1 Physics 212 Course Information: Fall 2011 About the Lectures and the Professor Lectures: We shall begin promptly at the appointed hour. The first 10-15 minutes of each lecture will be devoted to a brief recapitulation of previous results and to discussions. Your questions or comments are indeed an essential part of lecture themselves. Let the lectures be a conversation, a discussion participated by all! Time: Monday & Wednesday at 16:00—17:15 Place: PSC-Building: Room-002 Professor: Roberto Petti Office/Telephone: PSC-601; Tel:803-777-6830, Fax:803-777-2667 e-mail: petti@physics.sc.edu Office Hours: Wednesday: 17:30—20:30 or by appointment any time between noon and midnight including weekends. Text Book: The text book is “University Physics”, by W. Bauer and G.D. Westfall (BW). It has a good selection of examples and problems. The text book is meant to be read before lectures: it is NOT a substitute for lectures. Your lecture notes, CAPA-solutions, and the text book will provide all the reading material for Phys. 212. Learning Outcomes: By the end of the term successful students should be able to do the following: • Understand foundamental laws of Electromagnetism and Optics and their implications on different phenomena in Nature; • Analyze everyday experiences in terms of Electromagnetism and Optics; • Solve physics problems by applying the laws of Electromagnetism and Optics; • Develop critical thinking and logical attitudes. 2 Reading Assignments: I shall assign reading assignments — chapters from Bauer & Westfall — before starting a new topic. I require of you to complete your reading assignments before the lecture. May I propose the following steps as reading assignment: (i): Read the a section of a given chapter highlighting the new terms, concepts and formula; (ii): Close the book, and write in your notebook — the same notebook you take down the lecture notes — the new terms, concepts and formula you have just read; (iii): If you encounter an example, do not rush into the solution. Read the example, and try to solve it. Give yourself a few minutes. Then compare what you have written in your notebook with the worked out solution in the book. Now, close the book and work the example out for yourself; (iv): Try to put what you have just read in relation with what you learnt before. Concepts are not isolated boxes: understanding means establishing connections among apparently distant things; (v): Go to the next section. Give yourself 45mins to complete the assignment before each lecture. Syllabus: The salient topics we will cover are: • Electric Charge and Electric Field: Coulomb’s Law; BW-Chapters: 21—22 • Electric Potential, Electric Energy and Capacitance; BW-Chapters: 23—24 • Electric Current, Ohm’s Rule, and DC-Circuit; BW-Chapters: 25—26 • Magnetism, Magnetic Force and Ampere’s Law; BW-Chapter: 27—28 • Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law; BW-Chapter: 29 • Unification of Electricity and Magnetism, EM waves, Maxwell’s Equations; BW-Chapter: 31 In addition, time-permitting, we shall endeavour to touch upon topics such: • Special relativity: BW-Chapter: 35 • Optics and the Wave Nature of Light: Interference and Diffraction; BW-Chapters: 34 The tentative syllabus based on the chapters of the text book by Bauer & Westfall is outlined in the Table 1 below. For example, “Ch.1/2” means Chapter-1 and -2 of BW. Also, “Week of ..” refers to the Sunday heralding the week. We will continually evaluate 3 our progress and proclivity, and if need be, deviate from the given tentative topics and time-table (see the following page). Attendance: Let me suggest that the attendance at the lectures be mandatory. I shall take attendance in the class. This measure will be used for borderline cases while grading. Please note your questions and comments are a crucial part of the lectures themselves, therefore try to participate actively! I strongly encourage to attend the CAPA session. Review sessions: Before each Hourly Tests and the Final we should have some review sessions in order to make sure you are prepared for the tests. This time is for you: you can ask to have problems solved, discuss about the lecture material or try to clarify your doubts. Computer Assisted Personalized Approach — CAPA — System The CAPA system allows you to test your understanding by solving problems and check your answers. Every erroneous effort you make is an invaluable experience. Do not discard the wrong solution; note the erroneous equations and ideas you have used. The CAPA teaches you when not to use an equation. When you do get the correct answer, compare the ‘right’ ideas and formulae to the earlier erroneous ones. Save all the incorrect and correct solutions for each problem. It is a wonderful self tutorial. The grading of this course is largely based upon the CAPA system. The CAPA section for this course will be held each week except the first one or as announced in the class. The time and place of the CAPA sessions is in PSC208 on Monday at 17:30–18:20pm for section 003 and on Wednesday at 17:30am–18:20pm for section 004. How to login into CAPA • Use one of the following procedures: (i): CAPA room - direct connection to the server named loncapa2.physics.sc.edu 4 Week-of.... Monday Wednesday 21/Aug 22/Aug:Intro 24/Aug:Ch.21 28/Aug 29/Aug:Ch.21 31/Sep:Ch.22 4/Sep Labor Day 7/Sep:Ch.22 11/Sep 12/Sep:Ch.22 14/Sep:Ch.23 18/Sep 19/Sep:Ch.23 21/Sep:Ch.24 25/Sep 26/Sep: 1st. Test 28/Sep:Ch.24 2/Oct 3/Oct:Ch.25 5/Oct:Ch.25 9/Oct 10/Oct:Ch.26 12/Oct:Ch.27 16/Oct 17/Oct:Ch.27 19/Oct: 2nd. Test 23/Oct 24/Oct:Ch.28 26/Oct:Ch.28 30/Oct 31/Oct:Ch.28 2/Nov:Ch.29 6/Nov 7/Nov:Ch.29 9/Nov:Ch.29 13/Nov 14/Nov:Ch.31 16/Nov:Ch.31 20/Nov 21/Nov: 3rd. Test Thanksgiving 27/Nov 28/Nov:Ch.34 30/Nov:Ch.35 Final 5/Dec/11 at 14:00 Monday in PSC-002 14/Aug Table 1: Tentative Syllabus and Schedule for the course Phys. 212, Fall, 2011. 