Touro College School of Health Sciences 2006-2008 Bulletin TOURO COLLEGE www.touro.edu ACCREDITATION Touro College was chartered by the Board of Regents of the State of New York in June 1970. Touro College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 (Tel: 267-284-5000). The Middle States Commission on Higher Education is an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the United States Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. This accreditation status covers Touro College and its branch campuses, locations and instructional sites in the New York area, as well as branch campuses and programs in Berlin, Jerusalem, Moscow, and Florida. Touro University International, Touro College Los Angeles (TCLA), and Touro University California and its Nevada branch campus are accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), 985 Atlantic Avenue, Alameda CA 94501 (Tel: 510-7489001). The Physician Assistant program is accredited by the Committee on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). The Physical Therapy program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). The Occupational Therapy program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). The graduate program in Speech and Language Pathology is accredited by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA). The Master of Science in Acupuncture and Master of Science in Oriental Medicine programs of Touro College: Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM), which is the recognized accrediting agency for the approval of programs preparing acupuncture and Oriental medicine practitioners. ACAOM is located at Maryland Trade Center #3, 7501 Greenway Center Drive, Ste. 820, Greenbelt, MD (Tel. 301-313-0855; Fax 301-313-0912). RESERVATION OF RIGHTS CLAUSE This Bulletin represents the most up-to-date information with regard to the programs described. It will be considered to be in effect until the publication of the next Bulletin of the Touro College School of Health Sciences. However, the Board of Trustees and Faculty of Touro College reserve the right to institute changes in Touro's programs and policies. Since information is updated constantly, the student is advised to seek further clarification from appropriate administrative offices. The Offices of the Dean of the School of Health Sciences, the Dean of Faculties, and the Registrar provide current information concerning course offerings, programs and regulations. Financial information is available from the Office of Financial Aid. Students should also consult the Student Handbook. Bulletins for the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate School of Jewish Studies, and for the Schools of Lifelong Education, Law, Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Education and Psychology and the Graduate School of Business are available from the offices of their respective deans. Guidebooks may also be available from respective School offices. POLICY OF NON-DISCRIMINATION Touro College is an equal opportunity institution. It admits students of any race, color, national origin, and age to all rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded its students. In conformance with Title IX, 1972 Education Amendments, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and other applicable law, Touro College does not discriminate on the basis of gender, race, color, disability, national or ethnic origin or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarships and loan programs, and other institutionally administered programs. Reissued June 2007 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Founder & President, Bernard Lander, PhD, LHD . . Message from the Dean, School of Health Sciences, Joseph Weisberg, PhD, PT . School Calendars . Introduction . Touro College Mission Statement . The Goals of Touro College . Touro’s Other Divisions . School of Health Sciences Mission Statement . The Goals of the School of Health Sciences . Programs Offered by the School of Health Sciences . Facilities of the School of Health Sciences . The Bay Shore Campus . The Manhattan Campus . Brooklyn Campuses . Winthrop University Hospital Extension Center . The Touro Libraries . The Touro Computer Center . Office of Student Affairs . Supportive Personal Environment . Admissions . Academic Rules & Regulations . The Registration Process . Earning Outside Credit . Grades . Academic Progress & Standing . Leaving the College . Graduation . Leaves of Absence and Readmission . Withdrawal from the College . Paying for College . The Bursar’s Office . Tuition and Fees . Financial Aid . Financial Assistance Programs Administered by Federal & State Agencies Program/Departmental Requirements . Neuropsychology . Nursing . Occupational Therapy Department . Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture . Physical Therapy Department . Physician Assistant . Public Health . Speech-Language Pathology . Undergraduate Studies . Course Descriptions . Neuropsychology . Nursing . Occupational Therapy Department . Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture . Physical Therapy Department . Physician Assistant . Public Health . Speech-Language Pathology . Undergraduate Studies . Student Responsibilities and Rights . College Codes & Student Responsibilities . iii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 11 11 11 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 19 20 23 24 28 30 30 31 31 32 32 32 33 34 48 48 54 60 76 90 107 124 129 134 143 143 148 150 159 171 188 197 199 202 207 207 Suspension Hearing & Appeal Procedures Grievance Policy Touro College Drug & Alcohol Abuse Policy Touro College Campus Security Policies Sexual Harassment & Sexual Offense Prevention Policies Miscellaneous College Policies Clinical Affiliation Sites Registered Programs Board of Trustees & Board of Overseers College Administration School of Health Sciences Administration & Staff Full-Time Faculty Adjunct Faculty School of Health Sciences Directory Other Touro Locations iv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 212 213 214 216 218 220 225 230 234 235 240 242 247 257 257 MESSAGE FROM THE FOUNDER AND PRESIDENT OF TOURO COLLEGE Over thirty y ears ago, Touro College enrolled its first class of 35 students. The College has changed much since those early years. Total enrollment in the many schools and divisions of the College is approximately 23,000 students. Opportunities for intellectual and career advancement have grown with the addition of new undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. The commitment to academic excellence and personal attention remains at the core of Touro’s institutional self-consciousness. I am convinced a new generation of leadership will emerge from Touro College. The College has given particular emphasis to programs in the Health Sciences because of their significant impact on society and the opportunity for students to realize professional advancement. Bernard Lander, Ph.D., L.H.D. Dr. Bernard Lander, the Founder and President of Touro College, is a preeminent leader and pioneer in Jewish and general higher education. A Torah scholar and founder of yeshivas, Dr. Lander was the first Commissioner of Human Rights for the City of New York and prepared the first civil rights legislation for the State of New York. His research studies in social behavior and his lectures on Jewish thought have been nationally acclaimed. He holds a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University and served as professor of sociology for several decades at City University of New York, before establishing Touro College in 1971. Dr. Lander served as consultant to three presidents of the United States and was a member of a seven-member commission that established the historic “War Against Poverty.” He has been honored by the Council of New York State College Presidents for his lifetime contribution to higher education. 1 MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN OF THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES For more than three decades, the School of Health Sciences of Touro College has specialized in providing individuals with the education needed to pursue careers in the health sciences. As a result, we continue to contribute dedicated, gifted and qualified professionals to the health care industry. I am very proud of our 3,645 graduates to date. Here at Touro, you will gain knowledge and skills informed by a compassionate approach towards your fellow man. Our faculty is dedicated to providing a well-rounded education. All faculty members are experienced authorities in their fields, and are committed to working diligently to help you become a qualified, caring professional. Classes are small, which allows us to know and mentor each of you individually. Furthermore, we emphasize student participation in all phases of the educational experience through personal interaction with faculty and administration. Our open-door policy and the free sharing of opinions and experiences enable us to work with you and serve you effectively. This is evidenced by the accomplishments of recent graduates of our professional programs, who have achieved high pass rates on national certification examinations. I look forward to personally welcoming you to the School and I wish you success. Joseph Weisberg, Ph.D., PT 2 SCHOOL CALENDARS Each program on each campus has its own calendar which you may consult for specific information regarding dates for the start and end of each semester, examination periods, deadlines for adding or dropping courses, periods of clinical rotations, etc. Please note that the School closes by 2:00 p.m. on Fridays and is closed on Saturdays. Below is the academic calendar for the School of Health Sciences at the Bay Shore campus. Please note that, except for the Jewish holidays, each campus may follow a slightly different holiday schedule. GENERAL CALENDAR 2006-2007 Sunday and Monday, September 3 and 4 Friday and Sunday, September 22 and 24 Sunday and Monday, October 1 and 2 Friday and Sunday, October 6 and 8 Friday and Sunday, October 13 and 15 Wednesday, November 22 Thursday and Friday, November 23 and 24 Sunday, December 24 through Monday, January 1 Monday, January 15 Sunday and Monday, February 18 and 19 Sunday, March 4 Monday, April 2 through Wednesday, April 11 Tuesday, May 22 Wednesday and Thursday, May 23 and 24 Sunday and Monday, May 27 and 28 Wednesday, July 4 Monday, July 23 Tuesday, July 24 no classes no classes no classes no classes no classes no evening classes no classes no classes no classes no classes no classes no classes classes until noon no classes no classes no classes no evening classes no classes GENERAL CALENDAR 2007-2008 Sunday and Monday, September 2 and 3 Wednesday, September 12 Thursday and Friday, September 13 and 14 Friday, September 21 Wednesday, September 26 Thursday and Friday, September 27 and 28 Wednesday, November 21 Thursday and Friday, November 22 and 23 Sunday, December 23 through Tuesday, January 1 Monday, January 21 Friday, March 21 Sunday, April 20 through Sunday, April 27 Sunday and Monday, May 25 and 26 Sunday, June 8 Monday and Tuesday, June 9 and 10 Friday, July 4 Sunday, August 10 no classes classes until noon no classes no classes classes until noon no classes no evening classes no classes no classes no classes no classes no classes no classes classes until noon no classes no classes no classes 3 INTRODUCTION Touro College is a Jewish-sponsored independent institution of higher and professional education. The College was established primarily to perpetuate the Jewish heritage, and to serve the larger American community. Approximately 23,000 students are currently enrolled in its various schools and divisions. Through programs in Jewish Studies here and in Israel, the humanities core requirement, liberal arts and sciences majors, and outstanding pre-professional and professional programs, Touro offers students a distinctive educational experience. This experience, however, consists of more than classroom instruction. Touro also seeks to foster an atmosphere of warmth, in which close faculty-student relationships, student camaraderie, and individualized attention are nurtured in many ways. Touro College was chartered by the Board of Regents of the State of New York in 1970. Under the leadership of its founding president, Dr. Bernard Lander, the College opened with a class of 35 Liberal Arts and Sciences students in 1971. Since then, the College has continued to demonstrate dynamic growth. A Women's Division was added to the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and the Schools of General Studies, Law, and Health Sciences were subsequently organized. The College organized sister institutions in Israel and Russia. The School for Lifelong Education, offering a non-traditional, contractlearning-based program was organized in Fall 1989. The Institute for Professional Studies (IPS) – Machon L’Parnasa was established in early 1999 to provide higher education with practical applications for the ultra-orthodox community. The Graduate School of Education and Psychology and the International School of Business were established. Subsequently, the Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine and Touro University International (both based in California) added to the professional options available to Touro students. An upperdivision College offering programs in other professional areas (e.g. Physician Assistant, Public Health) opened at the Vallejo, California campus in 2002. A branch of the Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine was opened in Henderson, Nevada in Fall 2004. An overseas branch of the College, Touro College-Berlin, offering both Jewish studies and professional courses, was opened in Fall 2003. Touro College-Los Angeles, a liberal arts college modeled after the program of the Lander Colleges, was opened in Fall 2005 in West Hollywood, California. Touro College South, based in Miami Beach, Florida, opened in Fall 2006. Future professional options include a School of Osteopathic Medicine in Harlem, scheduled to open in 2007, and a School of Pharmacy, scheduled to open in 2008. TOURO COLLEGE MISSION STATEMENT Touro College is an independent institution of higher and professional education under Jewish sponsorship, established to perpetuate and enrich the Jewish heritage, to support Jewish continuity, as well as to serve the general community in keeping with the historic Judaic commitment to intellectual inquiry and social justice. The Jewish heritage embraces two fundamental components, the particular and the universal, as reflected in Hillel’s dictum transmitted in Ethics of the Fathers, “If we are not for ourselves, who will be? If we are concerned only with ourselves, what are we?” This seminal teaching shapes the core values of the college, which are: 4 • • • • • Preservation of the Jewish heritage and support for Jewish continuity; Belief in the value of education in the liberal arts and professions to better the individual and society; Promotion of ethical and humanistic values of the Judaic tradition among all members of the learning community; Commitment to providing educational and professional opportunities and to fostering access to underserved populations; Commitment to tolerance and the promotion of the democratic ethos. These core values and the dual components of the Jewish heritage—the concern for the particular and the universal—are reflected in Touro College’s mission, which is to strengthen Jewish life and perpetuate the Judaic tradition on the college campus, and to contribute to the building of a better society for all through educational opportunities. Cognizant of national and international threats to Jewish continuity in the forms of assimilation, loss of affiliation, and anti-Semitism, the Board of Trustees of the college views the college’s mission as transcending the physical borders of its original locus. Touro College seeks to strengthen Jewish identity and normative societal values by offering education programs serving the Jewish and general populations in communities nationally and around the world. Touro College’s mission commits the college to multiple constituencies. In adherence to the particularistic aspect of the mission, Touro offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Judaic studies and liberal arts and sciences serving the diverse components of the Jewish community. In consonance with the universalistic aspect of the mission, the college supports underserved members of the broader community with neighborhood-based undergraduate programs. As an institution serving the general community in all its diversity, Touro College offers professional and graduate programs in such areas as education, law, medicine, allied health sciences, and business. Throughout its various programs, Touro College emphasizes academic achievement and quality in the context of a supportive and caring environment. THE GOALS OF TOURO COLLEGE ARE: • • • • • • • • • • To perpetuate and enrich the Jewish heritage and scholarship on the undergraduate and graduate levels. To promote academic achievement through traditional study of liberal arts and sciences in the undergraduate divisions, and to foster humanistic and ethical values. To further the career interests and aspirations of students with a broad range of pre-professional and professional programs. To promote development of students’ critical, analytical, and quantitative competencies. To foster critical thinking and communication skills. To promote information literacy, research skills, and other competencies necessary to succeed in a technological society. To develop and provide educational opportunities by reaching out to underserved urban student populations. To promote graduate and professional programs in the areas of education, law, medicine and the healing arts, whose graduates will contribute to the betterment of society. To provide a supportive learning environment that encourages academic achievement and promotes values of tolerance and respect for diverse population groups and their cultural heritages. To increase access and expand academic reach through the utilization of new technologies including distance-learning modalities. 5 • • To strengthen Jewish identity and to transmit American values and the democratic ethos in communities abroad through quality academic programs. To assess systematically the achievement of the college’s goals and to utilize the results for continuous improvement. TOURO’S OTHER DIVISIONS THE LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES The Touro College of Liberal Arts and Sciences was established in 1971. In 1997 the Board of Trustees of Touro College voted to designate the various divisions of the college as The Lander Colleges of Liberal Arts and Sciences, in honor of Touro’s founding President, Dr. Bernard Lander, for his historic contribution to higher Jewish education in America. The Lander Colleges are comprised of the Lander College for Women in Manhattan, the Lander College for Men in Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, and the Lander College of Arts and Sciences in Flatbush, Brooklyn, that embody Touro’s commitment to enrich the college experience of young Jewish men and women. Liberal Arts, Jewish Studies, and preprofessional options are combined in the curriculum, and students may choose majors and study options in a wide variety of fields. The positive Jewish atmosphere and the many extra-curricular activities available to students enhance Jewish identity, strengthen the students’ self-esteem, and reinforce the Jewish dimension of college life and education. Students in the undergraduate Lander College for Women in Manhattan come from the metropolitan area and from more than thirty states and foreign countries, and are afforded an excellent broad-based education in a nurturing Jewish environment. The Lander College for Men, based in the Kew Gardens Hills section of Queens, allows students the opportunity to pursue a quality program in Jewish Studies and academic studies in a personalized setting. Through its Flatbush Branch Campus in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, the Lander College of Arts and Sciences offers afternoon, evening and Sunday courses to meet the special educational needs of yeshiva and seminary students. Since 1976, the Flatbush Program, with its various academic options, has enabled students to pursue career and pre-professional education without sacrificing their commitment to intensive Jewish studies and teaching service in the community. Almost all major yeshiva high schools and seminaries of New York City are represented in the student population of Touro’s Flatbush Campus. Although seventy percent of the registrants at the Flatbush Campus are from the New York area, there is also a sizable contingent of out-of-state students recruited from Baltimore, Chicago, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles and Miami. Since 1979, the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences have sponsored a Year Abroad/Israel Option, enabling students to complete a year of intensive Jewish studies in Israel as part of their baccalaureate degree program. In addition, a number of courses in business, education, English, and psychology are offered at the Touro College Israel Center in Jerusalem. An affiliated College program, Touro College-Los Angeles, opened in Fall 2005. The College opened a Florida-based college, Touro College-South, in Fall 2006. THE JACOB D. FUCHSBERG LAW CENTER The Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center, established in 1980, is committed to providing a quality legal education by developing lawyers who temper practical knowledge with perceptive judgment. The Law Center offers full and part-time evening programs and is accredited by the American Bar Association. It is a member of the Association of American Law Schools and offers the degrees of 6 Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) in American Legal Studies. The Law Center’s campus is located in Huntington on the North Shore of Long Island, New York, a vibrant suburban community approximately 30 miles from Manhattan. For individuals within commuting distance, the Law Center is easily accessible via the Long Island Expressway, Northern State Parkway, or the Long Island Railroad. The Law Center is named in honor of the contributions to the study and practice of law by Jacob D. Fuchsberg, a distinguished trial lawyer and former Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals. When the Law Center was established, the Trustees of Touro College directed that the work of the School be rigorous and jurisprudential in orientation. In accordance with this directive, the School is particularly focused on instilling in its students a sense of moral responsibility to the world community. This commitment to contribute to the building of a better society for all is reflected in the Law Center’s clinics, public interest law perspective, and international programs. In addition to its regular curricula, the Law Center offers an Institute of Jewish Law, an Institute in Local and Suburban Law, Clinics in Elder Law, Criminal Law, Mental and Social Security Disability Law, International Human Rights, and Family Law. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES The Graduate School of Jewish Studies offers a Master of Arts degree in Jewish Studies, with concentrations in Medieval and Modern Jewish History. Established in l981, the graduate program prepares students for careers in education and communal service. In July 2004, an affiliate of Touro with a separate Israeli charter, Machon Lander, was recognized by Israel’s Ministry of Higher Education. Machon Lander offers graduate courses in Jewish history and Jewish education, as well as undergraduate programs in business. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Originally established in the late 1980s as Touro’s International School of Business and Management (ISBM), the Graduate School of Business combines the liberal arts and sciences with business and management subjects. Its Master of Science degree programs in Accounting and in International Business Finance, and its Master of Business Administration program, reflect Touro’s recognition that future executives and managers need superior communication skills and cultural sensitivity as well as business training to trade effectively in a world market of independent economies. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY The Graduate Division of the School of Education and Psychology provides high-quality graduate study for professionals in the fields of education and psychology. Currently, it offers a Master of Science degree with New York State certification in School Psychology, and Master of Science degrees in Education and Special Education with concentrations in Early Childhood, Childhood, and Middle School. In addition, the School offers a Master of Science degree in School Leadership, a Master’s degree program in Teaching Literacy, and advanced certificate programs in Bilingual Education. Master’s degree programs in TESOL and in Instructional Technology were recently developed. A Master’s degree program in Mental Health Counseling was opened in 2005. Classes are held in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Bay Shore. The Graduate School of Education and Psychology was created in 1993 and received State of New York approval for its first graduate degree programs in 1995. It was established on the basis of a firm conviction that education is one of the most important tools for bringing about continuous improvement in the conditions of life for all people. 7 Solidly committed to the goal of universal education of high quality, the Graduate School was given the mission of developing and implementing educational programs that would supply schools and other educational settings with the most professionally competent teachers, administrators, and educational support personnel. A central philosophical concept on which the Graduate School is based is the notion that the goal of learning is more learning and that the primary mission of education is to enhance educability - to stretch minds and to increase each person’s ability to learn independently. The founders recognized that not all children come to school equally prepared to exercise their own intelligence and to derive maximum benefit from the school experience. This recognition leads to the important goal of placing in the hands of all learners the essential tools of learning: personal logic systems, a solid knowledge base about methods of learning, habits of thinking about one’s own thinking processes, and a motive structure that makes learning its own reward. THE SCHOOL FOR LIFELONG EDUCATION The School for Lifelong Education and its guided independent study mentorials was established in 1989 to serve the academic needs of the Chassidic communities, whose unique culture, commitment and lifestyle require bold and innovative approaches to higher learning. The program is open to mature and motivated students whose learning is facilitated in a variety of ways. The guided independent study mentorials, together with collaborative courses and regular classes, offer adults an opportunity to start or to return to school to complete a degree program, and may lead to the Associate in Arts (A.A.), the Bachelor of Science (B.S.), the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences, or the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Judaic Studies. Students may also participate in Touro’s concentration in Education and Special Education. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs and learning styles of working adults who seek to enhance their academic and professional development as well as those who yearn to realize the lifetime dream of obtaining a college degree. THE INSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL STUDIES (IPS) – MACHON L’PARNASSA The Institute for Professional Studies (IPS) was established in 1999 to provide higher education with practical applications for the ultra-orthodox community. Classes are taught in a supportive environment in the heart of Borough Park, Brooklyn, NY. The Institute offers an extensive selection of programs leading to an Associate’s degree or a Certificate in a variety of business professions, programming, networking, desktop publishing, and medical coding and billing. These programs are designed to facilitate immediate entry into the job market while encouraging students to go on for more advanced study. Many students who begin their programs in the Institute for Professional Studies eventually continue studying for a Baccalaureate degree at one of Touro’s branch campuses. THE NEW YORK SCHOOL OF CAREER AND APPLIED STUDIES The New York School of Career and Applied Studies provides a quality educational experience to students in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx through its network of neighborhood centers and sites. Students can major in such areas as Liberal Arts, Human Services, Business, and Computers at its easily accessible facilities. The New York School of Career and Applied Studies was established through the merger of two Touro College divisions, The School of General Studies and the School of Career and Applied Studies. The School of General Studies was founded in 1978 to provide an opportunity for students who had been traditionally underserved to earn Associate and Baccalaureate degrees. The School of Career and Applied Studies was organized in 1995. Although its original mission was to serve the needs of refugees from the former Soviet Union, the School of Career and Applied Studies expanded its mission to include many of 8 the diverse populations in the neighborhoods that it served. The New York School of Career and Applied Studies continues the mission of both schools. CALIFORNIA CAMPUSES: TOURO COLLEGE – LOS ANGELES In Fall 2005, the College opened a branch campus in Los Angeles, California. The college, Touro College – Los Angeles, is located at 1317 North Crescent Heights Boulevard, West Hollywood, CA 90046. This college, modeled after the programs of the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, offers courses in business, psychology, Jewish studies, and liberal arts and sciences. TOURO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE The College of Osteopathic Medicine, established in 1997 in California, grants the Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) degree. Its mission is to prepare competent osteopathic physicians through classroom and clinical instruction, service to the community, and research. In 1999 the College moved to its current campus on Mare Island in Vallejo, California. This new facility includes basic science buildings with state-of-the-art laboratories as well as a modern research center. In addition, the campus offers recreational opportunities for students through its gymnasium, swimming pool and outdoor athletic facilities. The College graduated its first class in June of 2001 and has already established itself as an outstanding College of Osteopathic Medicine. The College of Osteopathic Medicine is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association. A branch of the College of Osteopathic Medicine opened in Henderson, Nevada in Fall 2004. TOURO UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL In order to meet the emerging needs of non-traditional students, Touro University International was established to provide courses and programs through the Internet to an international student body. The California-based Touro University International offers complete degree programs that students can complete at their own pace wherever they are located, either in United States or in their home countries. The University offers both synchronous learning (by means of Internet conferencing) and asynchronous learning. Internet conferencing enables Touro University International to create a complete interactive learning process. Touro University International offers programs in Business, Health Sciences, and Educational Leadership at the Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral levels and is organized into four colleges—Business Administration, Health Sciences, Computer Information Systems, and Education. TOURO COLLEGE, MOSCOW AND BERLIN CAMPUSES The Touro mission includes within its goals, activities to strengthen the Jewish heritage and Jewish continuity as well as fostering international understanding of humanistic and democratic values. Towards that end, the College has established programs abroad in Jewish studies and American business values. In 1991, Touro College became the first American higher education institution to establish a program of Jewish Studies in Moscow. The Touro College School of Jewish Studies, now renamed the Lander Institute Moscow, was originally established to afford members of the Jewish community a greater awareness of their Jewish heritage, offer them a well-rounded general education, and to provide Jewish secondary schools and organizations with qualified personnel. In Fall 2003, the Lander Institute relocated to Micherinsky 64 in Moscow, where it utilizes the facilities of Migdal Ohr. The building is equipped with ample classrooms, staff and student facilities, and a modern computer laboratory to support academic work, as well as a kosher dining room. Students may earn the Bachelor of Arts degree (B.A.) with a major in Jewish Studies and numerous elective courses available to them. As of September 2005, the Institute has official permission to offer the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Computer Science or in Desktop and Web Publishing. Touro also maintains a contractual relationship 9 with Moscow University-Touro, an independent institution accredited by Russian authorities, which evolved out of Touro’s original program in Moscow. In response to the requests of the Jewish community of Germany, Touro has developed an academic program that allows for the study of American business methodology as well as Jewish studies in Berlin. Touro College Berlin, which has been supported by the Berlin authorities, opened in Fall 2003, and the program offered there leads to a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management and Administration. ARTICULATION AGREEMENTS Touro College has an articulation agreement with Nassau Community College (NCC) whereby qualified students at NCC may be jointly admitted to an upper division program at Touro College, complete their lower division education at NCC and seamlessly enter into upper division studies at Touro. Graduates of the Touro College Nursing Program who wish to pursue a bachelor’s degree in Nursing may take advantage of the Department of Nursing’s articulation agreement with the Long Island University School of Nursing- Brooklyn Campus. Touro Nursing graduates who have a minimum science GPA of 2.75, a minimum Nursing GPA of 2.75, and a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75, will be accepted into the RN-BS Completion Program at the Long Island University School of Nursing-Brooklyn Campus. Touro College has recently entered into an agreement with Touro University College of Medicine (TUCOM) whereby qualified students can take three years of pre-med classes at Undergraduate Studies in Touro College, and then proceed to TUCOM. After their successful year at TUCOM, they will earn their Bachelor’s degree and then finish their medical degree at TUCOM. 10 SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES MISSION STATEMENT The School of Health Sciences was established to embody the universal aspect of the College’s mission by offering professional and graduate programs in the allied health and medical sciences. The School emphasizes academic achievement in the context of a supportive and caring environment. The vision of the School of Health Sciences is to positively impact the health of the people of New York and the surrounding region. Through leadership in allied health programs, clinical training, and research and scholarship by faculty and students, the School also endeavors to contribute to the body of knowledge of the allied health professions and the community. The mission of the School of Health Sciences is to provide programs in a broad range of allied health professions and the medical sciences, and to produce graduates who will have a significant influence on health care in their communities. The academic mission of the School of Health Sciences is characterized by the pursuit of academic rigor and integrity, excellence in instruction, intellectual accomplishment, and research. The learning environment, balancing academic tradition with innovation, is conducive to the exchange of ideas, encouraging scholarship and respect for, and appreciation of, differing viewpoints. THE GOALS OF THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES The programs they: • • • • • offered at the School of Health Sciences reflect the stated goals of Touro College in that promote academic achievement and foster humanistic and ethical values; foster critical thinking, communication (oral and written), and leadership skills; promote development of students’ analytical and quantitative competencies; promote information literacy, research skills, and other competencies necessary to succeed in a technological society; are designed to graduate practitioners who will contribute to the betterment of society through medicine and the healing arts. Faculty bring their expertise, experience, and professionalism to the School of Health Sciences to promote intellectual engagement and the attainment of program competencies. They are dedicated to the standards of the School of Health Sciences and the performance-based curriculum. Faculty’s goal is to graduate professional, effective, honorable, and ethical members of the health professions. PROGRAMS OFFERED BY THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES Touro’s School of Health Sciences offers programs registered with the New York State Education Department in the following professions and fields: • Neuropsychology • Nursing • Occupational Therapy • Oriental Medicine • Physical Therapy • Physician Assistant • Public Health 11 • • Speech-Language Pathology Undergraduate Studies NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology: a graduate program leading to a Master of Science degree. The program is intended for health practitioners and scientists who aim to work with people requiring rehabilitation. The M.S. is not considered a terminal professional degree, but rather a first step in achieving the doctoral degree in the discipline of Rehabilitation Neuropsychology. NURSING Nursing: an undergraduate program leading to an Associate in Applied Science degree. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Occupational Therapy: an upper-division undergraduate/graduate dual degree program leading to a Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences (BSHS) and a Master of Science in Occupational Therapy (MSOT). The BSHS/MSOT Program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). Occupational Therapy Assistant: an undergraduate program leading to an Associate in Applied Science degree. The Occupational Therapy Assistant Program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). ORIENTAL MEDICINE Oriental Medicine/Acupuncture: an upper-division undergraduate /graduate program leading to dual Bachelor of Professional Studies/Master of Science degrees. The program is accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM). PHYSICAL THERAPY Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT): an upper-division undergraduate/graduate program leading to dual Bachelor of Science/Doctor of Physical Therapy degrees. This entry-level program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). Physical Therapist Assistant: an undergraduate Associate in Applied Science degree program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). Post-Professional DPT: a graduate level program leading to a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree. It is designed for licensed physical therapists who wish to develop leadership abilities and clinical skills in the areas of orthopedics, neurology, and geriatrics. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT Physician Assistant: an upper-division/ undergraduate program leading to a Bachelor of Science degree in Physician Assistant Studies. The program is accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission of Education for the Physician Assistant, Inc. (ARC-PA). PUBLIC HEALTH Public Health: a graduate program in Public Health leading to a Master of Science degree. This program is designed as an advanced degree for health professionals. SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Speech Pathology: a graduate program leading to a Master of Science degree. The program is accredited by American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA). UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES Undergraduate Studies: an undergraduate division of the School of Health Sciences designed to track 12 qualified freshmen and transfer students into the 4-year Physician Assistant Program, the 6-year Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, and the 5-year Occupational Therapy Program. This division also offers fouryear undergraduate programs leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in Healthcare Administration or Forensic Science. FACILITIES OF THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES THE BAY SHORE CAMPUS The main campus of the School of Health Sciences is situated on Long Island, on a ten-acre site at 1700 Union Boulevard in Bay Shore, New York 11706 (tel. (631) 665-1600). The campus entrance at Fourth Avenue is just off Union Boulevard. A large, private parking lot surrounds the building. The Long Island Railroad, Bay Shore station is diagonally across the street from the campus. The offices of the Dean, Student Administrative Services (Financial Aid, Bursar, Registrar) and Admissions are located on the first floor. The same floor also houses the cafeteria, student lounge, computer laboratories and auditorium. A comfortable library is situated in a quiet corner of the first floor. All other program and departmental offices and classrooms are located on the second and third floors. Also located on the third floor are the offices of the Associate Dean and the Director of Student Affairs, and the cadaver laboratory. The hours of the building are as follows, unless differently posted by the Office of the Associate Dean: Monday through Thursday 7:30am to 10:00pm Fridays 7:30am to 2:00pm Saturdays Closed Sundays 8:00am to 4:00pm In addition, the School is closed for various holidays and vacations. The parking lot is closed and locked shortly after the building closes. At the Bay Shore campus, the School of Health Sciences offers programs in Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Physician Assistant, and Public Health. In addition, the programs comprising Undergraduate Studies are housed at the Bay Shore Campus. Library The Bay Shore Library, located on the first floor, serves the teaching and research needs of the faculty, staff, and students. The library collection consists of over 6,700 health sciences books and multi-media items, and subscriptions to 85 health sciences periodicals. The reference, reserve, circulating, and periodical collections cover pre-clinical and clinical medicine, and profession-specific literature for physician assistant, physical therapy, occupational therapy, public health, and clinical rehabilitation neuropsychology. Reference assistance and research advice are available during all of the hours the library is open, and instruction in effective methods of library research is also provided to individuals and groups of students. The library has self-service copy machines and audio-visual viewing equipment, and computers with dedicated access to the Touro College Virtual Library, detailed on page 16. Anatomy Laboratory The cadaver lab, located on the third floor, provides the necessary resources for the study of human anatomy. The lab has twenty dissection tables with the appropriate equipment available for dissection. 13 There are skeletons, anatomical models, and x-ray view boxes to enhance laboratory instruction. The lab is air-conditioned and there are air purifiers for the safety and comfort of students. Computer Laboratories Located on the first floor, The School’s computer laboratories provide computer support for students and allow for computer-assisted instruction. These laboratories are equipped with workstations, printers, and PCs that are connected by a Local Area Network, and provide Internet access through the Touro College Wide Area Network. Technical assistants are available to students during the laboratories’ hours of operation. Facility Provisions for the Handicapped In general, the building provides no architectural barriers for the physically challenged. However, in certain cases, it is conceivable that such a barrier may exist. If a student with a mobility impairment identifies a particular problem regarding access to any portion of the existing facilities, it should be brought to the attention of the Director of Student Affairs, in writing. Modification of the facilities to provide access will be carried out as necessary. THE MANHATTAN CAMPUS The Manhattan campus, or Midtown Main campus, is located at 27-33 West 23rd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues in Manhattan, in the historic Flatiron District. This facility, encompassing more than 100,000 square feet on five floors, contains classrooms, science laboratories, administrative offices, faculty offices, student lounges, and computer laboratories. Other physical resources on this campus specifically support the programs in Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Physician Assistant, and Oriental Medicine. The campus is easily accessible by mass transit. Subways and New Jersey PATH trains are located within a block of the College. Public parking is available on the north side of 23rd Street and on surrounding blocks. There are abundant restaurants and shops in the area. The Office of the President, central administrative offices, the New York School of Career and Applied Sciences, and Student Administrative Services (Financial Aid, Bursar, Registrar) are also housed in this facility. The newly-built library is located at 43 West 23rd Street, in close proximity to the main campus building. Library The Midtown Library, located on the 5th floor of 43 West 23rd Street, serves the teaching and research needs of the faculty, staff, and students. The library collection consists of over 10,000 health sciences books and multi-media items, and subscriptions to 95 health sciences periodicals. The reference, reserve, circulating, and periodical collections cover pre-clinical and clinical medicine, and profession-specific literature for physician assistant, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and Oriental medicine. Reference assistance and research advice are available during all of the hours the library is open. Instruction in effective methods of library research is also provided to individuals and groups of students. The library has self-service copy machines and audio-visual viewing equipment, and computers with dedicated access to the Touro College Virtual Library, detailed on page 16. Computer Laboratories Computer laboratories are located on the 3rd and 6th floors of the Manhattan campus facility. These laboratories are equipped with workstations, printers, and PCs connected by a Local Area Network to IBM and Dell servers, with Internet access provided through the Touro College Wide Area Network. Technical assistants are available to students during the laboratories’ hours of operation. 14 Facility Provisions for the Handicapped The building is fully accessible to the handicapped. Elevator and ground-level access is available for students with mobility impairments. BROOKLYN CAMPUSES The Graduate Program in Speech and Language Pathology is located in a modern facility at 1610 East 19th Street (Avenue P between East 18th and 19th Street) in the Midwood section of Brooklyn. The subway is located a short walk from the facility. The Nursing Program is located at 5323 18th Avenue in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn. Libraries Two library locations in Brooklyn serve the teaching and research needs of faculty, staff, and students. The Midwood Library, located on the C1 level of the Flatbush campus at 1602 Avenue J, houses a collection consisting of over 730 speech pathology books and multi-media items, and subscriptions to 24 speech pathology periodicals. The Borough Park 45th Street Library houses a collection consisting of 240 nursing books and multi-media items, and subscriptions to 28 nursing periodicals. Reference assistance and research advice are available during all of the hours the libraries are open. Instruction in effective methods of library research is also provided to individuals and groups of students. The libraries have selfservice copy machines and audio-visual viewing equipment, and computers with dedicated access to the Touro College Virtual Library, detailed on page 16. Computer Laboratories There are several computer labs at the Flatbush campus. The computers are supported by an IBM Nativity 500 file server and networked in a local area network to the Touro Wide Area Network. Clinic A new Speech and Hearing Center was built to provide services to children and adults with various speech, language and hearing disorders. Students are strictly supervised by certified faculty members. Student Services The Brooklyn campuses provide academic advisement and guidance in helping graduate students map out their academic program and to plan clinical internship and externship experiences. WINTHROP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXTENSION CENTER The Physician Assistant Program at the Winthrop University Hospital Extension Center is located at 288 Old Country Road, Mineola, New York 11501. PA students are free to use all the facilities available at Winthrop University Hospital. Library A medical library is located on the grounds of Winthrop University Hospital. The library has electronic and standard texts and journals as a part of the database. Additionally, Internet access provides students with enhanced medical research capabilities. Cafeteria A coffee shop and a cafeteria are located at Winthrop University Hospital. Parking Students are provided with hospital-based parking for a fee. Off-street parking and meter parking are also available. 15 THE TOURO LIBRARIES School of Health Sciences students, faculty, and administrative staff have access to all resources and services provided by the Touro College Libraries. Of those libraries, four focus on the health sciences: one on Long Island, two in Manhattan, and two in Brooklyn. Branches The Bay Shore library, located at 1700 Union Boulevard on Long Island, is supervised by a Chief Librarian and open Monday through Thursday from 9 AM to 10 PM, Friday from 9 AM to 2 PM, and Sunday from 8 AM to 4 PM. It has over 5,400 book and media items and 85 current periodicals on preclinical and clinical medicine, occupational therapy, physical therapy, physician assistant, and public health. The Main Campus library, located at 43 West 23rd Street in Manhattan, is supervised by a Chief Librarian and open Monday through Thursday from 9 AM to 9 PM, Friday from 9 AM to 2 PM, and Sunday from 10 AM to 6 PM (except during August). It has over 5,500 book and media items and 90 current periodicals on pre-clinical and clinical medicine, occupational therapy, physical therapy, physician assistant, and Oriental medicine. The Midwood library, located at the Flatbush campus, 1602 Avenue J in Brooklyn, is supervised by an Associate Director of Libraries and open Monday through Thursday from 9 AM to 10 PM (9 AM to 5:30 PM during August), Friday 9 AM to 2 PM, and Sunday 9 AM to 6 PM (10 AM to 3 PM during July and 9 AM to 3 PM during August). It has over 3,200 book and media items and 20 current periodicals on speech pathology. The Borough Park library, located at 1301 45th Street, is supervised by a Library Assistant, and open Monday through Thursday 2 PM to 9:30 PM. It has over 300 book and media items and 25 current periodicals on Nursing. The Touro College Virtual Library School of Health Sciences faculty, staff, and students have access to all resources and services provided by the Touro College Libraries. Three of those libraries, detailed earlier, focus primarily on the health sciences. They are the Bay Shore Library on Long Island, the Midtown Library in Manhattan, and the Midwood and Borough Park 45th Street libraries in Brooklyn. All Touro College Libraries share material via intra-library loan and all have computers with dedicated access to the Touro College Virtual Library (www.touro.edu/library/). The Virtual Library is the gateway to the services and resources of the Touro College Libraries. It is divided into three sections: one on the libraries, one on services, and one on resources. The section on the libraries includes a Welcome page with general information and collection data, a Directory of libraries, library Policies (borrowing, collection development, etc.), Updates, and Newsletters. The section on services includes Ask a Librarian so faculty, staff, and students can obtain reference assistance and research advice via email within 48 hours. It has Request Material Online forms and the ability to View Your Patron Record online. It also includes Information Literacy resources, and Guides & Tutorials. The main section of the Virtual Library is the section on resources. This section includes the Library Catalog with the locations of books and multi-media items in all the library collections, and links to 2,860 health sciences ebooks. It has a Central Search feature that Googlizes searches for ebooks and full-text periodicals, and links to 133 Proprietary Databases, 49 of which are specific to the health sciences. This section also includes Touro Digital Collections, one of which is Current Research @ Touro College, a database with our health sciences masters theses. The section includes over 4,575 Full-Text Periodicals on the health sciences, the locations of Print Periodicals and their fackfiles, over 70 health sciences 16 Bibliographies & Indexes, 70 health sciences Gray Literature databases, 255 health sciences Web & Search Sites, and EReserves or electronic course reserves. Proprietary or subscription resources available via the Touro College Virtual Library are accessible on College computers, and nearly all can be accessed off-campus via a login and password. To obtain the login and Password so you can use resources from home, call your Touro College Library. THE TOURO COMPUTER CENTER The Touro College Computer Center provides computer laboratory facilities to support a variety of course offerings. Specific emphasis is placed upon software to support courses in computer science, mathematics and business, as well as support for the computing needs of School of Health Sciences programs. Computer laboratories have been established at twenty-one separate locations with a total of over 1,300 PCs and associated peripherals. The computers at each location are connected by a Local Area Network, and supported by a high-end server. All computer labs are equipped with a current version of the MS Office suite, and provide Internet access through the Touro College Wide Area Network. Headphones and high-end laser printers are available at each lab. Other hardware available to faculty members through the Touro Computer Center includes large-screen multimedia monitors, projectors, VCRs, and DVD players. Computer labs at locations where desktop and web publishing courses are taught have scanners, color printers, and special software to support the course offerings, including Quark Xpress and Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. These sites also have CD-R and Zip drives available for student use. OFFICE OF STUDENT AFFAIRS The Office of Student Affairs supports the academic mission of the College. It is located on the Bay Shore campus, and is managed by the Director of Student Affairs. Its chief role is student advocacy. It assists students through a number of support services, and a variety of organized student activities. Students with disabilities seeking reasonable accommodations should do so through the Office of Student Affairs. A “Handbook for Students and Applicants with Disabilities” can be obtained from this Office. SUPPORTIVE PERSONAL ENVIRONMENT The School of Health Sciences provides a warm and nurturing environment. Classes are deliberately kept small to allow students as much one-on-one contact as possible, with their peers as well as faculty. Small classes enable professors to teach efficiently, interact with students, and form mentoring relationships. The administration is friendly and accessible, and truly cares about School of Health Sciences students. This personal environment supports students in their effort to attain career and professional goals. The School also has created an atmosphere in which observant Jewish students can study with the absence of conflict between their academic pursuits and Jewish lifestyles. ADMISSIONS The School of Health Sciences admits students who demonstrate motivation, maturity, and a desire to pursue a demanding career as a health care practitioner. The School of Health Sciences draws students from all regions of the United States and from many foreign countries. Currently, more than 700 students are enrolled in the professional programs of the School. 17 NOTE: This section addresses general admissions procedures. Individual programs in the School of Health Sciences may have more specific requirements, which can be found in the program sections of this Bulletin. ADMISSIONS DECISIONS Each program within the School of Health Sciences is responsible for final admissions decisions, utilizing criteria developed by the program. Generally, decisions are based on an assessment of a candidate’s academic ability, character, and potential for making a contribution to the health care field. S t u d e n t s w h o d o n o t m e e t e s t a b l i s h e d grade point standards may petition the Admissions Committee for consideration. The petition must be in writing and must accompany t h e a p p l i c a t i o n . I t m u s t c l e a r l y explain extenuating circumstances that have prevented the student from meeting existing grade point standards, and describe elements of the applicant’s background that would indicate the potential for success in the program. The Admissions Committee may choose to admit students who have not met established admission requirements, based on the student’s petition, application, interview and other supporting documents required as part of the application process. Candidates must apply directly to the Touro College School of Health Sciences. This includes candidates who have already been admitted to other undergraduate divisions of Touro College. ADMISSIONS PROCEDURES Student applications, once complete, are considered on a regular basis until all spaces have been filled. It is to the student’s advantage, therefore, to submit all documents to the Office of Admissions as early as possible. An application is considered complete and the candidate considered for admission when the Office of Admissions has received all of the following: • Application for Admission, completed, along with a non-refundable application fee. • Transcripts of high school and college work. All transcripts must be sent to the Office of Admission directly by the school. Transcripts submitted by the applicant or via fax cannot be considered official documents. The student must provide documentation of high school graduation or a GED. The student should arrange to send transcripts of all college-level work, degree or non-degree, even if he/she does not intend or expect to transfer credit. • College Board Scores. It is highly recommended that all candidates take the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) administered by the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) or the American College Testing Program examination (ACT). Students should arrange to have their scores submitted directly to the Office of Admissions. For the SAT, Touro College’s score report number is 2902; for the ACT, it is 2961. Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores may be required by some programs. Touro’s GRE score report number is 2902. • Supplementary Materials. These materials, such as a personal statement and letters of recommendation, may be required by individual programs as part of the application package. TRANSFER STUDENTS Transfer students are welcome members of the School of Health Sciences learning community. Transfer applicants are required to submit official transcripts from all colleges or universities attended prior to applying to Touro. Official transcripts should be sent from the issuing school directly to the Office of Admissions, 1700 Union Blvd, Bay Shore, New York, 11706. 18 Candidates for admission as transfer students from other colleges and universities should meet the academic standards required of freshmen and be in good academic standing at the institution they currently attend. Such students should also submit a high school transcript or diploma, as well as SAT or ACT scores. Credits are usually awarded for humanities, physical and mathematical sciences, business, computer sciences, education, human services, and social science courses which were completed at regionallyaccredited institutions with a minimum grade of “C”. Any decisions regarding transfer of credit for professional courses, or for coursework taken at non-regionally-accredited institutions, are made directly by the appropriate program director. Students who have completed an associate’s degree at an accredited institution will receive up to 60 credits; however, they must meet the course and credit distribution requirements of their selected program. Transfer students may request in writing that the Office of the Registrar not evaluate prior college work completed at another school(s). This decision is irrevocable. Students who elect this option should be advised that credits earned for courses repeated at Touro College, which were already passed at another institution, will not count toward the minimum credit load for full-time status. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Students from foreign countries are eligible for admission to Touro College upon graduation from high school or the equivalent. Such students follow the same application procedure as other candidates for admission. Students whose native language is not English, or who did not receive their secondary education in an English-speaking country must also demonstrate proficiency in English through satisfactory performance on either the TOEFL examination or an English Placement Exam. All international applicants must have an original transcript of their secondary and/or college record sent to the Office of Admissions. Foreign Transcript Evaluation Students with foreign transcripts are required to have them evaluated by a School of Health Sciencesapproved agency. A list of agencies is available from the Office of Admissions. EARLY ACCEPTANCE FROM THE LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Undergraduate students in the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences may be eligible for guaranteed or preferred admission into some of the programs of the School of Health Sciences. Please see the Lander College Bulletin, at www.touro.edu, for further details. ACADEMIC RULES AND REGULATIONS PLEASE NOTE: The following rules and regulations apply to all Touro College students. In addition, however, students enrolled in programs in the School of Health Sciences must comply with the specific procedures of the programs in which they are enrolled; they must also meet the specific standards of those programs, which may exceed those described below. Students should consult the individual program sections of this Bulletin and the student handbooks issued by individual programs for information about the admission process, and for regulations regarding academic standing and graduation from the various professional programs. (Should a student be dismissed from a professional program for academic 19 reasons, transfer to another Touro College program may be possible. In such cases, students should contact the Office of the Registrar.) THE REGISTRATION PROCESS SELECTING COURSES The School of Health Sciences offers Fall, Spring, and Summer semesters; for students enrolled in Undergraduate Studies (see pp. 134-142), the summer session is more limited. Registration dates and times, prior to the start of classes, are assigned for each semester. Students in professional programs choose courses each semester to satisfy program requirements; Undergraduate Studies students choose courses to satisfy core requirements and requirements in a specific major. Students who are placed in remedial courses or in basic English writing courses are expected to take those courses in prescribed sequence each semester unless a waiver is recommended by the faculty member and approved by the Chair of the department. Academic advisors are available to assist in this process and sign each student’s registration form, but the final responsibility for any academic transaction rests with the student. Students are urged to keep copies of the paperwork for all transactions. There may be variations in this process for online courses. A student is not registered until all appropriate paperwork is completed and the student’s information is entered by the Registrar into the College’s computer database. Courses are closed to students once they reach optimal enrollment. Conversely, courses may be cancelled if there is insufficient enrollment. Students cannot complete an entire degree at an extension center. SHS Undergraduate Studies students may take courses at other Touro locations only with prior permission from an appropriate College official; please consult an advisor. Students may be denied credit if they change courses or sections without filing the appropriate “Add/Drop” form. Loss of credit may also result if a student attends a course or section he or she is not registered for or takes a course out of sequence without appropriate written approval. Additionally, this may result in the loss of financial aid. PREREQUISITES AND CO-REQUISITES Many courses require a prerequisite and/or a co-requisite. A prerequisite to a course is a requirement that must be completed by the student before he/she enrolls in a course. A co-requisite is a requirement that must be taken by the student at the same time he/she enrolls in that course. Prerequisites and corequisites are listed together with the course descriptions for each course. Students must check that they have the necessary prerequisites and co-requisites or have obtained a waiver for any course for which they register. SIZE OF PROGRAM – CREDIT LOAD During the Fall and Spring semesters, the minimum load for a full-time student is 12 credits or semester hours. Students in the Undergraduate Studies division of the School of Health Sciences may take no more than 18 credits each semester (excluding summers) without receiving special written permission in advance from the Dean or his designee. For Undergraduate Studies students, six credits is considered a normal load for Summer sessions, with seven credits the maximum. School of Health Sciences students in the professional programs typically take 16-18 credits per semester; there is no credit maximum for Summer sessions. Note: Students on probation may have limitations placed on course load by their program faculty. 20 PASS/FAIL Students may register for one course on a Pass/Fail basis each semester of their sophomore, junior, and senior years, up to a maximum of six such Pass/Fail courses. Students who are on probation may not take the Pass/Fail option. Note: Students who have completed 24 credits of coursework are considered to be entering the sophomore year. Required courses and courses within a student’s professional program or major, except those designated by the School of Health Sciences, may not be taken on a Pass/Fail basis. Students who elect to take a Pass/Fail course must file a “Pass/Fail Request” form with the Office of the Registrar before the end of the second week of classes. The Pass/Fail election may not be changed after the first two weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters or after the first week of the Summer session. CHANGE OF PROGRAM Adding a Course A student may change his/her program by adding (a) course(s) within the first two weeks of the Fall or Spring semester and within the first few days of the Summer semester. To do this a student must file an “Add/Drop” form signed by his/her academic advisor with the Office of the Registrar. The effective date of the program change is the day that the Add/Drop form is signed and dated by the advisor. Any form submitted to the Registrar by a student more than two weeks after the date of the advisor’s signature will have to be re-signed. Forms submitted directly to the Registrar by an advisor or other College official will be processed effective the date of the official’s signature. Forms lacking a written date will be processed effective the day they are received by the Registrar. Dropping a Course A student may drop (a) course(s) within the first eight weeks of the Fall or Spring semester and up to the midpoint of a six-week Summer semester. Courses dropped within the first two official calendar weeks of the Fall or Spring semester, or during the designated period at the start of the Summer semester, will not appear on the student’s academic transcript. Courses dropped after this time will appear on the transcript with the grade of “W.” For all drops, the student must file an “Add/Drop” form, following the procedure described above for adding a course. For some government programs, financial aid eligibility is dependent on full-time enrollment status. The student is strongly urged to consult with the Office of Financial Aid before withdrawing to find out his/her status and to understand what the financial effect of the change might be. Please note that any student adding or dropping a course should also consult with the Bursar prior to submitting the form to the Registrar’s office. Charges may apply to dropped courses in accordance with the tuition refund schedule. COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT In keeping with the Touro College mission to serve the larger community and to sensitize its students to the realities of living with a serious health problem or disability and dealing with the healthcare system, the School of Health Sciences requires that students in the professional programs complete at least one credit of Community Service-Independent Study (HS 201) before graduation. Students should consult the individual department section and their student manuals for the course description and the specific procedures to be followed. Students in Undergraduate Studies and in the Post-Professional DPT Program are exempt from the community service requirement. COURSE OPTIONS Besides taking traditional college courses in a classroom setting, students with excellent academic records may be afforded the following opportunities to acquire college credits. 21 Directed Study Courses listed in this Bulletin may be offered to a single student, as a directed study. The material covered follows the standard course curriculum. Generally, students are permitted to enroll in a directed study course only under special circumstances, for a required course not otherwise available. A directed study course requires the same work as a classroom course, including a final examination. Students who wish to register for a directed study course must complete an “Application For Directed Study” form and obtain written approval from the instructor and the Program Director or department chairperson. Independent Study A student may take an independent study course in a specialized subject not offered in this bulletin. Students who wish to participate in independent study must present a specific plan and complete an “Application For Independent Study” form and obtain written approval from the instructor and the Program Director. An independent study course typically requires an appropriate number of meetings with the instructor, readings, a report or term paper, a final examination, or other methods of competency evaluation as determined by the instructor. Tutorials Courses listed in this bulletin may be offered in an alternative mode, typically to a small group of students. The material covered follows the standard course curriculum. Generally, students are permitted to enroll in a tutorial under special circumstances for a required course not otherwise available. A tutorial study course requires the same work as a classroom course including a final examination. A student in need of a tutorial should inform the Program Director during registration. On-Line Courses Touro College’s Division of Distance Learning provides online courses that make it possible for students to take courses that are either not offered at their own division or that are scheduled at an inconvenient time or location. Students are required to take an in-person midterm and final exam. The Division offers approximately 20 courses per semester. Distance learners are expected to assume greater responsibility for their own learning than students in traditional classroom-based courses. They must understand and address their own learning needs; take initiative in asking questions and obtaining help; interact with faculty and other students as appropriate; and be prepared to deal with technical difficulties in the two-way flow of information. This division is distinct from Touro University International, which offers complete degree programs online. Life Experience Credits Touro College recognizes that students can acquire college-level knowledge outside the classroom. Baccalaureate degree students may request that the Life Experience Committee award up to 40 college credits for documented learning through experience. Associate degree students may earn up to 20 credits toward their degree after evaluation by the Life Experience Committee. Life Experience credits are awarded only for specific Touro courses. They may not be used to satisfy a required liberal arts core requirement or courses in the student’s major or concentration. Life Experience credits will not be awarded for courses already completed at Touro College or other accredited institutions of higher learning. Guidelines and assistance for preparing the Life Experience Portfolio are available in the Office of the Dean of Faculties of Touro College. 22 EARNING OUTSIDE CREDIT OFF-CAMPUS CREDIT Students wishing to take courses at another institution while attending Touro College must obtain official permission in advance. They must submit a completed “Permit to Attend Another College” form which is available in the Office of the Registrar. Failure to obtain official permission to take courses at another educational institution may cause either a delay in obtaining credit or complete disapproval of the transfer credit. Courses with passing transferable grades may not be repeated for credit at Touro College. CREDIT BY TESTING Equivalency Examinations With a permit, students may receive college credit for selected subject area examinations given by the College Entrance Examination Board – College Level Examination Program (CLEP) and Advanced Placement Examinations (AP); Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES); selected proficiency examinations sponsored by certain colleges, and for Excelsior College (formerly Regents College) examinations. Credit is generally not authorized for required courses through the CLEP program. All CLEPs in a student’s major require approval by the department chair. The maximum number of credits accepted in any test category is twelve, except for AP, where a maximum of thirty may by accepted. Departmental Challenge Examinations Students who can demonstrate proficiency in a particular subject may earn credits by taking a departmental challenge examination. Interested students must make arrangements for taking the examination with the appropriate department chairperson, file a “Request to Take a Challenge Examination” form with the Registrar’s Office, and pay the necessary fee to the Bursar. TRANSFER CREDIT Transfer students seeking credits for previous academic work should arrange that an official transcript be sent to their program admissions office and schedule an appointment to review and assess their transfer credit. As part of the admissions process, students arrange for official transcripts of all previous academic work to be submitted directly to their programs by the institutions involved. Credits are generally awarded after evaluation for business, education, computer science, social science, and other liberal arts and sciences courses that were completed with a minimum grade of C at an accredited institution. A maximum of six credits is generally granted for previous work completed in technical or professional programs not offered at Touro College. Credits may not be awarded for courses taken more than 10 years prior to a student’s first semester at Touro College in computer science, natural sciences, business, and accounting. Such transfer credit in all other areas is subject to individual departmental approval. Students who have completed an associate’s degree at an accredited institution are assured a minimum of 60 credits but they must meet the individual course and liberal arts requirements of their selected program. Transfer students may request in writing to the Office of the Registrar that all prior college work completed at a particular school not be evaluated. This decision is irrevocable. 23 Transfer students should be aware that a course taken at Touro that was previously passed at a prior institution will not count toward full-time status for financial aid purposes. This may have adverse financial aid implications, and a Financial Aid officer should be consulted for further information. To be eligible for an associate’s degree, a transfer student must successfully complete at least 24 credits at Touro College. The baccalaureate degree requires at least 45 credits in residence at Touro. Students seeking credits for previous graduate-level academic work should request that applicable transcripts be evaluated. If necessary, an appointment should be made with a program director to discuss potential credit. Students are responsible for providing any course descriptions and/or syllabi needed for accurate evaluations to be made. Graduate programs normally transfer a maximum of six credits toward a Master’s-level degree. The decision by a program to allow transfer credits is not subject to appeal. GRADES ATTENDANCE AND CLASS PARTICIPATION The classroom experience is an essential part of the educational experience. Students are expected to attend lecture and laboratory sessions on a regular and punctual basis and to complete assignments in a timely fashion in order to obtain the educational benefits that each meeting affords. Excessive absences or failure to complete assignments may lead to a reduction of grade or failure of the course and loss of financial aid. Repeated absences may lead to dismissal from the program or from the College. GRADE TYPES Non-Credit Courses Pass/Fail grades of four types are assigned to developmental English courses: P: student is ready to move to the next course level F: student’s work was unsatisfactory; demonstrated insufficient effort; student must repeat course R: student demonstrated progress, but must repeat course PE: student may move to next course level on the condition that he/she receives tutoring Each developmental English course may be repeated only once. Credit Courses Passing grades for credit-bearing courses on the undergraduate level are A, B, C and D with plus and minus, and P. For the numeric equivalents of these grades, see Grade Values below. Failing grades are F and WU. Please note that individual professional programs may higher standards for what constitutes passing. GRADE DEFINITIONS F: Student attended class regularly, but did not achieve passing grades on examinations and assignments, or stopped attending after eighth week. W: (No penalty.) This grade is assigned when a student withdraws from a course and files an Add/Drop form with the Office of the Registrar, signed by an academic advisor. A student who does not file this form will receive a failing grade of F or WU depending on the number of class sessions attended and the amount of work completed. WU: Student stopped attending before the end of the eighth week of class, and did not file an Add/Drop form; calculated as a failing grade. WNA: Student never attended class. This grade is not included in calculating the student’s grade point average (GPA). N: No grade assigned. 