318 Avenue M Brooklyn, NY 11230 CONFIDENTIAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM 1 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION Midwood is a neighborhood in the south central part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn bounded on the north by the Bay Ridge Branch freight line tracks just above Avenue I and Brooklyn College campus of the City University of New York, and on the south by Avenue P and Kings Highway. The eastern border is Nostrand Avenue or Flatbush Avenue and Coney Island Avenue, McDonald Avenue or Ocean Parkway to the west is the other boundary. The name, Midwood, derives from the Dutch word, Midwout (middle woods), the name the settlers of New Netherland called the area of dense woodland midway between the towns of Boswyck (Bushwick) and Breuckelen (Brooklyn). Later, it became part of old Flatbush, situated between the towns of Gravesend and Flatlands. Many Midwood residents moved to the suburbs in the 1970s, and the neighborhood and its commercial districts declined. Drawn by its quiet middle-class ambiance, new residents began pouring into Midwood during the 1980s; many of them were recently landed immigrants from all over the world. The largest group were from the Soviet Union, but substantial numbers also arrived from Jamaica, Haiti, Mexico, Guyana, and elsewhere in South America; from Ireland, Italy, Poland, the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and elsewhere in eastern Europe; and from Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria, the Persian Gulf, Iran, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, China, and Korea. In a short time, Midwood was transformed, from a predominantly Jewish neighborhood with a smattering of Irish-Americans and GermanAmericans, to a remarkably polyglot section of the borough of Brooklyn. Many residents refer to Midwood as "Flatbush," or, erroneously, as being "part of Flatbush", an older and more established neighborhood and former township, which in the 19th century included modern Midwood. The usage of Flatbush to mean Midwood dates to the period when the neighborhood was first formed, and known as South Greenfield. 2 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION Midwood offers a very large option of schools and colleges such as Brooklyn College, Edward R. Murrow High School, Midwood High School, Shulamith School for Girls, Prospect Park Yeshiva, Touro College, Yeshivah of Flatbush, Masores Bais Yakkov, Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, The Yeshiva of Brooklyn, The Wallerstein Yeshiva, Yeshiva and Mesivta Tiferes Yisroel, an affiliate of the Chofetz Chaim Rabbinical Seminary of America, Mesores Bais Yakov for girls, Torah Vadaas Yeshiva, Ahavas Torah Yeshiva, Bais Yakov of Brooklyn, Yeshivas Bais Joseph Brooklyn (Adult Males). The area is served by the New York City Subway’s BMT Brighton Line (B, Q trains), IND Culver Line (F train), and the IRT Nostrand Avenue Line (2, 5 trains). New York City Bus routes serving the community include the B2, B6, B7, B9, B11, B31, B41, B44, B49, B68 and B82 local buses and the B44 SBS bus. MTA Bus company routes include the B100 and B103 local buses and the BM2, BM3 and BM4 express buses. The main shopping streets in the area are Kings Highway, Avenue J, Avenue M, Flatbush Avenue, Nostrand Avenue, and Coney Island Avenue. In the 1960s and the early 1970s, Nostrand Avenue between Avenues M and N was considered one of New York's best streets for shopping by New York magazine. The street was known for fashionable boutiques such as "Edna Nelkin's Jewelry," America's finest children's wear boutique, "Greenstone's" (now located on both Columbus and Madison Avenues in Manhattan), "Burton's", "Shirtland", and "The Shoe Box". As retailers retired, the street changed and became known for its automobile showrooms, including Plaza Honda. A U.S. Postal Service Facility can be found on Nostrand Ave. between Avenues I and J. 3 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION A branch of the Brooklyn Public Library can be found on the east side of Ocean Avenue just south of Kings Highway. There were two movie theaters on Kings Highway, the "Kingsway", and the “Avalon” (which closed in 1982). Visitors to Kings Highway are amused by the colored holiday-style lights that are strung across above the street and feature a lighted gold "Kings Crown" at a few intersections. Currently Kings Highway is anchored by several chain stores, such as Rite-Aid, Petland Discount, and TJ Maxx, and multiple ethnic food stores. Unique businesses include the ornate Amazon Caffe (kosher dairy), Kings Games (the largest gaming center in New York City), several high fashion outlets, jewelry stores, and sushi restaurants. Avenue M, the heart of Midwood, is the central location for kosher food and butchers. While in the past it was home to Cookie's, one of Brooklyn's best known restaurants and hang-outs (also popular with the NBC studio crowd), today there are no fewer than 9 kosher restaurants and 3 kosher bakeries. From the 1920s through the 1940s, the "Dorman Square Restaurant" was popular with the Vitagraph studios crowd, as well as playing a role in a Vitagraph film or two. One of Brooklyn's most legendary Italian restaurants, "Restaurant Bonaparte", also catered to the actors and actresses working on Avenue M in the NBC studio at that time. Restaurant Bonaparte was known for its "Three Musketeers". It also had a wishing well fountain in its lobby entrance, filled with customers' coins. The Avenue