Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Algebra 2B: Chapter 10 Test Practice Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. . ____ 1. Which is the equation of the parabola that has a vertex at the origin and a focus at (3, 0)? 1 2 1 x a. y = c. x = − y 2 12 12 1 2 1 2 y b. y = − x d. x = 12 12 2. Graph −3x 2 + 12y 2 = 84. Find the domain and range. Write an equation of an ellipse in standard form with the center at the origin and with the given characteristics. 3. height of 12 units and width of 19 units Graph the equation. Describe the graph and its lines of symmetry. 4. 16x 2 + 9y 2 = 25 1 Name: ________________________ ID: A 5. x 2 + y 2 = 16 6. Write an equation for a graph that is the set of all points in the plane that are equidistant from the point F(6, 0) and the line x = –6. 7. Use the graph to write an equation for the parabola. 8. Write an equation of a parabola with a vertex at the origin and a focus at (0, –3). 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 9. Find an equation that models the path of a satellite if its path is a hyperbola, a = 59,000 km, and c = 82,000 km. Assume that the center of the hyperbola is the origin and the transverse axis is horizontal. 10. This ellipse is being used for a design on a poster. Name the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of the graph. 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A 11. Write an equation in standard form for the circle. Identify the conic section. If it is a parabola, give the vertex. If it is a circle, give the center and radius. If it is an ellipse or a hyperbola, give the center and foci. 12. y 2 − 2x − 8y + 10 = 0 13. 5x 2 + 7y 2 + 30x − 42y + 73 = 0 14. Write an equation of an ellipse with center (5, –4), vertical major axis of length 8, and minor axis of length 6. 4 Name: ________________________ ID: A 15. Write an equation in standard form of an ellipse that has a vertex at (5, 0), a co-vertex at (0, –1), and is centered at the origin. 16. Find the foci of the ellipse with the equation 17. Find the foci of the graph y2 x2 + = 1. Graph the ellipse. 4 36 y2 x2 − = 1. Draw the graph. 36 25 18. Write an equation of a circle with center (2, 4) and radius 5. 19. Write an equation of a hyperbola with vertices (9, 4) and (–3, 4), and foci (13, 4) and (–7, 4). 2 2 20. Find the center and radius of the circle with equation (x − 8 ) + ÊÁË y − 5 ˆ˜¯ = 4. 5 ID: A Algebra 2B: Chapter 10 Test Practice Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-2 Parabolas OBJ: 10-2.1 Writing the Equation of a Parabola TOP: 10-2 Example 2 KEY: directrix | equation of a parabola | focus of a parabola | parabola SHORT ANSWER 2. ANS: The domain is all real numbers.The range is ÏÔÔ ÔÌÓ y | y ≤ − 7 and y ≥ PTS: OBJ: KEY: 3. ANS: x2 90.25 ¸Ô 7 ÔÔ˝ . ˛ 1 DIF: L3 REF: 10-1 Exploring Conic Sections 10-1.1 Graphing Equations of Conic Sections TOP: 10-1 Example 3 conic sections | domain | graphing | hyperbola | range + y2 = 1 36 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-4 Ellipses OBJ: 10-4.1 Writing the Equation of an Ellipse TOP: 10-4 Example 2 KEY: co-vertex of an ellipse | ellipse | equation of an ellipse | graphing | major axis of an ellipse | minor axis of an ellipse | vertex of an ellipse 1 ID: A 4. ANS: The graph is an ellipse. The center is at the origin. It has two lines of symmetry, the x-axis and the y-axis. PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-1 Exploring Conic Sections OBJ: 10-1.1 Graphing Equations of Conic Sections TOP: 10-1 Example 2 KEY: conic sections | graphing | ellipse | domain | range 5. ANS: The graph is a circle of radius 4. Its center is at the origin. Every line through the center is a line of symmetry. PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-1 Exploring Conic Sections OBJ: 10-1.1 Graphing Equations of Conic Sections TOP: 10-1 Example 1 KEY: conic sections | graphing | circle | domain | range 6. ANS: 1 2 x = y 24 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-2 Parabolas OBJ: 10-2.1 Writing the Equation of a Parabola TOP: 10-2 Example 1 KEY: parabola | focus of a parabola | directrix | equation of a parabola 2 ID: A 7. ANS: x2 y = 4 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 10-2 Parabolas OBJ: 10-2.1 Writing the Equation of a Parabola TOP: 10-2 Example 2 KEY: directrix | equation of a parabola | focus of a parabola | graphing | parabola | vertex of a parabola 8. ANS: 1 y = − x2 12 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-2 Parabolas OBJ: 10-2.1 Writing the Equation of a Parabola TOP: 10-2 Example 2 KEY: equation of a parabola | focus of a parabola | parabola | vertex of a parabola 9. ANS: y2 x2 − = 1 (3, 481, 000, 000) (3, 243, 000, 000) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-5 Hyperbolas OBJ: 10-5.2 Using the Foci of a Hyperbola TOP: 10-5 Example 3 KEY: equation of a hyperbola | foci of a hyperbola | equation of a hyperbola | word problem 10. ANS: (±1.5, 0), (0, ±3) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 10-1.2 Identifying Conic Sections KEY: conic sections | ellipse | intercepts 11. ANS: 2 2 (x + 1 ) + ÊÁË y + 3 ˆ˜¯ = 4 REF: 10-1 Exploring Conic Sections TOP: 10-1 Example 4 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-3 Circles OBJ: 10-3.1 Writing the Equation of a Circle TOP: 10-3 Example 3 KEY: circle | equation of a circle | graphing | center of a circle | radius 12. ANS: parabola; vertex (–3, 4) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-6 Translating Conic Sections OBJ: 10-6.2 Identifying Translated Conic Sections TOP: 10-6 Example 4 KEY: conic sections | equation of a parabola | completing the square | translation | vertex of a parabola 13. ANS: ellipse with center (–3, 3), foci at (−3 ± 2, 3) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-6 Translating Conic Sections OBJ: 10-6.2 Identifying Translated Conic Sections TOP: 10-6 Example 4 KEY: conic sections | co-vertex of an ellipse | equation of an ellipse | foci of an ellipse | major axis of an ellipse | minor axis of an ellipse | translation | vertex of an ellipse | completing the square 3 ID: A 14. ANS: (x − 5) 9 2 ÊÁ y + 4 ˆ˜ 2 Ë ¯ + = 1 16 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-6 Translating Conic Sections OBJ: 10-6.1 Writing Equations of Translated Conic Sections TOP: 10-6 Example 1 KEY: conic sections | co-vertex of an ellipse | equation of an ellipse | major axis of an ellipse | minor axis of an ellipse | translation | vertex of an ellipse 15. ANS: y2 x2 + = 1 25 1 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-4 Ellipses OBJ: 10-4.1 Writing the Equation of an Ellipse TOP: 10-4 Example 1 KEY: ellipse | equation of an ellipse | vertex of an ellipse | co-vertex of an ellipse | minor axis of an ellipse | major axis of an ellipse 16. ANS: foci (0, ± 4 2 ) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-4 Ellipses OBJ: 10-4.2 Finding and Using the Foci of an Ellipse TOP: 10-4 Example 3 KEY: co-vertex of an ellipse | ellipse | equation of an ellipse | graphing | foci of an ellipse | major axis of an ellipse | minor axis of an ellipse 4 ID: A 17. ANS: ( ± 61 , 0) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-5 Hyperbolas OBJ: 10-5.2 Using the Foci of a Hyperbola TOP: 10-5 Example 2 KEY: asymptotes of a hyperbola | equation of a hyperbola | graphing | hyperbola | transverse axis of a hyperbola | vertices of a hyperbola | foci of a hyperbola 18. ANS: 2 2 (x − 2 ) + ÁÊË y − 4 ˜ˆ¯ = 25 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-3 Circles OBJ: 10-3.1 Writing the Equation of a Circle KEY: center of a circle | circle | equation of a circle | radius 19. ANS: ÊÁ y − 4 ˆ˜ 2 (x − 3) 2 Ë ¯ − = 1 36 64 TOP: 10-3 Example 1 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-6 Translating Conic Sections OBJ: 10-6.1 Writing Equations of Translated Conic Sections TOP: 10-6 Example 2 KEY: conic sections | equation of a hyperbola | hyperbola | translation | transverse axis of a hyperbola | vertices of a hyperbola 20. ANS: (8, 5); 2 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 10-3 Circles OBJ: 10-3.2 Using the Center and Radius of a Circle TOP: 10-3 Example 4 KEY: center of a circle | circle | equation of a circle | radius | translation 5