A copy of the Local Water Management (LWM) Plan and additional information on water management in Nicollet County can be found at: Environmental Services Department Nicollet County Government Center 501 South Minnesota Avenue, St. Peter, MN 56082 507-934-0250 or by visiting the Nicollet County website at www.co.nicollet.mn.us NICOLLET COUNTY LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN A 10-year Plan with a 5-Year Implementation Schedule 2008-2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 6 THE PURPOSE OF THE LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN .................................................................................. 6 REQUIREMENTS OF A LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................................................... 6 OVERVIEW OF THE NICOLLET COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN PROCESS................................................. 6 PLAN ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT ................................................................................................................................. 7 PAST ACCOMPLISHMENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 7 ONGOING PROGRAMS ................................................................................................................................................... 7 DESCRIPTION OF PRIORITY CONCERNS TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE LWM PLAN .................................................... 8 CONSISTENCY WITH LOCAL, STATE, AND REGIONAL PLANS ................................................................................... 9 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PLANS AND OFFICIAL CONTROLS ............................. 9 PRIORITY CONCERNS .............................................................................................................................................. 10 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRIORITY CONCERNS ..................................................................................................... 10 ASSESSMENT OF THE PRIORITY CONCERNS .......................................................................................................... 10 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES TO ADDRESS PRIORITY CONCERNS ............................................................................... 15 ONGOING ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................................................. 18 IMPLEMENTATION TO ADDRESS PRIORITY CONCERNS ......................................................................................... 20 APPENDIX A PRIORITY CONCERNS SCOPING DOCUMENT Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 3 of 44 ACRONYMS AU BMP BNEH BWSR CREP CRP CWL CWP DNR DWSMA EPA EQIP ESD GAC GIS GPM LGU LWM MDA MDH MGY MINNFARM MMP MPCA MS4 NCEM NPDES/SDS NRCS PB PW RIM SMC SSTS SWCD TMDL U of M WCA WHP WRAP WRP Animal Units Best Management Practices Brown-Nicollet Environmental Health Board of Water and Soil Resources Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program Conservation Reserve Program Clean Water Legacy MPCA Clean Water Partnership Grant Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Drinking Water Supply Management Area Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Quality Incentives Program Nicollet County Environmental Services Department Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter Geographic Information System Gallons per Minute Local Governmental Unit (Nicollet County, Nicollet SWCD, or City of North Mankato) Local Water Management Minnesota Department of Agriculture Minnesota Department of Health Millions of Gallons per Year Minnesota Feedlot Annualized Runoff Model Manure Management Plan Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System Nicollet County Emergency Management National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System/State Disposal System Natural Resources Conservation Service Nicollet County Parks Board Nicollet County Public Works Department Reinvest in Minnesota Seven Mile Creek Watershed Clean Water Partnership Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Nicollet Soil and Water Conservation District Total Maximum Daily Load University of Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act Wellhead Protection Area Watershed Restoration and Protection Planning Wetlands Reserve Program Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 4 of 44 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A special thank you is extended to the following individuals who were involved in the preparation and development of this document. NICOLLET COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Dr. Bruce Beatty Marie Dranttel David Haack Jack Kolars James Stenson NICOLLET COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR Ryan Krosch LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT STAFF Amy Linnerooth Nicollet County Environmental Services WATER PLAN TASK FORCE Dr. Bruce Beatty Commissioner; Nicollet County (Ex-Officio) Garry Bennett Eco-Water Resources, DNR Deanna Biehn Feedlot Officer, Nicollet County Environmental Services Marie Dranttel Commissioner, Nicollet County (Ex-Officio) Mike Fischer Planner, City of North Mankato Al Fox Resident, Lafayette; Member of Rush River Watershed Technical Advisory Committee Bob Freyberg City of North Mankato Robby Gieseke Nicollet SWCD Board-Alternate Seth Greenwood Public Works Director, Nicollet County Blake Honetshschlager District Technician, Nicollet SWCD Chris Hughes Interim Board Conservationist, BWSR (Ex-Officio) John Kral Board Supervisor, Nicollet SWCD; Area Agriculture Producer Mandy Landkamer Director, Nicollet County Environmental Services (Ex-Officio) Christian Lilienthal Minnesota Extension Service, Nicollet County Scott MacLean Watershed Unity, MPCA Kevin Mixon Eco-Water Resources, DNR Kevin Ostermann District Manager, Nicollet SWCD Eric Peters Resident, Nicollet County Marty Schott Area Business Representative and Agriculture Producer Joe Stangel Area Wildlife Supervisor, DNR Lee Sundmark Fisheries, DNR Brady Swanson Coordinator, Rush River Watershed Clean Water Partnership Karen Swenson Director, Brown-Nicollet Community Health Karen Voz Minnesota Health Department SPECIAL RECOGNITION To Mr. Thomas Fischer, BWSR (retired 2013), whose dedication and assistance has guided this process and helped the Task Force to achieve an environmentally sound, fiscally responsible and achievable Water Plan. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 5 of 44 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE PURPOSE OF THE LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN The purpose of the Nicollet County Local Water Management (LWM) Plan is to protect water resources in the County from point and nonpoint sources of pollution. Coordination of these protection efforts between various local, state, and federal agencies and organizations reduces duplication and eliminates gaps in implementation strategies aimed at a common goal of water protection. Requirements of a Local Water Management Plan The LWM Plan meets the requirements set forth in current state statutes (Minnesota Statute 103B.311, Subd 4) as follows: Its coverage includes the entire County It addresses problems in the context of watershed units and ground water systems It is based upon principles of sound hydrologic management of water, effective environmental protection, and efficient management It is consistent with local water management plans prepared by counties and watershed management organizations wholly or partially within a single watershed unit or ground water system Its duration is for ten years with review and amendment to the LWM Plan as necessary in five years Overview of the Nicollet County Comprehensive Water Management Plan Process The Nicollet County Board of Commissioners authorized the development of the first Nicollet County Comprehensive Water Resources Management Plan in the spring of 1987. It addressed surface water, groundwater, and related land uses and resources on a watershed basis. Beginning that fall with an informational meeting, development and implementation of the original 1990 Local Water Plan achieved extensive citizen and intergovernmental involvement. Numerous Nicollet County residents, county organizations, local units of government, adjacent counties, state agencies, federal agencies, private companies, and institutions of higher learning assisted county staff and officials. Regular communication and cooperation with neighboring counties was essential and remained a key ingredient in the process in developing the first Water Plan. Currently referred to as the Nicollet County Water Management Task Force, the original Water Planning and Implementation Task Force, has continued to be a part of the process. In 1994, 1999 and November 2005, the Task Force provided a review of the Goals, Objectives and Actions for the second, third and fourth revisions, respectively. This is the fourth edition of a local water management plan for Nicollet County. The current version was approved by the Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) Board on August 29, 2008 and is in effect until August 31, 2018. The Nicollet County Commissioners adopted the plan on September 10, 2008. A resolution to update the Nicollet County Comprehensive Water Management Plan was passed by the Nicollet County Commissioners on January 24, 2012. The resolution was then submitted to BWSR February 10, 2012. Notice of intent to amend the plan was provided to neighboring Local Government Units, agencies, and other interested parties on March 9, 2012. A Task Force was convened to review the current plan and discuss current and future issues, concerns, and needs on May 16, 2012. A subset of the Task Force met on July 31, 2012 for further, in-depth discussion. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 6 of 44 This Plan amendment will be in effect from August 31, 2013 through August 31, 2018. When appropriate, Nicollet County will provide for total Plan revision process with the goal of having the next generation plan in effect September 2018. Plan Adoption and Amendment Upon approval of this Plan amendment by the BWSR Board, the County Board has up to 120 days to pass an Adoption and Implementation Resolution. After final adoption, the Plan may be amended in a similar process, by petitioning the BWSR Board, scheduling a public hearing, and sending notice to the required parties. Approximately two years, no later than 18 months, prior to the end of the five year management schedule, the County Board should consider a new Resolution to update this Plan, according to the rules then in place. Past Accomplishments Nicollet County and other partners have worked on a significant number of the objectives contained in the 2008 LWM Plan. Many existing and ongoing programs were built or enhanced as a result of implementing the LWM Plan. Following are a few of the accomplishments from Nicollet County Environmental Services Department (ESD), Nicollet Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD), Natural Resources Conservation District (NRCS), Rush River Clean Water Partnership (CWP), Seven Mile Creek CWP, and Middle Minnesota CWP: 94 rock tile/alternative inlets installed, 224 acres of cover crop planted, 42.65 acres of CRP enrolled, 25.9 acres put into rotation al grazing, provided $140,447 on 17 septic low interest loans, 34 acres of filter strip installed, 4 rain barrels distributed, 1 rain garden constructed, and 1 terrace constructed in Rush River Watershed 2 terrace structures 6 water and sediment control basins installed 4 grade stabilization projects completed 3 grassed waterways installed 6 wells sealed Utilized State cost-share dollars to install 15.0 acres of farmstead windbreaks In partnership with Environmental Quality Incentives Programs (EQIP), installed multiple conservation practices, such as nutrient management, waste impoundment closures, and manure transfer systems, totaling $1,775,427 675.8 acres enrolled in Reinvest in Minnesota (RIM)/Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) 92.3 acres enrolled in Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) 169 acres enrolled in conservation tillage Conducted research on conservation drainage projects Water quality and quantity monitoring in Seven Mile Creek watershed Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s (MPCA) E. coli fingerprinting study conducted Monitoring near stream sediment and phosphorus reduction Annual Career Day presentations Annual Children’s Water Festival presentations Annual tree donation to elementary school students Developed, updated, and maintained loan/grant application and progress information on website Administered the Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) Promoted the replacement of non-compliant septic systems and upgraded 238 systems since 2008 Worked with MPCA as a delegated County for the Feedlot Program and maintained feedlot data base Worked with livestock producers to register their feedlots and completed their Manure Management Plans Ongoing Programs Nicollet County continues to administer several programs that are vital to achieving the goals set forth in the LWM Plan including those related to feedlots, floodplain and shoreland management, subsurface sewage treatment Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 7 of 44 systems, septic loan programs, water plan administration, solid waste, WCA, and zoning. These programs are