagination and Creativity in the Contemporary World This is my second visit to the Philippines, Photo by Sophia Quach by Neil Gaiman 18 BOOKWATCH and one of the main reasons why I agreed to come was that I was so impressed during my first visit here. I was really impressed with the quality of the minds out here – the incredible creativity, the artists, the young writers I was meeting – just how smart and how literate people were. And I loved that. And by the same token, I found myself really frustrated with how cut off the young artists and writers I was meeting seemed to be from the world, from the giant global thing that is going on out there. And it bugged me. When I went home, I thought about it. Then I contacted Jaime Daez of Fully Booked, and I said, “Look, I wanna do something about this. I wanna do something to encourage these guys. I wanna do something to get them involved, and I wanna get them to raise their sights.” Together we cooked up a plan, which was a competition for all science fiction and fantasy writers – age was fairly irrelevant. I would put up the prize money and he would organize the competition. And this weekend, the first collection is being published of the winners and the finalists of last year’s competition and they are inaugurating this year’s. And the reason why I came back here at all, was I was fascinated by the incredible potential that we have here, and the talent and the smarts; and frustrated by seeing people who do not seem to be doing anything. 19 In Africa, in Tangganika, they used to go fishing using shadows. And they would get rods and stretch out the rods. And the sun would beat down. They would go fishing on the right time of day. They would use the rods to herd the fish, and the fish thought something solid was approaching, and they eventually encircled. It was all space. And the fish never seemed to realize that they could swim through the shadows, that there wasn’t anything solid there. And in circuses, elephant trainers know that a fully grown elephant can very very easily pull up its chains. What they do is they chain baby elephants, stake them to the ground, and they chain them up. And the baby elephant is growing up unable to break its chains. And they try, and they back off, and they do not try again. So as they get bigger, as they get stronger, they do not actually pull on their chains, and they do not find everything very easily to pull up. You wind up with people restricted like shadows, like elephant chains, like imaginary wanderers, and that was why I started to worry about the Philippines. I wanted to try to push people if I could through imaginary barriers. When I was growing up, the comics that I was reading, the American comics were drawn by Filipinos, and all these amazing talent, people like Alex Nino, Alfredo Alcala, Nestor Redondo, Tony de Zuniga—these people who’re loads more, I am pretty sure. I got frustrated that the Filipinos I talked to, people were seeing the Philippines as a backwater. And it is not. Nowhere is it anymore. Everything is global and I am an English writer living mostly in the US, with my work read all over the world. That is my little speech on the competition. And any of you who fancy yourselves writers or artists should take the gauntlet. Before I start talking about the imagination, a little bit of background on me for any of you who have no idea who this person standing in front of you is. Hello. I’m Neil Gaiman. I am 47 and I think I must be on my third or fourth career, often more or less accidental. And all of them united by the fact that what I like doing, and I liked doing ever since I was a kid, is making stuff up. I love it. When I was little, I would make stuff up and people would tell me off. They would say “Don’t make stuff up” or “You’re making stuff up again” or “How many times do I have to tell you don’t make stuff up?” And sometimes, they even say “Do you know what happens to people who make things up?” And they wouldn’t tell me. You get lots and lots of money, you’ll fly all over the world, you’ll win awards, and unless you agree to give a talk first thing in the morning, you do not even have to get up early. I started out wanting to write so I started up writing. I sent short stories, even children’s books out to publishers. They all came back. I thought either I have no talent, which I do not choose to believe, or I am doing this all wrong. So I got up one morning and decided I wanted to be a journalist. I did not even know if there were lots of rules to becoming a journalist, and because I did not know that, I just did it. So I got up, and I was a journalist, and I bought a copy of the English Writer/Artist Yearbook. Then I started phoning editors and pitching them stories. And some of them bought, and I had to write. This was back in the day when there were typewriters. I had a manual typewriter at the time and I wound up typing up a quote from Muddy Waters and taping it to my typewriter. It said “Don’t 20 BOOKWATCH “The best bit about creating is the sheer joy that you get when it goes right. It is magic; it is something out of nothing.” let your mouth write no check that your tail can’t cash,” which seemed very important to me at the point when I realized that I just sold two books and had never written a book; and now I had to find out if I could write two nonfiction books by writing them. And I did, and I quite enjoyed it, and I spent four or five years being a journalist. My obsession with the imagination goes all the way back but it crystallized when I was in China. I was in Chengdu at a science fiction conference co-sponsored by SF World, a Chinese science fiction publication and very much approved of by the Chinese government. Now this is a huge turnabout, because science fiction for years was not approved of by the Chinese. It was disapproved of because they did not really like things like fiction. I asked them about crime fiction and said that until recently, no crime fiction was allowed to be published because officially, there was no crime in China. Science fiction was not in quite the same place, but it was hugely, enormously disapproved of and very recently, literally the last couple of years, the Chinese government changed their minds on SF. I was fascinated talking with the government