Writers FELIX Y. ADAMI is a textbook writer and school principal at Ivana Elementary School in Batanes. He earned his M.A. in Education major in Educational Management at St. Dominic College Basco, Batanes. CORAZON S. ALVINA is an educator, curator, published author, photographer and an independent editor. She was the former director of the National Museum and the Metropolitan Museum. She is a member of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) Committee on National Living Treasures. ARTEMIO C. BARBOSA is an author, curator, resource speaker and researcher. He is currently the Commissioner of the International Organization of Folk Art (IOV) in Austria under the International Commission of Museums (ICOM) and the Division Chief of the Anthropology Division of the National Museum. WILLIAM BEYER was a geologist. The son of anthropologist and archaeologist, H. Otley Beyer, he is known for his short essays on Ifugao art and culture. FRANCISCO BILLIET, C.I.C.M., arrived in the Philippines in 1911 as a missionary in the Cordilleras. He started mission work among the Kalinga in 1920 and became recognized as an authority on Kalinga language and culture. FAY-COOPER COLE was a professor of anthropology and founder of the anthropology department at the University of Chicago. He became an authority on the peoples and cultures of the Malay Archipelago and wrote several popular works on evolution and the growth of culture. HAROLD C. CONKLIN is considered one of the world’s leading authorities on ethnoscience and is noted for his pioneering work on indigenous systems of tropical forest and terraced agriculture. He received his Ph.D. from Yale in 1955 and joined the faculty in 1962. He has chaired various departments and divisions of the Peabody Museum of Natural History and since his retirement in 1996, continues as Curator Emeritus. DATU ABUBACAR MASTURA DATUMANONG, AL HAJ, Ph.D., is a registered civil engineer, educator, government envoy and 268 peace advocate. He is currently the Assistant Regional Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. EDNA C. DELOS SANTOS is an assistant professor in physical education, officer-in-charge of the Office of Admissions and special assistant at the Office of Academic Affairs of the Mindanao State University. She earned her B.S. Education from the University of the East and her M. Ed. from the University of Hawaii. JOYCIE Y. DORADO ALEGRE is an artist, academician, cultural worker and institution builder based in Eastern Visayas. She is currently an Associate Professor in the Humanities of the U.P. Visayas Tacloban College and Commissioner for the Subcommission for Cultural Communities and Traditional Arts of the NCCA. MANUEL B. DULAWAN is an author, educator, lecturer and researcher specializing on various aspects of Ifugao culture. He retired from government service in 1992 to research and write about the various aspects of Ifugao culture. MARY TALTALA DUMANGHI holds a Doctorate Degree in Educational Management from the Benguet State University. She is the current Graduate Studies Coordinator of the Mountain Province State Polytechnic College, Tadian Campus, Tadian, Mountain Province. FELICELY MAGPARANGALAN-ESTADILLA is a native of Marinduque. She is a graduate of Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU) with a degree of B.S. in Secretarial Administration major in Office Management. She has been with the National Museum for 30 years. ROBERT B. FOX was an anthropologist and leading historian on pre-Hispanic Philippines. He worked at the National Museum of the Philippines from 1948 to 1975 where he led explorations in Calatagan, Batangas , Palawan and notably the Tabon Cave Complex of Lipuun Point in Quezon. Dr. Fox also taught at the University of the Philippines and served as Presidential Assistant for National Minorities. MARLU C. GABILO has a Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary Education from the Saint Dominic College in Batanes where he also obtained his M.A in Educational Management. At a young age, he started fishing and boatbuilding, working as his uncle’s apprentice. He continues to build boats in his free time and works as an elementary school principal. RAQUEL C. GOCUYO is a journalism graduate from the University of Santo Tomas. Not content with a diploma in writing, she went on to pursue her passion, Philippine history, by taking up masteral studies, also at UST. She works in the publishing industry where she started as a magazine writer and now as coordinator for textbooks. FLORENTINO H. HORNEDO, Ph.D., is