24 GRADE VALUES The following grade values are assigned for each credit-bearing course: A+ = 4.000 A = 4.000 A- = 3.667 B+ = 3.333 B = 3.000 B- = 2.667 C+ = 2.333 C = 2.000 C- = 1.667 D+ = 1.333 D = 1.000 D- = 0.667 F and WU = 0 Note: the grade of “P” is not included in the GPA. Grade Point Average (GPA) The GPA is obtained by dividing the total number of grade points earned at Touro College by the total number of course credits completed, except for those with the grade of “P”. Example: A student receives the following credits and grades: Grade A AB+ BC Totals Credit Hours Grade Value Grade Points 4 x 4.000 = 16.000 3 x 3.667 = 11.001 4 x 3.333 = 13.332 3 x 2.667 = 8.001 4 x 2.000 = 8.000 18 56.334 Calculated GPA: 56.334 ÷ 18 = 3.130 TENTATIVE GRADES AND INCOMPLETES A tentative grade of TC- to TF is given at the discretion of the instructor when a student has not completed a required assignment or examination in an undergraduate course. Students cannot receive academic credit for work that has not been completed. Therefore, when determining a tentative grade, the incomplete work is graded as F. Example: A student who has done work all semester, but does not submit a required paper, might receive a tentative grade of TD. If the work is not completed, the tentative grade of TD becomes a final grade of D. When the student makes up the missed work in the time allowed, a grade change form is submitted with the student’s earned grade. Tentative Fall grades become final on the last day of the sixth week of the following Spring semester. Tentative Spring and Summer grades become final on the last day of the sixth week of the following Fall semester. Students who have not fulfilled all course requirements in a graduate-level course may receive a grade of “INC” for the course. The program director will determine the date by which completion must occur. DEAN’S LIST Students who achieve records of excellence in any academic semester are placed on the Dean’s List. (Honors at graduation are discussed below.) Criteria for the Dean’s List are a course load of at least 15 credits and a term GPA of 3.40 or better in a given semester. REPEATING A FAILED CREDIT-BEARING COURSE If permitted by the program, a student may repeat a course in which he/she received a grade of “F” or “WU”. Both grades will be calculated in the grade-point average and both grades will appear on the 25 student’s permanent record. The professional programs in the School of Health Sciences have their own policies regarding what constitutes a failing grade in a course. Grades of “C+”, “C” or “D” may be failing in some programs. If permitted by the program, a student may repeat a course in which he/she received a failing grade (higher than an “F”). Both courses will appear on the student’s permanent record. The first course will have its credit value (e.g., 3.0) changed to 0 (no credit) and its grade will not be considered in computing the GPA. The grade will remain on the permanent academic record. The grade for the repeated course will appear with the credits earned. Only the second grade earned will be counted in the GPA. REPEATING A PASSED CREDIT-BEARING COURSE A student who has taken and passed a course and wishes to repeat the course may do so only one time. After this, the same course or any other course may not be repeated. A student may only repeat a course in which a grade of C+ through D- has been received, and only if the overall GPA in that semester is at least 3.0, excluding the course being repeated. Both courses will appear on the student’s permanent record. The first course will have its credit value (e.g., 3.0) changed to 0 (no credit) and its grade will not be considered in computing the GPA. The grade will remain on the permanent academic record. The grade for the repeated course will appear with the credits earned. Only the second grade earned will be counted in the GPA. The student must file a “Request to Repeat a Passed Course” form with the Office of the Registrar at the time of registration. Failure to submit this form may result in the loss of credit for the second grade earned. In cases where the student has received permission to take a course(s) at another college and/or submits a transcript to the Office of the Registrar that indicates passing transferable grades (e.g., C or better), the course(s) may not be repeated for credit at Touro College. If repeated at Touro, credit will be denied for the repeated course, although the grade for that course will be allowed to remain on the student’s record. The repeated passed course will not count toward the student’s minimum credit load for financial aid purposes. ACADEMIC ADVISEMENT The School of Health Sciences attempts to maximize each student’s professional, intellectual and personal growth. To this end, each program within the School of Health Sciences assigns its students to faculty advisors who follow the student’s progress throughout their academic programs. Advisors assist students with academic problems, course registration, career planning, and graduate and professional school options. All students have the responsibility to: • make regular appointments to see their advisors; • become knowledgeable about College rules and procedures as well as graduation requirements; • file the appropriate forms at the scheduled times; • take full responsibility for planning and carrying out their program of study; • register for appropriate courses, meeting all prerequisites in a timely fashion. Students with psychological or serious personal problems that interfere with their academic progress may ask to be referred to outside professionals for counseling. CREDITS AND SEMESTER HOURS Contact Hours 26 The standard unit of measuring a student’s course of study is the semester hour. One semester hour is equal to one hour per week of classroom instruction for a full term, plus homework and assignments. College-level lecture courses are normally assigned one credit per semester hour. Generally, courses that include laboratory assignments will include additional contact hours. For students taking developmental courses, which carry no credit, contact hours are used to determine full-time status for financial-aid purposes. Class Standing The minimum number of completed credits needed for membership in each class is: Lower Freshman entry Upper Freshman 12 Lower Sophomore 24 Upper Sophomore 40 Lower Junior 56 Upper Junior 72 Lower Senior 88 Upper Senior 104 ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AND FINANCIAL AID A student who has received tuition assistance grant awards from the New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) is required to complete at least 6 credits each semester of the first year in which he/she receives an award, 9 credits in each semester of the second year, and 12 credits in each semester of the third and fourth years, with any grade other than W, WU or WNA. Students who withdraw from all courses in any semester or who fail to maintain satisfactory progress, are ineligible to receive TAP grants from that point, unless they receive a one-time TAP waiver. Academic Standard Chart A student’s enrollment status in a given professional program is determined by the faculty of that department and is published in the individual program section of this Bulletin, and in each program’s student manual. For purposes of financial aid eligibility, the charts below indicate the number of credits the student must complete and the minimum GPA that must be achieved to maintain satisfactory progress. To determine the number of credits a student must complete and the minimum GPA that must be achieved to remain in good academic standing, locate the student’s semester of study in the first row and read down the column. Charts for Financial Aid Eligibility Calendar: Semester Program: Associate’s Degrees & Certificate Programs Before being certified for this payment A student must have accrued at least this many credits With at least this grade point average 1st 0 2nd 3 3rd 9 4th 18 5th 30 6th 45 .0 0.5 0.75 1.30 2.0 2.0 7th 8th Calendar: Semester Program: Baccalaureate Program Before being certified for 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th* this payment 6th 9th** 10th** 27 0 A student must have accrued at least this many credits With at least this grade 0 point average 3 9 21 33 45 60 75 90 105 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Calendar: Semester Program: Graduate Divisions other than the Law Center Before being certified for this payment 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 0 6 12 21 A student must have accrued at least this many credits With at least this grade point average 0 2.25 2.5 2.75 5th* 31 3.00 *New York State regulations require that students maintain a “C” average (2.0) starting with their fifth TAP payment. Students may petition for a waiver from the Committee on Academic Standing if there are extenuating circumstances. ** Only students in approved five-year undergraduate programs may receive more than 8 semesters of undergraduate awards of New York State Financial aid. Students failing to meet these standards may be subject to loss of student status and/or financial aid. According to New York State guidelines, one TAP waiver only of these standards may be requested during the student’s undergraduate career. A student may receive more than one “C” waiver under limited circumstances. Please consult with your advisor. A transfer student, after an official evaluation of his/her transcript, is placed on the Academic Standard Chart in accordance with the number of transfer credits he/she receives, and is expected to progress along the chart from that point. Transfer students and part-time students should consult the Office of the Registrar to determine their position on the Academic Standard Chart. ACADEMIC PROGRESS AND STANDING SATISFACTORY PROGRESS A student is in good academic standing when he/she is admitted to or enrolled in a degree or certificate program. Students who are admitted provisionally are fully matriculated on the associate’s degree level and in good academic standing. The student is expected to maintain satisfactory progress toward the completion of his/her course of study. Students who fail to remain in good academic standing may be dismissed from the College. In order to maintain good academic standing, a student must demonstrate satisfactory progress toward his/her certificate or degree. This progress is measured in terms of the Academic Standard Chart (see page ___). This chart applies to students who have completed their developmental semesters. A transfer student, after an official evaluation of his/her transcript, is placed on the Academic Standard chart in accordance with the number of transfer credits he/she receives, and is expected to progress along the chart from that point. Transfer students and part-time students should consult the Office of the Registrar to determine their position on the Academic Standard Chart. Please note: Students who have received financial aid for work completed at other colleges, even if not transferred to Touro, will have that work included in determining financial aid eligibility. 28 PROBATIONARY STATUS A student who is admitted on probation may be removed from probation upon completing 12 credits with a GPA of 2.5 or 24 credits with a GPA of 2.0. A probationary student who fails to achieve a 2.0 GPA after attempting 24 credits may be dismissed from the College. A student is placed on probation when he/she fails to maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0. Students on probation may only carry a maximum course load of 12 credits and/or semester hours in the Fall or Spring semesters, and six credits in a Summer semester. Probationary students are given one semester to raise their cumulative GPA to 2.5. If they do not, they advance to their second probationary semester, at the end of which their cumulative GPA must be 2.0. A probationary student who does not achieve a cumulative 2.0 GPA within these two semesters may be dismissed from the College. Students who received academic dismissal may appeal to the Committee on Academic Standing for readmission. Students are expected to demonstrate continued progress in their developmental English courses. Students will be allowed to repeat each developmental English or ESL course only once. Students who fail the same course twice are not making satisfactory progress and may be dismissed from the College. A student who withdraws after five weeks of the semester will be considered to be repeating the course upon his/her next attempt at the course. Students who withdraw twice from any such course are not considered to be making satisfactory progress and may be dismissed from the College. MAXIMUM TIME-FRAME Students must complete their program within a maximum time-frame equivalent to 150 percent of the length of the program in which they matriculate, measured in terms of credit hours and credit hours attempted (credit hours attempted do not include remedial non-credit courses). For example, students matriculated in a 120-credit baccalaureate program should complete their program before they have exceeded 180 credits attempted. Students enrolled in a 60-credit associate’s degree program should have earned their associate’s degree before they have exceeded 90 credits attempted. Students who fail to complete degree requirements within the maximum time frame may lose eligibility for financial aid and/or be dismissed from the College. COMMITTEE ON ACADEMIC STANDING The Committee on Academic Standing deals with a wide range of academic problems of students at Touro College. It is a standing committee composed of faculty and senior staff from the various schools of the College. The Committee hears student requests for readmission, waivers of academic requirements, acceptances of course equivalents, and retroactive withdrawals from courses or leaves of absence from school. The Committee also hears appeals concerning probation and academic dismissal, and waivers regarding the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP). In some cases students may appeal grades (see page 61), provided all other means of resolving grade disputes have been explored. A student who wishes to make an appeal must follow these steps: 1. See his/her academic advisor for assistance in completing a student appeal form. The appeal should: a. State the student’s name and Social Security number. b. Specify course(s) and/or semester(s) in question. c. Explain clearly the reasons for making the appeal. d. Include documentation to support the appeal. e. Include the signature of the student and advisor. 2. If the reference in the petition is to a medical or personal hardship, submit documentation such as 29 medical notes, notices of hospitalization, or birth or death certificates, or other relevant documentation. Please see your advisor for additional examples. 3. Sign the appeal form and give it to the academic advisor, who will forward it to the Committee. Following submission, the student will receive a written response from the Committee accepting or rejecting the appeal. The Committee may also respond by detailing sanctions, listing conditions under which the appeal is to be granted, or tabling the appeal and requesting additional documentation. The decisions of the Committee are final and do not constitute precedents for future situations. 4. Petitions must be submitted at least 10 business days before a scheduled Committee meeting. The Committee normally meets every 4-8 weeks. LEAVING THE COLLEGE GRADUATION APPLICATION FOR GRADUATION It is the student’s responsibility to schedule a graduation conference with an academic advisor during the semester before completing his/her certificate or degree requirements to determine whether the requirements are being met. After the graduation conference, the student must notify the Office of the Registrar that he/she is a candidate for graduation by completing the “Application for Graduation” and the “Major or Concentration” forms during November for January graduates and March for June graduates. The “Application for Graduation” is accompanied by a graduation fee. Students who complete their certificate or degree requirements in January, June, or September of a given year participate in the School of Health Sciences commencement exercises. Participation in these ceremonies does not necessarily mean that the student has graduated. Graduation is certified by the Office of the Registrar only after auditing the student’s record for completion of all certificate or degree requirements. Graduation Requirements and Standards Students who have been admitted without a high school diploma or its equivalent must demonstrate that they have obtained this credential before being awarded a degree by the College. Candidates for the associate’s degree must complete a minimum of 60 credits, three-fourths of which must be in liberal arts for Associate in Arts candidates, and one-half of which must be in liberal arts for Associate in Science candidates. Candidates for the baccalaureate degree must complete 120 credits, three-fourths of which must be in liberal arts for the Bachelor of Arts, and one half of which must be in liberal arts for the Bachelor of Science. Courses in business, computer science, education, and human services are generally considered professional courses and do not fulfill the liberal arts requirement. In order to graduate, students must achieve an overall GPA of at least 2.00 (“C” average) for classes taken at Touro. Within the major or concentration, students must achieve an average of 2.30 (“C+” average). Some departments may require a higher average in their major or concentration. Students should consult each department for its requirements. No student may take all courses for a degree at an extension center or site. Advisors will inform students of which locations are extension centers or sites. 30 To be eligible for a certificate or an associate’s degree, a student must successfully complete at least 24 credits in residence at Touro College. The baccalaureate degree requires at least 45 credits in residence at Touro. Students must complete at least fifty percent of the coursework for their major at Touro College. HONORS AND AWARDS AT GRADUATION Associate and baccalaureate degree candidates are eligible for honors upon graduation. Honors are awarded to graduates who have earned a cumulative GPA of 3.5 or better for associate’s candidates and 3.4 or better for baccalaureate candidates. To determine eligibility for these honors, the cumulative GPA is calculated by averaging grades earned since entering the College up to but not including the Spring semester prior to graduation in June. Associate’s candidates are recognized as follows: Academic Excellence – 3.70 to 4.00 Academic Distinction – 3.50 to 3.69 Baccalaureate candidates who have completed at least 60 credits at Touro receive the following Latin honors at graduation: Summa Cum Laude – 3.80 to 4.00 Magna Cum Laude – 3.60 to 3.79 Cum Laude – 3.40 to 3.59 LEAVES OF ABSENCE AND READMISSION Leaves of Absence may be granted for medical or personal reasons. Students who wish to request a Leave of Absence should petition, in writing, the director of the program in which he/she is enrolled, stating the reason for his/her request. Students are also required to file a Leave of Absence form with the Office of the Registrar. Leaves of Absence are normally granted for periods of no more than one year. Students who are on leave should request, in writing, readmission to their program at least six weeks prior to the start of the semester in which they wish to resume their studies. The Program Director will determine if permission will be granted for a student to return from a Leave of Absence. To return from a medical Leave of Absence, the student must also submit evidence, such as a letter from the student’s physician or an evaluation by a responsible medical authority, that there is no medical impairment that would prevent the student from fully participating in all phases of the program. Based on prior grades, some requests for readmission require approval from the Committee on Academic Standing (CAS). The Office of the Registrar will inform the student as to whether he/she may register for classes or whether the student must obtain CAS approval. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE COLLEGE Students who wish to withdraw from their studies at Touro College in good standing should give official notification to the director of the program in which they are enrolled and to the Office of the Registrar by completing a “Permanent Withdrawal” form. The date of the withdrawal is the date the official notification is received by the Office of the Registrar. TUITION LIABILITY FOR WITHDRAWAL Students wishing to withdraw from the College must contact the Office of the Registrar. On approved applications and when withdrawing from ALL classes, the following withdrawal credit schedule will apply: 31 Fall and Spring Sessions Before the opening day of class: During the 1st week of class: During the 2nd week of class: During the 3rd week of class: During the 4th week of class: After the 4th week of class: Summer Semester (if 6 weeks or less) Before the opening day of class: During the 1st week of class: During the 2nd week of class: After the 2nd week of class: l00% of tuition 90% of tuition 75% of tuition 50% of tuition 25% of tuition No credit given l00% of tuition 60% of tuition 20% of tuition No credit given Please note that, when a student in receipt of Title IV funds withdraws from school, a Federal recalculation takes place. You may obtain a copy of these regulations from the Financial Aid office. If the student has not paid full tuition and fees for the term in which the withdrawal takes place, he or she must pay the proportionate amount noted above before leaving the College. In cases of academic dismissal, tuition paid in advance for the term immediately following the dismissal date will be 100% refundable. PAYING FOR COLLEGE THE BURSAR’S OFFICE The function of the Bursar’s Office is to collect tuition and fees from students on behalf of the College. To that end the Bursar’s Office is responsible for charging tuition to student accounts according to the college fee schedule and for collecting payments from students. The Bursar will send each student statements until the bill is paid. As a result of the large variety of funds available to students, some students may receive funds in excess of their tuition and fee charges. Such funds are returned to students to be used for other college-related expenses. The Bursar’s Office is responsible for disbursing funds to students resulting from tuition overpayments of any type. These disbursements are commonly referred to as “refunds.” Refund checks are issued following Federal and State guidelines once satisfactory attendance and academic progress are verified. TUITION AND FEES Expenses associated with attending Touro College School of Health Sciences may include tuition, fees, supplies, books, transportation and housing, medical and liability insurance, uniforms, and other living expenses. Tuition and some fees vary by program. Required clinical training experiences may involve additional expenses for individual students. Specific expense estimates can be found in the program sections of this bulletin. Tuition and fees are payable to the Bursar upon registration at the beginning of each semester. Students may pay by personal checks, bank checks, certified checks, money orders or Visa/Master Card. Students financing a portion of their education through grants, loans, or scholarships must provide proof of such award at registration. Students without such documentation will be expected to pay the full tuition bill and 32 will be refunded any excess once the award is received by the College. FINANCIAL AID GENERAL INFORMATION The Office of Financial Aid for the School of Health Sciences is located on the first floor, 1700 Union Boulevard, Bay Shore, NY 11706. The phone number is (631) 665-1600. The main Financial Aid Office at Touro College also serves School of Health Sciences Manhattan students and is located in Manhattan at 27-33 West 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010-4202; Phone: (212) 463-0400. Financing a college education at Touro may seem to be out of reach, but most students may receive sufficient aid to meet their college charges. Since the process of applying for and receiving aid is complex, college personnel are available to assist students in understanding the requirements of the system. The following information is provided to clarify the process and detail the various types of financial aid available to students. Many students at Touro College pay for tuition and fees by applying for and receiving a variety of grants, scholarships, and loans. Other students pay by check or money order or develop a payment plan with the Bursar. Regardless of the method of payment chosen, all tuition must be paid in full each semester. Students who experience problems in paying their tuition should confer immediately with the Bursar. Touro College participates in federal and state grant and loan programs. These sources are designed to assist qualified students who have limited resources to attend college. The financial aid program is designed to ensure that students who demonstrate need will be able to complete their course of study with minimal financial concerns. Financial aid policies are designed to help bridge the gap between the cost of attending school and the student’s available resources. Most awards are determined by need, but financial need has no bearing on admission decisions. It is to this end that Touro College participates in and receives funds from federal, state, and local sources, some of which may include: • Federal Pell Grants • Federal SEOG Grants • Federal Family Educational Loans Program (Stafford Loans) • Federal Perkins Loan Program • Federal College Work Study Program (CWS) • NYS Scholarships Program APPLICATION PROCEDURE Students who wish to apply for financial aid must complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA or a Renewal FAFSA), and submit it to the government once every academic year. The FAFSA may be completed and submitted in the following ways: • Electronic submission by the financial aid staff at Touro College. • Through the Internet by using FAFSA on the Web. • By sending a paper FAFSA or Renewal FAFSA via the mail to the federal processing center. Financial aid counselors are available to assist students in completing their applications for financial aid. Applicants and their parents are required to provide documentation of family income, such as federal and state income tax returns, public assistance budget letters, etc., for the year prior to that for which they are seeking aid, and under certain circumstances, for the current year as well. 33 Touro College accepts the FAFSA, which is required for all loans and other federal programs. The federal code for Touro College is 010142. New students can obtain the FAFSA form through the financial aid office, or the Office of Admissions when they submit their application for admission. Continuing students may complete the FAFSA over the Internet, or by using the actual form. Applications become available in December for the upcoming school year. Students are strongly advised to file the FAFSA immediately, even before they receive an admission decision from Touro College. New students applying for any type of federally funded financial aid must arrange to have a financial aid transcript from all previously attended colleges, universities, or professional schools forwarded to the financial aid office. Eligibility for financial assistance is determined by means of a federally recognized needs analysis system. This system reviews and evaluates the student’s income and assets, and determines what amount of personal resources should be available to meet the cost of education as determined by the college. If resources are less than expenses, then students are considered to have an established financial need, and are eligible to receive financial aid funds. The above is based on the premise that students will submit all required documentation on time to the Office of Student Financial Aid, and that there are financial aid funds available at the time the application is reviewed. STUDENT BUDGETS A student budget is an estimate of the amount of money that it will cost a student to attend college. It includes tuition, fees, books and supplies, transportation, housing and food, and personal expenses. Additional allowances may be made for unusual expenses. Student budgets are set each year by the college based on the average expenses of all students who are either dependent or independent. The budget may only be adjusted if an individual can document an unusual expense not incurred by the average student. The Touro College financial aid policy assumes that all students should be prepared and willing to provide some of the financial resources needed during their enrollment. In most cases, students do so by providing funds to cover their expenses for living (rent, food, utilities, transportation) and the college attempts to fund the direct educational costs (tuition, books fees, and supplies). In some cases, usually through loans or work-study programs, the college assists students with their living expenses. The college will attempt to allocate its limited financial aid resources among as many students as possible thus offering education opportunities to a large number of individual students. Students should not expect to be fully covered by financial aid. Financial assistance is offered to cover only the students’ educational expense. In order to maintain as limited indebtedness as possible, Touro College encourages students to investigate other avenues for possible grants, scholarships, low interest rate loans, and free funds. Other financial resources include religious organizations and private organizations with which students or family members are currently affiliated. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES FEDERAL PROGRAMS The Federal Government funds several financial aid programs, including Federal Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG), Federal College Work-Study Programs (FCWS), Federal Family Education Loan Programs (Stafford Loans) and Federal Parent Loans for 34 Undergraduate Students (FPLUS), and the Federal Perkins Loan Program (formerly the National Direct Student Loan Program). Eligibility In order to be eligible for Federal aid a student must: 1. have financial need 2. have a high school diploma, a GED, or have the “ability to benefit” 3. be enrolled half-time or more as a matriculated student (must be full time for TAP) 4. be in good academic standing and making satisfactory progress 5. be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen 6. not be in default on a Federal Perkins Loan (or National Direct Student Loan), Federal Stafford Loan (subsidized and/or unsubsidized) Guaranteed Student Loan or Federal Supplemental Loan for Students (SLS) 7. not owe a refund on a Federal Pell Grant, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG), or State Student Incentive Grant (SSIG) 8. not be a student who has been convicted under Federal or State law for possession or sale of a controlled substance while in school and be ineligible for Title IV aid. The period of ineligibility would begin from the date that the student is convicted of the offense and is as follows: Convicted for possession of a controlled substance: First offense – 1 year Second offense – 2 years Third offense – Indefinite Convicted for selling a controlled substance: First offense – 2 years Second offense - Indefinite A conviction must appear on the student’s record at the time his/her eligibility is being determined for the student to be deemed ineligible for Title IV aid. A student who is convicted of both possession and sale of a controlled substance will incur the loss of eligibility for overlapping offenses at the same time. 9. agree to use any federal student aid received solely for educational purposes 10. sign a statement of educational purpose/certification statement on refunds and defaults 11. sign a statement of registration status with Selective Service 12. sign a statement certifying compliance with requirements of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act THE FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM The Pell Grant Program is a need based entitlement program which makes funds available to undergraduate students who are pursuing their first Baccalaureate Degree and are enrolled in part-time or full-time study. Students may also receive a Pell Grant for up to one full year of remediation. For degrees that require five years of study, students may be eligible to receive Pell Grants for six years. The U.S. Department of Education uses a standard formula to evaluate the information reported on the student’s aid application. The formula produces an Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Award amounts are determined by the expected family contributions, cost of attendance, and enrollment status. THE FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANT (FSEOG) The Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant is awarded by the institution to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need relative to other applicants at the institution with priority given to Pell Grant recipients. Awards are based on student financial need and availability of funds and are granted at the discretion of the institution. A student may receive grants during the period required to 35 complete a first baccalaureate degree. Because these funds are limited, there is no guarantee that every eligible student will receive an SEOG award. THE FEDERAL COLLEGE WORK STUDY PROGRAM The Federal College Work-Study Program provides both on and off campus jobs to eligible undergraduate and graduate students who wish to earn money to help cover their educational expenses. Students who work on campus are employed by the college. Students who receive off campus placements will usually be employed by a private non-profit organization or a local, state or federal public agency. The work performed must be in the public interest. If the off campus job is with a private sector employer, then the job should be related to the student’s course of study. Participation in the program is determined by student eligibility, need, institutional funding and job availability. Preference is given to students who can demonstrate exceptional financial need. The college is responsible for selecting recipients and determining award amounts. Factors considered by the financial aid office in determining whether and for how many hours the recipient may work under this program include: financial need, class schedule, academic progress, and the student’s health status. The level of salary must be at least the minimum wage. Students are currently permitted to work up to 25 hours per week when school is in session and up to 30 hours per week when school is not in session. Rates of pay vary depending on the student’s experience in a position and the level of study. Current work-study annual awards generally range up to $5,800 for students with fall and spring work schedules. In some cases, awards may exceed these amounts. THE FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM Touro College participates in the Federal Perkins Loan Program. The Federal Perkins Loan Program is a low interest (5%) educational loan offered to undergraduate and graduate students with exceptional financial need such as students with the lowest Expected Family Contribution (EFC). As of October 1998, Federal regulations stipulate that undergraduate students may borrow up to $4000 per year with an aggregate loan limit of $20,000 for all undergraduates who have completed 2 years of school. Graduate or professional students may borrow up to $6000 per year with an aggregate loan limit of $40,000. The amount of the loan is determined by the school based on the student’s financial need and the availability of funds. Borrowers must sign a promissory note at the time the loan is taken agreeing to repay the loan and must attend an exit interview before leaving school. At Touro, awards range up to $2000 per academic year. No interest accrues while the student is in college. For Perkins Loan borrowers, repayment begins nine months after graduation or leaving school, or after a student drops below half-time status. An additional extension is permitted for low-income borrowers. Borrowers are allowed up to ten years to repay the loan with repayment beginning at the end of the grace period. Monthly payment amounts are determined by the size of the debt and the length of the repayment period. Repayment for students who borrowed under the old NDSL program will begin after a nine-month grace period for those who borrowed before October 1, 1980, and after a six-month grace period for those who borrowed on or after October 1, 1980. Repayment may be deferred or canceled partially or completely under certain circumstances. For detailed information regarding the rights and responsibilities of a borrower, deferments and/or cancellations, please contact a financial aid administrator. 36 THE FEDERAL STAFFORD LOAN PROGRAM (formerly the Guaranteed Student Loan Program - (FGSLP) The Federal Stafford Loan Program enables students to borrow money at a low interest rate in order to help meet educational expenses. Banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and other lenders participate in the program. Lenders may determine to whom to lend within Federal Stafford eligibility guidelines. To be eligible for a Stafford Loan, a student must: 1. Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien 2. Be enrolled at least half-time, or accepted for enrollment in a degree certificate or other program leading to a recognized credential or be enrolled in a course of study necessary for enrollment in a degree or certificate program at an approved college, university or other post-secondary institution in the United States or in a foreign country 3. Not be in default or in refund status for any federal Title IV program at any institution 4. Determined to be eligible or ineligible for a Pell Grant, TAP, and other financial aid program 5. If applicable, be registered with the Selective Service System and sign a statement of registration status 6. Have a Social Security card (submit a photocopy) 7. Sign a statement of educational purpose certification statement on refunds and default 8. Sign a statement certifying compliance with requirements of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan Students who borrow a need-based Federal Stafford Loan benefit from the federal government paying the interest while they are in school or in deferment. Need-based loans are called Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans because the government subsidizes these loans until repayment begins. Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan Students may also qualify for Unsubsidized Federal Stafford loans. The federal government does not pay interest on students’ behalf on these loans. Students must pay all the interest that accrues on the loan during their period of enrollment, during the grace period, and during periods of repayment authorized for deferment. There are two ways to pay interest during these periods: 1. The students may make monthly or quarterly payments to their lender. 2. The student and lender may agree to add the interest to the principle of the loan, but no more often than quarterly (this is called capitalization). If the student does not make interest payments on schedule while in school or authorized periods of deferment, the interest will be capitalized. Loan amounts will be disbursed in multiple payments sent to the school and made co-payable to the student and to Touro College. Fees up to 4% of the loan will be deducted proportionately from each disbursement. A portion of this fee goes to the federal government to help reduce the cost of the loan. The loans are insured by the guarantee agency in each state and reinsured by the federal government. Borrowers must sign a promissory note agreeing to repay the loan and must attend an entrance interview when applying for the loan and an exit interview before leaving the school. A Stafford Loan first disbursed on or after July 1, 1998 has a variable interest rate. The interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1, and that rate remains in effect through June 30 of the following year. The rate is calculated by adding 1% to the bond equivalent rate of securities with a comparable maturity as established by the Department of Education. Borrowers are given a six-month grace period after they graduate, leave school or drop below half time. Subsidized loan borrowers do not have to pay principle or interest during that period. Unsubsidized loan 37 borrowers will be responsible for the interest during the six months grace period. Borrowers will be notified of the date repayment begins but are responsible for beginning repayment on time regardless of notification. After ceasing to be at least a half-time student, the borrower must make formal arrangements with the lending institution for repayment. The following regulations apply: 1. Depending on the amount of the loan, the minimum monthly payment will be $50 plus interest. Under unusual and extenuating circumstances, the lender, on request, may permit reduced payments. 2. The maximum repayment period is ten years. 3. Repayment in whole or in part may be made at any time without penalty. 4. Loans may be consolidated resulting in larger repayment. Payment of principle and interest for Subsidized Stafford Loans, and just principal for Unsubsidized Stafford Loans may further be deferred for certain categories of borrowers such as Public Health Service officers, the temporarily totally disabled, full-time Peace Corps, VISTA, or ACTION program volunteers, full-time teachers in shortage areas, the unemployed (up to two years), those in internships required before entering a profession (up to two years), those on parental leave (up to six months), and certain mothers of preschool age children (up to twelve months), etc. Under certain other conditions repayment of a Stafford Loan may be canceled either partially or in full. For more details on repayment, deferments, cancellations etc., please contact your financial aid administrator, the organization that holds your loans, or the guaranty agency in your state. Additional Costs of Borrowing: Loan Fees In addition to interest, FFEL, borrowers also pay insurance premiums and origination fees on their loans. A lender charges each FFEL borrower an origination fee. A guaranty agency charges the lender an insurance premium on each loan it guarantees. Generally, the lender passes this cost onto the borrower. The maximum insurance premium that a guarantee agency may charge the lender of a Stafford Loan or Plus Loan is a one-time fee not to exceed 1% of the principal amount of the loan. If the lender passes this charge on to the borrower, the fee must be deducted proportionately from each loan disbursement. The origination fee is 3% of the principal amount of the loan. A lender may (but is not required to) charge an origination fee on an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan. The lender must deduct (collect) the origination fee proportionately from each disbursement regardless of the type of loan on which it is being charged. FEDERAL PARENT POANS FOR STUDENTS (FPLUS) (formerly Parental Loans for Undergraduate Students) A borrower under this program must be the parent of a financially dependent undergraduate student. Students’ eligibility criteria are comparable to those for Stafford Loans, except that FPLUS Loans require no financial need. The parents must have good credit histories. The amounts borrowed in any year cannot exceed educational costs taking into account all other financial aid received. The borrower must sign a promissory note at the time the loan is taken agreeing to repay the loan. Repayment must begin sixty days after the loan is disbursed. The loan amount is disbursed in multiple payments sent to the school and made co-payable to the parent and Touro College. A loan that is first disbursed on or after July 1, 1998, has a variable interest rate not to exceed 9%. The interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. Students and parents should note that the school can refuse to certify a loan application or can certify a loan for the amount less than the students’ parents would be eligible for if the school documents its reason 38 for the action and informs the parents of the reason in writing. The school’s decision in such cases is final and cannot be appealed to the U.S. Department of Education. For detailed information regarding the rights and responsibilities of a borrower, deferments, cancellations or loan consolidations, please consult with a financial aid administrator. FEDERAL CONSOLIDATION LOANS Loan consolidation enables a borrower with several loans to obtain one loan with one interest rate and repayment schedule. An eligible lender will pay off the students’ existing loans and create a new loan to replace them. A defaulted loan may be included in a consolidation loan if the borrower has made satisfactory repayment arrangements with the holder of his/her loan. A borrower can also consolidate a defaulted loan if he or she agrees to repay the consolidation loan under an income-sensitive repayment plan. A lender must offer standard, graduated, and income-sensitive repayment options on consolidated loans. To be eligible for a consolidation loan, a borrower must be in the grace period or in repayment status on all loans being consolidated. The repayment period varies from 10 to 30 years depending on the amount consolidated. The interest rate for a consolidation loan is the weighted average of the interest rates of the loan consolidated. There are no insurance premium or other fees for loan consolidation. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA) BENEFITS Many programs of educational assistance benefits are available to those who have served in the active military, naval or air service and to their dependents. Detailed information on all veterans’ benefits and assistance in applying for benefits can be obtained from offices of the Veterans Administration. NEW YORK STATE PROGRAMS Touro College participates in state funded grant programs such as the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP), the New York State Scholarship Program and Aid for Part-Time Study (APTS). TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (TAP) The Tuition Assistance Program is an entitlement program which means all eligible applicants will receive an award. Application Starting with the 1998-99 academic year, students and families must initiate the TAP application process by completing and filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). HESC will use the FAFSA data to preprint an Express TAP Application (ETA) form. All students must review the information preprinted on the ETA form, change any incorrect items, complete any missing items, then sign and return the form to HESC. After a student sends back the Express TAP Application (ETA), he/she will get a TAP/NY State Scholarship Award Notice. If additional information is needed to process the TAP award, students will receive a Request for Information from the NYS Higher Education Services Corporation (HESC). Students should be sure to provide the information by the date indicated. Please note that HESC verifies income data with the NYS Department of Taxation and Finance for all applicants. Eligibility 39 In order to be eligible for a TAP award, a student must be: 1. A U.S. citizen, permanent resident alien, a paroled refugee, or a conditional entrant to the United States; 2. A New York State resident for at least one year prior to the semester for which aid is sought; 3. Enrolled full-time and matriculated in an approved NYS post-secondary program; 4. In good academic standing; 5. Within the prescribed NYS income limits; 6. Not in default of a loan guaranteed by NYS Higher Education Services Corporation; 7. Students who have received four semesters of the state funded financial aid must have achieved and must maintain a C average in order to continue to be eligible. The amount of the TAP award is scaled according to type of school, level of study, tuition charge, and net taxable income. For single independent students with no tax dependents, the maximum annual TAP award for first-time recipients in 1999-2000 and in 2000-2001 is $3,025. For dependent students, married students, and single independent students with dependents, the maximum annual TAP award for first-time recipients in 2000-2001 and thereafter was raised to $5,000 from $4,125 in 1999-2000. The maximum annual TAP award for students who first received TAP prior to 1989-1990 is $3,400 for single independent students with no tax dependents, and $3,650 for dependent students, married students, and single independent students with dependents. The maximum TAP award for students who first received TAP in 1988-1989 or earlier is $2,000 for single independent students with no tax dependents and $2,850 for dependent students, married students and single independents with dependents. Undergraduate students are eligible for up to 4 years (8 semesters) of TAP for full-time study at Touro in a baccalaureate program. TAP Waiver A student is not eligible to receive a TAP award if in the previous semester, he/she: 1. Withdrew from all courses any time after the first day of classes or 2. Completed fewer than 6 credits in each semester of the first year of the award, 9 credits each semester of the second year, and 12 credits each semester of the third and fourth years of TAP awarding and/or 3. Earned fewer credits than, or achieved a grade point average (GPA) less than required by the Academic Standard Chart. A student who failed to meet one or more of the above conditions must receive a TAP waiver from the Committee on Academic Standing to be eligible to receive further TAP awards for the subsequent semesters AID FOR PART-TIME STUDY (APTS) APTS is not an entitlement program. It is a campus-based program. The College elects recipients and determines individual award amounts. To be eligible, students must: 1. be enrolled part-time in an approved program or credit-bearing certificate or diploma program in New York State (part-time study for APTS is defined as enrollment for at least six but fewer than twelve semester hours). 2. have earned at least six semester hours of credits 3. meet the income limits 4. be in good academic standing 5. not be in default of a loan guaranteed by NYS Higher Education Services Corporation 6. be a New York State Resident 40 7. be either a U.S. citizen, permanent resident alien, or refugee 8. apply for a Federal Pell Grant if eligible 9. have a tuition charge of a least $100 per year 10. have remaining TAP eligibility The number of recipients and the amount of each award is determined by the individual institution. Awards for qualified students range up to $2,000 per academic year depending on tuition charges. An APTS award cannot exceed tuition charges. Please contact the Financial Aid Office if you are interested in applying for APTS Scholarships for Academic Excellence. This scholarship program is based on academic excellence as measured by the weighted average of a student’s score on Regents examinations taken by students prior to the senior year of high school. Since the 1998-99 academic year, awards for the state’s 2,000 top scholars have been $1,500 per year. The amount of the additional awards provided to outstanding high school graduates has been $500 per year. AWARDS FOR CHILDREN OF DECEASED OR DISABLED VETERANS Grants of $450 per year are awarded to eligible students in New York State. Applicants must be: 1. Attending a college or post-secondary institution in New York State on a full-time basis; 2. The child of a veteran who died or who has a current disability of 50 percent or more, or who had such disability at the time of death, as the result of U.S. military service during one of the following periods: April 16, 1917 — November 11, 1918; December 7, 1941 — December 31, 1946; June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953; October 1, 1961 – March 29, 1973 or the child of a veteran who served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces from October 1, 1961 to March 29, 1973 and while serving was officially declared a POW or MIA; 3. A legal resident of New York State; 4. Meet one of the United States citizenship requirements; 5. Matriculate in an approved educational program; 6. Be in good academic standing. Legal residence in New York State on the part of the parent is also required at the time of entry into military service or if the parent died as a result of military service, at the time of death. Initial Application for a Child of Veteran Award is made by writing a letter to NYHESC, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12255. A special supplement will be mailed to applicants. Renewal is requested on the TAP application. AWARDS FOR CHILDREN OF DECEASED POLICE OFFICERS OR FIREFIGHTERS Grants of $450 per year are awarded to eligible students in New York State. The applicant must be: • attending a college or post-secondary institution in New York State on a full-time basis • the child of a police officer (as defined in the criminal procedure law), firefighter or volunteer firefighter of New York State or any of its municipalities who has injuries sustained in the line of duty • a legal resident of New York State • in compliance with one of the United States citizenship requirements • matriculated in an approved educational program • in good academic standing. 41 Initial application for a Child of Deceased Police Officer or Firefighter Award is made by writing a letter to NYSCRESC, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12255. A special supplement will be mailed to applicants. Renewal is requested in the TAP application. NEW YORK STATE WORLD TRADE CENTER MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS The World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship guarantees access to a college education for the families and financial dependents of innocent victims who died or were severely and permanently disabled as a result of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States of America and rescue and recovery efforts. Who Is Eligible? Children, spouses and financial dependents of deceased or severely and permanently disabled victims of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States or the subsequent rescue and recovery operations. This includes victims at the World Trade Center site, Pentagon or flights 11, 77, 93 or 175, and, survivors of the terrorist attacks who are severely and permanently disabled as a result of injuries sustained in the attacks or rescue and recovery operations. How To Apply Print a copy of the New York State World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Application and submit it with the necessary documentation to: HESC Scholarship Unit, 99 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12255. A description of the required documentation is included in the application instructions. Once eligibility has been established, the student must submit an application for payment by May 1 of the academic year for which payment of the scholarship is sought. Application for payment is made by filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the Express TAP Application (ETA). Eligibility Requirements Effective immediately and retroactive for the 2001-2002 academic year, undergraduate students who are full-time and matriculated in an approved program in New York State and meet requirements for the receipt of New York State grants and scholarships are eligible. Recipients need not be New York State residents or U.S. citizens to receive the scholarship. Note: New York State resident family members who were enrolled in undergraduate colleges or universities located outside of New York State on Sept. 11, 2001 are also eligible for scholarship payment at that school. Award Amount World Trade Center Memorial Scholarships provide funds to help meet the cost of attending college. The award covers up to four years of full-time undergraduate study (or five years in an approved five-year bachelor’s degree program) and includes the following components: At a public college or university (SUNY or CUNY): actual tuition and mandatory educational fees; actual room and board charged to students living on campus or an allowance for room and board for commuter students; and allowances for books, supplies and transportation. At a private institution: an amount equal to SUNY four-year college tuition and average mandatory educational fees (or the student’s actual tuition and fees, whichever is less) and allowances for room and board, books, supplies and transportation. In all cases, the total of all aid received by the recipient cannot exceed the student’s cost of attendance. Award Payment Payment will be made to the school on behalf of students upon certification of eligibility. 42 STATE AID TO NATIVE AMERICANS This NYS program has awards of up to $1,750 per year for four years of study to students enrolled fulltime in an approved NYS college program. Part-time awards are approximately $75 per credit. Applicants must be NYS residents on an official NYS tribe’s tribal role or be the child of an enrolled member of a NYS tribe. For additional information and an application form, contact the Native American Education Unit, New York State Education Department, Room 478, Education Building Annex, Albany, NY 12234. NEW YORK STATE HEALTH SERVICES CORPS The New York State Department of Health administers the State Health Service Corps to provide critically needed professionals in state facilities operated by the Office of Mental Health (OHH), Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (OMRDD), and the Department of Correctional Services, as well as eligible not-for-profit agencies that serve the mentally ill, the developmentally disabled, the medically indigent and medicaid eligible, the HIV/AIDS population, and the blind and visually handicapped. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and physician assistant students are eligible for these funds. Scholarships of up to $15,000 per year for two years are available to cover the cost of attendance at an approved educational institution. The cost of attendance includes tuition and required education fees, room and board, and transportation allowances. Recipients of scholarship awards must agree to work in a state-operated facility or participating not-forprofit agency for a period of eighteen months for each year of scholarship. Employment will be in a professional capacity at prevailing salaries offered by the participating agencies. Employment opportunities are available in all regions of the state. Candidates must: • be a U.S. citizen or qualifying non-citizen, be a legal resident of New York State or be attending a school in New York State • be enrolled, accepted or have applied for full-time study in a program approved by the State Education Department at the time of application • be within 24 months of completion of professional training and meet eligibility requirements for licensure or certification. Awards are competitive and are based on academic performance, previous work experience, and a demonstrated interest in working with the special populations. Application forms and information may be obtained from the New York State Health Service Corps, NYS Department of Health, Corning Tower - Room 1602, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12237-0053. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS/TUITION REMISSION Touro College full-time employees who wish to attend classes at Touro College and take advantage of the Employee Benefits Tuition Remission policy must follow these procedures: • Complete an Employee Benefits Tuition Remission form prior to the start of each semester they are planning to attend school; • File a FAFSA and submit federal and state tax returns along with documentation of all other sources of income. 43 Once the financial aid office verifies eligibility, has the Pell and TAP awards on hand and can verify registration, the tuition remission amount will be entered. Tuition Remission is extended to full-time faculty and staff, their spouses and dependent children. Anyone in default of a student loan is excluded from receiving this benefit. Students taking undergraduate classes will receive up to 100% tuition remission. Students taking classes at the graduate level will receive up to 25% tuition remission. OTHER EDUCATIONAL LOAN PROGRAMS Credit-worthy applicants at any income level may be eligible for a supplemental education loan i.e. TERI, Signature, Key, Citiassist, Fleet First, etc. Financial need for these loans is determined by calculating the difference between the total costs of education minus any other financial aid. Borrowers may defer their loan including interest while they are in school. For additional information regarding these loans contact the financial aid office. ALTERNATE SOURCES OF AID Many banks, unions, and credit bureaus offer other financing products for students and/or their parents. Among the options that should be considered are home equity loans, equity lines of credit for education, pension fund loans, and lines of credit not supported by your home. Rates, fees, and closing costs associated with these products vary. It is recommended that you research the products various banks and institutions have to offer. It is also advisable to check with your individual program for additional available scholarship options. TYPES OF FINANCIAL AID AVAILABLE FOR HEALTH SCIENCE STUDENTS I. Grants (Funds that do not have to be paid back) A. Pell Grant – Federal Pell Grants are need-based grants awarded to undergraduate students who do not have a Bachelor’s degree. Eligibility is determined by an evaluation of the data submitted on your FAFSA. B. SEOG – Federal Supplemental Educational Grants are awarded to those students who demonstrate the highest level of need. It is awarded in conjunction with a Pell Grant and is awarded on a first come first serve basis. C. National Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG) – This grant is for U.S. Citizens and Pell Grant-eligible students who have completed a rigorous high school program. Students may receive up to $750 for the 1st year and up to $1,300 during the 2nd year, if enrolled full-time and maintaining a 3.0 GPA. Use FAFSA to apply. D. National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant (SMART) – This grant is for U.S. Citizens and Pell Grant-eligible students maintaining a 3.0 GPA pursuing a major in math, science, technology, engineering or critical foreign language at a 4-year degree granting program. Students may receive up to $4,000 in their 3rd and 4th year. Use FAFSA to apply. E. New York State TAP Grant – If you are a New York State resident and are taking 12 or more credits, you may be eligible to receive a grant through the New York State Tuition Aid Program. F. Part-Time TAP – If you are a New York State resident and taking 6 to 11 credits and in the previous academic year earned two consecutive semesters of 12 credits each ( 24 credits) and maintained a “C” average, you may be eligible to receive this grant through the New York State Tuition Aid Program. Available beginning in 2007-2008 for students who have completed requirements as first-time freshmen in 2006-2007. G. APTS – If you are a New York State resident attending part-time in an undergraduate 44 program, you may be eligible to receive a grant through the Aid for Part-Time Study Program. All inquiries should be directed to the Financial Aid Office. II. Loans A. Federal Stafford Loans – All students who apply for a Federal Stafford Loan for the first time must complete an Entrance Interview with the Financial Aid Office and complete a Master Promissory Note. The Master Promissory Note allows a student to borrow under a single promissory note for up to 10 years, unless the borrower cancels the note. Students must fill in the requested amount for the Federal Stafford Loan(s) on the Touro Financial Aid Application. Subsidized Stafford Loans – A Subsidized Stafford Loan is a low interest loan available to students who are working towards a degree and are attending at least part-time. A lender, such as a bank, credit union, or savings and loan association processes loans. These loans are then subsidized by the Federal Government, which means that the federal government pays the interest on the loan during the in-school (student must be taking at least 6 credits) and for a six-month grace period after graduation. This loan is need-based. Financial need and grade level will determine how much you may be eligible to borrow. Please see the chart below to determine your potential maximum award. Unsubsidized Stafford Loans – Effective 10/1/92, students who do not qualify for federal interest subsidies under the Federal Stafford Loan Program may borrow an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan. The terms of the Loan are the same as the Subsidized Stafford Loan, except: the student is responsible for paying the interest during periods of enrollment, the grace period, and periods of repayment and authorized deferment. The student may make monthly or quarterly payments or choose to have the interest capitalized. Please see the chart below to determine your potential maximum award. Aggregate Limits – Federal Stafford Loans also have aggregate limits in the amounts awarded to students during portions of their academic careers. Once these limits are reached, a student may not receive additional Federal Stafford Loans. The limits are as follows: Subsidized Combined Subsidized & Unsubsidized Dependent Undergraduates $23,000 $23,000 Independent Undergraduates $23,000 $46,000 No more than $23,000 may be subsidized. Graduate $65,500 $138,500 No more than $65,500 may be subsidized. Federal Origination Fee/Insurance Premium – You may be charged an origination fee/insurance premium on each disbursement of your Federal Stafford Loan(s). This fee is determined by your lender. B. Federal Plus Loans – There are two typed of Plus loans available to students depending on the degree they are currently working toward. Parent Plus Loan – This loan is only available to the parents or legal guardian of 45 dependent undergraduate students. All families are eligible to borrow regardless of income. The amount that a parent may borrow from the Plus Loan is determined by calculating the difference between the student’s cost of attendance and the amount of financial aid that the student is receiving. An applicant’s approval for a Federal Parent Plus Loan is contingent upon an acceptable credit history. Graduate Plus Loan – This loan is only available to students who are enrolled in a graduate degree granting program. An applicant’s approval for a Federal Graduate Plus Loan is contingent upon an acceptable credit history. C. Federal Perkins Loan – A federally funded 5% interest loan administered by Touro, based on need. Repayment begins nine months after graduation. This loan is awarded on a need-based, first-come, first-serve basis. D. Private Industry Loans – In addition to the above loans, a student may apply for private industry loan programs. These loans are not need-based and require a credit check. Most of the alternative loans required that undergraduate students apply with a co-signer. Information regarding these loans is available at the Financial Aid Office. The School Code/Branch Number used for Private Loans is 010142-20. Make sure to use this full number so your loan is sent to the correct Touro campus. SATISFACTORY ACADEMIC PROGRESS Federal regulations which govern the various federal financial aid programs stipulate that in order to continue receiving financial aid funding, a student must maintain “satisfactory academic progress” as defined by the institution. In the definition, the institution must establish a maximum time frame in which the student must earn the degree and divide the maximum time frame into increments not to exceed one academic year. IMPORTANT FINANCIAL AID TERMS Ability To Benefit: Applies to most students who are admitted to a post-secondary institution but do not have a high school diploma or GED (General Education Development Certificate). To receive federal and state aid, a student admitted on the basis of ability to benefit must pass a standardized test that measures the student’s ability to complete the course of study successfully. The test must be approved by the U.S. Department of Education. Anti-Drug Abuse Test: To receive a Pell Grant, a student must sign a statement certifying that he/she will not make, distribute, dispense, possess, or use drugs during the period covered by the grant. Eligibility for federal student aid (this includes Stafford and PLUS loans) may be suspended or terminated by a court as part of a conviction for possessing or distributing drugs. Default: failure to repay a student loan according to the terms agreed to at the time the promissory note was signed. The school, lender, State, and the Federal government may all take action against a defaulted student in order to recover the money. Entrance Interview: A counseling session all first-time borrowers are required to attend at the time they apply for a Stafford loan, advising them of their obligations, rights, and responsibilities as borrowers. Exit Interview: A counseling session borrowers must attend before leaving school. At this session, the school will give the borrower information on the amount owed, the amount of monthly repayment, and information regarding deferment, refinancing, and loan consolidation options. 46 Financial Need: The difference between the cost of education (tuition, fees, room, board, books and other related expenses) and the amount the student and his/her family can afford to pay as determined by prescribed formulas used to calculate need from information reported on the aid application. New Borrower: A term that applies to the Stafford Loan(s), and Parents Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS). A student is a “new borrower” under these programs if upon the date the promissory note is signed she/he had no outstanding Stafford Loans, PLUS, SLS, or consolidation loans, and if the loan was either disbursed on or after July 1, 1987, or was for a period of enrollment that began on or after July 1, 1987. Once a student qualifies as a new borrower, the loan conditions that apply to “new borrowers” automatically apply to any future Stafford or PLUS loan that a student receives. Promissory Note: A legal document signed by a borrower at the time he/she gets a student loan. It lists the conditions under which the borrowing takes place and the terms under which the borrower agrees to pay back the loan. Statement of Educational Purpose/ Certification Statement on Refunds and Default: Students are required to sign this statement in order to receive federal student aid (this includes Stafford and PLUS loans). By signing it, the student indicates that he/she does not owe a refund on a Pell Grant or SEOG and is not in default on a Perkins Loan, Stafford Loan, PLUS, or prior SLS loan. The student is also agreeing to use any student aid received only for education-related purposes. Statement of Registration Status: A student who is required to register with the Selective Service must sign a statement indicating he has done so before he can receive any federal student aid. This requirement applies to males who were born on or after January 1, 1960, are at least 18, are citizens or eligible noncitizens, and are not currently on active duty in the Armed Forces. (Citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, or the Trust Territory of the Pacific (Pilau) are exempt from registering). Statement of Updated Information: By signing this statement, a student certifies the accuracy of certain statements on her/his Student Aid Report (SAR). If information for any of those items changes after the Pell application has been submitted, the information must be updated so that it is correct on the day the SAR is signed. Students who do not comply will not be eligible to receive federal student aid. 47 PROGRAM /DEPARTMENTAL REQUIREMENTS NEUROPSYCHOLOGY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN CLINICAL REHABILITATION NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Director: Gerry Leisman, M.D., Ph.D., C. Psychol. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION A graduate in Clinical Vocational Rehabilitation Neuropsychology works towards the restoration of function in impaired and disabled individuals through behavioral and engineering means. This program trains professionals who will conduct research and apply that research to solve problems in vocational rehabilitation. Graduates of the program will be well-trained experienced clinicians with a broad background in behavioral neuroscience (including learning and cognitive sciences) motivation, clinical (adult or child), cognitive, human factors, engineering, and forensic psychology. The aim is to stress standard and novel assessment and treatment strategies employing traditional neuropsychological as well as engineering approaches to rehabilitation, while at the same time training program participants in the requisite skills necessary to be general practitioners. MISSION The mission of the Graduate Program in Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology is to provide students with the scientific and clinical training necessary to work towards the restoration of function through behavioral and engineering means to get individuals of all ages, who are impaired by illness or by accident or who were born with a disability, to participate in society in productive and meaningful ways. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain and non-brain based communication disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional communication impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of communicative impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 2. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain and non-brain based motor and mobility disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional motor impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of motor impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 3. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain-based sensory disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional sensory impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of sensory impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 48 4. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain and non-brain based cognitive disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional cognitive impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of cognitive impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 5. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain and non-brain based memory disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional memory impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of memory impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 6. Provide in-depth knowledge of brain and non-brain based emotional and adjustment disorders throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe functional memory impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. b. Students will obtain knowledge of memory impairments associated with neurological, traumatic, and developmental etiologies, as well as intervention strategies necessary to remediate such impairments. 7. Provide in-depth knowledge of assessment strategies throughout the lifespan for intellectual and cognitive disorders, memory disorders, motor system and movement disorders, and sensory disorders. a. Students will be able to perform intellectual and cognitive assessments of children and adults. b. Students will be able to perform memory assessments of children and adults. c. Students will be able to perform motor assessments and gait analyses of children and adults. d. Students will be able to perform sensory assessments of children and adults. 8. Provide in-depth knowledge of assessment strategies for pain management throughout the lifespan. a. Students will be able to perform assessments of children and adults with chronic pain and to develop patient treatment plans. b. Students will be able to perform psychological interventions for chronic pain and palliative care patients including: cognitive behavior therapy, marital therapy, relaxation therapy, training in self-hypnosis and biofeedback. 9. Provide in-depth knowledge of assessment strategies in imaging sciences, ergonomics, electrophysiology, and biomechanics. 10. Develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. a. Students will be able to apply knowledge of research literature to evaluate and to treat individuals with neuropsychological impairments. b. Students will be able to differentially evaluate individuals with neuropsychological disorders. c. Students will be able to accurately analyze their clinical skills, respond appropriately to constructive criticism, and develop strategies for improvement. d. Students will be accurately analyze their research skills and those of others, respond appropriately to constructive criticism, and develop strategies for improvement. e. Students will develop a thesis proposal acceptable to department faculty. 11. Enhance written and oral communication skills and information literacy. 49 a. Students will be able to accurately compose evaluation reports that reflect the nature of the individual’s deficit. b. Students will be able to formulate written treatment plans with objectives and goals that when implemented are likely to result in significant changes in behavior. c. Students will be able to describe the research literature relevant to Neuropsychology, Ergonomics, and Rehabilitation Sciences. d. Students will be able to design and execute independent research under the direction of faculty. 12. Provide the theoretical and applied expertise to select, use, and analyze the methodologies available to evaluate and treat individuals with neurobehavioral disorders. a. Students will be able to collect and interpret background information relevant to the assessment process from available sources. b. Students will be able to select, administer, and/or adapt standardized and non-standardized measures of neurobehavioral function to meet client needs. c. Students will be able to determine an individual’s need for services, the level of service needed, and the intervention model required. d. Students will be able to construct functional, ecologically valid intervention plans that include specific short and long-term objectives to meet the needs of the “whole client.” e. Students will be able to select and consistently implement appropriate intervention techniques to meet a client’s identified needs and to modify these techniques as needed. 13. Prepare students for doctoral level study in neuropsychology, rehabilitation, ergonomics, and research. a. Students will develop an implementable proposal for research on a topic that objectively meets the criteria of “addition to knowledge.” b. Students will be able to evaluate and critique published research. c. Students will be able to perform original research, including reviewing the literature, selecting appropriate analytic methods, performing statistical or other analysis, and concluding on the basis of evidence, in written form. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION This is an intensive six-trimester program given at the Bay Shore, New York campus that leads both to an M.S. in Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology and readiness for accelerated doctoral training in this area. In addition to the didactic training, intensive externship experiences are provided at affiliated clinical training sites. Some areas of training included in the curriculum are: cognitive sciences; clinical psychology (adult and child); forensic psychology; human learning, memory, judgment, decision sciences; engineering psychology; developmental disabilities; imaging sciences. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Applicants to the Graduate Program in Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology must possess a baccalaureate degree with a major in Psychology or a minimum of 36 credits in Psychology including the following courses: • Introduction to Psychology • Introductory Statistics • Experimental Psychology with laboratory 50 • • • Physiological/Biological Psychology (the syllabus must cover brain/behavior relationships) Abnormal Psychology Cognitive Psychology (interchangeable with a combination of courses including Memory, Perception, and Language) Those without a degree in Psychology may make up the requirements during their tenure in the program, if otherwise suitably qualified. Applicants must: • Submit transcripts of undergraduate and all prior graduate work. • Possess a GPA of 3.2 or better in their undergraduate work. • Submit 2-3 letters of recommendation, one of which must be from a professor who taught the student Experimental Psychology, a laboratory course, or has supervised research with the applicant. • Submit two papers from psychology courses or laboratory courses; one must be a laboratory paper and the other a term paper. • Provide a clearly written statement of professional goals and how one plans to achieve them. • Take standardized psychometric tests in mechanical problem-solving and in creativity. By appropriate record of achievement as well as one or more interviews, applicants must satisfy a multiinstitutional admissions committee, that their preparation indicates high potential for successful advanced study in Rehabilitation Neuropsychology and skills necessary to work intensely with patients and families in great need. There are rolling applications. There are no SPRING admissions. ADVANCED STANDING In certain cases, students may be given the opportunity to receive advanced standing credits by taking a challenge examination. Students interested in exploring this possibility should contact the Program Director. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition, per annum (3 trimesters) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applies toward tuition) Per credit charge Application fee Student activity fee, per annum Material & book fee, per semester (to defray cost of psychological test equipment – 2nd year students only) Graduation fee Transcript fee Late registration fee Returned check fee Stop payment fee $18,700 200 790 50 40 50 200 10 50 40 50 The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the above tuition and fee schedule without prior written notice. 51 If a student is required to retake failed courses or clinical externships, the student will be charged the current per-credit rate. Expenses for books, travel, housing, food, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from student to student. All students are required to carry health insurance. The program subsidizes malpractice coverage for second year students. Travel and room and board for clinical assignments may affect student costs. Students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. PROGRAM CALENDAR Semester Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Start Date Sept. 5, 2006 Jan. 29, 2007 June 4, 2007 Sept. 4, 2007 Jan. 30, 2008 June 2, 2008 Aug. 26, 2008 End Date Dec. 21, 2006 May 24, 2007 August 28, 2007 Dec. 20, 2007 May 22, 2008 August 25, 2008 Dec. 24, 2008 CURRICULUM Below is the recommended sequence of required courses. Students matriculated in the Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology Program may elect to take additional courses on an elective basis, although there is no requirement to do so beyond the 73 credits required for graduation (course descriptions may be found on pp. 143-148). With the permission of the program faculty, students from other programs or institutions may elect to take courses in the Rehabilitation Neuropsychology Program on a non-matriculated, per-credit basis. The eligible courses are predominantly electives (course descriptions may be found on pp. 143-148). Recommended Sequence of Courses Semester I: Fall IBMB 415 Brain Mechanisms in Language Deficit IBMN 515 Human Functional Neuroanatomy IBMB 500 Physiological Psychology I IBMB 400 Physiological Basis of Adult Abnormal Behavior IBMB 200 Introduction to Research Methods & Methodology (Inferential /Multivariate Statistics) IBMB 705 Research Advisement TOTAL Semester II: Spring IBMB 650 Vocational Rehabilitation Neuropsychology IBMB 410 Introduction to Clinical Neuropsychology IBMB 530 Behavioral Neuropharmacology IBMB 503 Psychometric Test Theory IBMB 520 Job Analysis and Performance Measurement IBMB 706 Research Advisement TOTAL Credits 3 3 3 3 3 1 16 3 3 3 3 3 1 16 Semester III: Summer 52 IBMB 515 Human Motor Control, Development, & Rehabilitation IBMB 560 Principles of Developmental Neuropsychology IBMB 707 Research Advisement TOTAL 3 3 1 7 Semester IV: Fall IBMB 618 Psychological Therapies I* IBMB 710 Dissertation Advisement IBMB 751 Externship in Clinical Neuropsychology IBMB 506 Neuropsychological Assessment IBMB 511 Behavioral Assessment IBMB 708 Research Advisement TOTAL 3 2 2 3 3 1 14 Semester V: Spring IBMN 525 Clinical Neurology IBMB 752 Externship in Clinical Neuropsychology IBMB 619 Psychological Therapies II* IBMB 711 Dissertation Advisement IBMB 709 Research Advisement IBMB 201 Qualitative Analysis TOTAL 3 2 3 2 1 3 14 Semester VI: Summer IBMB 753 Externship in Clinical Neuropsychology IBMB 670 Professional Ethics in Clinical Neuropsychology IBMB 346 Psychology of Social Behavior TOTAL 2 2 3 7 TOTAL CREDITS = 74 * One year of intensive training in psychotherapy and counseling is required. The means of the training may include courses that are interchangeable with those asterisked above, and include IBMB 615, IBMB 616, IBMB 617, IBMB 620. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) Students in the program are required to: • successfully pass a written Comprehensive Qualifying Examination at the conclusion of the 5th semester in the program. • submit a research proposal during the middle of the 5th semester in the program. • maintain a GPA of 2.5 or better to continue in the program. • successfully complete 400 clinical externship hours (IBMB 751-753). 53 NURSING DEPARTMENT OF NURSING Chairperson: Alona Harris, Ed.D., R.N. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Nursing is an intellectually stimulating and caring profession. The essence of Nursing is the combination of the art of caring with the science of Nursing. Nursing focuses not only on a particular health problem, but on the whole patient and his/her response to treatment. Care of the patient and a firm base of scientific knowledge are indispensable to Nursing practice. Registered Professional Nurses are licensed professionals with all the requisite professional and legal responsibilities that accompany licensure. Those responsibilities include practicing according to professional standards and ethics and within the laws and regulations that apply to the Nursing profession. Registered Professional Nurses are responsible for their own professional practice and for the performance and professional behavior of those they supervise and to whom they delegate aspects of Nursing care. This includes Licensed Practical Nurses, nursing assistants, patient care technicians, home care attendants, and persons with many other roles and titles. Nurses function in all health care settings. Nurses assume many different roles and functions in health care, from providing direct care to managing large institutions. Our associate degree graduates may opt to remain direct providers of care and managers of Nursing care, or they may go on to baccalaureate and higher degrees in Nursing, which prepare them for roles in institutional management, a clinical specialty, consulting, academia, research, and a multitude of other possibilities. The possibilities in Nursing are endless. This is an intense and demanding 21-month program that leads to an Associate in Applied Science (AAS) degree with a major in Nursing. It is a 65-credit program, 37 of which are in Nursing. Graduates of the program qualify to take the NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination). It is the responsibility of graduates to apply to take the NCLEX-RN after successful completion of the Nursing course of study. MISSION The Department of Nursing was established by the School of Health Sciences to provide nurses who will positively impact the health care of their communities. In particular, it is the program’s mission to educate nurses from local communities that are under-represented in the profession. The program prepares graduates to fulfill three roles: provider of care, manager of care, and member within the Nursing profession. The Nursing Program promotes academic excellence and a high level of scholarship; enhances critical thinking and fosters communication skills; is designed to promote development of students’ analytic and quantitative competencies and to foster their ability to succeed in a technological society; supports developing leadership skills and enhances ethical practice. These characteristics support the pursuit of academic rigor and integrity, excellence in instruction, intellectual accomplishment, and interest in research. PROGRAM OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES Outcomes and Objectives of the Nursing Program are built upon the belief that technical Associate Degree Nursing Programs develop culturally aware, technologically sound, and competent beginning practitioners within a safe and supportive environment. Course, unit, classroom, and skills and clinical 54 laboratory objectives for each Nursing course are systematically developed from the Program Objectives and provide the student with the necessary education to meet each objective in a timely manner; and for the graduate to achieve outcomes as well as Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) Roles and Competencies upon graduation. Program Objectives Graduates of the Nursing Program will: 1. Utilize therapeutic communication skills when interacting with patients, significant support persons and other members of the health care team. 2. Demonstrate clinical decision-making skills that reflect evidence-based nursing care of patients and significant support persons. 3. Utilize the Nursing process to provide individualized care to patients and significant support persons throughout the lifespan. 4. Demonstrate, through Nursing practice, belief in the innate value of each individual within her/his unique cultural heritage. 5. Develop individualized teaching plans that utilize principles of teaching and learning for patients and significant support persons. 6. Collaborate with the patient, significant support persons, nursing colleagues and other members of the interdisciplinary heath care team to evaluate achievement of positive patient outcomes. 7. Apply principles of patient care management in the delegation of basic nursing procedures to qualified assistive personnel. 8. Utilize nursing informatics and other forms of technology to deliver optimal patient care. 9. Demonstrate an awareness of nursing research findings and data collection methods as a means of advancing the professional knowledge base of nursing. 10. Facilitate the continuity of care for patients within and among a variety of health care settings. 11. Participate in lifelong learning. 12. Assess the client’s health status by completing a health history and performing physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and functional assessments. 13. Practice within the ethical, legal, and regulatory frameworks of nursing and standards of professional nursing practice. Program Outcomes 1. Sixty-five percent of students who enter the Nursing sequence will complete the Program. 2. Eighty-five percent of graduates who complete the NCLEX-RN will pass at or above the New York State average on first attempt. 3. Ninety percent of new graduates who are available for employment will be employed as RNs within one year of graduation. 4. Ninety percent of graduates will report that the Program prepared them to function as beginning staff nurses. ACCREDITATION AND REGISTRATION The Nursing Program was approved and accredited by the New York State Education Department in July 2005, and the first class was admitted in September 2005. WHO SHOULD APPLY We encourage applications from: ◊ High school graduates who have two or more high school sciences and college preparatory math with an overall average of 85 or better in math, science, social studies, and English. ◊ Individuals with the GED who want to become Nurses and who show mastery of basic math, English, and science concepts via achievement in college-level courses, placement examinations in math and English, and the NLN-PAX (National League for Nursing Pre-Admission Exam). 55 ◊ ◊ College students with fewer than 60 credits toward a bachelor’s degree. College students with fewer than 20 credits toward an associate degree. (Note: financial aid for students who already have a degree is generally unavailable.) ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Each applicant is evaluated based on documentation in the application and accompanying materials. Requirements include: ◊ Completed application form accompanied by application fee. We suggest that applicants send their applications with return receipt. ◊ Academic high school transcript with English, social studies, pre-college math (intermediate algebra), biology and chemistry required; physics recommended. OR GED, and independent evidence of competence in social studies, biology and chemistry. ◊ NLN-PAX scores that indicate probability of success in the Nursing Program. The NLN-PAX need not be taken prior to making application to the Nursing Program. For further information about this examination, go to www.nln.org. For an application to the Nursing Program, contact the Office of Admissions at Touro College’s Flatbush campus, (718) 252-7800 ext. 320. ADMISSION PROCESS 1. The applicant submits completed application and application fee to Office of Admission at the address noted on the application form. We strongly advise that the applicant obtain a mail or shipping receipt from the postal or delivery service. 2. The applicant arranges for two letters of recommendation to be sent to the address noted on the application. 3. The applicant arranges for official transcripts of high school and college work to be sent to the address noted on the application. 4. Applications are evaluated when they are complete, i.e., all required fees and documents are received by the Office of Admissions. 5. The applicant may, at the discretion of the Nursing Department, be invited to take the Touro College placement exams in Math and English, and the NLN-PAX. 6. The applicant may, at the discretion of the Nursing Department, be invited to a personal interview. 7. The applicant will receive a letter indicating admission status within a month after the deadline of March 1 for applications. The letter is sent from the Office of Admissions of the Flatbush Campus of Touro College. The Admissions Committee may conclude at any point during the admission process that the applicant is unlikely to be successful in the Program. A letter to this effect will be sent to the applicant as quickly as possible after that decision is made. CONFIDENTIALITY As per Federal regulations, the status of an applicant in the admissions process can be discussed only with the applicant. The program cannot respond to requests for information from concerned family, friends, associates, or other interested parties. 56 TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition for the Nursing Program for the 2006-2007 academic year is $6,500 per semester, regardless of the number of credits for which the student is registered. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the tuition and fees schedules of all programs without prior written notice. Students must be certain to obtain updated tuition and fee information at the time of his/her inquiry or application for admission to the program. Tuition and fees or the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Tuition, per semester Per credit charge (for repeated courses) Administrative fee, per semester Student activity fee (annually) Laboratory fee, in semester with laboratory course Malpractice insurance fee (annually) Self-directed testing and learning modules (ATI) (Semester 2-5) NLN Diagnostic (5th semester) Graduation fee (collected by Registrar with application to graduate) $6,500 550 200 40 200 85 85 55 200 The cost of required and optional books, transportation, and uniforms for use in clinical laboratory is additional and must be factored into the student’s budget. Computer access at the 18th Avenue (Borough Park) location is available Monday through Friday. Computers are also available at Machon l’Parnasa, 1301 45th St., Brooklyn, Monday through Thursday from 2PM to 9:30PM, and the Flatbush campus at Avenue J, on Sundays and evenings. PROGRAM CALENDAR Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Start Date September 6, 2006 January 29, 2007 June 24, 2007 September 5, 2007 January 29, 2008 June 24, 2008 End Date January 16, 2007 June 21, 2007 August 29, 2007 January 21, 2008 June 11, 2008 September 2, 2008 CURRICULUM Students are accepted directly into the Nursing Program. There is no “pre-nursing” semester in which prerequisites are taken. An applicant who wishes to earn transfer credits from another institution for nonnursing courses required in the Nursing major, must submit a college bulletin description of the course to the Chairperson of Department of Nursing after being accepted into the Program. Credits for Nursing courses taken at other institutions are not granted by the program, nor is “advanced standing” for Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses. Please note that the award of transfer credit does not affect program tuition and fees. Each Nursing course is offered once per academic year. Some courses have both theory and laboratory components. The laboratory component often includes skills practice as well as clinical laboratory experiences. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES 57 Semester I – Summer Course LLE 101 English Composition I (placement) PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology BIO 117 Human Anatomy and Physiology I BIO 246 Nutrition and Human Development Total Credits 3 3 4 3 13 Semester II – Fall NUR 110 Fundamentals of Nursing NUR 130 Pharmacology in Nursing BIO 118 Human Anatomy and Physiology II HS 201 Community Service Total 5 3 4 1 13 Semester III – Spring NUR 120 Medical-Surgical Nursing I BIO 229 Applied Microbiology Total 8 4 12 Semester IV – Fall NUR 210 Maternal-Child Nursing NUR 240 Medical-Surgical Nursing IIA NUR 260 Trends in Nursing COC 101 OR MCO 122 OR MCO 140 Total 5 4 2 3 14 Semester V – Spring NUR 230 Mental Health Nursing NUR 241 Medical-Surgical Nursing IIB NUR 250 Management in Nursing Nursing or Liberal Arts Elective Total 5 4 1 3 13 TOTAL NURSING CREDITS = 37 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 65 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) • Students must be enrolled in the Nursing Program and must complete all Nursing courses with a grade of “B” or higher, pre-Nursing required courses with “B” or higher, and required courses thereafter with a “B-“ or higher. • Students must complete HS 201 (Independent Study-Community Service) according to the requirements of the Department. • Students must take at least one course in residence at the Manhattan main campus to meet the residency requirement of Touro College. • During each of the last two semesters of the program, students must meet with their Nursing faculty advisors for graduation conferences to review their progress toward meeting graduation requirements. 58 • After the second graduation conference, the student must complete the “Application for Graduation” and the “Major or Concentration” forms and submit them to the Office of the Registrar by the appropriate deadline together with the graduation fee. Familiarity with and completion of requirements for graduation are the responsibility of the student. Students are responsible for filing appropriate forms with the Registrar by posted deadlines. Graduates of the Program may take the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) which is administered by the states and territories of the United States. 59 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT Director: Vera-Jean Clark-Brown, MS, OTR/L OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT PROGRAMS Touro College offers two different Occupational Therapy Programs: • Occupational Therapy (OT) BSHS/MSOT • Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) AAS INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION It is a central principle of occupational therapy that humankind has an active role in creating and mastering the environment through a dynamic relationship involving engagement in meaningful occupation. Occupational therapy strives to enable individuals to develop creative and adaptive skills to master life roles and environmental challenges through involvement and participation in goal-directed, purposeful activities or occupations appropriate to one’s age and socio-cultural context. Other tenets central to occupational therapy practice are the individual’s responsibility for contribution and service to others, particularly to the family, the aging, and those in need; the essential human dignity of each individual; recognition and respect for cultural values and traditions in human life; the importance of living one’s life according to ethical standards, and the importance of promoting a healthy mind within a healthy body. The use of the word “occupational” in describing this health care profession refers to how an individual utilizes his/her time, including self-care, work, and leisure. Occupational therapists use goal-specific, personally meaningful activities to help people of all ages prevent, lessen, or overcome disabilities. Those who work in occupational therapy use their personal and professional skills to help people function in their daily lives. The profession of occupational therapy offers a diverse, interesting, and rewarding career. Occupational therapists are important members of the health care team working closely with physicians, psychologists, nurses, and physical, speech, and recreational therapists. Occupational therapists work in mental health, pediatrics, gerontology, physical disabilities, and many other areas such as hand rehabilitation, drug and alcohol abuse, and vocational rehabilitation. Career opportunities abound for occupational therapists in hospitals, public and private schools, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and home health programs. Experienced therapists may also become private practitioners or choose to work in business and industrial settings. In addition to clinical practice, occupational therapists may choose to become involved in administration, education, or research. MISSION The mission of the Occupational Therapy Program is to foster and guide the development of students into professionals who will practice in keeping with the humanistic and ethical values of the Judaic tradition, and the humanistic, occupation-centered tenets of the profession. The program aspires to prepare professionals to use their knowledge within the diverse scope of occupational therapy to shape and enhance the ability of persons of all ages and backgrounds as they engage and participate in areas of occupation in the environmental contexts of the 21st century. The obligation to contribute to building a better society for all requires the development of leadership and communication skills for advocacy and empowerment of individuals. We believe in excellence, accountability, and innovation in our teaching methods that reflect a commitment to life-long learning on the part of both faculty and staff. We recognize the need not only to 60 transmit received ideas, theories, practice frameworks, models of practice, and intervention strategies, but also to participate in the development and exploration of new ideas at the cutting edge of health care. Accordingly, we encourage continuing personal responsibility for learning, scholarly activity, inquiry, and reflective dialogue among our faculty and students, which represents a commitment to professional development. PROGRAM GOALS AND OUTCOMES 1. To provide in depth knowledge of developmental and acquired physical and mental disorders across the lifespan. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Describe the functional consequences of developmental and acquired physical and mental disorders; b. Apply knowledge of the human mind, body and spirit and their interrelationships. 2. To develop critical reasoning for clinical and research applications. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Apply inquiry and research skills to support evidence-based practice; b. Design and execute research under the direction of faculty and/or program- approved chairs; c. Critically analyze concepts, methods, and systems as they interact with client diagnoses, intervention strategies and outcome measures. 3. To foster professional written and oral communication skills and information literacy. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Demonstrate competence in basic computer use; b. Formulate written treatment plans with objectives and goals that, when implemented, are likely to facilitate functional and occupational performance. c. Apply inquiry and research skills to support evidence-based practice; d. Articulate the role and responsibilities of the occupational therapy practitioner. 4. To provide the theoretical basis for the design and implementation of client-centered occupationfocused intervention. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Promote, establish, restore, maintain and/or prevent loss of performance skills that meet activity demands; b. Analyze and synthesize activities to optimize the occupational therapy process; c. Apply the use of purposeful occupation as well as therapeutic use of self to enhance the therapeutic relationship and process. 5. To prepare students for the national examination for certification as an occupational therapy practitioner. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Identify local, state, federal and professional regulations and guidelines regarding the practice of occupational therapy; b. Demonstrate the ability to take computer-based examinations. 6. To prepare students for a career in occupational therapy. It is intended that students will be able to: a. Operate as a generalist with broad exposure to the delivery models and systems utilized in settings where occupational therapy is currently practiced and where it is emerging as a practice area; b. Recognize the necessity to be a life-long learner and to keep current with occupational therapy practice; c. Demonstrate knowledge and appreciation of the role of socio-cultural, socioeconomic, diversity factors, and lifestyle choices in all practice areas. 7. To foster an understanding and appreciation of ethics and values of the profession of occupational therapy. It is intended that students will be able to: 61 a. Judge personal responsibility for ongoing professional development to ensure a level of practice consistent with current and accepted standards, including the ability to reflect on the quality of all aspects of one’s practice; b. Understand and apply professional ethical principles related to occupational therapy practice. TECHNICAL STANDARDS Students enrolled in Occupational Therapy Department programs are expected to have the abilities and skills necessary to complete the educational goals of the program. These standards define the behavioral, professional and psychological standards that a student must possess to participate in and complete a program of study in the Occupational Therapy Department. The following is a list of the technical, or essential, skills required: I. Motor Skills 1. Possess sufficient motor function to elicit information from patients while carrying out evaluation procedures. 2. Execute motor movements reasonably required to provide occupational therapy services. This includes the occupational strength to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, lift and transfer patients and to stand for long periods of time. II. Communication Skills 1. Communicate in oral and written English effectively and appropriately. 2. Engage in non-verbal communication effectively. 3. Acquire information through classroom instruction, clinical experiences, independent learning and consultation. 4. Complete reading assignments, search for and evaluate the literature required for learning within the academic and clinical environments. III. Intellectual/Conceptual, Integrative and Qualitative Skills 1. Use computers for searching, recording, storing and retrieving information. 2. Comprehend three-dimensional relationships and understand spatial relationships. 3. Measure, calculate, reason, analyze, and synthesize information 4. Effectively apply knowledge and skills gained from academic experiences in clinical situations. IV. Sensory/Observational Skills 1. Observe demonstrations and participate appropriately during laboratory and clinical experiences as required by the curriculum. 2. Tolerate close physical contact with patients. Tolerate manipulation of his/her body by students and/or faculty for instructional purposes. 3. Recognize emergency signals. V. Behavioral/ Social Skills and Professionalism 1. Demonstrate attributes of empathy, integrity, concern for others, interpersonal skills, interest, and motivation (assessed during admissions and throughout OT education) 2. Possess the emotional well-being required for use of his/her intellectual abilities. 3. Exercise sound judgment. 4. Demonstrate prompt completion of all responsibilities and the development of mature, sensitive and effective relationships. 5. Adapt to ever-changing environments, display flexibility and learn to function in the face of uncertainties and stresses which are inherent in the education process, as well as the clinical problems of patients. 6. Be assertive, delegate responsibilities appropriately and function as part of a treatment team. 7. Possess the organizational skills necessary to meet deadlines and manage time. 8. Respond appropriately to emergency situations. 62 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROGRAM (BSHS/MSOT) Director: Vera-Jean Clark-Brown, MS, OTR/L Program Chair, Bay Shore campus: Tara Casimano, MHS, OTR/L Program Chair, Manhattan campus: Julie Kardachi, MA, OTR/L PROGRAM DESCRIPTION This program offers a three-year, upper-division curriculum leading to a combined Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Health Sciences and Master of Science (MS) degree in Occupational Therapy. Classes at the Bay Shore, Long Island campus begin in the Fall of each year and are presented in six sequential academic semesters. Fieldwork is incorporated by way of three strategically placed full-time clinical experiences during the three-year commitment. Classes at the Manhattan campus begin in January and follow the same six sequential academic semesters and fieldwork plan. BSHS/MSOT PROGRAM CURRICULUM The curriculum has been designed to provide an education that begins with a strong foundation in anatomical and social sciences. The first year includes intensive study related to occupational therapy and psychosocial issues. After this sequence of coursework, the student begins to apply the knowledge base to practice during the first Level II Fieldwork placement in a psychosocial setting. The second year of the curriculum builds on prior knowledge. In addition, it fosters critical thinking skills and clinical practice in pediatrics and adult physical disabilities. Coursework is designed to add information on pathological processes. Fieldwork Level II in a Physical Disability setting follows successful completion of the second year of coursework. The final year incorporates graduate-level courses involving advanced theory and treatment interventions that reflect the vast diversity of present-day occupational therapy practice. Other concepts and skills emphasized in the final year include the completion of a research project, the refinement of administrative and diagnostic skills, and the enhancement of skills in analyzing and synthesizing theory and practice. All are essential for professional practice in the field of occupational therapy. A third and final Fieldwork Level II completes the third year sequence of coursework. Throughout the curriculum, there is a close correlation between theory and practical application in the classrooms, laboratories, and clinics. The program includes a variety of teaching methods, including lectures and discussions, laboratory practice, seminars, student presentations, and conferences. Competency and proficiency are determined by written, oral, and practical examinations, as well as by student presentations and projects. Upon successful completion of the third year and a research project, the student is awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in Health Sciences combined with a Master of Science degree in Occupational Therapy. ACCREDITATION AND REGISTRATION The Occupational Therapy Program is registered with the New York State Education Department and accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE), 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, MD. 20814-3425, (301) 652-2682. Occupational Therapy Program graduates are eligible to apply for all occupational therapy state professional licenses, and the professional certification examination offered through the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). Licensure is required in New York State. 63 ADMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admission policies and procedures.) Students may apply for admission directly to the Occupational Therapy Program they wish to attend. Applications are accepted at both campuses until the class is filled. Admissions decisions are made by a faculty committee and are based on assessment of the applicant’s academic preparation and apparent potential for academic success, professional development, and commitment to the profession of occupational therapy. A minimum of 60 credits in Liberal Arts and Sciences with a minimum grade point average of 2.8 is required for admission. Prerequisites include: • 8 credits of Biology with lab, for science majors • 4 credits of Chemistry for science majors, Physics (preferred), or additional Biology for science majors (each with laboratories) • 9 credits of Psychology (General Psychology, Human Growth and Development, and Abnormal Psychology) • 6 credits of English Composition, or Composition and Literature • 3 credits of College Mathematics (pre-calculus recommended) • 3 credits of Statistics • 3 credits of Sociology • 24 additional credits in Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities Additional admission requirements are: • Official scores from either the SAT, ACT, GRE, or TOEFL • Current CPR certification • 100 hours of volunteer work under the supervision of a licensed occupational therapist • Two letters of recommendation; one from a licensed occupational therapist, one from a professional or academic source • Interview and on-site essay for selected applicants Documentation of the above requirements should be submitted along with a completed occupational therapy program application and all official transcripts from colleges attended. All prerequisites must be completed prior to entering the program. Only coursework completed with a grade of “C” or better will transfer. S t u d e n t s w h o d o n o t m e e t e s t a b l i s h e d grade point standards may petition the Admissions Committee for consideration. The petition must be in writing and must accompany t h e a p p l i c a t i o n . I t m u s t c l e a r l y explain extenuating circumstances that have prevented the student from meeting existing grade point standards, and describe elements of the applicant’s background that would indicate the potential for success in the program. The Admissions Committee may choose to admit students who have not met established admission requirements, based on the student’s petition, application, interview and other supporting documents required as part of the application process. A formal articulation agreement for preparation and admission to our program has been developed with the Touro College Undergraduate Studies Program. Information about this program appears on pp. 134-142 of this Bulletin. For application and further information regarding the Occupational Therapy Program at Touro College, please call or write: Occupational Therapy Department Touro College School of Health Sciences 1700 Union Boulevard 64 Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 ext.256 otbayshore@touro.edu or Occupational Therapy Department Touro College School of Health Sciences 27-33 West 23rd St. New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 ext. 671 otny@touro.edu or Visit our website: www.touro.edu/shs Students may also apply through the Touro College School of Health Sciences website at www.touro.edu. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES The majority of students attend the OT Program on a full-time basis. This requires a m a j o r c o m m i t m e n t o f b o t h t i m e a n d resources. Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition per annum (12 or more credits) Extended study program (per credit fee) Application fee (non-refundable) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applied to 1st semester tuition) Administrative fee (per semester) Materials fee (per semester) Laboratory fee (per year) Student activity fee (per year) Returned check fee Late registration fee Transcript fee Graduation fee (due with final semester registration) $18,700 550 50 500 100 50 100 40 40 50 10 200 The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change t h e tuition and fee schedules of all programs without prior written notice. Students should obtain updated tuition and fee information at the time of their inquiry or application for admission to the program. Students may be charged additional fees to cover student manuals and educational packets. Fees may vary by semester. Annual personal expenses for books, travel to school and fieldwork assignments, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from individual to individual. All OT students are required to be covered by health insurance for the duration of the program (See page 263 of this Bulletin). Travel plus room and board for fieldwork placements for students who travel to out-of-town facilities will also affect student costs. Students are encouraged to meet with the Financial Aid Counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. 65 Students ready for graduation from the Occupational Therapy program should anticipate expenses up to $1,000 in order to cover such items as: graduation fee, licensure applications and fees, certification examination fees, and thesis expenses. In addition to the scholarships, loans, and work opportunities offered by the School of H e a l t h Sciences (See pp.34-47 of this Bulletin), there are some funding sources available specifically for Occupational Therapy students. The department maintains a file on these resources, which is available to students. Included among these are: • Scholarships from state and local Occupational Therapy Associations • American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF) scholarships • The E. K. Wise Loan Fund of the AOTF • American Business Clubs (AMBUCS) OT scholarships • DAR OT scholarships • Loans from the Veterans Administration, New York City Public Schools, and several private health-care providers Requirements, filing deadlines, and award amounts for these monies vary widely. Students are advised to file an application for Financial Aid (FAFSA) and investigate these sources early in the application process. Individuals currently employed by health-care agencies, or residing in geographic areas where great shortages of occupational therapists exist, may also wish to approach local providers personally with a plan for educational sponsorship in exchange for returning to work in the sponsoring agency. PROGRAM CALENDARS Below is the program calendar for the Manhattan campus BSHS/MSOT Program. Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Summer 2009 Fall 2009 Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Start Sept. 18, 2006 Jan. 2, 2007 Jan. 16, 2007 Jan. 16, 2007 May 29, 2007 May 29, 2007 May 29, 2007 Sept. 17, 2007 Jan. 2, 2008 Jan. 14, 2008 Jan. 14, 2008 May 27, 2008 May 27, 2008 May 27, 2008 Sept. 15, 2008 Jan. 5, 2009 Jan. 20, 2009 Jan. 20, 2009 May 26, 2009 May 26, 2009 May 26, 2009 Sept. 14, 2009 End Jan. 5, 2007 May 18, 2007 May 18, 2007 May 18, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Jan. 4, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 9, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Jan. 2, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Jan. 1, 2010 Finals End Jan. 5, 2007 May 18, 2007 May 18, 2007 May 18, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Sept. 14, 2007 Jan. 4, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 9, 2008 May 9, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Sept. 12, 2008 Jan. 2, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Sept. 11, 2009 Jan. 1, 2010 Below is the program calendar for the Bay Shore campus BSHS/MSOT Program. 66 Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Summer 2009 Fall 2009 Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Semester II Semester IV Semester VI Fieldwork Semester Semester I Semester III Semester V Start Aug. 21, 2006 Sept. 5, 2006 Sept. 5, 2006 Jan. 16, 2007 Jan. 16, 2007 Jan. 16, 2007 May 14, 2007 Aug. 20, 2007 Sept. 4, 2007 Sept. 4, 2007 Jan. 15, 2008 Jan. 15, 2008 Jan. 15, 2008 May 19, 2008 Aug. 18, 2008 Sept. 2, 2008 Sept. 2, 2008 Jan. 20, 2009 Jan. 20, 2009 Jan. 20, 2009 May 18, 2009 Aug. 24, 2009 Sept. 8, 2009 Sept. 8, 2009 End Jan. 5, 2007 Jan. 5, 2007 Jan. 5, 2007 May 11, 2007 May 11, 2007 April 27, 2007 Aug. 24, 2007 Jan. 4, 2008 Jan. 4, 2008 Jan. 4, 2008 May 16, 2008 May 16, 2008 May 2, 2008 Aug. 22, 2008 Jan. 9, 2009 Jan. 9, 2009 Jan. 9, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 1, 2009 Aug. 21, 2009 Jan. 8, 2010 Jan. 8, 2010 Jan. 8, 2010 Finals End Jan. 5, 2007 Jan. 5, 2007 Jan. 5, 2007 May 11, 2007 May 11, 2007 April 27, 2007 Aug. 24, 2007 Jan. 4, 2008 Jan. 4, 2008 Jan. 4, 2008 May 16, 2008 May 16, 2008 May 2, 2008 Aug. 22, 2008 Jan. 9, 2009 Jan. 9, 2009 Jan. 9, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 15, 2009 May 1, 2009 Aug. 21, 2009 Jan. 8, 2010 Jan. 8, 2010 Jan. 8, 2010 PROGRAM LENGTH The Occupational Therapy Program curriculum is designed as an integrated, developmental process; courses must be taken in sequence. Completion of the program normally requires a minimum of three years of full-time study. However, selected students may be permitted to enroll in an extended curriculum as an alternative to the full-time Occupational Therapy Program. Students should be aware that their tuition and/or financial aid status may be affected by electing this option, and are encouraged to seek advisement from the Touro College Financial Aid Office, as well as from the Occupational Therapy Program. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES Please note: Course numbers shown below are in effect beginning with the Fall 2007 semester. First Year First Semester Credits HS 304 Human Gross Anatomy (for Bay Shore students) * 7 OR HS 305 Human Gross Anatomy (for Manhattan students) * 7 HS 301 Physiology 5 OT 322 Growth and Development I 2 OT 330 Psychosocial Studies and Group Process I 3 OT 371 Introduction to Occupational Therapy 3 TOTAL 20 67 Second Semester HS 390 Neuroscience OT 323 Growth and Development II OT 331 Psychosocial Studies and Group Process II OT 335 Substance Abuse Seminar HS 352 Kinesiology OT 376 Foundations of Occupational Therapy OT 302 Level II Fieldwork and Seminar (12 weeks full-time in a Psychosocial Setting) TOTAL 3 20 Second Year Third Semester HS 440 Human Disease Processes I OT 415 Pediatrics OT 460 Prosthetics and Orthotics OT 470 OT Theory and Practice: Pediatrics OT 475 OT Theory and Practice: Physical Disabilities I OT 495 Research Design and Statistics I TOTAL 3 3 3 4 3 2 18 Fourth Semester HS 441 Human Disease Processes II HS 447 Health Promotion/ Patient and Professional Education OT 405 Gerontology OT 465 Rehabilitation Design OT 476 OT Theory and Practice: Physical Disabilities II OT 496 Research Design and Statistics II OT 402 Level II Fieldwork and Seminar (12 weeks full-time in a Physical Disabilities setting) TOTAL 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 17 Third Year Fifth Semester HS 651 Administration/Health Care Delivery 2 OT 640 Current Trends in Occupational Therapy Practice 2 OT 670 Advanced Analysis and Synthesis of Activity 3 OT 695 Research I 3 Select two of the following (availability depends on enrollment; subject to change): OT 660 Advanced Clinical Neurology 3 OT 661 Cognitive Rehabilitation 3 OT 662 Vocational Readiness 3 OT 663 Advanced Clinical Orthopedics 3 TOTAL 16 Sixth Semester - Ten (10) Weeks OT 650 Specialty Seminar ** OT 655 Advanced Clinical Reasoning OT 675 Advanced OT Theory and Practice OT 696 Research II OT 602 Advanced Fieldwork Elective and Seminar 3 3 3 3 68 (8 weeks of full-time in an elective area) HS 201 Independent Study-Community Service *** TOTAL 2 1 15 * HS 304 Human Gross Anatomy at the Bay Shore campus is taught utilizing human cadaver dissection. At the Manhattan campus, HS 305 is taught utilizing computer-generated images, physical models, and other multimedia tools. ** Availability depends on enrollment; topics will vary and may include: hand therapy, school-based OT, gerontology, adult rehabilitation, pediatric rehabilitation, developmental disabilities, adult psychosocial rehabilitation, child psychosocial rehabilitation. *** All students of the School of Health Sciences must complete a one credit independent study in Community Service, HS 201, to be eligible for graduation. This course may be taken at any time during the student’s time at Touro; however, first semester of the first year is not recommended. OT 385G also will meet the requirement. See your advisor regarding these courses. Program Totals for BSHS/MSOT Total prerequisite credits Total Touro credits for BS Total Touro credits for MS Total credits for Community Service requirement (*** above) TOTAL CREDITS 60 (minimum) 73-75 30 1 164-166 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANT ──► OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST The Occupational Therapy Program encourages Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs) to advance their careers. Occupational Therapy Assistants applying for the BSHS/MSOT degree program may have their transcripts reviewed on an individual basis and may receive credit for education or experience acquired as an OTA. All requirements for admission must be met. FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE: BSHS/MSOT PROGRAM Fieldwork experience is an integral part of the student’s occupational therapy education at Touro College. It provides students with opportunities to practice new skills, observe client/patient behavior, model practice after master clinicians, and explore the application of didactic and theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom. Clinical Fieldworks are integrated throughout the curriculum and must be completed in the established sequence. Failure to successfully complete the proper sequence may interrupt the sequence of courses available, and/or impact the timely completion of the entire program of study. Level I fieldwork consists of six site visits to clinical settings. These visits are intended as preliminary exposure and exploration opportunities, although they may also include specific assignments. It is expected that student performance will improve as the student advances through the program. Time for Level I fieldwork is built into the student’s schedule. Students are expected to attend all Level I sessions. If an absence occurs, students are to call the OT Program and the fieldwork site. Students are required to make up any missed sessions. Level II fieldwork is a full-time placement in a clinical setting under the supervision of an experienced occupational therapist. Level II fieldwork is generally either twelve (OT 302 and 402) or eight (OT 602) weeks full-time in a single site, although special alternative placements may be arranged from time to time. Students on Level II fieldwork are expected to perform as entering professionals, abiding by the legal, ethical, and procedural standards of the center, the profession, and the school. Scheduling for Level II placement is done by the Academic Fieldwork Coordinator. Students are placed in facilities and centers 69 with which Touro has a clinical contract. Only the School and the Program can act as representatives in the development of such a clinical contract. Students are assigned to a fieldwork placement that is selected from our pool of available fieldwork centers. Placement may be at local, or distant out-of-town sites. While some fieldwork centers provide stipends, meals, parking, and/or housing options, students should be financially prepared to pay for uniform, travel, housing, and meal expenses involved in fieldwork assignments. Students should expect to be commuters or residential boarders for each of their fieldwork assignments. Students in the BSHS/MSOT Program must complete all Level II Fieldwork within 24 months of the completion of all other courses. GRADUATION (Also see pp. 30-31) Students are recommended for graduation upon satisfactory completion of all required academic and clinical coursework, and after receiving final approval for their research project. An overall GPA of 3.0 is required to graduate from the Occupational Therapy Program. Students expecting to graduate must complete an “Application for Graduation” and pay the applicable fee at the beginning of their last semester at Touro. Forms can be obtained through the Occupational Therapy department office at each campus. CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE Students graduating from programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) in occupational therapy are eligible to take the occupational therapy certification examination, which is administered by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy, Inc. (NBCOT). Presently, the examination is given “on demand”, at a number of locations. The exam also serves as the state licensing examination for most states. Students must apply separately for licensure. A professional license is generally obtained in the state where the student plans to practice. The NYS Education Department licenses occupational therapists to practice in New York. Students who have completed all requirements for their degrees but have not yet graduated may, in some cases, practice under supervision with a Limited Permit. Receipt of a license or permit requires proof of program completion, satisfactory character and citizenship, and submission with payment of all the appropriate forms. Students should obtain and complete the applications for both state licensure and NBCOT registration following their last semester at Touro. The department will certify the student’s readiness for these credentials, but is not responsible for obtaining, completing, and returning the required forms. The right to sit for these examinations is restricted to only those students who have completed all aspects of an accredited program, and those who can obtain an official transcript so stating such a completion. Since both the NBCOT and NYS license are designed to protect the public, these official bodies also monitor professional practice and control entry by felons. Anyone who has a previous criminal record should contact both the NBCOT and the Department of Education prior to commencing study toward the occupational therapy degree to assure that practice, following study, is an option. 70 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANT PROGRAM (OTA) A.A.S. Director: Vera-Jean Clark-Brown, MS, OTR/L Chair: Rivka Molinsky, MA, OTR/L PROGRAM DESCRIPTION The Occupational Therapy Assistant is professionally trained at the associate level to work closely with and under the supervision of the Occupational Therapist. Occupational Therapy Assistants work in a diverse range of clinical, educational, and health related settings. The OTA program is a two-year, full-time, evening course of study leading to an Associate in Applied Sciences (AAS) degree, and is offered at the Manhattan Main Campus. The curriculum provides a foundation in Liberal Arts and Sciences as well as specific courses for the OTA. The evening program is designed to support the College mission of expanding access to educational opportunities. The program includes minimal daytime fieldwork visits during the third and fourth semesters, and includes a fourmonth, full-time daytime clinical experience at the conclusion of the academic component. Students study and train under the supervision of licensed OTRs and COTAs, receiving a comprehensive overview of the types of clients and settings encountered in practice. This AAS curriculum emphasizes the application of treatment techniques that enables the student to work under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist. Students learn treatment planning and delivery, data collection, and how to communicate effectively and collaborate with other members of the health care team. While the level of instruction and the nature of the courses vary from that of the OTR, the expectations placed upon the student, and the ultimate contribution the student makes to the health care team remain consistent; to serve society. Occupational Therapy Assistant courses are presented using diverse instructional methods to accommodate different learning styles and to take advantage of the cultural diversity of the student body at Touro College. This approach facilitates the students’ development of their sensitivity to and appreciation of multiculturalism as a necessity for client-centered focus in their practice as professionals and as citizens. The development of professional behaviors is considered to be a critical aspect of the educational program. Therefore, all courses include a portion of their grade for professional development. The desired outcome of the program is facilitation of student achievement of the necessary knowledge and skills to become competent, caring and ethical occupational therapy assistant practitioners. ACCREDITATION AND REGISTRATION The OTA Program is registered with the Division of Professional Education of the New York State Education Department. It is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, MD. 20814-3425, (301) 652-2682. Graduates are eligible to take the national certification exam offered by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) and are eligible to apply for occupational therapy assistant state professional licenses/certifications. New York State requires OTA’s to be certified by the Commissioner of Education. ADMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) The following are required for admission to the program: • A completed application form 71 • • • • • • • • A high school diploma or its equivalent For students who elect to transfer from other programs of Touro College or from other colleges, supporting documentation of attendance (transcripts) must be provided A minimum of 35 hours of volunteer service in an occupational therapy setting or multiple occupational therapy settings (supporting documentation must be provided) Two letters of recommendation; one from a former teacher and one from an Occupational Therapist An interview with one or more faculty members of the Occupational Therapy Department Applicants are encouraged, but not required, to submit Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) or American College Testing (ACT) scores with the application for admission International students must achieve a TOEFL score of 550 or more (supporting documentation must be provided) Admissions/Placement testing in both Math and English For application and further information regarding the OTA Program at Touro College, please call or write: Occupational Therapy Assistant Program Touro College School of Health Sciences 27 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 Telephone (212) 463-0400, ext. 258 Email: ota@touro.edu TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full time tuition per annum Application fee (non-refundable) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applies to first semester tuition) Administrative fee (per semester) Student activity fee per annum Materials fee (per semester) Graduation fee $ 9,950 50 500 100 40 50 200 The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the tuition and fees schedule without prior written notice. Students should obtain updated tuition and fees information at the time of their inquiry or application for admission to the program. Total Estimated Annual Expenses Annual personal expenses for books, travel to school and fieldwork assignments, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from individual to individual. All OTA students are required to have health insurance throughout the entire program. Travel plus room and board for fieldwork assignments for students who travel to out-of-town assignments will also affect student costs. Students are encouraged to meet with the Financial Aid Counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. Second Year Expenses Students ready for graduation from the OTA program should anticipate expenses up to $1,000 in order to cover such items as: graduation fee, licensure applications and fees, and certification examination fees. 72 PROGRAM CALENDAR Spring 2006 Summer 2006 Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Summer 2009 Fall 2009 Start Feb. 6, 2006 June 26, 2006 Sept. 6, 2006 Feb. 5, 2007 June 25, 2007 Sept. 9, 2007 Feb. 4, 2008 June 30, 2008 Sept. 10, 2008 Feb. 9, 2009 June 29, 2009 Sept. 9, 2009 End June 16, 2006 Aug. 26, 2006 Jan. 12, 2007 June 16, 2007 Aug. 24, 2007 Jan. 11, 2008 June 13, 2008 Aug. 29, 2008 Jan. 7, 2009 June 19, 2009 Aug. 28, 2009 Jan. 15, 2010 Finals End June 16, 2006 Aug. 26, 2006 Jan. 12, 2007 June 16, 2007 Aug. 24, 2007 Jan. 11, 2008 June 13, 2008 Aug. 29, 2008 Jan. 7, 2009 June 19, 2009 Aug. 28, 2009 Jan. 15, 2010 CURRICULUM OTA courses are offered only at the Manhattan campus in the evenings, except as noted. All required liberal arts courses are also offered at the Manhattan campus in the evenings, but may alternatively be taken at any campus of choice. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES AAS - OTA PROGRAM First Semester GLL 121 College Writing I GPS 110 General Survey of Psychology GSB 117 Anatomy and Physiology I OTA 110 Introduction to Occupational Therapy HS 201 Independent Study/Community Service TOTAL Second Semester GPS 201 Developmental Psychology GPS 335 Abnormal Psychology GSB 118 Anatomy and Physiology II OTA 210 OT: Skills and Applications I OTA 250 Applied Kinesiology TOTAL Third Semester OTA 246 Community Health OTA 270 Clinical Conditions OTA 315 OT in Mental Health Practice TOTAL Fourth Semester GLL 122 College Writing II GSM 130 College Mathematics OTA 325 OT in Pediatric Practice OTA 345 OT in Adult Practice OTA 365 OT in Older Adult Practice TOTAL Credits 4 3 4 3 1 15 3 3 4 3 4 17 1 3 4 8 4 3 4 4 4 19 73 Fifth Semester OTA 405 OT: Skills and Applications II OTA 415 Professional Development OTA 500 Clinical Practice I: Psychosocial Dysfunction OTA 501 Clinical Practice II: Physical Dysfunction TOTAL TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM 3 2 4 4 13 72 PLEASE NOTE: The faculty of the School of Health Sciences reserves the right to make recommended changes in course sequence and credits. Please be sure to obtain the most current, up-to-date copy of the program brochure at the time of your inquiry. PROGRAM LENGTH Students are generally admitted and expected to progress through the program on a full-time schedule. The Occupational Therapy Assistant curriculum is designed as an integrated, developmental process; courses are offered once a year and must be taken in sequence. Completion of the program requires two years of study. Alternatively, the curriculum may be extended to meet individual student needs. Students interested in pursuing this part-time option must receive approval from the OTA program to individualize their academic plan. Since tuition and financial aid status may be affected by this option, students should examine these factors before beginning part-time study, and are encouraged to seek advisement from the Touro College Financial Aid Office. OTA ──► OT TRANSITION Touro College School of Health Sciences Occupational Therapy Department offers a BSHS/MSOT program that recognizes the value of the Occupational Therapy Assistant educational and clinical experience. OTA practitioners are encouraged to explore the possibility of entering this program. Applicants who are qualified Occupational Therapy Assistants will have their transcripts reviewed on an individual basis. FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE: OTA PROGRAM Fieldwork experience is an integral and integrated part of the student’s occupational therapy education at Touro College. It provides students with opportunities to practice new skills, observe client/patient behavior, model practice after master clinicians, and explore the application of didactic and theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom. Level I fieldwork consists of site visits to clinical settings while classes are in session, usually related to a particular class. These visits are intended as preliminary exposure and exploration opportunities, although they may also include specific assignments. Level I fieldwork occurs throughout the curriculum. Students should plan ahead to schedule these daytime commitments. Time for Level I fieldwork is built into the student’s schedule. Students are expected to attend all Level I sessions unless they have a medical excuse, to call in to the school and the fieldwork site if an absence occurs, and to make up any missed sessions. Level II fieldwork is a full-time, daytime workweek placement in a clinical setting under the supervision of an experienced occupational therapist. Each of the two Level II fieldwork experiences is full-time at a single site. Students on Level II fieldwork are expected to abide by the legal, ethical, and procedural standards of the center, the profession, and the school. The Fieldwork Coordinator schedules Level II fieldwork placement in centers that have a contractual agreement with Touro. Only the School and the 74 Department can act as representatives in the development of such a clinical contract. In this case, the student, the center, and the school are mutually responsible to each other. Students will be scheduled for fieldwork in advance from our pool of centers. Placement may be at local or distant, out-of-town sites. While some fieldwork centers provide stipends, meals, parking, and/or housing options, students should be prepared to handle the uniform, travel, housing, and meal expenses involved in fieldwork assignments. Students should expect to travel either as commuters or residential boarders to at least some of their fieldwork assignments. Clinical Fieldworks must be completed in the pre-arranged sequence. Failure to complete the proper sequence may significantly interrupt the sequence of courses available, and/or the timely completion of the entire program of study. Students in the AAS - OTA program must complete all Level II Fieldwork within 18 months of the completion of all academic courses. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) Graduation is dependent upon: • successful completion of all required Liberal Arts courses • successful completion of all OTA program academic and fieldwork requirements within five years of entering the program* *These fieldwork requirements must be completed within 18 months of completion of academic requirements of the program. CERTIFICATION Following graduation, students are eligible for permanent New York State certification. Graduates must apply for certification in order to practice in New York State. Most states require a similar process, and some states (i.e. New Jersey) require graduates to have passed the national certification exam (NBCOT). 75 ORIENTAL MEDICINE & ACUPUNCTURE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ORIENTAL MEDICINE (GPOM) Program Director: Kathy Taromina, MS, LAc INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Oriental Medicine The term “Oriental Medicine” has been chosen by practitioners in many parts of the world to describe the many variations and approaches to healing that have grown from the roots of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This is a system of healing that has been practiced, written about, thought about and adapted by thoughtful human beings in search of better health for at least 2000 years. Oriental medicine uses acupuncture, herbs, diet, massage, exercise, and meditation to influence the body and mind, the whole human being, to achieve a state of healthy balance. The ideas upon which Chinese medicine is based begin with the assumption that a human being is subject to the laws of nature and that he or she will be happiest and healthiest when living in accord with them. These ideas emerged over 2000 years ago in texts such as The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, a text that formed the basis for wide-ranging intellectual and clinical inquiry in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, and later in Europe and the United States. The international community of practitioners felt that the expression “Chinese Medicine” or “Traditional Chinese Medicine”, while speaking to the origins of this medicine, failed to embrace the 1500 years of practice and contributions by clinicians outside of China. It is for this reason that practitioners in China and Japan, practitioners of many ethnicities in the United States, and agencies such as the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) use this term to identify the medicine we practice and teach. Acupuncture Acupuncture is a healing method that has been practiced in China for at least 2,200 years. The practice of acupuncture involves the insertion of a fine needle into specific points on the surface of the body. Typically, between four and thirty needles are inserted in the course of one treatment. The depth of insertion varies with the location being treated and the technique being used. The acupuncture needle is often used in conjunction with the localized application of heat, typically produced by burning the powdered herb artemisia vulgaris on or near the skin surface. These two methods, needling and burning, are termed acumoxatherapy or zhen jiu (needles and burning) in Chinese. The essential view underlying the practice of acupuncture is that the entire body, its surface and interior, viscera and bowels are linked by an extensive network of channels which conduct both qi (the vital substance of the body) and blood throughout the body. The movement and distribution of qi and blood is thought to be integral to the health of the body in Chinese medicine. In areas where they traverse the surface of the body, these channels can be reached by holes (xue) or what are known in the United States as acupuncture points. By inserting a needle at these points along the channels, the movement of qi may be influenced and various symptoms and illnesses treated. The application of manual pressure to acupuncture points has long been a part of the practice of Chinese medicine. Modern developments include the stimulation of acupuncture points with electricity, magnetic fields and laser light. Clinical Practice in the United States Over 43 states now provide for the legal practice of acupuncture, typically by an independent Licensed Acupuncturist. In many of these states the practice of aspects of Oriental medicine, including herbal medicine is either established in law or is an unregulated aspect of the properly trained acupuncturist’s clinical practice. 76 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ORIENTAL MEDICINE The primary purpose of the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine (GPOM) is to educate individuals to become qualified and professional practitioners of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. The school offers two distinct pathways: • a Bachelor of Professional Studies in Health Sciences (BPS) and a Master of Science in Oriental Medicine (MS) (184.5 credits) • a BPS/MS in Acupuncture (145.5 credits) Both programs require 10 semesters of full-time study to complete. The pathways involve clinical training conducted over a period of 7 semesters. Either pathway qualifies the graduate to apply for licensure in acupuncture in New York State. The broader program in Oriental medicine is designed to accommodate the student who wishes to fully understand the practice of Oriental medicine and Chinese herbal medicine in particular. Both curricula embody the commitment of the program and its faculty to providing comprehensive instruction in the principles and practices of classical and modern acupuncture and Oriental medicine. In particular, attention is given to establishing a strong grounding in the application of traditional theory and diagnostic practices so that students can fully utilize the rich collection of therapeutic approaches available to them in the tradition of Oriental medicine. The faculty encourages the student to establish mastery of traditional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in order to build their confidence as clinicians. MISSION The mission of the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine is to educate eligible candidates to become qualified and professional practitioners of Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. To provide students with an understanding of the importance of ethical behavior to personal and professional achievement. a. The student will demonstrate ethical conduct in the classroom and clinical environment. b. The student will be able to describe and analyze ethical issues potentially arising in professional practice. c. The student will be able to explain the relevance of patient autonomy to clinical decisions made by the practitioner. 2. To provide students with an understanding that there is a dynamic interplay among the biopsychosocial aspects of human experience in health and illness. a. The student will be able to explain biopsychosocial determinants that may impact on health and disease. b. The student will be able to hypothesize relationships between Chinese medicine models of normal and pathological processes and psychological and social processes that may affect the patient. 3. To provide students with the ability to understand and evaluate the disease process and its impact on a human being from the perspective of both Oriental medicine and biomedicine. a. The student will be able to describe and analyze the relationship between the traditionally understood three causes of disease (as described by Chen Wu-Ze) and the emergence of specific diagnostic patterns. b. The student will be able to describe, differentiate, and analyze the diagnostic indices associated with the three causes of disease, their resultant disease patterns and imbalances of the yin and yang and the five phases. c. The student will be able to describe the way in which disease processes cause deviations in normal physiological function from the perspective of both Chinese medicine and 77 biomedicine. The student will be able to identify the presentations associated with pathological processes and show how these can contribute to the patient’s presenting symptoms and likely prognosis from the perspective of both Chinese medicine and biomedicine. To provide students with the skills to assess the needs of the patient in a systematic and logical fashion and plan and carry out an appropriate treatment based on this assessment, using relevant Oriental medicine diagnostic principles and treatment methods. a. The student will be able to apply the four diagnostic methods in a systematic process of data collection and organize the resulting data into an appropriate diagnosis of the patient’s condition. b. The student will plan and execute treatment, selecting aspects of appropriately chosen modalities, including acupuncture, tui na, qi gong, diet and medicinals. To prepare students to recognize signs which indicate the patient’s need for referral to other healthcare professionals. a. The student will be able to describe and demonstrate the ability to identify critical signs of life-threatening and emergent conditions from a biomedical point of view. b. The student will be able to identify presenting symptoms that may be indicative of gross psychopathology that warrants referral to a mental health professional. c. The student will demonstrate the ability to initiate a referral to appropriate professionals, when necessary. To develop the skills to communicate appropriately and effectively with other healthcare professionals, patients, and the public. a. The student will be able to explain the value of acupuncture and Oriental medicine as a therapy, whether alternative or adjunctive, in the management of a variety of clinical conditions. b. The student will be able to tell other healthcare professionals, patients, and the public about the clinical approach and treatment goals of Oriental medicine interventions in a clear and articulate fashion that is appropriate for his or her audience. To enable students to critically evaluate and incorporate research results that are relevant to their clinical practice. a. The student will be able to research clinical conditions using standard information technology resources and analyze the relevance and usefulness of the information obtained. b. The student will be able to apply this information in choosing and designing an appropriate therapeutic approach for the patient. To provide an understanding of the legal issues governing the practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. a. The student will be able to describe New York State law and other relevant statutes governing the practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. b. The student will demonstrate the application of appropriately interpreted state and federal law through their clinical and personal conduct. To prepare students to contribute to the development of the profession of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. a. The student will be able to conceive and explain the value of acupuncture and Oriental medicine as a therapy, whether alternative or adjunctive, in the management of a variety of clinical conditions. b. The student will be able to conceive and explain the value of acupuncture and Oriental medicine as a therapy in new clinical contexts. d. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. METHODS The Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine will achieve these goals and objectives by: 78 • • • • • Fostering an awareness of the importance of personal integrity to professional endeavors. Providing a collegial and dynamic educational environment that embodies a commitment to professional development on the part of both faculty and students. Supporting students in gaining the skills that will allow them to complete the program and achieve professional success. Seeking out opportunities and relationships that increase the resources available to our students and faculty. Delivering a strong, systematic and challenging educational program which provides the following: 9 An understanding and appreciation of the language, culture and philosophy that supports the worldview of Oriental medicine; 9 Comprehensive training in the principles and practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine; 9 An integrated approach to the basic and biomedical sciences that leads to comprehension, competence and confidence in relevant biomedical skills and topics; 9 A demanding and supportive clinical training program that fosters clinical skills and professional confidence; 9 Support for the development of strong critical thinking and independent learning skills that lead to lifelong learning and continuous professional development; 9 A basis for a personal commitment to effective and ethical patient care; 9 An informed appreciation for the interconnections between biological systems, social practice, and the mind; 9 An environment that supports the cultivation of practices and habits of mind which foster self-awareness and personal growth. ACCREDITATION The Master of Science in Acupuncture and the Master of Science in Oriental Medicine programs of Touro College’s Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM), which is the recognized accrediting agency for the approval of programs preparing acupuncture and Oriental medicine practitioners. ACAOM is located at Maryland Trade Center #3, 7501 Greenway Center Dr., Ste. 820, Greenbelt, MD 20770; phone (301) 313 - 0855; fax (301) 313 - 0912. LICENSURE Students become eligible for licensure in New York State and other states upon completion of either the Oriental Medicine or Acupuncture Program, by successfully passing the certification examination provided by the National Commission for the Certification of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, and by acceptance of their application by the New York State Department of Education. Students intending to achieve licensure in other states should communicate directly with licensing boards to establish their requirements. Information on receiving an acupuncture license in New York can be found (http://www.op.nysed.gov/contact.htm) or by contacting the State Board for Acupuncture. Lawrence P. DeMers, Executive Secretary State Board for Acupuncture State Education Building 2nd floor Albany, NY 12234 ACUPBD@MAIL.NYSED.GOV Phone: 518-474-3817, ext. 100 Fax: 518-486-4846 on-line 79 TECHNICAL STANDARDS Successful participation in and completion of the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine in either the Oriental Medicine or the Acupuncture pathway requires students to have certain mental and physical abilities, with or without reasonable accommodation or adaptations. Touro College complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding applicants and students with disabilities. The Touro College Handbook for Students and Applicants with Disabilities is available if further information is required. Licensed Acupuncturists deliver health care in a variety of settings to diverse patient populations. The role of the licensed acupuncturist demands intelligence, sound judgment, appropriate interpersonal skills, and the capacity to react to emergencies in a calm and reasoned manner. Licensed acupuncturists and Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must be able to collect and analyze data, perform diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers, and solve problems, all in the course of providing patient care. Required mental and physical abilities fall into five major categories: sensory, communication, motor, intellectual, and behavioral/social. Sensory: Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must have sufficient visual and auditory ability to observe in lecture-learner, laboratory, and patient care settings. Sensory skills are required to perform complete physical examinations utilizing inspection, percussion, palpation, and auscultation necessitating adequate vision, hearing, and tactile sensation. Motor: Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students diagnostic procedures in addition to negotiating various facilities, laboratories and hospitals. The didactic phase contrast to the clinical phase which requires extended facilities. must be able to perform therapeutic and health care environments, such as outpatient of the program requires extended sitting, in standing and moving about various clinical Communication: Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must be able to read and understand, write and speak English for effective classroom and laboratory communication. Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must be able to record and communicate patient information in a timely and effective manner to other members of the health care team. Intellectual: Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must be able to sustain attention, calculate, reason, analyze, assimilate and recall information. Correlating information to arrive at a reasonable clinical conclusion in a timely fashion is a basic tenet of clinical practice. With rapidly expanding avenues of clinical information, the ability to extract valid, useful and relevant information from the medical literature is also required. Behavioral and Social Attributes: Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture students must be able to relate and perform professionally in a work environment with other members of the health care team. Recognizing limitations, demonstrating concern for patients, and exercising good judgment are also required attributes. WHO SHOULD APPLY Individuals seeking licensure in acupuncture are encouraged to apply to the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine. Successful students in the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine come from a wide variety of backgrounds. Typically a combination of factors including academic preparation, intellectual ability, motivation, and discipline are predictive of success in the program. While most GPOM students enter the program holding a bachelor’s degree, students entering with an associate’s degree or the equivalent have been successful in the program as well. Students enter from such diverse fields as the fine arts, natural 80 sciences, business, and the health professions. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Applications are reviewed on the basis of standards for admission to Touro College and the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine. Decisions on admission are made by a committee of faculty based on assessment of the applicant’s past academic performance, potential for success in the program and profession, and evidence of their commitment to their proposed course of study. Satisfactory completion of 60 transferable credits (30 credits of which must be in the liberal arts and sciences) completed with a grade of C or better and earned at an appropriately accredited college or university or its equivalent is required for admission to the program. The minimum cumulative GPA typically considered is 2.5. Documentation of coursework completed abroad may require verification and analysis by a service specializing in the evaluation of foreign transcripts. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age. The applicant must complete a Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine application form and supply official copies of all transcripts, two letters of recommendation, a three-page statement of purpose and essay, and an application fee of $50. Applicants being considered for admission will be scheduled for a personal interview with members of the faculty. All candidates must meet the health and technical standards of the GPOM, as described below. All candidates for the BPS/MS in either Acupuncture or Oriental Medicine must possess the essential skills and abilities necessary to complete the GPOM curriculum successfully either with or without reasonable accommodations for any disabilities the individual may have. The use of an intermediary that would require a student to rely on another individual’s power of selection, observation, or activity will not be permitted. Technical standards pertaining to the GPOM are furnished below. For application and further information, please write: Touro College Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine 27-33 West 23rd St. New York, NY 10010 Phone: 212 463-0400 ext. 553 Email: om@touro.edu Website: www.touro.edu/orientalmedicine International Students International students who are not citizens or residents of the United States must use the F-l Visa process. Guidance in this process will be provided after a complete application has been submitted and the applicant is accepted into the program. Demonstrated Competency in the English Language All instruction in the GPOM is delivered in English. The ability to read, write, and communicate orally in the English language is a prerequisite to academic and clinical success in the program. Students will be expected to write research papers, essays, and case histories and to rapidly master technical materials and vocabulary in a wide variety of subjects. Unless exempted by the Committee on Admission and Student Progress (CASP), students who are not native speakers of English must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Test of Spoken English (TSE) and achieve a score of at least 550 (or the stated equivalent where scoring standards vary). 81 Exempted students who demonstrate academic difficulties that appear to be related to English language skills while in the program may be required to complete further language study and to take the above tests. Non-Matriculated Students Occasionally, individuals may wish to pursue studies in the field of acupuncture and Oriental medicine to achieve personal or professional objectives. Such individuals are admitted to the program at the discretion of the Director, provided that they fulfill all requirements for admission to the program. ADMISSION PROCESS Applications are accepted on a rolling basis for the next scheduled starting class. Applicants to the GPOM are accepted into a specific program pathway (BPS/MS in Oriental Medicine or BPS/MS in Acupuncture), after determination by the Committee on Admission and Student Progress (CASP) that they have met the standards for admission to the program. Students who are accepted into the program but fail to produce all required documents in a timely fashion may not be allowed to register for courses in subsequent semesters. International students must submit all official documentation prior to acceptance into the program. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Students are admitted to the program on either a full-time or part time basis. In either case, participation in the program requires a major commitment of both time and resources. Tuition and fees for the 2006 academic year are as follows: Per credit tuition Application fee (non-refundable) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applies toward tuition) Administrative fee, per semester Student activity fee, per annum Comprehensive examination (Clinic Entrance, Pre-Internship, Pre-Graduation) fee Retakes or special administration of comprehensive exams: Written, up to Practical, up to Clinic shift make-up fee Make-up midterm or final examinations: Written Practical Professional liability (malpractice) insurance fee (Per semester of clinical phases) Graduation fee Late registration fee Returned check fee Transcript fee Books, medical equipment, supplies (estimated) Aggregate Tuition for BPS/MS in Oriental Medicine (excluding fees) Aggregate Tuition for BPS/MS in Acupuncture (excluding fees) $280 $ 50 $500 $100 $ 40 $ 75 $100 $150 $100 $40 $70 $75 $200 $50 $40 $10 $ 3,500 $51,380 $40,460 Tuition and fees are subject to change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. 82 Students are advised that textbooks and equipment such as herb samples, and diagnostic and clinical supplies are required for course and clinic participation. Personal expenses for travel, books and other items will vary from individual to individual. Due to the great variation of cost factors in the Greater New York area, students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor to plan their own personal expense budget. Students are required to maintain a valid email address and account from which they can easily access email communications and to provide it to the GPOM office upon acceptance to the program. Because of the enormous wealth of information available on-line, the increased use of CD-based software by text publishers, course requirements, and the use of electronic materials, GPOM students are strongly encouraged to own a suitable computer that will allow them to use internet resources, write papers and class assignments, retrieve data and program files from CD ROMs, and retrieve email, etc. PROGRAM CALENDAR Start Fall 2006 Sept. 5, 2006 Spring 2007 Jan. 2, 2007 Summer 2007 May 7, 2007 Fall 2007 Sept. 4, 2007 Spring 2008 Jan. 2, 2008 Summer 2008 May 5, 2008 Fall 2008 Sept. 2, 2008 End Dec. 18, 2006 April 23, 2007 Aug. 17, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 April 16, 2008 Aug. 15, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 Finals End Dec. 18, 2006 April 23, 2007 Aug. 17, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 April 16, 2008 Aug. 15, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 CURRICULUM The organization of the curriculum within both the Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture programs is designed to help the student build the knowledge base and set of skills required to become a competent and successful professional in the field of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. Courses are organized in a sequence that promotes the orderly and effective acquisition of knowledge in support of effective clinical practice. Both programs of study are divided into three distinct phases. The first phase is a “foundation” or preclinical phase during which students establish a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine as well as basic and biomedical sciences. This first phase of the program culminates with entry into the clinic as an observer, and the Clinic Entrance Examination. Students who successfully complete the Clinic Entrance Examination (and meet the requirements for entry into clinical training described in the GPOM Student Handbook and GPOM Guide to Clinical Instruction) enter the second phase or “skill building” phase of the program, which is focused on developing strong clinical skills through the integration of previously acquired knowledge with practical and didactic coursework and the experience of clinical assistantships. The goal of this phase is to prepare the students for their internship year by strengthening their skills, knowledge and clinical confidence. Students work actively in both hands-on and classroom settings to develop skills in clinical reasoning, physical assessment (using both Oriental and biomedical paradigms), Oriental medicine diagnosis and treatment delivery. At the end of the “skill building” phase the student takes a comprehensive Preinternship Examination to qualify for entry into the third or “internship” phase of the program. The “internship” phase of the program is dedicated to supporting students in providing direct patient care 83 and forming a professional identity as independent clinicians in acupuncture and Oriental medicine. During the year of the internship, students spend approximately 20 hours each week in the clinic setting seeing their own patients and receiving guidance from clinical faculty. In addition, advanced coursework in a variety of areas including clinical integration of acupuncture and Oriental medicine, medicine, research design and classic texts provides a strong foundation for current clinical practice and future professional growth. The third phase of the program culminates in the Pre-Graduation Examination which qualifies the student for graduation. Honors Pathways From all indications, the continuing development of the field of acupuncture and Oriental medicine will lead to the establishment of advanced graduate programs offering professional doctorates. In an effort to prepare its faculty and students for the challenges of doctoral level education, the Graduate Program in Oriental Medicine offers three distinctive areas of advanced study based on elective coursework. After successfully completing the Clinic Entrance examination at the end of the fourth semester, a student may petition the Program Director for permission to enter one of the following three honors pathways available within the program: 1. Chinese Medical Text Translation 2. Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine Research 3. Medical Integration Petitions may not be submitted until the fifth semester of full-time study is completed and must be received no later than the end of the sixth semester. Eligibility for participation is determined based on a review of the petition by the Program Director and members of the Admissions and Advancement Committee. Permission will be granted based upon a review of the student’s academic performance, quality of petition, academic preparation, likelihood for successful completion, and the availability of appropriate faculty and institutional resources to support the project. All three pathways require the completion of a minimum of 12 elective credits and the presentation of a previously agreed upon and acceptable written product such as a translation or a thesis. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES FOR BPS/MS IN ORIENTAL MEDICINE HS 201 Community Service (see p. 89) Phase 1 / Year 1 Semester 1 OMO 401 Fundamental Theory of Oriental Medicine OMO 403 Chinese Medical Terminology OMM 405 Introduction to Chinese Herbal Medicine OMB 407 Human Anatomy OMG 423 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 1 OMB 411 Biology Semester 2 OMO 413 Oriental Medicine Diagnosis OMA 415 Channels & Points 1 OMM 417 Materia Medica 1 OMB 419 Physiology OMB 421 Surface Anatomy 1 credit Credits 3 2 2 4.5 2 2 Total 15.5 3 3 3 4 1 84 OMB 409 Chemistry for the Health Sciences OMG 425 Qi Gong Medical Terminology 3 1 Total 18 Semester 3 OMO 435 Oriental Medicine Pattern Differentiation OMA 437 Channels & Points 2 OMA 439 Tui Na 1 OMM 441 Materia Medica 2 OMB 443 Pathophysiology 1 OMB 445 Microbiology / Immunology OMG 447 History & Philosophy of Medicine Year 2 Semester 4 OMO 449 Oriental Medicine History & Diagnosis OMA 451 Channels & Points 3 OMM 455 Materia Medica 3 OMB 457 Pathophysiology 2 OMC 461 Introduction to Clinical Methods OMA 453 Tui Na 2 OMC 463 Clinic Observation Complete Tai Ji CPR & First Aid Clinic Entrance Exam 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 Total 18 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 Total 16 Phase 2 Semester 5 OMO 601 Clinical Reasoning & Treatment Principles OMA 603 Acupuncture Treatment Planning OMM 605 Formulae 1 OMB 607 Physical Diagnosis 1 OMB 609 Human Nutrition OMB 709 Clinical Research Design OMC 613 Clinical. Methods OMC 615 Clinical Assistantship 1 Semester 6 OMO 617 Case Review & Analysis 1 OMA 619 Acupuncture Therapeutics 1 OMM 621 Formulae 2 OMB 623 Physical Diagnosis 2 OMG 625 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 2 OMC 627 Advanced Clinical Methods OMB 459 Physics for Health Sciences. OMC 629 Clinical Assistantship 2 OMC 631 Clinical Assistantship 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 Total 19 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 Total 19 85 Year 3 Semester 7 OMO 635 Case Review & Analysis 2 OMA 637 Acupuncture Therapeutics 2 OMA 639 Modern Acupuncture Systems OMM 641 Formulae 3 OMM 643 TCM Dietetics OMB 645 Pharmacology OMC 647 Clinical Assistantship 4 OMC 649 Clinical Assistantship 5 Pre-Internship Exam 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 Total 18 Phase 3 Semester 8 OMO 701 Clinical Integration of Acupuncture OMA 703 Applied Acupuncture Systems 1 OMM 705 Clinical Application TCM 1 OMB 707 Medicine 1 OMB 611 Neuroscience OMG 711 Psychosocial Issues in Clinical Practice OMC 713 Clinical Internship 1 OMC 715 Clinical Internship 2 OMC 717 Clinical Internship 3 Semester 9 OMA 721 Applied Acupuncture Systems 2 OMM 723 Clinical Application TCM 2 OMM 725 Classical Chinese Medicine 1 OMB 727 Medicine 2 OMM 729 Pharmacognosy & Toxicology of Herbs OMG 731 Practice Management OMC 733 Clinical Internship 4 OMC 735 Clinical Internship 5 OMC 737 Clinical Internship 6 Year 4 Semester 10 OMO 739 Clinical Integration of Oriental Medicine OMM 741 Clinical Application TCM 3 OMM 743 Classical Chinese Medicine 2 OMG 745 Bioethics OMB 747 Medicine 3 OMO 719 Oriental Medicine Rounds OMC 749 Clinical Internship 7 OMC 751 Clinical Internship 8 OMC 753 Clinical Internship 9 Pre-Graduation Exam 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 Total 19 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 Total 20 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 Total 21 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 184.5 86 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES FOR BPS/MS IN ACUPUNCTURE HS 201 Community Service (see p. 89) Phase 1 / Year 1 Semester 1 OMO 401 Fundamental Theory of Oriental Medicine OMO 403 Chinese Medical Terminology OMM 405 Introduction to Chinese Herbal Medicine OMB 407 Human Anatomy OMG 423 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 1 OMB 411 Biology Semester 2 OMO 413 Oriental Medicine Diagnosis OMA 415 Channels & Points 1 OMB 419 Physiology OMB 421 Surface Anatomy OMB 409 Chemistry for the Health Sciences OMG 425 Qi Gong Medical Terminology 1 3 2 2 4.5 2 2 Total 15.5 3 3 4 1 3 1 Total 15 Semester 3 OMO 435 Oriental Medicine Pattern Differentiation OMA 437 Channels & Points 2 OMA 439 Tui Na 1 OMB 443 Pathophysiology 1 OMB 445 Microbiology / Immunology OMG 447 History & Philosophy of Medicine Year 2 Semester 4 OMO 449 Oriental Medicine History & Diagnosis OMA 451 Channels & Points 3 OMB 457 Pathophysiology 2 OMB 459 Physics for the Health Sciences OMC 461 Introduction to Clinical Methods OMA 453 Tui Na 2 OMC 463 Clinic Observation Complete Tai Ji CPR & First Aid Clinic Entrance Exam 3 3 1 3 3 2 Total 15 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 Total 15 Phase 2 Semester 5 OMO 601 Clinical Reasoning & Treatment Principles OMA 603 Acupuncture Treatment Planning OMB 607 Physical Diagnosis 1 OMB 609 Human Nutrition OMB 611 Neuroscience 2 3 3 2 3 87 OMC 613 Clinical Methods OMC 614 Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture 1 Total 1 2 16 Total 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 14 Semester 6 OMO 616 Case Review & Analysis 1 OMA 619 Acupuncture Therapeutics 1 OMB 623 Physical Diagnosis 2 OMG 625 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 2 OMC 627 Advanced Clinical Methods OMC 628 Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture 2 OMC 630 Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture 3 Year 3 Semester 7 OMO 635 Case Review & Analysis 2 OMA 637 Acupuncture Therapeutics 2 OMA 639 Modern Acupuncture Systems OMB 645 Pharmacology OMC 646 Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture 4 OMC 648 Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture 5 Pre-Internship Exam 1 3 2 3 2 2 Total 13 Total 2 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 16 Total 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 14 Phase 3 Semester 8 OMO 701 Clinical Integration of Acupuncture OMA 703 Applied Acupuncture Systems 1 OMB 707 Medicine 1 OMB 709 Clinical Research Design OMG 711 Psychosocial Issues in Clinical. Practice OMC 712 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 1 OMC 714 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 2 OMC 716 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 3 Semester 9 OMO 718 Acupuncture Rounds OMA 721 Applied Acupuncture Systems 2 OMB 727 Medicine 2 OMG 731 Practice Management OMC 732 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 4 OMC 734 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 5 OMC 736 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 6 Year 4 Semester 10 OMG 745 Bioethics OMB 747 Medicine 3 OMC 748 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 7 OMC 750 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 8 OMC 752 Clinical Internship Acupuncture 9 2 3 2 2 2 88 Pre-Graduation Exam Total 11 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 145.5 COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT Every student in the School of Health Sciences must complete a 1-credit independent study in Community Service, HS 201, to be eligible for graduation. This course may be taken at any time after successful completion of the clinic entrance exam. The specifics of the experience and project undertaken are approved by the faculty member advising the student. This is an opportunity for students to experience the many ways in which Chinese medicine can be applied to community service, while gaining valuable perspective on illness and disease and its impact on the people it affects. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with a BS/MS in either Oriental Medicine or Acupuncture, a student must successfully fulfill all of the following: • Completion of 60 transferable credits (30 credits of which must be in the liberal arts and sciences) with a grade of “C” or better earned at an appropriately accredited college or university or its equivalent • Successful completion of all required courses and clinical training (including requisite hours and patient contacts) with a grade of “C” or better • Overall GPA of 2.0 or higher • Certification in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Basic Life Support, and Advanced First Aid • Completion of Medical Terminology Self Study Module • 30 hours of approved instruction in Tai Ji Quan • Successful completion of the pre-clinical, pre-internship and pre- graduation examinations 89 PHYSICAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT Director: Christopher Kevin Wong, PT, Ph.D., OCS INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Physical therapy is a rewarding and challenging career for individuals interested in patient care. Physical therapists work toward the restoration of function and the elimination of disability in individuals of all ages who are disabled by illness, an accident, or who were born with impairment. As an integral member of the health care team, the physical therapist is a skilled practitioner who evaluates patient status, plans, organizes, and directs patient-care programs and develops preventive programs for all populations. Physical therapy practitioners work clinically in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, extended care facilities, nursing homes, community and public health wellness centers, individual homes, private practices, and industrial facilities. The physical therapist may also assume a variety of other roles, such as an educator in colleges and universities, a researcher in educational or clinical settings, a patient or professional advocate, a public health planner, an ergonomic consultant in industrial settings or in a variety of sports settings. The physical therapist is legally and professionally responsible for the safe and ethical care provided to all patients and clients including evaluating, formulating and implementing plans of care. The physical therapist is also dedicated to educating and instructing individuals, their families, any caregivers, and other professionals. Demand for physical therapy continues to grow. The scope of physical therapist responsibility continuously expands in parallel with many unexplored avenues for growth in the future. This responsibility includes oversight of all those involved in the provision of physical therapy, including the supervision and delegation of duties to physical therapist assistants, physical therapy aides, and other supportive personnel. Physical Therapy Department Philosophy The Touro College Physical Therapy Department was established in 1984. The Physical Therapy Department is dedicated to preparing highly skilled practitioners who can play active roles in the rapidly evolving health care environment. Embedded in the philosophy of the program is the belief that an education built upon a foundation of liberal arts and sciences provides the underpinning for the development of competent practitioners. With this foundation, the program and its faculty value critical inquiry, with its problem-posing, problem-solving and reflective processes, as a means of integrating the academic and clinical experiences necessary for future practice. Viewing patients in a holistic manner is critical to creating an effective teaching and learning environment. Finally, empowerment of students to be socially responsible clinicians by embracing collaborative efforts, lifelong learning and service to the community as constitutive to best practice are values held by all faculty members. Faculty members accept their responsibility to be professional role models for the students through their active participation in an array of practice, inquiry, educational and service activities. MISSION In keeping with the mission of Touro College, the primary mission of the Physical Therapy Department is: • To provide quality education for individuals from diverse cultural, traditional and non-traditional backgrounds to enter the physical therapy profession. • To offer a variety of educational programs, degree and non-degree, which provide opportunities for continued professional development and career growth. • To provide physical therapy programs which foster a high level of academic excellence and scholarly achievement while maintaining humanistic, legal, ethical and professional values at the core. 90 • • To develop competent reflective practitioners with leadership skills who value critical inquiry in the pursuit of lifelong education to meet the ever-changing demands of the health care environment To develop competent practitioners with high moral standards who demonstrate concern for human relations by fostering collaborative relationships and by providing services to the community as integral members of the health care team. THE DOCTOR OF PHYSICAL THERAPY (DPT) PROGRAM Director: Christopher Kevin Wong, PT, Ph.D., OCS INTRODUCTION The Touro College School of Health Sciences offers a three-year undergraduate/graduate-level program curriculum leading to a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Health Sciences and a first professional DPT degree in Physical Therapy. The program begins in the fall of each year and is divided into six academic semesters, including four full-time clinical affiliations. Lower-division undergraduate students may enter a pre-professional phase that is offered in conjunction with the DPT program as part of a 6-year program. The DPT program admitted its first class in Fall 2004. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE DPT PROGRAM 1. Produce skilled practitioners of Physical Therapy from diverse social and cultural backgrounds who function safely and effectively in the ever-changing healthcare environment. a. Students will demonstrate sufficient knowledge and skill to perform safely and effectively in the examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, and implementation of a plan of care for all patients/clients as they strive for clinical excellence. b. Students will employ critical thinking and clinical decision-making skills including critical inquiry, problem solving, and reflective practices in all professional interactions. 2. Prepare students to demonstrate social responsibility. a. Students will demonstrate advocacy for individual patient rights. b. Students will promote wellness and preventative healthcare across the lifespan. c. Students will demonstrate culturally-competent behavior with people of all cultures and backgrounds. d. Students will demonstrate altruism through community service and by placing the needs of patients/clients above their own. 3. Prepare students to demonstrate integrity, accountability, and professional duty as guided by the ethical, legal, and professional standards of practice in the profession of Physical Therapy. a. Students will participate in professional service and professional organization activities. b. Students will advocate for the Physical Therapy profession. c. Students will follow the APTA Code of Ethics and the guidelines of the State Practice Act for Physical Therapists. d. Students will demonstrate ongoing commitment to professional growth and development through the preparation and continual revision of a professional portfolio that can include the development of clinical skill, education, administration, research, and service. 4. Develop communication skills necessary for caring professional practice. a. Students will employ effective verbal and non-verbal communication strategies in healthcare settings with patients/clients, colleagues and supervisors of all cultures or backgrounds. b. Students will employ basic principles of teaching and learning in instructing a variety of audiences that may include patients, caregivers, families, staff, students, other professionals, and the general public. 91 5. Prepare students to engage in research, leadership, and scholarly activities. a. Students will advance evidence-based practice by accessing, interpreting, analyzing and applying research into professional practice. b. Students will actively participate in research, teaching, and professional presentations. c. Students will practice self-assessment, peer assessment, and mentoring activities. d. Students will demonstrate competency in application of supervisory and management principles. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION The DPT program offers an integrated curriculum designed to prepare students to meet the demands of diverse practice settings in an evolving health care environment. Coursework increases in complexity throughout the three years in the areas of foundational science (anatomy, physiology, kinesiology), clinical science (care of neurologic, musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary, and integument disorders), behavioral science (education, administration, and development), research, and clinical practice. The curriculum combines academic and clinical coursework with an emphasis on critical inquiry, clinical problem solving, education, professionalism, and cultural competency. Research courses throughout the last two years of study culminate in completion of a formal academic research study, organized as group projects and mentored by faculty. The clinical affiliations culminate in a clinical project focused on clinical involvement. Students also are required to participate in structured community and professional service as part of the curriculum. The DPT program curriculum is designed to prepare the student to be a leader in any practice area of the physical therapy profession, including clinical practice, research, education, administration, and professional service. The curriculum continuously emphasizes the interrelationship between practical application and theory, as well as the view of the patient/client as an individual. The faculty employs a variety of instructional methods: lectures, discussions, laboratory practice, seminars, clinical affiliations, problem solving, collaborative learning, case based examples, and self-directed learning experiences. Competency and proficiency are determined through written and practical examinations, as well as student presentations, projects, and portfolios. Successful completion of all three academic years and all assignments are required for the student to be awarded the dual BS/DPT degree. Two Campuses Touro College offers the DPT program at both the Bay Shore and Manhattan campuses. Both campuses offer facilities with ample space for lecture and laboratory activities. Many cultural and recreational opportunities are available to students on campus and in the surrounding neighborhoods. The Bay Shore campus is located on Long Island at : 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 Ph: (631) 665-1600 x 211 The Manhattan campus is located in New York City at: 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 Ph: (212) 463-0400 x 606 Some differences between the two campuses include: • Classes are held Sunday through Thursday at the Manhattan campus, and Monday through Friday at the Bay Shore campus. • The Manhattan campus accommodates approximately 30 students; the Bay Shore campus accommodates approximately 40 students. 92 • The Bay Shore campus provides a cadaver lab with dissection to supplement the Anatomy course; the Manhattan campus provides computer-based instruction and anatomical models to supplement the Anatomy course. Clinical Affiliation Sites Touro College is affiliated with over 300 clinical sites located throughout the greater New York area including Long Island, Westchester, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Some clinical centers are located throughout the country and abroad. Students may be assigned to affiliations that require them to travel and/or live away from home, and may be responsible for obtaining and funding transportation and lodging on their own. Students are likewise encouraged to explore alternative living arrangements (e.g., staying with friends or relatives), which would provide them with flexibility in assignment locations. Current health and malpractice insurance are required for clinical affiliations. Some clinical affiliation sites may also require background checks and drug testing. Specific clinics are listed at the end of the Physical Therapy Department section. ACCREDITATION The Touro College DPT Program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). WHO SHOULD APPLY The Doctor of Physical Therapy Program seeks compassionate and caring individuals dedicated to lifelong learning, social responsibility, and personal integrity who demonstrate academic excellence. Individuals who meet this description and are interested in pursuing a career in physical therapy that can encompass work in clinical practice, education, research, administration, and/or professional service are encouraged to apply. While most applicants have already earned baccalaureate degrees, students who have earned at least 90 transferable credits and meet the admission criteria can apply to the DPT program. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Students apply directly to the DPT Program for admission. Applications are accepted to the program during the spring prior to entry into the program. Entry into the program is in the fall semester only. Decisions on admission are made by a committee of the faculty based on assessment of the applicant’s past academic performance, standardized test scores, references, and commitment to the profession of physical therapy. Satisfactory completion of 90 transferable (grade of “C” or better) credits at an accredited college or university or its equivalent is required for admission to the program. These must include 15 credits taken to satisfy a major or minor (of which 9 credits must be upper division courses), 15 elective credits, and at least 60 credits in the Liberal Arts and Sciences. Specific course prerequisites include: • 8 credits of General Biology* • 8 credits of General Physics* • 8 credits of General Chemistry* • 6 credits of Anatomy & Physiology* • 6 credits of Psychology including General Psychology • 6 credits of English Composition, or Composition and Literature • 3 credits of Mathematics (pre-calculus level) • 3 credits of Statistics • 42 additional credits, of which at least 12 must be in the liberal arts. 93 *These courses must include a laboratory and be designed for science majors. Science courses designed for liberal arts or nursing majors are not acceptable. Other requirements for admission include: • A minimum GPA of 3.0 for all coursework in order to be considered for admission. • Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) if within five years of application for admission. • Two letters of recommendation: one from a licensed physical therapist; the other from a former college professor. • 50 documented hours of volunteer/work service in two or more different physical therapy settings. At least 25 hours must have been spent in an in-patient setting. • Current American Red Cross Community or Professional Rescuer CPR competency certification. • Current Standard First Aid competency certification. • TOEFL test scores are required for students who did not graduate from high school or college in the USA or other English speaking country, with scores of 550 (written) or 220 (computer-based) in order to be considered for admission. S t u d e n t s w h o d o n o t m e e t e s t a b l i s h e d grade point standards may petition the Admissions Committee for consideration. The petition must be in writing and must accompany t h e a p p l i c a t i o n . I t m u s t c l e a r l y explain extenuating circumstances that have prevented the student from meeting existing grade point standards, and describe elements of the applicant’s background that would indicate the potential for success in the program. The Admissions Committee may choose to admit students who have not met established admission requirements, based on the student’s petition, application, interview and other supporting documents required as part of the application process. The DPT program accepts students only on a full-time basis. For applications and further information, contact: Touro College-School of Health Sciences Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Admissions Office 1700 Union Blvd. Bay Shore, New York 11706 Phone: (631) 665-1600, ext. 227; 255 http://www.touro.edu/shs/pt/pt.asp TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Students are admitted to the program on a full-time basis, requiring a major commitment of both time and resources. Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: TUITION & FEE SCHEDULE Full-time tuition (12 or more credits) BAY SHORE $18,700 MANHATTAN $19,550 Per credit tuition (fewer than 12 credits) $790 $815 Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applied to year 1 tuition) Application fee (non-refundable) $500 $75 $500 $75 Registration fee $200 $200 94 Student activity fee (per annum) $40 $40 Laboratory & testing fee (per annum) $50 $50 Graduation fee (with final semester registration only) Transcript fee, as applicable $200 $10 $200 $10 Returned check fee, as applicable $40 $40 Tuition and fees are subject to change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. Students may be charged additional fees to cover laboratory materials, student manuals, educational packets and parking. Fees may vary by semester. Estimated Annual Expenses Annual personal expenses for books, travel, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from individual to individual. All students are required to carry malpractice and health insurance, maintain membership in the American Physical Therapy Association, and cover the cost of background checks. Travel plus room and board for distant fieldwork assignments will also affect student costs. Students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. Annual expenses for a dependent commuting student are estimated as follows for 2006-2007: 9 months Transportation $1,850 9 months (living 12 months with parents) $1,850 $2,468 Books & supplies Room & board Personal Total $1,718 $16,603 $3,556 $21,960 $1,718 $4,834 $3,556 $10,643 $1,718 $22,137 $3,556 $28,730 12 months (living with parents) $2,468 $1,718 $6,445 $3,556 $13,641 PROGRAM CALENDAR For the DPT Class of 2009 Name Semester I Semester II Semester III 1st affiliation Semester IV 2nd affiliation Semester V 3rd affiliation Semester VI Final affiliation Start Aug. 29, 2006 Jan. 29, 2007 July 2, 2007 Nov. 5, 2007 Jan. 7, 2008 May 12, 2008 Sept. 4, 2008 Jan. 5, 2009 March 9, 2009 March 11, 2009 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES First Year Semester I-Fall HS 402 Anatomy End Dec. 22, 2006 June 1, 2007 Nov. 2, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 May 9, 2008 July 11, 2008 Dec. 24, 2008 March 6, 2009 May 8, 2009 Sept. 4, 2009 Credits 7 95 HS 403 Physiology DPT 404 Professional Development I DPT 618 Physical Therapy Interventions I DPT 406 Lifespan I Total 5 3 2 3 20 Total 3 4.5 2.5 2 2 5.5 19.5 Total 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 21 Total 6 5.5 3 2 1 1 4 22.5 Total 2 .5 3.5 4.5 2 2 1 4 19.5 Semester II-Spring DPT 412 Exercise Physiology DPT 619 Kinesiology DPT 609 Physical Therapy Interventions II DPT 415 Lifespan II HS 416 Education I: Patient, Family & Caregivers HS 417 Clinical Medicine Second year Semester III-Summer/Fall DPT 602 Basic & Clinical Neurosciences DPT 603 Physical Therapy Interventions III DPT 604 Physical Therapy Examination I DPT 605 Research Methods DPT 606 Cardiopulmonary System Evaluation & Management I DPT 607 Integument System Evaluation & Management DPT 600 Clinical Affiliation 1 (6 Weeks) DPT 601 Professional Development II Semester IV-Spring DPT 612 Musculoskeletal System Evaluation & Management I DPT 613 Neuromuscular System Evaluation & Management I DPT 654 Physical Therapy Interventions IV DPT 615 Statistical Applications for Research HS 201 Community Service DPT 611 Professional Development III DPT 610 Clinical Affiliation II (8 weeks) Third year Semester V-Fall DPT 614 Lifespan III DPT 616 Integrative Case-Based Recitation DPT 652 Musculoskeletal System Evaluation & Management II DPT 653 Neuromuscular System Evaluation & Management II DPT 655 Research Project HS 656 Education II: Colleagues & Community DPT 664 Professional Service DPT 650 Clinical Affiliation III (8 weeks) Semester VI-Spring DPT 662 Cardiopulmonary Systems Evaluation & Management II DPT 663 Physical Therapy Examination II DPT 665 Research Seminar HS 667 Administration 2 2 2 3 96 Elective DPT 661 Professional Development IV DPT 660 Clinical Affiliation IV (16 weeks) Total 1.5 1 8 19.5 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 122 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with a dual BS in Health Science and a DPT in Physical Therapy, a student must successfully fulfill all of the following requirements: • all coursework required in the DPT curriculum • minimum overall GPA of 2.7 for 600 level courses • maintain program standards of professional behavior PROGRAM HONORS A student is eligible for the Dean’s List if he/she completes 15 credits or more with a GPA of 3.4 or higher in a given semester. The program offers additional honors at the time of graduation, including: • The Maimonides Award • Distinguished Student Award • Valedictorian • Highest Clinical Achievement Award • Outstanding Clinical Achievement Award • Academic Excellence Award (for students with a cumulative GPA of 3.5 and above) LICENSURE G r a d u a t e s o f t h e D o c t o r o f P h y s i c a l Therapy Program are eligible to apply for the physical therapy licensure examination in any state. Licensure to practice physical therapy is required in all states. PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT PROGRAM Director: Christopher Kevin Wong, PT, Ph.D., OCS INTRODUCTION Physical Therapist Assistants work in conjunction with licensed Physical Therapists in the delivery of care. Under the direction and supervision of the Physical Therapist, the Physical Therapist Assistant provides a variety of treatment interventions including: hot or cold packs, electrical modalities, hydrotherapy, pain modalities, ambulation training, exercises to strengthen or retrain weak muscles, coordination exercises, activities of daily living and other activities to help restore function and independence to people with disabilities. The Physical Therapist Assistant is an integral member of the health care team serving society and the physical therapy profession by providing physical therapy services, teaching, and administration. The Physical Therapist Assistant Program at Touro College offers preparation for a rewarding and challenging career for individuals interested in patient care. Physical Therapist Assistants work in.... Physical Therapist Assistants work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, extended care facilities, nursing homes, community and public health centers, private practices, and in colleges and universities as educators. The scope of the role the Physical Therapist Assistant is continuously expanding with many 97 unexplored avenues for the future. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION T h e P h y s i c a l T h e r a p i s t Assistant (PTA) Program at Touro College offers a two-year fulltime course of study offered in both a day format and a longer evening/weekend format. Both options lead to the Associate in Applied Science degree (AAS) as a Physical Therapist Assistant. The curriculum provides a didactic foundation in liberal arts and sciences and specific clinical courses for the Physical Therapist Assistant. The curriculum combines didactic coursework and 16 weeks of full-time clinical training under the direction and supervision of licensed Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants. Through the comprehensive curriculum, students learn the skills and techniques needed for today’s job market. Manhattan Campus The Physical Therapist Assistant Program is housed at the Touro College Manhattan Campus, near many cultural and recreational opportunities. The Manhattan campus is located at: 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 Clinical Affiliation Sites Touro College is affiliated with over 300 clinical sites located throughout the greater New York area including Long Island, Westchester, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Students may be assigned to affiliations that require them to travel and/or live away from home, and may be responsible for obtaining and funding transportation and lodging on their own. Current health and malpractice insurance are required for clinical affiliations. Some clinical affiliation sites may also require background checks and drug testing. ACCREDITATION T h e P h y s i c a l T h e r a p i s t Assistant Program at Touro College is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. Graduates of the Physical Therapist Assistant Program are eligible to sit for the national licensing examination, which is required f o r c l i n i c a l practice in New York and most other states. WHO SHOULD APPLY The Physical Therapist Assistant Program seeks compassionate and caring individuals dedicated to lifelong learning, social responsibility, and personal integrity, who are interested in assisting the rehabilitation team. Individuals who satisfy the admissions criteria and are ready for the challenge of clinical practice, education, administration, and/or service in the physical therapy field are encouraged to apply. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Students apply directly to the Physical Therapy Department. Decisions on admission are made by a committee made up of faculty based on assessm e n t o f t h e a p p l i c a n t ’ s p a s t a c a d e m i c p e r formance, personal interview, and commitment to the profession of physical therapy. Entry into the program is in the fall semester for the full-time day program and the spring semester for the part-time evening/weekend program. Students should apply for admissions during the fall and spring semesters prior to entering the program. The following are required for admission to the program: • A completed application form • A high school diploma or its equivalent 98 • • • • • • • For students who elect to transfer from other programs of Touro College or from other colleges, official transcripts must be provided; foreign transcripts must be translated and evaluated by a Touro-approved agency A minimum of 25 hours of volunteer service in a physical therapy setting (supporting documentation must be provided) Two letters of recommendation; one from a former teacher, the other from a physical therapist An interview with a PTA faculty member Applicants are encouraged, but not required, to submit Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores with the application for admission Applicants who did not complete high school or college in the US or other English-speaking country must achieve a TOEFL score of at least 550 (paper) or 220 (computer) (supporting documentation must be provided) Admissions/Placement testing in both Math and English; applicants who are not exempted from College Writing I (GLL 121) and/ or College Mathematics (GSM 130) must complete these courses in order to be admitted to the program APPLICATION For applications and further information, please call or write to: Touro College Office of Admissions 27-33 W. 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 Phone: (212) 463-0400, ext. 551/306 http://www.touro.edu/shs/pta.asp TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES S t u d e n t s i n t h e d a y t i m e p r o g r a m a r e admitted on a full-time basis. This requires a m a j o r c o m m i t m e n t o f b o t h t i m e a n d resources. Tuition a n d f e e s f o r t h e 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition (12 or more credits) Per credit tuition Application fee Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applies to year 1 tuition) Registration fee per annum Student activity fee per annum Laboratory and testing fee Late registration fee Transcript fee Graduation fee (due with final semester registration) Returned check fee $9,950 $435 $50 $500 $200 $40 $50 $50 $10 $200 $40 T u i t i o n a n d f e e s a r e s u b j e c t t o change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee s c h e d u l e w i t h o u t p r i o r w r i t t e n n o t i c e . Estimated Annual Expenses Annual personal expenses for books, travel, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from individual to individual. All students are required to carry malpractice and health insurance, maintain membership in the American Physical Therapy Association, and cover the cost of background checks. Travel plus room and board for distant fieldwork assignments will also affect student costs. Students are e n c o u r a g e d t o m e e t w i t h a f i n a n c i a l a i d counselor early in the 99 application process to plan for these expenses. Annual expenses for a dependent commuting student were estimated as follows for 2006-2007: Transportation Books & supplies Room & board Personal Total 9 months $650 $845 $14,264 $2,005 $21,960 9 months (living with parents) $650 $845 $4,849 $2,005 $10,643 PROGRAM CALENDAR For the Day-PTA Class of 2008 Name Start Date Semester I Sept. 5, 2006 Semester II Jan. 29, 2007 1st affiliation (PTA 150) June 18, 2007 Semester III Sept. 4, 2007 nd 2 affiliation (PTA 250) Jan. 21, 2008 Semester IV March 10, 2008 3rd affiliation (PTA 350) July 14, 2008 End Date Jan. 12, 2007 June 8, 2007 July 20, 2007 Jan. 11, 2008 March 7, 2008 July 11, 2008 Aug. 29, 2008 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES Day Program Semester I: Fall GCA 100 Survey of Human Communication GCO 120 Fundamentals of Computers GSB 117 Anatomy and Physiology I PTA 100 Physical Therapist Assistant I Total Credits 4 4 4 4 16 Total 4 4 4 4 0.5 1 17.5 Total 4 4 4 4 0.5 1.5 18 Semester II: Spring GSB 118 Anatomy and Physiology II GLL 122 College Writing II PTA 110 Physical Therapist Assistant II PTA 210 Kinesiology PTA 151 Clinical Seminar I PTA 150 Clinical Education I (4 weeks) Semester III: Fall GPS 110 General Psychology PTA 120 Physical Therapist Assistant III PTA 212 Physical Therapist Assistant IV PTA 214 Human Disease Processes PTA 251 Clinical Seminar II PTA 250 Clinical Education II (6 weeks) Semester IV: Spring HS 201 Community Service GPS* Psychology elective 1 3 100 PTA 235 PTA V PTA 245 PTA VI PTA 351 Clinical Seminar III PTA 350 Clinical Education III** (6 weeks) Total Total Required Credits 4 4 0.5 1.5 14 65.5 * All electives must be approved in writing by the PTA Program. **Students must complete Clinical Education III within 18 months of completion of academic preparation. PROGRAM CALENDAR For the Evening-PTA Class of 2008 Name Start Date Semester I Semester II Sept. 5, 2006 Semester III Jan. 29, 2007 1st affiliation (PTA 150) June 15, 2007 Semester IV Sept. 4, 2007 2nd affiliation (PTA 250) Jan. 21, 2008 rd 3 affiliation (PTA 350) March 17, 2008 End Date Jan. 12, 2007 June 8, 2007 Aug. 24, 2007 Jan. 11, 2008 March 7, 2008 May 16, 2008 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES Evening Program Semester I: Spring GCA 100 Survey of Human Communication GCO 120 Fundamentals of Computers GSB 117 Anatomy & Physiology I PTA 100 Physical Therapist Assistant I Total Summer GLL 122 College Writing II 4 Semester II: Fall GSB 118 Anatomy and Physiology II PTA 110 Physical Therapist Assistant II PTA 210 Kinesiology HS 201 Community Service Total 4 4 4 1 13 Total 4 4 4 0.5 1 13.5 Semester III: Spring PTA 120 Physical Therapist Assistant III PTA 212 Physical Therapist Assistant IV PTA 214 Human Disease Processes PTA 151 Clinical Seminar I PTA 150 Clinical Education I (10 days) Summer GPS 110 General Survey of Psychology Credits 4 4 4 4 16 4 101 Semester IV: Fall GPS Psychology elective* PTA 235 Physical Therapist Assistant V PTA 245 Physical Therapist Assistant VI PTA 251 Clinical Seminar II PTA 351 Clinical Seminar III PTA 250 Clinical Education II (7 weeks full-time days) PTA 350 Clinical Education III** (7 weeks full-time days) 3 4 4 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 Total TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM 15 65.5 *All electives must be approved in writing by the PTA Program. **Students must complete Clinical Education III within 18 months of completion of academic preparation. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with an AAS for Physical Therapist Assistants, a student must complete all of the following requirements: • All required courses in the Touro College PTA Program with a minimum passing level of 73% (grade of “C“) • Minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 • Maintain program standards of professional behavior PROGRAM HONORS A student is eligible for the semester Dean’s List if he/she completes 15 credits or more with a GPA of 3.4 or higher. To achieve the annual Dean’s List, a student must complete at least 24 credits with a cumulative GPA of 3.4 or higher. The program offers additional honors at the time of graduation, including: • Distinguished Student Award • Highest Clinical Achievement Award • Outstanding Clinical Achievement Award • Valedictorian • Highest Academic Achievement Award (for students with a cumulative GPA of 3.6 and above) • O u t s t a n d i n g A c a d e m i c A c h i e v e m e n t Award (for students with a cumulative GPA of 3.5 to 3.59) LICENSURE Graduates of the Physical Therapist Assistant Program are eligible to apply for the national licensure examination in any state. Licensure to practice as a physical therapist assistant is required in New York and most other states. THE POST-PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR OF PHYSICAL THERAPY (DPT) PROGRAM Chairperson: Frances Corio, PT, MA, OCS INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION 102 The Post–Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program is designed for licensed physical therapists who want to update their clinical knowledge and skills and transition to the DPT degree. The program, which began accepting students in January 2004, is based on the Bay Shore campus, located at 1700 Union Boulevard, Bay Shore, NY, 11706. Some courses are given at the Manhattan campus located at 27-33 West 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010. The curriculum includes 30 credits of coursework, consisting of 18 credits of core courses and 12 credits of electives within a clinical specialty. The core courses prepare the student for a leadership role in clinical practice, education, administration, research, and professional service. The elective courses allow the opportunity for the student to develop specialized clinical skills in a clinical area, including orthopedic, neuromuscular, or geriatric physical therapy. All students complete a doctoral research project or case study. Courses are scheduled and arranged in a variety of formats with the working professional in mind. The schedules of many courses are modeled after professional continuing education courses in that they extend over two to four full day periods, primarily during work hours, Sunday through Friday. This format allows the program to utilize a diverse faculty that includes nationally and internationally known clinicians. The flexible format of the curriculum is designed to allow students to complete the program within two to three years. However, students choose their elective curriculum and can customize their progression through the program and can take up to five years to complete the program. If desired, extensions may be requested in writing from the Chairperson. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE POST-PROFESSIONAL DPT PROGRAM 1. Provide the practicing practitioner the opportunity to advance their professional degree. a. The student will be able to successfully complete all requirements of the curriculum leading to a degree. b. The student will be able to obtain leadership skills enhancing his/her professional status. 2. Provide the theoretical and applied expertise to participate in clinical research. a. Student will be able to design and execute a research project. b. Student will be able to assess and critically analyze literature relevant to their topic. c. Student will be able to formulate and present an effective presentation of their research material. 3. Develop critical thinking and problem solving skills in the area of Health Care Administration. a. Students will be able to integrate and apply management principles as they relate to the health setting. b. Students will be able to compare and contrast leadership styles in the management of health care. c. Students will be able to identify various components (agencies) relevant to current health care delivery. 4. Enhance communication skills and information literacy through evidence-based practice. a. Students will be able to integrate research evidence and clinical expertise into patient care. b. Students will be able to demonstrate skills in the use of technology to locate research evidence. 5. Provide the professional student with theories of teaching and learning in the adult learner as they apply to classroom and clinic. a. Student will be able to integrate theories of adult development into teaching methods that address characteristics of individual learners. b. Student will be able to choose appropriate teaching strategies based on environment and characteristics of learners. c. Student will be able to integrate information on learning theories, motivation, memory, and learning styles and apply it to actual teaching situations. 6. Enhance clinical expertise. 103 a. Students will be able to critically analyze their own clinical skills. b. Students will be able to demonstrate advanced skills in various treatment areas. 7. Prepare physical therapists to address the cultural diversity in the health care setting. a. Students will be able to implement the principles of cultural brokering into the health setting. b. Students will be introduced to concepts of cultural diversity and the effect on physical therapy care. WHO SHOULD APPLY Licensed physical therapists seeking to augment their skills in an area of clinical specialization and prepare themselves for a leadership role in the field will be interested in this program. Compassionate and caring physical therapists dedicated to lifelong learning, social responsibility, and personal integrity who have demonstrated academic excellence and met the admissions requirements are encouraged to apply. ADMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Students apply directly to the Post-Professional DPT Program for admission. Applications are accepted to the program throughout the year, with the program beginning in the fall semester. Admission decisions are made by a committee of faculty and administration and are based on the totality of each applicant’s application including grade-point-average reflected on official transcripts, standardized scores (when applicable), and letters of reference. Following are the admissions requirements: • Proof of current, valid state physical therapy license or temporary license and eligibility for NY State license. • Official transcripts of all previous college-level work. • Up to 8 transfer graduate credits from an accredited institution may be granted towards the postprofessional DPT degree. A score of 80% or a grade of “B-” (2.75) or better is required. • Two letters of recommendations from licensed physical therapists. • Faculty and administration interview for selected applicants. • A professional portfolio is optional. The portfolio provides the applicant the opportunity to earn up to 4 elective credits towards the DPT degree based on professional experience in the areas of clinical practice, professional development, research, education, and/or administrative work experience. A portfolio assessment fee of $1200 is charged for evaluation of documentation provided. • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is required for students who speak English as a second language and have not graduated from an English speaking college. A score of at least 550 (paper-based) or 220 (computer-based), is required. Students who have received an entry-level MS in Physical Therapy or an Advanced Masters degree in Orthopedic Physical Therapy from Touro College will receive credit towards their Post-Professional DPT degree for equivalent courses provided that a grade of 80% or “B-” (2.75) or better was earned. For applications and further information, contact: Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Touro College 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, N.Y. 11706 Phone (631) 665–1600 ext. 234 TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: 104 Fee per credit Application fee Administrative fee per semester Transcript fee Portfolio Fee (if applicable) Testing Fee $ 650 50 100 10 1200 400 PROGRAM CALENDAR Spring 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Start End Finals End Semester II Feb. 4, 2007 July 12, 2007 July 12, 2007 Semester IV Feb. 4, 2007 July 12, 2007 July 12, 2007 Semester I Aug. 19, 2007 Jan. 31, 2008 Jan. 31, 2008 Semester II Aug. 19, 2007 Jan. 31, 2008 Jan. 31, 2008 Semester V Aug. 19, 2007 Jan. 31, 2008 Jan. 31, 2008 Semester II Feb. 3, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 15, 2008 Semester IV Feb. 3, 2008 July 15, 2008 July 15, 2008 Semester I Aug. 17, 2008 Jan. 31, 2009 Jan. 31, 2009 Semester III Aug. 17, 2008 Jan. 31, 2009 Jan. 31, 2009 Semester V Aug. 17, 2008 Jan. 31, 2009 Jan. 31, 2009 Semester II Feb. 5, 2009 July 14, 2009 July 14, 2009 Semester IV Feb. 5, 2009 July 14, 2009 July 14, 2009 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES Semester I DPT 710 Research Methods/Statistics DPT 750 Clinical Medicine DPT 720 Advanced Teaching and Learning TOTAL Semester II DPT 745 Ethical Practice in Physical Therapy DPT 715 Evidence-Based Practice in Physical Therapy Elective TOTAL Semester III DPT 725 Management I: Health Care Delivery DPT 760 The Anatomic Basis for Differential Diagnosis Elective Elective Credits 4 2 2 8 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 2 105 TOTAL Semester IV DPT 730 Management II: Physical Therapy in a Private Practice DPT 795 Doctoral Project I Elective Elective TOTAL Semester V DPT 664 Professional Service DPT 796 Doctoral Project II Elective TOTAL TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM ELECTIVES DPT 770E Physical Therapy Practicum Orthopedics DPT 761E Spinal Stabilization Training DPT 762E Treatment of Lumbar / Pelvic Dysfunction DPT 764E Advanced Skills in Extremity Treatment DPT 766E Functional Orthopedics I DPT 767E Foot and Ankle DPT 768E Treatment of Cervical / Thoracic Dysfunction Geriatrics DPT 767E Foot and Ankle DPT 771E Psychology of Aging DPT 772E Physiology of Aging & Clinical Implications DPT 773E Special Topics in Geriatrics DPT 775E Geriatric Nutrition for PT’s in Clinical Practice DPT 776E Elder Balance & Gait Neurology DPT 780E Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation DPT 781E Motor Science and Motor Learning: Implication for PT DPT 783E Advances in Neuromuscular Rehabilitation DPT 785E Introduction to Neurodevelopmental Treatment: Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy DPT 787E Advances in Pediatric Rehabilitation Management DPT 789E Management Planning 6 1 2 2 2 7 1 2 2 5 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 GRADUATION CRITERIA (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, a student must: 1. Successfully complete all courses required by the post-professional DPT 2. Complete at least 2000 clinical work hours (one year of clinical experience) 106 PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT PROGRAMS INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTON Physician Assistants (PAs) are health care professionals licensed to practice medicine with physician supervision. The physician/PA team relationship is fundamental to the PA profession, and enables the physician and PA to optimize their time and training to effectively deliver quality patient care. Within the physician/PA relationship, PAs exercise autonomy in medical decision-making and provide a broad range of diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive, and health maintenance services. The clinical role of PAs includes primary and specialty care in medical and surgical practice settings. PA practice is centered on patient care and may include educational, research and administrative activities. The duties delegated to the physician assistant can be extensive, and may include the following: • Eliciting a detailed and accurate medical history, performing a complete physical examination and recording all pertinent data. • Ordering and/or interpreting diagnostic studies, including laboratory tests, radiologic studies, and electrocardiographic (EKG) tracings. • Formulating a diagnosis, and instituting appropriate treatment including outpatient prescriptions and inpatient orders. • Performing therapeutic procedures, including injections, immunizations, wound care, suturing, incision and drainage of superficial infections, insertion of nasogastric and bladder catheters, cast application and providing follow-up care for simple fractures. • Counseling patients regarding physical and mental health, as well as providing patient information on diet, health promotion, disease prevention, normal growth and development, and family planning. • Assisting the physician in inpatient settings by performing patient rounds, recording patients’ progress notes, determining and implementing therapeutic plans, and participating in the surgical suite. • Assisting in the delivery of services to patients requiring continuing care, i.e., at home, skilled nursing homes, and extended care facilities. • Facilitating the appropriate referral of patients and maintaining awareness of existing health delivery systems and social welfare resources. The role of the PA demands intelligence, sound judgment, intellectual honesty, the ability to relate to emergencies in a calm and reasoned manner, the ability to function autonomously and a firm commitment toward continued education. An attitude of respect for others and self, adherence to the concepts of privilege and confidentiality in communicating with patients, and a commitment to the patient’s welfare are essential PA attributes. THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT PROGRAMS Touro College School of Health Sciences offers two different PA programs. Both are upper-division programs leading to the Bachelor of Science degree. One, based at the Bay Shore campus, is a two-year program. The other, based at the Manhattan campus, is a non-traditional, 28-month program. Looking to the Future In summer 2006, the Physician Assistant Programs applied to the New York State Education Department for a degree change from a B.S. to a combined B.S. in Health Sciences/M.S. in Physician Assistant Studies. Proposed highlights of the upgraded programs include: • Admission requirements increased from 60 to 90 transferable credits, with specific required prerequisites; • Two to four month increase in the length of the professional programs; 107 • • Additional graduate research methodology courses in the curriculum; Required graduate research project. TECHNICAL STANDARDS Successful participation in and completion of the PA program requires students to have certain mental and physical abilities, with or without reasonable accommodation or adaptations. Touro College complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding applicants and students with disabilities. The Touro College “Handbook for Students and Applicants with Disabilities” is available if further information is required. Physician Assistants deliver health care in a variety of settings to diverse patient populations. The role of the Physician Assistant demands intelligence, sound judgment, appropriate interpersonal skills and the capacity to react to emergencies in a calm and reasoned manner. Physician Assistants and Physician Assistant students must be able to collect and analyze data, perform diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers and solve problems all in the course of providing patient care. Required mental and physical abilities fall into five major categories: sensory, communication, motor, intellectual, and behavioral/social. Sensory: PA students must have sufficient visual and auditory ability to observe in lecture-learner, laboratory and patient care settings. Sensory skills required to perform complete physical examinations utilizing inspection, percussion, palpation and auscultation include adequate vision, hearing, and tactile sensation. Motor: PA students must be able to perform therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in addition to negotiating various health care environments, such as outpatient facilities, laboratories and hospitals. The didactic phase of the program requires extended sitting, in contrast to the clinical phase which requires extended standing and moving about various clinical facilities. Communication: PA students must be able to read and understand, write and speak English for effective classroom and laboratory communication. PA students must be able to record and communicate patient information in a timely and effective manner to other members of the health care team. Intellectual: PA students must be able to sustain attention, calculate, reason, analyze, assimilate and recall information. Correlating information to arrive at a reasonable clinical conclusion in a timely fashion is a basic tenet of clinical practice. With rapidly expanding avenues of clinical information, the ability to extract valid, useful and relevant information from the medical literature is also required. Behavioral and Social Attributes: PA students must be able to relate and perform professionally in a work environment with other members of the health care team. Recognizing limitations, demonstrating concern for patients and exercising good judgment are also required attributes. BAY SHORE CAMPUS PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT PROGRAM & WINTHROP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXTENSION CENTER Program Director: Joseph Faiella-Tommasino, RPA-C, M.S., Ph.D. Associate Director: Michael Weber, RPA-C, MPAS 108 Medical Director: Anthony Guida, M.D., FAAFP INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION The Bay Shore campus Physician Assistant Program, like the PA profession, was developed in response to a shortage of providers in primary health care, with a mandate to educate students to provide primary health care services in medically underserved areas. The subsequent establishment of the Extension Center at Winthrop University Hospital increased access to PA education for individuals from the metropolitan New York area. The Bay Shore and Winthrop Hospital Extension Center programs are equivalent programs whose curriculum is designed to educate students to function as Physician Assistants delivering high quality healthcare to all patient populations. The program is a 24-month upper-division professional program that leads to a Bachelor of Science degree in Physician Assistant studies and qualifies students to take the NCCPA exam. It is a full-time program based on a traditional model, with 3 semesters of didactic training followed by 9 five-week clinical rotations. The program provides a nurturing learning environment, and stresses the importance of continuing medical education. MISSION The mission of the Touro College Physician Assistant Program is to excel in the education and training of physician assistants who will serve the health care needs of the community with competence, compassion, and dedication. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals and learning objectives of the program are as follows: 1. 2. To prepare physician assistant students with the core knowledge about established and evolving biomedical and clinical sciences, and with the ability to apply this knowledge effectively and appropriately to patient care. a. Students will be able to recall etiologies, risk factors, underlying pathologic processes, and epidemiology for medical conditions. b. Students will be able to identify signs and symptoms of common medical conditions. c. Students will be able to differentiate between the normal and the abnormal in anatomical, physiological, and laboratory findings and in other diagnostic data. d. Students will be able to collaborate with the healthcare team in developing and implementing management and treatment plans for general medical and surgical conditions. e. Students will be able to recall the indications, contraindications, side effects, interactions and adverse reactions of pharmacologic agents and other relevant treatment modalities. f. Students will be able to identify appropriate interventions for the prevention of conditions. To promote in students an investigatory and analytic thinking approach to clinical situations. a. Students will be able to elicit a detailed and accurate medical history and perform a complete physical examination. b. Students will be able to analyze a chief complaint and to perform a focused physical exam. c. Students will be able to select and interpret appropriate diagnostic or lab studies. d. Students will be able to formulate a differential diagnosis, using history and physical findings and diagnostic studies. e. Students will be able to make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, current scientific evidence, and clinical judgment. 109 3. 4. 5. 6. f. Students will be able to collaborate with others to solve healthcare problems. To develop in students interpersonal and communication skills that will enhance effective communication exchange with patients, their families, physicians, and other members of the healthcare team. a. Students will be able to use effective listening, nonverbal, explanatory, questioning, and writing skills to elicit and provide information. b. Students will be able to communicate and work effectively with supervising physicians and other professionals as a member of a healthcare team. c. Students will be able to accurately and adequately document and record information regarding the care process for medical, legal, quality assurance and financial purposes. d. Students will be able to apply an understanding of human behavior across the lifespan in their interactions with patients. e. Students will be able to provide patient education and counseling regarding physical and mental health, health promotion and disease prevention, normal growth and development, and family planning. To foster an attitude of professionalism and positive values such as responsibility, ethical practice, sensitivity to diverse patient populations and adherence to legal and regulatory requirements. a. Students will be able to work effectively with physicians and other healthcare professionals to provide patient-centered care. b. Students will be able to recall the legal and regulatory requirements, as well as the appropriate role of the physician assistant. c. Students will be able to recall and apply the ethical principles pertaining to provision or withholding of clinical care, confidentiality of patient information, informed consent, and business practices. d. Students will be able to provide care with sensitivity to patients’ culture, age, gender, and disabilities. e. Students will be able to recognize the impact of socioeconomic and ethnic diversity on the availability and delivery of healthcare. f. Students will be able to understand their limitations and know when to make appropriate referrals. g. Students will be able to recognize the responsibility to serve the needs of the community and to provide healthcare services in medically-underserved areas. To provide students with the tools to become lifelong learners. a. Students will be able to apply information technology to manage information, access online medical information, and support their own lifelong education. b. Students will be able to apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the appraisal of clinical studies. c. Students will be able to locate and appraise medical studies, and integrate evidence from medical studies to patient management. To produce graduates with the requisite medical knowledge and competencies to pass the national certification examination and successfully compete in the metropolitan-area job market. ACCREDITATION AND REGISTRATION The Bay Shore Campus PA Program and the Winthrop University Hospital Extension Center PA Program are accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARCPA). Both educational centers are also registered with the New York State Education Department, Division of Professional Education. WHO SHOULD APPLY Potential applicants to the program should assess their capability and suitability for becoming PA 110 students, and embarking on careers as dependent healthcare practitioners. Some factors to consider are the following: • The intense 24-month collegiate program precludes the ability to maintain outside employment, and requires personal as well as financial sacrifices, and demands a high degree of self-sufficiency and well-developed study skills. • A career as a PA demands flexibility with respect to scheduling, location, and scope of responsibilities. • The profession necessitates working with those who are ill, and requires practitioners who can work effectively and cooperatively with doctors, nurses, and other allied health professionals, and who are comfortable with the role of the Physician Assistant. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) Admission requirements include: • A completed application form • A written personal statement • 3 letters of recommendation; one must be from a Physician Assistant • A minimum of 200 hours of health care experience and a minimum of 10 hours “shadowing” a Physician Assistant. • A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.67 (calculated based on total academic history) and a recommended science prerequisite (see below) GPA of 2.80. • Successful completion of 60 transferable credits (including the specific prerequisites listed below) with grades of “C” or better* in general liberal arts and sciences at an accredited college or university or its equivalent. Please note: Advanced-level courses or courses taken in a professional or technical program are normally not transferable. Distribution: • General Biology (with labs)** 8 credits • General Chemistry (with labs)** 8 credits • Biological Sciences, Organic Chemistry and/or Biochemistry** 8 credits • Behavioral Sciences (Psychology and/or Sociology) 6 credits • English (3 credits of which must be in Composition)+ 6 credits • Humanities 6 credits • Mathematics (pre-calculus, calculus, algebra or, preferably, statistics given by a mathematics department) 3 credits • Liberal arts and sciences electives 15 credits *(1) Advanced Placement scores must be 4 or 5 to transfer. (2) Where 2 prerequisite courses are required in the same subject, only one AP course may be used to satisfy that requirement (e.g., if you have taken two AP English courses, only one can be accepted in fulfillment of the pre-requisite requirement). **(1) Courses must be designed for science majors. Science courses designed for liberal arts/nursing/respiratory therapy majors, etc. are not acceptable. (2) Applicants whose science prerequisites are more than 10 years old will be required to take refresher courses unless exempted by the Admissions Committee. + (1) Applicants must provide catalog descriptions for English courses not taught by an English department (e.g. through a core curriculum or honors program). (2) Applicants who were exempted from English composition through a prior placement exam must substitute additional liberal arts credits. 111 • For applicants who did not attend high school or college in the US or other English-speaking country, and have been in the US less than 2 years and not taken English courses at a college/university in this country, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) examination with a score of at least 550 (paper-based) or 220 (computer-based). They must also have their credentials evaluated, course-by-course with grades, by a Touro-approved agency such as the International Education Research Foundation, Inc. (IERF) or World Education Services, Inc. (WES). All prerequisite courses are offered through the School of Health Science’s Undergraduate Studies program, (631) 665-1600, extension 229. All completed applications are reviewed by members of the Admissions Committee. Selected individuals are invited for interviews. Only applicants formally interviewed by the Touro College Physician Assistant Program Admissions Committee will be considered for admission. For applications and information, please call or write to: Physician Assistant Program Touro College School of Health Sciences 1700 Union Boulevard, Room 212 Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600, extension 254 TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition, per annum Tuition Deposit (non-refundable, applies toward tuition) Per-Credit Tuition Application Fee Administrative Fee, per semester Malpractice Insurance Fee, per annum Student Activity Fee, per annum Graduation Fee Transcript Fee Late Registration Fee Returned Check Fee Stop Payment Fee Withdrawal Fee Laboratory Fee, per semester $16,600 1,500 695 50 100 80 40 200 10 50 40 50 100 125 The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the above tuition and fee schedule without prior written notice. Additional Charges If a student is required to retake failed courses or clinical rotations, the student will be charged the prevailing per credit rate. 112 Estimated Annual Expenses Actual personal expenses for books, travel, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from student to student. All students are required to carry malpractice and health insurance. Travel and room and board for clinical assignments will affect student costs. Students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. Annual expenses for a dependent commuting student are estimated as follows: Tuition and Fees: $16,600 Books, Medical equipment, uniforms: 2,500 Transportation: 3,300 Total approximate cost: $23,000 Physician Assistant Scholarships The American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) through the Physician Assistant Foundation (PAF) and the New York State Society of Physician Assistants offer scholarships on an annual basis. Specific information on these and other scholarships is available from the PA program offices. PROGRAM CALENDAR For the Bay Shore Campus Start Fall, 2006 9/5/06 Spring, 2007 1/16/07 Summer, 2007 6/4/07 Fall, 2007 8/13/07 Spring, 2008 1/2/08 Summer, 2008 5/12/08 Fall, 2008 8/11/08 Spring, 2009 1/5/09 Summer, 2009 5/18/09 Fall, 2009 8/17/09 End 12/22/06 5/11/07 8/10/07 12/21/07 5/9/08 8/8/08 12/23/08 5/15/09 8/14/09 12/23/09 For the Winthrop Extension Center Start Spring, 2007 1/3/07 Summer, 2007 5/14/07 Fall, 2007 8/13/07 Spring, 2008 1/2/08 Summer, 2008 5/12/08 Fall, 2008 8/11/08 Spring, 2009 1/5/09 Summer, 2009 5/18/09 Fall, 2009 8/17/09 End 5/11/07 8/10/07 12/21/07 5/9/08 8/8/08 12/23/08 5/15/09 8/14/09 12/23/09 Finals End 5/11/07 8/10/07 12/21/07 5/9/08 8/8/08 12/23/08 5/15/09 8/14/09 12/23/09 Start 9/5/06 10/9/06 11/13/06 1/2/07 2/5/07 End 10/5/06 11/9/06 12/14/06 2/1/07 3/8/07 Finals End 1/1/06 6/1/07 8/24/07 12/21/07 5/9/08 8/8/08 12/23/08 5/15/09 8/14/09 12/23/09 The PA Program Clinical Calendar Semester Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Rotation #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 113 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Summer 2009 #6 #7 #8 #9 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 3/12/07 4/30/07 6/4/07 7/9/07 9/3/07 10/8/07 11/12/07 1/2/08 2/4/08 3/10/08 5/5/08 6/9/08 7/14/08 9/1/08 10/6/08 11/10/08 1/5/09 2/9/09 3/16/09 5/4/09 6/8/09 7/13/09 4/26/07 5/31/07 7/5/07 8/16/07 10/5/07 11/9/07 12/14/07 2/1/08 3/7/08 5/2/08 6/6/08 7/11/08 8/15/08 10/3/08 11/7/08 12/12/08 2/6/09 3/13/09 5/1/09 6/5/09 7/10/09 8/14/09 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES The first year curriculum is divided into three semesters. The following is a list of courses offered each semester: DIDACTIC PHASE First Semester PAB 300 Human Anatomy PAB 301 Physiology PAB 302 Microbiology/Immunology PAB 303 Clinical Biochemistry PAM 310 Physical Diagnosis I PAM 320 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care I PAM 361 Introduction to Pharmacology Total Credits 5 4 3 2 3 2 1 20 Total 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 20 Second Semester PAM 360 Clinical Procedures and Diagnostic Modalities PAM 305 Pathology PAM 311 Physical Diagnosis II PAM 376 Pharmacology I PAM 331 Pediatrics PAM 330 Obstetrics/Gynecology PAM 350 Medicine I (Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hematology) PAM 351 Medicine II (Dermatology, Rheumatology, Ophthalmology) PAM 355 Introduction to Surgery Third Semester PAM 321 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care II 1 114 PAM 334 Emergency Medicine PAM 352 Medicine III (Gastroenterology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Nephrology) PAM 353 Medicine IV (Endrocrinology, Infectious Diseases, Correlative Medicine) PAM 356 Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Otolaryngology) PAM 377 Pharmacology II HS 201 Community Service 1 4 Total CLINICAL PHASE PAM 322 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care III Second Year (Clinical) Required Rotations PAC 405 Primary Care Medicine PAC 430 Medicine PAC 410 Pediatrics PAC 435 Long-Term Care PAC 420 Emergency Medicine PAC 440 Obstetrics/Gynecology PAC 425 Surgery Plus one selective rotation chosen with guidance by the clinical faculty 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Total Elective Rotations (One) PAC 465 Infectious Diseases PAC 480 Medical subspecialty PAC 470 Orthopedics PAC 485 Pediatric subspecialty PAC 475 Surgical subspecialty PAC 460 Psychiatry 2 2 1 1 12 31 5 5 5 5 5 5 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 88 During the second year (clinical phase) of the program, students are assigned to nine clinical rotations and are required to take PAM 322 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care III (1 credit). Each rotation lasts five weeks, for which five credits are awarded upon successful completion. Forty-five (45) weeks of documented rotations with a passing grade are required for graduation. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) BS degree requirements include all of the following: • Successful completion of all courses offered in the program and at least nine clinical rotations (45 weeks of clinical experience) • Overall GPA of 2.333 or better • Approval of the Academic Progress Committee • Completion of community service project • Filing of graduation forms and appropriate fee with the College. LICENSURE/REGISTRATION Upon successful completion of all course requirements, students are recommended for a limited registration permit with the New York State Education Department (SED). The limited permit expires one year from the date of issuance; however, it is 115 renewable one time. Permanent registration in New York requires obtaining a passing score on an examination acceptable to the SED. The National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) examination is acceptable to the SED. Only graduates of accredited PA programs may sit for the NCCPA examination. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIP All students are strongly encouraged to become student members of the American Academy of Physician Assistants and the New York State Society of Physician Assistants. EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES The student body of the PA Program has a student society that is a constituent chapter of both the American Academy of Physician Assistants and the New York State Society of Physician Assistants. PROGRAM HONORS A student is eligible for the semester Dean’s List if he/she completes 15 or more credits with a GPA of 3.4 or higher. The PA program offers additional honors at the time of graduation, including: • Maimonides Award • Highest Clinical Achievement Award • Outstanding Clinical Achievement Award • Highest Academic Achievement Award • Outstanding Academic Achievement Award ADVISORY COMMITTEE The PA Program has an advisory committee whose function is to oversee the effectiveness of the educational program. This committee provides guidance to the Program Director and is an integral part of the self-study process. MANHATTAN CAMPUS PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT PROGRAM Director: Nadja Graff, Ph.D. Medical Director: Kyi Win Yu, M.D. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION The Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program is a non-traditional, upper division, 28-month program leading to a B.S. degree offered at Touro College’s main campus in mid-town Manhattan and is designed to serve the professional aspirations of the working student. The curriculum, which is divided into a didactic and a clinical phase, is organized to afford each student an understanding of the medical sciences and their application to clinical practice. The first 16 months are devoted to didactic work in the basic sciences, medicine, surgery a n d b e h a v i o r a l s c i e n c e s , a n d e n t a i l evening/weekend scheduling of coursework, i.e. Monday through Thursday 4pm-9pm and Sundays 9am-5pm. The clinical phase consists of 12 months of rotations at affiliated clinical sites such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices, and entails a traditional, full-time format. The program has affiliations with numerous inner-city training sites, providing students with a diversity of clinical practice experiences and sensitizing them to the needs of the community. MISSION The mission of the Touro College Physician Assistant Program is to excel in the education and training of physician assistants who will serve the healthcare needs of the community with competence, compassion, and dedication. The Manhattan Campus PA Program curriculum is designed both to educate its graduates 116 to function as traditionally-trained generalists, and to provide enrichment in hospital-based PA practice areas which prepares graduates for the urban metropolitan area job market. The program is committed to broadening access to PA education to persons under-represented in the profession, through non-traditional programming and a nurturing educational environment. Offering the program at an urban site, with the didactic phase conducted during weekday late afternoon/evening and Sunday hours, serves the purpose of actualizing the professional aspirations of an under-served population of students. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals and learning objectives of the program are as follows: 1. 2. 3. To prepare physician assistant students with the core knowledge about established and evolving biomedical and clinical sciences, and with the ability to apply this knowledge effectively and appropriately to patient care. a. Students will be able to recall etiologies, risk factors, underlying pathologic processes, and epidemiology for medical conditions. b. Students will be able to identify signs and symptoms of common medical conditions. c. Students will be able to differentiate between the normal and the abnormal in anatomical, physiological, and laboratory findings and in other diagnostic data. d. Students will be able to collaborate with the healthcare team in developing and implementing management and treatment plans for general medical and surgical conditions. e. Students will be able to recall the indications, contraindications, side effects, interactions and adverse reactions of pharmacologic agents and other relevant treatment modalities. f. Students will be able to identify appropriate interventions for the prevention of conditions. To promote in students an investigatory and analytic thinking approach to clinical situations. a. Students will be able to elicit a detailed and accurate medical history and perform a complete physical examination. b. Students will be able to analyze a chief complaint and to perform a focused physical exam. c. Students will be able to select and interpret appropriate diagnostic or lab studies. d. Students will be able to formulate a differential diagnosis, using history and physical findings and diagnostic studies. e. Students will be able to make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, current scientific evidence, and clinical judgment. f. Students will be able to collaborate with others to solve healthcare problems. To develop in students interpersonal and communication skills that will enhance effective communication exchange with patients, their families, physicians, and other members of the healthcare team. a. Students will be able to use effective listening, nonverbal, explanatory, questioning, and writing skills to elicit and provide information. b. Students will be able to communicate and work effectively with supervising physicians and other professionals as a member of a healthcare team. c. Students will be able to accurately and adequately document and record information regarding the care process for medical, legal, quality assurance and financial purposes. d. Students will be able to apply an understanding of human behavior across the lifespan in their interactions with patients. 117 e. 4. 5. 6. Students will be able to provide patient education and counseling regarding physical and mental health, health promotion and disease prevention, normal growth and development, and family planning. To foster an attitude of professionalism and positive values such as responsibility, ethical practice, sensitivity to diverse patient populations and adherence to legal and regulatory requirements. a. Students will be able to work effectively with physicians and other healthcare professionals to provide patient-centered care. b. Students will be able to recall the legal and regulatory requirements, as well as the appropriate role of the physician assistant. c. Students will be able to recall and apply the ethical principles pertaining to provision or withholding of clinical care, confidentiality of patient information, informed consent, and business practices. d. Students will be able to provide care with sensitivity to patients’ culture, age, gender, and disabilities. e. Students will be able to recognize the impact of socioeconomic and ethnic diversity on the availability and delivery of healthcare. f. Students will be able to understand their limitations and know when to make appropriate referrals. g. Students will be able to recognize the responsibility to serve the needs of the community and to provide healthcare services in medically-underserved areas. To provide students with the tools to become lifelong learners. a. Students will be able to apply information technology to manage information, access on-line medical information, and support their own lifelong education. b. Students will be able to apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the appraisal of clinical studies. c. Students will be able to locate and appraise medical studies, and integrate evidence from medical studies to patient management. To produce graduates with the requisite medical knowledge and competencies to pass the national certification examination and successfully compete in the metropolitan-area job market. ACCREDITATION AND REGISTRATION The Manhattan Campus PA Program is accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission of Education for the Physician Assistant, Inc. (ARC-PA), registered by the New York State Education Department, and is a member of the Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA). WHO SHOULD APPLY Potential applicants to the program should assess their capability and suitability for becoming a PA student and embarking on a career as a dependent healthcare practitioner. The role of the PA demands intelligence, sound judgment, intellectual honesty, the ability to relate to people, and the capacity to react to emergencies in a calm and reasoned manner. Some factors to consider are the following: • The intense 28-month professional program requires personal as well as financial sacrifices, and demands a high degree of self-sufficiency and well-developed study skills. During the first 16 months of the program, students may be able to maintain part-time employment. However, during the last 12 months of the program, employment is precluded. • The profession necessitates working with those who are ill, and interacting effectively and cooperatively with doctors, nurses, and other members of the healthcare team. • The career demands flexibility with respect to scheduling, location, and scope of responsibilities. 