representatives – the reason why they changed was because they started to notice that what the Chinese were good at putting stuff together for everyone else in the world –taking things that had been invented everywhere else in the world and doing it cheaper and more efficiently and selling it back to them. What they were not doing was making stuff up. What they were not doing was inventing and creating. They caught up and looked at some of the most successful places in America that invented and created, and they looked at Google. They looked at Microsoft, they looked at Apple, places like that. And I have been to all these places, and one of the things they had in common is that they are staffed by people who love and loved as kids and write science fiction and fantasy; staffed by people who liked to imagine; who thought that the world could be different; who liked differences, who liked creating, who can toy with themselves. Those are the people who are either inspired by science fiction and fantasy or just inspired by the idea that things could be different and started to give us this new world. The Chinese government, having realized this, decided to start encouraging the literature of the imagination. That fascinated me. I thought you know that everything we have that is important is imagined. Yet we forget that. I started to explain this to the Chinese and made a speech to them. I said, everything you see was imagined first. It is very very easy to think of the world and accept that it always existed, as in having been created and imposed upon us. But the reality is that if it has not always been, if it is not a wave or a rock or a tree that was there before people turned up, it was imagined! Before there were chairs or houses or fields or mp3 players or elephant Howdah counters, somebody had to imagine them. Somebody had to daydream; somebody had to ask the big question of fantasy which is WHAT IF? That is the most important question there is; whether you are a science fiction or fantasy writer or a human being. What if. It does not have to be like this. It can be different. I write about what I know, that is something to tell young authors. They say write what you know. And mostly, authors hate that line because when you are told to write what you know, they think that means you need to write about your life, changing nothing. I wrote a story about people living underground in sort of semi-imagined London because I know that. I wrote what it is like to cross a magic wall looking for a falling star because I know that. Right now, I am writing a book about what it would be like to be a kid whose family has been killed and he has wandered into a graveyard and is being raised by dead people, and taught all the things that dead people know. Because I know that! I was in China and I started telling these people that I thought they should daydream more, I have never seen a bunch of people so shocked –very excitedly shocked. It was as if I had said to them you ought to get more sex or something. But it was telling them to daydream. Telling them that is important, telling them that, and they’d say, “But you’re talking about escapism.” I said escape is really good. The only people who grumble about escape are mostly jailers. The rest of us really like it. You get to go places you haven’t been before, you get to breathe new air, eat new food, get out. You gain new skills, new points of view and when you get home, the best thing about any kind of holiday, any kind of escape, is the return. Because the place you get back to is not the place you left. You get to look it at new eyes, you get to take things, see things that you have taken for granted freshly and that is incredibly important. That is half of what I think being creative is all about – looking at things and seeing them a thousand times for the first time. The whole point for me of getting out and talking to people about the imagination, talking about creativity, is I worry that people think it is something special. I worry that people think it is something magical that only a tiny number of people can do – whether you’re writing, whether you’re in advertising, whether you’re in the arts, whether you’re writing things or creating or whatever. A lot of people think that the magical created stuff is something that only the blessed can achieve. I don’t think that is true. I don’t even think that is slightly true. Writers are probably better at it, and creative people are probably better at noticing that we are doing it and noticing that has some kind of importance or value; but we all do it, we all drift off. Just let our minds follow strange old paths. You get ideas from daydreaming. You get your ideas from being bored. You do this all the time. The only difference between writers and other people is we notice when we do it. We get ideas when we ask ourselves simple questions. The most important question is WHAT IF. What if you woke up with wings? What if your sister turned into a house? What if you all found out one of your teachers was planning to eat one of you at the end of the term and you didn’t know which? I said another important question is IF ONLY. If only we all lived in Hollywood, if only I could shrink myself small as a button, if only elves would do my homework. Then there will be others. I WONDER. I wonder what she does when she is alone. And WOULDN’T IT BE INTERESTING. Wouldn’t it be interesting if the world used to be ruled by cats? If cats used to rule the world, why don’t they anymore and how do they feel about that? An idea does not have to be a plot notion, just a place to begin where plots often generate themselves as we start asking ourselves questions and are prepared to discover what it is. Sometimes an idea could be a person. There’s a boy who wants to know about magic. Sometimes it is a place. There’s a castle at the end of time which is the only place there is. Sometimes it is an image—a woman in a dark room filled with empty faces. Often, ideas come from two things coming together happening together at all. If a person bitten by a werewolf turns into a wolf when the moon is full, what would happen if a goldfish is bitten by a werewolf? What would happen to a chair that is bitten by a werewolf? What would happen? What if somebody is sitting