has an elevated subway station. Until the 1970s, Avenue M had its own movie theater, The Century "Elm" (later an Emigrant Savings Bank branch, now a branch of Apple Bank for Savings). Near the end of June each year, the Midwood Development Corporation hosts the popular Midwood Mardi Gras Street Fair along The Avenue, from East 12th St. to Ocean Avenue. Shoppers can find a municipal muni-meter parking lot on East 17th Street at Chestnut Ave. just north of Avenue M. Many of the retail businesses are closed on the Jewish Sabbath and Higher Holy Days. Notable exceptions are 7–11, Pete's Pizza, Dunkin' Donuts, Chock Full O' Nuts, as well as some other non-Jewish-owned establishments like Chinese restaurants, Russian bakeries, grocers, fruit markets and newsstands. Avenue J is a low-key commercial strip, with many kosher restaurants, deli, pizzerias, and butchers. Di Fara Pizza (at E. 15th St.) was cited by the 2008 Zagat Survey as "The Best Pizza in NYC." Others specialize more narrowly, such as one bakery concentrating on Russian bread. Ostrovitsky's Bakery sells gourmet cookies and cakes. A number of large fruit grocers such as Fruit Palace and Blue Ribbon offer high quality produce at competitive prices. 4 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 NEIGHBORHOOD DESCRIPTION A large selection of exotic dried fruits and nuts can be found at "Oh Nuts!“. A branch of the Brooklyn Public Library can be found on E. 16th. St. just north of Avenue J. The avenue had its own movie theater simply named the "Midwood" Theater (closed in the early 1980s). But Avenue J can also be hectic during weekdays, with much foot and vehicle traffic, and finding a parking spot is a big problem. Many of the retail businesses are closed on the Jewish Sabbath and Higher Holy Days. Notable exceptions are Walgreens, Associated Supermarkets, and grocers and newsstands serving the Muslim community. On Coney Island Avenue in Midwood, primarily between Avenue H and Avenue P, are the U.S. Postal Service Midwood station, The "Kent Triplex Movie Theater", and other assorted retailers. Between Avenue O and Quentin Road are Turkish restaurants and a hookah bar. Near Avenue L what was believed to be the largest all-kosher supermarket in the United States opened in August 2008. The 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m2) Pomegranate was "also hoping to lure customers who don't keep kosher with its array of organic meats and chemical-free produce. Parks consist of Kolbert Park and the Rachel Haber Cohen Playground and adjacent handball and basketball courts near Edward R. Murrow High School, and the track and playing fields of Brooklyn College and Midwood High School. Local boys often play basketball during lunch breaks at Kolbert Park. Kolbert is also very popular with many male Seniors who can be seen heavily engaged in daily board games such as Chess. Long-time and past residents alike still refer to Kolbert Park as simply "Avenue L Park." Another park is "Friends Field" at East Second Street and Avenue L. "Friends Field" features Baseball Diamonds and Tennis Courts. Just opposite Friends Field along McDonald Avenue is the Erasmus Hall High School Football Field (Closed to the public when not in use). The Sprawling Square block-long Midwood High School Field features handball courts, tennis courts, a runners track and a field used for football, rugby and soccer. It is quite visible to passengers on the adjacent BMT Subway line. NYPD-FDNY Charity Sporting Games, as well as NY-based Daytime TV "Soap Opera" Cast Baseball Games are often held there- (The studios used for CBS TV's "As The World Turns" is nearby). Annual NYC Public School JV Varsity Football Championship and Playoff Games are held there as well. There are two popular public pedestrian "rest" spots within the community. The first is 'Corporal Wiltshire Square', named in Honor of Corporal Clifford T. Wiltshire, located at the intersection of Ocean Avenue where it merges with Avenue P and Kings Highway. The other is 'Sgt. Joyce Kilmer Triangle', located at the crossroads of Kings Highway and Quentin Road (E. 12th–13th Streets), so named in honor of American journalist and poet Sgt. Joyce Kilmer (1866–1918). 5 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 LOCATION AND TAX MAP 318 Avenue M Brooklyn, NY 11230 6 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 Block 6566 Lot 7 AREA MAP 318 Avenue M 7 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 SCHOOL MAP 318 Avenue M 8 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 SCHOOL MAP P.S. 226 Alfred De B.Mason (K226) 6006 23 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11204 718-234-4940 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.35mi Barkai Foundation (KABN) 5302 21 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11204 718-998-7473 Grades: PK District: 21 Distance: 0.59mi James Madison High School (K425) 3787 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11229 718-758-7200 Grades: 09, 10, 11, 12, SE District: 22 Distance: 1.77mi P.S. 099 Isaac Asimov (K099) 1120 East 10 Street, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-338-9201 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.61mi Yeled V'Yalda 1200 (KBXU) 1200 Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-514-8928 Grades: PK District: 21 Distance: 0.29mi P.S. 226 Alfred De B. Mason (K226) 6006 23 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11204 718-234-4940 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.35mi 9 