118 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) All applicants, whether transfer students or Touro College undergraduate students, apply directly to the Manhattan Campus PA Program for admission. Decisions on admission are made by a committee of faculty based on an assessment of the applicant’s past academic performance, their potential, and their understanding of and commitment to the PA profession. Entry into the program is in the fall semester only. Applications are reviewed throughout the year and applicants are accepted into the program on a rolling admissions basis. Admission requirements include: • A completed application form • A written personal statement • 3 letters of recommendation • A personal interview • A minimum of 100 hours of direct patient contact healthcare experience, either volunteer or paid, to include a minimum of 10 hours “shadowing” a Physician Assistant. • A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.67 to be considered for the program. • Successful completion of 60 transferable credits (including the specific prerequisites listed below) with grades of “C” or better* in general liberal arts and sciences at an accredited college or university or its equivalent. Please note: An applicant may apply to the program with prerequisite coursework in progress, but all prerequisites must be completed prior to entering the program. Distribution: • General Biology I & II (with labs)** 8 credits • General Chemistry I & II (with labs)** 8 credits • Upper level Biology and/or Chemistry** 8 credits • Psychology and/or Sociology 6 credits • English Composition and/or English Literature+ 6 credits • Humanities 6 credits • Mathematics (pre-calculus or statistics) 3 credits • Liberal arts and sciences electives 15 credits * Advanced Placement scores must be 4 or 5 to transfer. **(1) Courses must be designed for science majors. Science courses designed for liberal arts/nursing/respiratory therapy majors, etc. are not acceptable. (2) Applicants whose science prerequisites are more than 10 years old will be required to take refresher courses unless exempted by the Admissions Committee. +Applicants must provide catalog descriptions for English courses not taught by an English department (e.g. through a core curriculum or honors program). • For applicants who did not attend high school or college in the US or other English-speaking country, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) examination with a score of at least 550 (paper-based) or 213 (computer-based) (Note: the TOEFL exam does not fulfill or substitute for the 6-credit English prerequisite requirement). They must also have their credentials evaluated by a Touro-approved agency such as the International Education Research Foundation, Inc. (IERF) or World Education Services, Inc. (WES). The PA program does not award academic credit for experiential learning. 119 All prerequisite courses are offered by Touro College’s Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences and New York School of Career and Applied Studies, as well as by the School of Health Science’s Undergraduate Studies program at the Bay Shore campus. For application and information, contact: Touro College Office of Admissions - PA 27-33 West 23rd St. New York, N.Y. 10010 (212) 463-0400 ext. 551 www.touro.edu/shs/pany Admissions Decisions The program Admissions Committee evaluates an applicant’s completed application and considers the following factors in the review process: • Quality and content of the personal statement. • Quality of the three letters of recommendation. • Cumulative GPA • Science GPA • Quality of healthcare experiences Based on this review, selected applicants are invited for a personal interview. At the interview, a minimum of two faculty members assess the applicant with regard to their understanding of the PA role, their motivation, their maturity, their intellectual qualities and insights, and their interpersonal skills. The Admissions Committee makes final decisions on admission, taking all factors into consideration. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Students are admitted to the program on a full-time basis. This requires a major commitment of both time and resources. Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition for 28-month program Per credit tuition Application fee (non-refundable) Tuition deposit (non-refundable) Administrative fee, per semester Student activity fee, per annum Malpractice insurance fee, per annum Laboratory fee, per semester Graduation fee Late registration fee Returned check fee Transcript fee $35,300 (divided into 5 payments of $7,060) 735 50 500 100 40 80 100 200 50 40 10 Tuition and fees are subject to change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. Annual personal expenses for books, travel, housing, food, uniforms, supplies, and other items will vary greatly from individual to individual. All students are required to carry malpractice and 120 health insurance. Travel and room and board for clinical assignments will affect student cost. Students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor early in the application process to plan for these expenses. PROGRAM CALENDAR For the Physician Assistant Class of 2009 Semester Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Session Session I Session II Session III Session IV Session V Session VI Session VII Start Date Aug. 28, 2006 Jan. 2, 2007 April 30, 2007 Aug. 27, 2007 Jan. 2, 2008 April 28, 2008 Sept. 2, 2008 End Date Dec. 22, 2006 April 27, 2007 Aug. 17, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 April 18, 2008 Aug. 22, 2008 Dec. 19, 2008 THE CURRICULUM The professional curriculum is composed of a didactic phase and a clinical phase. The didactic phase is a “lock-step” curriculum divided into four consecutive 15-week sessions over 16 months (Fall, Spring, Summer, Fall). Courses are scheduled Monday through Thursday 4pm-9pm, and Sundays 9am-5pm. All lectures are held at the Manhattan campus. Students take 15 credits of coursework each semester, averaging 20 hours of classroom contact time per week. The clinical phase is divided into three consecutive 15-week sessions over 12 months (Spring, Summer, Fall), during which students are provided with supervised clinical practice experiences through nine rotations, each lasting five weeks. There are eight core rotations, which all students must complete, and one elective rotation, which students can select in an area of interest. The rotations take place in hospitals, clinics, or private settings and entail a full-time commitment during regular working hours. Rotation sites presently are in the metropolitan area, including but not limited to Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk counties. Students should be prepared to travel to their assigned rotation sites. The curriculum is arranged and sequenced to provide the student with a foundation of basic sciences with a directed, clinical focus, and then to build on that with the development of a database in clinical medicine with a practical focus. Each course provides the foundation for concurrent and subsequent courses. The sequencing enables the progressive development of clinical knowledge and competence, and the reinforcement of clinical information from varying perspectives of medical, surgical, and emergency management. The students are then provided with practical, supervised learning experiences to further develop and hone their clinical competency necessary for practice. No advanced standing is granted in the PA Program. This is true whether equivalent courses have been taken in another PA training program or in medical school. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES DIDACTIC PHASE Session I PAB 301 Physiology PAB 303 Clinical Biochemistry PAB 306 Human Anatomy PAM 310 Physical Diagnosis I Credits 4 2 3 3 121 PAM 320 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care I (Psychosocial Medicine, Epidemiology) PAM 359 Introduction to Pharmacology Total Session II PAB 307 Microbiology/Immunology PAB 308 Neuroanatomy PAB 309 Pathology PAM 311 Physical Diagnosis II PAM 362 Pharmacology PAM 364 Diagnostic Modalities (Imaging, Lab Medicine) PAM 365 Medicine I (Cardiology, EKG) Total Session III PAM 321 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care II (Geriatrics, Evaluating the Medical Literature) PAM 330 OB/GYN PAM 331 Pediatrics PAM 366 Medicine II (Hematology, Pulmonology, Nephrology) PAM 367 Medicine III (Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Dermatology, Rheumatology) PAM 369 Surgery I PAM 372 Emergency Medicine I Total Session IV PAM 322 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care III (Ethics, Professional Issues) PAM 368 Medicine IV (Ophthalmology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Infectious Diseases) PAM 370 Surgery II (Orthopedics, Otolaryngology, Neurosurgery) PAM 371 Surgery III PAM 373 Emergency Medicine II PAM 374 Physical Assessment and Management PAM 375 Critical Care HS 201 Community Service Total TOTAL DIDACTIC PHASE CREDITS = 2 1 15 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 15 1 2 2 3 4 2 1 15 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 15 60 CLINICAL PHASE Core Rotations PAC 405 Primary Care Medicine PAC 410 Pediatrics PAC 420 Emergency Medicine PAC 425 Surgery PAC 430 Medicine PAC 435 Long Term Care PAC 440 Obstetrics/Gynecology PAC 460 Psychiatry 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Elective Rotations (partial list) (one) 122 PAC 465 Infectious Diseases PAC 470 Orthopedics PAC 475 Surgery Subspecialty PAC 480 Medicine Subspecialty PAC 490 Critical Care Management PAC 495 Forensic Medicine 5 5 5 5 5 5 TOTAL CLINICAL PHASE CREDITS = TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 105 45 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with a B.S. in Physician Assistant, a student must fulfill all of the following: • Successful completion of all courses and rotations, totaling 105 credits • Overall program GPA of 2.0 or better • Successful completion of the summative evaluation LICENSURE/REGISTRATION Upon successful completion of all program requirements, a Certificate of Completion is sent to the New York State Education Department for each of the graduating students. Upon graduation, the graduate physician assistant may apply for a New York State Limited Permit, and may sit for the Physician Assistant National Certification Examination (PANCE) administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). Only students who have graduated from programs accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) may sit for the PANCE. Permanent registration (RPA) and licensure in New York State can only be obtained upon passing the PANCE. 123 PUBLIC HEALTH MASTER OF SCIENCE IN PUBLIC HEALTH Director: Joseph Indelicato, ACSW, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Public Health is the art and science of protecting and improving community health by means of preventive medicine, health education, communicable disease control and the application of the social and sanitary sciences. The core public health functions are: • Health status monitoring and disease surveillance • Investigation and control of diseases and injuries • Protection of environment, housing, food, water and the workplace • Threat analysis • Health education and information • Targeted outreach and linkage to personal health services • Quality assurance and accountability • Training and education of public health professionals • Leadership planning, policy development and administration • Provision of health care where other resources are absent The Master of Science in Public Health program is designed with two types of potential student in mind: (1) clinicians, such as physicians, nurses, physician assistants, physical therapists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, or technical specialists such as laboratorians, with managerial responsibilities in their areas of expertise, and (2) career minded mid-level managers interested in current issues concerning public health and administration of health programs. The program is a two-year, graduate-level program that can be completed in four semesters. Incoming students who are not health professionals, however, normally complete the program in five semesters, due to an internship requirement. The maximum timeframe for completion is five years. The 50-credit curriculum (48 credits required for health professionals) focuses on the essentials of public health practice and management at the operating level. In their final semester students prepare, present and submit a Master’s-level Research Project. Students who are not health professionals are also required to successfully complete a 12-week, non-paid, Public Health Internship. It is expected that many of the students enrolled in this program will be holding full-time jobs. To accommodate the needs of this group of students, courses will be scheduled over one extended weekend per month. MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the Master of Science in Public Health Program (MSPH) is to foster and guide the development of students into public health professionals who will practice in keeping with the humanistic and ethical values of the Judaic tradition, and based upon the tenets of the public health profession. The program aspires to prepare students to become professionals and to use their skills within diverse spheres encompassing public health, including public health education, administration of health care agencies, and advocating for public health. Graduates will be able to work with other health care professionals, the public and both government and private entities to aid the public in the health care arena. Graduates will help foster the ability of persons of all ages, economic statuses, and ethnic backgrounds to benefit from 124 improvements in health care in the 21st century. Graduates will contribute to building a better society not only by managing the care of diseases but also by aiding in the prevention of disease and the amelioration of the effects of health care threats from bioterrorism, epidemics, and man-made and natural disasters. Graduates will also assume roles as teachers and researchers to disseminate information, encourage dialogue, and develop new ideas in evidence-based health care. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Provide in-depth knowledge of Public Health issues a. Students will be able to describe the current key issues involved in the field of Public Health; in particular, management issues related to bioterrorism, spread of new disease strains, drug-resistant illnesses, dentistry, and medication-induced diabetes. b. Students will be able to describe the non-disease areas of Public Health, including violence, diet and toxic waste. c. Students will gain knowledge of a variety of health impairments caused by exposure to Public Health threats, as well as techniques for both preventing and addressing Public Health concerns. 2. Learn how to use critical thinking to address public health risks, and how to use problem-solving skills to create multifaceted solutions to public health risks a. Students will be able to read and evaluate past and current peer-reviewed research in the field of Public Health. b. Students will be able to use critical thinking to determine the applicability of different techniques. c. Students will be able to use critical thinking to analyze the need to direct services toward public and professional education. d. Students will be able to create organizational responses to public health issues, including technology-induced health problems, drug abuse trends, and acute disease outbreaks. e. Students will be able to design program evaluation components in order to determine both the impact of their interventions and the cost effectiveness of various components. f. Students will be able to develop enhanced media, written and oral communication skills, for the purpose of education of the public, health care professionals and government units in regard to public health issues. 3. Prepare students for future Public Health threats a. Students will be able to identify threats to Public Health caused by changing technology, including rapid disease transmission due to improved transportation, increased exposure to environmental toxins, and types of technology being used (i.e. computer terminals, repetitive movement disorders). b. Students will be able to analyze the effects of technology on increasing terrorist threats to Public Health. c. Students will be able to organize and manage programs engaged in both protection of individuals from threats and in designing health care responses to threats. 4. To produce graduates who will be able to take on leadership roles in health care settings in order to enhance the public health of their communities 5. To produce graduates who will be able to implement research programs both as evaluative tools of programs and for basic academic research in public health 6. To produce graduates who will be able to formulate and execute programs based upon their own research and the research being published in the field 7. To produce graduates who will be able to monitor program changes to allow for continuing quality improvement. 8. To produce graduates who will contribute to the growth and overall development of the profession. 125 9. To produce graduates who will uphold and broaden the commitment to health promotion and education through the use of individual, administrative, and group service activities. PROGRAM REGISTRATION The Master of Science in Public Health Program is registered with the New York State Education Department. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) • A baccalaureate degree with a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 • A completed application form and $50.00 non-refundable application fee (waived for on-line applications) • Official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended submitted directly to the program office • Although there are no specific course prerequisites, the ideal undergraduate education should include study in the natural and social sciences, mathematics, and the humanities • A current resume • 3 letters of recommendation, of which at least one should be from a health professional • A written statement (no longer than one page) that includes career goals, description of public health and administrative experience if pertinent, and professional expectations for the future • Proof of professional licensure, if applicable • A personal interview with the Program Director or the Program Coordinator For an application, or further information, please call or write to: Office of Admissions Touro College School of Health Sciences 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, New York 11706 (631) 665-1600 Extension 255 E-mail: enrollhealth@touro.edu TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Students are admitted to the program on both a full-time and a part-time basis. In either case, participation in the program requires a commitment of both time and resources. Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows: Full-time tuition (full-time students only, per semester) Per credit tuition (part-time students only) Application fee (non-refundable; waived for online applications) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applies toward tuition) Administrative fee, per semester Graduation Fee Fee for Official Transcripts (per transcript) $8,000 775 50 775 100 200 10 Tuition and fees are subject to change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. 126 Students are advised that textbooks and other materials are required for course participation. Personal expenses for travel, books, and other items will vary from individual to individual. Due to the great variation of cost factors in the Greater New York area, students are encouraged to meet with a financial aid counselor to plan their own personal expense budget. Students are required to maintain a valid email address and account from which they can easily access email communications and to provide it to the MSPH office upon acceptance to the program. Institutional policy on tuition refunds are established and published by the Office of the Bursar. Students wishing to withdraw from the college must contact the Office of the Registrar. ACADEMIC CALENDAR Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Summer 2009 Fall 2009 Start Sept. 10, 2007 Jan. 11, 2008 June 2, 2008 Sept. 8, 2008 Jan. 12, 2009 June 2, 2009 Sept. 8, 2009 End Dec. 21, 2007 May 30, 2008 Aug. 23, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 May 28, 2009 Aug. 21, 2009 Dec. 17, 2009 Finals End Dec. 21, 2007 May 30, 2008 Aug. 23, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 May 28, 2009 Aug. 21, 2009 Dec. 17, 2009 CURRICULUM The organization of the curriculum in the Master of Science in Public Health program is designed to help the student acquire the knowledge base and skill set required to become a competent and successful professional in the field of Public Health. Courses are organized in a sequence that promotes an orderly and effective acquisition of knowledge. RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES First Year (26 credits) Semester I MPH 601 Fundamentals of Public Health Research MPH 602 Essentials of Public Health MPH 607 Introduction to Legal Procedure MPH 615 High-Yield Biostatistics MPH 609 Master’s Research Advisement I TOTAL Semester II MPH 604 Biocultural Basis of Health MPH 605 Health Care Delivery Systems MPH 614 Community-Based Health Care Services MPH 606 Health Policy and Ethics in Public Health MPH 610 Master’s Research Advisement II TOTAL Second Year (22 credits) Semester III MPH 616 Technology Applications in Public Health MPH 626 Essentials of Health Care Management MPH 701 Applied Epidemiology Credits 3 3 3 3 1 13 3 3 3 3 1 13 3 3 3 127 MPH 611 Thesis Research Advisement I TOTAL Semester IV MPH 621 Principles of Health Care Financing & Marketing MPH 710 Environmental Health & Threat Analysis Seminar MPH 722 Essentials of Quality Management MPH 612 Thesis Research Advisement II TOTAL 2 11 3 3 3 2 11 Semester V* MPH 603 Human Health and Disease 2 MPH 750 Public Health Internship 0 * This semester is only required for students who are not health professionals. GRADUATION (Also see pp. 30-31) To qualify for graduation with a Master of Science in Public Health, a student must successfully fulfill all of the following: o Successful completion of all courses. o Overall GPA of 3.0 or higher. o Successful completion of the Master’s thesis. 128 SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Director and Department Chair: Hindy Lubinsky M.S. CCC/SLP INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Speech-Language Pathologists treat children and adults with a wide variety of speech and language disorders. These may include individuals with disorders of articulation, language, learning, hearing, voice or fluency, as well as individuals with cleft palate, aphasia, laryngectomy, dysphagia, developmental delays, and/or neurological impairments. Through early intervention, children are treated for feeding disorders, speech and language delay and hearing deficits. The Graduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology offers a curriculum leading to a Master of Science degree in Speech-Language Pathology, the entry-level credential in this field. The curriculum is devised to promote critical thinking and academic excellence in order to prepare students to provide high-quality professional services. The service delivery functions of the Program are centered in the Speech and Hearing Center. The primary function of the Center is to provide speech, language, voice, and fluency assessment and treatment services to pediatric through adult populations. The Center also provides audiology services. The Center plays a fundamental role in the clinical training of students by providing intensive, hands-on clinical experience to the students. The Program is able to provide services to the underserved and diverse segments of the community. Speech-Language Pathologists must be licensed by the state in which they practice. In many employment settings they must also meet requirements of the American Speech-Language Hearing Association for the Certificate of Clinical Competence. MISSION AND COMPETENCIES FOR THE CLINICAL M.S. IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY The mission of the Graduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology is to provide students with a comprehensive course of study, which emphasizes academic knowledge, development of clinical competencies, and promotion of research in a professional, supportive and caring environment. The academic and clinical competencies, which are the foundation of the Program, are based on the scope of practice approved by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), and the New York State Department of Education. The goal of the Program is for each student to demonstrate these competencies as requirements for entry level into the profession. The mission and goals of the Program are a reflection of the mission and goals of both the College and the School of Health Sciences. In addition to the emphasis on academic and clinical knowledge and skills, the program’s goals include the development of critical and analytical thinking, promotion of information literacy, and the development of research skills. The Program prepares the student to be able to select, utilize, and analyze the methodologies available to evaluate and treat individuals with communication disorders across the lifespan while demonstrating an understanding of different cultural heritages. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Provide in-depth knowledge of communication disorders across the lifespan. a. Students will be able to describe the functional communication impairments as well as those associated with anatomical, physiological, and neurological anomalies and syndromes. 129 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. b. Students will obtain knowledge of a variety of communicative impairments, associated risk factors as well as treatment options. Develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. a. Students will be able to apply knowledge of research literature to evaluate and to treat individuals with communication impairments. b. Students will be able to differentially evaluate individuals with communication disorders. c. Students will be able to accurately analyze their own clinical skills, respond appropriately to constructive criticism from others, and develop strategies for improvement. Enhance written and oral communication skills and information literacy. a. Students will be able to accurately compose evaluation reports that reflect the nature of the individual’s communication disorder. b. Students will be able to formulate written treatment plans with objectives and goals that when implemented are likely to result in a change in communication behaviors. c. Students will be able to describe the research literature relevant to specific communication disorders. d. Students will be able to design and execute research under the direction of faculty. Provide the theoretical and applied expertise to select, use, and analyze the methodologies available to evaluate and treat individuals with communication disorders. a. Students will be able to collect and interpret background information relevant to the assessment process from available sources. b. Students will be able to select, administer, and/or adapt standardized and non-standardized measures of communicative abilities to meet individual client needs. c. Students will be able to determine an individual’s need for services, the level of service needed, and the appropriate intervention model required. d. Students will be able to construct a functional, ecologically valid intervention plan that includes specific short and long-term objectives to meet the needs of the “whole client”. e. Students will be able to select and consistently implement appropriate intervention techniques to meet the client’s identified needs and modify these as needed. Prepare students for the national examination in Speech-Language Pathology. a. Students will be able to identify local, state, and federal regulatory guidelines governing service delivery. b. Students will be able to select appropriate materials and methods relevant to the evaluation and treatment of individuals with specific communication disorders across the age spectrum. Prepare students for a career in the profession of Speech-Language Pathology. a. Students will be able to effectively document and communicate intervention outcomes to supervisors, clients, family members, and other professionals. b. Students will be able to establish and maintain an effective relationship with the client’s family, educators and other professionals to improve services to the client. c. Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural variations and individual differences in family systems/ functions. Provide the concepts and model the behaviors indicative of ethical practice within the profession of Speech-Language Pathology. a. Students will be able to identify social, ethnic, cultural, and environmental variations that influence speech-language development, use, and test performance. b. Students will understand and be able to apply the ethical principles outlined in the ASHA Code of Ethics and the N.Y.S. Practice Guidelines. c. Students will be able to refer clients to other professionals appropriately. ACCREDITATION This Program is registered with the New York State Education Department. The program is accredited by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 130 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) • A baccalaureate degree with a major in Speech from an accredited institution OR • A baccalaureate degree in a related field, provided the following prerequisites have been completed (numbers shown in parentheses are for undergraduate courses offered in Touro’s Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences – descriptions may be found in their catalog, either in print or online at www.touro.edu): • Phonetics (COC 208) • Anatomy and Physiology of Speech (COC 209) • Normal Speech and Language Development (COC 210) • Speech and Hearing Science (COC 308) • Audiology (COC 309) • Communication Disorders (COC 310) • Speech Pathology/Rehabilitation (COC 401) • • • • • • • • Basic coursework in the behavioral, biological, and physical sciences and a course in statistics A minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 A completed application form and $50.00 non-refundable application fee Official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended submitted directly to the program office Official score report for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test. Touro College’s score report number is 2902. 3 letters of recommendation from professors and/or employers A personal interview and a writing sample (may be required) For applicants whose native language is not English or who did not attend college in the US or other English-speaking country, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) Examination with a minimum score of 550 (paper format) or 213 (computer format) Admission from Touro College Undergraduate Speech Program The undergraduate program in speech is housed in the Lander College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Students entering the Graduate Program must demonstrate that they have achieved a strong educational foundation in the humanities, math, and sciences. At Touro College, course offerings at the undergraduate level are designed to introduce students to both basic processes, such as the physics of sound, biological and psychological bases of speech, hearing, and language, as well as to the disciplines and techniques of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology. TRANSFER CREDITS FROM OTHER INSTITUTIONS A maximum of 12 credits may be transferred from an accredited program. The acceptance of courses is at the Program’s discretion. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-07 academic year are as follows: Tuition Lab fee Student fee Adminstrative fee Graduation fee $605 per credit $100 $40 $100 $200 Tuition and fees are subject to change without notice. 131 PROGRAM CALENDAR Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 START Sept. 5, 2006 Feb. 5, 2007 June 26, 2007 Sept. 4, 2007 Feb. 4, 2008 June 23, 2008 END Jan. 11, 2007 June 14, 2007 July 20, 2007 Jan. 10, 2008 June 5, 2008 July 17, 2008 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF COURSES Semester I COC 610 Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology COC 611 Diagnostic Measurement and Evaluation COC 612 Articulation and Phonology COC 615 Advanced Anatomy and Physiology and Neuroanatomy COC 630 Language Disorders in Pre-School & School-Aged Children Semester II COC 621.2 Seminar – Internship re: Assessment COC 621.1 Seminar - Internship re: Treatment COC 627 Foundations of Research COC 632 Language Disorders and Learning Disabilities COC 651 Dysphagia Semester III – Summer Session COC 645 Aphasia and Related Disorders Elective Semester IV COC 621.3 Seminar Externship COC 640 Advanced Audiology COC 650 Voice Disorders and Their Management Elective Semester V COC 621.4 Seminar Audiology COC 621.5 Seminar Externship COC 621.7 Seminar Research COC 635 Early Intervention: Zero to Three Aged Population COC 637 Disorders of Fluency Elective Semester VI – Summer Session (if needed) COC 621.6 Seminar Externship / Clinic Credits 3 3 3 3 3 Total 15 1 1 3 3 3 Total 11 3 3 Total 6 1 3 3 3 Total 10 1 1 1 3 3 3 Total 12 1 STUDENT PRACTICUMS* Practicums are designed to enable students to fulfill the hour requirements for clinical care experience established by New York State and by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. A seminar 132 attached to each practicum covers the subject matter pertinent to that practicum, and students complete a total of 400 clock hours, including 20 hours in Audiology. The first practicum is done in-house, at the College’s clinic. Subsequent practicums take place in various settings arranged by the College, such as schools, clinics, and hospitals. Students are supervised by faculty for no less than 25% of their treatment practicum hours and 50% of diagnostic practicums, in all settings. * Students are required to provide proof of malpractice insurance coverage GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 30-31) Students are recommended for graduation upon satisfactory completion of all coursework, clinical hours, research project, KASA forms and passing the comprehensive examinations. Students are required to file an “Application for Graduation” with the Registrar’s Office along with the applicable fee, meet with their advisor, the Clinical Director and the Program Director, and obtain the signatures indicating approval for graduation. Students must also take the PRAXIS examination prior to graduation. CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE Graduates will be eligible for New York State licensure as Speech-Language Pathologists, as well as for ASHA certification after the completion of the Clinical Fellowship year (CFY), post-master’s supervised employment, in accordance with ASHA and state regulations. Graduates who have completed the prescribed education requirements, will also be eligible to apply for New York State teacher certification, and will be prepared for employment in a variety of educational and health care settings. Students should meet with their advisor to determine required coursework and eligibility to apply for state teacher certification. 133 UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES Director Elliot Hymes, M.A. INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION Undergraduate Studies in the School of Health Sciences is a part of the Bachelor’s degree program, and offers all prerequisite coursework for those who are interested in pursuing one of the School of Health Science’s clinical or allied health professional programs. Courses are available to meet the requirements for admission to upper-division professional programs in Occupational Therapy (OT), Physical Therapy (PT), Physician Assistant (PA), and Forensic Science (FS). The curricula provide students with a strong didactic and laboratory background in science along with a broad foundation in the liberal arts. Appropriately qualified students are accepted directly, as freshmen, into the 4-year Physician Assistant Studies Program, the 4-year Forensic Science Program, the 5-year Occupational Therapy Program or the 6-year Physical Therapy Program. Undergraduate Studies also offers four-year Bachelor of Science degree programs with concentrations in Healthcare Administration and in Forensic Science. The first two years of study in these programs are virtually identical to those of students preparing to enter one of the upper-division professional programs. In addition, it is possible for students to earn the Associate in Arts degree. Bachelor of Science Program in Healthcare Administration Healthcare Administrators play an important role in the delivery of healthcare services to the public. The Bachelor of Science degree in Healthcare Administration prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Graduates are prepared for leadership roles within the healthcare industry. To become successful Healthcare Administrators, students proceed through a sequence that includes a wide range of liberal arts and science courses to enhance their knowledge of the world in a broad sense, as well as the specific curriculum geared to Healthcare Administration. Bachelor of Science Program in Forensic Science The Bachelor of Science program in Forensic Science is designed for students who wish to enter the field of Forensic Sciences, as either criminalists or toxicologists. Coursework follows a four-year, eightsemester format. The curriculum provides the educational foundation for various forensic professions, and prepares students for successful entry-level employment in a variety of forensic science occupations. Growing public awareness and demand for well-trained forensic scientists has increased the need for professionals in its various sub-fields. Also, though closely identified with the criminal justice system and crime scene detection, forensic scientists have found increasingly active roles in the arenas of regulatory compliance and civil justice. Associate in Arts Degree The Associate in Arts degree requires satisfactory completion of a minimum of 60 credits of required and elective liberal arts courses. Completion of the degree requires that a portion of the program be taken at a main or branch campus in New York City. The majority of courses can be taken at Bay Shore, Touro College School of Health Sciences. Further information about this program may be obtained by consulting the Bulletin of the Touro College New York School of Career and Applied Studies. For students transferring credits with a grade of “C” or better from an accredited college or university, a minimum of 24 credits must be completed at Touro College in order to be eligible to be awarded an 134 Associate in Arts degree. MISSION The mission of the Undergraduate Studies department is to provide students the opportunity to earn baccalaureate level degrees in designated concentrations, as well as to lay the foundation for progression into upper division School of Health Sciences programs. In doing this, the department emphasizes the pursuit of academic rigor and integrity, excellence in instruction, intellectual accomplishment, and research. The academic environment fosters a collegial and cooperative learning community, respect for and appreciation of differing viewpoints, scholarship and academic freedom. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. a. Students will be able to obtain in depth knowledge of issues in the major. b. Students will be able to apply knowledge of research to evaluate topics in the major. c. Students will be able to accurately analyze their own analysis skills, respond appropriately to constructive criticisms from others, and develop strategies for improvement. d. Students will be able demonstrate critical decision making skills and an open mindedness to alternative solutions through the use of case inquiry and problem solving. 2. Enhance written and oral communication skills and information literacy. a. Students will be able to design and execute research under the direction of the faculty. b. Students will be able to explain and evaluate research. c. Students will be able to formulate written, computer and oral presentations. d. Students will be able to use research skills to obtain information from appropriate Internet sources. 3. Provide the theoretical and applied expertise to select, use and analyze the methodologies available to synthesize and evaluate data. a. Students will be able to collect and interpret background information relevant to the assessment process from available sources. b. Students will be able to select, administer and /or adopt standardized measures. c. Students will be able to compare work with the highest known standards in the field. d. Graduates will be able to formulate and execute programs based upon their research and the new research being published in the field. e. Graduates will be able to monitor program changes to allow for continuing quality improvement. 4. Provide the concepts and model the behaviors indicative of ethical practice within the profession. a. Students will be able to understand and apply ethical principles. b. Students will be able to defend the ethical standards, values and attitudes of the health care professional. WHO SHOULD APPLY High School graduates • Transfer students from other colleges and universities interested in a career in the allied • health fields Prospective students wishing to pursue a two-year degree and/or meet prerequisite • requirements for admission to one of the School of Health Sciences’ professional upperdivision programs ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (Also see pp. 17-19 for general admissions policies and procedures.) 135 Initial selection of candidates is done through individual interviews conducted by the Director of Undergraduate Studies or his designee. Students are evaluated in terms of their prior academic records, their extra-curricular activities, and personal traits that affect the likelihood for success in given professional paths. Candidates should bring to the interview copies of transcripts of all prior education. Following the interview, prospective students will be asked to submit the following: • A completed application for admission • Official transcripts of all high school and prior college-level work, sent directly to Touro College School of Health Science Admissions Office at 1700 Union Boulevard, Bay Shore, NY 11706, by the issuing school. Transcripts issued to students are not official unless they are issued in a sealed envelope. All foreign documents must be accompanied by an official English translation and a course–by–course evaluation by a Touro-approved service. A list of approved services may be obtained from the Registrar’s office. • For applicants from high school, Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and/or American College Testing Program (ACT) score reports. An SAT score of at least 1000 is recommended to be considered for admission. Touro College’s SAT score report number is 2902; for the ACT, it is 2961. • Applicants whose native language is not English or who did not attend high school or college in the U.S. or other English-speaking country must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) Examination and achieve a score of at least 550 (paper format) or 220 (computer format). • Transfer credits are awarded for appropriate college-level course work completed at another accredited institution with grade of “C” or better. Science courses being transferred must be designed for science majors and must have a laboratory component. Science courses completed over 10 years prior to application for admission to Touro College will be reviewed to determine if refresher courses are needed. Appropriate transfer credit is awarded for Advanced Placement courses taken in high school with a score of 4 or 5. • Two letters of recommendation • A personal essay (150 to 200 words in length and signed by the candidate) describing his/her goals, aspirations, and reasons for entering the chosen field of study. • All entering students who have not already taken college-level English or Mathematics courses will be given placement exams. Depending on the outcome of these placement tests, a student may have to take non-credit English or Mathematics remedial courses. GUARANTEED ADMISSION A student admitted from high school who meets specified criteria may be granted guaranteed admission to a professional program in Occupational Therapy, Physician Assistant Studies, Physical Therapy, or Forensic Science at the time of admission as a freshman. The requirements are as follows: 1. A minimum cumulative high school average of 85% 2. A minimum SAT combined score of more than 1000 (this may be waived at the discretion of the Director or his designee in consultation with the Director of the professional program concerned) 3. Two letters of recommendation, one from a professional in an appropriate field, the other from an academic instructor 4. An interview, if requested by the professional program Transfer students who have the equivalent of two full-time semesters (24 credits) remaining to complete their pre-professional requirements will also be considered for Guaranteed Admission to the professional programs. Such students should have records demonstrating high academic achievement. Students who are granted Guaranteed Admission continue into the professional phase of their respective programs without interruption provided that they: 1. attend meetings with faculty advisors to guide academic and fieldwork preparation 136 2. meet respective volunteer hour requirements during the undergraduate studies phase 3. maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.0 during the undergraduate studies phase, and a GPA of 3.0 in all science courses. Students who do not meet these requirements may apply to upper-division programs as initial applicants (consult program requirements). 4. complete all professional program prerequisites 5. adhere to all School of Health Sciences policies and procedures PREFERRED ADMISSION For the student who completes the full two years of study in the pre-professional phase of his/her studies and has not qualified for Guaranteed Admission, an evaluation of his/her academic record will be made at the conclusion of the two years. If, at that time, the student has met the minimum standards of the chosen professional program, and is competitive with others in the applicant pool, he/she will be given preferred admission as a Touro College student over applicants from other institutions. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES Tuition and fees for the 2006-2007 academic year are as follows for students entering Undergraduate Studies: Full-time tuition per semester (12 or more credits) Per credit tuition (if fewer than 12 credits) Application fee (non-refundable) Tuition deposit (non-refundable, applied to tuition) Administrative fee per semester Student activity fee per annum Laboratory fee per semester Late registration fee $5500 460 50 500 100 40 100 50 Tuition and fees are subject to change annually. The Touro College Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. ACADEMIC CALENDAR Semester Fall 2006 Spring 2007 Summer 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Start Aug. 28, 2006 Jan. 22, 2007 June 18, 2007 Aug. 27, 2007 Jan. 22, 2008 June 23, 2008 Sept. 2, 2008 End Dec. 22, 2006 May 17, 2007 Aug. 17, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 May 16, 2008 Aug. 22, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 Finals End Dec. 22, 2006 May 17, 2007 Aug. 17, 2007 Dec. 21, 2007 May 16, 2008 Aug. 22, 2008 Dec. 18, 2008 SEQUENCE OF COURSES Recommended Sequence of Courses for Progression to Upper-Division Programs in the School of Health Sciences. Students should consult with the upper-division program of their choice for specific requirements. Recommended First-Year Sequence of Courses For All Programs 137 Semester I LLE 101 English Composition I MAT 111 College Math OR MAT 120 Pre-Calculus BIO 101 Principles of Biology I, with Laboratory HIS 141 Emergence of The United States I PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology TOTAL Semester II LLE 102 English Composition II BIO 102 Principles of Biology II, with Laboratory CPC 101 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry I, with Laboratory HIS 142 Emergence of the United States II SAS 103 Introduction to Sociology TOTAL Recommended Second-Year Sequence of Courses For Physician Assistant Studies (PA) Program Semester III BIO 222 Anatomy & Physiology I, with Laboratory CPC 102 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II, with Laboratory LLE 371 American Literature Before 1900 OR GHS 203 Immigrant Experience in America (Various) Humanities Elective TOTAL Semester IV BIO 223 Anatomy & Physiology II with Laboratory BIO/CPC Biology or Chemistry elective COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech HIA 200 Medical Terminology TOTAL Recommended Second-Year Sequence of Courses For Occupational Therapy (OT) Program Semester III PSY 201 Developmental Psychology GHS 203 Immigrant Experience in America LLE 371 American Literature Before 1900 GSC 140 Statistics: Theory and Application CPP 101 General Physics I, with Laboratory TOTAL Semester IV HIA 200 Medical Terminology LLE 372 The Modern American Novel HIS 262 The Holocaust in History PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech TOTAL Credits 3 3 3 4 3 3 16 3 4 4 3 3 17 4 4 3 3 3 14 4 4 3 3 14 3 3 3 3 4 16 3 3 3 3 3 15 138 Recommended Second-Year Sequence of Courses For Physical Therapy (PT) Program Semester III BIO 222 Anatomy and Physiology I, with Laboratory CPC 102 Inorganic Chemistry II, with Laboratory MAT 120 Pre-Calculus PSY 201 Developmental Psychology GHS 203 Immigrant Experience in America TOTAL Semester IV BIO 223 Anatomy and Physiology II, with Laboratory GPS 345 Health Psychology LLE 372 The Modern American Novel PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech TOTAL 4 4 3 3 3 17 4 3 3 3 3 16 Recommended Third-Year Sequence of Courses For Physical Therapy (PT) Program Semesters V and VI Course selection will vary individually depending on concentration/major selected, but will include the following, with a total of at least twelve (12) credits per semester: CPP 101 General Physics I, with Laboratory 4 CPP 102 General Physics II, with Laboratory 4 GHS 140 Statistics: Theory and Application 4 SEQUENCE OF COURSES Recommended First-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration Semester I LLE 101 English Composition I MAT 111 College Math OR MAT 120 Pre-Calculus BIO 101 Principles of Biology I, with Laboratory HIS 141 Emergence of The United States I PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology TOTAL Semester II LLE 102 English Composition II BIO 102 Principles of Biology II, with Laboratory PSY 201 Developmental Psychology HIS 142 Emergence of the United States II SAS 103 Introduction to Sociology TOTAL Credits 3 3 3 4 3 3 16 3 4 3 3 3 16 Recommended Second-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration Semester III 139 BIO 222 Anatomy & Physiology I with Laboratory LLE 371 American Literature Before 1900 GHS 203 Immigrant Experience PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology GSC 140 Statistics: Theory and Application TOTAL Semester IV GHS 262 The Holocaust in History COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech HIA 200 Medical Terminology GPS 320 Drugs and Behavior OR GPS 345 Health Psychology TOTAL Recommended Third-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration Semester V HCA 301 Health Care Administration: Structure and Organization HCA 302 Human Resources I HCA 304 Patient Services I HCA 306 Financial Administration I GBM 100 Introduction to American Business TOTAL Semester VI 4 3 3 3 3 16 3 3 3 3 3 12 4 3 3 3 3 16 HCA 303 Human Resources II 3 HCA 305 Patient Services II HCA 307 Financial Administration II HCA 308 Data Processing I HCA 314 Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration TOTAL 3 3 3 4 16 Recommended Fourth-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration Semester VII HCA 309 Data Processing II HCA 310 Staffing of Personnel and Scheduling HCA 312 Governmental Regulations HCA 320 Medicare and Medicaid HCA 322 Case Management and Insurance TOTAL Semester VIII HCA 325 Individual Project HCA 335 Field Internship GHU 326 Case Management in Human Services GPS 225 Psychology of Aging TOTAL TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 124 3 3 3 3 3 15 4 7 3 3 17 SEQUENCE OF COURSES Recommended First-Year Sequence of Courses for 140 Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Semester I LLE 101English Composition I MAT 111 College Math BIO 101 Principles of Biology I, with Lab MCO 140 Introduction to Computers PSY 101Introduction to Psychology TOTAL Semester II LLE 102 English Composition II BIO 102 Principles of Biology II, with Lab CPC 101 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry I, with Lab PSY 201 Developmental Psychology MAT 120 Pre-Calculus TOTAL Recommended Second-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Semester III CPC 102 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry II, with Lab MAT 121 Calculus GSC 140 Statistics: Theory and Application PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology BIO 222 Anatomy and Physiology I, with Lab TOTAL Semester IV FS 203 American Jurisprudence CPC 201 Organic Chemistry I, with Lab BIO 311 Human Genetics, with Lab BIO 223 Anatomy and Physiology II, with Lab COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech TOTAL Recommended Third-Year Sequence of Courses for Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Semester V CPP 101 General Physics I, with Lab FS 205 Advanced Forensic Computer Science FS 348 Research Methods & Investigative Writing CPC 203 Biological Chemistry CPC 202 Organic Chemistry II, with Lab TOTAL Semester VI CPP 102 General Physics II, with Lab FS 202 Forensic Firearms FS 435 Pharmacology FS 304 Crime Scene Reconstruction FS 301 Criminalistics I, with Lab TOTAL Credits 3 3 4 3 3 16 3 4 4 3 3 17 4 3 3 3 4 17 3 4 4 4 3 18 4 4 3 3 4 18 4 3 3 3 4 17 Recommended Fourth-Year Sequence of Courses for 141 Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science Semester VII FS 302 Criminalistics II, with Lab FS 437 Forensic Toxicology, with Lab FS 441 Physical Chemistry and Separation FS 101 Instrumental Analysis I, with Lab TOTAL Semester VIII FS 102 Instrumental Analysis II, with Lab FS 005 Internship FS 303 Scientific Arson Investigation, with Lab FS 004 Elective TOTAL 4 4 3 4 15 4 3 4 3 14 TOTAL CREDITS IN PROGRAM = 132 REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION (Also see pp. 30-31) Candidates for the Bachelor of Science degree in Healthcare Administration must complete the four-year course of study with a total of 124 credits (at least 60 credits in Liberal Arts and Sciences) and a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0. The major in Healthcare Administration, consisting of at least 55 credits, must be completed with a minimum GPA of 2.3. Candidates for the Bachelor of Science degree in Forensic Science must complete the four-year course of study with a total of 132 credits (at least 60 credits in Liberal Arts and Sciences) and a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0. The major in Forensic Science, consisting of 52 credits, must be completed with a minimum GPA of 2.3. Candidates continuing in upper-division programs in the School of Health Sciences should consult the individual program sections of this Bulletin for graduation requirements. 142 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS NEUROPSYCHOLOGY IBMB 200 Introduction to Research Methods and Methodology Laboratory-based graduate level introduction to descriptive and inferential statistics and their roles in psychological research and clinical practice. Topics include correlation, regression, t-test, Chi square, ANOVA, non-parametric methods, sample size estimation, and probability. The course also includes topics in experimental design and correlational analysis, including multiple correlation, multiple regression, curvilinear relationships, missing data, interactions, ANCOVA and its generalization, logistic regression, selected complex factorial designs, multiple comparisons, and meta analyses; causal models, construction estimation, and testing of causal models for correlational data. 3 credits IBMB 201 Qualitative Analysis Develops understanding and skills required of field researchers. Participant observation, interviewing, entering the field, establishing trust and rapport, collecting data, content analysis. Purposes and assumptions underlying a variety of qualitative paradigms are examined. Emphasis placed on emergent, complex data analyses. 3 credits IBMB 220 Regression and Multivariate Analysis Scientific concepts, matrix theory, and computer techniques of multivariate analyses for psychological research. Topics include cluster and factor analysis, multiple regression, and discriminant functions. Emphasizes research and clinical technology rather than mathematical theory. Prerequisite: IBMB 200. 3 credits IBMB 300 History and Systems in Psychology Brief survey of chronological development of psychology, emphasizing theories. Provides opportunity for intensive examination of a few selected topics. 1 credit IBMB 310 Psycholingusitics Studies processes of perceiving speech and interpreting it as meaningful and of expressing intentions to communicate as utterances. Emphasizes roles of the brain and of perceptual and motor systems. Writing, gestural and animal communicative systems are also treated. 3 credits IBMB 311 Language Acquisition Development of syntactic, semantic, and phonological structure in children's language; views on the nature of the acquisition process, developmental changes in comprehension and use of language, dialects; systems for comparative study of mature language. 3 credits IBMB 320 Principles of Learning Examines major theories of learning with relevance to instrumental and Pavlovian conditioning, motivation and affect. Relevant research on traditional and contemporary issues in learning are explored. Human learning emphasized. 3 credits IBMB 330 Sensation and Perception Experimental foundations and theoretical approaches to problems of sensing, perceiving, and interpreting sensory information. Receptor functions and physiology, discrimination, adaptation, attention, perceptual learning, and psychophysical methods or research and assessment. 3 credits IBMB 345 Theories of Personality 143 Current theories and research are reviewed from several perspectives including psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, social learning and cognitive. Topics include personality development and consistency, personality change, biological determinants, brain pathology and personality, sex differences, the self and self-esteem, and personality as a social inference. 3 credits IBMB 346 Psychology of Social Behavior Current theory and research in social behavior and social issues. Topics include social cognition, attribution, affiliation, and social comparison, aggression, equity and social exchange, attitudes, and attitude change, conformity, and group dynamics. 3 credits IBMB 350 Child Development Major issues in child development examined in the light of current research and theoretical formulations. Cognitive development, social development, origins of temperament, the role of early experience, language acquisition, concept formation, the origin of play, moral development, and intelligence testing from several different theoretical points of view including learning theory, Piagetian systems, and psychoanalysis. 3 credits IBMB 360 Cognitive Psychology Lecture portion introduces the study of cognitive processes of human beings including memory, conceptual behavior, thinking, imagery, pathology of language and thought, attention and recognition. Co-requisite: IBMB 361. 3 credits IBMB 361 Cognitive Psychology Simulation Laboratory Surveys major simulation programs in perception, learning, memory, problem solving, and discovery. Students must complete a simulation project as part of the course requirement. 1 credit IBMB 400 Physiological Basis of Adult Abnormal Behavior Examines recent developments in the attempt to relate basic biological processes to behavioral disorders and/or mental illness. Discusses animal models of abnormal behavior, their usefulness in making discoveries, and their relevance to human disorders. Topics include physiological influences on anxiety, particularly the role of hormones, biochemical factors in depression, and relationship of stress to these changes, biochemical theories of schizophrenia, genetics and abnormal behavior, and psychosomatic disorders. 3 credits IBMB 401 Foundations of Psychopathology Major contemporary viewpoints concerning the nature and etiology of prevalent forms of psychopathology. Emphasizes primary source and case material in the context of the DSM-IV. 3 credits IBMB 402 Child Descriptive and Experimental Psychopathology Current views of the classical infantile neurosis. The infantile neurosis as the background for understanding the maturational, developmental, neurotic, and characterological disturbances and symptoms of early childhood and adolescence from the points of view of the Developmental Profile, the GAP, Winnicott, et al. Examines neurotic, psychotic, antisocial behavior, learning disabilities, child abuse, and mental retardation. 3 credits IBMB 410 Introduction to Clinical Neuropsychology Introduction to human brain-behavior relationships, with emphasis on the organization of higher mental functions and the roles of the major cerebral areas. Topics include neural basis and common disorders of language, perception, movement, memory, and behavior control; aging and dementia; closed head injury, neurodegenerative conditions, developmental disabilities, hemispheric asymmetries and 144 introduction to clinical evaluation procedures. Prerequisites: IBMB 500; IBMN 515. 3 credits IBMB 415 Brain Mechanisms in Language Deficit Nature of language after head injury, stroke. Assessment of language deficits after brain damage, and strategies for remediation. 3 credits IBMB 416 Memory and Attention The main theoretical positions and concepts in clinically applied cognitive psychology. Recent findings related to these positions and key results on recognition, recall and attentional systems are reviewed. Assessment and rehabilitation strategies are intensively discussed and practiced. 3 credits IBMB 420 Health Psychology and Medicine Explores the contributions of Psychology and Neuropsychology to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injury, dysfunction, and disease to post-treatment rehabilitation. Practical applications in the design of health promotion and accident prevention programs. 3 credits IBMB 425 Addictive Behaviors and the Dual Diagnosis Patient Theoretical foundations and clinical applications in the treatment of addictive behaviors. Topics include drugs of addiction; eating disorders, interpersonal addiction, gambling, etc.; theories of addiction; relation between addictive behaviors and both post-head trauma and dual diagnosis patients; behavioral and psychotherapeutic approaches to treatment. 3 credits IBMB 500 Physiological Psychology I Intensive survey of the morphological, neurochemical, and physiological aspects of behavior. 3 credits IBMB 503 Psychometric Test Theory Theory and practice of measurement, classical test theory (reliability and validity), item response theory, latent trait methods including factor analysis and logistic latent trait models; scaling models in relation to abilities, psychophysics, and psychometrics. Computer experience with methods is provided. 3 credits IBMB 506 Neuropsychological Assessment This course presents best practice approaches to the assessment of intelligence, cognitive function and dysfunction. The course will discuss methods used in neuropsychological assessment focusing specifically on the examination of cognitive and executive dimensions. Students will learn how to interpret test findings from psychometric instruments and will develop proficiencies in the administration of those measures. Report writing will be emphasized focusing on the best ways of integrating test data from multiple sources with behavioral observations and historical information. Prerequisites: IBMB 200, IBMB 500, IBMB 503, IBMB 520, IBMB 410, IBMB 415. 3 credits IBMB 508 Assessment in Infancy and Early Childhood Survey of techniques used in diagnostic testing of infants and pre-school children. Emphasis on Gessell, Cattell, and Bayley Infant Scales, Stanford-Binet, WPPSI, and other tests for pre-school children. Prerequisite: IBMB 500. 3 credits IBMB 510 Physiological Psychology II Broad survey of biological basis of learning, motivation, emotion, sensory processes and perception, movement, and comparative animal behavior, sexual and reproductive behavior activity, instinctual behavior, neurobiology of language and thought, and neurophysiology and neuroanatomy in relation to behavior. 3 credits 145 IBMB 511 Behavioral Assessment While mental status examination provides cursory information about a patient’s emotional and behavioral functioning, there are a range of tests and measures, which offer refinements to a clinician’s understanding. This course provides an overview of psychological assessment through the use of objective tests. Measures covered will include those designed to assess child and adolescent behavior, adaptive behaviors and self-help skills, personality and adult psychopathology, and others targeting medical patients. Learning to integrate information derived from these instruments into comprehensive neuropsychological examinations will be discussed. Prerequisites: IBMB 200, IBMB 500, IBMB 503, IBMB 520, IBMB 410, IBMB 415. 3 credits IBMB 515 Human Motor Control, Development and Rehabilitation The course bridges the gap between research in the theories of motor control and clinical practice. As such, this course is directed toward physical and occupational therapy as well as Kinesiology and exercise science applications. The student will learn the current theories of motor control as applied to posture control, mobility, reach, grasp and manipulation. Students will conduct a number of experiments during class to demonstrate key points. 3 credits IBMB 520 Job Analysis & Performance Measurement Considers both the theoretical and practical issues concerning performance analysis ergonomic principles and criterion development, as well as alternative approaches to evaluation providing information to meet objectives of the reintegration of the neurologically impaired and mentally ill into the workplace. Includes performance appraisal, skill training and development, compensation, supervision, goal setting, reinforcement, and motive acquisition training. 3 credits IBMB 530 Behavioral Neuropharmacology Considers chemical transmission in detail. Topics include endocrinology as well as the mechanisms of action of psychoactive drugs, cellular neurochemistry. Explains how psychologists use drugs to study learning, attention, motivation, and abnormal behavior. Prerequisite: IBMB500. 3 credits IBMB 535 Hormones and Behavior Represents application of endocrinology concepts and techniques to problems of motivation and behavior. Prerequisite: IBMB 500. 3 credits IBMB 540 Behavioral Genetics Inheritance of behavioral characteristics. 3 credits IBMB 550 Gerontology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective Covers biological, psychological and social issues in gerontology. Topics include brain-state changes with age, learning/memory changes with age and social impact of increasingly older population. 3 credits IBMB 560 Principles of Developmental Neuropsychology Presents principles useful in understanding biobehavioral development together with critical analysis of theories and research methodologies. Perspective is comparative, focusing on both human and animal research and on diverse cultures and ecologies. Prerequisite: IBMB 500. 3 credits IBMB 615 Counseling Psychology Review of basic counseling theory and techniques. Covers processes underlying individual and group counseling, identification and evaluation of behavioral outcomes, case management, and counseling 146 ethics. Specialized approaches to the counseling needs of the brain-injured, developmentally disabled, and mentally ill and their families. 3 credits. IBMB 616 Introduction to Family Therapy Review of the major approaches to family treatment. Covers patterns of family communication and interactions; family conflict and mechanisms of conflict resolution; effects of psychotherapeutic interventions on family functioning; theories and definitions of family psychopathology. 3 credits IBMB 617 Group Therapy Nature of groups, group functioning, and the effectiveness of group interventions. 3 credits IBMB 618 Psychological Therapies I Techniques of psychological treatment, theory and practice of psychological treatment. The course surveys cognitive and cognitive/behavioral psychotherapies, Beck, Ellis, self-instructional training, cognitive interpersonal problem-solving therapy, and multi-modal therapy, among others. 3 credits IBMB 619 Psychological Therapies II Practicum in hypnosis, biofeedback, and behavioral methods in pain management. Practical training experiences in use of hypnosis, biofeedback, and other instrumentation techniques in behavioral approaches to alleviating pain, and modifying physiological function. 3 credits IBMB 620 Psychological Therapies III A continuation of IBMB 618. A practicum in the techniques, theory, and practice of psychological treatment. Review of the major approaches to family treatment. Covers patterns of family communication and interactions; family conflict and mechanisms of conflict resolution; effects of psychotherapeutic interventions on family functioning; theories and definitions of family psychopathology. Nature of groups, group functioning, and the effectiveness of group interventions. Prerequisite: IBMB 618. 3 credits IBMB 635 Practicum in Behavior Change Practical training experiences in use of behavior therapy in rehabilitation. 3 credits IBMB 650 Vocational Rehabilitation Neuropsychology Issues in community reentry after brain damage. Survey of theory, research, and techniques in maximizing community reentry of post-brain damaged and mentally disordered individuals. Examines methods of establishing and organizing long-term and transitional care facilities, evaluation of performance, behavior management, training and development, attitude change and motivation, leadership development, group dynamics, and job design. Practicum in the development and adaptation of therapeutic activities. Analysis of work, self-care, and leisure. Clinical reasoning developed to select and modify activities for a wide range of neurologically impaired and other patients. Activity protocols are developed, tested and critiqued. 3 credits IBMB 670 Professional Ethics in Clinical Psychology Study of professional standards and ethical principles as they relate to the professional psychologist's practice and research in the hospital, private practice, classroom, and in research. 2 credits IBMB 680 Forensic Psychology Surveys major research and expertise with applications to the legal system, including criminal law and procedure, determinants of criminal behavior, police behavior, plea-bargaining, jury selection and decision making, eyewitness testimony, criminal insanity, sentencing behavior, judicial system's 147 utilization of social science in criminal and civil cases, the psychologist as an expert witness. 3 credits IBMB 700-701 Independent Study in Biobehavioral Science The topic is agreed upon between the student and a Rehabilitation Neuropsychology faculty member with departmental approval. 1 credit each IBMB 705-709 Research Advisement All students must register, beginning in the first semester, for research advisement as part of the requirements for the degree. 1 credit each semester IBMB 710-713 Dissertation Advisement All students must register each semester of their second year in the program as part of the requirements for the degree. 2 credits each semester IBMB 751-753 Externship in Clinical Neuropsychology Supervised on and off campus practicum and seminars in psychodiagnostic testing, therapy experience, and rehabilitation of the neurologically impaired in a local clinic, hospital, or agency affiliated with the clinical program. 2 credits each semester IBMC 500 Computer Models of Nervous System Function Covers continuum neurophysics, artificial neural networks, linear and non-linear models, bifurcation and chaos theory as vehicles for simulating nervous system function and dysfunction. 3 credits IBMN 515 Human Functional Neuroanatomy The structure of the human central nervous system presented with emphasis on the functional significance of its organization. 3 credits IBMN 517 Clinical Systems Neuroscience Provides basic science background for understanding the mechanism of behavioral disturbances resulting from brain damage. Special emphasis on pathological neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neuropharmacology, which is essential for understanding problems related to health and disease. Prerequisite: IBMB 500. 3 credits IBMN 525 Clinical Neurology Survey of clinical syndromes and disorders in Neurology. Prerequisites: IBMN 515, IBMB 400, IBMB 410, IBMB 500, IBMB 530. 3 credits IBMN 540 Muscle, Nerve, and Work Skeletal muscle force is modified and affected by fatigue, velocity of contraction, metabolism, and function within the nervous system. Force-velocity relationships are examined from a morphological basis involving fiber type, motor unit recruitment, fatigue, and power output to examine for systems deficit and recovery. Prerequisite: IBMN 500. 3 credits NURSING LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCE Courses for Nursing Students Course descriptions may be found in the bulletins of the Lander Colleges and the New York School of Career and Applied Studies (NYSCAS), in print or online at www.touro.edu. 148 HS 201 Independent Study – Community Service This one-credit course is a requirement of the School of Health Sciences. Each student is expected to complete an independent study that involves community service to individuals afflicted with physical, mental or socioeconomic problems, and their families and friends. Upon completion of the community service, the student prepares a paper related to the experience. The specifics of the experience are negotiated on an individual basis between the student and the Nursing faculty advisor. Students may complete this requirement at any time after the first semester. 1 credit NUR 110 Fundamentals of Nursing This course introduces students to their roles as Registered Professional Nurses in the assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation of care to a selected population (the elderly). Students begin the semester in the Nursing Skills Laboratory where they practice and master basic skills; they move on to applying these skills utilizing the Nursing Process within the framework of Orem’s self-care theory with patients in the traditional setting of the skilled nursing facility. The skills include but are not limited to therapeutic communication; infection control/bloodborne pathogens, fire safety, patient and institutional confidentiality; basic life support (cardiopulmonary resuscitation); basic patient care and status including patient hygiene and nutrition; review of medications and other practitioner orders; discussion of legal, ethical, regulatory, cultural, and financial issues that affect professional nursing practice; medication administration; and the organization of patient care. Students take this course concurrently with NUR 130: Pharmacology in Nursing. Prerequisites: BIO 246, PSY 101, LLE 101, BIO 117. 5 credits NUR 120 Medical-Surgical Nursing I This course provides the basis for application of critical thinking skills in utilizing the Nursing Process and Orem’s self-care theory in organizing Nursing care of hospitalized adult patients with common acute pathologies. Students are required to utilize basic communication skills with patients from various cultural backgrounds; to explore values, attributes, and behaviors of their patients and themselves as they interact and provide care; to exhibit professional behaviors as regards patients, classmates, staff, visitors, and other members of the Touro community; and to recognize and adhere to legal, regulatory, ethical, and financial requirements of the health care system, of the State, and of the institution. Prerequisites: NUR 110, BIO 117, BIO 246. 8 credits NUR 130 Pharmacology in Nursing This course builds upon the foundation acquired in the Anatomy and Physiology, Nutrition, and co-requisite courses in Medical-Surgical Nursing and the second semester of Anatomy and Physiology. Topics addressed comprise major drug classifications, indications, uses, contraindications, cautions, side and adverse effects, toxicities, and allergies. Instruction in dosage calculation and intravenous flow rates is included. Prerequisites: BIO 117, BIO 246. 3 credits NUR 205 Forensic Nursing This course teaches senior nursing students how to provide holistic care to individuals and communities using the tools and principles of forensic nursing. Emphasis is placed on the forensic nurse’s use of effective communication, assessment skills, the forensic interview, and forensic documentation as tools for identifying and providing care to vulnerable populations and survivors and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. Topics for discussion include legal-ethical concepts, interpersonal violence, correctional nursing, and the process of death investigation. 3 credits NUR 210 Maternal-Child Nursing This course builds upon the foundation acquired in NUR 110, NUR 120, and NUR 130. It uses the Nursing Process, Orem’s self-care theory and a developmental approach to build upon principles of man, health, and environment as they affect nursing care of women, infants, and children. Emphasis is placed on health 149 teaching and providing care to obstetrical, newborn, and pediatric patients with complex problems from the prenatal period through adolescence. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130. 5 credits NUR 230 Mental Health Nursing This course focuses on the study and application of modern concepts of effective communication and psychiatric and mental health care. Students utilize the Nursing Process and Orem’s self-care theory as they organize and provide care to individuals and groups of patients/clients with a variety of psychiatric pathologies in community and inpatient settings. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130. 5 credits NUR 240 Medical-Surgical Nursing IIA This course builds upon the foundation acquired in NUR 110, NUR 120, and NUR 130. Students apply previously learned concepts and skills to the care and outcome evaluation of adult patients and groups of patients with chronic health problems in the hospital and in the community utilizing the Nursing Process and Orem’s self-care theory. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130. 4 credits NUR 241 Medical-Surgical Nursing IIB Students continue to apply previously learned concepts and skills to the care and outcome evaluation of adult patients and groups of patients with chronic health problems in the hospital and in the community utilizing the Nursing Process and Orem’s self-care theory. This course also provides a forum for discussion of students’ observations regarding treatment of common chronic health problems. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130, NUR 210. 4 credits NUR 250 Management in Nursing Management is the accomplishment of institutional goals through other people. This course provides an opportunity for students to study and apply managerial theory and skills in the clinical setting. The intent of this course is to assist the student in making the role transition from provider of care to manager of the Nursing staff who provide care. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130, NUR 240. 1 credit NUR 260 Trends in Nursing Current issues and trends that impact the practice of Nursing in the 21st century are addressed as well as the influence of the holistic model of health care. Nursing practice related to complementary healing techniques, the common elements of spirituality, and evidence-based practice in the art and science of healing act as catalysts for class discussion and debate. Economic and political influences, the health care environment, and various aspects of nursing practice are discussed. Prerequisites: NUR 110, NUR 120, NUR 130. 2 credits OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCE Courses for Occupational Therapy Students Course descriptions may be found in the bulletins of the Lander Colleges and the New York School of Career and Applied Studies (NYSCAS), in print or online at www.touro.edu. HS 201, 202, 203 Independent Study-Community Service Each student is required to complete an independent study that involves community service to individuals afflicted with physical or mental health problems, their families and friends. Upon completion of the community service, the student prepares a paper, presentation, or project related to this experience. The two major objectives of this course are (1) to increase the student’s appreciation of the difficulties experienced by the patient, his family and friends, when illness and disability occur, and (2) to sensitize the student to the personal satisfaction gained by community service and the potential benefits of integrating community service with a lifelong career as a health-care practitioner. HS 202 and 203 may be taken as additional electives, upon approval of the student’s adviser, in the same or subsequent semesters. Students may 150 complete this requirement at any time between acceptance to the program and graduation. The specifics of the experience and project undertaken are negotiated on an individual basis between the student and the department faculty member advising the student for the project. 1 credit each HS 301 Physiology (formerly HS 101) Provides an understanding of the physiological mechanisms by which the human body functions in health and in disease. Particular emphasis is given to the neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. The student is expected to develop an approach to patient data that is based on the mechanisms of physiological function. 5 credits HS 304 Human Gross Anatomy (formerly HS 104) This course is specifically designed for the occupational therapy curriculum as an introduction to the structure and function of the human body. It is a prerequisite for most other OT courses. The entire human body is discussed in lecture and dissected in the laboratory. The musculoskeletal system is studied in detail. The course also entails human cadaver dissection. 7 credits HS 305 Human Gross Anatomy (formerly HS 105) This course is specifically designed for the occupational therapy curriculum as an introduction to the structure and function of the human body. It is a prerequisite for most other OT courses. The entire human body is discussed in lecture and dissected in the laboratory. The musculoskeletal system is studied in detail. Multimedia computer simulations, anatomical models, and other types of audiovisual materials complement course material. 