there, leaning back on his chair, and then the leather starts getting furrier? You have to write. And sometimes it will not work but not in the way you first imagined. And sometimes it does not work at all, sometimes you throw it out and start out again and sometimes it works. And that is magic. I think people should be more creative, by which I mean, people should care to imagine. I think they should daydream, they should take joy in imagining. I think you should follow the hearts in your head that nobody has followed before and I think you should enjoy that; to think that you should think huge. The best bit about creating is the sheer joy that you get when it goes right. It is magic; it is something out of nothing. One moment you know nothing at all, the next thing you do. You have a bunch of ideas. You have something really special. n Neil Gaiman is one of the world’s best science fiction and fantasy writers. He wrote the popular Sandman series, American Gods, Neverwhere, and Stardust. This speech was delivered during the 20th Philippine Advertising Congress last November 21, 2007 in Subic where he was keynote speaker. This speech is printed with permission from Mr. Neil Gaiman. Many thanks to McCann-Erickson Chair Emeritus Emily A. Abrera for sharing it with Bookwatch. 21 An afternoon with the Penman Jose Y. Dalisay Jr., the only Filipino shortlisted for the 2007 Man Asian Literary Prize, spent an afternoon with the NBDB Book Club to talk about his book Penmanship and Other Stories, the amusing experiences that drew him to write his award-winning stories, his well-known fondness for old fountain pens and Macs, and his hopes for the future of Philippine Literature and the country’s readership situation. Here are excepts from the discussion. Yes, but then I don’t really plan that. When I write my stories, I don’t know how they will end. I don’t know where they will go. I don’t plot. Plot is important to me. But I make it up as I go along. I think if you sit down and write the plot of the story, that’s the death of it. Wala ng discovery. Wala ng fun. Let me tell you something about the title story here, “Penmanship.” The last four stories in this book, starting with “We Global Men,” I wrote mostly in one month when I got a grant to go to this wonderful castle in Scotland. But “Penmanship” was kind of funny. I think that some of you know my hobby is collecting fountain pens. The fountain pen in the story, which is what you see on the cover, is one of my Holy Grails. It’s a 1934 Parker Vacumatic in burgundy red. Everywhere I go in my travels, I’ve looked for it. Anyway, nung nasa Scotland ako, I went to this shop to take a break in Edinburgh. I saw a pen shop, and katuwaan lang, I walked in. I asked the lady at the counter, “Would you happen to have a 1934 Parker Vacumatic in burgundy red?” and then she said, “As a matter of fact, we do.” Sabi ko, “Wow!!” I asked, “How much?” Sabi n’ya 150 22 BOOKWATCH pounds. In 1994, that was a lot of money. That’s a lot of money now. That’s like 12,500. But I knew that I was never gonna see another one of those again. Talagang lakas loob na lang. Nilabas ko yung credit card ko. Tuwang-tuwa ako. Hawak-hawak ko ‘yon pauwi. Mula sa bus, hanggang nasa castle na ko sabi ko, “Ang ganda nito ah.” Pero maya-maya nagi-guilty na ‘ko. Sabi ko, “You just spent a whole lot of money you didn’t have on that stupid pen. How are you going to explain this to people and what will you do?” And that’s when I thought, let’s write a story about a pen. At least, meron na akong excuse. This is when the story begins with something like, “There was nothing in the world that could write…” And that’s the first line I wrote, and I had absolutely no idea what would follow. This was a story that was completely made up as it went along. Do you have a lot of strong women in your life? I guess, yes. But they’re strong in very quiet ways. My wife, June, is an artist. She’s very quiet and rather small, but also tremendously strong yet very gentle. And I think that’s how they eventually influenced me. My mother too – these are women who’ve never had any problems letting the men go on stage and do this and do that. They work very How much of the author is in the story “Penmanship”? Reading it, it was like looking at Butch Dalisay because of the fountain pen, the craft, and the writing. There was actually very little of me there. I should tell you that except for my first novel, there’s very little of me in most of my stories. I think it’s important that after your first book, you write about others. The more mature you become as a writer, you write about other people. Of course there’s always something of you there. But in this case it’s my penchant for pens. But it’s only that. Why do you like to collect fountain pens? Photos by Glenn Malimban The women break the heart of all the male characters in this book for some reason. They play a very crucial part in the men’s lives. quietly. They had their own thing. But you know, it’s they you’ll be going home to and want to be with because they comfort you and protect you. Of course, they also agitate you and sometimes distress you. But they’re much more influential than they think. Because, number one, I am a writer. Number two, I remember my father using fountain pens, so they remind me of him. Also, as I’ve often written, they’re jewelry you can write with. Hindi naman ako mahilig sa mga singsing, so ito na lang ang pinaka-accessory ko. I would collect sports cars if I could afford to. But I can’t, so ito na lang. Actually, I can barely afford these things, many of these I got as gifts. I’m so happy my daughter likes them, so they will go to someone who knows how to appreciate them. I have about a hundred of these at home. How many Macs do you have? About fifteen. Anything that has to do with writing – pens, ink bottles, typewriters, computers, laptops. I collect old Macisntosh laptops. I take them apart then put them back together. That’s my therapy. Isn’t it a futile endeavor to write in the Philippines? No. Kahit naman sampu lang ang magbasa sa akin masaya na ako. And I understand why few Filipinos read or read that kind of thing that I write and some other Filipino writers write. We’re busy working our butts off. And books are expensive. Have you ventured into other