Researchable Holiday Trivia and Vocabulary with a Graphic Organizer for Writing by Margaret Whisnant Copyright © 2010 Margaret Whisnant www.takinggrades.com All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to classroom-protected classroom use only. Not for public display. Cover Image © Graphics Factory.com Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 1 December in Alphabetical Order Part One Use the clues, definitions, and your own research skills to identify the alphabetical list of mystery words and phrases. Each one is connected to December weather, events, or holidays. Write the missing letters in the blanks to the left. a n __ __ __ __ 1. Gladys Herdman portrayed an aggressive version of one of these heavenly beings in Barbara Robinson’s The Best Christmas Pageant Ever. b a __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2. This is a popular indoor winter sport. c r __ __ __ __ v __ __ _y 3. One of the seven principals of Kwanzaa (kuumba), this term is linked to originality, imagination, and new ideas. D __ __ __ __ __ r __ 4. On December 25, 1776, General George Washington lead a group of American soldiers across this icy river to make a surprise attack on the Hessian forces camped in Trenton, New Jersey. e __ __ __ __ g 5. A drink consisting of milk or cream, sugar, and raw eggs beaten together. F __ o __ __ __ 6. This famous snowman has both a song and a movie with his name in the title. g __ __ __ __ __ d 7. This word names a wreath or string of leaves, flowers, branches, or other material displayed as decoration. H __ __ __ __ __ y __ 8. “Happy ________!” is an often-expressed December greeting. the i __ __ __ __ n __ __ 9. In addition to retail stores, many people do their holiday shopping here. J __ __ __ __ __ B __ __ __ __ 10. These two words name the song about how much fun it is to go dashing through the snow in a one-horse open sleigh. K w __ __ __ __ __ 11. The African-American cultural festival celebrated from December 26 to January 1 is identified by this name. L __ __ g __ __ 12. The eight-day Jewish Holiday, Hanukkah, is also known as the Festival of _______. m i __ __ __ __ t __ __ 13. When displayed as a Christmas decoration, this parasitic shrub with leathery evergreen leaves and waxy white berries encourages kissing. The 14. This ballet by Peter Tchaikovsky tells the story of Christmas N __ __ c __ __ __ __ __ __ toys that come to life. Copyright © 2010 Margaret Whisnant 1 o r __ __ __ __ __ __ s 15. Christmas trees are loaded with these. Some people buy special ones each year. p a __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 16. A lucky girl received one of these—with its own pear tree— from her boyfriend on the first day of Christmas. Other gifts followed. q u __ __ __ 17. In his poem A Visit from St. Nicholas, first published December 23, 1823, Clement Clarke Moore describes St. Nicholas as being “lively and _____.” R __ d __ __ __ __ 18. He is the one and only red-nosed reindeer. S o __ __ __ __ __ __ 19. In the Northern Hemisphere, December 21 or 22 marks the first day of winter. This event is also known as the Winter __________. t r __ __ __ __ __ o __ __ 20. The name given to customs, beliefs, legends, or practices handed down from one generation to the next. Many of them are celebrated during the month of December. u n __ __ __ 21. This word identified another of the seven principals of Kwanzaa (umoja). v __ __ __ t __ __ __ 22. December celebrations usually include a few of these days. w a s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 23. One of those “what-is-that?” terms that appears only during the December holidays, this word from old England refers to the toasts given in drinking to someone’s health or good fortune during a festive occasion. x e n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 24. This is the scientific term for “fear of strangers”—not a good condition to have when you want to shop in holiday crowds. y __ l __ 25. In some cultures the _______ log is burned in the hearth as part of traditional Christmas celebrations. In modern homes, it is a popular DVD and the shape of holiday desserts. z e __ __ __ __ __ 26. This word, along with enthusiastic, eager, joyous, fervid, and spirited, can be used to describe the attitude and behavior exhibited by many people during the month of December. Famous People with December Birthdays T y __ __ B __ __ __ __ 27. This super model and talk show host was born on December 4, 1973. J __ __ __ __ __ S __ __ __ __ __ 28. Her birthday is December 22, 1989. In 2007 she won the American Idol competition. K __ __ C a __ __ __ __ 29. This American frontiersman, whose legend grew through the publication of dime novels, was born December 24, 1809. C l __ __ __ 30. Founder of the American Red Cross, this nurse’s birth date was December 25, 1821. B a __ __ __ __ L __ __ __ __ C s __ __ __ __ 31. A NFL Miami Dolphins fullback, he was born on Christmas Day in 1946. L o __ __ __ P a __ __ __ __ __ 32. Born December 27, 1822, this French chemist confirmed that germs cause disease. Ti __ __ __ W__ __ __ __ 33. This PGA golfer came into the world December 30,1975. Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 2 December in Alphabetical Order Part Two Use the clues, definitions, and your own research skills to identify the alphabetical list of mystery words and phrases. All are connected to December weather, events, or holidays. Write the missing letters in the blanks to the left. a c __ __ __ __ __ y 1. During most of December, shopping malls, highways, and the internet experience a lot of this. B __ 2. Ralphie Parker, from A Christmas Story, wanted the Official Red Ryder Carbine-Action Two-Hundred-Shot Range Model of one of these, but even Santa warned that he would shoot his eye out. C o __ __ __ 3. This is a reindeer’s name and a household cleaning product. C h __ __ __ __ __ D __ __ __ __ __ __ 4. He is the author of A Christmas Carol (1843), Oliver Twist (1837-1839), and many other classic tales. He was one of the first authors to publish his work in journals (magazines) in monthly installments. All of his novels are still in print. E __ __ __ __ n __ 5. The