locally administered through the County ESD, SWCD, and Public Works Department (PW_. Understandably, the continued funding of these programs has been identified as a high priority in this Plan Amendment. The current LWM Plan and the updated Five-Year Focus Plan will serve to guide Nicollet County in water planning through the year 2018. During this time, opportunities will exist to amend goals, objectives, and the work plan itself. Nicollet County will continue to build on past accomplishments and encourage new programs and opportunities for the effective management and protection of its water and land resources. DESCRIPTION OF PRIORITY CONCERNS TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE LWM PLAN The Priority Concerns listed below were selected by the Water Plan Task Force members, after carefully reviewing submitted concerns and comments and refined after discussions. While the assessment of priority concerns utilized the best available information, this LWM Plan rests on data and analyses contained in previous editions of the LWM Plan. Priority Concern 1 Storm Water Control As storm water travels across the landscape and enters lakes, streams, and wetlands, it brings with it concentrations of pollutants. These pollutants, including sediment, nutrients, and heavy metals, can degrade the water quality of the receiving water body significantly. This priority focuses on management of storm water in both urban and rural settings. Priority Concern 2 Urban and Rural Resource Management There is a need to maintain current programs that manage Nicollet County’s water resources. Nutrient management plans and controlling feedlot runoff are important in preventing water quality issues. Many rural residences in the County have outdated septic systems that need to be upgraded. Wetlands provide water storage capacity and act as filters and so play an important roll across a landscape. Providing appropriate disposal options for county residents reduces the risk of ground and surface water contamination from solid waste, including household hazardous waste. Maintain a water management plan that directs resources to practices that will improve water quality and quantity. Priority Concern 3 Watershed Restoration and Protection Stream banks, bluffs, ravines, and uplands are sources of sediment in the Minnesota River. One of the initial steps toward improving water quality within the Minnesota River Watershed is protecting the soil from erosion. However, when water bodies fail to meet one or more water quality standards, they are considered impaired and are subject for inclusion on Minnesota’s Impaired Waters list. This concern emphasizes assistance with the TMDL allocation and implementation processes. This concern also promotes best management practices and other land use practices that reduce the amount of sediment and nutrients entering a water body. Priority Concern 4 Groundwater Nicollet County is 100% dependent on groundwater for its drinking water, either through individual wells, municipal supply or rural water systems. The groundwater concern will be addressed to assure long-term quality and quantity of groundwater supplies, with a priority for wellhead protection areas and areas not currently served by public/community systems. Priority Concern 5 Drainage Water movement across the landscape has changed greatly over time through development of the public drainage system. Unfortunately, the lack of official procedures in place to regulate the outlet of private tile lines into public ditch systems has led to issues in both water quality and quantity. This concern will work toward a coordinated effort to manage the drainage system and promote water quality programs. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 8 of 44 SUMMARY OF GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND PROJECTED COSTS Below is a table of the projected costs per year for implementation of each Goal. GOAL: Stormwater Control Projected Cost per Year: $34,500 Objective 1. Urban Storm Water Control Objective 2. Erosion Control and Best Management Practices Objective 3. Protect Sensitive Land Along Streams Objective 4. Education GOAL: Urban and Rural Resource Management Projected Cost per Year: $388,000 Objective 1. Establish Buffers Objective 2. Administer SSTS Program Objective 3. Protect Wetlands Resources Objective 4. Manage Parks and Scenic Areas Objective 5. Administer Feedlot Program Objective 6. Promote Responsible Manure Management Objective 7. Administer Solid Waste Program Objective 8. Administer Water Management Plan Objective 9. Education GOAL: Watershed Restoration and Protection Projected Cost per Year: $94,500 Objective 1. Middle Minnesota Watershed Restoration and Protection Objective 2. Seven Mile Creek Restoration and Protection Objective 3. Roger’s Creek Restoration and Protection Objective 4. Lower Minnesota Watershed Restoration and Protection Objective 5. Education GOAL: Groundwater Projected Cost per Year: $14,000 Objective 1. Well Water Testing Objective 2. Encourage Wellhead (Ground and Surface Water) Protection From Contamination Objective 3. Encourage Proper Sealing of Unused or Abandoned Wells Objective 4. Education GOAL: Drainage Projected Cost per Year: $96,500 Objective 1. Improve Drainage Management Objective 2. Education PROJECTED COST OF IMPLEMENTATION PER YEAR: $622,000 CONSISTENCY WITH LOCAL, STATE, AND REGIONAL PLANS Nicollet County ESD staff administer the County’s comprehensive land use planning and zoning ordinances. The LWM Plan, County Zoning Ordinance, WCA, Solid Waste Ordinance, Shoreland Ordinance, and all aspects of the Natural Resources Block Grant are administered out of one office. In addition, there is communication and cooperation with all other courthouse and County offices and the Nicollet County SWCD office for planning processes. This helps to maintain consistency between this plan and other plans and ordinances. In addition, the County has access to other local, regional, and state plans for use in LWM Plan development. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PLANS AND OFFICIAL CONTROLS There are no specific recommended amendments at this time. The priority concerns and action items established in the LWM Plan should allow for cooperation between the County and other local governments in the development and amendments of local controls and ordinances. Reference to water quality and quantity issues developed in the LWM Plan should be considered on a voluntary basis by each organization in its planning process. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 9 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERNS IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRIORITY CONCERNS Priority Concerns for local water management were selected by the Nicollet County LWM Plan Task Force members after reviewing the concerns submitted by state and local agencies and other stakeholders (See Priority Concerns Scoping Document contained in the appendix). Local water management concerns and comments were received or reported from: Brown-Nicollet Environmental Health Brown County Planning and Zoning Department Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources Minnesota Department of Agriculture Minnesota Department of Health Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Nicollet County Environmental Services Department Rush River Watershed Project Cities: Mankato, North Mankato Townships: Courtland Concerns were presented at the Task Force Kickoff meeting and discussed. Staff then reviewed, refined, and developed focused Priority Concerns for a subset of the Task Force’s consideration. The subset discussed and revised the initial priority concerns to better reflect the needs of the County. ASSESSMENT OF THE PRIORITY CONCERNS Nicollet County is located in south central Minnesota and is adjacent to the counties of Blue Earth, Brown, Le Sueur, Renville and Sibley. The thirteen townships form a triangular shape with 104.6 miles of the Minnesota River forming the southeast and southwest boundaries. A line of forested bluffs separate the river valley from land that is relatively flat and historically used for agricultural purposes. Approximately 245,000 acres are actively farmed. City of Lafayette RIDGELY WEST NEWTON St. George N LAFAYETTE BERNADOTTE NEW SWEDEN LAKE PRAIRIE Klossner Station TRAVERSE BRIGHTON GRANBY W City of St. Peter E S COURTLAND City of Courtland OSHAWA City of Nicollet NICOLLET BELGRADE City of North Mankato There are five cities: the largest being North Mankato and the County seat, St. Peter, following closely in population and rapidity of growth. The cities of Courtland, Lafayette and Nicollet complete the list of cities in the Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 10 of 44 Location 2000 2010 Courtland, City of 538 611 Lafayette, City of 529 504 Nicollet, City of 889 1,093 North Mankato, City of 11,800 13,394 St. Peter, City of 9,765 11,196 Belgrade Township 1,031 1,052 Bernadotte Township 346 278 Brighton Township 169 149 Courtland Township 715 630 Granby Township 259 246 Lafayette Township 724 694 Lake Prairie Township 638 672 New Sweden Township 326 297 Nicollet Township 511 527 Oshawa Township 525 502 Ridgely Township 126 115 Traverse Township 363 334 West Newton Township 517 423 Nicollet County 29,771 32,727 Source: Minnesota State Demographic Center % Change 13.6 -4.7 22.9 13.5 14.7 2.0 -19.7 -11.8 -11.9 -5.0 -4.1 5.3 -8.9 3.1 -4.4 -8.7 -8.0 -18.2 9.9% County. There are two unincorporated rural townsites; Klossner is located in Lafayette Township and Saint George is located in West Newton Township. The Minnesota State Demographic Center estimates that there are 32,727 residents in the County as of 2010, up 9.9% from counted in the year 2000 US Census. While some cities and townships within the County lost residents, the overall population rose and is predicted to continue to rise 23% to 40,280 by the year 2040. The latest population Census is listed below. Nicollet County has a humid continental climate that is characterized by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold to severely cold winters. For summer months, the average temperature in Nicollet County is 70.20F and the winter months average a temperature of 16.40F. The average rainfall is 29.67 inches, 64% of which falls in the months from April through September. The majority of the land in Nicollet County consists of glacial till plain characterized by nearly level or gently rolling prairie uplands. Along the Minnesota River, there is a continuous strip of bottomland separated from the prairie uplands by very steep slopes. The maximum difference in elevations within the County is about 300 feet. The highest elevations are found northwest of Swan Lake. Although the uplands are relatively level, the western portion of the County tends to be slightly higher than the eastern areas. The County lies entirely within the Minnesota River Basin and the County Commissioners are active in watershed organizations promoting enhancement and preservation the County’s water and other resources. Most of the County is drained by the Minnesota River and a few small tributaries which cut deep ravines two or three miles back from the Minnesota River. Along with Nicollet County, the counties of Blue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, S T A TE OF MIN N E S O T A Ú Ê Lower Minnesota River Watershed Middle Minnesota River Watershed La fa yette Cour tland St. Ú ÊPeter N Nicollet Nor th Manka to W E S Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 11 of 44 LeSueur, Redwood, Renville and Sibley and a very small portion of Watonwan make up the Middle Minnesota River Watershed. Even though the Minnesota River boarders the County on two sides, a sizable percentage of the County Drains to the north. The upper third of the County lies within the Lower Minnesota River Watershed that includes the counties of Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, LeSueur, McLeod, Renville, Rice, Scott, Sibley and a small portion of Ramsey at the mouth of the Minnesota River. There is an extensive drainage system throughout the County which carries run-off water and allows for some poorly drained soils to be used for agriculture. The County has relatively few lakes, and most of these are quite small. One exception is Swan Lake, which has an area of 9,346 acres and a tributary drainage area of less than 40 square miles. This ratio of watershed area to lake area of less than two to one, which translates to a shrinking lake level during periods of low precipitation and high evapotranspiration. The second largest lake in the County is Middle Lake, with an area of 1,990 acres. Ground water is available in usable quantities, mainly from aquifers in the glacial drift. These aquifers are essentially recharged by local precipitation. Depths of wells for rural residences have been measured from 8 feet to 765 feet below the surface. The ground water quality has been examined by Brown-Nicollet Environmental Health (BNEH) and Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). About 5% of the wells tested had nitrate concentrations over the 10 parts per million that the federal government established for the drinking water standard. The nitrate concentrations were dependent on the aquifer the well was drawing from, the depth and construction of the well, and the presence of a source of contamination near the well. Generally speaking, if an aquifer is near the ground surface (drawing from the Minnesota River or Jordan Aquifer) or is overlain with sandy soils, it is more vulnerable