kinds of writing? The most avante garde I’ve done in my fiction is a story titled “Sarcophagus” in my second collection. Para sa akin it’s a challenge, being able to switch. One of the things I wrote for NEDA, I had a background in Economics, was to write the popular version of the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan. I re-wrote it in everyday language. Isa sa mga personal advocacies ko ‘yan. Let’s make things clear for people so they can decide more intelligently. Naiinis ako sa jargons. One of the things I do is go to offices and give them brief workshops on writing in plain English. I like doing those things. One of the last things I’ve done was write a report on procurement practices for the World Bank. That has nothing do with fiction but I like being able to switch back and forth. No writer should ever be told, “Write this or write that. Write like this or write like that.” I mean they can argue among themselves about how to write. But if we all wrote the same way, about the same things, then what kind of world is it going to be? I’ve accepted the fact that the only thing I can probably do well is to write in a realist mode. I don’t do fantasy. Now and then I like reading fantasy when it’s well done. But I’m much more intrigued by the real world. Because there are more mysteries there than we can imagine. I often tell my students, “Wag na nga kayo doon sa Galaxy XYZ and Galaxy Far Far Away. Write me a story that takes place in Jollibee sa Farmers sa Cubao. And then, show me something fantastic 23 Every piece I write should say something about us. I’m fascinated by the character of the Filipino, which is something not fixed. there. Something extraordinary. Something I’ve never expected before that could happen there.” That’s the challenge for me, with the kind of writing I do. You write about very ordinary things. When you write, do you deliberately write some kind of social context? Because your stories are very grounded in the Philippine society. Is that deliberate? Every piece I write should say something about us. I’m fascinated by the character of the Filipino, which is something not fixed. Many young writers today, especially in my class Speculative Fiction, they have this long debate about what Filipino is, etc. Kahit ano’ng sulatin mo, Pinoy ka, may lalabas na Pinoy d’yan, even if you’re writing in English. It has nothing to do with language. Because the Filipino is not some fixed entity, it’s not some guy in Bagumbayan. He’s not ‘yong Noypi ni Gabe Mercado na naka-barong at naka-salakot. For better or for worse, we are a very mixed bag of things. Halo-halo tayo, and that’s both our weakness and our strength. When you say Filipino, it’s not something ideal. It’s not some statue that you all want to be. It’s just a description of what we are at any given point. And I think that will show through in the work. Kaya nga tayo papansinin kasi may sinusulat tayo tungkol sa mga sarili natin. It’s not like pretending to be some American so you can get noticed. It’s all about writing about who and what we are in all of its complexities. How old were you when you started to read books? Kasi nga lumaki kami na mahirap. Ito ‘yong sad story ko na lagi kong kinukuwento. Nag-aaral ako sa La Salle pero pag-uwi ko sa bahay ang kinakain ko kanin tsaka pulang asukal. Dumating kami sa ganoong punto. Kasi nga wala naman kaming pera, ang kaligayahan ko na lang magbasa sa library. Doon ako nagbababad. Tinapos ko ‘yan lahat ng Hardy Boys tapos Nancy Drew, pati mga history at science books, and then we had that SRA thing. I got a huge kick out of being able to read a lot. I developed my interest, of course initially, in reading. Then it occurred to me, baka naman kaya ko ring gawin ito. When I was around nine years old, I started writing my own little booklets. Kukuha ako ng bond paper. Mahusay akong magtahi, kahit ngayon, I can cuff my own suits. Nagtatahi ako ng bond paper para mukha na silang libro. Tapos susulat na ako ng kunwa-kunwarian kong istorya parang kopya rin ng Hardy Boys. ‘Yong Bayport naging Boni Avenue na. I did read a lot of books, a lot more when I was a kid than now. Kaya importante sa akin na magkaroon ng magandang library ang mga bata. I deliberately read beyond my own understanding just to familiarize myself with the way words look and how they behave in the paper. I was always reading, reading, reading. Surprisingly, in college, although I still read a lot, much of the pleasure suddenly vanished. Noon wala pa kaming alternative na amusement. Ngayon, maglaro ka na lang ng Ragnarok. I hope there would be some kind of game that would 24 BOOKWATCH also involve raising the youth’s reading skills. But I don’t know if that’s going to happen anytime soon. Kasi puro graphic na ngayon. Nawawala at lumalayo na sa teksto. Were your parents readers? My father was. He never finished college but he was a bright guy, very brilliant guy in my hometown, but because he was so poor he couldn’t go to college. That was one of my issues. Kaya tinapos ko ang kolehiyo ko kahit 30 na ako. Kaya lumuluha ang nanay ko noon. My father never finished college but he was very good in writing. He kept books around the house kahit mga Readers’ Digest lang. Noong bata pa ‘ko, binabasahan n’ya ako. Gabi-gabi binabasahan n’ya ako. Tapos puputulin n’ya ‘yon kapag suspense na. I think that was a big factor. My mother was a school teacher in elementary, although tumigil din ‘sya ng pagtuturo. So we were are family that valued reading a lot I don’t think we can ever bring it back to the way it was before. Reading is going to have to adapt to the new media and create something that will supply them with whatever they have to learn in terms of dealing with texts and using their imaginations. Did you ever think of going abroad? I don’t want to live abroad. I’ve lived abroad for certain durations. I studied and lived in the States for five years. You know, a month each here and there. Ang States naman parang Cubao na lang sa atin ngayon basta may pamasahe ka at visa. Parang wala na namang bago doon. But my daughter lives there so I’ll probably be there more often than I really care to. Pag ‘andun ako makikita mo ang mga isinusulat ko mga pa-lonely, pa-exile, wala namang nag-e-exile sa akin. Pang-minority. You can get into that