7 credits HS 352 Kinesiology (formerly HS 150) Kinesiology is the study of human motion. This lecture/laboratory course includes the study and evaluation of joint motion and muscle function. Students learn to palpate joints, bony prominences, and muscles, as well as to test muscle strength and range of motion. Analysis of functional movement is also included. 4 credits HS 390 Neuroscience (formerly HS 190) Provides the student with integrated understanding of the organization of the nervous system, including its structural and functional aspects. 4 credits HS 440 Human Disease Processes I (formerly HS 240) This is the first of two courses covering medical terminology, pathology, etiology, pharmacology, diagnosis, and treatment of medical and developmental conditions commonly seen by occupational therapists. Emphasis is placed on the impact of the disease on the individual’s sensorimotor, cognitive, psychosocial, and occupational performances. Included in the sequence are general medical and surgical, orthopedic, neurological, and cardiopulmonary conditions. Some developmental, genetic, and psychiatric conditions are also addressed, although these areas are covered in other courses. 3 credits HS 441 Human Disease Processes II (formerly HS 241) This is the second of two courses covering medical terminology, pathology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of medical and developmental conditions commonly seen by occupational therapists. See above for details. 3 credits HS 447 Health Promotion/Patient and Professional Education (formerly HS 247) Lecture, discussion, and activities cover the concepts of health, disease, and prevention. Students learn about the health-care worker’s role in prevention of disease. Public health and prevention principles and models are explored. Program planning and evaluation, ethical issues, and value clarification are included. This seminar and laboratory refines the OT student’s skills in developing effective strategies for 151 communicating and teaching information and procedures to patients, staff, and others responsible for patient care. The efficacy of various educational approaches is explored. Skills in the development and presentation of audiovisual and personal instruction are practiced and assessed. 2 credits HS 651 Administration/Health-Care Delivery (formerly HS 350) Two important challenges for the occupational therapist in this century are administration and health-care delivery. In addition to clinical skills, therapists must have specific knowledge and skills in order to assume and obtain leadership positions. This course will provide the student with an introduction to the basic skills needed in administration and health-care delivery, i.e., understanding of regulations and standards, management theory, organizational structure, personnel and public relations, marketing strategies, program and facility planning, financial management, ethics, quality assurance measures, and communication skills, both written and verbal. 2 credits OT 302 Level II Fieldwork and Seminar (formerly OT 100) This is the first full-time 12-week clinical experience for students and takes place at selected psychosocial treatment facilities. Students have the opportunity to practice their new knowledge and clinical skills under the supervision of a registered / licensed occupational therapist. Students have completed their psychosocial studies and the basic science courses. Students are able to assess, evaluate, goal-plan, develop treatment plans, and document patient care efficiently and effectively by the end of this fieldwork placement. A seminar is scheduled periodically to help students and faculty to maintain contact, to work on areas of weakness, and to pre-empt potential problem areas (i.e. communication problems among the student, the faculty, and the clinical placement). Students have this forum to discuss their concerns and positive experiences. 3 credits OT 322 Growth and Development I (formerly OT 122) Provides students with knowledge of developmental theories and factors influencing the normal developmental processes. Developmental norms and sequences are examined both longitudinally and horizontally, with emphasis on motor, perceptual, cognitive, language, and psychosocial tasks. Beginning skills in observation of normal infants and children are developed. 2 credits OT 323 Growth and Development II (formerly OT 123) This is a continuation of OT 322. It focuses on the theories, processes, and patterns of adolescent and adult development. 2 credits OT 330 Psychosocial Studies and Group Process I (formerly OT 130) This course integrates the theory and practice of occupational therapy in the area of psychosocial dysfunction. It introduces psychiatric setting terminology and diagnosis, and reviews psychological theories. It provides an overview of psychosocial occupational therapy and examines the frames of reference and techniques utilized by the occupational therapist. A group dynamics lab is included to enable the student to utilize skills learned in this course under the guidance of the faculty, and to further enhance the student’s professional and personal growth. 3 credits OT 331 Psychosocial Studies and Group Process II (formerly OT 131) This is the continuation of OT 330. It continues to integrate theory and practice in the psychosocial setting. The students further explore the frames of reference, terminology, and diagnosis utilized, the evaluation and treatment techniques available, pharmacological information, and current ethical and social issues regarding mental illness. Analysis of modalities and the development of group treatment designs are incorporated into the coursework. The group dynamics lab continues to be a part of this course. Level I fieldwork experiences for this course include observation of and participation in the evaluation and treatment of mentally handicapped individuals. 3 credits 152 OT 335 Substance Abuse Seminar (formerly OT 135) This seminar course focuses on the physiological, sociological, and psychological effects on the abuser and those around him/her. Current treatment models and methods are examined, and the occupational therapist’s role in the evaluation and treatment of the abuser is explored. 1 credit OT 349 Undergraduate Independent Study (formerly OT 199) This is an elective course where the student may do individual work on a topic of interest. The student works with an instructor in a tutorial manner. The student and instructor develop a plan of activities, assessment strategies, and criteria commensurate with the credits and topic agreed upon. This agreement is filed in the student’s OT department records. Upon successful completion of these activities, the student receives a grade for the course. This course may be taken pass/fail, at the request of the student or by the department. 1-3 credits OT 371 Introduction to Occupational Therapy (formerly OT 170) Lectures and presentations introduce students to the essential aspects of their role as health-care practitioners. Areas discussed include: definition of roles, patient-therapist communication, observation skills, chart reading, and note writing. Students also begin to learn about activity analysis and the use of media in occupational therapy through lectures and labs. 3 credits OT 376 Foundations of Occupational Therapy (formerly OT 175) Lectures and discussions introduce the student to basic occupational therapy theories, terminology, and treatment modalities. Knowledge from previous and concurrent courses (i.e., anatomy, kinesiology, neurosciences, growth and development) is integrated with OT-specific approaches to evaluation and intervention techniques. Analysis of activities, goal setting and treatment planning, and documentation methods are further developed through labs and assignments. 3 credits OT 385 Service Learning in Elder Care (formerly OT 185G) This course provides students with an opportunity to participate in an experiential learning program in elder care coordinated with Health Promotion, Current Trends in Occupational Therapy, Human Growth and Development and Gerontology courses. Students will provide a minimum of 25 hours of volunteer service and will participate in monthly 1 ½ hour seminars to gain insight and understanding about issues related to aging and the needs/concerns of elders, and the impact of institutions, economics, and social policy on elders. This course may be utilized to meet the community service requirement, HS 201. 1 credit OT 386 Special Topics-Undergraduate (formerly OT 198) This course number is for use with special coursework offered by the department on a special-case or experimental basis. Courses using this designation will be given a descriptive suffix and will have a regularly prepared course outline filed with the OT office. 2-4 credits OT 402 Level II Fieldwork and Seminar (formerly OT 200) This is the second full-time, 12-week clinical experience under the supervision of a registered/licensed occupational therapist. The focus is on physical disabilities. Students will have completed the studies necessary to integrate theory and practice into clinical skills. The student is able to treat the “whole” person, acknowledging the psychological impact of his/her disability, and utilizing newly acquired clinical skills to treat the physical disability. By the end of the clinical experience, the student should be able to assess, evaluate, plan goals, develop treatment plans, and treat and document patient care efficiently and effectively. A seminar is scheduled periodically to maintain contact between the student and faculty, in order to work on areas of weakness, pre-empt problem areas among the student, faculty, and clinical site, and to allow a forum for students to discuss their concerns and/or positive experiences. 3 credits 153 OT 405 Gerontology (formerly OT 205) The aging process, with its physiological, sociological, and psychological effects, is reviewed. Theories, issues, and techniques specific to geriatric rehabilitation, home care, day treatment programs, hospice, and injury prevention and safety are covered. The roles of the occupational therapist in acute care, rehabilitation, and community programs are emphasized. Students learn assessment techniques, treatment planning strategies, and methods of utilizing community resources to maximize the function of the elderly. 2 credits OT 415 Pediatrics (formerly OT 215) This required course is designed to allow students to gain basic understanding of pediatric disorders that affect the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system maturation with resultant effects on function. Students also learn about the impact of abnormal development on the child’s function, and the conditions for selecting age and stage-appropriate treatment. This course incorporates discussion of the settings for pediatric OT, including school-based and early intervention. 3 credits OT 460 Prosthetics and Orthotics (formerly OT 260) Information on artificial limbs, braces, and splints is presented and discussed. Lecture and lab activities allow the occupational therapy student to design and fabricate splints using a variety of materials, and to train patients in their use. Information on the design, biomechanical principles, fit, and function of prostheses and orthotics is presented. Patient treatment, training, and prosthetic/orthotic care are included. 3 credits OT 465 Rehabilitation Design (formerly OT 265) This course centers on adapting the environment to improve the patient’s quality of life. It examines the therapist’s ability to help the impaired individual reintegrate into society. The use of wheelchairs, adaptive activities of daily living (ADL) equipment, resolution of architectural barriers, mobility training and assistors, and current technologies as they apply to patient care and treatments are covered. Environmental design, technological aids, adaptive seating, fabrication and use of technological aids are included. 2 credits OT 470 Occupational Therapy Theory and Practice: Pediatrics (formerly OT 270) As in OT 375, Foundations of Occupational Therapy, this course continues to concentrate on OT theories, frames of reference, approaches, terminology, treatment, and modalities. It integrates various models with the knowledge base from previous and concurrent courses. It focuses on the assessment and treatment processes of pediatric occupational therapy, treatment planning, and treatment modalities analysis. Students also learn to develop treatment approaches based on numerous therapeutic techniques in conjunction with adaptive equipment, orthotic management, and other strategies. Level I fieldwork is included. 4 credits OT 475 Occupational Therapy Theory and Practice: Physical Disabilities I (formerly OT 275) OT Theory and Practice I includes the treatment principles and procedures necessary to effectively restore function and/or support compensatory abilities in those that have physical impairment(s), dysfunction, disability or handicaps. This course includes Fieldwork Level I experiences (and required seminar) and will integrate prerequisite course knowledge to provide the occupational therapy student with the basic skills necessary for entry-level practice in the area of physical dysfunction. 3 credits OT 476 Occupational Therapy Theory and Practice: Physical Disabilities II (formerly OT 276) This is a continuation of learning undertaken in OT 375, OT Theory and Practice: Physical Disabilities I, and continues to focus on the treatment principles and procedures necessary to effectively restore function and/or support compensatory abilities in those that have physical impairment(s), dysfunction, disability or 154 handicaps. This course includes Fieldwork Level I experiences (and required seminar) and will integrate prerequisite course knowledge to provide the occupational therapy student with the basic skills necessary for entry-level practice in the area of physical dysfunction. 3 credits OT 495 Research Design and Statistics I (formerly OT 295) This is the first half of a two-part sequence of courses instructing students in OT-related research methodology. Building on knowledge gained from the prerequisite statistics course, students are acquainted with general research methods, processes and procedures, use of statistics in practice and research, instrument development, literature review and exploration, and the use of computers in research practice. This course introduces the student to proposal development activities that culminate in the research project and thesis in the final year. Research ethics and issues are also discussed. 2 credits OT 496 Research Design and Statistics II (formerly OT 296) This is the second half of the course sequence in research methodology as applied to Occupational Therapy practice. Students build on the learning from the prior semester, and additional opportunities to practice research skills and develop proposal designs are provided. Research methods and procedures, use of statistics in practice and research, instrument development, literature review and critique, proposal preparation, publication, and the use of computers in research practice are included. Research ethics and issues are discussed using student observations and thesis ideas. Course objectives include development of a viable proposal for the final research project. 2 credits OT 602 Advanced Fieldwork Elective (formerly OT 300) Students spend 8 weeks full-time in a clinical experience of their choice (preferably a specialty area). This may be done either under the supervision of a registered/licensed occupational therapist, or under the supervision of someone approved by the OT program director, if done in a non-traditional setting. Students have completed all coursework necessary for graduation, except the final thesis. Students reaching this level are expected to integrate theory and practice easily, to communicate well in a professional manner and to present a professional image, to demonstrate good problem-solving skills with the ability to initiate self-learning, and to exhibit the basic skills of an entry-level occupational therapist. 2 credits OT 640 Current Trends in Occupational Therapy Practice (formerly OT 340) Students are provided with an opportunity to explore innovative non-traditional areas of practice. They have the opportunity to hear and to meet therapists who have developed private practices, consulting firms, or who have branched out into new territories. Students design an alternative work place and/or practice through a paper and/or experience (with the permission of the faculty), justifying purpose, skills, modalities, and need via OT theory and frames of reference. Standard operating procedures, the AOTA Code of Ethics, licensing and certification rules and regulations, and OT role delineations in community and non-traditional settings are also reviewed. 2 credits OT 649 Graduate Independent Study (formerly OT 399) This, in most cases, is a graduate elective course where the student may do individual research or clinical work in an area of interest. The student works with an individual instructor in a tutorial manner. The student and instructor will develop a plan of activities and assessment strategies and criteria commensurate with the credits and topics agreed upon. This agreement is filed in the student’s OT department records. It is expected that the student produce a written document as the result of this course. Upon successful completion of these activities, the student receives a grade. This course may be taken on a pass/fail basis, at the request of the student, or the department. 1-3 credits OT 650 Specialty Area Seminar (formerly OT 350) 155 The student is expected to select one of the specialty areas listed, and to be involved in seminars focusing only on that specialty. Highly skilled clinicians provide input into the specialty area through case discussion, enhancement of treatment techniques, review of literature, and current trends. Specialty areas include: Hand Therapy; School-Based Occupational Therapy; Gerontology; Adult Rehabilitation; Child Rehabilitation; Psychosocial Adult; Psychosocial Child; Developmental Disabilities. Fieldwork and field trips related to the subject area discussed are integrated with readings and discussions. Note: Seminars offered are dependent on student interest and availability of clinical experts. Level I fieldwork experiences are customized for the student. 3 credits OT 655 Advanced Clinical Reasoning (formerly OT 355) This course focuses on the development of clinical reasoning skills with a strong emphasis on the study of case examples in specialty areas of physical dysfunction and psychiatry, covering a variety of populations and diagnoses. Lab experiences will allow the student to practice advanced evaluation and treatment techniques, lead group discussions, and critique theories of practice. In addition, this course will expand the student’s knowledge of sensory integration techniques, evaluation, and treatment to include both child and adult populations with a variety of diagnoses. Laboratory activities are integrated with classroom material. 3 credits OT 660 Advanced Clinical Neurology (formerly OT 360) Reviews neurophysiological concepts in motor control, stressing implications for the management of major motor deficits encountered in everyday clinical practice. Includes examination, critique, and skill development in treatment approaches using neurobiological principles. 3 credits OT 661 Cognitive Rehabilitation (formerly OT 361) Provides students with advanced knowledge in the processes of cognitive rehabilitation, evaluation, and treatment of individuals with cognitive deficits. Structure, pathology, and prognosis are reviewed. The roles of a variety of health professionals on the cognitive rehab team are discussed. Theoretical, research findings, and practical skills are integrated. 3 credits OT 662 Vocational Readiness (formerly OT 362) This course is designed to advance the student’s knowledge and skills in the evaluation and training of vocational and pre-vocational clients in schools and vocational settings. Emphasis is on the occupational therapist’s role in the assessment and training of handicapped children, adolescents, and chronically disabled adults. Theories of occupational choice, vocational exploration, training, and adjustment are explored. Students will be exposed to standardized assessment interview and observational tools. Principles for program planning for sheltered work, supported work, work hardening, and work activities are presented. Social, ethical, and financial issues relating to vocational readiness are discussed. 3 credits OT 663 Advanced Clinical Orthopedics (formerly OT 363) This is an advanced course focusing on the orthopedic population across the life span. The main emphasis will be placed on rehabilitation principles and protocols in the orthopedic patient. The course will be a combination of lecture and lab in which practical skills will be instructed in regard to therapeutic techniques and the use of physical modalities. 3 credits OT 670 Advanced Analysis and Synthesis of Activity (formerly OT 370) Seminar and laboratory activities examine the development and adaptation of therapeutic occupations. It includes advanced analysis of work, self-care, and leisure, and review of the relevant literature. Emphasis is placed on clinical reasoning used in selecting and modifying activities for a wide range of patients. Activity group protocols are developed, tested, and critiqued. Philosophical issues related to the use of therapeutic activities are discussed. 3 credits 156 OT 675 Advanced Occupational Therapy Theory and Practice (formerly OT 375) Students explore and examine new or developing theories, models, and frames of reference. Students analyze and critique ideas, which may include academic, clinical, and/or administrative designs and literature, especially as they relate to the profession as a whole. 3 credits OT 686 Special Topics-Graduate (formerly OT 398) This course number is for use with coursework offered at the graduate level by the OT department on a special-case or experimental basis. Courses may be developed because of special student or faculty interest in a given topic, as special electives, or in response to the needs of clinical faculty. Courses using this designation will be given a descriptive suffix and have a regularly prepared course outline filed with the OT department. 2-4 credits OT 695 Research I (formerly OT 395) Students prepare their proposals either as a quantitative or qualitative analysis. Students will also discuss and comment on the proposals of their peers in seminar sessions. 3 credits OT 696 Research II (formerly OT 396) Students complete their research project, including their literature review, data analysis or written theses. Each student is encouraged to prepare his/her project for publication in an appropriate professional publication. Upon completion, students present their projects to their faculty, peers, and invited guests. The curriculum is designed to allow the students to complete their projects within the published curriculum schedule. Should a student be unable to do this, he/she will be required to continue registration until an acceptable project has been completed. 3 credits OTA 110 Introduction to Occupational Therapy This course provides an orientation to Occupational Therapy. Students learn the history of the profession, OTR/OTA role delineation, terminology, domain of practice, service environments, professional behavior, safety and the occupational therapy process. The essential documents of practice include the Code of Ethics and the Core Values and Attitudes of Occupational Therapy as documented by the AOTA, are introduced. Includes a laboratory experience that incorporates traditional crafts and treatment modalities to better understand “purposeful occupation”, discuss grading, modification and adaptation of activities. The lab experience is incorporated in the lecture specifically relating to terminology and treatment arenas. Learning opportunities include observation, interviews, documentation and presentations. 3 credits OTA 210 OT: Skills and Applications I This course expands on concepts introduced in OTA 110. Students begin to explore the role of the OTA in each step of the occupational therapy process. Students develop basic Activity Analysis skills. Occupational therapy key documents of practice are understood in the context of practice, professionalism and academia. Computer proficiency and an overview of technology in OT practice are covered. Laboratory experience includes the development of basic skills needed for activity adaptation and the development of adaptive equipment. Students begin to develop oral and written documentation proficiency essential to their roles as Occupational Therapy Assistants. 3 credits OTA 246 Community Health This course provides the students with basic understanding of the healthcare system in the United States with emphasis on the diverse populations and unique nature of treatment in New York City. Health legislation, types of facilities, healthcare funding, available medical care and future trends are examined. Issues of health and wellness and preventative health practice are explored. Introductory and supported research is included. 1 credit 157 OTA 250 Applied Kinesiology An introduction to the analysis of functional movement. This course includes mechanics of human motion, joints and joint motion, the muscle and neuromuscular function, and muscle activity and stability. Principles of occupational therapy evaluation including joint range of motion, muscle tone and strength are also introduced. 4 credits OTA 270 Clinical Conditions Explanation and analysis of underlying pathology and clinical manifestation of medical conditions that contributes to disability. These are the conditions that are affecting occupational therapy recipients. 3 credits OTA 315 Occupational Therapy in Mental Health Practice This course will provide an understanding of the theory and practice of occupational therapy for patients of all ages with psychosocial dysfunction. Lecture, laboratory and practicum address the needs and conditions in the mental health arena. Occupational Therapy techniques/modalities in prevention, evaluation and treatment are explored. Practice arenas specific to this population are included. Five (5) Level I fieldwork experience are incorporated to enhance application of techniques covered and improve clinical reasoning and application skills. 4 credits OTA 325 Occupational Therapy in Pediatric Practice This course will provide an understanding of the theory and practice of occupational therapy for children. Lecture, laboratory and practicum address the unique needs and conditions of the pediatric treatment population. Occupational Therapy techniques/modalities in prevention, evaluation and treatment are explored. Practice arenas specific to this population are included. Level I fieldwork experience may be incorporated to enhance application of techniques covered and improve clinical reasoning and application skills. 4 credits OTA 345 Occupational Therapy in Adult Practice This course will provide an understanding of the theory and practice of occupational therapy for adults. Lecture, laboratory and practicum address the unique needs and conditions of the adult physically disabled population. Occupational Therapy techniques/ modalities in prevention, evaluation and treatment are explored. Practice arenas specific to this population are included. Five (5) Level I fieldwork experience are incorporated to enhance application of techniques covered and improve clinical reasoning and application skills. 4 credits OTA 365 Occupational Therapy in Older Adult Practice This course will provide an understanding of the theory and practice of occupational therapy for older adults. Lecture, laboratory and practicum address the unique needs and conditions of the older adult population. Occupational Therapy techniques/modalities in prevention, evaluation and treatment are explored. Practice arenas specific to this population are included. Level I fieldwork experience may be incorporated to enhance application of techniques covered and improve clinical reasoning and application skills. 4 credits OTA 405 OT: Skills and Applications II This course will identify and examine the roles and skills of the individual necessary for adaptation to the home or institutional setting environment, and the assessment of his/her leisure, work and self-care abilities. Integration and application of knowledge and procedures from all steps in the occupational therapy process acquired in prerequisite practice courses. Using case studies describing all ages and functional levels, client-centered focus treatment plans will be the springboard for peer review and synthesis of occupational therapy practice. Synthesis of information includes adaptation of the 158 environment, equipment, clarity about the cognitive and motor demands of functional tasks, and purposeful/occupation based activities to enhance occupational outcomes. 3 credits OTA 415 Professional Development A culminating seminar designed to aid transition from student to practitioner. Written and oral communication and developing methods to enhance those skills will be addressed. Strategies to use the supervision and collaboration process as a member of the occupational therapy service team including eliciting feedback and responding to constructive criticism will be shared and practiced. The importance of continued learning is stressed as students engage in basic research and relate it to practice. The process from student through certification and licensure is discussed. Students will develop a resume and cover letter to be used in applying for positions as Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants. 2 credits OTA 500 Clinical Practice I: Psychosocial Dysfunction A nine-week, full-time internship under clinical supervision in an Occupational Therapy Department serving clients with psychosocial dysfunction. The emphasis will be put on developing skills, observation and practicing treatment approaches using appropriate activities and effective interpersonal communication. Written and oral communication with other professionals is required. 4 credits OTA 501 Clinical Practice II: Physical Dysfunction A nine-week, full-time internship under clinical supervision in an Occupational Therapy Department serving clients with physical disabilities. Emphasis will be put on developing skills in observation, practicing treatment approaches, using appropriate activities and effective interpersonal communication. Written and oral communication with other professionals is required. 4 credits ORIENTAL MEDICINE & ACUPUNCTURE OM 670 Independent Study Designed to permit the scholarly exploration of any appropriate topic under faculty supervision. This course may be used as an end in itself or as a prelude to the more extensive project of research or thesis production. 2-4 credits OM 770 Thesis Writing This course supports the preparation of a scholarly paper which proposes and advances a formal thesis. Enrollment in this course requires the submission to and the approval by the program director of a thesis statement and literature review already approved by three faculty members. This course may be repeated for credit. 3 credits OM 780 Guided Research This course supports formal research activities by the student, under appropriate faculty supervision. Prior approval by the program director is required for enrollment. 1-3 credits OMA 415 Channels & Points 1 OMA 415, 437, and 451, Channels & Points 1,2, & 3, is a three-semester course sequence which addresses the fundamental theory, location, anatomy and clinical application of the channels and points associated with the clinical practice of acupuncture. The sequence begins by exploring the internal and external pathways of the jing luo or channels and networks and then proceeds to train the student in the correct methods of locating and utilizing the points that lie along the particular channel. Traditional methods of point location are presented in a manner that supports confidence in location skills and sensitivity. Points are understood through their names, traditional functions, indications and anatomical locations. Channels & Points 1 presents the architecture of the jing luo or channels and networks. The regular 159 channels, extraordinary vessels, channel divergences, network divergences, superficial networks, grandchild networks, channel sinews and cutaneous regions and network channels are all presented. The student is taught the correct methods of point location through exposure to various acupuncture points. The systematic study of the channel points begins with the study of the name, description, location, functions, indications and treatment of the channel points contained on governing and conception vessels (52 specific locations). Prerequisites: OMO 401, OMO 403, OMB 407, OMB 419. Co-requisites: OMB 421. 3 credits OMA 437 Channels & Points 2 Channels and Points 2 addresses the name, description, location, functions, indications and treatment of the channel points contained on the lung, large intestine, stomach, spleen, heart, small Intestine, and urinary bladder (192 specific locations). Prerequisites: OMA 415, OMB 421. 3 credits OMA 439 Tui Na 1 Tui Na literally means pushing and pulling. Tui Na refers to a wide range of methods of massage and manipulation designed to correct a variety of physical problems. The key to effective Tui Na is correct training in the various hand movements associated with its performance. Tui Na 1 addresses the development and proper application of hand techniques such as pushing, rolling, kneading, rubbing, scrubbing, grasping, pressing, etc. The classroom experience links theory and practice and hand techniques are linked to their application in specific conditions. Prerequisites: OMA 415, OMB 421, OMB 407, OMB 419. Co-requisites: OMA 437. 1 credit OMA 451 Channels & Points 3 Channels and Points 3 addresses the name, description, location, functions, indications and treatment of the channel points contained on the kidney, pericardium, triple warmer, gall bladder, and liver channels (117 specific locations). A special review of the pathways and points associated with the extraordinary vessels is presented. Non-channel points are presented in this class (35 specific locations). Prerequisites: OMA 415, 437, OMB 421. 3 credits OMA 453 Tui Na 2 Tui Na 2 explores the use of Tui Na hand techniques in the treatment of a number of clinical conditions. Protocols for specific conditions are presented and hand technique is strengthened. Prerequisites: OMA 439, OMA 437. Co-requisite: OMA 451. 1credit OMA 603 Acupuncture Treatment Planning Acupuncture Treatment Planning builds on the information and skills acquired in Channels and Points 1, 2 & 3 to provide the student with a thorough grounding in point selection theory and the planning and design of an acupuncture treatment. The selection of acupuncture points for therapy can be based on many considerations. Building on the channels, categories, functions and indications already learned; the student learns to use principles of distal and local points, guest/host rules, five-phase theory, channel theory, extraordinary vessel theory, etc. in point selection. The use of empirically derived points and theory-linked points such as transport points, mu and shu points is explored. The student will learn to understand the applications of point groupings such as ma dan yang’s twelve stars and the thirteen ghost points. Point location skills are reinforced and clinical application is stressed. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. Co-requisites: OMA 613, Clinical Assistantship/Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture. 3 credits OMA 619, 637 Acupuncture Therapeutics 1, 2 Acupuncture Therapeutics is a two-semester sequence that systematically examines the application of acupuncture to a wide range of medical conditions. This course analyzes a variety of symptomatic presentations of a range of medical conditions in terms of the principles of pattern identification, and 160 examines the point combinations that are routinely used to treat the presenting condition. The emphasis of the course is on the retention of effective clinical strategies and the analysis of point combinations presented by a variety of texts. Prerequisite: OMA 603. Co-requisite(s): Clinical Assistantship/Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture. 3 credits each OMA 639 Modern Acupuncture Systems The last 50 years has seen the expansion of acupuncture theory and practice to encompass a variety of bodily terrains using an essentially holographic model. This course trains the student in the use of modern Chinese auricular acupuncture, aspects of Nogier’s auricular system, scalp acupuncture, and minor and useful systems such as hand and wrist acupuncture. Prerequisite: OMA 603. Co-requisites: Clinical Assistantship/Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture. 2 credits OMA 657 Advanced Tui Na Building on the contents of Tui Na 1 & 2, this course permits the interested students to increase their skill in the utilization of Tui Na in the management of specific clinical conditions. Prerequisites: OMA 439, OMA 453. 2 credits OMA 658 Special Topics in Tui Na This course addresses the clinical applications of Tui Na to complex medical conditions. Based on the determination of the faculty, it may address topics in orthopedics, rehabilitation and other areas. Prerequisites: OMA 439, OMA 453. 2 credits OMA 703 Applied Acupuncture Systems 1 Apart from the significant contributions to acupuncture made by classical Chinese acupuncture and the systematic acupuncture of contemporary TCM, there are numerous acupuncture systems and approaches that offer powerful clinical tools to the experienced acupuncturist. Applied Acupuncture 1 examines the theory and practice of the light needling methods and highly systematic therapeutic approaches such as those associated with the pioneering work of Yoshio Manaka. Prerequisite: Successful Completion of the Pre-Internship Examination. Co-requisites: Clinical Internship/Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture. 1 credit OMA 721 Applied Acupuncture Systems 2 Apart from the significant contributions to acupuncture made by classical Chinese acupuncture and the systematic acupuncture of contemporary TCM, there are numerous acupuncture systems and approaches that offer powerful clinical tools to the experienced acupuncturist. Applied Acupuncture 2 examines acupuncture systems such as ba gua based point selection, Dong’s alternate point system, methods of pain control and others depending on faculty and student interest. Prerequisite: Successful Completion of the Pre-Internship Examination. Co-requisites: Clinical Internship/Clinical Assistantship Acupuncture. 1 credit OMB 407 Human Anatomy Consists of a series of lectures, demonstrations, and prosections designed to provide an understanding of the structural and functional anatomy of the human body. Sections covered are: general anatomical concepts, upper extremity and back, head and neck, thorax and abdomen, perineum, pelvis and lower extremity, and neuroanatomy. Coordinated with the anatomy lectures are histology lectures, which introduce the student to the structure and functions of cells and tissues of the body. Co-requisite: OMB 411. 4.5 credits OMB 409 Chemistry for the Health Sciences This survey of the principles of chemistry and biochemistry support the successful accomplishment of advanced coursework in the health sciences. This course provides an overview of the principles 161 of general and organic chemistry followed by an intensive introduction to human biochemistry with relevant clinical correlation. It includes structure, function and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, nucleotides, and nucleic acids. 3 credits OMB 411 Biology This course introduces students to the concepts and methods in biology. The course places special emphasis on areas that will support the students in their progress through the remainder of the bioscience curriculum. This course is designed to support the student who has had little or no prior exposure to the biological sciences. 2 credits OMB 419 Physiology Provides an understanding of the physiological mechanisms by which the human body functions in health and disease. Emphasis is given to the concepts that will be most frequently encountered in primary care clinical practice, e.g., mechanisms of cardiovascular, neuromuscular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine physiology. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMB 411. Co-requisite: OMB 409. 4 credits OMB 421 Surface Anatomy Designed to complement the contents of the Human Anatomy and the Physiology courses to support the effective location of acupuncture points and to promote safe needling. Surface anatomy addresses the palpation and location of bony landmarks and the detection of underlying structures. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMO 401. Co-requisite: OMA 415. 1 credit OMB 443 Pathophysiology 1 Pathophysiology 1 begins the exploration of the impact of the disease process on healthy physiological systems by examining the fundamental concepts of pathology: cellular adaptation, injury, death and wound healing. Topics such as the roles of genetic information, neoplastic cell growth, and alterations in hematopoietic function, immunity and inflammation are addressed. The course explores pathological alterations in circulatory and cardiac function in detail. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMB 411, OMB 409, OMB 419. 3 credits OMB 445 Microbiology / Immunology Discusses the anatomy, physiology, and relationships of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, rickettsiae and helminths. Included are lectures on the systemic diseases caused by these organisms, control of microorganisms, antibiotics, the host-parasite relationship and the establishment of disease. The immune system is discussed in detail including topics on resistance to disease, immunity and serology, and immune disorders. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMB 411, OMB 409, OMB 419. 3 credits OMB 457 Pathophysiology 2 Pathophysiology 2 addresses the impacts of the disease process on the respiratory system, the renal system, the gastrointestinal system, the endocrine system and the nervous system. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMB 411, OMB 409, OMB 419. 3 credits OMB 459 Physics for Health Sciences Explores the relationship of basic concepts in physics: mechanics, hydrodynamics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics to biological processes, human physiology and health sciences. 2 credits OMB 607, 623 Physical Diagnosis 1, 2 Consists of lecture and laboratory. The lecture component introduces the student to the concepts and techniques of medical interviewing, obtaining an accurate history and performing a complete and thorough physical examination. The laboratory portion emphasizes the hands-on skills necessary to perfect the techniques of the physical exam. These sessions are taught in small group settings. 162 Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. 3 credits each OMB 609 Human Nutrition Presents the fundamentals of human nutrition and the impact of nutrition upon health and disease. Specific topics include the impact of dietary practices on disease states and the evaluation of supplements. Prerequisites: OMB 407, OMB 411, OMB 409, OMB 419. 2 credits OMB 611 Neuroscience Reprises and examines in depth topics in the anatomy and physiology of the human nervous system. Explores the role of the nervous system in health and disease and examines clinical assessment of neurological function. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. 3 credits OMB 645 Pharmacology Presents the principles underpinning pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Provides the students with an understanding of a drug category’s mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, major side effects, warnings and precautions. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Clinic Entrance Examination. 3 credits OMB 709 Clinical Research Design Clinical Research Design introduces the student to the fundamentals of the design and evaluation of clinical research. This course covers basic biostatistics, fundamentals of study design (case studies, observational studies, randomized trials and randomized controlled trials), the critical issues in assessing aspects of Oriental medicine (sham acupuncture, placebo control versus control against standardized treatment, etc). Upon completion of this course the student will be able to design a simple RCT and to evaluate research findings which are pertinent to their profession. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic Entrance Examination. 3 credits OMB 707, 727, 747 Medicine 1, 2, 3 This three-semester course presents the concepts associated with the biomedical diagnosis and management of disease entities according to their appearance in systems and within particular populations. The emphasis is on reinforcing and integrating the core information provided in Pathophysiology 1 & 2, and Physical Diagnosis 1 & 2 with a systematic survey of conditions that present routinely in primary care settings. Special emphasis is also placed on the needs of special populations (younger patients, older patients, & women) and on the management of prevalent chronic conditions. Medicine 1 addresses conditions associated with the male genitourinary system, gynecology & obstetrics, pediatrics and gerontology. Medicine 2 surveys cardiology, pulmonary disease, gastroenterology, urology, endocrinology, and hematology. Medicine 3 surveys dermatology, otolaryngology, neurology, rheumatology and orthopedics. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Pre-internship Examination. 3 credits each OMB 755 Special Topics in Integrative Medicine This faculty-directed course provides an opportunity for faculty working in distinctive areas of clinical integration to share their expertise and to assist the advanced student in gaining expertise in delivering integrative medical care. 2 credits OMC 461 Introduction To Clinical Methods This course prepares the student to become a successful participant in the clinical process and future 163 clinical instruction. The course is designed to be taken concurrently with Clinic Observation and during the semester that precedes entrance into the clinic. An important objective of this course is the safety of both the patient and the practitioner. This course helps the student to acquire familiarity and basic competence with a range of clinical activities and therapeutic methods. Charting practices, draping and positioning methods, equipment management, and clean needle technique are presented. Methods used in acupuncture treatment including free hand needling, the use of guide tubes and supports, cutaneous stimulation (plum blossom and seven star needles), moxibustion, cupping, and gua sha are taught. Fundamental safety topics in relation to infection control and the prevention of acupuncture accidents are discussed. An orientation to the clinical assistantship process is provided. Prerequisite: Completed Application for Clinic Entrance Examination. Co-requisite: Clinic Observation. 2 credits OMC 463 Clinic Observation Clinical observation begins the process of clinical training. All of the preceding didactic and practical course work and all future academic efforts are directed at achieving a high level of clinical competence on the part of the student. The observation phase gives the students the opportunity to participate in the process of patient care and to observe the clinical application of their knowledge base as they prepare for the clinic entrance examination. Prerequisite: Completed Application for Clinic Entrance Examination. Co-requisite: OMC 461. 2 credits OMC 613 Clinical Methods Clinical Methods builds on the skills introduced in Introduction to Clinical Methods to systematically strengthen and develop the needling skills needed in the clinical practice of acupuncture. This course builds the student’s needling skills through active supervised practice. Good habits are developed and the correct methods of needling a large number of common and less commonly used acupuncture points are demonstrated and practiced. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Clinic Entrance Examination. Corequisites: OMC 614 or 615, OMA 603. 1 credit OMC 615 Clinic Assistantship 1 The clinical assistantship phase of the program begins after the first four semesters of training and after the student has demonstrated his or her knowledge and skill by passing the clinic entrance examination. The goal of the 300 hours of assistantship is to prepare the student to become an effective intern through mentoring, reinforcing practical and conceptual skills, and guiding the student’s development as a clinician. The clinical assistant follows, observes, and supports the practice of clinical faculty and senior students as they provide care for patients. Based on the student’s level of mastery, the clinical faculty will actively encourage the student to assume greater responsibility for various aspects of patient care. This process leads to the student assuming almost complete responsibility for patients, under close supervision, at the conclusion of the assistantship. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Clinic Entrance Examination. Co-requisite: OMO 601. 2 credits OMC 627 Advanced Clinical Methods Advanced Clinical Methods builds on the skills introduced in Clinical Methods to systematically strengthen and develop the needling skills needed to use advanced techniques in the clinical practice of acupuncture. This course builds the student’s needling skills through active supervised practice. The focus of this course is the safe use of complex needling techniques such as “through and through” methods and transverse insertion and the needling of anatomically challenging points. Methods in scalp acupuncture and advanced moxibustion methods are also taught. Prerequisites: OMC 613. Co-requisites: OMC 629. 1 credit OMC 629 Clinic Assistantship 2 /OMC 631 Clinic Assistantship 3 Prerequisite: OMC 615. Co-requisites: OMO 617, OMA 619, OMB 607. 2 credits each 164 OMC 647 Clinic Assistantship 4 /OMC 649 Clinic Assistantship 5 Prerequisites: OMC 629, OMC 631. 2 credits each OMC 713 Clinic Internship 1 OMC 715 Clinic Internship 2 OMC 717 Clinic Internship 3 The process of clinic internship is preceded by the successful completion of the pre-internship examination. During the 540 hours of the clinic internship, the intern functions as the primary provider for patients in a clinical setting while receiving supervision and guidance from members of the clinic faculty. The internship phase of the program provides the student with an opportunity to experience the challenges of private practice with extensive academic and clinical support. This process allows the students to form their identity as clinicians and to integrate advanced coursework in diagnosis and treatment with direct patient care. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. 2 credits each OMC 733 Clinic Internship 4 OMC 735 Clinic Internship 5 OMC 737 Clinic Internship 6 Prerequisites: Clinic Internship 1,2,3. Co-requisites: any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 2 credits each OMC 749 Clinic Internship 7 OMC 751 Clinic Internship 8 OMC 753 Clinic Internship 9 Prerequisites: OMC 733, 735, and 737. Co-requisites: any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 2 credits each OMC 759 Clinical Specialization This course allows the advanced intern to explore a specialized area of clinical endeavor under the supervision of a clinician with specific expertise. The number of hours of internship will determine the number of credits. 2-4 credits OMG 423 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 1 The clinical experience begins with the encounter between the patient and the clinician. Often the clinician may be unaware of the issues that they bring to the clinical encounter or the ways in which his/her perceptions and attitudes influence the patient’s experiences and care. This course addresses wellunderstood aspects of the patient practitioner interaction and, using traditional counseling models, explores the dynamic between patient and practitioner and the way in which it is shaped by clinician attitudes and behaviors. 2 credits OMG 425 Qi Gong Qi gong refers to the process of exercising, patterning and developing qi. Qi gong is used to calm the mind, strengthen the body, improve clinical abilities, and enhance healing. This course provides an introduction to qi gong methods such as the eight pieces of brocade and other techniques designed to unite body and mind and to harmonize the movement of qi. In addition, the clinical application of qi gong in support of the healing process will be presented. 1 credit OMG 447 History and Philosophy of Medicine Within the field of Oriental medicine the history of medicine is not simply a history of discarded therapies and important new discoveries, it is the ground and origin of centuries of clinical activity which are woven into the fabric of the contemporary clinical practice of Oriental medicine. This course guides the student through the history of Chinese medicine and examines the practices of Chinese medicine in relation to the development of biomedical practice. Prerequisites: OMO 401, OMO 403. 2 credits 165 OMG 625 Psychosocial Aspects of Patient Care 2 The clinical practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine routinely engages patients whose issues extend beyond physical discomfort or a simple medical problem. This course addresses the clinical impacts of issues such as alcohol abuse, obesity, eating disorders, chemical dependency, child abuse, depression and other debilitating or life threatening psychological disorders which may require referral or intervention. Patients presenting with complex psychological issues often present a significant challenge for the clinician who is not equipped to address those issues effectively. This course presents the skills and resources that will allow the clinician to help patients find the care they need. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. Co-requisite: Clinical Assistantship. 2 credits OMG 651 Introduction to Chinese Medical Text Translation This course introduces the basic Chinese grammar and the vocabulary used in contemporary Chinese medical texts. The initial focus of the course is on the translation of text fragments from standard texts addressing theory, diagnosis, and treatment. The second half of the course addresses the translation of case reports in published texts and journals. Although designed to support reading comprehension in support of clinical scholarship, this course will provide support for accurate pronunciation, character writing and comprehension. Prerequisites: OMO 403, OMO 401. 2 credits OMG 652 Chinese Medical Text Translation Building on the skills developed in Introduction to Chinese Medical Text Translation, this course focuses on increasing the student’s vocabulary, grasp of grammar and facility in translation of clinical case reports. Although designed to support reading comprehension in support of clinical scholarship, this course will provide support for accurate pronunciation, character writing and comprehension. This course may be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: OMG 651. 2 credits OMG 653 Intermediate Chinese Medical Text Translation Building on the skills developed in the two preceding courses, this course focuses on increasing the students’ vocabulary, grasp of grammar and facility in translation of clinical case reports. The objective of this course is to support students in achieving the translation of complete case reports. Although designed to support reading comprehension in support of clinical scholarship, this course will provide support for accurate pronunciation, character writing and comprehension. Prerequisite: OMG 652. 2 credits OMG 654 Advanced Chinese Medical Text Translation Building on the skills developed in the three preceding courses, this course addresses a translation project of some magnitude by focusing on the group translation of a text chapter, or larger study selected by the faculty as suitable for a publishable translation project. Although designed to support reading comprehension in support of clinical scholarship, this course will provide support for accurate pronunciation, character writing and comprehension. Prerequisite: OMG 652. 2 credits OMG 655 Directed Chinese Text Translation Participation in the course requires the consent of the instructor and program director. This course is designed for the student who has reached a level of skill in translation which permits independent pursuit of a specific translation project with appropriate faculty guidance. May be repeated for credit. 2 credits OMG 711 Psychosocial Issues in Clinical Practice The experience of independent clinical practice can challenge in ways that go beyond achieving an accurate diagnosis and selecting and delivering an effective treatment. Interpersonal dynamics emerge in clinical settings that are often unanticipated. Challenging patients and personal concerns can make the clinical encounter a difficult one. This course provides a resource for the new practitioner using discussion, reading and journals to facilitate the process. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre- 166 internship examination. Co-requisite: Clinic Internship. 1 credit OMG 731 Practice Management The difference between a successful and an unsuccessful clinical practice often depends on the recognition of simple business issues. This course helps the student confront the realities of owning and running the small business that is a private practice while dealing with issues that are important to any clinical practice whether free standing or hospital-based. This course includes presentations by professionals in fields such as accounting, law and insurance as well as talks by successful clinicians in the field of Oriental medicine. Topics such as accounting practices, legal business structures, legal requirements, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, third party reimbursement and relevant state laws will be presented. Prerequisite: Successful Completion of Preinternship examination. 2 credits OMG 745 Bioethics Bioethics, as distinct from professional ethics, deals with the exploration of ethical problems that emerge out of the process of providing medical care. The study of ethics engages questions concerning personal and societal values and examines these values in the context of professional practice. This course engages the history of medical ethics, contemporary issues in bioethics and confronts ethical issues relevant to clinicians. 2 credits OMM 405 Introduction to Chinese Herbal Medicine The study of the Chinese materia medica and its clinical application is a complex, demanding, and rewarding endeavor. This course is designed to fully acquaint students with the field of Chinese herbal medicine so that they can effectively pursue their studies or understand and respect the need for comprehensive training in this exciting field. The basic principles governing the use of medicinal agents, such as taste and qi, traditional and taxonomic nomenclature, the 18 categories of medicines, the rules governing the development of formulae, issues of safety and toxicity, endangered species and other topics are presented. Co-requisite: OMO 401. 2 credits OMM 417 Materia Medica 1 Materia Medica 1 is the first of a three-semester sequence that presents the names, associated plant species, functions, indications, tastes, qualities, combinations, preparation and safety issues associated with over 375 medicinal agents belonging to the Chinese materia medica. Substances are presented systematically with consideration given to important combinations and illustrative formulae. This course presents the first 5 categories of medicinal agents in the materia medica: herbs that release the exterior, herbs that clear heat, downward draining herbs, herbs that drain dampness, and herbs that dispel wind dampness. Prerequisites: OMM 405, OMO 401. 3 credits OMM 441 Materia Medica 2 Materia Medica 2 is the second of a three-semester sequence that presents the names, associated plant species, functions, indications, tastes, qualities, combinations, preparation and safety issues associated with over 375 medicinal agents belonging to the Chinese materia medica. Substances are presented systematically with consideration given to important combinations and illustrative formulae. This course presents 6 categories of medicinal agents from the materia medica: agents that treat phlegm and cough, substances that transform dampness, herbs that relieve food stagnation, agents that regulate qi, agents that regulate the blood, agents that warm the interior. Prerequisites: OMM 405, OMO 401. 3 credits OMM 455 Materia Medica 3 Material Medica 3 is the last of a three-semester sequence that presents the name, associated plant species, functions, indications, tastes, qualities, combinations, preparation and safety issues for over 375 medicinal agents belonging to the Chinese materia medica. Substances are presented systematically with 167 consideration given to important combinations and illustrative formulae. This course presents the last 7 categories of medicinal agents in the material medica: supplementing agents, astringent agents, spirit calming agents, agents to open the orifices, agents which extinguish wind, agents to expel parasites, and substances for external application. Prerequisites: OMM 405, OMO 401. 3 credits OMM 605 Formulae 1 Formulae 1, 2 & 3 are a three-semester course sequence that presents the constituents, indications, and modifications for over 150 herbal formulas selected from the 18 categories of formulae. Emphasis is placed on the constituents, indications, modification and delivery forms of traditional formulae. Formulae 1 covers formulae to release the exterior, formulae that clear heat, and formulae that drain downwards. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. 3 credits OMM 621 Formulae 2 Formulae 1, 2 & 3 are a three-semester course sequence that presents the constituents, indication, and modifications for over 150 herbal formulas selected from the 18 categories of formulae. Emphasis is placed on the constituents, indications, modification and delivery forms of traditional formulae. Formulae 2 covers formulae that harmonize, that treat dryness, that expel dampness, that warm the interior, that supplement qi, blood, yin and yang. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. 3 credits OMM 641 Formulae 3 Formulae 1, 2 & 3 are a three-semester course sequence that presents the constituents, indication, and modifications for over 150 herbal formulas selected from the 18 categories of formulae. Emphasis is placed on the constituents, indications, modification and delivery forms of traditional formulae. Formulae 3 covers formulae that regulate qi, that quicken the blood, that stop bleeding, that stabilize and bind, that calm the spirit, that expel wind, that treat phlegm, that eliminate food stagnation & parasites. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. 3 credits OMM 643 TCM Dietetics Traditionally, in China, foods and herbs have been used interchangeably to support the healing process. This course presents the traditional and contemporary use of foods as a complement to herbal therapy and the use of herbs in therapeutic cuisine. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the clinic entrance examination. Co-requisites: OMM 605, 621, or 641. 2 credits OMM 705 Clinical Application TCM 1 Clinical Application TCM 1-3 is a yearlong sequence addressing the use of herbal formulae and other therapeutic methods in TCM in the management of specific clinical problems with particular attention to internal medicine, oncology, gynecology, pediatrics, dermatology, ENT, orthopedics and geriatrics. Clinical Application TCM 1 addresses topics primarily associated with the traditional category of internal medicine or nei ke. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 3 credits OMM 723 Clinical Application TCM 2 Clinical Application TCM 2 addresses topics primarily associated with the traditional categories of internal medicine or nei ke, children’s diseases (pediatrics or er ke) and women’s diseases (gynecology or fu ke). Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 3 credits OMM 725 Classical Chinese Medicine 1 The classic texts of Chinese medicine such as the Shang Han Lun (On Cold Damage), The Shen Nong Ben Cao (The Divine Husbandman’s Basic Medicinal Agents), The Wen Bing Lun (Discussion of Warm 168 Disease) and others form a rich corpus that continually enriches and supports the contemporary practitioner of Chinese herbal medicine. Classical Chinese Medicine 1 examines the Shang Han Lun (On Cold Damage) in detail using primary sources in translation. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 3 credits OMM 729 Pharmacognosy & Toxicology of Herbs This course investigates the disciplines of toxicology and pharmacognosy in relation to issues that are (or should be) of particular concern to practitioners of herbal medicine in general and Chinese herbal medicine in particular. As such it can be considered to continue to address areas that are critical to biomedical pharmacology as well as to the clinical application to the Chinese materia medica. The course constitutes a formal introduction to biomedical toxicology and to pharmacognosy as it pertains to natural products, drugs of natural origin and Chinese medicinal agents. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 2 credits OMM 741 Clinical Application TCM 3 Clinical Application TCM 3 addresses topics associated with the traditional categories of injury, external disease (wai ke), and diseases of the eyes, ears, nose, mouth and head. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 3 credits OMM 743 Classical Chinese Medicine 2 Classical Chinese Medicine 2 examines the clinical applications of warm disease theory, classical materia medica, and prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet, as well as specific sources selected by the instructor to develop the student’s breadth of understanding of Chinese herbal medicine. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: Clinic Internship and any of OMM 705, 723, or 741. 3 credits OMM 758 Special Topics in Chinese Medicine This course provides an opportunity for the advanced student to explore specialized or distinctive applications of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of senior faculty. 2 credits OMO 401 Fundamental Theory of Oriental Medicine Fundamental Theory of Oriental Medicine provides a general overview of the theory and practice of Chinese medicine as well as an in-depth examination of the fundamental theory that underlies the practice of Chinese medicine and many related clinical approaches under the broader domain of Oriental medicine. This course will examine all aspects of the practice of Chinese medicine from fundamental philosophy through treatment. This course will examine in detail the concepts of yin and yang, the five phases, vital substances, the zang fu (viscera and bowels), jing luo (channels & networks), the causation of disease, fundamental diagnostic concepts and elementary treatment principles and methods. Corequisite: OMO 403. 3 credits OMO 403 Chinese Medical Terminology Chinese Medical Terminology is designed to help the student understand the linguistic roots of the concepts that support the practice of Oriental medicine. Chinese language is a character-based language which presents meaning both through sound and through embedded images or radicals. Chinese language texts are the primary source for most of the world’s knowledge of Chinese medicine. Even a slight familiarity with the terminology of Oriental medicine in its original language can contribute substantially to a student’s understanding of clinically important concepts. This course presents approximately 250 key concepts in Chinese medicine; explores issues surrounding the translation of Chinese expressions and 169 medical texts; teaches the basic principles of character writing, dictionary use and proper pronunciation of Chinese characters transliterated in pin yin. Co-requisite: OMO 401. 2 credits OMO 413 Oriental Medicine Diagnosis The four diagnoses are the basis of clinical practice in Chinese medicine. Before an effective therapeutic approach can be selected, the clinician must identify the problem to be treated. Traditional clinical assessment begins with identifying critical signs and symptoms through the process of questioning; touching the pulse and body; examining the appearance of the patient’s body, tongue and spirit and by being aware of sounds and odors produced by the patient. This course provides a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the methods and findings of the four diagnoses. The course provides special emphasis on providing the foundation needed for developing strong assessment skills in tongue and pulse diagnosis. Prerequisites: OMO 401, OMO 403. 3 credits OMO 435 Oriental Medicine Pattern Differentiation Pattern differentiation or bian zheng is the second critical step in the process of forming a correct diagnosis in the clinical practice of Oriental medicine. The signs and symptoms that have been discovered through the process of the four diagnoses are woven together into a meaningful diagnostic pattern or pattern of disharmony that then guides treatment. This course introduces the diagnostic patterns and associated symptoms that form the basis of clinical practice in Oriental medicine. Prerequisite: OMO 413. 3 credits OMO 449 Oriental Medicine History & Diagnosis The process of integrating theoretical perspectives, clinical findings and the principles of pattern differentiation can be complex. According to classical texts and contemporary practitioners, taking an effective patient history is important to securing good clinical outcomes. This course revisits the medical history in Oriental medicine and guides the student in making the connection between effective history taking and effective diagnoses. This class is intended to provide both a review of diagnostic procedure and to support students as they enter the clinical setting. This course is designed to support the clinic observation process. An orientation to the clinical assistantship process is provided at the conclusion of this course. Prerequisite: OMO 435. Co-requisites: OMC 463, OMC 461. 2 credits OMO 601 Clinical Reasoning & Treatment Principles After completing a diagnosis and organizing the collected signs and symptoms into patterns; the next step is the establishment of a treatment principle which furnishes the basis for treatment itself. “Clinical Reasoning & Treatment Principles” actively engages the student in the process of integrating the steps of clinical diagnostics into treatment planning. Using the extensive knowledge base developed in the first year of the program the student learns clinical reasoning processes that will link accurate diagnosis to effective treatment. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Clinic Entrance Examination. Co-requisite: OMC 615. 2 credits OMO 617 Case Review & Analysis 1 Case Review & Analysis 1 supports the students in integrating and reviewing their clinical experience in the light of their formal coursework. Methods of case analysis and presentation are presented and students are guided in clinical reasoning and case analysis. Pre-requisites: OMO 601, OMA 603, OMM 605, 621, or 641, OMB 607, OMC 613, OMC 615. Co-requisite: OMC 631. 1 credit OMO 635 Case Review & Analysis 2 Case Review & Analysis 2 supports the students in integrating and reviewing their clinical experience in the light of their formal coursework. Methods of case analysis and presentation are presented and students are guided in clinical reasoning and case analysis. Prerequisites: OMO 617, OMA 619, OMM 605,621, or 641, OMB 623, OMC 627, OMC 631. Co-requisites: OMC 649. 1 credit 170 OMO 701 Clinical Integration of Acupuncture Clinical Integration of Acupuncture addresses the clinical application of acupuncture in biomedical settings and biomedical contexts. Acupuncture has been successfully adapted to the needs of patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy, drug detoxification, oral surgery, and rehabilitation after a CVA and to a myriad of pain conditions. In addition, acupuncture has become part of the workers’ compensation and no-fault process in a number of states. Hospitals are establishing acupuncture clinics. This course addresses the intersection of professional acupuncture with established biomedical practice and examines the issues and opportunities provided by these developments and furnishes the information and skills required to negotiate them successfully. Prerequisites: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: OMB 707, 727, or 747, and Clinical Internship. 2 credits OMO 718 Acupuncture Rounds This course builds on the foundation established by many elements within the curriculum to firmly establish the student’s ability to present, analyze and defend a clinical case and its management from both an Oriental Medicine and biomedical perspective. This course stresses the continued development of strong analytical as well as written and oral presentation skills as the student hones his or her ability in case analysis and presentation. This course fosters clarity in clinical decision making as well as supporting skills that are critical in patient management and medical integration. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: OMB 707, 727, or 747, and Clinical Internship. 2 credits OMO 719 Oriental Medicine Rounds This course builds on the foundation established by many elements within the curriculum to firmly establish the student’s ability to present, analyze and defend a clinical case and its management from both an Oriental Medicine and biomedical perspective. This course stresses the continued development of strong analytical as well as written and oral presentation skills as the student hones his or her ability in case analysis and presentation. This course fosters clarity in clinical decision making as well as supporting skills that are critical in patient management and medical integration. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: OMB 707, 727, or 747, OMM 705, 723, or 741, and Clinical Internship. 2 credits OMO 739 Clinical Integration of Oriental Medicine Clinical Integration of Oriental Medicine addresses the clinical application of Oriental Medicine in biomedical settings and biomedical contexts. Just as acupuncture has been successfully adapted to the needs of patients in medical settings, the use of Chinese herbal medicine and other Oriental medicine practices are emerging in hospital settings. The emergence of clinical trials in support of herbal formulae targeted at specific medical conditions presents new challenges and opportunities for the Oriental medicine provider. This course addresses the intersection of professional Oriental medicine with established biomedical practice and examines the issues and opportunities provided by these developments and furnishes the information and skills required to negotiate them successfully. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the pre-internship examination. Co-requisites: OMB 707, 727, or 747, OMM 705, 723, or 741, and Clinical Internship. 2 credits PHYSICAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCE Courses for Physical Therapy Students Course descriptions may be found in the bulletins of the Lander Colleges and the New York School of Career and Applied Studies (NYSCAS), in print or online at www.touro.edu. 171 DPT 404 Professional Development I This course is a preparation for clinical practice and a basis for one's growth as a physical therapist. The course will consist of various units of relevance to physical therapy practice. Course design is aimed at introducing physical therapy students to the essential aspects of their role as healthcare practitioners. Some areas included for discussion are definition of roles, patient/client and therapist communication, patient/client rights, accessibility issues, physical therapy practice settings, legislative issues in physical therapy, the APTA, and documentation formats, the disablement model, the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, professional practice expectations, the healthcare system. 3 credits DPT 406 Lifespan I This is the first course in a three-semester sequence. This course provides an overview of human development and an introduction to the principles of normal growth and development through childhood. This first course is designed for physical therapy students to examine various developmental theories and the multitude of factors influencing the normal developmental process. The students will integrate developmental norms and sequences in the cognitive, psychosocial, motor, speech and language, play and moral development domains, both longitudinally and horizontally. The students will observe children’s development. The students will plan and problem-solve age appropriate activities for the typically developing child. The students will also be able to summarize the effects of environmental and cultural factors on normal development and will be given the opportunity to individually explore development across the lifespan from a variety of perspectives (personal, cultural, ethnic, historical) through readings, observations, interviews and reflective assignments. 3 credits DPT 412 Exercise Physiology The discipline of exercise physiology provides a frame of reference for the scientific evaluation of the limits of human performance across a wide spectrum of individual differences. The principle of specificity and its effects on the physiological response to exercise, conditioning and training programs is assessed in individuals with reference to age, gender and level of physical fitness. Exercising for general fitness to improve health and wellness is differentiated from training for physiological capabilities to improve physical performance in specific sports or activities. Special attention is given to exercise and sports-related injuries, and the assessment of the physiological response to rehabilitation exercise. In addition, the physiological consequences of inactivity, detraining, and immobilization are evaluated. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of health-related fitness goals, especially the effects of aerobic training and conditioning on endurance performance and cardiovascular health. The laboratory sessions provide in-depth, hands-on experience to analyze and evaluate the physiological response of young men and women to various forms of work and exercise. The laboratory also provides opportunity to evaluate tests that measure strength, muscular power and endurance, maximum anaerobic power, maximal aerobic capacity, maximum physical work capacity, and cardiovascular fitness. 3 credits DPT 415 Lifespan II This course, the second in the Lifespan series, is designed for first year students in Physical Therapy. It reflects the perspective of the individual's development within the framework of one's family, community and the world at large that was established in Lifespan I. The emphasis of Lifespan II is the continuum of adult development from adolescence through old age and end-of-life issues. Particular focus is given to the relationship between accomplishing the developmental tasks of adulthood and responding to impairments/functional limitations. Factors associated with healthy lifestyles and wellness will be emphasized as students continue their analysis of "Healthy People 2010" goals and their application in physical therapy practice. 2 credits 172 DPT 600 Clinical Education Affiliation I (6 weeks) This is the first affiliation for the Doctor of Physical Therapy students following three semesters of academic training. It is a six-week, full-time affiliation in selected health care settings that will enable the student to develop professional behavior and to practice early clinical decision-making skills as they apply the patient client management model in direct patient care. 3 credits DPT 601 Professional Development II This is the introductory course to the Clinical Education experience. During this seminar series, the student will become familiarized with the philosophy, organization, policies and procedures of the Clinical Education sequence. In addition, students will be familiarized with the specific course objectives and requirements of DPT 600, the first clinical experience. DPT 601 contains the series of seminars that lay the foundation for the Clinical Education experiences. The seminars are scheduled prior to, during and following DPT 600. Topics to be discussed will include dress code, policies and procedures of Clinical Education, student responsibilities, learning styles, clinical objectives, the clinical performance grading form, issues pertinent to cultural diversity and its relatedness to health care delivery. The midaffiliation small group discussion seminar will allow students to share reflections on their personal experiences as first-time affiliates and to learn from their classmates. Students will gain a heightened awareness of ethical principles, the role of the PT in the health care team, and the influence of medical, emotional and social factors on patient compliance. Students will learn practical approaches that will help them provide better psychological support to patients. The class will also receive reinforcement of issues related to the affiliation. 1 credit DPT 602 Basic and Clinical Neurosciences This course serves as an introduction to the structure and function of the human nervous system. The anatomy and physiology of primary neurologic systems will be presented, followed by an analysis of how impairments in these systems result in abnormal movement, dysfunction and disability. Special attention will be paid to understanding the diagnoses that physical therapists are most likely to encounter, such as stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. 6 credits DPT 603 Physical Therapy Interventions III Physical Therapy Interventions III is a clinical course designed to provide the student with guidance and direction in understanding the principles of therapeutic exercise and designing exercise programs for a variety of patients. Students will develop the ability to utilize therapeutic exercise as an intervention designed to eliminate or reduce the severity of impairments, functional limitations and disabilities and prevent or minimize future impairments, functional limitations and disabilities for the patient/client. The course is designed to guide the student through the cognitive process in the selection of and the use of goal-oriented exercises in the intervention plan. The sequence of intervention planning and progression of exercise programs from simple to complex will be analyzed throughout the course. Various types of symptom clusters will be presented and students will develop exercise programs accordingly. 2 credits DPT 604 Physical Therapy Examination I This course is specifically designed for the entry-level physical therapy student preparing for their first clinical affiliations. Comprehension and application of the techniques covered in this course are basic to the broad practice of physical therapy. The course will combine the knowledge gained from previous courses with the theory and practice of physical therapy examinations. The theoretical foundations and practical applications of various tests and measures will provide the student with the tools to perform a systems review and examine patients with cardiopulmonary, neurological, musculoskeletal, and integument dysfunction. Lectures, discussions, audio-visual presentations, laboratory demonstrations and practice will be incorporated to provide the student with a firm understanding of the basic evaluative test and measures used in physical therapy as used in individuals across the lifespan. It is recognized that this course will provide a base upon which subsequent courses will build with more advanced evaluative 173 techniques. 