World Language Level 1 (novice-low to novice-mid) Spanish Course Description Level I introduces students to the four standards of communication, culture, connections and comparisons. Students acquire skills through oral repetition, dialogue, short composition, dictation, reading, and written exercises while learning about the target culture(s). Topics at a Glance Classroom objects Clothing & Colors Alphabet & Numbers Seasons & Weather Daily Activities Days, months, dates and time, Family Food and beverages Places and Locations Assessments Students will be assessed on all four standards, including interpretative (reading, listening), interpersonal (oral and written) and presentational (formal speech/ writing) communication skills. Each assessment will address one or more standard(s). Greetings, Farewells, Personal Information Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Communication in languages other than English. Knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Connections with other disciplines and information acquisition. Comparisons to develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Course Beliefs: We believe that our students must be prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly pluralistic society. Acquiring a World Language will equip them to participate in our global community and empower them to meet the challenges of the 21st century: • Lifelong Learning -- The skills required to acquire a World Language are basic to the learning process. • Higher Achievement -- A higher level of skill is demanded of all workers in a global community. • Economic Necessity -- In order to ensure our own future, we must be able to communicate with the rest of the world. • Multicultural Perspective -- World Languages open doors not only to other languages, but also to other cultures, people and lands. Key Concepts and Structures: • Adjectives o Agreement and placement o Possessives • Pronouns o Direct and indirect objects o Subjects • Nouns o Gender and number • Verbs o Present tense (regular and irregular) o Stem-changing o Regular “tú” commands o Verb + infinitive o Present progressive o “gustar”-like verbs o Tener expressions • Prepositions o Prepositions, contractions, personal “a” • Cognates/False Cognates • Sentence Structure o Negatives o Questions (interrogative words) o Statements • Articles o Definite and indefinite Instructional Strategies: • Identifying similarities & differences • Summarizing and notetaking • Reinforcing effort and recognition • Homework and Guided Practice • Nonlinguistic Representations • Grap hic Organizers • Cooperative Learning Groups • Providing Feedback • Generating and testing hypotheses • Cues, questions, and advance organizers • Formative & Summative Assessments World Language Level 2 (novice-mid to novice-high) Spanish Course Description Level II furthers the study of the four standards of communication, culture, connections and comparisons by building on the topics and concepts learned in level I. Students will improve target language skills through exposure to higher levels of language in dialogue, media, composition, and reading. Assessments Students will be assessed on all four standards, including interpretative (reading, listening), interpersonal (oral and written) and presentational (formal speech/ writing) communication skills. Each assessment will address one or more standard(s).. Topics at a Glance Body parts, health and fitness Leisure time School schedule Dining out Shopping Sports Directions Daily routines Descriptions of people, personalities, and nationalities Travel and transportation Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Communication in languages other than English. Knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Connections with other disciplines and information acquisition. Comparisons to develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Course Beliefs: Key Concepts and Structures: Instructional Strategies: We believe that our students must be prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly pluralistic society. Acquiring a World Language will equip them to participate in our global community and empower them to meet the challenges of the 21st century: • Lifelong Learning -- The skills required to acquire a World Language are basic to the learning process. • Higher Achievement -- A higher level of skill is demanded of all workers in a global community. • Economic Necessity -- In order to ensure our own future, we must be able to communicate with the rest of the world. • Multicultural Perspective -- World Languages open doors not only to other languages, but also to other cultures, people and lands. • • Identifying similarities & differences • Summarizing and notetaking • Reinforcing effort and recognition • Homework and Guided Practice • Nonlinguistic Representations • Grap hic Organizers • Cooperative Learning Groups • Providing Feedback • Generating and testing hypotheses • Cues, questions, and advance organizers • Formative & Summative Assessments • • • • • Adjectives: o Comparative o Demonstrative o Possessive o Superlative Adverbs: o Creating adverbs from adjectives Verbs: o Imperfect (regular & irregular) o Preterite (regular & irregular) o Commands o Reflexive Pronouns: o Demonstrative o Direct object o Indirect object o Object of a preposition o Possessive Negative: Ningun/o/a Idiomatic Structures: o Hace … que o Había una vez World Language Level 3 (novice-high to intermediate-low) Spanish Course Description Level III reviews vocabulary and grammatical structures and continues the study of the four standards of communication, culture, connections and comparisons. Students further develop oral and written language skills through the study of authentic text and media, along with more advanced conversation and composition. Topics at a Glance Careers Arts and Entertainment Literature Ecology Media and Technology Body and Health History Extended Family House and Home Assessments Students will be assessed on all four standards, including interpretative (reading, listening), interpersonal (oral and written) and presentational (formal speech/ writing) communication skills. Each assessment will address one or more standard(s). Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Communication in languages other than English. Knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Connections with other disciplines and information acquisition. Comparisons to develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Course Beliefs: We believe that our students must be prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly pluralistic society. Acquiring a World Language will equip them to participate in our global community and empower them to meet the challenges of the 21st century: • Lifelong Learning -- The skills required to acquire a World Language are basic to the learning process. • Higher Achievement -- A higher level of skill is demanded of all workers in a global community. • Economic Necessity -- In order to ensure our own future, we must be able to communicate with the rest of the world. • Multicultural Perspective -- World Languages open doors not only to other languages, but also to other cultures, people and lands. Key Concepts and Structures: • Adjectives o Possessive (long and short) • Pronouns o Demonstrative o Possessive o Reflexive o Single and double object • Nouns o Irregular endings (masculine ending in “a”) • Conjunctions o Pero vs. sino o With subjunctive • Verbs o All command forms o Conditional o “gustar”-like verbs o Future o Imperfect vs. preterite o Passive voice o Present and past perfect o Present and past progressive o Present subjunctive • Prepositions o Por vs. para Instructional Strategies: • Identifying similarities & differences • Summarizing and notetaking • Reinforcing effort and recognition • Homework and Guided Practice • Nonlinguistic Representations • Graphic Organizers • Cooperative Learning Groups • Providing Feedback • Generating and testing hypotheses • Cues, questions, and advance organizers • Formative & Summative Assessments World Language Level 4 (intermediate-low) Spanish Course Description Spanish IV is taught exclusively in Spanish. It explores topics in advanced composition and conversation, with an emphasis on refining and integrating advanced grammar into daily communication. Emphasis is placed on comprehension as it is spoken by native speakers. Students develop appropriate verbs, structures, vocabulary, idioms and cultural understanding necessary to perform communicative functions at the intermediate-low level or above. Topics at a Glance Literary Analysis Expansion of topics from levels I, II, and III Arts in the Spanish-Speaking World Current Events and Social Issues in the SpanishSpeaking World Assessments Students will be assessed on all four standards, including interpretative (reading, listening), interpersonal (oral and written) and presentational (formal speech/ writing) communication skills. Each assessment will address one or more standard(s). Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Communication in languages other than English. Knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Connections with other disciplines and information acquisition. Comparisons to develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Course Beliefs: We believe that our students must be prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly pluralistic society. Acquiring a World Language will equip them to participate in our global community and empower them to meet the challenges of the 21st century: • Lifelong Learning -- The skills required to acquire a World Language are basic to the learning process. • Higher Achievement -- A higher level of skill is demanded of all workers in a global community. • Economic Necessity -- In order to ensure our own future, we must be able to communicate with the rest of the world. • Multicultural Perspective -- World Languages open doors not only to other languages, but also to other cultures, people and lands. Key Concepts and Structures: • Verbs o Compound/complex sentences o Passive voice and impersonal “se” o Sequences of tenses o Subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive, perfect subjunctive, with adjectival and adverbial clauses, if clauses) • Expansion of grammar used in previous levels Instructional Strategies: • Identifying similarities & differences • Summarizing and notetaking • Reinforcing effort and recognition • Homework and Guided Practice • Nonlinguistic Representations • Graphic Organizers • Cooperative Learning Groups • Providing Feedback • Generating and testing hypotheses • Cues, questions, and advance organizers • Formative & Summative Assessments World Language Level 5 Conversation and Composition (intermediate-low through intermediate-mid) Spanish Course Description Spanish V Conversation and Composition is taught exclusively in Spanish. It explores topics in advanced composition and conversation, with an emphasis on refining and integrating advanced grammar into daily communication. Emphasis is placed on comprehension as it is spoken and written by native speakers. Students develop appropriate verbs, structures, vocabulary, idioms and cultural understanding necessary to perform communicative functions at higher levels. Topics at a Glance Media from the Spanish-Speaking World History and Culture of Specific SpanishSpeaking Countries Travel Throughout the Spanish-Speaking World Current Events and Social Issues in the Spanish-Speaking World Involvement in local Spanish-Speaking Communities Assessments Students will be assessed on all four standards, including interpretative (reading, listening), interpersonal (oral and written) and presentational (formal speech/ writing) communication skills. Each assessment will address one or more standard(s). Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Communication in languages other than English. Knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Connections with other disciplines and information acquisition. Comparisons to develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Course Beliefs: We believe that our students must be prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly pluralistic society. Acquiring a World Language will equip them to participate in our global community and empower them to meet the challenges of the 21st century: • Lifelong Learning -- The skills required to acquire a World Language are basic to the learning process. • Higher Achievement -- A higher level of skill is demanded of all workers in a global community. • Economic Necessity -- In order to ensure our own future, we must be able to communicate with the rest of the world. • Multicultural Perspective -- World Languages open doors not only to other languages, but also to other cultures, people and lands. Key Concepts and Structures: • Verbs o Compound/complex sentences o Passive voice and impersonal “se” o Sequences of tenses o Subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive, perfect subjunctive, with adjectival and adverbial clauses, if clauses) • Expansion of grammar used in previous levels Instructional Strategies: • Identifying similarities & differences • Summarizing and notetaking • Reinforcing effort and recognition • Homework and Guided Practice • Nonlinguistic Representations • Graphic Organizers • Cooperative Learning Groups • Providing Feedback • Generating and testing hypotheses • Cues, questions, and advance organizers • Formative & Summative Assessments