mindset. Tapos may mga identity crisis ka pa. Wala nga akong identity crisis dito eh. Ang saya-saya ng buhay ko dito. Bakit ako pupunta doon? Don’t you feel like you need recognition internationally? From another market? I’d like my books to be read by other people elsewhere but again it wouldn’t even be a victory if I’m read there when I’m not even read here. Mas gusto kong mabasa dito. I’m not thinking like a big fish in a small pond. Actually our pond is very large if you come to think of it with 90 million people. It’s bigger than Japan, it’s bigger than the UK, it’s bigger than Australia. Put them all together, mas marami pa rin tayo halos. Except that we really have problems with readership. You don’t solve that by going away. Of course, if we publish abroad then good. But first, yung readership dito importanteng makuha. Do you feel bad that most people here who do read books read Western, Americans, Japanese, everybody else but Filipino? Siyempre you wish that they read you too, pero I understand that perfectly. Ang kakompetensya naman namin talaga, ang kakompetensya ko hindi naman si Charlson Ong. Kundi si Danielle Steel. That’s the real competition. We’re all competing for the same disposable peso. I write in English. And I write about serious, mindboggling things that will give you a headache. So I understand that. I think in this generation there’s not going to be a Pinoy blockbuster or bestseller. That’ll probably come in another generation or two, employing another medium. But it won’t be a published book. You can imagine a Filipino story being on the internet and getting a million hits. That I think is the thing that will happen. hot off the press New Books from Milflores Publishing Mga Kuwentong Paspasan and Very Short Stories for Harried Readers For the attention-deficit readers of this generation, Milflores Publishing presents Mga Kuwentong Paspasan and Very Short Stories for Harried Readers, two volumes of whopping 30 stories in Filipino and 40 in English. Edited by Vicente Garcia Groyon, this anthology of short short stories features the best of today’s young writers. Be engaged in these 60-second gems while waiting in long queues or taking your morning MRT ride to the office. In one to three pages, the stories are complete. The stories may be over in just a few minutes, “but those minutes may linger in the reader’s mind forever.” Mga Kuwentong Paspasan and Very Short Stories for Harried Readers are available in National Bookstore for P259. Beguiling Tales of Enchantment and Fantasy Enter worlds magical, wild, twisted, and vibrant as Milflores Publishing gathers together twenty of our country’s most exciting young writers with their own modern versions of folk tales and fairy tales in Tales of Enchantment and Fantasy. Edited by Cristina Pantoja Hidalgo, this vibrant collection blends ancient lores and old legends with the surreal modern world resulting to a treasure trove of modern fantastic fables. The tales are sometimes humorous, some are scary, oftentimes weird but are all enchanting, weaving the old with the new, and invigorating our literature in their own spellbinding ways. Plunge into different worlds from a de-familiarized world of call centers to the giddy realm of rock and roll, meet familiar and unfamiliar characters from the manananggal and vampires to a gang of sinister blackbirds and a knife that believes its purpose is to be loved. This landmark collection proves just how rich our very own folk tales are, made even more enthralling in the hands of our young talented writers. Marivi Soliven Blanco, FH Batacan, Andrea L. Peterson, Karl R. De Mesa, Carljoe Javier, Jose Cluadio B. Guerrero, Romina M. Gonzalez, Anna Felicia Sanchez, Ian Rosales Casocot, Nikki Alfar, Dean Francis Alfar, Darryll Delgado, Vicente Garcia Groyon, Tara FT Sering, BJ A . Patiño, Cyan Abad-Jugo, Natasha Gamalinda, Samantha Echavez, Emil Flores, Gisela M. Gonzalez all contributed to this fête of the surreal and fantastic. Basic Upland Ecology New Day Publishers, in cooperation with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme (NTFP-EP), recently launched the book Basic Upland Technology. The 166-page book, with a foreword from former DENR Secretary Angelo T. Reyes, presents a well-studied and accurate description of how the upland environment works. (L-R) Ma. Teresa G. Padilla of the NTFP-EP; Dr. Delbert Rice, the author; DENR Undersecretary Teresita Samson-Castillo; and Denia Pascua, editorial head of New Day Publishers. 25 hot off the press AGSB and Anvil Release New Business Casebook T he Ateneo Graduate School of Business (AGSB) and Anvil Publishing, Inc. proudly release a new business and management casebook entitled Blue Way: Case Studies on Leadership, Strategy, and Ethics edited by Joseph B. Gonzales and Jonathan Chua. The book contains six cases on Strategy, five on Leadership, and four on Ethics, written by AGSB faculty members from their own work experience for use in classroom discussions. These cases cover small, medium, and large institutions, representing various business enterprises in different industries and some government instrumentalities. Cases developed are those for a television company (GMA 7), an electronics company (Soltronicz), two hospitals (The Medical City and Good Samaritan Community Hospital), a softdrinks company (RC Crowne Cola), the Central Bank (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas), two local governments (Biliran and Cebu), a sugar regulatory agency (SRA), an agribusiness company (Tristar Feeds), a bank (Banco De Oro), a mining company (Marcopper), a cosmetics marketing company (Venus Marketing), a construction company (Metro Stonerich), and a restaurant (Hidalgo). Alran R. A. Bengzon, M.D., Dean of the AGSB, has high expectations for the book: “It is… my sincere hope that the casebook can contribute to the development of this ideal business executive – an ethically grounded leader with excellent business strategies, concerned not only with profit but also with nation-building.” Joseph I. B. Gonzales, MBA, Ph.D. is a communications and research professional with teaching and industry experience in the U.S. and the Philippines. He has taught communication and research courses at various universities in the U.S. and at the Ateneo de Manila University. In 