3 credits DPT 605 Research Methods During this course, students will explore research methodologies including analytical, descriptive, experimental and qualitative. Methodological and evaluative research studies will be examined and ethical issues in research raised. Informed consent will be discussed along with the purpose and function of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committee. Topics include: principles of measurement, populations and samples, probability and non-probability sampling techniques, experimental control and design, and research hypotheses. Students will read the research literature in order to identify areas of interest as well as significant and meaningful clinical problems that may serve as potential research topics for the research project. Student research study groups will formulate the initial phases of the comprehensive research proposal including the introduction and part of the methodology that includes subject selection and the elements of informed consent where human subjects are involved. Student research groups will select and/or be assigned a faculty research advisor who will work with them to refine research proposals, prepare documents for submission to the IRB Committee, and carry out research projects during the third year. 2 credits DPT 606 Cardiopulmonary System: Evaluation and Management I This course is designed to integrate the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiopulmonary system and to relate these foundation sciences to intervention and prevention strategies for cardiopulmonary impairments, limitations and disabilities. Emphasis will be placed on basic examination and evaluation of the cardiopulmonary system, differential diagnosis of cardiopulmonary practice patterns, prognoses, therapeutic interventions, wellness and prevention programs. Basic ECG interpretation and other cardiopulmonary diagnostic testing will be introduced. Students will be able to plan and implement Phase I cardiopulmonary rehabilitation plans of care including intervention strategies for well and compromised clients of all ages and all backgrounds in settings that include general acute care, and ICU/CCU. To facilitate this process, a problem solving approach will be utilized throughout the course in addition to lecture and laboratory sessions. 2 credits DPT 607 Integument System Evaluation and Management This course is a clinical course designed to provide the Physical Therapy student with the knowledge, skills, and analytical abilities to examine, evaluate, diagnose, formulate a plan of care with prognosis, and manage patients with integument disorders such as impaired integument integrity, burns, edema, and restricted lymphatic drainage. A thorough exploration of connective tissue layers, connective tissue repair, and wound healing will precede discussion of the principles and techniques of massage, myofascial release, wound care intervention, and ulcer prevention. Lecture, demonstration, and group problem solving activities will help the student use critical thinking to synthesize available case information into a well-designed plan of care. Laboratory practice will develop the manual skills necessary for the student to execute the plan of care skillfully, with special focus on massage and myofascial release. 2 credits DPT 609 Physical Therapy Interventions II This course is designed to introduce the physical therapy student to the use of modalities, including both physical agents and electrotherapy, as interventions in clinical practice. This course will provide the student the guidance to evaluate literature regarding thermal and physical modalities. Through collaborative efforts, students will review literature and apply information to case studies and present to fellow classmates and course instructors. Students will participate in role-play with therapeutic modalities. This will provide the experience needed to develop proficiency in the practical use of modalities as a physical therapy direct intervention. The physics, chemistry, physiological effects, indications and contraindications along with the application of each modality will be studied. 2.5 credits 174 DPT 610 Clinical Education Affiliation II (8 weeks) This is the second affiliation for Physical Therapy students following two years of didactic and clinical training. The affiliation provides students with the opportunity to enhance their clinical decision-making skills in the application of the patient client management model. Application and practice allow the student to build confidence in all aspects of patient care. Students are encouraged to explore their role as well as the role of various members of the health care team as they design and implement the plan of care for their patients. As students progress through the Clinical Education sequence they develop an understanding of the PT’s role as a consultant and as a team member working with PTAs and other supportive personnel. Students should demonstrate the initial ability to function professionally in these roles. 4 credits DPT 611 Professional Development III DPT 611 is structured to provide the students with an expanded perspective of the realities of being a professional, a student and a team member within the health care system. The students will reflect upon the role of physical therapists (PT) in the provision of secondary and tertiary care. Classes within this seminar series will allow the students to investigate the role of the physical therapist assistant (PTA) and the manner in which PTs provide direction and supervision of the PTA in certain elements of the patient/client management. The student will examine different types of communication style in order to deal assertively, with respect to cultural and socio-economic differences, with situations that may arise in future clinical affiliations. The students will describe their perceived benefits in the use of reflective journals. 1 credit DPT 612 Musculoskeletal System Evaluation & Management I This course will emphasize examination, evaluation and intervention for dysfunction in the musculoskeletal system. Emphasis will be placed on an understanding of the pathophysiological basis for musculoskeletal dysfunction and the integration of the therapeutic process for the restoration of function of the patient with dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. This class presents the physical therapy student with the fundamental principles and concepts as they relate to musculoskeletal clinical practice and will progress to exposure to, and integration of, accepted intervention and advanced therapeutic techniques. The role of joint mobilization as a type of intervention is introduced. Through lecture, laboratory, and problem solving sessions we will investigate all musculoskeletal practice patterns. 6 credits DPT 613 Neuromuscular System Evaluation & Management I When given the responsibility of being part of the rehabilitation team working with a patient with a neurological dysfunction, the physical therapist performs an examination, evaluates the result of the examination, formulates a physical therapy diagnosis, determines the prognosis, develops a plan of care and performs interventions that lead to enhancement of function. Via lecture, group activity, literature search and laboratory practice, the student will learn the theories and applications of these processes. 5.5 credits DPT 614 Lifespan III This final course in the Lifespan series is intended to inform the student about the particular physical issues associated with aging. Information provided in this course about how the aging process affects the systems of the body will prepare the student to evaluate and manage the physical therapy related issues and movement dysfunctions found in the aging population. As this population is expected to increase at an extremely fast rate over the next decade, it is of great importance that graduating Physical Therapists develop an understanding of the specific conditions that face the aging individual, and learn to utilize the appropriate evaluative, assessment, and intervention skills. 2 credits 175 DPT 615 Statistical Applications for Research Students study a broad spectrum of research methodologies including analytical, descriptive, experimental, qualitative, methodological and evaluative research studies, as well as ethical issues in research , informed consent and the purpose and function of the IRB Committee. Principles of measurement, populations and samples (probability and non-probability sampling techniques), experimental control and design, and research hypotheses will be emphasized. In DPT 615 students will read the research literature in order to identify areas of interest as well as significant and meaningful clinical problems that may serve as potential research topics for the research project. Student research study groups will formulate the initial phases of the comprehensive research proposal including the introduction and part of the methodology that includes subject selection and the elements of informed consent where human subjects are involved. 2 credits DPT 616 Integrative Case-Based Recitation The purpose of this course is to continue the training of the physical therapy student to a problem solving process when confronted with a patient. A case study will be presented to groups of students who will over the course of the term determine the appropriate evaluations, assessments, treatments, interventions, and goals. The problems that students are expected to solve in this case study will be more complex, reflecting the additional coursework and clinical experiences that they have received. The students will present their case to the rest of the class on the last day. .5 credits DPT 618 Physical Therapy Interventions I Physical Therapy Interventions I is a clinical course designed to introduce the Physical Therapy student to common physical therapy interventions. The student will participate in interactive learning activities that will guide the development of proficiency in basic physical therapy interventions. Through lecture, laboratory, role playing and group problem solving the student will learn to use critical thinking to analyze the situation, identify the problem, synthesize the solution and communicate this sequence with other health care professionals and patients / clients. Problems introduced are representative of those the first year student will encounter in clinic. Interventions learned will be useful for situations both simple and complex. 2 credits DPT 619 Kinesiology Kinesiology presents the physical therapist with information to analyze normal human motion. The ability to examine, evaluate and design a plan of care is dependent upon a therapist’s thorough understanding of kinesiology. Kinesiology is the study of normal human motion. This course will emphasize the analysis and examination of normal motion and muscle function to prepare the student for understanding pathologic function as well as providing a foundation for understanding current trends in rehabilitation. This course covers the topics of biomechanics, joint structure and function, muscle structure and function, with emphasis on the extremity joints as well as the vertebral column. Students will learn about human gait and posture. The student will participate in human movement analysis and activity analysis. This course will provide a comprehensive overview of the principles needed to understand human function and dysfunction. 4.5 credits DPT 650 Clinical Education Affiliation III This is an eight-week full-time affiliation scheduled in the middle of the third year of Doctor of Physical Therapy curriculum. It is third out of four full-time affiliations. Students are encouraged to progressively assume a caseload and to develop flexibility in their patient/client management approaches. Students should be able to treat progressively more complex patients competently and to progress their patients appropriately. The learning experiences provided allow students to screen, examine, diagnose, prognosticate and design a plan of care for various patient populations across the lifespan utilizing increasingly higher level problem-solving skills. Students are encouraged to incorporate health and wellness programs into all aspects of their patient care and to utilize skills learned in educating consumers 176 and the public about health and prevention activities. 4 credits DPT 652 Musculoskeletal System Evaluation and Management II This course will cover the examination, evaluation, diagnosis and prognosis of disorders of the vertebral column; including cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spines, the sacrum and the sacroiliac joints. Students will learn spinal mobilization techniques and other interventions such as postural re-education. Body mechanics and industrial rehabilitation will be covered as well as rehabilitation of temperomandibular disorders. 3.5 credits DPT 653 Neuromuscular System Evaluation and Management II This is an advanced hands-on course in the physical therapy curriculum designed to help the student synthesize information on normal and abnormal development, anatomy and pathophysiology as it relates to the pediatric patient. This course is designed to foster an understanding of pediatric disorders affecting the neuromuscular, cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems. Students will explore the various physical therapy examination, evaluation and intervention approaches to be able to determine appropriate physical therapy diagnoses and prognoses and ultimately prepare a plan of care for the pediatric patient. Various intervention methodologies will be analyzed and appropriate plans designed for the pediatric patient population. After completing this course it is expected that students will be able to integrate information from this course and its prerequisite courses in examining and evaluating the pediatric patient to provide a diagnosis and prognosis as well as plan and implement appropriate treatment interventions for children with specific diagnoses and impairments. Students will be able to prescribe assistive devices and adaptive equipment when necessary. Finally, students will understand and value the role of each team member, including the parent or caregiver, in the multidisciplinary treatment of the pediatric patient. 4.5 credits DPT 654 PT Interventions IV PT Interventions IV presents information on prosthetics and orthotics. This includes information on artificial limbs and braces and allows the physical therapist to help in the selection of the proper devices for their patients and to train them in the uses of these devices. This course presents information on the design, biomechanical principles, fit and function of prostheses, and an introduction to the principles of orthotics. In addition, patient treatment, training and prosthetic care are discussed. 3 credits DPT 655 Research Project Peer research study groups complete research projects under the supervision of their faculty advisors including data collection, data analysis and preparation of the written research report. Student research groups will schedule regular meetings with their faculty advisors during each phase of the research project in order to insure reasonable progress towards successful completion of the study. In addition, periodic seminar meetings will be scheduled with the entire class to provide a forum for students to share their research experiences, both positive and negative, with each other. As opposed to a typical thesis, the written research report will take the form of a journal article prepared for submission for publication and/or a research paper prepared for submission for presentation at a professional conference. 2 credits HS 656 Education II: Colleagues and the Community This required course is the second in a three-part education sequence designed especially for the physical therapy curriculum. Integrating information about varied teaching styles and the principles of adult learning, students will develop and conduct presentations for colleagues and community members. They will design, evaluate and modify educational programs based on audience needs. They will compare self-assessment with feedback from others to develop professional development plans. 2 credits 177 DPT 660 Clinical Affiliation IV DPT 660 represents the fourth and final clinical rotation for the graduating entry-level doctor of physical therapy student. Scheduled after the completion of academic coursework, this full-time supervised clinical experience in selected health care settings takes place in two stages spread over 16 weeks: Stage I occurs during the initial 8 weeks and Stage II is completed after the last 8 weeks. The affiliation will culminate with a clinical education doctoral project that explores in depth one aspect of the physical therapy profession and addresses the needs of the clinical affiliation site. 8 credits (formerly 10 credits) DPT 661 Professional Development IV This final seminar series will help prepare the graduating Doctor of Physical Therapy to contribute to the field of physical therapy in any area of professional practice, including clinical practice, education, administration, professional service, and research. Students will reflect and analyze the role these areas of practice play in shaping clinical education and the profession of physical therapy. Students will also explore current professional issues such as ethics, evidence-based practice, and generic professional abilities as well as prepare for entry into the professional job market. The seminars will provide a rich source of ideas for the development of a culminating clinical education project to be implemented during Stage II of the final affiliation and for the development of their future careers as potential leaders in the profession. 1 credit DPT 662 Cardiopulmonary System Evaluation & Management II This course in the advanced evaluation and intervention for the cardiovascular and pulmonary patient will include advanced ECG interpretation including stress testing. Recent advances in cardiopulmonary care as well as ischemic cardiac conditions, cardiac muscle dysfunctions, COPD and restrictive lung dysfunctions and their implications for physical therapy will be discussed. Students will be able to create Phase II and III cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation plans of care. 2 credits DPT 663 PT Examination II: The Complex Patient This course will focus on the consideration of multiple systems when examining and designing a plan of care for complex multi-symptom patients across the life span. Guided self/group study, research of the literature that forms the relevant evidence base, and discussion with expert and novice clinicians will lead to professional demonstrations and presentations. Self-reflection, constructive criticism, and new or emerging information will be incorporated to allow a global approach to the individual and complex patient. Groups will meet with faculty mentors on a scheduled basis to discuss each week’s independent work. 2 credits DPT 664 Professional Service This course is designed to promote the importance of professional participation and service. Through participation in professional activities, students will understand the organization of the physical therapy profession and how the governance of physical therapy practice and education affects physical therapists and the care of their patients. Students will have an opportunity to become advocates of the profession at the local, state, and national level, witness and participate in the governance of the profession; take part in discussions of professional issues such as ethics and direct access; and interact with physical therapy professionals at different career levels and in varied clinical specialties. The student and their faculty advisor will customize and conduct the student experience as an independent study, following the guidelines established here. Every student in the Touro College Physical Therapy Program is required to be a member in good standing of the American Physical Therapy Association (or other professional PT association) as well as attend three professional physical therapy meetings. 1 credit DPT 665 Research Seminar Student research study groups present the results of their research projects. While students have the major 178 responsibility for research presentations, faculty advisors may assist in the presentations. All presentations in the research seminar will follow a format similar to professional conferences, and students are expected to make use of audio-visual materials (e.g. slides, overheads, power-point, handouts, etc.), and be subject to the usual time constraints of approximately 15-20 minutes per presentation including questions, comments and discussion. Students engage in a comprehensive evaluation of the entire research experience. Students will be asked to reflect on and share their individual and group experiences in all phases of the research project. Self, peer and faculty assessments will be required in this course. 2 credits DPT 690 The Foot and Ankle (formerly PT 357) This elective focuses on advanced skills in the evaluation and management of foot and ankle and related lower extremity dysfunction. A sound biomechanical approach that addresses lower extremity dysfunction will be presented as a major focus in considering examination and intervention. The biomechanical analysis of the lower extremity is integrated with manual therapy, exercise intervention, and foot orthotic management (including trial orthosis fabrication and casting) for patients throughout the lifespan that present with multiple dysfunctions. This elective requires program approval. 1 credit DPT 691 Introduction to Hand Therapy (formerly PT 371) A senior elective course aimed at refining the student’s ability to critically examine and evaluate patients/clients with hand injury and/or dysfunction. The student will compare and contrast new examination and intervention techniques related to the hand, wrist, and forearm. Students will also have several opportunities to design intervention programs and fabricate upper extremity splints. This elective requires program approval. 1 credit DPT 692 Advanced Spinal Manual Therapy This 30-hour advanced spinal course emphasizes the use of osteopathic muscle energy technique (MET) in the management of Type I and II somatic dysfunction of the vertebral column. In addition, sacral dysfunction will be evaluated and treated with specific muscle energy procedures as described in the osteopathic literature. This course will include formal lectures, as well as supervised lab sessions. Thrust procedures will be demonstrated for various impairments covered. This course requires program approval. 2 credits DPT 710 Research Methods/ Statistics This course is designed to introduce students to the process of interpretation, analysis and evaluation of research in physical therapy; to develop a scientific approach to problem solving in clinical practice; and to encourage critical thinking in the assessment of new as well as established intervention protocols. Emphasis will be placed on the integration of research methodology with the appropriate statistical treatments that logically complement specific research designs in clinical research. Preference will be given to the analysis and evaluation of research studies that examine significant clinical problems including the efficacy of new as well as established intervention protocols in order to assess the relationship of research to clinical evidence-based practice. Students are expected to integrate basic and advanced statistical treatments with various research design strategies utilized in clinical research in physical therapy. Emphasis will be placed on the ability to select and evaluate the appropriate parametric and/or non-parametric statistical tests for use with normal and/or special and non-normal sample populations, respectively. With the integration of advanced statistical procedures that make use of nonparametric tests students will assess the limitations of statistical inference, especially where categorical qualitative or subjective data and/or non-normal populations are considered. Special attention will be given to ethical considerations in the use of human subjects in clinical research. In addition, this course is designed to prepare qualified students to carry out independent research work in DPT 795/796 (Doctoral Project). 4 credits 179 DPT 715 Evidence-Based Practice in Physical Therapy The purpose of this course is to introduce the concept of Evidence-Based Practice and to explore these concepts as they relate to clinical practice. Strategies for development of this type of practice will be examined, including introduction and maintenance of an evidence-based practice in various settings. At the completion of this course the student will be able to define evidence-based practice, critically analyze available scientific evidence, utilize the principles of evidence-based practice to evaluate a patient case, integrate research evidence and clinical expertise into patient care, demonstrate skill in the use of technology to locate research evidence, and efficiently initiate and carry out a web-based search. 1 credit DPT 720 Advanced Teaching and Learning This course was designed for advanced physical therapy students who elect to specialize in education. Theories of teaching, learning and adult development provide the foundation for constructing effective educational experiences both in the classroom as well as in the clinic. At the end of this course students will be able to review assertive versus passive or aggressive communication strategies; translate technical information into “everyday” language so the collaboration with patients, caregivers and other professionals is possible; integrate theories of adult development into teaching methods that address characteristics of individual learners, differentiate among various theories of learning as applied to adult learners, examine collaborative and active learning strategies; choose appropriate teaching strategies based on content to be taught, learning environment and characteristics of learners; and integrate information on learning styles into teaching strategies and integrate information on learning theories, motivation, memory and learning styles. 2 credits DPT 725 Management I: Health Care Delivery This course is designed to provide the student with health care administration and management principles. During the course, the students will identify and analyze current issues in the health care setting. The students will compare and contrast different practice settings and will problem-solve situations from rehabilitation environments. The focus will be on contemporary, relevant managerial and leadership issues with “real life” examples in the rehabilitation environment. Critical topics to be explored will include managerial principles and functions; leadership and decision making; quality assurance and accountability; organizational structure, financial and reimbursement concerns; marketing and customer relations; and the regulatory and external environment. 1 credit DPT 730 Management II: Physical Therapy in a Private Practice This course is aimed at providing the participant with a theoretical basis of successful management principles as well as practical implementation strategies for these principles as they apply to the field of Physical Therapy. The course will include emphasis in basic management principles, performance/quality management strategies, marketing & business plan development; and enhancement & maintenance of quality care including outcome analysis. Upon completion of the course the participant will have been provided the management background needed in order to more effectively provide high quality, efficient rehabilitation services in a changing marketplace. 1 credit DPT 745 Ethical Practice in Physical Therapy Ethics in Physical Therapy Practice is a course which introduces the student to principles of ethics addressing such things as professional practice issues, ethical issues in research, and code of ethics and dilemmas in ethics (ethical decision making). As an integral part of the Post-Professional DPT Program, this course challenges the student to apply these principles to selected cases, as well as integrating the information into their professional practice. It will facilitate the use of ethical principles when dealing with various clinical and professional practice issues. 1 credit DPT 750 Clinical Medicine This course is designed to introduce the student to the field of clinical sciences. It uses a systems 180 approach to describe the material needed to understand diseases that require direct intervention of a physical therapist. This course is an integrated approach to clinical problem solving. This course will first focus on etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and management including pharmacological treatment of common medical disorders encountered in both hospital and private practice settings. 2 credits DPT 760 The Anatomic Basis for Differential Diagnosis The purpose of this course is to emphasize the application of systems analysis principles to clinical situations. The course goal is to improve the clinician’s ability to evaluate the patient’s complaint and identify those patients who require additional medical evaluation. At the end of this course the student will be able to consider the context of patient care in his/her clinical setting; assess patient complaints in a logical deductive manner; obtain a complete history including a review of systems; identify the basic skills of physical exam. In addition, the student will be able to adequately assess the clinical scenarios as illustrated by relevant case studies. 1 credit DPT 761E Spinal Stabilization Training The course provides an understanding of the concept and application of the functional range of neutral in the cervical and lumbar spine as a basis for stabilization training, exercise prescription and ADL reeducation in the spinal orthopedic population. In addition, this course explores the interrelationship of anatomy, biomechanics and neurophysiology for the neuromusculoskeletal system. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of neuromotor regulation with identification of faulty movement patterns in both the upper and lower quarters. The course emphasizes the use of specific home exercises to compliment manual therapy for acute and chronic musculoskeletal dysfunction. Joint mobilization, manual stretching, selfstretching exercises and neuromotor retraining exercises are demonstrated and practiced by the participants. 2 credits DPT 762E Treatment of Lumbar/Pelvic Dysfunction Builds upon clinical and didactic knowledge presented in basic courses relating to the lumbar spine, pelvic girdle, and lower extremities. A review of the anatomy, arthrokinematics and pathomechanics of the articular and myofascial structures are included. Emphasis is placed on integrating, synthesizing, and sequencing techniques to specific dysfunction enumerated in the lower half. Further emphasis is placed on evaluation and treatment of the lower extremities, including gait mechanics as they relate to the pathogenesis of dysfunction in this region. Selected topics also include the integration of “functional technique” and “strain-counterstrain” as alternative approaches to “direct method”. An introduction to high velocity technique as related to lower half is also included. 2 credits DPT 764E Advanced Skills in Extremity Treatment The course is designed to teach examination, detailed assessment, biomechanics, and treatment techniques including their effects and rationale of the upper and lower extremity musculoskeletal systems including relating them to spinal dysfunction and pathology. There is a focus on a practical, hands-on overview of safe, effective and specific technique procedures. The emphasis will be on techniques, which may be immediately integrated into the approach of each practitioner. 2 credits DPT 766E Functional Orthopedics I This course will emphasize the principles and skills of soft tissue evaluation and treatment and the integration of these skills with PNF and joint mobilization. The concept of the human body as an interconnected dynamic system will be stressed. Observed changes in structure, posture, and movement will be correlated to soft tissue dysfunction. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of the soft tissue structures and the application of specific treatment techniques to normalize any identified dysfunction. 2 credits 181 DPT 767E Foot and Ankle Provides students with an in-depth review of the anatomy, physiology, arthrokinematics and pathomechanics of the foot and ankle, as related to the lower extremity kinetic chain. Emphasis is placed on the study of normal and abnormal mechanics of the foot and ankle in both the open and closed kinetic chains. Evaluation and treatment of various foot and ankle dysfunction are included and the students are exposed to current methodologies regarding the evaluation for and the fabrication of neutral subtalar orthotic devices. 2 credits DPT 768E Treatment of Cervical / Thoracic Dysfunction In this course students will learn advanced musculoskeletal examination skills of the cervical spine, thoracic spine and costal cage based upon a thorough review of relevant anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology. Treatment options include myofascial techniques, joint mobilization, muscle energy, therapeutic exercises, and home program instruction. An equal amount of time will be spent in lecture and supervised lab sessions. At the conclusion of this advanced manual therapy course, students will be able to manage complex patients seen in the clinic who present with significant impairment and functional limitation in the upper quarter and thoracic cage including those patients who present with headache of cervical origin. 2 credits DPT 770E Physical Therapy Practicum This course is an elective independent study course in the DPT Program. This course is designed to both accommodate and encourage student interest in independent research and practice. In addition, it provides students with an opportunity for collaborative work with faculty or clinical mentors on research problems of common interest that can make contributions to the improvement of clinical practice in physical therapy. 2 credits DPT 771E The Psychology of Aging This course will provide a survey of major topics regarding the psychology of aging. Areas of focus include memory and cognition, sensation and perception, personality, emotion, physical and emotional health, spirituality, life transitions (including dying and bereavement), and the older adult’s social (e.g., family, friends) and cultural environments (e.g., ageism). Additionally, the course focuses on those aspects of aging that are of particular interest to physical therapists; namely, health/illness, psychopathology and clinical intervention. The course will integrate important clinical issues such as psychological manifestations of physical diseases/illnesses/functional limitations and disabilities with an overview of theories of change, behavior modification theory, and motivation. Individual and social/cultural factors, e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, health and socioeconomic status, influence the experience of aging. Students will gain understanding as to how these factors influence the older adult’s experience with life and its transitions. The course takes a biopsychosocial approach to understanding human experience and behavior. 2 credits DPT 772E Physiology of Aging & Clinical Implications This course explores the demographic composition of the aging population in the United States, from a historical perspective to the current status and on to forecasts for the next several decades. Understanding the various theories of aging, principally developmental-genetic and stochastic, can help physical therapists interpret the professional and lay literature as well as patients’ histories and presentations. Probing the multiple dimensions of normal biological aging with emphasis on the clinical implications for physical therapy is designed to enhance the students’ clinical effectiveness. Evidence-based practice will be emphasized. 2 credits DPT 773E Special Topics in Geriatrics Physical therapists who treat older adults encounter both disorders not seen in younger patients and different manifestations of disorders which do occur in younger patients. By in-depth 182 analysis of selected disorders, course registrants will have a model for approaching these and other clinical entities which arise among the elderly. Evidence-based practice will be emphasized. 2 credits DPT 775E Geriatric Nutrition for Physical Therapists in Clinical Practice This course is designed for graduate students in physical therapy who are preparing to work with older adults. Geriatric Nutrition provides the practitioner with the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to assume an active role as a member of the health care team that makes decisions regarding the nutritional health of older individuals. The overall theme of the course is successful aging, and the role of the health professional in helping older adults reach this goal. Appropriate dietary and exercise programs are a cornerstone of successful aging and can improve the quality of life of all older individuals regardless of their present health status. While there has been an increased emphasis on research in nutrition and aging, many questions remain unanswered. The research literature reports conflicting findings in studies evaluating the nutritional and metabolic requirements of older people and their role in the development of chronic and nutrition related disorders. DPT 775 presents the current thinking and emerging knowledge regarding the nutritional needs, problems and delivery of care in the aging. Where possible, both descriptive and experimental evidence are presented to encourage the therapist to critically evaluate the status of nutrient needs in older adults and to develop appropriate strategies to improve the nutritional health of older individuals. National statistics comparing the dietary, anthropometrics and biochemical status of aging populations in the United States is provided, and new data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes of Individuals conducted by the US Department of Agriculture as well as the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey being conducted by the US Department of Health and Human Services are examined. 2 credits DPT 776E Elder Balance & Gait Mobility is a key element in function at any age. This course examines the age-related changes in posture, balance, coordination and gait and provides ways of documenting function in the clinic and home. Students will explore a wide range of therapeutic exercises designed to improve mobility. Consideration of intrinsic and extrinsic causes of falls among the elderly leads to ways of changing both the environment and the ways that older persons perform to reduce the likelihood of falls. Lifelong wellness programming and community resources will be investigated. Evidence-based practice will be emphasized. 2 credits DPT 780E Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation This course will present the principles, philosophy and procedures to be used as a component of the manual evaluation and treatment of orthopedic and neurological dysfunctions. The information presented asserts the basic premise that all given movement dysfunctions, regardless of prevailing diagnosis, respond better to treatment when the principles are applied, either within the PNF approach or with other manual therapy approaches. The content will include philosophy and principles of PNF, movement assessment and re-education of the trunk, posture and movement assessment and re-education, and sitting and gait assessment and re-education. 2 credits DPT 781E Motor Science and Motor Learning: Implication for Physical Therapy This course consists of fundamental principles, limitations, and clinical implications of the theories of motor control and motor learning influencing clinical practice. Incorporation of constructs from motor learning and motor control theories into therapeutic interventions for individuals with movement pathology resulting from movement dysfunction is included. 2 credits DPT 783E Advances in Neuromuscular Rehabilitation This course is a survey of current issues and trends in neuromuscular rehabilitation. Emphasis will 183 focus on the theory and current research of Constraint-Induced Therapy, Partial-Weight Treadmill Training, and Central Pattern Generators. In addition, the theory, research and principles of these treatment interventions will be applied to clinical practice for various patient populations. The course will include a historical perspective of motor learning theory, a clinical perspective including videos and/or case studies and presentations of clinical case studies. 2 credits DPT 785E Introduction to Neurodevelopmental Treatment: Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy This course is designed to acquaint physical, occupational, and speech therapists with the basic concepts and philosophy of Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT). This approach to the treatment of children with cerebral palsy and related disorders was developed by Dr. and Mrs. Bobath. Lecture topics include normal and abnormal skill acquisition, descriptions of the types of cerebral palsy, assessment and treatment planning, and the team approach. In addition, the workshop provides an opportunity for supervised lab work and treatment demonstrations by the instructor. 2 credits DPT 787E Advances in Pediatric Rehabilitation The course is designed to explore some of the current issues and trends in pediatric rehabilitation. Utilizing lectures, demonstrations and a case format, the students will be exposed to treatment of children with orthopedic problems, respiratory problems, neuromuscular and low and high tone children. Emphasis will be placed on the presentation and discussion of current research. Family issues and alternative therapies will also be addressed. 2 credits DPT 789E Management Planning This course is aimed at providing the participant with a theoretical basis of successful management planning principles as well as practical implementation strategies for these principles as they apply to the field of Physical Therapy. The course will include emphasis on strategic planning, business planning, operational planning, and project planning. It will examine the processes and tools for completion of a business plan and the framework for successful marketing. Upon completion of the course, the participant will have been provided the management background needed in order to more effectively provide high quality, efficient rehabilitation services in a changing marketplace. 2 credits DPT 795 & DPT 796 Doctoral Project I & II Doctoral Project I & II in Physical Therapy represents the culmination of the transitional doctoral program in physical therapy in which students carry out a significant research project under the supervision of a faculty or clinical advisor as partial fulfillment for the requirements of the PostProfessional DPT Degree in Physical Therapy at Touro College. DPT 795 & 796 are designed to both accommodate and encourage student interest in independent research. These courses provide students with the opportunity for collaborative work with faculty and/or clinical mentors on important and significant clinical problems of common interest that can contribute to the body of knowledge in physical therapy and improve clinical practice. In addition, students are encouraged to pursue advanced academic study and to seek professional careers in physical therapy that offer research experiences. 2 credits each HS 201 Community Service Every student in the Touro College’s School of Health Science is required to devote a minimum of twenty-five (25) hours to community service as a graduation requirement. The purpose of this requirement is to provide students in the Physical Therapy Department with an opportunity to learn from, and give back to, the larger community. Through this experience students may interact with people from different cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Students also will be exposed to their families, friends, caregivers, health care and/or other community agencies. Students may work with individuals 184 who have impairments, leading to functional limitations in the physical, cognitive, and /or socialemotional domains. Students also may elect to volunteer in agencies/programs designed to help people who struggle with issues related to poverty, homelessness and/or hunger. Students may complete this requirement at any time in their second or third year in the program. 1 credit HS 402 Anatomy This course is designed for the physical therapy curriculum as an introduction to the structure and function of the human body and is a prerequisite for most of the other courses. The entire human body is covered in lecture. The cardiopulmonary, neuromuscular and integumentary systems are studied as they relate to their anatomic structures. Palpation laboratories introduce the student to the practical application of surface anatomy. On the Bay Shore campus the laboratory involves cadaver dissection and prosection. The initial presentations are systemic. Basic anatomic terminology, osteology, arthrology, angiology and neurology are covered to provide a background for the subsequent regional lectures. 7 credits HS 403 Physiology In this course the PT student will learn the physiological processes of the body systems and their dynamic inter-relationships. Correlation between didactic information and clinical examples will be incorporated to promote critical thinking and prepare students for medical conditions encountered in the clinic. HS 403 provides the necessary prerequisites for other basic science courses that follow in the program. Students are encouraged to deal with the body as a series of interrelated systems that constantly impact one another. Bioinformatics are introduced to prepare the student for future courses in which literature reviews and research are required. 5 credits HS 416 Education I: Patient, Family, Caregivers This required course is the first of a 3-part education sequence designed specifically for the physical therapy curriculum. Teaching patients, family members and/or caregivers about impairments, physical therapy interventions, home exercises, wellness, and injury prevention is an important skill for physical therapists. Using appropriate, culturally sensitive communication strategies allows the physical therapist to work effectively with individuals across the lifespan. Utilizing principles of learning and developing varied teaching strategies prepare the student to interact successfully with others. Motivational techniques and conflict resolution approaches provide the student with additional strategies for behavior change. 2 credits HS 417 Clinical Medicine This course is designed to introduce the Physical Therapy students to the field of clinical sciences. It uses a systems approach to describe the material needed to understand diseases that require direct intervention of a physical therapist and analyze pharmacological management. This course is an integrated approach to clinical problem solving, and will utilize histology and pathology in the evolution of diseases that affect physical therapy practice. This course will first focus on basic histology and pathology so the student can build on this knowledge in understanding the pathophysiology of different diseases. The course will focus on the pathophysiology, etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and pharmacological management of common medical disorders encountered in both hospital and other patient settings. The mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, side effects and drug interactions will be explored. This course is designed as an integrated approach of histology, pathophysiology, medicine and pharmacology with special attention to situations encountered in physical therapy practice. 5.5 credits HS 667 Administration This course is designed to provide the student with health care administration and management principles. During the course, the students will identify and analyze current issues in the health care setting. The students will compare and contrast different practice settings and will problem solve situations from rehabilitation environments. The focus will be on contemporary, relevant 185 managerial and leadership issues with “real life” examples, from the rehabilitation environment. Critical topics to be explored will include managerial principles and functions; leadership and decision making; quality assurance and accountability; organizational structure, financial and reimbursement concerns; marketing and customer relations; and the regulatory and external environment. 3 credits PTA 100 Physical Therapist Assistant I This course is designed to introduce the students to their roles as Physical Therapist Assistant, their relationship to the Physical Therapist in the delivery of selected interventions and the appropriate behavioral criteria (generic abilities) required within the field of Physical Therapy. Students will be exposed to issues involving communication and interpersonal skills needed to interact with patients and their families, the Physical Therapist and other members of the health care team. Other areas for discussion will include issues pertinent to clinical education experiences such as working with the aged population, the terminally ill and patients going through the dying process. The students will be introduced to the Disablement Model that is used as the framework for treatment/intervention in “The Guide to Physical Therapist Practice”. They will investigate accessibility issues and the function of APTA and the NY State regulation of PT/PTAs and The National Assembly of Physical Therapist Assistant (NAOPTA). This course is designed to also prepare students to become familiar with frequently used medical terminology used in chart reading and note writing. 4 credits PTA 110 Physical Therapist Assistant II This course is designed to provide the Physical Therapist Assistant with knowledge, skills and problem solving abilities to perform certain delegated supervised tasks viewed as foundation elements of PTA work. Students will learn sterile techniques, and contraindications for proper body mechanics, bed mobility, transfers, ambulation training with and without assistive devices, measurements of assistive devices, and proper and safe stair climbing procedures, guarding technique, vital signs, and therapeutic massage. Prerequisite: PTA 100. 4 credits PTA 120 Physical Therapist Assistant III This course is designed to introduce the Physical Therapist Assistant student to the use of physical agents and universal precautions in physical therapy clinical practice. The course will provide the students with an in-depth understanding of the indications and contraindications of certain physical agents and will develop student proficiency in writing commonly used forms of physical therapy documentation (narrative and sap format). The laboratory component of the course will allow the students to gain hands-on experience in the application of physical agents, including electrical stimulation, ultrasound, traction, vasopneumatic compression, paraffin, heat and cold, biofeedback, hydrotherapy, and the use of universal precautions. The student will learn indications and contraindications, along with rationales for the application of physical agents in physical therapy. Prerequisites: PTA 100 and PTA 110. 4 credits PTA 150 / 250 / 350 Clinical Education These courses span from 4-6 weeks of full-time equivalent clinical experience. These affiliations are designed to help the students transition from the world of academics to that of the clinical setting. Students will be assigned to a number of different sites where they will be supervised by a Physical Therapist in their practice of the skills of the Physical Therapist Assistant. Focus will be placed not only on the application of intervention techniques, but on the development of professional and interpersonal behaviors as well. For PTA 250, PTA 150; for PTA 350, PTA 250. 1-1.5 credits each PTA 151/251/351 Clinical Education Seminars Each clinical education affiliation experience is accompanied by a clinical seminar in the preceding 186 semester. These clinical seminars serve to prepare the student for the variety of issues that they will encounter in the clinical setting including patient intervention, communication, interpersonal skills, expectations of professional behavior, conflict negotiation, and problem solving. Prerequisites: For PTA 251, PTA 151; for PTA 351, PTA 251. .5 credits each PTA 210 Kinesiology This course is specifically designed for Physical Therapist Assistants. Kinesiology provides students with the necessary knowledge and skills to understand normal human movement. It is the basis for subsequent courses, more advanced techniques and the successful applications of patient treatment. Kinesiology is the study of human motion. The course will emphasize the study of joint motion, muscle function and biomechanics. The student will learn to palpate joints, bony prominences and muscles. The student will become proficient at goniometric measurements, manual muscle testing, palpation, postural assessment, and basic gait analysis. These skills will enhance their role in assisting the Physical Therapist to progress toward their rehabilitative goals. Prerequisite: GSB 117. Co-requisite: GSB 118. 4 credits PTA 212 Physical Therapist Assistant IV This course introduces the second year Physical Therapist Assistant student to common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and the management of related disorders across the lifespan. The importance of data derived from basic tests and measures is reviewed for the trunk, lower and upper extremities. Instruction is geared to the hands-on skills needed for successful intervention for orthopedic disorders, including stretching, strengthening, and joint and soft tissue mobilization. Prerequisites: PTA 100, PTA 110, and PTA 210. 4 credits PTA 214 Human Disease Processes This course is designed to introduce PTA students to the field of medicine. Students will have knowledge of commonly seen medical conditions affecting cardiopulmonary, integumentary, musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems. This course will examine etiology, pathology, diagnosis and medical/surgical and /or pharmacological interventions frequently used. Students will be encouraged to develop good communication skills with the supervising Physical Therapist and members of the health care team. Frequently used medical vocabulary words will be reviewed. Prerequisites: GSB 117, GSB 118. 4 credits PTA 235 Physical Therapist Assistant V This course is designed to provide PTA students with in-depth information, skills and problem solving abilities to work with adults and children with neurological conditions. The course will present the fundamental principles and concepts as they relate to normal and abnormal development in children. Through laboratory practice, lectures and small group problem solving assignments, the students will develop the clinical skills to perform safe interventions as part of the patients’ rehabilitation care. Prerequisites: PTA 100, PTA 110, PTA 120, PTA 212, PTA 210, PTA 214. 4 credits PTA 245 Physical Therapist Assistant VI This course is a special topics course which includes the etiology, progression and therapeutic management of the client with spinal cord injury, integumentary disruption, and cardiac or pulmonary impairments or disabilities. The role of the Physical Therapist Assistant in health care administration, disease prevention, and education will be discussed and practiced using clinical case studies in an interactive group setting. This course emphasizes clinical practice of therapeutic intervention, with special emphasis on delineation of the role of the PTA as a team member in various practice environments. Prerequisites: PTA 100, PTA 110, PTA 120, PTA 212, PTA 210, PTA 214. 4 credits 187 PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT HS 201, 202, 203 Independent Study - Community Service Each student is required to complete an independent study course that involves community service to individuals afflicted with physical and/or mental health problems. Upon completion of the community service, the student prepares a paper, presentation, or project related to this experience. The two major objectives of this course are: (1) to increase the student’s appreciation of the difficulties experienced by the patient and his/her family and friends when illness and disability occur; and (2) to sensitize the student to the personal satisfaction gained by community service and the potential benefits of integrating community service with a lifelong career as a health-care practitioner. HS 201 is required of all students in the School of Health Sciences. HS 202 and 203 may be taken as additional electives, upon approval by the student’s advisor in the same or subsequent semesters. Students may complete this requirement at any time between acceptance to the program and graduation. The specifics of the experience and project undertaken are negotiated on an individual basis between the student and the department faculty member advising the student for the project. 1 credit each PAB 300 Human Anatomy (offered at Bay Shore campus only) Consists of a series of lecture, demonstrations, and prosections designed to provide an understanding of the structural and functional anatomy of the human body relevant to the needs of the physician assistant. Sections covered are: general anatomical concepts, upper extremity and back, head and neck, thorax and abdomen, perineum, pelvis, and lower extremity, and neuroanatomy. Coordinated with the anatomy lectures are histology lectures which introduce the student to the structure and function of cells and tissues of the body. 5 credits PAB 301 Physiology Provides an understanding of the physiological mechanisms by which the human body functions in health and disease. Emphasis is given to the concepts that will be most frequently encountered in primary care clinical practice, e.g. mechanisms of cardiovascular, neuromuscular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine physiology. 4 credits PAB 302 Microbiology/Immunology Discusses the anatomy, physiology, and relationships of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, rickettsiae and helminths. Included are lectures on the systemic diseases caused by these organisms, control of microorganisms, antibiotics, the host-parasite relationship, and the establishment of disease. The immune system is discussed in detail, including topics on resistance to disease, immunity and serology, and immune disorders. 3 credits PAB 303 Clinical Biochemistry Provides an introduction to human biochemistry with relevant clinical correlations. Includes structure, function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, amino acids, and nucleotides is studied. Also covered are effects of enzyme deficiencies, biochemical and genetic mechanisms of human disease (e.g. diabetes, hemoglobinopathies, inborn errors of metabolism), nutrition, and vitamin deficiencies. 2 credits PAB 306 Human Anatomy Consists of a series of lectures, multi-media computer projections, and demonstrations on anatomical models, designed to provide an understanding of the structural and functional anatomy of the human body relevant to the needs of the physician assistant. Sections covered include general anatomical concepts, upper extremity and back, head and neck, thorax and abdomen, perineum, pelvis and lower extremity. 3 credits 188 PAB 307 Microbiology/Immunology Discusses the anatomy, physiology, and relationships of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, rickettsiae, and helminths. Included are lectures on the systemic diseases caused by these organisms, control of microorganisms, antibiotics, the host-parasite relationship, and the establishment of disease. The immune system is discussed in detail, including topics on resistance to disease, immunity and serology, and immune disorders. 2 credits PAB 308 Neuroanatomy Series of lectures designed to provide an understanding of the basic structural and functional anatomy of the human central nervous system. The level of information is geared to the needs of the Physician Assistant student in order to understand important clinical problems. 1 credit PAB 309 Pathology Students are introduced to the structure and function of cells and tissues of the body. General concepts of disease are covered, including degeneration and necrosis, inflammation and repair, fluid and coagulation disturbances, and general aspects of neoplasia. Disease entities in each organ system are studied with regard to causation, evaluation, and morphology of pathological changes. 3 credits PAC 405 Primary Care Medicine Students are assigned to an out-patient department, primary care medical clinic or office practice, and work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff. This rotation will provide students with the opportunity to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to serve a diverse cross-section of the patient population, and to treat patients of all ages in an ambulatory care setting. Students will understand how to provide family-oriented primary care services, including acute and chronic disease management, health promotion as well as patient education and disease prevention. In addition, students will appreciate the differences in the coordination, management and follow-up of the outpatient as compared to the hospitalized patient, and when to refer the patient for hospital admission. 5 credits PAC 410 Pediatrics Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in either an inpatient or an outpatient pediatric department, clinic, or office. Students will be given the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities that are aimed at providing a comprehensive picture of the pediatric patient’s growth and development from birth to adolescence. These include following a child’s height and weight charts, immunization schedule, diet, psychosocial development and neurological development. Students will become familiar with routine screening techniques and the diagnosis, treatment and followup of childhood illnesses. Students are required to attend daily rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Pediatrics service. 5 credits PAC 411 Pediatric Subspecialty This rotation provides students with another pediatric clinical experience, and is available after a student has completed the required Pediatrics rotation. This rotation takes place in a private pediatrics office setting where students are assigned to work directly with the pediatrician. Students will appreciate the differences between the in-patient setting and the out-patient management of pediatric and adolescent patients. Prerequisite: PAC 410. 5 credits PAC 420 Emergency Medicine Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the emergency room setting. Students will rotate through the various areas of the Emergency Department, including medical ER, surgical ER, pediatric ER, orthopedic ER, and fast track. Students are expected to participate in daily rounds and to attend scheduled lectures and conferences. Students will be given the 189 opportunity to learn and perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and to participate in cardiac and trauma resuscitations. 5 credits PAC 425 Surgery Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Department of Surgery. Here, the student will become involved in all phases of diagnosis and treatment of the surgical patient, including pre-operative, operative, and post-anesthesia care. Students will learn the practical management of fluid, electrolyte and nutritional disturbances, post-operative infections, as well as wound healing and wound care. Students will scrub into the operating room and observe and assist in a variety of surgical procedures as assigned by the preceptor(s). They will also become involved in the management of the critically ill surgical patient. Students are required to attend daily rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Surgery service. 5 credits PAC 430 Medicine Students are assigned to the Department of Medicine and work directly under the supervision of the medical house staff. Students medically evaluate hospitalized patients and follow their daily progress. By doing so, students learn how to correlate history and physical findings with the patient’s physiological and laboratory data and emotional state, in order to arrive at a differential diagnosis, formulate a treatment plan and appreciate how to provide continuity of care. This ability to analyze, synthesize, and make decisions is one of the primary objectives of this clinical experience. Students are given the opportunity to develop skills and demonstrate competency in performing and interpreting a variety of medical procedures and tasks. Attendance at daily rounds, grand rounds, medical conferences and an orientation to the medical intensive care unit are required of all students. In certain settings, there are opportunities to work with the assigned house-staff who are assigned to the medical clinic area, to monitor and follow up patient management problems, and to participate in the formulation of their management plans. 5 credits PAC 435 Long-Term Care Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff while they gain practical clinical experience in working with the elderly and those patients who are suffering from chronic diseases. Students are exposed to a wide variety of common geriatric and long-term care problems. This rotation stresses that the student recognizes the normal aging process, so that they may better identify and address any deviation from the norm. Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the geriatric/long term care service. 5 credits PAC 440 Obstetrics/Gynecology Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Students are responsible for in-patient care and OB/GYN clinic. Students become familiar with the care and management of ante-partum and post-partum patients, and they also acquire experience participating in deliveries. Students will perform pre-natal care such as routine examinations of expectant mothers, as they progress through their pregnancy. Students become familiar with the care and management of a wide variety of gynecological problems. Students are required to attend daily rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the OB/GYN service. 5 credits PAC 460 Psychiatry Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Department of Psychiatry, where they will learn a biopsychosocial approach to mental illness. Under the supervision of an attending psychiatrist, students will evaluate in-patients and do follow-up evaluations of those patients seen in the Psychiatric Emergency Room. Students will study the diagnoses and treatment plans of child and adolescent patients. Students will observe the daily, intensive long-term treatment of severely disturbed out-patients, and they will deepen their understanding of psychopathology, therapeutic 190 community and team functioning. Students are required to attend daily rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Psychiatry service. 5 credits PAC 465 Infectious Diseases This clinical learning experience takes place in both in-patient and out-patient settings. Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Department of Infectious Diseases. Students will develop proficiency in anti-microbial therapy, immunizations, the work-up and management of infectious diseases, with special emphasis on AIDS and AIDS-related illnesses. Also, students will become familiar with infectious disease control measures. Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Infectious Diseases service. 5 credits PAC 470 Orthopedics This clinical learning experience takes place in both the clinic and hospital settings. Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery. They will have the opportunity to observe and “scrub in” to assist in orthopedic surgical cases. Students will develop proficiency in the diagnosis and management of orthopedic problems in both the adult and pediatric populations. Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Orthopedic Surgery service. Prerequisite: PAC 425. 5 credits PAC 475 Surgery Subspecialty This rotation is available after a student has completed the General Surgery rotation. The rotation provides students with advanced training in surgical subspecialities, such as Cardiothoracic Surgery, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery. Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the service. Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff. They will have the opportunity to “scrub in” to assist in surgical cases. Students will develop proficiency in the surgical work-up, intra-operative intervention and postoperative management of patients. Students will follow patients in the critical care setting and on the floors. Prerequisite: PAC 425. 5 credits PAC 480 Medicine Subspecialty This rotation is available after a student has completed the required Internal Medicine rotation, and focuses on the skills and knowledge necessary to be part of a specialty medical team. The rotation provides students with advanced training in medical subspecialties, such as cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology, etc. Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the service. Prerequisite: PAC 430. 5 credits PAC 485 Pediatric Subspecialty This rotation is available after a student has completed a general pediatrics rotation. In this rotation, the student will focus on skills and knowledge necessary to be part of a specialty pediatric team. Prerequisite: PAC 410. 5 credits PAC 490 Critical Care Management This clinical learning experience is available after a student has completed the general surgery rotation, and takes place in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Students are assigned to work directly with attending physicians and/or resident – PA staff in the Surgical ICU, where they will develop proficiency in the management of critically ill surgical patients. Students will become familiar with the placement, maintenance, monitoring and removal of central venous lines, Swan-Ganz catheters, chest tubes and arterial lines. Students will understand fluid and electrolyte management, become familiar with the management of ventilator patients and the interpretation of arterial blood gas measurements. Students will also become familiar with the pharmacological agents utilized in the care of the critically ill. 191 Students are required to attend rounds, grand rounds, scheduled lectures and conferences while assigned to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Prerequisite: PAC 425. 5 credits PAC 495 Forensic Medicine This rotation provides students with the clinical experience in which there is an interface between medicine and the law. Students encounter deaths of patients, some of which will fall under the jurisdiction of the Medical Examiner. The purpose of this rotation is to provide students with the opportunity to observe and perform the tasks associated with PA’s who work as Forensic (medico-legal) Investigators. Working with a Forensic Pathologist, students will be exposed to and participate in the forensic autopsy. Students will also spend time in the forensic serology and toxicology labs. They will be exposed to forensic anthropology, forensic odontology and forensic photography. Upon completion of this rotation, students will understand the modern medical examiner system, the role of the Medical Examiner, and their relation to the criminal justice system. The student will also experience the interpersonal skills necessary when dealing with families who are coping with sudden and unexpected death, public health and safety issues and medicolegal issues. Students are required to attend daily case review, scheduled lectures and conferences while on the Forensic Medicine rotation. Prerequisite: PAC 430. 5 credits PAM 305 Pathology General concepts of disease are covered including degeneration and necrosis, inflammation and repair, fluid and coagulation disturbances, and general aspects of neoplasia. Disease entities in each organ system are studied with regard to causation, evaluation, and morphology of pathological changes. 2 credits PAM 310 Physical Diagnosis I This is the first semester of a 2-semester course consisting of lecture and laboratory. The lecture component introduces the student to the concepts and techniques of medical interviewing, obtaining an accurate history, and performing a complete and thorough physical examination. The course covers the practical terminology utilized to record a medical history and physical examination. The laboratory portion, taught in small group settings, emphasizes the hands-on skills necessary to perfect the techniques of the physical exam. Wherever possible, students will have the opportunity to practice their skills on real patients. Emphasis is also placed on perfecting the written history and physical. 3 credits PAM 311 Physical Diagnosis II This is the second semester of a 2-semester course consisting of lecture and laboratory. The lecture component continues with general aspects of a normal physical exam, teaching the student to recognize normal and abnormal findings, understand their significance, and accurately describe and notate them. The laboratory portion, taught in small groups, emphasizes the hands-on skills necessary to perfect the techniques of the physical exam. Wherever possible, students will have the opportunity to practice their skills on real patients. Prerequisite: PAM 310. 2 credits PAM 320 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care I Students are introduced to concepts in health psychology and behavioral medicine that identify the psychosocial factors contributing to health and physical and emotional well-being. Defenses and adaptations are discussed as related to the types of patients the students will work with. Other psychological responses to acute and chronic illness, death and dying, and to the psychology of the handicapped are discussed as they relate to the patient and the medical practitioner. Students are introduced briefly to the fiscal realities of medical care and how they impact upon the delivery of health care in this country. The role of the PA and pertinent legal, professional, and political issues are discussed. An integral part of this course focuses on the theory and method of interviewing. Through role-playing, students learn to deal with the diversity of personality types and cultural backgrounds in the 192 establishment of a practitioner-patient relationship. Students are introduced to the concepts in epidemiology to enable them to critically evaluate the medical literature. 2 credits PAM 321 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care II Deals with aging and long-term care and continues building on the student’s awareness of the social context in which health care is provided to the elderly and the chronically ill. The course emphasizes the development of communication skills necessary to enhance the humanistic practice of geriatric medicine. In addition, several lectures and seminars are geared toward evaluating the medical literature. Students will apply what they have learned about measurement of disease occurrence, study design, validity, and generalization of results, to critical reading of the medical literature. Prerequisite: PAM 320. 1 credit PAM 322 Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care III Students are introduced to issues of medical ethics. Topics discussed include ethical decisions at the beginning and at the end of life, risk/benefit decision-making in medicine and human experimentation, allocation of scarce resources, and where the decision-making responsibility should lie. The course also includes seminars dealing with a variety of current issues regarding PA professional practice. Prerequisite: PAM 321. 1 credit PAM 330 Obstetrics/Gynecology Normal anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system are reviewed. The student is taught how to perform an obstetrical history and physical, the process and management of normal pregnancy, labor, and delivery and their associated complications. Clinical manifestations and treatment of common gynecological problems such as venereal diseases, menstrual disorders and neoplasms are considered. Patient education is stressed as a crucial part of the management plan. 2 credits PAM 331 Pediatrics Students are taught the physiological and psychological fundamentals of normal growth and development as they pertain to the pediatric and adolescent patient. Topics covered are pediatric nutritional requirements, preventive immunization schedules, and common childhood illnesses and their signs, symptoms, and treatment. Students are introduced to the embryology of specific organ systems which illustrates normal developmental anatomy and the embryological basis for congenital anomalies of the systems. 2 credits PAM 334 Emergency Medicine Initial life-saving procedures on the critically ill and seriously injured are considered. Shock, trauma, burns, gastrointestinal, and other emergencies are covered. Additionally, students are certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 1 credit PAM 350 Medicine I This course is system oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine: cardiology, pulmonary medicine, and hematology. The anatomy, physiology and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system are discussed. 4 credits PAM 351 Medicine II This course is system oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine: dermatology, rheumatology, and ophthalmology. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system are discussed. 3 credits 193 PAM 352 Medicine III This course is system oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine: gastroenterology, nephrology, neurology, and clinical psychiatry. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms, and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system, are discussed. 4 credits PAM 353 Medicine IV The course provides the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the areas of endocrinology and infectious diseases. It also includes a component in correlative medicine which allows students to fully assimilate and utilize their medical and basic science knowledge along with physical diagnosis skills to address the types of patient health-care problems they may encounter in a clinical environment. This component utilizes the Problem-Based Learning Method as an instructional model, wherein students work both in groups and individually to develop a logical methodology of assessment of disease processes. 2 credits PAM 355 Introduction to Surgery Provides students with a basic understanding of surgical topics such as wound healing, surgical techniques and pre- and postoperative management. Includes a surgery lab where students have hands-on sessions in suturing, knot tying, gowning and gloving. 1 credit PAM 356 Surgery Encompasses general surgery and its subspecialties, orthopedics and otolaryngology. General surgery is a continuation of PAM 355 and covers surgical diseases of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, circulatory system, and urogenital system. The orthopedics section considers the diagnosis and treatment of sprains, fractures, and dislocations, preparation and application of bandages, splints and casts. Common orthopedic problems of the hand, knee, shoulder and back are covered. Included is a practical session in casting. The otolaryngology unit reviews the structure and function of the ears, nose, parotid glands, oral cavity, and larynx. Emphasis is placed on the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of common ENT disorders. Normal growth patterns, abnormalities, and the special senses (hearing, taste and smell) are presented as each unit is presented. Lectures also cover the use of such basic diagnostic modalities as audiograms, tympanograms, and direct and indirect nasopharyngoscopy. 2 credits PAM 359 Introduction to Pharmacology Presents the principles underpinning pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Also introduces to the student the influences of drugs upon the autonomic nervous system. 1 credit PAM 360 Clinical Procedures and Diagnostic Modalities Deals with laboratory medicine, the technical skills of clinical laboratory medicine, diagnostic imaging, and the procedure-oriented skills that students will require on rotation. The student learns basic clinical laboratory determinations and values and their correlation with normal and disease states. Practical sessions are given in urinalysis, hematology (CBC, hematocrit) and microbiology (Gram staining, pure culture techniques, antibiotic spectrum). The student is introduced to imaging modalities and their role in clinical medicine with emphasis on conventional radiography with some discussion of ultrasound CT and MRI. Included are studies of the chest and abdomen, GI series, GU radiology, examination of extremities and mammography. In the lab portion, the student learns the principles of sterile technique and universal precautions. There are also hands-on sessions in phlebotomy, starting IVs, giving injections, and placing urinary catheters and nasogastric tubes. 2 credits 194 PAM 361 Introduction to Pharmacology Presents the principles of underpinning pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Also introduces to the student the influences of drugs upon the autonomic and central nervous systems. 1 credit PAM 362 Pharmacology A continuation of PAM 359. Provides the student with a solid understanding of a drug category's mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, major side effects, warnings, and precautions. Classification of drugs is covered in depth. Clinical case studies and problem solving sessions are also utilized. Practical prescription writing and legalities of prescription writing as they pertain to PA’s are reviewed. Prerequisite: PAM 359. 3 credits PAM 364 Diagnostic Modalities Deals with laboratory medicine, the technical skills of clinical laboratory medicine, and diagnostic imaging. The student learns basic clinical laboratory determinations and values and their correlation with normal and disease states. Practical sessions are given in urinalysis, hematology (CBC, hematocrit), and microbiology (Gram staining, pure culture techniques, antibiotic spectrum). The student is introduced to imaging modalities and their role in clinical medicine, with emphasis on conventional radiography with some discussion of ultrasound, CT, and MRI. Included are studies of the chest and abdomen, GI series, GU radiology, examination of extremities, and mammography. 2 credits PAM 365 Medicine I This course is the first of a series of system-oriented medicine courses that cover the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common disease entities. This course covers the area of cardiology and its associated tool, EKG interpretation. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to cardiology are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms, and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests, and EKG findings are discussed. 2 credits PAM 366 Medicine II This course is system-oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine: hematology, pulmonary medicine, and nephrology. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms, and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system, are discussed. 3 credits PAM 367 Medicine III This course is system-oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine: gastroenterology, endocrinology, dermatology, and rheumatology. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms, and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system, are discussed. 4 credits PAM 368 Medicine IV This course is system-oriented and includes the etiology, recognition, and treatment of common diseases in the following areas of clinical medicine - ophthalmology, neurology, psychiatry, and infectious diseases. The anatomy, physiology, and concepts of physical diagnosis relating to each system are reviewed. The pathophysiology of disease states, differential diagnosis of symptoms, and physical findings, along with interpretation of laboratory and radiographic tests appropriate to each system, are discussed. 4 credits 195 PAM 369 Surgery I This is the first in a series of courses dealing with surgical entities. Provides students with a basic understanding of surgical topics such as wound healing, surgical techniques, and pre- and post-operative management. This lays the foundation for more in-depth analysis of specialty areas in the subsequent courses. Also covered are the surgical abdomen and basic concepts in anesthesiology. 