first Christmas cards were printed, sold, and exchanged in this country in 1843. Americans caught on to the idea in 1875. f r __ __ __ __ __ __ __ s 6. Sook, the eccentric little old lady in Truman Capote’s A Christmas Memory, baked thirty-one of these heavily spiced loaves for friends, relatives, strangers, and President Roosevelt. The G __ __ __ __ __ 7. This Dr. Seuss character stole Christmas and then gave it back. h __ __ __ y 8. Foliage and berries from this plant are popular as Christmas decoration. i __ i __ __ __ __ 9. People who live in areas where cold temperatures are part of December weather may see these hanging from porches, branches, and power lines. J a __ __ 10. This mythical character represents the cold, freezing weather of winter. He is said to leave the icy, crystal patterns on windows on cold mornings. g __ __ F __ __ __ __ K r __ __ K r __ __ __ __ __ 11. He is the main character, who claims to be Santa Claus, in Miracle on 34th Street l u m __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 12. These small lanterns, made from paper bags, sand, and votive candles, often line walkways and driveways during the holidays. In the Southwest, they are also called farolitos. Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 3 M a __ __ __ __ h __ __ __ __ __ __ 13. On December 21, 1620, the pilgrims landed on the shores of what later became this U.S. state. N __ __ l 14. This term comes from an old French word that meant the Christmas season. Its Latin ancestor means day of birth. It is also a man’s first name. O __ __ g __ __ 15. In 2004, this state—followed by North Carolina—was the nation’s leading producer of Christmas Trees. p __ __ __ __ __ t t __ __ 16. This flowering plant, a native of Mexico, reaches its peak of popularity in December. q u __ __ __ __ 17. Looking for a way to describe a charming, vintage home decorated for the holidays with old-fashioned ornaments, toys, greenery, etc.? This word is an excellent choice. S a __ __ __’ __ r __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 18. Their names—Dascher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixon, Comet, Cupid, Doner, and Blitzen—were first revealed by Clement C. Moore in his 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas. E b __ __ __ __ __ __ 19. Before he became acquainted with a few ghosts, his attitude toward the idea of good will, generosity, and a positive thinking was “Bah! Humbug!” S __ __ __ __ __ __ t e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ s 20. In most of the US, there is a definite drop in this during the month of December. U __ __ c __ __ 21. Created by the United Nations on December 11, 1946, this agency provides long-term humanitarian and economic assistance to children and their mothers in developing countries. v i d __ __ 22. These are popular gifts for children as well as many adults. g __ __ __ s w __ __ __ t __ 23. It might be real or it could be artificial, but when you see one of these decorating a door or a wall in December, it is probably made of holly or branches from other evergreen shrubs and trees. X 24. You might need the services of one of these machines if you are inept at steering a sled down a snowy slope. __ __ y y i __ __ __ __ ! 25. This is an appropriate exclamation when the present you get is exactly what you want. z i __ __ __ __ 26. Turquoise is the modern birthstone for December, but this is the traditional December gemstone. Famous People with December Birthdays Oz __ __ O __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 27. This British musician and TV reality star celebrates his birthday on December 3. His year of birth is 1948. W a __ __ B r __ __ D __ __ __ __ __ 28. Born December 5, 1901, he created magic with a mouse named Mickey. P __ __ __ R __ __ __ S e __ __ __ __ __ __ 29. This popular actor made his debut into the world on December 18, 1964. 30. Now the host of American Idol, he was born Christmas Eve, 1974. Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 4 Alphabetical Order and Alphabetical Disorder We deal with alphabetical order on a daily basis, whether we notice it or not—using the phone book, for example. For our own sakes, some things simply must be alphabetized. What if a few key things, like months of the year or the broadcasting of television programs, were suddenly required to operate in alphabetical order? Would there be total disorder? Use the form below to organize your thoughts about the subject. First, list three common things that are alphabetized. In the box beneath, explain how this works for us. Then, think of three situations in which alphabetizing would be ridiculous. In the box, enter your ideas about the results. Use your notes to write a composition about Alphabetical Order and Alphabetical Disorder. Compose a final paragraph expressing your conclusion(s). Three common things that are alphabetized are _______________________, ______________________, and _____________________________. Alphabetizing is important in these cases because. . . It would be ridiculous to alphabetize _____________________________, _________________________, and _______________________________________ because. . . My conclusion(s) about alphabetical order. . . Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 5 Answer Keys 1. angels 2. basketball 3. creativity 4. Delaware 5. eggnog 6. Frosty 7. garland 8. Holidays 9. the internet 10. Jingle Bells 11. Kwanzaa 12. Lights 13. mistletoe 14. the Nutcracker 15. ornaments 16. partridge 17. quick 18. Rudolph 19. Solstice 20. traditions 21. unity 22. vacation 23. wassailing 24. xenophobia 25. yule 26. zealous 27. Tyra Banks 28. Jordin Sparks 29. Kit Carson 30. Clara Barton 31. Larry Csonka 32. Louis Pasteur 33. Tiger Woods www.takinggrades.com takinggrades@charter.net Copy;right©2010 Margaret Whisnant 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. activity B B gun Comet Charles Dickens England fruitcakes Grinch holly icicles Jack Frost Kris Kringle luminaries Massachusetts Noel Oregon poinsettia quaint Santa’s reindeer Ebenezer Scrooge temperatures UNICEF video games wreath x ray Yippee! zircon Ozzy Osbourne Walt Disney Brad Pitt Ryan Seacrest