1998, he applied his knowledge of cognitive psychology and research methods to management research. He is an independent communication and research consultant. Jonathan Chua, M.A. teaches literature at Anvil and PETA launch Tongues oN Fire A nvil Publishing, Inc. releases the latest book of veteran columnist Conrado de Quiros entitled Tongues on Fire, a series of compilations of his columns based on themes—speeches and long essays written passionately about things he felt strongly about. These speeches are products of long years of commentary, of feelings inspired by events and his engagement of them. The book encourages the reader to supply his own voice, or the voices in his head, to bring these pieces to life. Mr. de Quiros shares the true meaning of speeches in the Preface: “Speeches are not just sense, they are also sound. They are not just meant to 26 BOOKWATCH inform, or impart insight, they are meant to inspire, terrify, spark in audiences’ hearts more turbulence that have been wrought by the super storms.” Conrado de Quiros has been writing the column “There’s the Rub,” where most of these speeches / essays appeared for close to twenty years now. He first unleashed the column in The Philippine Daily Globe in November 1987 and brought it to the Inquirer’s doorsteps in July 1991. It has remained there since, where it has been comforting the afflicting and afflicting the comfortable. Available at all National Book Store and Powerbooks branches nationwide. Tongues of Fire sells for P495 (ISBN 97127-19394 book paper) and for P195 (ISBN 97127-19387 newsprint). For inquiries, contact Joyce Bersales at 747-1622 / 0906-2759537. The Best Philippine Short Stories of the Twentieth Century the Ateneo de Manila University. He coedited and wrote for the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Encyclopedia of Philippine Art (1994). He was also editor of Feasts and Feats: A Festschrift for Doreen Fernandez (2000) and The Critical Villa: Essays in Literary Criticism by Jose Garcia Villa (2002), winner of the National Book Award. Available at all National Book Store and Powerbooks branches nationwide. Blue Way sells for P580 (ISBN 97127-19325 book paper) and for P295 (ISBN 97127-19332 newsprint). For inquiries, contact Joyce Bersales at 747-1622 / 0906-2759537. Francisco Arcellana, N. V. M. Gonzalez, Nick Joaquin, F. Sionil Jose, Bienvenido Santos, Jose Garcia Villa: how can one find fault in the fact that this anthology of Philippine short stories in English definitely contains the best of the century? Edited by Isagani R. Cruz, this compilation of fiction that extends from 1925 to 1998 is a transient travel through our recent past that will leave an enduring sentiment on our growth as one nation. Twenty-five male and 25 female writers, both well-known and unfamiliar, have been included in this anthology. The young reader should not be apprehensive of the thickness of the book and the tedious academic connotation of reading stories written by persons who are from and who speak of a bygone time. For the lovesick and dreamy, there is Paz Marquez-Benitez’s immortal Dead Stars, which, despite being written in 1925, can still pull the heartstrings of this generation’s lovers. There is Charlson Ong’s How My Cousin Manuel Brought Home a Wife juxtaposed with Arguilla’s original for those looking for a bit of humor. In addition to this is Jessica Zafra’s Portents which tackles abortion with a sting that young people will love. I recommend my own favorites, Estrella Alfon’s Magnificence and Lakambini Sitoy’s Touch, but I shall not say why. That is up to my fellow juvenile readers to find out. –Corren Marcelo The Best Philippine Short Stories of the Twentieth Century received the 2002 Gintong Aklat Award for Literature. Published by Tahanan Books, it is available at the Filipinas Heritage Library’s bookshop Libros Filipinos for P795. Corren Marcelo is a member of the NBDB Volunteers Group. Frontline Leadership: Stories of 5 Local Chief Executives By the Ateneo School of Government and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Reviewed by Alvin J. Buenaventura G overnment is best seen and experienced in the local level. Local government is the front line in the battle to serve the people. Before citizens give their assessment of the national leadership, they first look at how each local chief executive performs and delivers the goods to their constituents. “Frontline Leadership” features the stories and best practices of local leaders in the real-time management of the local government. Written by several authors, the local executives were presented with their achievements, idiosyncrasies, mistakes, and difficulties to serve the common good. The book painted realistic pictures of Naga City Mayor Jesse M. Robredo, San Fernando City Mayor Mary Jane C. Ortega, Bulacan Governor Josie M. de la Cruz, Surigao del Norte Governor Robert Lyndon Barbers, and an anonymous lady governor in the Visayas. Ateneo School of Government associate dean and the book’s project director Dr. Dennis T. Gonzalez states in the book’s Afterword, “Our country needs more members of the political and economic elite who will exercise ethical and effective leadership, even at the expense of their family interests, to enable the many families mired in poverty to lift themselves, to equalize opportunity to political and economic advancement, and to strengthen democratic institutions and the political party system.” Current and future local chief executives can learn much from the hands-on experiences of these leaders. The examples of these fellow Filipinos show that hope for a better Philippines is alive. We should all work hand in hand and pray for more leaders like them in the frontlines of service. Frontline Leadership is available at both the Rockwell and Loyola Heights offices of the Ateneo School of Government. For inquiries please call 8997691 loc. 2401/2 or 426-5998, 426-6001 local 4643. 