a social anthropologist, writer, researcher and professor of Philippine literature and cultural history. He specializes in the study of Ivatan culture on which he has written and published numerous studies. He earned his Ph.D. and his postdoctorate in History and Political-Science at the University of Santo Tomas. He has served as dean of Saint Louis University College of Human Sciences and the Graduate School Saint Dominic College of Batanes. F. LANDA JOCANO is a socio-anthropologist, author, educator and social scientist. His significant contributions to the study of Filipino society and culture have earned for him several national awards. He is currently a Professor Emeritus at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines (UP) and Executive Director of PUNLAD Research House. Prior to this, he served UP in various administrative capacities. FRANCIS LAMBRECHT, C.I.C.M., was an educator and a missionary of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. For seventeen years, he evangelized the Ifugao people, at the same time mastering their language and ancient traditions. His anthropological researches have been published in scientific periodicals of several universities worldwide. Among his lasting anthropological contributions are his researches on Ifugao epics. AURORA ROXAS-LIM, Ph.D., is an educator, researcher, writer and curator. Trained in English Literature at the University of the Philippines, she took up a Masters of Arts in General Studies of the Humanities at the University of Chicago. She went on to Cornell University where she majored in Art History and Archaeology of Southeast Asia. She conducted archaeological research in the Philippines and Southeast Asia and has written numerous scholarly papers, monographs published in national and international journals on a wide range of topics. CYRLIN B. LOZA is a copyeditor, teacher, writer and designer for books and museum exhibits. She earned her M.A. in Journalism from the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication and in Cultural Heritage Studies (magna cum laude) from the University of Santo Tomas. MASARU MIYAMOTO, D. Litt. is a professor of cultural and legal anthropology at Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan. He carried out fieldwork among the Mangyans of Mindoro Island in the 1970s and 1980s and has conducted research among a few ethnic groups in Sabah, Malaysia in the 1990s. JESUS T. PERALTA, Ph.D., is an anthropologist/ archaeologist, essayist, poet, painter, photographer, graphic artist and a prizewinning playwright. He was Director III of the National Museum until he retired in 1997. He is currently a Consultant of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). He is a member of the Intangible Heritage Committee of the NCCA and a consultant of the National Living Treasures Award Committee. CECILIA V. PICACHE, is the coordinator of the National Living Treasures Award and Intangible Cultural Heritage Programs of the NCCA. She earned her B.A. in Journalism and M.A. in Cultural Heritage Studies (magna cum laude) from the University of Santo Tomas. She was a research fellow of the Asia Cooperation Program on Conservation Science of the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Korea in 2010. FRANCISCO COL-OM POLENDA was a 1989 National Book awardee for A Voice from the Hills: Essays on the Culture and World View of the Western Bukidnon Manobo People. He authored and translated several works on Monobo literature which were published in various cultural journals. NORMA A. RESPICIO, Ph.D., is a professor at the University of the Philippines, Diliman. She specializes on Japanese art and culture and Philippine traditional art, particularly on local textiles. She has an M.A. in Art History and a Ph.D. in Philippine Studies, both from the University of the Philippines. 269 Alegre, J.Y. D. (2010). The Waray Culture Monograph. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts. DELBERT RICE is an engineer, anthropologist and biblical scholar, among other things. He has written scientific articles and has been a lecturer in universities and international conferences. Rice collected Ikalalahan folk stories and published an anthology in 2011. He currently lives in Imugan, Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya. MINERVA S. SANI has been a cultural worker since 1973. She obtained her B.S. Education degree from the Mindanao State University (MSU) and trained at the National Museum and Ayala Museum. She was a member of MSU’s folk dance troupe in her student days. HADJA MO’FIDA BINOLAWAN TAWANO is an educator and cultural worker. Aside from earning her B.S.E. and AB degrees, she also has a certificate in the Arabic language from the King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. HADJA SOHAYLAH SODIODA M. UNTE is a B.Sc. graduate working as assistant to the chief of the Folklore Division of the University Research Center of the Mindanao State University. She collects and translates Maranao folklore, some of which have been included in various publications. Photographer/Book Designer RENATO S. RASTROLLO is a photographer, graphic artist, book and exhibit designer. He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts major in Advertising from the Philippine Women’s University. With over 25 years of experience in the field of documentary photography, his works have appeared in national and international publications. Presently, he is a culture and arts officer at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Other photo sources: Ramoncito Ching Augustina Lopez Eduardo Muñoz Seca Jeflyn C. Rastrollo George Uñalivia Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group Collection. Used by permission of Executive Director Dulce Obusan Andin C. and Villaruz, B.E.S. (1994). Kuratsa in Philippine Dance, CCP Encyclopedia Vol. V. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. Aquino, F.R. (1953). Philippine folk dances, Volume I. Quezon City. Bacdayan, A.S., Capistrano-Baker, F.H., Hamilton, R.W. and Milgram, B.L. (1998). Basketry of the Luzon Cordillera, Philippines. Los Angeles, USA: UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History. Brown, W. (1946). Useful Plants of the Philippines. Manila: Manila Bureau of Printing. Casiño, E. (1976). The Jama Mapun. A changing Samal society in the southern Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. CCP Encyclopedia (1994). Vols. I-X. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. Cole, F.C. (1922). The Tinguian: Social, religious, and economic life of a Philippine tribe. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. Cole, F.C. (1913). The wild tribes of Davao district, Mindanao. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. Constantino, R. (1975). A history of the Philippines: from the Spanish colonization to the Second World War. New York and London: Monthly Review Press. Dumanghi, M.T. (2007). Folktales and chants of Tadian. Mountain Province: The Municipal Government of Tadian. English, L.J. (2004). Tagalog-English dictionary. Mandaluyong City: Cacho Hermanos, Inc. Guillermo, A., Icagasi, R.M.N. and Mirano, E.R. (1988). Cultural art, man and society. Quezon City: Heritage Publishing House. Janse, D.K., Pastor-Roces, M., Villegas, R.N., Alvina, C.S. and Peralta, J. T. (2009). A continuing project: Hats, g-strings, girdles, ornaments: Selections from the Philippine ethnographic collection, National Museum of Ethnology/MuseumVolkenkunde, Leiden, the Netherlands. Manila: Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Museum Volkenkunde and the National Museum of the Philippines. Jenks, A.E. (1905). The Bontoc Igorot. Manila: Bureau of Printing. Jocano, F.L. (1964). Hinilawod. Phil. Social Sciences and Humanities Review, vol. 29 (no. 1). Jocano, F.L. (2000). Hinilawod Adventures of Humadapnon (Tarangban I). Quezon City: PUNLAD Research House. Ingel, M.L, Ligero, J. and Respicio, N. (2010). Tawid, the Living Treasures of Ilocos Sur. Ilocos Sur: Sanicua Publication. Kataoka, J., Le Bars, G., Shukumine, K., et. al. (2004). Textiles across the seas, Okinawa island and Kume island. Tokyo: Soho. Krieger, H.W (1942). Peoples of the Philippines. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Lambrecht, F.H., C.I.C.M. (1978). Ifugaw-English Dictionary. Baguio City: The Catholic Vicar Apostolic of the Mountain Province. Mallat de Bassilan, J.B. (1983). The Philippines, history, geography, customs, agriculture and commerce of the Spanish colonies in Oceania. Translated by Pura Santillan-Castrence in collaboration with Lina S. Castrence. Manila: National Historical Institute. Miller, H. H. (1910). Philippine Hats. Philippine School of Commerce, Bureau of Education. Bulletin No. 33. Manila: Bureau of Printing. Patanne, E.P. (1996). The Philippines from the 6th to the 16 Centuries. San Juan, Metro Manila: LSA Press, Inc. Paterno, M. E. (1995). Treasures of the Philippine National Museum. Makati City: Bookmark, Inc. 270 Pigafetta, A. (1969). Magellan's voyage: a narrative account of the first circumnavigation. New Haven: Yale University Press. 271