5 (ii): Through the Departmental Web Page (link on the left) to the server as above (iii): Type-in in the browser’s address line loncapa2.physics.sc.edu or loncapa4.physics.sc.edu etc. • User ID/Password: A student named Jane Doe with official USC email address like ”doej123@mailbox.sc.edu” will have userid ”doej123” and as the password the full Student ID Number (full 9 digit passwords including leading zeros), unless the login was already used earlier in the system. In the latter situation the last two digits of the SSN are appended to the login. • Discrepancies/Freshly enrolled students: Contact by e-mail Prof. Jeff Wilson (jwilson@sc.edu) with ”CAPA problem” as the subject. Grading The grading for this course will include homework, three hourly tests, and a final. The most important of these is the homework. If you have done your homework, you should have no problems with the tests and the final. Homework: Approximately each week you will be given your personalised set of homework assignments. Work the problem with your group. But do not copy solutions. It will prove fatal. Be convinced of the correct procedure and equations and try to understand the main concepts behind. If you blindly copy a formula and plug in the numbers, it defeats the purpose of learning. While working on the CAPA homework, CLOSE your book and lecture notes. Keep ONLY the formulae sheet, appended below, a non-programmable calculator, pencil, paper, and a cheerful disposition: Just like taking the hourly tests, or the final. This work ethics will serve you well in the tests and the final. If you need to look at the notes/book, go to it, review the material, CLOSE the book, and return to your CAPA. Do not discard your erroneous calculations; save them along with the final correct answer. The former will tell you what not to do. Having worked the problem, get on the Internet and log into the CAPA computer. Please make sure to log out correctly otherwise your answers are not recorded. A Lon-Capa “Cookbook” is attached to the handout. 6 If you are unable to solve a problem, first discuss it with other colleagues. Then there are the CAPA sessions where I will give you essential hints and help to understand the concepts. Of course, you are ALWAYS welcome to come to me! There is a deadline for the homework answer to be entered in the computer. Please do not wait till the last hour to enter your answers. No answer will be accepted after the deadline since the answers are made available after the appointed hour. The homework will carry a 20% weight for the course. Hourly Tests: We shall have three hourly tests. Each test will count. Tests will be composed of some problems drawn from the CAPA sets. The remaining of the problems will be drawn from the examples discussed in the class and from simple variants of the CAPA problems. If you have mastered the CAPA homework, you should have no trouble in the tests. The tests and the final are strictly closed book and notes. Except for the Fundamental Laws you do not need to remember any formula. Either the formula will be given or I will expect you to derive it during the tests. I append a list of formulae and constants at the end of this handout. The grades of the hourly test, typically, will be posted no earlier than seven working days from the day the test is administered. There will be no make-up for a missed homework or the hourly test. Only a debilitating illness lasting a week or more (may it never happen!), or an exigency, will induce me to grant you a make-up. I will decide it upon a case-by-case basis. The hourly tests will carry a 40% weight for the course. Calculators in Hourly Tests and the Final: You will need a scientific calculator. In the hourly tests and the final, however, a programmable calculator is strictly for- bidden. Do not use a programmable calculator even for homework. I strongly recommend you to commence using your non-programmable calculator from the start while you do your CAPA homework. Final Examination: The final examination will constitute a comprehensive test of the material covered in the course. Its format will be identical to that of the hourly test. It 7 will be held on 5/Dec/11 (Monday) at 14:00 in PSC-002. The final examination will carry a 40% weight for the course. Important Dates: The important dates pertaining this course are listed in Table 2 below. Course Grade: The grades will be decided on the overall rating whose approximate cutoff points are as follows in Table 3. Overall Grading: You can continuously evaluate your grades using the following formula: Course P ercentage = ! H 1 0.20 ∗ max + 0.40 ∗ H 3 " T1 T2 T3 + max + max max T1 T2 T3 #$ / 0.60, where, H and T refer to the home-work and hourly test scores, while H max and T max refer to the corresponding maximal scores (i.e. 100%). Once you have the course percentage, please look up the Table 3 to find your grade. Thus, if you are keeping a 91% (or up) in homework and hourly tests you have an ‘A’; if your score in homework and hourly tests is between 71% and 80%, you have a ‘B’, and so on. Specifically, suppose in November your homework score is 90%, and the hourly test score, averaged over two tests, is 80%, then your midterm percentage is: (90*0.20 + 80*0.40)/0.60 = 83.3% which corresponds to a B+ . 8 Date Subject 18/Aug/11(Thu) Class Begins 24/Aug/11(Wed) Last Date to Drop Without a “W” Grade 5/Sep/11(Mon) Labor Day Holiday - no classes 15/Sep/11(Thu) Last day to apply for December Graduation 26/Sep/11(Mon) 1st. Test 13/Oct/11(Thu) Last Date to Drop Without a “WF” Grade 13/Oct/11(Thu) Midpoint in Semester 19/Oct/11(Wed) 2nd. Test 20-21/Oct/11(Thu-Fri) Fall Break - no classes 21/Nov/11(Mon) 3rd. Test 23-27/Nov/08(Wed-Sun) Thanksgiving recess - no classes 2/Dec/11(Fri) Last day of Class 3/Dec/11(Sat) Reading day 5/Dec/11(Mon) at 2:00pm Final Exam 15/Dec/11(Thu) Final Grades Posted Table 2: Important Dates for this Course. 9 Range Grade 91-100% A 81- 90% B+ 71- 80% B 66- 70% C+ 56- 65% C 46- 55% D+ 36- 46% D < 35% E Table 3: Range of Score in Percentage and Grades.