27 Our Favorite List Read Pinoy this 2008. Curl up with these 25 notable books that came out last year. n Lists are guilty pleasures. From to-do lists to top 10 lists, or simply making a list of lists, we all find amusement in writing them down. To start the year off, we at BOOKWATCH are pleased to present to you our list of books published last year that caught our attention—and perhaps, yours too. Ranging from fiction, history, poetry, fantasy, and creative nonfiction, whatever genre you prefer, we hope at least one of these books caters to your reading palate. Here are 25 books to indulge in all year-round. Philippine Speculative Fiction Volume 3 Bagets: An Anthology of Filipino Young Adult Fiction Ang Batang Maraming Bawal Mga Gerilya sa Powell Street Dean Francis Alfar and Nikki Alfar | Kestrel IMC The anthology gathers together stories from the new breed of promising fictionists in the country who are taking speculative fiction to the forefront of Philippine literature. Edited by Carlas M. Pacis and Eugene Y. Evasco | UP PresS Bagets compiles finely written stories, both in English and Filipino, that tackle the issues and concerns of the Filipino young adult Tatlong Pasyon Para sa Ating Panahon Written by Rio Alma | UST Publishing National Artist Rio Alma’s poems confront issues about society, justice, and truth. The poems are made all the more powerful through the visual interpretations of three of the country’s premium painters Mark Justiniani, Leonilo Doloricon, and Ferdinand Doctolero. Written by Fernando Rosal Gonzalez and illustrated by Rodel Tapaya-Garcia | Canvas and UST Press Ang Batang Maraming Bawal won CANVAS’ second annual Romeo Forbes Children’s Storywriting Competition. It is a simple tale of a sickly boy who did not let his illness stop him from living a full life, a touching story of innocent hope and imagination. 101 Filipino Icons Araneta, A Love Affair with God and Country Cine: Spanish Influences on Early Cinema in the Philippines Tongues on Fire How to Win an Election: Lessons from the Experts Lagalag sa Nanyang Maria Kalaw Katigbak, A Charmed Life Adarna House Adarna House and Bench worked together in this reference book of 101 noteworthy icons of Filipino heritage. With notes to guide teachers for classroom discussions, this book presents a survey of people, places, objects, and events that every Filipino should know. If a Filipino Writer Reads Don Quijote: Three Lectures by F. Sionil José, Vicente García Groyon & Alfred Yuson | UST Publishing and Instituto Cervantes This is the assemblage of lectures delivered by three Filipino writers representing their respective generations. Alfred Yuson, Vicente Garcia Groyon, and National Artist F. Sionil Jose discuss the influence Miguel Cervantes’ Don Quijote had on their work as well as its influence on Philippine Literature. BOOKWATCH By Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil | Nakpil Publishing The much-awaited sequel to Nakpil’s promised autobiographical trilogy, Legends & Adventures sustains the appeal and exceptional writing of its award-winning predecessor Myself, Elsewhere. Sawi: Funny Essays, Stories and Poems on All Kinds of Heartbreaks Edited by Ada J. Loredo, BJ A. Patiño, and Rica Bolipata-Santos | Milflores Publishing Readers, brokenhearted or not, will find delight in this bilingual collection of essays, poems and stories,a which turned heartbreaks into fascinating stuff of lighthearted, even uproariously hilarious literature. 28 Legends and Adventures By Maria Lina Araneta Santiago A daughter’s account of two centuries of the lives of the Araneta, Zaragoza, Lopez and Ledesma families, the book beautifully intertwines Philippine history with accounts of the families’ colorful lives and their great love affair with Filipinas (the Philippines). Edited by Chay Florentino-Holifena | Ateneo School of Government-Center for Social Policy How to Win an Election is a mustread for any political neophyte who wants to run for public office in the Philippines. It includes interviews with campaign strategists, select elected officials, and public relations experts, a practical manual that lays out what every candidate has to do to win office. Anvil Publishing | Written by Nick De Ocampo Award-winning filmmaker and writer Nick de Ocampo investigates the history of Philippine cinema and presents engaging insights on the influences of our country’s Spanish background in the origins and evolution of film in the country. Written by Bai Ren and translated by Joaquin Sy | UP Press This landmark translation of the contemporary Chinese novel Nanyang Piaoliuji by Bai Ren. The novel chronicles the hardship experienced by A Song, a poor migrant worker in the Philippines. Joaquin Sy won a Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas for Translation from the Unyon ng mga Manunulat sa Pilipinas (UMPIL) for this translation. By Benjamin Pimentel | Ateneo de Manila University Press Benjamin Pimentel’s debut novel tells the story of the former guerillas who left their families to fight their final battle in the land of a former ally. In Powell Street in San Francisco, they idly waited for the approval of a Veterans bill that would finally allow them to claim the benefits of US citizenship. Written by Conrado de Quiros | Anvil Publishing Veteran columnist Conrado de Quiros collects his past speeches 17 years after his last compilation Dance of the Dunces. Included in this compilation are his best speeches, including: “The War in Our Midst,” “Losers,” and “Tongues on Fire,” the final speech in the collection. Written by Monina Allarey Mercado | Anvil Publishing This is the biography of one of the country’s most important female political figures, former senator Maria Kalaw Katigbak, which shows the many faces of Maria as a Senator,a wife, a writer, as the head of the Board of Review for Movies and Television, and as a grandmother. 