to contamination, including nitrates. In addition, if a well is constructed with cement tiles, located in a pit, or in poor repair, nitrates and/or bacteria may be present. The DNR Division of Ecological and Water Resources has the authority to issue permits for water use, and to limit withdrawals of surface water and groundwater in accordance with public interest. Groundwater appropriation permit uses in Nicollet County include municipal water supplies as well as those listed below. Permit # 1956-0141 1968-1556 1971-0313 Permittee OMG Midwest, Inc. City of Nicollet Wis-Pak of Mankato, Inc. City of New Ulm (wells in Nicollet and Brown Counties) Dranttel, John Nicollet County City of Courtland City of St. Peter Resource1 Use Rate (gpm) 1,200 290 1,300 Volume (MGY) 81 36 190 Minnesota River Mine Processing QBUA, QBAA Municipal Waterworks CJDNCMTS, CMTS Agricultural Processing QBAA, QBAA, QBAA, CMTS, Municipal Waterworks 1971-0331 6,895 1,600 QBAA, QBAA, QBAA, QBAA 1976-4232 CSTLCMTS Major Crop Irrigation 1,100 50 1977-4244 County Ditch 76A Tile Drainage/Pumped Sumps 3,000 10 1978-4416 QBAA, QBAA Municipal Waterworks 270 30 CJDN, CMTSPMHN, CIGLCECR, Municipal Waterworks 1979-4341 CJDNCSTL, CFRNCIGL, CJDN,CIGL, 5,000 600 CMTS, CMTS 1979-4348 City of Lafayette QBAA, QBAA Municipal Waterworks 350 33 1986-4152 Nicollet Food Products QBUA, CSLF Agricultural Processing 250 16 M. G. Waldbaum Co. QBAA, CSTLCFRN, CSTLCIGL, Livestock Watering 1988-4190 140 35 CFRNCIGL 1992-4133 North Links, LTD Partnership CMTS Golf Course Irrigation 500 34 1997-4069 Rolling Hills Dairy, LLP CDRE Livestock Watering 100 25 1997-4116 Swine Complex, Inc. QBUA Livestock Watering 35 10 1997-4200 OMG Midwest, Inc. Dug Pit Mine Processing 1,200 81 2003-4121 Northern Plains Dairy CSLF, CSTL Livestock Watering 150 40 2006-0449 DNR Minnesota River Golf Course Irrigation 200 19.5 2007-0306 New Sweden Dairy, LLC CFIG, CFIG, CFRNCECR, CFRNCECR Livestock Watering 100 60 2013-0364 Davis, Mark CFIG, CFIG Landscaping/Athletic Fields 75 9.7 2013-1079 Granby Calf Ranch, LLC CFRN Livestock Watering 360 3 1 QBUA=Quaternary buried undifferentiated aquifer CMTS=Mt. Simon aquifer CJDN=Jordan Aquifer PMHN=Hinckley Aquifer QBAA=Quaternary buried artesian aquifer CSTL=St. Lawrence Aquifer CFRN=Franconia Aquifer CFIG=Franconia-Ironton-Galesville Aquifer CIGL=Ironton-Galesville Aquifer CSLF=St. Lawrence-Franconia Aquifer Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 12 of 44 The aquifers that County residents use for drinking water receive a portion of the recharge from surface water. Nicollet County has several water bodies on the Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of impaired waters. The water bodies have been identified to have a pollutant source which can limit a stream or lake’s designated use (which includes recreation/fishing, irrigation, swimming, or industrial use). When a pollutant inhibits the use of one or more of these designations, the stream/lake becomes listed on the State’s impaired waters list. When listed, the State of Minnesota is required to conduct a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) study. The TMDL addresses the source(s) of the pollutant and determines how much of that pollutant a given water body can receive and still be able to meet water quality standards. The TMDL process results in a pollution reduction and implementation plan to address a water body’s impairment. The Implementation Plan sets goals and objectives for actions that must be accomplished in order to reach the calculated reductions specified in the TMDL. Currently, the MPCA is coordinating TMDLs within a watershed under their Watershed Restoration and Protection Planning (WRAP). The WRAP for the Middle Minnesota Watershed was initiated in 2013 and is scheduled to begin for the Lower Minnesota Watershed in 2014. The 2010 impaired waters list for water bodies located in Nicollet County include stretches of the Minnesota River, Seven Mile Creek and some of its headwaters, and Rogers Creek. The affected uses include Aquatic Recreation, Aquatic Life, and Drinking Water. The list of the reaches with pollutants and affected use is included below. Reach Name Reach Description (‘from’ – ‘to’) MPCA ID Impaired Use Unnamed Trib. (Sevenmile Cr.) Judicial Ditch 1A Little Cottonwood River Blue Earth River Rush River, South Branch Sevenmile Creek County Ditch 46A Cottonwood River Minnesota River Sevenmile Creek Minnesota River Rogers Creek Sevenmile Creek Blue Earth River Little Cottonwood River Cottonwood River County Ditch 46A Minnesota River Minnesota River Sevenmile Creek Minnesota River Minnesota River Minneopa Creek Minnesota River Minnesota River Sevenmile Creek Source: MPCA 1 Aquatic Life 2 Bioassessment Headwaters to T109 R27W S15, North Line CD 40A to South Branch Rush River Headwaters to Minnesota River Le Sueur River to Minnesota River Unnamed ditch to Rush River T109 R27W S4, North Line to Minnesota River Headwaters to Sevenmile Creek JD 30 to Minnesota River Shanaska Creek to Rogers Creek CD 13A to CD 46A Cherry Creek to Le Sueur Creek Unnamed Creek to Minnesota River T109 R27W S4, North Line to Minnesota River Le Sueur River to Minnesota River Headwaters to Minnesota River JD 30 to Minnesota River Headwaters to Sevenmile Creek Shanaska Cr to Rogers Cr Swan Lake outlet to Minneopa Creek CD 13A to CD 46A Blue Earth River to Shanaska Creek Minneopa Creek to Blue Earth River T108 R28W S23, south line to Minnesota R Cottonwood River to Little Cottonwood River Cherry Creek to Le Sueur Creek T109 R27W S4, north line to Minnesota River 07020007-637 07020012-509 07020007-515 07020009-501 07020012-553 07020007-562 07020007-516 07020008-501 07020007-501 07020007-564 07020012-507 07020007-547 07020007-562 07020009-501 07020007-515 07020008-501 07020007-516 07020007-501 07020007-505 07020007-564 07020007-502 07020007-504 07020007-534 07020007-503 07020012-507 07020007-562 Aquatic Rec. Limited Use Water1 Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Rec. Aquatic Life Drinking Water Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Aquatic Life Impairment Cause E. coli E. coli Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fecal Coliform Fish BA2 Nitrates Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity Turbidity The parks and scenic areas in the County are enjoyed by residents and visitors alike. Preservation of these areas indicates a commitment to preserving and enhancing the County’s natural resources. Among these natural amenities are wildlife management areas, parks, and public access to lakes and the Minnesota River. The most popular sites, Swan Lake, Fort Ridgely State Park, Seven Mile Creek County Park, and Minnemishinona Falls, are described further below. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 13 of 44 Fort Ridgely State Park Ú Ê Ridge ly West New ton New Sw eden Bernadotte La ke Pra irie La fayette Tra verse Brighton KEY Ú Ê Granby # Courtland Lake Oshaw a Seven Mile Cities Ê Creek Park Ú Nicollet N Roa ds Town ship Bou nda ry Swan Lake Belgrade Minnemishinona Falls Ú Ê Swan Lake As one of the largest prairie pothole marshes in the United States, offers birding, hunting and research opportunities with public landings along its shore. Nicollet Creek/Swan Lake Outlet has one of the best water quality designations of the tributaries to the Minnesota River. Swan Lake is managed through the cooperation between DNR Wildlife and Fisheries, landowners, conservation clubs and the many visitors who enjoy this unique and beautiful area in central Nicollet County. Fort Ridgely State Park is the only state park in the County and is located at the far westerly edge of the County. The fort was built in 1853 and became a State park in 1911. There are camp sites, a 9 hold golf course, and many other recreational opportunities that allow visitors to enjoy and learn about this once thriving outpost. Seven Mile Creek County Park was initially established in 1967 and encompasses 628 acres in Belgrade and Oshawa townships. The Park is located between North Mankato and St Peter on both sides of US 169. Some of the attractions that draw over 150,000 people to the Park annually include: picnic grounds with a shelter and playground equipment, a boat landing, ball diamonds, over eight miles of multi-use trails (including many groomed for horse riding), the Creek which is stocked with brown trout annually and the beautiful forested areas throughout the surrounding vicinity. Minnemishinona Falls Scenic Outlook, which was opened to the public in 2007, is west of North Mankato along the Judson Bottom Road (County Road 41). This road is designated as a Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway and the Minnemishinona Falls Scenic Area is one of the high lights along the Byway. The County Park includes a parking area and fenced overlook along the west rim of the gorge below Minnemishinona Falls. This overlook provides a view of the Minnesota River Valley and access to the 42 foot falls. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 14 of 44 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES TO ADDRESS PRIORITY CONCERNS The following discussion identifies goals and objectives that will guide the County in water resource management over the next five years (2013-2018). These were developed with input from the LWM Plan Task Force, agencies, and other stakeholders. Each item has been assigned specific implementation information, laying the foundation for achieving goals and objectives set forth in the Plan. PRIORITY CONCERN 1 STORM WATER CONTROL Storm water runoff can change both water quality and quantity affecting our water resources physically, chemically, and biologically. The rate and extent of erosion is increased from agricultural practices as well as areas of development. In agricultural settings, simple conservation practices, such as grass waterways, terraces, and sediment basins, can substantially reduce the impacts of soil erosion on surface waters and wetlands. Conservation tillage, leaving adequate crop residue, provides a layer of protection from water and wind erosion and increases organic matter in the soil. Vegetative buffers separating cropland from bodies of water act as a last line of defense from runoff. To achieve maximum benefit, these buffers should be at least 33 feet wide and extend at least to the edge of the flood plain. Impervious surfaces within developed areas, such as paved streets, parking lots, and building rooftops, represent a change in runoff that can affect water quality and quantity as well. The amount of rainfall that can infiltrate into the soil is reduced, which increases the volume of runoff from the watershed. Drainage modifications also increase the velocity of runoff, which decreases the time required to convey it to the outlet of the watershed. Increased volume and increased velocity of runoff results in higher peak discharges and shorter times to reach peak discharge. This causes high flows and can lead to flooding, erosion, and other adverse effects on the habitat of streams. Currently, under the MPCA’s Storm Water Management Program, communities with a population of 10,000 or greater, or a population of 5,000 or greater with the potential to discharge into an impaired water, are required to apply for a permit to regulate discharges from a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4). The program is designed to reduce the amount of sediment and pollution that enters surface and ground water from storm sewer systems to the maximum extent practicable. Because the Mankato/North Mankato area has been designated as a Metropolitan Planning Organization, Nicollet County will need to obtain coverage under the MS4 permit program. Addressing storm water control issues will assist with this process. GOAL – Reduce urban and rural runoff and storm water impacts to surface waters. Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Urban Storm Water Control Erosion Control and Best Management Practices Sensitive Land Along Streams Education PRIORITY CONCERN 2 URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Development in rural communities is a process of balancing diverse interests. The LWM Plan focuses on actions that maintain a healthy economy while promoting environmental stewardship. State legislation governing Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems (SSTS) is implemented at the County level. Failing and nonconforming sewage treatment systems are considered an imminent threat to public health. These systems can spread hepatitis, dysentery and other diseases that are borne from bacteria, viruses and parasites in wastewater. Untreated sewage also may contain toxic chemicals from household cleaning products. This wastewater can directly enter surface waters and spread elsewhere. Excess nutrients reaching lakes or streams promote algae growth, making lakes unsuitable for swimming, boating, and fishing. At the present time, existing septic systems are required to be brought into compliance at the time of property transfer. Nicollet County has been successful in assisting landowners to upgrade their septic systems through low-interest loan programs. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 15 of 44 Since Nicollet County has lost more than 90 percent of its wetlands to drainage and development, the County as a whole is identified as a high priority area with regard to wetland preservation. The loss of wetlands leads to increased runoff creating the potential for water impairments. Ground water recharge and water storage are also impacted through the loss of wetlands. For this reason, water storage needs to be considered as a resource. Wetland restoration and water retention projects can be developed to help restore the natural hydrology. Nicollet County is delegated to administer the MPCA Animal Feedlot Rules for feedlots not requiring a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) or State Disposal System (SDS) permit. All feedlot types are inspected as part of this program. A Minnesota Feedlot Annualized Runoff Model (MINNFARM) is conducted at sites where there may be the potential to pollute Waters of the State with manure contaminated runoff. If a pollution hazard is identified, Nicollet County offers guidance to the producer where to find technical and financial assistance to correct the pollution hazard. Corrections can include various improvements such as upgrades to the manure storage facilities, odor control, improved manure handling, spreading, and incorporation equipment. Manure management programs are intended to prevent and mitigate non-point nutrient contamination of water and soil resources from land application of manure. This is particularly important in areas with a great deal of surface runoff, as well as surficial aquifer areas. County staff can help farm operators understand the variety of rules and regulations. Solid Waste enforcement of the Solid Waste Ordinance is carried out by Nicollet County. Along with the Tri-County Solid Waste Office staff (a joint powers agreement between Nicollet, Le Sueur, and Sibley Counties), Nicollet County staff assists with education, household hazardous waste collections, and tire, appliance, and electronics collections. The Tri-County Solid Waste Office maintains the Solid Waste Management Plans with assistance from Nicollet County. The Solid Waste Management Plan specifies the development of solid waste reduction, recycling, yard waste management, and household hazardous waste management programs over the dependence on landfills to the maximum extent feasible and prudent. Managing Nicollet County’s water resources involves cooperation with many local, State, and Federal agencies, as well as private citizens and special interest groups. For any water plan activity to be successful, a well-coordinated effort is needed. Nicollet County is committed to working with each of these entities, as listed under specific water planning topics, to ensure proper management of its water resources. Nicollet County will ensure coordination and implementation of its LWM Plan through an advisory committee. This committee will meet semi-annually to review progress, identify emerging problems, and discuss opportunities. The County Water Planner will administer the implementation portion of the LWM Plan, coordinate committee activities, prepare grant proposals, annual work plans, and reports, and other activities as needed. GOAL – Assist residents with meeting local, state, and federal regulations that serve to protect natural resources. Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Objective 6 Objective 7 Objective 8 Objective 9 Establish Buffers Administer SSTS Program Protect Wetlands Resources Manage Parks and Scenic Areas Administer Feedlot Program Promote Responsible Manure Management Administer Solid Waste Program Administer Water Management Plan Education PRIORITY CONCERN 3 WATERSHED RESTORATION AND PROTECTION MPCA has adopted an Intensive Watershed Monitoring approach that includes monitoring, assessment, stressor identification, TMDL development, and restoration and protection strategies. This watershed approach follows a 10-year rotation for addressing waters of the state on the level of Minnesota’s major watersheds. MPCA and its Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 16 of 44 partners have begun implementing this approach since 2007 as directed by the Minnesota State Legislature. The Minnesota River at Mankato major watershed project began in 2013 and the Lower Minnesota major watershed project will begin in 2014. Through these projects, TMDL studies will be developed for all existing and newly discovered impairments in Nicollet County. GOAL – Proactively work to improve and remove water bodies from the Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of Impaired Waters while continuing to protect non-impaired water bodies. Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Middle Minnesota Watershed Restoration and Protection Seven Mile Creek Restoration and Protection Roger’s Creek Restoration and Protection Lower Minnesota Watershed Restoration and Protection Education PRIORITY CONCERN 4 GROUNDWATER Groundwater is the main source for drinking water in Nicollet County. High quality drinking water is necessary for both community health and economic well-being. Protecting the sources of drinking water is a goal for the water plan by working with municipalities and individuals to prevent groundwater contamination. Nicollet County is an area of intensive agriculture with areas of geology that make it susceptible to groundwater contamination. Past studies have shown that some groundwater sources have been contaminated within the County. Human activities including urban and industrial development and waste water treatment have the potential to affect both private and public water sources. Most areas of the County have shown the possibility of developing adequate ground water supplies for farm and domestic use. Planning for future development and gaining an understanding of the groundwater resources will help ensure that the resource is protected. GOAL – Ensure a safe and adequate supply of groundwater. Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Well Water Testing Encourage Wellhead (Ground and Surface Water) Protection from Contamination Encourage Proper Sealing of Unused or Abandoned Wells Education PRIORITY CONCERN 5 DRAINAGE The agricultural drainage system provides artificial drainage of water from the soil profile in order to allow crop production. The systems are designed to quickly and efficiently remove excess water creating the opportunity for large quantities of water to exit the system. This increased flow has been shown to have detrimental effects to the receiving waters that include ditches, streams, rivers, and lakes. The excess flow causes erosion and carries sediment along with various pollutants that impact water quality. Nicollet County’s drainage system consists of approximately 85 ditch systems covering an estimated 427 miles of open drainage ditches and private tile. Nicollet County Board of Commissioners acts as the County Drainage Authority and considers drainage repair and improvement issues. Much of the drainage system is outdated and under designed to accept the ever increasing amount of tile that is installed. Understanding the existing system and its potential will help to improve water quality. Options to reduce the load to the system including controlled drainage and wetland and water storage opportunities should be considered. Included in this amendment is the recommendation Management Plan that addresses present and future unintended consequences to water resources. The Management Plan when a petition to improve a public Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment that the County develop a comprehensive Drainage drainage needs as well as methods to mitigate the County drainage authority will review the Drainage drainage system is requested and consider options for Page 17 of 44 mitigating increases in flow volume. A concerted effort by local decision makers, local and state agencies and landowners will be necessary to ensure sufficient drainage for crop production while maintaining or improving water quality. High priority areas will include impaired water bodies and reaches of impaired water bodies on the Clean Water Act 303(d) list of impaired waters, though any area with high resource value waters should be considered. GOAL – Encourage efforts to maintain the public drainage system while improving water quality and managing water quantity. Objective 1 Objective 2 Improve Drainage Management Education ONGOING ACTIVITIES Nicollet County is dedicated to preserving our resources while providing a sound economy and educational opportunities for its citizens. Nicollet County strives to maintain and enhance the beauty of the Minnesota River Valley. The Nicollet County staffs in all departments are known for their willingness to work with all citizens of the County. While the County staff cannot regulate the cities, there is a congenial working relationship and will continue to work with the city staffs as opportunities arise. Cities continue to educate and enforce best management practices in storm water control, erosion control during construction and offer incentives to their citizens to practice enhancement and preservation of their natural resources. Staff will continue to work with all the public water suppliers in the county to further efforts to protect water quality and reduce potential impacts to drinking water sources that may be attributable to land uses. Nicollet County’s youth are important. County staff will continue to join the staffs of the surrounding counties, cities, agencies, and organizations to present and participate in educational opportunities throughout the county on a yearly basis. SWCD and ESD staffs continue to administer the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act Rules and Regulations. Staff and other partners may also assist landowners to preserve and restore wetlands through education and/or grants, such as Clean Water Partnership and Clean Water Legacy grants. ESD staff will continue to provide administration of zoning, SSTS, feedlot, and solid waste ordinances. Staff answers questions and enforces the regulations in zoning and shoreland areas, storm water and erosion control methods, and solid waste. Rural landowners are provided with education and low-interest loan opportunities, as available, for replacement of non-compliant septic systems. The County Board of Commissioners has authorized County money, in the form of low interest loans, to be used to assist people in upgrading their non-compliant septic systems. In addition, the Rush River CWP and Middle Minnesota CWP also provides assistance with low interest loans. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 18 of 44 Staff provide opportunities for the citizens to access County, State and Federal funds to assist in farming practices through such programs as RIM, Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and grants from CWP, Clean Water Legacy (CWL) funds, foundations and other groups. These programs help achieve the goals within set rules and regulations while at the same time provides information that preserves and improves the natural resources. There are also many other public and private efforts at the regional, State, and Federal levels which serve to promote the regulatory and informational goals of sound water management. These particular ongoing activities typically encompass all watersheds in the County, reaching a broad cross-section of local residents and businesses. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 19 of 44 IMPLEMENTATION TO ADDRESS PRIORITY CONCERNS Nicollet County has established an implementation schedule that prioritizes and outlines a timeframe and appropriate funding necessary for completing the goals, objectives, and actions identified throughout this document. This schedule also recognizes the agencies responsible for overseeing the implementation activities. The Implementation Schedule on the following pages correlates with the goals, objectives, and actions identified in the LWM Plan. The year in which the activity is expected to occur is provided, with most action items occurring throughout the five-year period. PRIORITY CONCERN 1: STORMWATER CONTROL Objective No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area Urban Storm Water Control 1 Provide technical and financial assistance (as available) to communities to assist officials, developers, and contractors in the implementation of water quality related BMPs that will increase the infiltration of storm water and fulfilling MS4 program requirements. Example BMPs include rain barrels, rain gardens, retention basins, and pervious surfaces. Approximately 12 projects/sites per year Assist communities and townships in researching grants and loans for stormwater projects, including control of erosion during construction and general erosion control along township roads Continue research into various erosion control practices, including ravine erosion. Attend one workshop or conference dealing with erosion control each year. 2013-2018 Developed Areas 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Implement erosion control practices at 5 locations per year that incorporate site specific fluvial geomorphology – toe wood sod mats and j hooks so fish can access the floodplain Assist with stabilization of ravine off of Lake Street between North Mankato and Mankato through funding from 319 grant dollars, MnDOT, or Clean Water Funds 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Ravine 4 Hold one demonstration of new practices each year 2013-2018 Countywide 5 Hold one demonstration on current practices each year 2013-2018 Countywide 2 Erosion Control & Best Management Practices 1 2 3 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Responsible Agencies Municipalities, Nicollet County ESD, MPCA Cost Estimate Per Year $2,000 Municipalities, Townships, Nicollet County