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 P.S. 199 Frederick Wachtel (K199) 1100 Elm Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-339-1422 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.62mi Yeshiva Ohr Shraga (KAOV) 1102 Avenue L, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-252-7777 Grades: PK District: 21 Distance: 0.63mi SCHOOL MAP Bet Yaakov Ohr Sarah (KBAW) 1123 Avenue N, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-627-8758 Grades: PK District: 21 Distance: 0.66mi Bais Yaakov Academy (Elm) (KABF) 1213 Elm Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11230 718-339-4747 Grades: PK District: 21 Distance: 0.69mi 10 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 P.S. 121 Nelson A. Rockefeller (K121) 5301 20 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11204 718-377-8845 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.73mi P.S. 177 The Marlboro (K177) 346 Avenue P, Brooklyn, NY 11204 718-375-9506 Grades: PK, 0K, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, SE District: 21 Distance: 0.77mi SUBWAY MAP 318 Avenue M 11 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 BUS MAP 318 Avenue M 12 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 ZONING INFORMATION New York City’s zoning regulates permitted uses of the property; the size of the building allowed in relation to the size of the lot (“floor to area ratio”); required open space on the lot, the number of dwelling units permitted; the distance between the building and the street; the distance between the building and the lot line; and the amount of parking required. The commercial district has eight different classifications. The manufacturing district has three different classifications. The residential district has ten different classifications. 318 Avenue M is zoned C1-4/ R6A/ OP 318 Avenue M 13 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 ZONING INFORMATION Excerpt From Department of City Planning What is an C1/ C2 Zoning District? C1-1 through C1-5 and C2-1 through C2-5 districts are commercial overlays mapped within residence districts. Mapped along streets that serve local retail needs, they are found extensively throughout the city’s lower- and mediumdensity areas and occasionally in higher-density districts. Typical retail uses include neighborhood grocery stores, restaurants and beauty parlors. C2 districts permit a slightly wider range of uses, such as funeral homes and repair services. In mixed buildings, commercial uses are limited to one or two floors and must always be located below the residential use. When commercial overlays are mapped in R1 through R5 districts, the maximum commercial floor area ratio (FAR) is 1.0; when mapped in R6 through R10 districts, the maximum commercial FAR is 2.0. Commercial buildings are subject to commercial bulk rules. Overlay districts differ from other commercial districts in that residential bulk is governed by the residence district within which the overlay is mapped. All other commercial districts that permit residential use are assigned a specific residential district equivalent. Unless otherwise indicated on the zoning maps, the depth of overlay districts ranges from 100 to 200 feet. Generally, the lower the numerical suffix, the more off-street parking is required. For example, in C1-1 districts, typically mapped in outlying areas of the city, a large food store would require one parking space for every 100 square feet of floor area, whereas no parking is required in C1-5 districts, which are well served by mass transit. 14 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 ZONING INFORMATION Excerpt From Department of City Planning 15 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 ZONING INFORMATION Excerpt From Department of City Planning What is an R6A Zoning District? R6A is a contextual district where the Quality Housing bulk regulations are mandatory. These regulations produce high lot coverage, six- or seven-story apartment buildings set at or near the street line. Designed to be compatible with older buildings found in medium-density neighborhoods, R6A districts are mapped in the Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens. Parts of Kingsbridge in the Bronx and Williamsburg in Brooklyn are typical R6A areas. The floor area ratio (FAR) in R6A districts is 3.0. Above a maximum base height of 60 feet, the building must set back by at least 10 feet on a wide street and 15 feet on a narrow street before rising to its maximum height of 70 feet. To preserve the traditional streetscape, the street wall of a new building can be no closer to the street line than any building within 150 feet on the same block, but need not be farther than 15 feet. The area between a building’s street wall and the street line must be planted. R6A buildings must have interior amenities for the residents pursuant to the Quality Housing Program. Off-street parking, which is not allowed in front of a building, is required for 50% of a building’s dwelling units, or can be waived if five or fewer spaces are required. 16 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 ZONING INFORMATION Excerpt From Department of City Planning 17 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 TAXING INFORMATION 18 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 TAXING INFORMATION 19 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 TAXING INFORMATION 20 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230 DEPARTMENT OF BUILDINGS INFORMATION 21 318 Avenue M, Brooklyn, NY 11230