1. de Broucker, Jose. Dom Helder Camara: The Conversations of a Bishop
(London: Collins, 1979).
2. Ibid
3. Suroweicki, James, “The Cult of Overwork,” The Financial Page, The
New Yorker , January 27, 2014, http://www.newyorker.com/talk/financial/2014/01/27/140127ta_talk_surowiecki .
4. Tyler, George R. What Went Wrong: How the 1%Hijacked the American
Middle Class and What Other Countries Got Right . Dallas: Ben Bella Books,
2013.
5. “Filter bubble”: the process by which search engines and special media sites select news and links for us based on our internet history. Pariser, Eli. The
Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You (New York: Penguin
Press, 2011).
6. Wikiel, Yolanda, “The Psychology of Social Media,” Achieving Life Balance,
Real Simple , January, 2014.
1. Wikipedia , s.v. “Technology,” accessed February 6, 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology
2. Nuccitelli, Dana, “Global warming: why is IPCC report so certain about the influence of humans?,” Environment, The Guardian , September 27, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-percent/2013/sep/27/global-warming-ipcc-report-humans .
3. Peach, Sara, “Consumer Electronics Outrank Refrigerators As Contributors To Climate Change,” Chemical & Engineering News , American
Chemical Society, September 8, 2011, https://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/89/ i37/8937scene1.html
.
4. Clancy, Heather, “Ford tests roadmap for smarter telemedicine,” GreenBiz ,
May 14, 2013, http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/05/14/ford-tests-roadmap-smarter-telemedicine.
5. Make it Green: Cloud Computing and its Contribution to Climate Change .
Amsterdam: Greenpeace International, March 2010. http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/Global/usa/report/2010/3/make-it-green-cloud-computing.
pdf .
6. “Green Chemistry vs Toxic Technology: The Problem with Electronics,”
Electronics TakeBack Coalition, accessed February 6, 2014, http://www.
electronicstakeback.com/toxics-in-electronics/ .
7. Raise Hope for Congo, accessed February 6, 2014, http://www.raisehopeforcongo.org
.
8. Duhigg, Charles and David Barboza. “In China, Human Costs Are Built
Into an iPad.” The New York Times , January 25, 2012, http://www.nytimes.
com/2012/01/26/business/ieconomy-apples-ipad-and-the-human-costsfor-workers-in-china.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 .
9. “StEP Launches Interactive World E-Waste Map,” United Nations University, December 16, 2013, http://unu.edu/media-relations/releases/steplaunches-interactive-world-e-waste-map.html#info .
10. Homyak, Tim, “1 billion smartphones shipped worldwide in 2013,” PC
World , January 28, 2014, http://www.pcworld.com/article/2091940/globalsmartphone-shipments-topped-1-billion-in-2013.html
.
11. “Guide to Greener Electronics,” Greenpeace International, accessed
February 7, 2014, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/ climate-change/cool-it/Campaign-analysis/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/ .
12. EPEAT.net.
13. “Fact Sheet: Electronic Take-Back and Donation Programs,” Illinois
Sustainable Technology Center Sustainable Electronics Initiative, accessed
February 7, 2014, http://www.sustainelectronics.illinois.edu/Publications/
TN10-006.pdf
.
14. “Certification Programs for Electronics Recyclers,” US Environmental Protection Agency, accessed February 7, 2014, http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/ conserve/materials/ecycling/certification.htm
.
1. An article by Duncan Campbell discussed the ECHELON program.
Campbell, Duncan, “Somebody’s Listening,” New Statesman , August 12,
1988, http://web.archive.org/web/20070103071501/http://duncan.gn.apc.
org/echelon-dc.htm
.
2. For a full record of the Snowden revelations, please see “The NSA Files” at
The Guardian : http://www.theguardian.com/world/the-nsa-files .
3. On August 7, 2013, John Shiffman and David Ingram, reporting for
Reuters, uncovered a story about how data from the NSA’s surveillance program was leaked to the DEA, and then passed along to the IRS with special instructions to conceal the source of the evidence and “re-create” a trail of evidence. “Exclusive: IRS manual detailed DEA’s use of hidden intel evidence.” http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/07/us-dea-irs-idUS-
BRE9761AZ20130807 .
4. For an account of how metadata can be used in criminal investigations, please read Evan Perez and Siobhan Gorman, “Phones Leave a Telltale
Trail,” The Wall Street Journal (June 15, 2013): http://online.wsj.com/news/ articles/SB10001424127887324049504578545352803220058 .
5. Google: Flu Trends , http://www.google.org/flutrends/us/#US .
6. Franco Moretti’s pioneering Distant Reading (Verso: 2013) is, perhaps, the best known example of such literary analysis.