29 Written by The Anon Pinoy and Illustrated by Elbert Or | Tahanan Books The More The Manyer collects garbled English expressions by Pinoys from “That’s what I’m talking about it!” to the classic “Come, let’s join us!” This little book with hilarious illustrations by Elbert Or is both funny and educational as it provides the corresponding correct English expressions at the end. Dalawang Bayani Ng Bansa Written by Rene Villanueva | Adarna House Beloved children’s story writer Rene O. Villanueva retells the lives of heroes Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio in this book, where the experiences of both heroes are narrated side-by-side. In the end, their heroic journeys eventually intertwine. A La Carte: Food and Fiction Edited by Cecilia Manguera Brainard and Marily Ysip-Orosa | Anvil Pulishing Interspersing food recipes with equally delectable stories, the book genuinely renders Filipino culture, as each chapter is introduced by a recipe, followed by stories interweaving the food with the complexity of everyday relationships. Textual Relations By Ramil Digal Gulle | UST Publishing House Award-winning poet Ramil Digal Gulle eroticizes reality through language in this canny concoction of playful, irreverent, and sensual verses. Buhay-Pinoy: Mga Piling Interbyu’t Artikulo By Fanny A. Garcia | UST Publishing House Fictionist and feature writer Fanny A. Garcia compiles select interviews and articles that cover a wide range of subjects; from Jaime Cardinal Sin to Mariang Hilot, from Hospicio De San Jose orphans to Sapang Palay farmers. 30 BOOKWATCH READ ALERT! Banyaga: A Song of War By Charlson Ong | Anvil Publishing Banyaga, which won last year’s National Book Award for Best Book of Fiction in a Foreign Language, is an epic portrait of three immigrants over eight decades in which according to literary critic Caroline Hau, Ong’s main achievement “lies in his revelation of the wondrous alchemy that turns foreigner into Filipino and, just as important, Filipino into someone (and something) at once familiar and ineluctably foreign.” THE RIGHT BUTTON Dateline Manila by the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines (FOCAP) | (Anvil Publishing) The book compiles essays and photographs of significant events that took place since the founding of FOCAP and provides snapshots of events from the declaration of Martial Law up to the travails of the Arroyo presidency at present. Being Truly Filipino: Personal Expressions of an Identity Written by Conchitina Sevilla-Bernardo | Anvil Publishing Conchitina Sevilla-Bernando recounts her experiences as wife to the Philippine Ambassador to Spain in this book epitomizing what being a Filipino truly is as the author tried to find balance between the acceptable norms of the country they were in with that which is distinctly Filipino. Alyas Juan dela Cruz at Iba pang Kuwento Written by Placido Parcero, Jr. | Ateneo Press The book is a compilation of appealing stories about the journeys, relationships, and hopes of an ordinary Juan dela Cruz. The Kite of Stars and other Stories By Dean Francis Alfar | Anvil Publishing From the imagination of Philippine speculative fiction’s brightest star and award winning fictionist Dean Francis Alfar comes this collection of 16 marvelous stories of fantasy, science fiction, horror and things in between. by Glenn L. Malimban Photo by Ocs Alvarez. Taken at Circle Cafe (2/F Centro Bldg., Tomas Morato cor. Timog Ave., Quezon City). Models are Hannah Alagon and Marcus Flores. 100 Questions Filipino Kids Ask published by Adarna House. The More The Manyer! Pinoy Cliches and Other Words of Wisdumb O ne of the major programs of the National Book Development Board to promote the love for books and good reading habits is the Booklatan sa Bayan program. The Booklatan sa Bayan, which simply translates to “open a book,” is the NBDB’s response to the country’s great need to encourage people, young and old, to love books and engage in reading as a lifelong habit. As part of the team implementing the Booklatan, I get the chance to be in different places in the country and meet people. Most of the time, I get to meet and talk with librarians and teachers. I consider them as advocates of literacy and education. Next to parents, they are the ones that a child listens to. One significant fact that teachers, librarians, and parents share with me is that girls are easily taught to love reading books than boys. One mother shared how she got her son to read at least one book each month by buying him toys that he asks for in exchange. Now, her son asks for books to read every time he wants something. The strategy is obviously quite pricey but nonetheless, it worked and the mother was able to get her son to read at a young age. So, why are young boys difficult to train to love reading? Children these days have very short attention span. When a child is asked to do a thing, his/her attention would easily shift if one exciting thing comes along, like playing and toys. Boys by nature are hyperactive and restless. Anything that does not move or lacks in visual presentation would not interest them. Unless someone introduces the wonders of a book at an early age, a boy will have difficulty appreciating books. According to Manolo Silayan, one of the best storytellers in the country and one of the NBDB’s resource speakers for the Booklatan sa Bayan, the best time to introduce the love for reading and books to kids is at the earliest age possible or during their discovery years when they are still eager to learn the things they see around. Mr. Silayan added that a child should already know how to read and to appreciate reading story books with less visuals when he reaches Grade 4. It is best to instill to children good reading habits while they are still young. It will be difficult to introduce the habit when they are already older when most of their concerns are focused on their appearances and other young adult activities like dating. Teachers and parents should equip themselves with creative and innovative strategies to initiate good reading habits. They must continuously get young children interested in books. Young children can start appreciating books if parents read to them or if they see their parents reading. Though it is never too late for anyone to learn the fun side of reading, it is really best to start while still young. Children have that innate desire to eat, to sleep, to play and to learn. All they need is someone to push that right button in them to start it up. 31 - Emily A. Abrera, Philippine advertising leader 32 BOOKWATCH Photo by Alvin J. Buenaventura The physicality of a book matters to a book lover. This is the first thing you love—to hold it in your hands. There’s no smell to a laptop. You can’t ruffle the pages. There’s a different sensorial thing about reading a book...And that is the reason why people love to hold it in their hands, they love to turn it around, and notice its design, its weight, and the way a book looks. These are all part of the reading experience—the book reading experience.