ESD, MPCA Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, SMC, NRCS, MPCA, DNR Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, SMC, NRCS, MPCA, DNR $500 Nicollet County ESD, City of Mankato, City of North Mankato Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, Nicollet ESD, MDA, MPCA Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, $1,000 $6,000 $500 $2,000 $5,000 Page 20 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 1: Objective Protect Sensitive Land along Streams No. Focus Area 2013-2018 Countywide 1 Provide technical and financial assistance (as available) to landowners and communities for implementation of water quality related BMPs such as conservation tillage, vegetative buffer strips, sediment basins, grade stabilization structures, bank stabilization structures, shore land restoration, and rock intakes. Approximately 16 project/sites per year Send 20 buffer strip proposals to landowners per year to promote structural practices in ravine 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Assist with the stabilization of the bank along the Minnesota River, specifically within the Seven Mile Creek Park boundary. Assistance can include installation of erosion control measures or identification of funding sources. Provide educational opportunities to increase awareness of the effect of stormwater on slope stabilization and water quality (ex. Master Gardner meetings, partners’ newsletters (St. Peter, North Mankato, Extension, Rush River/HIC), DNR’s Moist Soil Management Unit). Approximately 3 events/projects per year 2014-2018 Seven Mile Creek Park 2013-2018 Countywide 1 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Establish Buffers Timeframe Re-enroll 10 CRP contracts per year 3 Objective Action Item Description 6 2 Education STORMWATER CONTROL Cost Estimate Per Year Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, Nicollet County ESD, NRCS, SMC, MDA, MPCA SMC, Nicollet SWCD, Nicollet County ESD, NRCS, MDA, MPCA $2,500 $1,000 $2,000 $10,000 Nicollet County ESD, Rush River, SMC, Master Gardener, MDA, DNR, MPCA $2,000 ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL $34,500 URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Countywide Responsible Agencies Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD DNR Cost Estimate Per Year $20,000 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, $500 No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 1 Evaluate and annually update land use data including GIS layers and LiDAR to identify and inventory high priority natural corridors to be enhanced. Evaluate in 2016-2018. Develop and maintain a protection system for restored 2016-2018 2016-2018 2 Responsible Agencies Nicollet ESD, MDA, MPCA Nicollet SWCD, NRCS, Rush River, SMC Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, Nicollet ESD, NRCS, SMC, MDA, MPCA Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Page 21 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective No. 3 SSTS Action Item Description or enhanced areas previously identified. Initiate in 2016. Establish buffer strips around 2 existing wetlands per year throughout the duration of the Plan Timeframe Focus Area 2013-2018 Countywide Responsible Agencies Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR, MPCA Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, NRCS, SMC, DNR Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, SMC, Nicollet County ESD, NRCS, Master Gardner, MDA, DNR Nicollet County ESD, BWSR, MPCA Cost Estimate Per Year $1,000 4 Hold 2 demonstrations on important aspects of native grass plantings in rural and urban areas where applicable 2013-2018 Countywide 1 One County staff member will continue to provide oversight and assistance of State and County regulations and inspection services as part of the County’s SSTS program. Provide information and assistance to homeowners on proper SSTS design, installation, operation, and maintenance through the ESD application procedure, annual newsletters, mailings, and website resources. Provide educational and technical assistance to homeowners who are upgrading noncompliant SSTSs. Investigate and initiate corrective measures for improperly discharging SSTSs. Upgrade 65 noncompliant systems per year Secure and administer financial assistance programs to provide assistance for homeowners to upgrade noncompliant SSTSs. Promote cost-share incentive payments available through the County to encourage voluntary septic system upgrades. Work with 50 homeowners each year. Seek out additional funding for noncompliant SSTSs for Low Income homeowners and for SSTSs classified as Imminent Threat to Public Health & Safety. Work with 10 homeowners each year. One Nicollet County employee and one Nicollet SWCD employee will continue to jointly administer the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act. Work with other agencies to re-establish 25 acres of 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, MPCA $20,000 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, MPCA $55,000 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD Rush River $20,000 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD Rush River $5,000 2013-2018 Countywide $30,000 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD BWSR, DNR Nicollet SWCD, 2 3 4 5 Protect Wetland Resources URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 2 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $1,500 $45,000 $1,000 Page 22 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT No. Action Item Description Responsible Agencies SMC, Rush River, MPCA,NRCS, Nicollet County ESD, DNR Nicollet County ESD, SMC, MPCA Cost Estimate Per Year Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, MPCA,NRCS, Nicollet County ESD, DNR Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, SMC, DNR, BWSR, MPCA Nicollet SWCD Nicollet County ESD BWSR, NRCS, MDA Nicollet County PW Nicollet County ESD $1,000 County Parks Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County PB $1,000 2013-2018 Countywide $1,000 2013-2018 County Parks Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet County PB, Nicollet SWCD Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County PB Timeframe Focus Area Utilize college interns to continue mapping historic wetlands (started under Seven Mile Creek CWP Project) through an inventory of drained wetland sites using ARC GIS, LiDAR, hydric soils layers, other GIS data layers, and other tools available. Begin inventory in 2014. Assess restoration and preservation priorities based on functions and values of wetlands mapped in the wetland inventory once inventory of drained wetland sites is completed. Anticipated start in 2016. 2014-2018 Countywide 2016-2018 Countywide 5 Examine potential wetlands impacts that may result from growth of St. Peter by 2015 2013-2015 East-Central Nicollet County 6 Research the need for Local Comprehensive Wetland Protection Plan development by 2018 2013-2018 Countywide 7 Pursue grants or other initiatives to assist landowners in enrolling in agricultural wetland mitigation banking. Establish 200 acres by 2018. Initiate Park Plan that identifies goals and objectives specific to Nicollet County Parks & Scenic Areas operations Continue efforts to purchase additional land for established parks and scenic areas, with a priority on lands that would benefit from stream stabilization Identify grants and other avenues of funding to continue to furnish state-of-the-art playground equipment for existing County parks 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Continue to enhance the County park and scenic areas with landscaping (including costs) wetlands; continue establishing wetland acreage to total 100 acres by 2018 3 4 Manage Parks & Scenic Areas 1 2 3 4 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $2,000 $500 $500 $1,000 $500 $7,000 Page 23 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective Cost Estimate Per Year $1,000 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, MPCA $45,000 On-going Countywide $15,000 Advocate manure and soils testing with 10 area producers and continue directing, according to State rules, any producer with stored manure from 100+ au and those with 300+ au to complete manure and soils testing, respectively According to State rules, producers with 300 au or more who do not have commercial applicators need to prepare a Manure Management Plan (MMP). Assist producers in developing a MMP utilizing U of M guidelines that match application rates with needs of crops and discuss with area producers. This has occurred for at least 5 producers in the County and continues with each new application. Provide educational and technical assistance to 5 agricultural and/or livestock producers each year on the effects of over-application of commercial fertilizer and manure 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Extension, SMC, Rush River, MPCA, Nicollet SWCD, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Extension, SMC, Rush River, MPCA, Nicollet SWCD, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Extension, SMC, Rush River, MPCA, Nicollet SWCD, NRCS 2013-2018 Countywide $1,000 Continue to provide educational, technical and financial assistance (as available) to livestock producers for the implementation of water quality-related BMPs that will 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Extension, SMC, Rush River, MPCA, Nicollet SWCD, NRCS Nicollet County ESD Rush River, MDA, NRCS, MPCA, Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 5 Provide educational, technical, or financial assistance to landowners, cities, townships and agencies in preserving and enhancing scenic areas such as lakes and the scenic roadways as requested Work with DNR and landowners in the Swan Lake Watershed to plant 25 acres of native plants and restore 25 acres of wetlands in addition to what has already been established since the 2008 LWM Plan One staff member will locally administer the County Feedlot Program to assist feedlot operators in obtaining and maintaining compliance with State and County regulations. Inspect at least 20 sites annually. Provide educational, technical, and financial assistance (as available) to livestock producers to upgrade noncompliant feedlots. Work with approximately 5 noncompliant livestock producers each year. 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Swan Lake On-going 1 2 Promote Responsible Manure Management Responsible Agencies Nicollet County ESD, Municipalities, Extension, Rush River, SMC, DNR DNR, Nicollet SWCD, Nicollet County ESD No. 6 Administer Feedlot Program URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 2 3 4 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $1,000 $1,000 $10,000 $5,000 Page 24 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective No. Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Extension, Rush River, MPCA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Tri-County SW, DNR $1,000 2013-2018 Countywide Continue to provide disposal options to discourage the illegal burning and burying of solid waste and investigate and remediate illegal dumping activities. Close 5 solid waste violation files each year. Promote proper solid waste disposal by annually educating residents, students, and businesses on waste reduction, recycling, and composting through school visits, newsletters, brochures, and events. Participate in 2 educational events per year. Continue Open Burning/Burn Barrel education campaign through exhibits at County Fair or 1 other demonstration each year and distribute educational information packets to 50 residents per year Explore alternative waste disposal practices that would benefit all or particular townships and cities within Nicollet County 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Tri-County SW, Nicollet SWCD, MPCA, DNR $3,000 2013-2018 Countywide $1,500 2013-2018 Countywide 5 Seek additional funding for solid waste education programs to assist with the clean-up of problem areas 2013-2018 Countywide 1 Continue to fund the LWM Plan Coordinator position to oversee implementation of the LWM Plan 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Tri-County SW, Nicollet SWCD, MPCA Nicollet County ESD, Tri-County SW, Townships, Municipalities Nicollet County ESD, Tri-County SW, MPCA Nicollet County ESD, BWSR 2 3 4 Administer Water Management Plan Cost Estimate Per Year Focus Area 1 Action Item Description Responsible Agencies Nicollet SWCD, Extension Timeframe 5 Administer Solid Waste Program URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT reduce impacts from feedlots and manure management issues. Point source pollutants can be addressed by installing agricultural waste storage facilities, filter strips, roof structures, and animal mortality compost structures. Non-point source pollutants could be addressed through exclusion fencing and by installing animal watering facilities outside naturally occurring waterways. Provide assistance on approximately 3 projects/sites per year. Seek 2 landowners who will install educational signs that show benefits of using manure as fertilizer, e.g. 10 hogs fertilize 1 acre Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $30,000 $3,000 $500 $30,000 Page 25 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective Responsible Agencies Nicollet County ESD, Task Force Cost Estimate Per Year $10,000 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD $500 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, BWSR $1,000 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD $10,000 2013-2018 Countywide $2,000 2013-2018 Countywide BNEH, Nicollet County ESD, BWSR, MPCA, DNR, GAC, MDA, Nicollet SWCD, Brown County ESD Nicollet SWCD, NRCS, DNR 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet SWCD $500 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD, DNR $1,000 No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 2 Hold semi-annual task force meetings to review funding requests, review progress in achieving LWM Plan initiatives, and identify emerging issues that should be incorporated into the LWM Plan through the amendment process prior to its expiration in August 2018. Comply with agency reporting requirements by announced deadlines and manage grant funds once obtained from funding sources. Actively pursue additional funding sources and grants to fund the implementation of LWM Plan initiatives. Seek partnerships and cooperative agreements to finance initiatives, when appropriate. Invest in the acquisition, development, and maintenance of GIS datasets, including LiDAR, digital soil survey, land use layers, USFWS restorable wetland inventory layers, USFWS National Wetland Inventory, GIS generated storm maps, local inventory, and DNR data deli layers. Utilize these datasets to make informed decisions to prioritize implementation of conservation practices, land use planning, and water resource management. Continue to hold the Annual Children's Water Festival th for 4 Graders as an opportunity to introduce youth to water quality and conservation topics. 