Physics 170 Mechanics I (for Engineers) Prof. Thomas Mattison Phys 170 Lecture 1 1 Goals for Today Administrivia Contact info, web pages, etc Textbook “Mastering Engineering” (on-line homework) Tutorial Quizzes Grading Rules Syllabus Chapter 1 Phys 170 Lecture 1 2 Where, When, & Who Lectures: MWF, 2 PM, Hennings 200 Tutorials: Tuesday 1 PM, Hebb 10 2 PM, Math 203 3 PM, Neville Scarfe (Education) 1005 4 PM, Hebb 12 Office Hours: Thursdays 10 AM to 1 PM or email and ask for an appointment at some other time Prof. Thomas Mattison mattison@physics.ubc.ca Hennings 276 (south corridor, enter at E or W end of building) Phys 170 Lecture 1 3 Web Pages www.physics.ubc.ca/~mattison/Courses/Phys170 Announcements, lecture notes, quiz & exam solutions, etc Tilda (~) and capitalization is significant elearning.ubc.ca/connect Same as above, plus quiz & exam grades www.MasteringEngineering.com homework, homework grades Phys 170 Lecture 1 4 Textbook Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics; R.C. Hibbeler “2d Custom Edition” (paperback reduced 13th Ed) in bookstore. Written as separate books “Statics” and “Dynamics,” it’s available either combined or separately. Page numbers reset, chapter numbers don’t. One table of contents in the front, one set of appendices in the back, but index and problem solutions in both middle and end. Phys 170 Lecture 1 5 Homework Weekly homework is on-line via “Mastering Engineering.” http://www.MasteringEngineering.com You will need an “access code.” It’s shrink-wrapped with the textbook at the UBC Bookstore (also an iClicker coupon, which you won’t need for this course). Or, buy online at above URL. You need to select the correct textbook (Statics AND Dynamics 13th Ed by Hibbeler, NOT Statics-only or Dynamics-only, NOT 12th Ed), then enter the course code: UBCPHYS170FALL14 no spaces, but upper/lower case is irrelevant. Phys 170 Lecture 1 6 Phys 170 Lecture 1 7 Homework (2) Mastering Engineering uses Flash, pop-up windows, cookies, and Javascript (but not “real” Java). Works with Firefox, Internet Exploder, Chrome, Safari, on Mac, Windows, Linux, Chromebook. iPads and most Android tablets don’t have Flash, so native browsers won’t work. But the Puffin browser does work, mostly. There’s a timelimited free version; the full version is a few dollars. Phys 170 Lecture 1 8 Packages and Prices Bookstore: $160 Cdn + tax for paperback Hibbeler + Mastering Eng A very few used copies are also at the Bookstore Online: $80 US (~$87 Cdn) for Mastering Engineering access only $145 US (~$158 Cdn) with e-book (that expires with course) Older-edition Hibbelers (used) are OK, considerably cheaper, and not hard to find. 12th, 11th, even 10th edition is OK. There are torrents out there too, of course..... Phys 170 Lecture 1 9 Quiz-Tutorials Hebb 10 or 12, on Tuesdays, 4 sections, at 1, 2, 3, 4 PM First half of each “tutorial” will be a quiz: Do and hand in a written problem. So bring ruler (for diagrams), calculator, etc. Closed book, but one page (both sides) of handwritten notes OK Second half of “tutorial” will be doing the same or similar problem again, in small groups, to hand in for a group grade. Phys 170 Lecture 1 10 Calculators Graphing or programmable calculators OK for quiz & exams. (but we reserve the right to tell you to clear all memory!) But, no devices with wireless capability (wi-fi or cell). So no laptops, tablets, etc. Also, you can’t use your cell-phone as a calculator (we couldn’t enforce that you weren’t texting for help...) Phys 170 Lecture 1 11 Office Hours Online homework will be due at 5:55 PM on Saturdays, and new assignments will be posted at 6 PM on Saturdays. Office Hours: Thursdays 10 AM to 1 PM or email and ask for an appointment at some other time mattison@physics.ubc.ca Hennings 276 (south corridor, enter at E or W end of building, and go up a half-flight of stairs) Don’t be scared of office hours. You learn more from face-toface interactions, and I learn more about what students are having trouble understanding. Phys 170 Lecture 1 12 Registration Last day to drop courses cleanly is Tuesday Sept 16 Last day to drop courses with “W” is Friday Oct 10. For registration issues, go to Eileen Campbell, Hennings 333A, or email enph@physics.ubc.ca You must go to the tutorial section you have been assigned (we may allow some controlled trades, but not yet...) Phys 170 Lecture 1 13 Lecture & Tutorial Courtesy Turn your cell-phone to vibrate, and call back after class. No open laptops (YouTube, World of Warcraft is distracting....) If you really type lecture notes into your laptop, come to me to get an exception. Tablets are OK, if they are flat on your desk/lap. No earphones. Phys 170 Lecture 1 14 Grades 10% from Mastering Engineering homework (drop lowest 2) 10% from