Line Integral Practice Scalar Function Line IntegralsZwith Respect to Z Arc Length For each example below compute, f (x, y) ds or f (x, y, z) ds as appropriate. C Problems: C Z 1. C is the line segment from (1, 3) to (5, −2), compute x − y ds C Z z + y 2 ds. 2. C is the line segment from (3, 4, 0) to (1, 4, 2), compute C 3. C is the curve from y = x2 from (0, 0) to (3, 9), compute Z 3x ds. C Z 4. C is the upper half of the circle of radius 2 from (2, 0) to (−2, 0), compute y ds. C Solutions: 1. (a) Parameterization: x = 1 + 4t, y = 3 − 5t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 Z Z 1 √ Z √ x − y ds = [(1 + 4t) − (3 − 5t)] 42 + 52 dt = 41 (b) Integration: C 0 0 −2 + 9t dt = 0 2. (a) Parameterization: x = 3 − 2t, y = 4, z = 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 Z Z 1 √ Z √ 2 2 2 2 (b) Integration: z + y ds = [2t + 16] 2 + 0 + 2 dt = 8 C 1 1 √ 2t + 16 dt = 17 8. 0 3. (a) Parameterization: x = t, y = t2 , 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 Z Z Z 3 p 3 37 √ 1 2 2 (b) Integration: 3x ds = 3t 1 + (2t) dt = u du = (373/2 − 1). 8 1 4 C 0 4. (a) Parameterization: x = 2 cos(t), y = 2 sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ π Z Z π Z p 2 2 (b) Integration: y ds = 2 sin(t) (−2 sin(t)) + (2 cos(t))) dt = 4 C 0 0 π sin(t) dt = 8. 5√ 41. 2 Vector Function Line Integrals Z F · dr. For each example below compute C Problems: Z F · dr 1. C is the line segment from (2, 3) to (0, 3) and F = hx, −yi, compute C Z 2. C is the line segment from (5, 0, 2) to (5, 3, 4) and F = hz, −y, xi, compute F · dr C x 2 Z 2 3. C is the curve from y = e from (2, e ) to (0, 1) and F = hx , −yi, compute F · dr C 4. C is the part Z of the circle of radius 3 in the first quadrant from (3, 0) to (0, 3) and F = h1, −yi, F · dr compute C Z 5. C is the part of the curve x = cos(y) from (1, 2π) to (1, 0) and F = hy, 2xi, compute F · dr C Solutions: 1. (a) Parameterization: x = 2 − 2t, y = 3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 Z Z 1 Z h2 − 2t, −3i · h−2, 0i dt = hx, −yi · dr = (b) Integration: C 1 −4 + 4t dt = −2. 0 0 2. (a) Parameterization: x = 5, y = 3t, z = 2 + 2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 Z Z 1 Z (b) Integration: hz, −y, xi · dr = h2 + 2t, −3t, 5i · h0, 3, 2i dt = C 0 1 −9t + 10 dt = 0 11 . 2 t 3. (a) Parameterization: x = t, y = e , 0 ≤ t ≤ 2. NOTE: The parameterization I’ve given has the wrong orientation. So we can either change the parameterization (change all t’s to −t’s), or just note that this is the parameterization of −C and change the sign of what we get. That is what I will do below. Z Z Z 2 Z 2 2 2 2 t t hx , −yi·dr = − hx , −yi·dr = − ht , −e i·h1, e i dt = − t2 −e2t dt = (b) Integration: C −C 0 0 8 1 4 1 19 1 4 − − e + =− + e . 3 2 2 6 2 4. (a) Parameterization: x = 3 cos(t), y = 3 sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ π2 . NOTE: This parameterization has the correct orientation. Z Z π/2 Z π/2 (b) Integration: h1, −yi · dr = h1, −3 sin(t)i · h−3 sin(t), 3 cos(t)i dt = −3 sin(t) − C 15 9 sin(t) cos(t) dt = · · · = − . 2 0 0 5. (a) Parameterization: x = cos(t), y = t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π. NOTE: The parameterization I’ve given has the wrong orientation. So we can either change the parameterization (change all t’s to −t’s), or just note that this is the parameterization of −C and change the sign of what we get. That is what I will do below. Z Z 2π Z 2π (b) Integration: hy, 2xi·dr = − ht, 2 cos(t)i·h− sin(t), 1i dt = − −t sin(t)+2 cos(t) dt = · · · = −2π. C 0 0