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Continue to attend Career Day and present occupational information in the environmental services to Nicollet County high school age students. Educate elementary students on the importance of planting trees by donating tree seedlings to Nicollet County schools. Continue to participate in the DNR’s Fort Ridgely th Education Days for nearby Nicollet County area 5 and th 6 graders. This activity provides an opportunity to relate wetlands and conservation topics to youth. 3 4 5 Education URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 2 3 4 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $500 Page 26 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 2: Objective No. 5 PRIORITY CONCERN 3: Objective Middle Minnesota Watershed Restoration & Protection URBAN AND RURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Action Item Description Hold one event each year that provides education on wetland functions and importance and promotes wetland preservation and restoration programs Timeframe 2013-2018 Responsible Agencies Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, SMC, NRCS ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL Focus Area Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 1 Continue the initiatives as set forth in the CWP Work Plan 2013-2018 Seven Mile Creek Watershed 2 Participate in the development of TMDL pollutant allocations for impaired waters through MPCA’s WRAP process Nicollet County to assist in the development of strategies to address TMDL allocations through: Assessment of streams Identification of stressors Development of stream protection strategies Development of stream restoration strategies Engaging the public in education and awareness of goals and strategies Form partnerships with adjacent counties and other stakeholders within the Middle Minnesota River Watershed to implement the Turbidity TMDL Study through the WRAP process 2013-2015 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 5 Continue to assist the MPCA with implementation of the Fecal coliform TMDL, through WRAP, as needed 2013-2018 Countywide 6 Develop and implement 2 innovative ways of accomplishing the objectives of the Fecal Coliform TMDL Implementation 2013-2018 Countywide 4 $388,000 WATERSHED RESTORATION AND PROTECTION No. 3 Cost Estimate Per Year $1,000 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Responsible Agencies Nicollet SWCD, Nicollet County ESD, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Cost Estimate $2,000 MPCA Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD MPCA Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD $3,000 Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, MPCA, Renville, Brown, Blue Earth, Le Sueur, and Sibley Counties MPCA, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, $1,500 $5,000 $2,500 $3,000 Page 27 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 3: Objective Seven Mile Creek Restoration & Protection Roger’s Creek Restoration & Protection WATERSHED RESTORATION AND PROTECTION No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 7 Contact 5 landowners each year along ditch systems to implement CRP 2013-2018 Countywide 8 Contact 5 landowners each year for wetland restorations under CRP 2013-2018 Countywide 9 Install 2 structural practices through EQIP & State CostShare Program each year 2013-2018 Countywide 10 Seek funding from Clean Water Land & Legacy Amendment to install Water Quality BMPs in Nicollet County 2013-2018 Countywide 11 Install 10 Erosion Control and/or Sedimentation Reduction BMPs in the Middle Minnesota Watershed using funding from 319, Clean Water and Legacy Amendment Investigate Impairment Listings on Seven Mile Creek 2013-2018 Middle Minnesota Watershed 2013-2018 Seven Mile Creek Watershed 2 Pursue writing a TMDL Study for impairments on Seven Mile Creek, if applicable 2013-2018 Seven Mile Creek Watershed 3 Pursue removal of Seven Mile Creek from the TMDL List 2013-2018 Seven Mile Creek Watershed 1 Assist the MPCA in investigating the Fish Biota (IBI) Impairment Listing on Roger's Creek, through the Middle Minnesota Watershed 2013-2018 Roger’s Creek Watershed 1 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Responsible Agencies BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS MPCA, SMC, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR MPCA, SMC, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR MPCA, SMC, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR MPCA, Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR Cost Estimate $1,000 $1,000 $3,000 $2,000 $10,000 $2,500 $4,000 $10,000 $1,500 Page 28 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 3: Objective Lower Minnesota Watershed (former listed as Rush River Watershed) Restoration & Protection WATERSHED RESTORATION AND PROTECTION No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 2 Pursue writing a TMDL Study for impairments on Roger’s Creek, if applicable 2013-2018 Roger’s Creek Watershed 3 Pursue removal of Roger’s Creek from the TMDL List if appropriate 2013-2018 Roger’s Creek Watershed 1 Complete the Implementation Plan under WRAP for Fecal coliform Bacteria Impairment and continue assistance during the implementation of MPCA’s Plan 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 2 Assist the MPCA with the implementation of the Fecal Coliform TMDL Study through WRAP, within the Lower Minnesota Watershed 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 3 Assist with the implementation of the Turbidity TMDL Study through WRAP, within the Lower Minnesota Watershed 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 4 Seek innovative ways of accomplishing the objectives of the Fecal coliform Implementation Plan 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 5 Contact 5 landowners per year along ditch systems to implement CRP 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 6 Contact 5 landowners per year for wetland restorations under CRP 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Watershed 7 Install 2 structural practices each year through EQIP & 2013-2018 Lower Minnesota Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Responsible Agencies MPCA Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR MPCA, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Nicollet County ESD, Cost Estimate $4,000 $10,000 $2,500 $5,000 $5,000 $1,500 $1,000 $1,000 $3,000 Page 29 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 3: Objective WATERSHED RESTORATION AND PROTECTION No. Action Item Description Timeframe State Cost-Share Program Education 8 Install 5 rock tile inlets per year 2013-2018 1 Promote education on the improvement of the Minnesota River and the importance of its tributaries through website, brochures, advertisements, and educational events; Target 6 events per year Engage the public through events that create awareness and a culture of working together toward a common goal of a cleaner Minnesota River; Target 2 events per year 2013-2018 2 PRIORITY CONCERN 4: Objective Well Water Testing Cost Estimate $5,000 $1,500 $3,000 $94,500 GROUNDWATER Lead Agency Supporting Agency Nicollet County ESD MDA, DNR, MDH No. Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area 1 Continue Township Well Water Testing program if applicable, every three years, through Nicollet County’s nitrate clinic, MDA, or DNR’s geologic atlas Continue to support GIS water quality data base that records the results of the Township Well Water Testing program Assist the MDH and the 5 municipalities within Nicollet County with the preparation and implementation of wellhead protection plans for public water suppliers. 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide DNR, MDH, Nicollet County ESD $500 2013-2018 Municipalities MDH, Cities of Lafayette, Courtland, Nicollet, St. Peter, and North Mankato Nicollet County ESD $1,500 Provide technical assistance to 5 property owners per year that have MDH designated transient and nontransient wells 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD BN CHS $500 2 Encourage Wellhead (Ground & Surface Water) Protection from Contamination 2013-2018 Responsible Agencies Watershed Nicollet SWCD, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Lower Minnesota Nicollet County ESD, Watershed Nicollet SWCD, Rush River, MPCA, DNR, BWSR, MDA, NRCS Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Rush River, SMC, MPCA, CURE, DNR, BWSR, Extension Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Rush River, SMC, MPCA, CURE, DNR, BWSR, Extension ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL Focus Area 1 2 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Cost Estimate $1,500 Page 30 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 4: Objective No. Education Action Item Description Timeframe Focus Area Lead Agency Supporting Agency Nicollet County ESD Nicollet SWCD BN CHS Nicollet County ESD Cities of Lafayette, Courtland, Nicollet, St. Peter, and North Mankato, BN CHS, MDH Nicollet County ESD BN CHS, MPCA Nicollet County ESD MDA Cost Estimate 3 Educate 5 property owners per year about wellhead protection areas around their private wells 2013-2018 Countywide 4 Assist in seeking wellhead protection implementation funding 2013-2018 Countywide 5 Identify the status of well vulnerability mapping and research the need for Conditional Use Permitting Promote irrigation BMPs (e.g., irrigation scheduling, monitoring soil moisture, etc.) to preserve water quality and quantity Continue to provide information to the public on how to identify, locate and properly seal abandoned wells 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet SWCD DNR Nicollet County ESD BC CHS $500 2 Provide cost share (when available) to seal approximately 10 abandoned wells each year 2013-2018 Countywide $500 3 Develop a Countywide inventory feasibility study of abandoned wells, initiating in 2015 2015-2018 Countywide 4 Assist cities in obtaining funding for sealing and relocation of municipal wells Assist Extension in one educational event (e.g., brochure, presentation, poster, etc.) per year on protection of rural wells 2013-2018 Municipalities 2013-2018 Countywide Annually promote groundwater protection and water conservation of noncommunity public water supply systems and inter-well management zones through newsletters, mailings, website resources, and presentations 2013-2018 Countywide Nicollet SWCD Nicollet County ESD, SMC, Rush River, BWSR Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD MDH, BN CHS Nicollet County ESD, Municipalities, DNR Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, Extension Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, MDH 6 Encourage Proper Sealing of Unused or Abandoned Wells GROUNDWATER 1 1 2 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment $500 $500 $500 $500 $1,000 $500 $1,000 $1,500 Page 31 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 4: Objective No. Timeframe Focus Area Research what impact accelerated runoff across the landscape has on groundwater recharge by attending conferences, one per year 2013-2018 Countywide 4 Review of geologic atlas to see what geology contributes to groundwater movement within the County Identify impacts, amount and duration, to groundwater resources from anticipated industrial & rural development within the County 2013-2018 Countywide Conduct one training/workshop per year on nutrient management for agricultural producer who farms within a WHP area 2013-2018 6 PRIORITY CONCERN 5: Improve Drainage Management Action Item Description 3 5 Objective GROUNDWATER Action Item Description 1 Pursue the development of a comprehensive drainage management plan for Nicollet County that promotes water storage on landscape. Initiate the plan by 2015. Have County Drainage Authority consult the Drainage Management Plan as part of petition review process Use flood water reduction and water quality improvement technologies based on current science and BMPs (ex. buffers, conservation drainage) when designing and implementing drainage repair Coordinate & cooperate with other county drainage authorities regarding management of the drainage system Establish a GIS-based Public Drainage System Inventory by 2016. 