7. Tim Murphy and Mark Matcho at Mother Jones have published a rough diagram overviewing the Obama campaign’s data-driven microtargeting strategy (“Stalk the Vote,” October 2012): http://www.motherjones.com/ politics/2012/10/obama-campaign-microtargeting-technology .
8. Humanitarian Tracker , www.humanitariantracker.org
.
1. Neal Gabler, Life the Movie: How Entertainment Conquered Reality (New
York: Random House, 1998), 1.
2. Winston Churchill, quoted in “Parliamentary Debates,” Fifth Series,
Volume 393, House of Commons Official Report , Ninth Volume of Session
1942-43, 28 October 1943 (London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1943),
403.
3. Quoted in Eileen Crowley-Horak, “Testing the Fruits: Aesthetics as Applied to Liturgical Media Art” (doctoral diss., Union Theological Seminary, New
York, 2002), 75.
4. Robert Phillips, “Changes in Technology,” Southwestern Journal of Theology
3 (summer 2000): 56.
5. Bob Pittman, quoted in Quentin J. Schultze et. al., Dancing in the Dark:
Youth, Popular Culture, and the Electronic Media (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,
1991), 192.
1. I am in the process of updating the Interpersonal Divide: The Search for
Community in a Technological Age (Oxford University Press, 2005) said to be among the first to question consumer technology’s impact on society
(Slade, 2011).
2. “The Shepherd of Hermas.” Trs. by J.B. Lightfoot. In Early Christian Writings , by Peter Kirby, accessed January 17, 2014, http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/shepherd-lightfoot.html
, (2[36]:1) .
3. Ellul, Jacques. “The ‘Autonomy’ of the Technological Phenomenon.” In
Philosophy of Technology: The Technological Condition, eds. Scharff, Robert
C. & V. Dusek. (Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2003), 384.
4. McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man . (Boston: MIT Press, 2002), 7. (Original published in 1964) .
5. Gorzelany, Jim, “ Texting Nearly As Dangerous While Walking As
Driving,” Forbes , August 8, 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2013/08/02/texting-nearly-as-dangerous-while-walking-than-driving/.
6. “NHTSA Survey Finds 660,000 Drivers Using Cell Phones or Manipulating Electronic Devices While Driving At Any Given Daylight Moment,”
U.S. Department of Transportation, August 2013, accessed January 16,
2014, http://www.dot.gov/briefing-room/nhtsa-survey-finds-660000-drivers-using-cell-phones-or-manipulating-electronic-devices.
7. Jaschik, Scott. “Texting in Class.” Inside Higher Ed , October 21, 2013, http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/10/21/study-documents-howmuch-students-text-during-class
8. Postman, Neil. “Informing Ourselves To Death.” (speech), German Informatics Society, October 11, 1990, accessed December 18, 2007, http:// www.frostbytes.com/~jimf/informing.html
.
9. Ellul 394.
10. Christians, Clifford. Communications Ethics and Universal Values . (California: Sage, 1997), 6-8.
4. Heggestuen, John. “One in Every 5 People In The World Own A Smartphone, One in Every 17 Own A Tablet,” Business Insider , December 15,
2013, http://www.businessinsider.com/smartphone-and-tablet-penetration-2013-10 .
5. Smith, Aaron. “The Best (and Worst) of Mobile Connectivity,” Pew
Internet, Pew Research , November 30, 2012, http://www.pewinternet.
org/2012/11/30/the-best-and-worst-of-mobile-connectivity/ .
6. Internet.org. “Value of Connectivity,” February 23, 2014, http://www.internet.org/press/value-of-connectivity .
7. Ibid.
1. “Social Networking Eats Up 3+ Hours Per Day For The Average American
User,” Marketing Charts, January 9, 2013, http://www.marketingcharts.com/ wp/interactive/social-networking-eats-up-3-hours-per-day-for-the-average-american-user-26049/. and
Hu, Elise, “New Numbers Back Up Our Obsession With Phones,” All Tech
Considered, NPR October 10, 2013, http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/10/09/230867952/new-numbers-back-up-our-obsessionwith-phones .
1. MarketingCharts. “Social Networking East Up 3+ Hours Per Day For The
Average American User,” January 9, 2013, http://www.marketingcharts.
com/wp/online/social-networking-eats-up-3-hours-per-day-for-the-average-american-user-26049/ .
2. Internet World Stats. “Internet Usage Statistics: The Internet Big Picture,” accessed February 18, 2014, http://internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
.
3. Ramos, Mary Elaine. “New Report Shows 75% of the World’s Population
Uses Mobile Phones,” International Business Times , July 18, 2012, http:// au.ibtimes.com/articles/364202/20120718/mobile-phones-communication-world-bank-report.htm#.UyhuZvldVIF.