tutorial quizzes (drop lowest 2) 20% from midterm (probably Friday Oct 10) 60% from final exam Phys 170 Lecture 1 15 Academic Integrity www.vpacademic.ubc.ca/integrity/policies.htm Cheating includes, but is not limited to: falsifying any material subject to academic evaluation; having in an examination any materials other than those permitted by the examiner; and using unauthorized means to complete an examination (e.g. receiving unauthorized assistance from a fellow student). Phys 170 Lecture 1 16 Syllabus Statics Ch. 2: Force Vectors (vector algebra, components) Ch. 3: Point Equilibrium (free-body-diagram, 3 eqns & vars) Ch. 4: Moments (torque, cross-product, force-couples) Ch. 5: Rigid Body Equilib (force+moment-balance, 6 eqns) Ch. 8: Friction (sliding, static) Dynamics Ch. 12: Kinematics (v, a, t-, x-dependent, cylindrical coords) Ch. 13: Kinetics (F = ma problems in various coords) Ch. 14: Work & Energy (trick for some x-dep force probs) Ch. 15: Momentum (conservation, collisions) Ch. 16-18: Rotational motion, fixed axis or limited to plane Phys 170 Lecture 1 17 Syllabus (2) We will basically do a chapter a week. We only do a subset of the friction chapter. The midterm will cover through statics. We will slow down for the dynamics chapters. We only do a subset of the rotational dynamics chapters, in less than 3 weeks. Phys 170 Lecture 1 18 Calculus Statics doesn’t use calculus (except a few mini-max problems), but lots of vectors, which implies trigonometry. Dynamics uses calculus: differential, integral, some diff. eqns. Most students take Phys 170 in second term of first year, after taking one term of differential calculus, and while taking the second term of integral calculus. So differential is a pre-req, and integral is a co-req. They turn off pre-requisite and co-requisite checking for this course, and many of you don’t satisfy them. Phys 170 Lecture 1 19 Calculus Assay Please pick up the calculus assay, do it, and turn it in on Friday. It won’t be part of your grade, there’s not even a place to write your name. It’s just so I have a better feeling for the typical background level of the students. You should be able to do the derivatives part easily, and at least some of the integral part now, and the rest by halfway through the term. If you aren’t comfortable with calculus, this is probably not the course for you, at least not right now.... Phys 170 Lecture 1 20 Chapter 1: Units Mostly we use SI units (meters, kilograms, seconds). The SI unit of force is the Newton: the force that causes a 1 kg mass to accelerate at 1 meter per second per second. Weight is a force, NOT a mass. W = mg g = 9.8066 m/s 2 Some problems in the book and Mastering Engineering use US units (feet, seconds). Pound is the unit of force, not mass! A force of 1 pound will cause a mass of 1 slug to accelerate at 1 foot per second per second. 1 slug has a weight of 32.2 pounds. W = mg g = 32.2 ft/s 2 Phys 170 Lecture 1 21 Chapter 1: Symbols Distance meter (m) foot (ft) Time second (s) second (s) Mass kilogram (kg) slug ( ) Force Phys 170 Lecture 1 Newton (N) pound (lb) 22 Chapter 1: Prefixes Phys 170 Lecture 1 G 10 +9 M 10 +6 mega k c m µ 10 +3 −2 10 10 −3 10 −6 kilo centi milli micro n p 10 −9 10 −12 nano pico giga 23 Chapter 1: Unit Arithmetic Units can be multiplied, divided, or cancelled. One Newton times one meter is one Newton-meter or N ⋅ m . Addition and subtraction require the units to match. You have to convert units for one or both quantities. 1 inch = 2.540000 centimeters (this is the exact legal definition). 1 kg weighs 2.205 pounds. 1 foot = 12 inches Phys 170 Lecture 1 1 mile = 5280 feet 24 Unit Arithmetic Example Convert 30 miles per hour to meters per second. Phys 170 Lecture 1 25 Unit Arithmetic Example Convert 30 miles per hour to meters per second. Since 5280 ft = 1 mile, 5280 feet =1 . 1 mile Multiply 30 miles/hr by “1” repeatedly, so the units cancel. miles 5280 feet 12 inches 0.0254 meters 1 hour 1 minute 30 × × × × × hour 1 mile 1 foot 1 inch 60 minutes 60 seconds 30 ⋅ 5280 ⋅12 ⋅ 0.0254 meters = = 13.41 60 ⋅ 60 second Phys 170 Lecture 1 26 For Next Time Pick up the Calculus Assay, do it, and bring it to class Friday. Register for Mastering Engineering, and start the practice assignment (due 5:55 PM on Saturday). Get the textbook, read Chapter 1, and Chapter 2 sections 1-4 (two-dimensional vectors, and simple vector operations) Phys 170 Lecture 1 27 Web Pages, Etc www.physics.ubc.ca/~mattison/Courses/Phys170 Lecture notes, quiz & exam solutions, etc Tilda (~) and capitalization is significant elearning.ubc.ca/connect Same as above, plus quiz & exam grades UBCPHYS170FALL14 Hibbeler, Statics & Dynamics, 13th Ed www.MasteringEngineering.com Homework mattison@physics.ubc.ca Me Phys 170 Lecture 1 28