3 4 5 6 Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, MDH, BN CHS, Municipalities Countywide Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, MDA, ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL Cost Estimate $1,000 $500 $500 $1,000 $14,000 DRAINAGE No. 2 2013-2018 Lead Agency Supporting Agency Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Utilize the Public Drainage System Inventory to identify Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment Timeframe Focus Area 2015-2018 Countywide 2015-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2018 Countywide 2013-2016 Countywide 2016-2018 Countywide Responsible Agencies Nicollet County PW Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, MDA Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD Nicollet County PW, Cost Estimate $30,000 $1,500 $500 $500 $20,000 $25,000 Page 32 of 44 PRIORITY CONCERN 5: Objective No. 7 8 Action Item Description streams that are overloaded, areas needing filter strips, potential wetland restorations, and potential sites for controlled drainage Promote and market State and Federal conservation programs that target drainage areas Timeframe 2013-2018 Provide assistance to private drainage system operators, including incentive programs, to implement BMPs Redetermination of ditch benefits conducted in a proactive manner Incorporate approaches outlined in BWSR’s Multipurpose Drainage Synopsis as well as standards described in NRCS Drainage Water Management 2013-2018 11 Identify 10 properties each year that could utilize tile to augment long term water levels in wetlands 2013-2018 1 Conduct one education outreach event per year that describes and promotes incentive programs for conservation practices that retain water on landscape (ex. side inlet controls, bioreactors, control structures on tile systems, etc.) Conduct a yearly drainage work group that invites area producers and other interested parties to a discussion on conservation drainage strategies 2013-2018 9 10 Education DRAINAGE 2 Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment 2013-2018 2013-2018 2013-2018 Responsible Agencies Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, SMC, Rush River, MDA Countywide Nicollet County PW, Nicollet County ESD, Nicollet SWCD, DNR, BWSR ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL: Focus Area Cost Estimate $1,000 $3,500 $500 $1,500 $10,000 $500 $2,000 $96,500 Page 33 of 44 APPENDIX A NICOLLET COUNTY LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN PRIORITY CONCERNS SCOPING DOCUMENT NICOLLET COUNTY LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN PRIORITY CONCERNS SCOPING DOCUMENT Prepared for the Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan Task Force By Nicollet County Environmental Services A. Summary The priority concerns scoping document for the Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan was developed in accordance with the Comprehensive Local Management Act, MN Statutes: 103B.301 – 103B.355. This document identifies the priority concerns developed by the Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan Task Force. The concerns identified will be the focus of water resources planning and management in Nicollet County for 2013-2018. B. Introduction 1. County Primer Nicollet County is located in south central Minnesota and is adjacent to Blue Earth, Brown, Le Sueur, Renville and Sibley Counties. The triangular shape of the County is due in part to the Minnesota River forming the southeast and southwest boundaries. Approximately 245,000 acres are actively farmed. There are five cities within the County including North Mankato, St. Peter, Courtland, Lafayette and Nicollet. There are also two unincorporated rural townsites; Klossner is located in Lafayette Township and Saint George is located in West Newton Township. According to the 2010 US Census, there are 32,727 residents in the County, which represents a 9.9% increase from the 2000 US Census. Nicollet County has a humid continental climate that is characterized by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold to severely cold winters. For summer months, the average temperature in Nicollet County is 70.20F and the winter months average a temperature of 16.40F. The average rainfall is 29.67 inches, 64% of which falls in the months from April through September. 2. Plan Information The Nicollet County Board of Commissioners authorized the development of the first Nicollet County Comprehensive Water Resources Management Plan in the spring of 1987. It addressed surface water, groundwater, and related land uses and resources on a watershed basis. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Page 35 of 44 Beginning that fall with an informational meeting, development and implementation of the original 1990 Local Water Plan achieved extensive citizen and intergovernmental involvement. Numerous Nicollet County residents, county organizations, local units of government, adjacent counties, state agencies, federal agencies, private companies, and institutions of higher learning assisted county staff and officials. Regular communication and cooperation with neighboring counties was essential and remained a key ingredient in the process in developing the first Water Plan. Currently referred to as the Nicollet County Water Management Task Force, the original Water Planning and Implementation Task Force, has continued to be a part of the process. In 1994, 1999 and November 2005, the Task Force provided a review of the Goals, Objectives and Actions for the second, third and fourth revisions, respectively. This is the fourth edition of a local water management plan for Nicollet County. The current version was approved by the BWSR Board on August 29, 2008 and is in effect until August 31, 2018. The Nicollet County Commissioners adopted the plan on September 10, 2008. The Nicollet County Environmental Services is responsible for local water management in Nicollet County, including facilitation of public input and convening the Nicollet County Local Water Management Task Force. Currently, Task Force membership includes the following individuals: Dr. Bruce Beatty Garry Bennett Deanna Biehn Marie Dranttel Mike Fischer Al Fox Bob Freyberg Robby Gieseke Seth Greenwood Blake Honetshschlager Chris Hughes John Kral Mandy Landkamer Christian Lilienthal Scott MacLean Kevin Mixon Kevin Ostermann Eric Peters Marty Schott Joe Stangel Lee Sundmark Brady Swanson Karen Swenson Karen Voz C. Commissioner; Nicollet County (Ex-Officio) Eco-Water Resources, DNR Feedlot Officer, Nicollet County Environmental Services Commissioner, Nicollet County (Ex-Officio) Planner, City of North Mankato Resident, Lafayette; Rush River Watershed Technical Advisory Committee City of North Mankato Nicollet SWCD Board-Alternate Public Works Director, Nicollet County District Technician, Nicollet SWCD Interim Board Conservationist, BWSR (Ex-Officio) Board Supervisor, Nicollet SWCD; Area Agriculture Producer Director, Nicollet County Environmental Services (Ex-Officio) Minnesota Extension Service, Nicollet County Watershed Unity, MPCA Eco-Water Resources, DNR District Manager, Nicollet SWCD Resident, Nicollet County Area Business Representative and Agriculture Producer Area Wildlife Supervisor, DNR Fisheries, DNR Coordinator, Rush River Watershed Clean Water Partnership Director, Brown-Nicollet Community Health Minnesota Health Department List of Priority Concerns The following concerns were identified through priority concern scoping, discussions with the Task Force, and through recommendations from state agencies. 1. Storm Water Control – includes concerns regarding water quality of urban and rural runoff from storms. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Page 36 of 44 2. Urban and Rural Resource Management – includes continued management of the County’s water resources through existing feedlot, septic, wetlands, solid waste and water planning programs. 3. Watershed Restoration and Protection – this concern addresses the need to be involved with the TMDL allocation and implementation processes as well as promoting best management practices and other land use practices that reduce the amount of sediment and nutrients entering a water body. 4. Groundwater - this concern addresses wellhead protection in order to protect the quantity and quality of the County’s primary water source 5. Drainage – this concern addresses the need for drainage system management and promotes water quality programs D. Priority Concern Identification 1. The following outlines the process that was used to gather input for updating the Nicollet County LWM Plan Amendment: January 24, 2012: Nicollet County Board of Commissioners passed a resolution to update the Nicollet County LWM Plan Amendment March 9, 2012: Notice to update the LWM Plan and Priority Concerns Input form was sent out to neighboring Local Government Units, agencies, and other interested parties March 15, 2012 Notice of Decision to revise and update Nicollet County LWM Plan sent to the Chair of Le Sueur, Sibley, Brown, and Blue Earth Counties’ Board of Commissioner. April 13, 2012: Deadline to receive Priority Concerns Input comments May 16, 2012: The Nicollet County Task Force met to review the current County LWM Plan and discuss current and future issues, concerns, and needs. July 31, 2012: Subset of Task Force meets to review comments April 19, 2013: Priority Concerns Scoping comments summarized and emailed to subset of Task Force members for review and edits May 10, 2013: Priority Concerns Scoping comments summarized and emailed to all Task Force members for review and edits June 17, 2013 Review of Goal Table and Implementation Schedule by all Task Force members 2. Summary of Task Force Proceedings Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan Task Force Kick Off Meeting May 16, 2012 Participants List In attendance Name Marie Dranttel Tom Fischer Garry Bennett Lee Sundmark Scott McLean Mike Fischer Blake Honetshschlager Kevin Ostermann Ron Otto Seth Greenwood Christian Lilienthal Joe Stangel Affiliation Nicollet County, Commissioner Board of Soil & Water Resources Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources MPCA City of North Mankato Nicollet SWCD Nicollet SWCD Sibley SWCD Nicollet County, Public Works Nicollet County Extension Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Email dranttel@hickorytech.net Tom.D.Fischer@BWSR.state.mn.us garry.bennett@state.mn.us lee.sundmark@state.mn.us scott.maclean@state.mn.us michaelf@northmankato.com blake.honetschlager@nicolletswcd.org kevin.ostermann@nicolletswcd.org ron.otto@sibleyswcd.org sgreenwood@co.nicollet.mn.us lili000@umn.edu joseph.stangel@state.mn.us Page 37 of 44 Amy Linnerooth Invitees Not in Attendance Name Al Fox Eric Peters John Kral Robby Gieseke Marty Schott Deanna Biehn Karen Swenson Karen Voz Art Persons Bob Freyberg Kevin Mixon Dr. Bruce Beatty Mandy Landkamer Nicollet County Affiliation Resident; City of Lafayette Resident Nicollet SWCD Board Nicollet SWCD Board Area Business Representative Nicollet County, Feedlot B-N Community Health, Director Minnesota Dept. Health Minnesota Dept. Health City of North Mankato Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources Nicollet County, Commissioner Nicollet County, Director alinnerooth@co.nicollet.mn.us Email lafayette-utilities@hotmail.com nlrepair@hickorytech.net jdkral@newulmtel.net robbygieseke@aol.com mshooter@myclearwave.net dbiehn@co.nicollet.mn.us kswenson@co.nicollet.mn.us karen.s.voz@state.mn.us Art.Person@state.mn.us bobfreyberg@northmankato.com Kevin.Mixon@state.mn.us bbeatty@co.nicollet.mn.us mlandkamer@co.nicollet.mn.us Introduction Amy Linnerooth gave brief introductory remarks on the purpose of the meeting and what was to be accomplished by the Task Force. Tom Fischer described the Plan Amendment process. To summarize, Nicollet County’s Local Water Management Plan (Water Plan) was approved in 2008 and will guide water planning efforts for the County through 2018. Currently, the Water Plan is half-way through its planning period. At this time, Water Plans undergo an Amendment process. This process provides the opportunity to amend goals and objectives (as needed), and to incorporate new data and address new issues within the Water Plan. The Task Force ensures coordination and implementation of the Nicollet County Water Plan. Current Local Water Management Plan Goals and Objectives The task force reviewed the objectives listed under the current plan to see which had been met and for those objectives that remain, what needs to be done to complete them as well. A summary of what was discussed has been included on the updated hand-out. Discussion of Priority Concerns Prior to this meeting, letters were distributed to agencies soliciting Priority Concerns. Comments received from these agency members were summarized and provided in a hand-out. There was a brief discussion about which concerns were new and which had already been addressed by the Water Plan and could thus be eliminated. It was decided that a second meeting with a smaller, core group of Task Members could go through these more closely. Other comments General Flooding was not an issue included in the Water Plan and should be addressed in the Plan Amendment Include a ‘working lands’ options for drainage, two-stage drainage Mention rotational grazing as an option to confining cattle if no one is willing to sign up for CRP Address the chemicals that we put in the environment without knowledge of how they interact with other chemicals and on biota DNR The Plan Amendment should include a description of drainage and pattern tile affects on hydrology There should also be a discussion on how downcutting streams promote sedimentation into streams – this coincides with stormwater goals and can addressed with wetland restoration, ravine stabilization, etc. Wetland restoration should be actively promoted – the benefits of holding water on the land helps fish and wildlife habitat, groundwater recharge, reduction in flooding, etc. Find programs that work with the attitudes and mores of the area – at some point we may have to pay people to produce water Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Page 38 of 44 Next Meeting A core group will need to go through the Priority Concerns more closely and eliminate those already addressed in the Water Plan and identify which should be carried forward in the Plan Amendment. Anyone from the Task Force is encouraged to volunteer for this core group. When a core group has been established, a meeting time and date will be forwarded to those members in the core group. The next Task Force meeting will occur after the core group has completed a review of the concerns. The purpose of this meeting will be to discuss as a group how well the concerns will be addressed in the Plan Amendment. There could potentially be subsequent meetings beyond this for the Task Force, depending on the comments received from the public hearing. If input is needed from the Task Force, a meeting notice will be provided at that time. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan Review of Priority Concerns July 31, 2013 Subset of Task Force - Participants List Name Affiliation Tom Fischer Board of Soil & Water Resources Garry Bennett Minnesota Dept. Natural Resources Al Fox City of Lafayette Scott McLean MPCA Amy Linnerooth Nicollet County Email Tom.D.Fischer@BWSR.state.mn.us garry.bennett@state.mn.us Lafayette-utilities@hotmail.com scott.maclean@state.mn.us alinnerooth@co.nicollet.mn.us Amy Linnerooth gave brief introductory remarks on the purpose of the meeting and what was to be accomplished by the Task Force. Basically, the Priority Concerns that were already addressed in the Water Plan could be eliminated and the group was to identify which of the new concerns should be carried forward in the Plan Amendment. A discussion regarding those to carry forward was conducted. T. Fischer asked that a copy of MDH comments were made and provided to the group. The inclusion of a Drought Management Plan within the LWM Plan was discussed. A Drought Management Plan would address environmental concerns during times of drought. Issues such as water conservation and if the County has the authority to oversee water use was discussed. It was determined that the County can oversee water on its own property but not for the entire County. Instead, the more appropriate agency would be the DNR for this type of plan. Reassessment of benefits for ditches was discussed. There was a consensus that this be included in the Plan, perhaps along with stormwater under filter strips. Comments were made regarding education and various events to host. The comments would be revised according to the direction provided in today’s meeting and then shared again with this group. It would then be determined if the group needed to meet again before a review of the draft Plan was prepared. 3. Summary of Priority Concern Comments Received No plans or controls were received from any state or local agency. Nicollet County Environmental Services Department administers the zoning ordinances for the County and has found no conflicts with other plans currently in place. Summary of Priority Concerns received through April 2012 Source Priority Concern Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Actions Needed Page 39 of 44 Source Brown County Priority Concern Soil Erosion Groundwater Drainage Wetlands Human Wastewater BNEH BWSR Support Needs of Public Water Suppliers Pesticide/Nutrient Impacts to Surface Water Erosion & Runoff Control Erosion & Sediment Control / Nutrient Management Feedlot Program Management & Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Actions Needed Implement construction practices for impaired waters Reduce soil erosion from agricultural lands Reduce stream/ditch bank erosion Reduce urban runoff and stormwater impacts to surface waters Protect sources from chemical contamination Protect drinking water sources Minimize impacts to groundwater from development Better cooperation with drainage authorities Determination and mapping of problem areas Reduction of water inputs and provide for storage Development of education and incentive programs to increase conservation practices Identify current wetlands & potential wetland restoration sites Educate citizens & officials on wetland functions & importance Encourage wetland restoration & management Develop a Local Comprehensive Wetland Protection Plan Maintain an onsite inspection program Provide education & seek funding for septic program Inventory of existing processes in wastewater treatment facilities Inventory of needs & funding opportunities for improved technologies Assist with well-head protection plan implementation Enforcement of Best Management Practices Replacement of natural vegetation for stabilization Education & enforcement of soil erosion ordinance Install and use Best Management Practices An acceleration effort to re-enroll CRP contracts Active promotion and marketing of conservation programs Installation of ag-BMPs, structural and land use changes Identify measurable actions for selected BMPs Continue to participate with watershed management projects and groups Technical assistance to land owners for planning and implementing ag-BMPs Educate land owners and users to follow UofM nutrient management recommendations Continue to be a Feedlot Program delegated county Page 40 of 44 Source Priority Concern Non-Conforming SSTS Drainage System Maintenance, Repair, Management Plan Wetland Protection & Enhancement City of Mankato Lake Street Ravine Courtland Township Washouts on Township Roads MDH MPCA Wellhead Protection Stormwater Management Impaired Waters / TMDL Increase Coordination with other Counties for Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Actions Needed Continue to provide staff to administer the Feedlot Program Continue to implement SSTS Program Continue to provide staff to administer the SSTS Program Seek funding sources to provide cost-share assistance Educate land owner on Feedlot and SSTS issues Establish a GIS-based public drainage system inventory Seek out information from other county drainage authorities regarding management Develop a drainage management plan Use flood water reduction and water quality improvement technologies when designing and implementing drainage repair Provide assistance to private drainage system operators Promote and market State and Federal conservation programs Complete a drained wetland inventory & identify high priority areas Inventory remaining wetlands & prioritize restoration Identify and target natural corridors to be enhanced Determine protection level for target areas Promote and market wetland preservation and restoration programs Continue education efforts Stabilization of ravine through installation of energy dissipaters Initiate culvert replacements Install erosion control on Township roads Promote wellhead protection activities and support wellhead protection planning efforts Cooperation of the County to work with landowners to address stormwater issues Participate in the development of TMDL pollutant allocations and implementation of TMDLs for impaired waters Include a list of impaired waters and types of impairments Identify the pollutant causing the impairment Submit data collected to MPCA and provide plans for monitoring Describe actions and timing the County intends to take to reduce the pollutant causing the impairment Work with counties to identify and develop stakeholder groups throughout each watersheds in Nicollet County Page 41 of 44 Source Priority Concern the MPCA Watershed Study Work with MPCA staff to develop understanding of bioimpairment / stressor identification work and how they related to critical area identifications Utilize MDA’s terrain analysis tool to identify critical areas Communicate with other county water planners Communicate and coordinate across counties, agencies, and organizations to define watershed goals Develop a comprehensive Drainage Management Plan Agricultural Drainage Management MDA Agricultural Drainage Wetlands & Water Retention Ground & Surface Water Protection Manure Management Agricultural Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Actions Needed Land Identify that the County Drainage Authority consults the Drainage Management Plan with any petition to improve a public drainage system Discuss how conservation drainage can be utilized based on the drainage needs of the County Local drainage authorities be proactive in the use of conservation drainage practices in association with managing the existing drainage system Redetermination of benefits for ditch systems continue to be done in a proactive manner Buffer initiatives continue to be implemented Base local drainage regulations on science and current BMPs, above and beyond Statute 103E Consider approaches outlined in BWSR’s Multipurpose Drainage synopsis Inventory culvers and initiate water retention projects Select appropriate sized culverts to reduce downstream impacts Utilize tiling to augment long-term water levels in wetlands Develop agricultural wetland mitigation banking initiatives Utilize constructed wetlands for treating tile drainage water Seal abandoned wells and prioritize SSTS upgrades Promote irrigation BMPs Conduct training sessions & workshops for those with agriculture production areas within DWSMAs or WHPs Education on manure management planning and implementation Educate producers on value of GIS/GPS technologies Encourage participation of producers in impaired watersheds and vulnerable areas Provide technical & financial assistance for BMPs Encourage participation in on-farm environmental assessment programs Encourage use of Precision Agricultural Technologies Page 42 of 44 Source Priority Concern Management Targeting of BMPs, Aligning Local Plans and Engaging Agriculture DNR Declining Water Quality / Clarity Stormwater Drainage Management Natural Habitat Destruction Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Actions Needed Promote cover crop utilization when appropriate Promote residue management and other conservation tillage techniques Promote the use of survey and diagnostic tools to understand effects of current farm practices Encourage the use of targeted buffer strips, filter strips, and other erosion control measures in priority areas. Utilize targeting tools and technologies to site BMPs Implement a multifaceted approach in working with producers Engage local partners on conservation implementation Foster new relationships with agricultural sector or enhance existing relations Increase wetland acres & enhance wetlands and hydrology supporting them Enhance and conserve riparian corridors Increase acres enrolled in conservation programs Create a program that improves and strengthens wetland oversight Support MPCA’s watershed approach and TMDL program Continue to have households install code compliant SSTS and replace failed SSTS Offer low interest loans when practical for SSTS upgrades/replacement Research the combination of urban, industrial, and agricultural chemicals that are discharged to water Properly seal abandoned wells and gravel pits Improve compliance & oversight of manure / septic management practices Support collection of data on manure application to land Promote stream bank stabilization Increase wetland acres & enhance wetlands and hydrology Enhance and conserve riparian corridors Increase acres enrolled in conservation programs Create a program that improves and strengthens wetland oversight Obtain data that describes hydrological and economic effects of surface and subsurface drainage Increase wetland acres & enhance wetlands and hydrology Enhance and conserve riparian corridors Increase acres enrolled in conservation programs Create a program that improves and strengthens wetland oversight Page 43 of 44 Source E. Priority Concern Actions Needed Obtain data that supports / refutes the value of these programs Obtain data that looks at the sustainability of current land use practices Priority Concern Selection The Priority Concerns listed in Section D, above, were selected by the Local Water Management Plan Task Force members after reviewing the concerns submitted by State and local agencies. ESD and BWSR staff then reviewed and refined focused Priority Concerns for Task Force consideration. After discussions of the subset of the Task Force and staff, Priority Concerns presented in Section D were selected by consensus. F. Priority Concerns Not Address by the LWM Plan The Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan Task Force carefully considered all concerns submitted, as well as concerns of individual members representing a diverse constituency in the County. Concerns beyond the specific focus of the Priority Concerns listed above are typically beyond the scope of local water management, or are currently or potentially being addressed by other entities which work closely with Nicollet County Environmental Services. Nicollet County Local Water Management Plan 2013 Amendment – Priority Concerns Scoping Document Page 44 of 44