2 credits PAM 370 Surgery II Encompasses the surgical subspecialties of orthopedics, otolaryngology, and neurosurgery. The orthopedics section considers the diagnosis and treatment of sprains, fractures, and dislocations, preparation and application of bandages, splints, and casts. Common orthopedic problems of the hand, knee, shoulder, and back are covered. Included is a practical session in casting. The otolaryngology unit reviews the structure and function of the ears, nose, parotid glands, oral cavity, and larynx. Emphasis is placed on the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of common ENT disorders. Normal growth patterns, abnormalities, and the special senses (hearing, taste, and smell) are presented as each unit is presented. Lectures also cover the use of such basic diagnostic modalities as audiograms, tympanograms, and direct and indirect nasopharyngoscopy. The neurosurgery section considers trauma, neoplasms, cerebrovascular disease, degenerative spine disease, infections, and their surgical management. Prerequisite: PAM 369. 2 credits PAM 371 Surgery III This is the last of a series considering topics in surgical subspecialties. Areas covered are pediatric surgery, reconstructive, cardiovascular, and head and neck surgery. Included is a practical session in surgical technique. Prerequisite: PAM 369. 2 credits PAM 372 Emergency Medicine I Initial life-saving procedures on the critically ill and seriously injured are considered. Shock, pulmonary, cardiac and other emergencies are covered. 1 credit PAM 373 Emergency Medicine II This is a continuation of the emergency medicine course designed to give students an in-depth understanding of the diagnosis and management of trauma, environmental, neurologic, and hematologic emergencies. Specific pediatric emergencies are also considered. Emergency procedures are covered indepth. Prerequisite: PAM 372. 2 credits PAM 374 Physical Assessment & Management This course enables the student to develop and perfect skills that will be required on clinical rotations. The course encompasses Histories & Physicals, Clinical Procedures, and Correlative Medicine. The H&P component provides the students with direct patient contact wherein they can perfect their skills in history-taking , physical examination, and writing H&Ps. In the Clinical Procedures component, students learn the basic principles of sterile technique and universal precautions. There are hands-on sessions in phlebotomy, starting IVs, giving injections, placing urinary catheters and nasogastric tubes. The Correlative Medicine component allows students to fully assimilate and utilize their medical and basic sciences knowledge along with physical diagnosis skills to address the types of patient health care problems they may encounter in the clinical environment. This component utilizes the problem-based learning method as an instructional model, wherein students work both in groups and individually to develop a logical methodology of assessment of disease processes. 2 credits PAM 375 Critical Care Designed to prepare students to function as members of a critical care team in the ICU, CCU, and NICU. Topics covered include basic physiologic needs of critical care patients, gas exchange kinetics and 196 pathophysiology, management of multi-organ failure, burn trauma, and neonatal intensive care. Prerequisite: PAM 369. 1 credit PAM 376-377 Pharmacology I, II (formerly PAM 362-363) A continuation of PAM 361. Provides the student with a solid understanding of a drug category’s mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, major side effects, warnings, and precautions. Classification of drugs is covered in depth. Clinical case studies and problem solving sessions are also utilized. Practical prescription writing and legalities of prescription writing as they pertain to PAs are reviewed. 2 credits/1 credit PUBLIC HEALTH MPH 601 Fundamentals of Public Health Research This course is designed to give students methodological and practical guidelines on how to approach and address community health and public health problems, with the aim of applying these methods into an original Masters Research Project to be finalized in the last semester. 3 credits MPH 602 Essentials of Public Health This course is designed to give students a strong basis in fundamental and contemporary issues pertaining to the field of Public Health. Emphasis is placed in control and prevention of communicable and chronic conditions; occupational health; environmental health issues; and violence as a public health problem. Students will also learn about the organization of health systems in the United States and other countries and will familiarize themselves with basic administrative and legal issues important for Public Health practice. 3 credits MPH 603 Human Health and Disease This course is designed to give students who are not in the health professions an understanding of the concepts and factors involved in human health and illness as well as an overview of the main types of disease entities affecting humans. This course can be waived for students who belong to the health professions or for other qualified students. 2 credits MPH 604 Biocultural Basis of Health This course is designed to give students a broad-based understanding of health as it relates to biological, cultural and anthropological factors. The course incorporates views of human health and disease within the larger natural, cultural and behavioral ecosystems. Comparative studies of different belief systems and non-Western, traditional or alternative medical practices are offered for comment and discussion. 3 credits MPH 605 Health Care Delivery Systems The course is designed to introduce students to general concepts of health care delivery and to the characteristics and functions of some important delivery systems. Emphasis will be placed in decentralized, community-based and primary care systems, ambulatory care systems as well as long term care. 3 credits MPH 606 Health Policy and Ethics in Public Health A study of policy-analytic methods and policy-making processes in the context of the U.S. federal system. Topics include problem definition, agenda setting, the legislative process, and implementation and evaluation of policies. Concepts and principles of policy analysis are applied to specific problems presented in class. 3 credits MPH 607 Introduction to Legal Procedure 197 The course provides detail and discussion regarding the legal history of health care as well as government regulations, laws, and policies related to Public Health and Health Care Systems. 3 credits MPH 609 Master’s Research Advisement I This course presents an introduction to the principles of doing research. This course will assist students as future health care professionals and administrators in understanding how to put together a research study. In particular, the language and concepts typically used to demonstrate a high level of competence in a research study. After completing the course, students should have a basic idea of the structure of a thesis and APA style. Course includes lectures, discussion, and interpretation of statistics in articles and problem solving. This course should give students basic skills in thesis writing. 1 credit MPH 610 Master’s Research Advisement II The Masters Research Advisement Seminars I and II are designed as a “capstone” to the Program. They provide an opportunity to demonstrate analytical ability and comprehensive understanding of a subject. The Research work will allow the student to explore and analyze a problem, idea or set of issues that is relevant to an area of concentration. 1 credit MPH 611 Thesis Research Advisement I This course continues the process of writing a Masters Thesis. This course will assist students as researchers, clinicians, forensic experts, and administrators in understanding the full process involved in scientific research by actually performing original research. In particular, students will be required to demonstrate a high level of competence in a research study. After completing the course, students should have completed the first three chapters of their thesis in APA style. They should have also submitted an IRB, if necessary. 2 credits MPH 612 Thesis Research Advisement II In this course students will concentrate on revising, finalizing, writing, orally presenting, and submitting their Masters Research Project. They will perform a statistical analysis and do final data collection for the thesis. 2 credits MPH 614 Community-Based Health Care Services This course is directed toward giving the student a strong understanding of the concept and rationale behind community-based primary care systems. This course will develop or enhance the student’s ability to design and operate community-based primary care systems through a set of service design steps and operational principles presented. Emphasis is on the utilization of empirical information in the development and management of primary health care programs. 3 credits MPH 615 High-Yield Biostatistics The purpose of this course is to provide the student with the knowledge to understand and apply epidemiological methods and statistical analysis in the public health setting. Although designed as an introductory course, it spans basic concepts and moderately complex computerized statistical analysis. Upon completion of this course students will be able to design and implement epidemiological and statistical analysis in a variety of research and administrative situations. 3 credits MPH 616 Technology Applications in Public Health This course is designed to teach students how best to utilize computers in the public health and health care administration settings. The course is both informational and hands-on, allowing students to become aware of new technology and how best to integrate that technology into their respective institutions or agencies. 3 credits 198 MPH 621 Principles of Health Care Financing & Marketing This course is designed to teach the essentials of health care budgeting, finance and marketing. The course will allow the students to acquire ability in preparing and presenting budgets, as well as uses of financial reports, financial measurements of health care, and systems for documenting and reporting fiscal activities. Students will also be provided with an introduction to marketing concepts, and principles and methods as they are applied to the health care industry. 3 credits MPH 626 Essentials of Health Care Management Concepts and principles of management as they are applied in the functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling in health service organizations. Includes study of managerial roles, styles, activities, and decision-making, as well as the relationship between management and organizational effectiveness. 3 credits MPH 701 Applied Epidemiology The course will study infectious diseases of national and international importance. The course will also cover methods of outbreak investigation as applied to infectious diseases. 3 credits MPH 710 Environmental Health & Threat Analysis Seminar Major environmental health problems including water quality, wastewater, occupational health, trace elements in the environment, municipal and hazardous waste, food protection, vector control, and air quality are discussed in a seminar format. 3 credits MPH 722 Essentials of Quality Management This course is designed to teach students the basis of quality management with respect to both the integrated Health System Community Hospital and the Community-based Primary Health Clinic. Through combined lectures and student review projects, students will learn to improve both quality and productivity with their health care institution or provider. 3 credits MPH 750 Public Health Internship 12-week, 240-hour pre-approved administrative practicum in a health institution or agency. 0 credits SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY COC 610 Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology In this course, the student will be introduced to professional ethics standards and issues concerned with Speech-Language Pathology. They will develop a conceptual framework for report writing, establishment of treatment goals and multicultural and bilingual issues, both in clinic and in the school setting. Also included in this course will be models of service delivery, collaborative assessment and teaching. 3 credits COC 611 Diagnostic Measurement and Evaluation In this course the student will evaluate speech and language disorders. Both standardized and nonstandardized approaches will be addressed. Administration of tests as well as the interpretation of results will be reviewed for various speech, language, and hearing disorders. The course will emphasize the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of the child and adult with specific focus on the impact of speech disorders on the school-aged child. IEP development will be discussed including inclusion goals and progress reports. Committee of Special Education participation will also be addressed. 3 credits COC 612 Articulation and Phonology 199 The etiology and evaluation of articulation and phonological disorders will be studied. Specific treatment procedures for the child and adult will be addressed. Special considerations for the classroom setting, impact on spelling and reading and issues relating to the multicultural/bilingual child will be covered as well. 3 credits COC 615 Advanced Anatomy and Physiology and Neuroanatomy An advanced course in anatomy intended for students who have already had a basic course in anatomy on the undergraduate level. The various anatomical, physiological, and neurological structures relating to respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance will be studied in detail. Anatomical features, particularly of the brain, respiratory system and larynx, will be viewed and studied in detail. 3 credits COC 621.1, 621.2, 621.3, 621.4, 621.5, 621.6 Clinical Internship and Externship Seminar The first clinical practicum and the diagnostic practicum are done in-house at the College’s clinic. Subsequent practicums take place at sites set up by the College, such as schools, clinics and hospital settings. The course (seminar) attached to each of these practicum will focus on student’s supervisor relationships, clinical skills, professional issues, interdisciplinary approach to the differential diagnosis of communication problems, clinical and classroom therapeutic concerns, outcomes and assessments. The students are required to be available for a minimum of 14 hours per week, during which they are supervised by state licensed, ASHA-certified professionals. 1 credit each COC 621.7 Seminar Research This seminar provides mentoring for students during the final stages of their research requirement. 1 credit COC 627 Foundations of Research In this course the student will be taught how to set up a research design for speech, language and hearing research. The student will be able to collect, interpret and evaluate data as well as set up her/his own research project. Areas to be researched include alternative and augmentative technology, computer applications in the clinic and classroom setting, speech and language acquisition, language and learning disabilities in the school setting, intervention in the clinical and school environments, diagnosis and evaluation issues and issues of bilingualism. 3 credits COC 630 Language Disorders in Pre-School and School-Aged Children The etiology, assessment and remediation of language-based communication problems of children will be discussed with specific focus will be on syntax, semantics, morphology, and pragmatic skills. Normal language development will be reviewed. Language in a multicultural society and pertaining multicultural issues will be addressed. The relationship of language disorders and later learning and reading disabilities will be examined. Classroom related issues for the communicatively impaired child will be considered. 3 credits COC 632 Language Disorders and Learning Disabilities This course focuses on language disabilities of children and young adults with special problems. Areas to be covered will include language-based learning disabilities, mental retardation, autism, hearing impairment and physical disabilities. Adaptation of the environment, particularly home and classroom settings to accommodate these children will be investigated. 3 credits COC 635 Early Intervention: The 0-3 Aged Population This course will address the etiology and assessment of communication disorders of the infant and toddler, remediation techniques, including feeding, and other issues related to early intervention specific to speech language development. 3 credits 200 COC 637 Disorders of Fluency This course will discuss theories of fluency and the etiology of disfluencies. The assessment of the child in the clinic and at the school will be studied. Emphasis will be placed on remediation techniques and procedures for adults and children in the home and school setting. Remediation involving parents and teachers, and the role of clinicians in counseling, will also be considered. 3 credits COC 640 Advanced Audiology The study of Advanced Audiology will enable the student of Speech-Language Pathology to gain the knowledge and skills needed to understand the evaluation of auditory disorders in all age groups including the preschool and school aged. Both peripheral and central auditory disorders will be studied. There will be a review of the different audiological procedures used for behavioral and physiological evaluation. The student will understand how disorders of hearing relate to speech and language problems. Topics will include the effects of hearing impairment in the classroom and how it impacts learning. The student will gain hands-on experience in clinical evaluation. 3 credits COC 645 Aphasia and Related Disorders This course will discuss the etiology, evaluation, classification and remediation of adults with aphasia. Specific assessment procedures will be addressed. Emphasis will be on various treatment and rehabilative approaches. 3 credits COC 650 Voice Disorders and Their Management This course addresses the etiology, assessment and treatment procedures for various types of voice disorders. Disorders of the adult and child will be studied in detail. Specific emphasis will be given to the school-aged child and vocal hygiene techniques in the home and school setting. Included in the discussions will be training techniques for teachers and reduction of vocal abuse in the classroom. The aspects of resonance, phonation, and respiration in normal and abnormal voice production will be discussed. Specific instrumentation related to voice will be introduced. 3 credits COC 651 Dysphagia This course will review the mechanics of normal swallowing, the disorders of swallowing that may occur, their etiology and diagnosis, assessment tools and various methods of rehabilitation across the age spectrum. 3 credits COC 710 Speech of the Hearing Impaired This course will discuss hearing impairments and their effects on speech and language. Assessment and treatment procedures will be explored. Specific emphasis will be given to the developing school-age child and the various techniques and devices available to be used in the classroom for the mainstreamed child. Cochlear implants will be included in this course. The general educational and psychological issues pertaining to these children will be addressed. 3 credits COC 712 Neurogenic and Motor Speech Disorders This course will address issues related to the speech and language of individuals with disorders due to motor impairments and neurologic impairments including dysarthria and apraxia. Assessment, etiology and treatment will be covered. Issues related to the classroom environment, modification, assistive and augmentative devices will also be discussed. 3 credits COC 715 Craniofacial Disorders and Cleft Palate An investigation of the nature, etiology, embryology, assessment, and management of the communication disorders in persons with oral cleft palate and/or lip as well as other cranial facial abnormalities. Includes a survey of specific genetic disorders and their relationship to cleft palate and oral cleft lip over the lifespan. Social and psychological implications for the school-age child will also be discussed. 3 credits 201 COC 720 Rehabilitation of the Laryngectomee The various approaches and options for speech production for laryngectomy patients will be addressed. Focus will be placed on artificial means, surgical approaches, and various modes of esophageal speech. 3 credits COC 725 Cerebral Palsy and Other Physical Disabilities This course reviews the etiology, diagnosis and classification of Cerebral Palsy and other physical disabilities. Also covered are associated problems as they relate to speech, assessment and intervention, and augmentative and alternative approaches to communication. 3 credits COC 728 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders In these courses students are required to complete readings on different topics relating to SpeechLanguage Pathology. Requirements include the oral or written presentation of a subject related to ongoing issues in the field. Current topics include: COC 728.2 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Central Auditory Processing Disorders This course investigates the etiology, manifestations, and characteristics of central auditory processing disorders with an emphasis on the differential diagnosis and appropriate intervention of auditory versus linguistically based disorders. COC 728.3 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Development of Language in Multicultural/Bilingual Populations This course explores the nature of bilingual language development in terms of the acquisition of speaking, listening, reading , writing, and cognitive skills. COC 728.4 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Language and Literacy This course presents an overview of the development and disorders of linguistic sub-skills, and, the motor and visual-spatial processes, involved in reading and writing. COC 728.5 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Normal and Abnormal Aging This course reviews the effects of aging on communication, cognition and memory with a focus on the assessment and remediation of age-related memory disorders. COC 728.6 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Language Sampling Analysis Normal and abnormal language samples derived from internet databases will be analyzed and compared for various phonological and linguistic elements. COC 728.7 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Language and Cognitive Rehabilitation in MR, TBI, AIDS and Dementia This course explores the etiology, prevention, diagnosis and remediation of cognitive and communication disorders in children and adults with mental retardation, traumatic brain injury, AIDS and dementia, including models of service delivery, team collaboration and working with families. COC 728.8 Seminar on Topics in Language Disorders: Autism This course reviews the definition, etiology, assessment and treatment of autism across the lifespan in diverse cultures; characteristics and intervention methodologies associated with the autism spectrum and pervasive developmental disorders are also discussed. COC 732 Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices This course will cover the basics of AAC operation; survey the types of devices, their setup and programming. Various types of assistive software will be demonstrated. Testing and evaluation will be presented. Students will participate in field trips to Assistive Technology Centers. The proper use of technology for a variety of disabilities will be explained. Switch technology, positioning and different modalities will be reviewed. 3 credits UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCE Courses for Undergraduate Studies Students Course descriptions may be found in the bulletins of the Lander Colleges and the New York School of 202 Career and Applied Studies (NYSCAS), in print or online at www.touro.edu. FS 005 Internship A three-quarter to full-time placement in a laboratory where there will be exposure to case work by practicing professionals. This may be a public or private laboratory and may be a general laboratory or specialty laboratory. The student is expected to satisfy all the professional requirements of the employer to satisfactorily complete the course. 3 credits FS 004 Elective This may be a part-time internship or one of the structured courses. The structured courses will be centered around supervised independent research, advanced computer forensics with a certificate of competency, studies in document examination, studies in ballistics-firearms and tool mark examination, advanced DNA studies, human anatomy. 3 credits FS 101-102 Instrumental Analysis I & II A progressive learning experience relevant to the instrumental analysis of physical evidence. Emphasis on the theory and use of analytical instruments found in forensic laboratories. Laboratory methods and validation will be stressed. Currently-used instrumental techniques will be stressed with reference to their scientific bases. 4 credits each FS 202 Forensic Firearms This course is designed to offer the student the basic understanding of how tool marks are made in general, and the particular use they have in firearms investigations. The ability of tool marks to be evaluated and the evaluation to be put into perspective will be taught. 3 credits FS 203 American Jurisprudence The development of the American legal system and its laws as it relates to the collection of evidence, chain of custody, rendering of testimony, and general proceedings of civil, criminal, regulatory and military court proceedings. Comparison to other legal systems will be highlighted. 3 credits FS 205 Advanced Forensic Computer Science The course is an in-depth exploration of the use of tools to analyze data, analyze files, prepare reports and search for data. 4 credits FS 301-302 Criminalistics I & II A gradually-expanded study of the techniques of scientific examination of physical evidence using the fundamental concepts of the physical and biological sciences with emphasis on the application of these principles. There will be an emphasis on interpolation and documentation of physical patterns, photography, imprints and impressions, tool marks, gunshot residue, and textile examinations. Laboratory exercises include fingerprint analysis, hair, and footwear outsole patterns. Laboratory examination of physical properties for the identification of such materials as glass, fibers, hair, paint, and soil. Included is examination of bullets and fingerprints, the detection of dried blood, and basic identification of dangerous drugs and narcotics. 4 credits each FS 303 Scientific Arson Investigation This course will teach the student the application of scientific principles to the investigation of fires and explosions. The integration of principles of engineering as well as chemistry will be featured. This, along with laboratory investigations, will help teach the student to discern between intentional and accidental fire/explosions. 4 credits 203 FS 304 Crime Scene Reconstruction This course will be designed to help the student understand how the circumstances surrounding an incident could be reconstructed so as to give a meaningful assessment of what transpired during the time the incident took place. Use of modern equipment to scientifically reconstruct events will be stressed. 3 credits FS 348 Research Methods & Investigative Writing Introduces descriptive and inferential statistics and their roles in research and clinical practice. The course includes topics in experimental design and correlation analysis. Scientific concepts, matrix theory, and computer techniques of multivariate analysis for research. Topics include cluster and factor analysis, multiple regressions, and discriminate functions. Emphasis is on evaluation of literature for relevant statistical utility and research based on sound mathematical theory, how they are applied, and the anatomy of a scientific research paper. A written proposal will be used for modeling purposes. 3 credits FS 435 Pharmacology The basic principles of pharmacology of the human nervous system, including drug absorption, metabolism, disposition, excretion and effect of drugs of all sorts. These would include medicinal as well as drugs of abuse, including cocaine, marijuana, sedatives, narcotics, stimulants and depressants, as well as alcohol and “designer” drugs. Analysis using gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and immunoassays will be discussed. 3 credits FS 437 Forensic Toxicology The use of modern analytical chemical methods for the analysis of medicinal and toxic substances (pesticides, metals, chemicals, carcinogens, pollutants, radiation and industrial solvents, drugs of abuse) of clinical and forensic importance in such physiological substances as blood, urine, stomach content, and organ tissue. The use of laboratory techniques will be stressed. 4 credits FS 441 Physical Chemistry and Separation A study of mechanical and chemical separation operations based on the principles of momentum transfer and simultaneous heat and mass transfer. Both traditional and newer separation methods are included. 3 credits HCA 301 Health Care Administration: Structure and Organization This course offers an overview of the different types of health care facilities. The organizational hierarchy of such facilities along with job descriptions will be discussed. Comparisons will be made among the various facilities regarding level of care and services offered. In addition, the structure and function of Boards and Advisory Groups, as they relate to health care facilities, will be reviewed. 4 credits HCA 302 Human Resources I This is an introduction to the study of the Human Resource Department and its function in various health care facilities. Personnel and their needed functions in each type of facility will be presented. Regulatory agency requirements and compliance issues will also be covered. 3 credits HCA 303 Human Resources II Continuation of HCA 302, Human Resources I, with a more in-depth look at specific Human Resource positions in various facilities as well as communication and motivational techniques used in organizational settings. Prerequisite: HCA 302. 3 credits HCA 304 Patient Services I 204 An overview of patient services provided by various facilities will be given. Roles of personnel involved with each service will be reviewed along with the function, purpose and outcome of each service. Access issues regarding each service will be covered. Prerequisite: HCA 301. 3 credits HCA 305 Patient Services II This course will describe what the patient and family need to know in order to negotiate the current health care delivery system. Available services as well as rights and process of care will be discussed. Prerequisite: HCA 304. 3 credits HCA 306 Financial Administration I This course will present the fundamentals of accounting according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The coursework will be concrete with extensive use of workbooks and specific case studies and problems as related to the health care industry. 3 credits HCA 307 Financial Administration II This course will briefly review HCA 306, Financial Accounting I, and will then delve into the specific financial workings of health care facilities and the interpretation of financial reports for further planning and budgeting. A link will be made with data processing and health information management. Financial reports of real institutions will be used whenever practical. Prerequisite: HCA 306. 3 credits HCA 308 Data Processing I An overview of data processing will be given. This course will emphasize hardware systems but will also consider some general software programs. General computer terms and functions will be explained. Students will acquire hands-on experience in computer operation. Mainframe and desktop exposure will be included. Networks will be reviewed. Systems of health information management will be discussed in terms of data acquisition, storage and retrieval. Internet access will be reviewed. 3 credits HCA 309 Data Processing II This course will review HCA 308, Health Information Management & Data Processing I, and will present the data processing needs of health care facilities. It will also discuss those software programs currently on the market that are specifically designed for health care facilities. Each program will be reviewed and compared to the needs of various health care facilities. Prerequisite: HCA 308. 3 credits HCA 310 Staffing of Personnel and Scheduling An overview of various health care facilities and their personnel and scheduling requirements will be presented. The reasoning for the personnel requirements for the various facilities will be reviewed. Comparisons of the needs of the different facilities will be discussed. Software packages for personnel scheduling will be studied. Prerequisites: HCA 301, HCA 302. 3 credits HCA 312 Governmental Regulations Presentation of all regulatory agencies governing health care facilities will be given. Structure, power and jurisdiction will be emphasized. Agendas of each agency will be reviewed and compared. History and changes in health care regulation will be discussed. Prerequisite: HCA 301. 3 credits HCA 314 Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration The course presents an overview of the legal implications and complications of modern health care. Definitions and descriptions of both legal and medical terms will be presented. The principles of written contracts will also be explored. Included will be the legal structure of health care organizations. Ethical issues will also be addressed. Prerequisite: HCA 301. 4 credits HCA 320 Medicare and Medicaid 205 Guidelines for Medicare and Medicaid will be studied in detail. Differences and similarities will be discussed. Eligibility, financial rewards, hardships and compliance are issues that will be presented in addition to services that are covered. 3 credits HCA 322 Case Management and Insurance This course covers the definitions and functions of case management, its relationship to the insurance companies, the patient, physicians and facilities. It will also discuss the effects of case management on the quality and quantity of health care in the United States. Prerequisite: HCA 320. 3 credits HCA 325 Individual Project The student will prepare a project for both written and oral presentation. This project will describe, in detail, a health care facility of the student’s choice. Structure, organization, business and governmental agency requirements and all functions of the facility are to be covered. This project is to be the capstone, culminating project of the program in which the student will demonstrate a clear understanding of material presented during the entire program. 4 credits HCA 335 Field Internships Students will select three (3) different types of health care facilities (in coordination with instructor) and serve 100 hours of internship in each. Comprehensive documentation of each facility will be prepared by the student and submitted for grading. Problems, successes and comparisons among the facilities will be made. These field experiences will supplement and complement the Individual Project, HCA 325. Corequisite: HCA 325. 7 credits HIA 200 Medical Terminology A study of the technical language of medicine through word construction utilizing roots, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms. This course includes accepted usage of anatomical, physiological, disease, therapeutic and procedural terms related to the delivery of health care. 3 credits 206 STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS COLLEGE CODES AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES CAMPUS CITIZENSHIP Students of Touro College are expected to be considerate of all individuals at the college – fellow students, faculty, staff and administrators – and to help maintain a harmonious and supportive environment conducive to learning and the furtherance of academic pursuits. While specific regulations are listed on the following pages, it is expected that all members of the college community demonstrate respect for their colleagues, sensitivity to their needs, and tolerance for their ideas and views. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STANDARDS College Policy Because intellectual integrity is the hallmark of educational institutions, academic dishonesty is one of the most serious offenses that a student can commit. Students are required to abide by the highest standards of academic honesty in study and preparation for, and presentation, of examinations, term papers and research projects. Plagiarism To commit plagiarism means to present as one’s own the ideas, writings, computer-generated material, etc., of others without proper acknowledgement of those sources by means of quotation marks and/or specific references (footnotes) to the original source from which the material was taken. Plagiarism also includes the submission of the work of a commercial writing service or of a “ghost writer” as one’s own work. Section 213-6 of the New York State Education Law prohibits the sale of term papers, essays, and research reports to students enrolled in a college. Cheating and Other Irregularities No student shall give or receive assistance in the preparation of any assignment or examination without the authorization of the instructor. Common examples of cheating include: copying from another student’s paper; using books, notes, calculator, when these are not authorized; obtaining tests before the scheduled date of the exam; copying laboratory work; and sending in a substitute to take an examination. Stealing, falsifying, or otherwise altering documents or records containing grades, examination materials, or anecdotal information is forbidden. Sanctions for Academic Integrity Violations Students who violate Touro College’s Academic Integrity Standards are subject to disciplinary sanctions. An official report of the incident is submitted to the Associate Dean of the School of Health Sciences. The following disciplinary sanctions may be imposed: • The grade of “F” for a test, term paper or assignment; • The grade of “F” in the course; • Other sanctions deemed appropriate by the Associate Dean, including suspension or dismissal from the College. THE TOURO COLLEGE CODE OF CONDUCT The Touro College Code of Conduct applies to the entire Touro College community, including students, faculty, Touro College organizations and clubs, and all Touro College employees. Members of the Touro College community are expected to behave in a manner that is harmonious with and supportive of the activities and functions of an educational institution. 207 The following types of behavior are considered violations of the Code of Conduct and will result in disciplinary action: 1. Theft of, or damage to, college records and property, caused by intentional, negligent or irresponsible conduct; 2. Unauthorized use of any college property, including, but not limited to, its name, property, offices, premises, and equipment (such as computer equipment, telephones, fax machines, copying equipment and laboratories); 3. Conduct which interferes with or obstructs any college functions or which physically obstructs, or threatens to obstruct or restrain members of the college community; 4. The physical or sexual abuse or harassment of any member of the college community, including faculty, students, and staff; 5. Threatening bodily injury including sexual harassment or assault, or emotional trauma against students or employees of the college; 6. Disorderly, disruptive or abusive conduct in the classroom or on college premises; 7. Refusal to follow the directives of college officials acting in performance of their duties; 8. Impersonating college faculty, college officials, or college staff; 9. Forging signatures or other information on registration forms, financial aid forms or any other college documents; 10. Computer abuse, including possession of unauthorized passwords, plagiarism of programs, unauthorized destruction of files, misuse of computer accounts and disruptive or annoying behavior on the college’s computer system; 11. Unauthorized sale, distribution, or consumption of alcoholic beverages on college premises; 12. Distribution, purchase, or possession of barbiturates, amphetamines, marijuana, hallucinogens, opiates, or any other addictive or illegal drugs or drug paraphernalia on college premises; 13. Gambling in any form on college premises; 14. Possession, distribution, or sale of weapons, incendiary devices, or explosives on college premises; 15. Tampering with or misusing fire-fighting equipment and/or safety equipment (such as alarm boxes and extinguishers); 16. Participation in, furtherance of, or intent to engage in any illegal activity on college premises; 17. Conviction of a felony crime while enrolled at the college; 18. Intentionally filing a false complaint under this college code of conduct; 19. Libelous or slanderous statements, intended to inflict harm, regarding any member of the college community, including racist, anti-Semitic, or sexist remarks or references regarding any member or group of the college community; 20. Refusal to identify oneself to an official or security officer of the college or to present proper identification upon entering the college premises; 21. Actions that are not harmonious with and supportive of the activities and functions of an educational institution, such as actions that can harm the reputation of the college; 22. Aiding or abetting any conduct prohibited by this college code. Individuals who violate any of the above regulations are subject to disciplinary action at the discretion of Touro College. Student organizations violating the above regulations may be penalized by having their charter revoked. Furthermore, disciplinary sanctions may also be imposed against the officers and members of student organizations at the discretion of Touro College. Adjudication of Code of Conduct Violations Any member of the College community may notify the Associate Dean of the School of Health Sciences of a Code of Conduct infraction by submitting a written statement describing the alleged infraction within ten (10) school days of the alleged violation or within ten (10) school days from the time 208 the charging individual learned of the alleged code violation, but no later than within three (3) months of the violation. The Associate Dean of the School of Health Sciences, or one of his/her designated representatives, shall inform the individual charged with the infraction, in writing, of the nature of the charges against him/her and designate a time and place for a meeting. After meeting with the individual charged with the infraction, the Associate Dean or his/her designated representatives will conduct a preliminary investigation of the charges and determine what course of disciplinary action is appropriate. The Associate Dean can: • bring the parties together for informal mediation; • impose any of the disciplinary sanctions listed in the section entitled “Sanctions,” except that the Associate Dean cannot require payment of restitution or order expulsion; • refer the charges to the Student Affairs Committee for a disciplinary hearing; • dismiss the charges. Disciplinary Hearings The Associate Dean of the School of Health Sciences may institute disciplinary proceedings by referring a matter to the Student Affairs Committee within fourteen (14) school days of notification of the alleged infraction. Once referred to the Student Affairs Committee, a hearing must be commenced within twentyone (21) school days, unless a disciplinary hearing date is adjourned for good cause. Once a disciplinary hearing is commenced, it must be completed within ten (10) school days. Sanctions After a hearing, the Student Affairs Committee may take one or more of the following actions: 1. Dismiss the charges: After reviewing all relevant information, evidence and record materials, the Student Affairs Committee may decide to dismiss the charges against the student. 2. Impose disciplinary sanctions, which include but are not limited to the following: a. Warning – a written reprimand putting the student on notice that he/she has violated the Code of Conduct and indicating that further misconduct may result in a more severe disciplinary action. A copy of this warning will be placed in the student’s file. b. Disciplinary probation – a student may be placed on disciplinary probation for a definite period of time. While on probation, the student may not hold office in Student Government Organizations, Clubs or Societies, or represent the College in any capacity. Further violations while on probationary status will result in suspension or expulsion from the College. A copy of the probation notice becomes a part of the student’s file. c. Counseling and treatment – a student’s continued enrollment at Touro College may be conditional on his/her participation in counseling or treatment at outside counseling and treatment agencies. A student’s failure to participate in such a program after being advised that his/her enrollment is conditional on participation, may result in other disciplinary sanctions. d. Restitution – a student may be required to pay restitution to the college or to fellow students for damages and losses resulting from his/her action. e. Suspension – a student may be suspended and may be barred from attending classes for a definite period, not to exceed two years. Notification of the suspension will appear on the student’s academic transcript and will remain until the end of the suspension period. A notification of the suspension will remain in the student’s file. A student may not be automatically re-enrolled at the end of his/her suspension and he/she must apply to the Student Affairs Committee for re-enrollment. 209 Expulsion – this is termination of the student’s enrolled status at the college. A student who has been expelled from the college is not permitted to complete his/her courses and may not re-register for a future semester. Notification of the expulsion will appear on the student’s academic transcript. 3. Impose additional sanctions – The Student Affairs Committee may impose the following sanctions in addition to those listed above: a. A fine to be paid to the College, in addition to restitution. b. Service to the College community for a designated number of hours. The required service cannot interfere with the individual’s course schedule. 4. Legal action – in addition to imposing the disciplinary sanctions outlined above, the Student Affairs Committee may recommend that the student be turned over to law enforcement authorities for legal action. The final decision on referring student cases to the authorities is made by the Office of the President. 5. Other sanctions – The Student Affairs Committee may impose other sanctions that it deems appropriate and fair. f. Appeals of disciplinary sanctions imposed for Code of Conduct violations should be made according to the Hearing and Appeals Procedures detailed below. PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT School of Health Sciences students are expected to conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the function of an institution of higher learning and with their role as future healthcare professionals. Students are required to abide by the highest standards of academic honesty, ethical fitness, and professional conduct. Characteristics key to the development of a healthcare provider include, but are not limited to: 1. ethical conduct and honesty; 2. integrity; 3. ability to recognize one’s limitations and accept constructive criticism; 4. concern for oneself, others, and the rights of privacy; 5. appropriate value judgment with respect to interpersonal relationships with peers, superiors, patients, and their families; 6. responsibility to duty; 7. an appearance consistent with a clinical professional; 8. punctual attendance at all program scheduled activities and adherence to deadlines set by the faculty and preceptors. Students whose moral, social, or emotional behavior is disruptive or inappropriate will be brought to the attention of the Program Director. The Director will act on behalf of the program taking such steps as are deemed to be in the best interest of the College, the School of Health Sciences, the program, and the student. Student Disciplinary Policies Each program within the School of Health Sciences has established standards of ethical and professional behavior. The standards are set forth in greater detail in the program’s student handbook. Students of the School of Health Sciences are expected to act in a mature fashion, consistent with the principles of professional ethics and general professional conduct. Honesty and scrupulous concern for the person and property of others is essential. Conduct that tends to bring discredit upon the School, the student, or the profession, whether committed in class, in a hospital, in a clinical site, or off-campus, shall constitute a violation of this policy for which a student may be subject to disciplinary action. Conduct that violates this policy may lead to disciplinary 210 action including suspension and expulsion. Such conduct shall include, but not be limited to, cheating; whether on examinations, quizzes, or other tests of knowledge; plagiarism; stealing; falsifying or violating confidentiality of records; or other violations of the criminal law. Students whose performance is considered unacceptable as a result of not meeting the standards for professional behavior or not adhering to program policies are candidates for professional probation, disciplinary measures, and dismissal. The most serious violations may result in immediate suspension or dismissal. However, whenever it is appropriate, the student who demonstrates unacceptable performance or misconduct will initially be notified by the Program Director and given a warning regarding the persistence of such behavior or misconduct as soon as it becomes evident. The student shall be notified that continued misconduct or professional misbehavior will result in the student being placed on professional probation. The duration and condition of the probationary period will be determined on an individual basis by the Program Director and may require remedial study and/or repetition of a unit of study. This may result in extending the length of the program beyond its normal term. It is the policy of the School of Health Sciences that procedures in disciplinary matters, which result in placing the student on professional probation, implementing disciplinary measures, or are serious enough to warrant dismissal from the program, be handled expeditiously and meet certain requirements to assure fairness to all parties concerned and to ensure against arbitrary and capricious decisions. Subject to the established standards of each program, if the respective Program Director determines that there is reasonable cause to place the student on professional probation, implement disciplinary measures, or dismiss the student from the program, the Program Director shall advise the student accordingly. The student has a right to contest the Program Director’s decision. In all cases involving disciplinary decisions, the Hearing and Appeal Procedures as outlined below shall apply. ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE In addition to the standards for student conduct outlined above, each program in the School of Health Sciences has established standards for academic performance. These standards are set forth in greater detail elsewhere in this bulletin and/or in each program’s student handbook. A student whose academic performance falls below the minimum acceptable standards may be placed on academic probation or dismissed from the program. If placed on probation, the duration and conditions of the probationary period will be determined by the program on an individual basis and may require remedial study and/or repetition of a unit of study. This may result in extending the length of the student’s education in the program. The student has the right to contest the program’s decisions by utilizing the Hearing and Appeal Procedures as outlined below. SUSPENSION A student may be immediately removed from participation in school activities (i.e., didactic or clinical affiliations) and recommended for suspension if the student’s continued participation appears to be detrimental to the best interests of patients, peers, or the School of Health Sciences. The Program Director may suspend a student on the Program Director’s own accord or on the recommendations of the program faculty, the student’s peers, or satellite clinical site professionals who supervise the student, at any time where there is (i) serious academic deficiencies, (ii) a serious error in professional judgment on the part of the student, or (iii) a breach of professional ethics or general rules of conduct. 211 In such cases, the Program Director will provide the student with a written statement of the grounds for the suspension, and the action to determine the student’s status will be taken expeditiously. The suspension will remain in effect until the administrative process as outlined in the Hearing and Appeal Procedures has taken place and the student has been reinstated. HEARING AND APPEAL PROCEDURES The student has the right to appeal a decision made for misconduct or unacceptable academic performance if there is good reason for the appeal. It is the policy of the School of Health Sciences that appeals be handled expeditiously. The student who is appealing a decision made for misconduct or unacceptable academic performance must first complete the appeals procedure within the student’s program. Following completion of the appeals process within the program, the Program Director will inform the student in writing of the program’s decision. A copy of the notice will be sent to the office of the Associate Dean. To appeal a program decision, the student must send a written request to the Associate Dean within fourteen (14) school days of receiving the program decision. This request must include the basis for the appeal. An appeal will be granted only if there is reason to believe that the student may have been treated unfairly, the decision was capricious, or there were extenuating circumstances that were not given adequate consideration. If the Associate Dean cannot resolve the matter and determines that there may be justification for the appeal, the Associate Dean will present the appeal request to the Committee on Academic Standing. If the Committee on Academic Standing determines that a hearing is justified by the request, it will appoint a Faculty Committee to hear the appeal. The Faculty Committee will consist of at least three members of the School of Health Sciences who have had no involvement in the decision that is under appeal. The Associate Dean will notify the student and the Program Director in writing of: (1) the date, time, and place of the hearing, (2) the members of the Faculty Committee, and (3) a brief description of the basis for the appeal. Members of the Faculty Committee will not discuss the appeal with the student or the Program Director prior to the hearing. The Committee will rely primarily on the Program Director (or the Director’s designee) and the student to present the case for and against the charges. Each party may be assisted by an advisor from within or outside the program, provided that the advisor is not an attorney nor represents the office of an attorney. Each party may produce evidence and call one or more witnesses in support of the charges, and each party may examine any evidence and cross-examine any witness. The Committee may call and examine witnesses and invite the submission of additional evidence. The hearing will be closed and there will be no transcript or recording of the proceedings. Within fourteen (14) school days following the conclusion of the hearing, the Faculty Committee will submit to the Committee on Academic Standing a written decision with a brief explanation of the reasons for the decision. The decision will be limited to those issues on appeal. Within seven (7) school days the Associate Dean will notify the student and the Program Director, in writing, of the Committee’s decision. Either party may file a written appeal of the Committee decision with the Dean of the School of Health Sciences. This appeal must include a statement of the reasons for the appeal, and it must be made within fourteen (14) school days of receiving notice of the decision of the Faculty Committee. The Dean may conduct a further investigation after which he/she will notify the Associate Dean, Committee on Academic Standing, Program Director, and the student of the decision to support or reject the appeal. 212 GRIEVANCE POLICY If any member of the School of Health Sciences believes that his or her rights have been violated or infringed upon, or that its duly established policies and procedures have not been followed, that individual may file a formal grievance with his/her Program Director. The complaint should state with particularity the person(s) involved, the nature of the offense, and the circumstances under which the offense may have been committed. Upon receipt of a complaint, the Program Director shall determine whether there is reasonable cause for the complaint The Program Director may interview any individual including any and all involved parties. If the Program Director determines that no reasonable grievance exists, he/she shall so inform the complainant in writing. If the Program Director determines that there is a reasonable grievance, he/she shall notify all involved parties of the allegations. On the basis of the complaint and the interview, the Program Director may: 1. attempt an informal settlement of the matter; 2. formally refer the matter to the Associate Dean of the School of Health Sciences for a hearing, notifying all concerned parties of this action. If the grievance is not settled at the program level to the satisfaction of the individual, or if it relates to the actions of the Program Director, the aggrieved individual may also file a written grievance with the Associate Dean. The Associate Dean shall investigate the matter and, if he sees fit, shall invoke the Hearing and Appeal Procedures detailed above. Other Grievances When a grievance concerns an administrative function of the College, including but not limited to tuition refund and student financial assistance, a student may request that the College-wide director or supervisor of the administrative unit in question, or his/her designee, mediate the grievance and attempt to resolve the matter informally. If a student wishes to file a formal grievance and appeal the determination of the Dean of Students for the particular division in which the action complained about was taken, he or she may request a formal hearing to review and adjudicate the complaint. The request for a hearing must be in writing to the Office of the Dean of Students of Touro College, not more than 90 days after the Dean of Students for the particular academic division has made a final determination. A date for a hearing will be set no later than thirty days following the receipt of the request. Hearings will be heard by a five-person Grievance Panel, composed of: • The Dean of Students or his/her designated representative, who will serve as Chair; • The Dean of Faculties or his/her designated representative; • Two College faculty or staff members, designated by the President of Touro College; and • A student representative designated by the Dean of Students in consultation with the representative student groups. The Office of the Dean of Students will serve as staff to the Grievance Panel. Protocols for conducting hearings are as follows: • Each party may make an opening and closing statement. • Each party has the right to bring witnesses and present evidence. • Each party has the right to bring one person as an advisor, to assist in presentation; the advisor may be a professor, classmate, friend or colleague. Since the hearings are not conducted as formal 213 • • • • • • • judicial proceedings, a lawyer may not be present as an advocate or advisor for either side. No other persons, including representatives of the press, may be present at the hearing. The complainant will make the first presentation. Each party may question all witnesses. The burden of proof shall rest on the individual filing the complaint. The Grievance Panel shall base its finding(s) on the preponderance of the evidence presented. The Grievance Panel will conduct its deliberations in-camera following the conclusion of the hearing. The Office of the Dean of Students will send to both parties a written notification, within ten working days of the hearing, setting forth the panel’s findings and recommendations. The Grievance Panel's findings are final within the College. Conflicts of Interest Touro College ensures that final determination of each formal complaint will be made by a person or persons not directly involved in the alleged problem. If at any point in the formal complaint process a student, or any other individual, learns that a member of a Grievance Panel formed for a particular grievance is directly involved with the grievance at issue, he or she should inform the Grievance Panel of the potential conflict immediately. If a member of the Grievance panel hearing a complaint is found to be directly involved in the alleged problem, the College will immediately remove that individual from the Grievance Panel. TOURO COLLEGE DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE POLICY The United States Department of Education has issued regulations implementing the provisions of THE DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1989 (PUBLIC LAW 101-226). In accordance with these regulations, Touro College is publicizing the following policy statements, rules and regulations pertaining to substance abuse and alcohol consumption. Touro College seeks to safeguard the health and well-being of all members of the college community students, faculty, and staff employees. All members of the college community are accountable to the law and to the regulations of the college. Students, faculty, and employees who distribute or use illegal drugs or illicitly use legal drugs, including alcohol, on the campus locations and facilities of Touro College are violating federal laws, New York State law, and the regulations of Touro College. Touro College is committed to educating and informing students and staff about the dangers and effects of drug use. Touro College recognizes that drug addiction and alcoholism are illnesses that are not easily resolved and may require professional assistance and treatment. The College will provide confidential counseling and referral services to faculty, staff and students with drug and/or alcohol problems. These services are available through the Office of the Dean of Students. All inquiries and requests for assistance will be handled with strict confidentiality. Touro College Disciplinary Standards for Students Possessing, Using, Distributing and/or Selling Drugs and Controlled Substances It is the policy of Touro College that unlawful use, possession, distribution, or manufacture of drugs and controlled substances on college property is strictly prohibited. Individuals who possess, use, distribute or manufacture drugs or controlled substances are subject to College disciplinary action, as well as possible criminal prosecution. Students found to be in violation of these policies will be subject to disciplinary proceedings in accordance with the procedures outlined in the respective Student Handbooks of the College of Liberal 214 Arts and Sciences, the School of General Studies and The Touro Law School. Students enrolled in the School of Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Jewish Studies and other divisions of the college will have their cases adjudicated in accordance with the guidelines of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Student violators may be subject to the following sanctions and remedial measures: • Expulsion • Suspension • Probation • Censure • Counseling and Treatment • Legal Action • Other Sanctions Public Education Statement on Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use The mind-altering substances to be discussed here are: marijuana, cocaine, heroin and their derivatives, amphetamines (uppers), barbiturates (downers), hallucinogens, and alcohol. Many individuals take such drugs to escape from their problems; but doing so only creates more problems. The following is a brief listing of health problems resulting from substance abuse. • The most obvious ones are death or severe organ damage (such as heart attack, respiratory arrest, damage to the liver and lungs, and stroke). • The less obvious, though much more prevalent problems, of the mind and body are as follows: a. Marijuana: Clouded thought processes, impaired short-term memory, slowed reflexes, chronic bronchitis, changes in menstrual cycle, possible birth defects. b. Crack and Cocaine: Palpitations (racing heart), sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, paranoia, elevated blood pressure, decreased sexual performance, addiction. c. Heroin: High risk of contracting AIDS and hepatitis from dirty needles, phlebitis (infection in the veins), embolism (blood clots or air in the veins that can cause sudden death), paranoia, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle and joint aches, clouded thought processes, decreased sexual performance, addiction. d. Amphetamines (Ice, speed, crystal): Delusions (i.e. seeing bugs crawl under the skin), paranoia, palpitations (racing heart), sleep disturbances, psychosis, depression, decreased sexual performance, violent behavior and addiction. e. Barbiturates: Sedation (sleepiness), dulled thought processes, slurred speech, slowed reflexes, decreased motor abilities, impaired coordination, decreased sexual performance and addiction. f. Hallucinogens: Memory loss, speech difficulty, episodes of violence, convulsions, tremors, elevated body temperature, ruptured blood vessels, addiction. g. Alcohol: Sedation (sleepiness), dulled thought processes, slurred speech, double vision, mood changes, slowed reflexes, impairment of coordination, loss of interest in sex, addiction. NOTE: Mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to infants with irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation. Research also shows that children of alcoholic parents are at greater risk than other young people of becoming alcoholics themselves. • AIDS: Users of needles who take any drugs run a high risk of contracting AIDS and hepatitis. 215 • Addiction: This is the common denominator for all mind-altering substances. With its insidious onset, addiction often goes undetected until the user's life is in chaos. Addiction pervades one's life, overpowering one's ability to reason and to relate to others. Addiction ruins the user's life and the lives of those around him/her. Touro College Regulations Relating to Alcohol Use • The consumption of alcoholic beverages by individuals under the age of 21 is illegal in New York State. • Persons under the age of 21 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages on the premises of Touro College. • Any student who falsely represents himself/herself as being of age to consume alcohol is subject to disciplinary action as outlined in the Code of Conduct. • Any employee of the college who provides alcohol to a minor on College premises shall be subject to full penalty under the laws of New York State. • Alcohol abuse does not excuse employees of the College from performance of their responsibilities to the College. Individuals whose work performance is impaired as a result of the use/abuse of alcohol may be required to participate in an appropriate evaluation and treatment program. • Touro College observes the culpability laws for serving drinks to the mentally impaired and to individuals who are already inebriated. For Further Information Students should consult the Touro College Campus Security and Drug Alcohol Abuse Policies for a detailed description of the health risks and dangers resulting from consuming controlled substances. This brochure has a listing of treatment centers in the New York area. The brochure also outlines legal sanctions imposed under Federal Law and New York State Law. TOURO COLLEGE CAMPUS SECURITY POLICIES Safety and security are concerns commonly shared by the students, faculty and staff employees of Touro College. The College is committed to keeping its campus locations, centers and sites secure. Access to the Campus Students must show a valid identification card to enter Touro College Facilities. Visitors must receive a temporary pass from guards on duty to enter Touro facilities. Security Force Touro College has contracted with Security Guard Services for private guards to maintain and monitor security at its campuses and sites. Electronic means, such as closed circuit television, are used to monitor activities at several college centers. Although the guards have no power to make arrests, they may detain individuals who engage in illegal and criminal actions until New York City Police Department personnel arrive. The Touro guards are empowered to routinely turn over lawbreakers to the police. Reporting Crimes If you wish to report a crime, contact any of the following personnel: • Touro security guards at your location 216 • • • Dean, Director or Site Coordinator at your Center Site/Campus location Vice President of Administration and Operations— Akiva Kobre, (212) 463-0400, ext. 700 (West 23rd Street Campus) Office of the Dean of Students—Dean Robert Goldschmidt o Main Campus ƒ 212-463-0400 ext. 419 / 420; o Flatbush Campus ƒ 718-252-7800 ext. 234 If there is no guard present at your location, you are to report crime incidents immediately to the central guard post at the Manhattan Main Campus, 212-463-0400 ext. 782. The guard will notify the police and the Vice President of Administration and Operations. For your protection, this security post is covered 24 hours a day. Annual statistics on the incidence of crime at Touro College campuses and sites are published in the Touro College Campus Security and Drug and Alcohol Policies Information Brochure. BIAS-RELATED CRIMES Touro College is committed to safeguarding the rights of its students and to providing an environment free of bias and prejudice. Criminal activity motivated by bias and hatred toward another person or group based upon a belief or perception concerning race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability, or sexual orientation, is illegal and punishable not only for the underlying crime, but, additionally, as a hate crime pursuant, to the New York Penal Law §§ 485, et. seq. Specifically, Penal Law § 485.05 provides that: “A person commits a hate crime when he or she commits a specified offense and either: a) intentionally selects the person against whom the offense is committed or intended to be committed in whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, or b) intentionally commits the act or acts constituting the offense in whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct.” The specified offenses that are the predicates for a hate crime are: • Assault (First, Second and Third Degree) • Aggravated Assault on a person less than eleven years old • Menacing (First, Second and Third Degree) • Reckless Endangerment (First and Second Degree) • Manslaughter (Second Degree) • Stalking (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) • Criminal Sexual Acts (First Degree) • Sexual Abuse (First Degree) • Aggravated Sexual Abuse (First and Second Degree) • Unlawful Imprisonment (First and Second Degree) • Kidnapping (First and Second Degree) • Coercion (First and Second Degree) • Burglary (First, Second and Third Degree) 217 • • • • • • • Criminal Mischief (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) Arson (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) Petty Larceny Grand Larceny (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) Robbery (First, Second and Third Degree) Harassment (First Degree) Aggravated Harassment In addition, any attempt or conspiracy to commit any of these crimes is also punishable as a hate crime. A person convicted of a hate crime will be subject to certain sentencing guidelines for felonies that impose a more severe penalty than similar but non-hate crime offences. Penal Law § 485.10. A hate crime conviction may also subject the offender to monetary penalties pursuant to the New York Civil Rights Law § 40-d. Any incident or attempt to commit a hate crime should be reported in writing to: Akiva Kobre, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the College. The office address is 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010-4202; fax # (212) 627-9047; the office may be reached by phone at (212) 463-0400 ext. 700. Reported incidents of hate crime and attempts to commit hate crimes will be referred to the New York City Police Department for further investigation and legal action. Touro College treats all hate crimes as serious offenses which need to be prosecuted with the full force of the legal system. SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SEXUAL OFFENSE PREVENTION POLICIES Policy Against Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment is a legally-prohibited form of sex discrimination. It also is a violation of the Touro College Code of Conduct. Touro College will neither condone nor tolerate any forms of sexual harassment involving students, faculty or staff of the College. The College deems such coercive behavior as a violation of the civil rights of its students and employees. Any member of the Touro College Community who violates this policy will be subject to disciplinary action, as outlined in the College Code of Conduct, which may include suspension, expulsion or dismissal. Sexual harassment is defined as any unwelcome sexual advances, request for sexual favors or other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature when: • submission to such conduct is made, either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of an individual's status as a student or employee; • it is used as a basis for educational or employment decisions affecting an individual; • it interferes with an individual's learning or work; • it creates a hostile or offensive learning or work environment. Any student who believes that he/she is being sexually harassed by another student, teacher, supervisor or other staff member should contact the Office of Dean of Students or a member of the Sexual Harassment Panel. The Office of the Dean of Students has the responsibility of reviewing and investigating complaints in an expedient and confidential manner. During the investigation, the persons involved will be given an opportunity to present evidence and witnesses to support their version of the facts. The 218 parties involved will be given notice of the outcome of the investigation, to the extent permitted by law. If allegations of sexual harassment are substantiated, the matter will be referred to the Student Affairs Committee, the Dean of Faculties or the Office of Human Resources for appropriate disciplinary action. Sexual Harassment Panel The College’s Sexual Harassment Panel can help you if you feel that you have been a victim of sexual harassment or if you want more information about how to deal with it. The panel treats all consultations and complaints with seriousness and in a confidential manner. Feel free to contact any member of the panel to talk about a problem. You do not have to make a formal complaint. The members of the Sexual Harassment Panel are: • Dr. Carmen Becker (Taino Towers) 212-722-1575, ext. 227 • Dr. Carol Beckford (Taino Towers) 212-722-1575, ext. 223 • Mrs. Renee Blinder (Flatbush) 718-252-7800, ext. 253 • Prof. Delia Cameo (Sunset Park) 718-748-2776 • Mr. Michael Cherner (Kings Highway) 718-520-9505 • Ms. Rosalind Frank (Bensonhurst) 718-265-6534 • Prof. Arnold Goldberg (Brighton Beach) 718-449-6160 • Dean Robert Goldschmidt (ex-officio) 212-463-0400, ext. 419 • Dean Avery Horowitz (Flatbush) 718-252-7800, ext. 253 • Prof. Joyce Schenkein (Lander College for Women) 212-213-2230 • Dean Eva Spinelli-Sexter (Main Campus) 212-463-0400 ext. 423 • Prof. Calvin Walton (Taino Towers) 212-722-1575, ext. 201 False Statements Complaints of harassment cannot always be substantiated. Lack of corroborating evidence should not discourage individuals from complaining. However, charges found to have been intentionally dishonest will subject complainants to disciplinary action in accordance with the Touro College Code of Conduct. Touro College Sexual Assault Prevention Policies (Prepared in Compliance with New York State Law) 219 The administration of Touro College is concerned with the physical safety and security of the students of the College. Sexual offenses of all types directed against students by their peers, professors and/or employees of the College on the premises of Touro College constitute criminal acts and violate Touro College’s Code of Conduct. Under New York law, sexual offenses include: sexual abuse; rape; sodomy; sexual misconduct; public lewdness; stalking. All of these acts are punishable by imprisonment in New York State. The College also will hold perpetrators accountable for their behavior. A student found to have committed a sexual offense will be subject to disciplinary sanctions, up to and including expulsion. Reporting Sexual Offenses to the College and Police To report sexual offense crimes immediately call the Touro College Command Security Post at the Manhattan Main Campus, which is staffed 24 hours a day, at 212-463-0400 ext. 782. To report the crime to the police, dial 911. For rape, assault and sexual violence, you may call the Sex Crime Hotline at 212-267-7273. Victims of sexual assault seeking counseling may wish to contact The Crime Victim Center, 50 Court Street, 8th Floor, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201; telephone: (347) 328-8110. Filing Charges for Incidents of Sexual Assault To officially file charges for an act of sexual assault or rape, please contact The Office of The Dean of Students. If the alleged perpetrator is a student, you can initiate disciplinary action against this individual. All incidents must be reported within six (6) months of their occurrence. If the alleged perpetrator is a faculty member of the college, the Office of the Dean of Students will refer the charges to the Dean of Faculties. Allegations against non-teaching employees of the College will be referred to the Director of Personnel. In all such instances, student victims will be guided and assisted by a staff member of the Office of the Dean of Students. For Further Information Please consult our brochure, entitled Sexual Harassment: Information for College Students. This brochure is available from the School of health Sciences and from the Office of the Dean of Students. MISCELLANEOUS COLLEGE POLICIES POLICY ON NON-DISCRIMINATION Touro College is an equal opportunity institution. It admits students of any race, color, creed, sex, national origin, and age with all rights, privileges, programs and activities generally provided to its students. In conformance with Title DC, 1972 Education Amendments, it does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, handicap, national or ethnic origin, or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarships and loan programs and other institutionally administered programs. It is the policy and practice of Touro College to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding students and applicants with disabilities. Under these laws, no qualified individual with a disability will be denied access to or participation in services, programs, or activities of the Touro College School of Health Sciences. 220 COMPUTER USE POLICY Touro College provides students with a computer user account that allows access to the University's computer system. It is expected that students will use this opportunity responsibly and for legitimate purposes, such as: obtaining one's class schedule or grade report, logging onto a personal e-mail account, reviewing course syllabi, and accessing the on-line computerized catalog of the Irwin Library. Students are not permitted to use another person’s User ID or password, circumvent or subvert security measures, use university systems for partisan political purposes, make illegal copies of copyrighted material, or use the e-mail to harass, intimidate and threaten any member of the College community. The administration reserves the right to limit, restrict or withdraw computing privileges from any student who violates the College's Computer Policy, local state, or federal laws, and/or the applicable articles of the College's Code of Conduct contained in this Bulletin. Internet and E-Mail Policy The College’s Internet and e-mail connections are intended solely for use in conducting the College’s business and promoting its educational goals. Users’ conduct on the Internet and e-mail must conform to the College’s Code of Conduct and must be in furtherance of legitimate college business. Users must not send, retrieve or download messages or information that may be considered offensive, including messages, images or information that are sexually oriented or that disparage others based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability or religious beliefs. Users must not originate or distribute chain letters via e-mail. Users must not use the College’s Internet and e-mail connections for personal gain or profit. Users’ accessing of sites and “chat rooms” that feature pornography, off-color jokes, hate speech, and the like is strictly prohibited. Violation of this policy may result in termination of Internet and e-mail access, and disciplinary action under the College’s disciplinary policy. STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE All students attending the School of Health Sciences must maintain health insurance. Touro College offers the Sentry Student Security Plan to its students. Any full or part-time domestic student who is registered at Touro College is eligible to enroll, as well as spouses and dependents. The plan provides limited reimbursement for specific medical charges directly arising from accident or sickness, as well as Major Medical Benefit. Touro College offers this plan as a service to students who, for whatever reason, do not have any other medical insurance coverage. The Sentry Plan is not a substitute for comprehensive health coverage, and the College does not receive any compensation for offering this plan. ANNUAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION/IMMUNIZATION HISTORY Students in the clinical professional programs of the School of Health Sciences are required to have an annual physical exam and to complete each program’s Medical Form. New York State Proof of Immunization Requirement In accordance with New York State law, students born on or after January 1, 1957 must demonstrate proof of immunization to measles, mumps, and rubella. Students must submit acceptable medical proof of immunization. Forms are available with registration materials or from the Registrar’s Office. Students who fail to provide the required proof of immunization will not be permitted to register or to attend classes until a properly completed form has been submitted to the Office of the Registrar. 221 ANTI-HAZING REGULATIONS No student or group of students shall encourage or participate in any form of hazing. Hazing is defined as action taken or situations created to produce excessive mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment or ridicule. This covers coercive activities and mentally degrading games. NO-SMOKING POLICY The College observes local ordinances regarding cigarette smoking. State law bans smoking in schools and other public places except in designated areas. FOOD AND BEVERAGES To ensure a clean and healthy environment for all students at the College, no eating or drinking is permitted in any classroom, laboratory, or auditorium. PETS Students are strictly forbidden to bring pets or other animals into any facilities of the College, unless they have obtained specific authorization in advance from the Dean of their division/school. CONFIDENTIALITY OF STUDENT EDUCATION RECORDS The Family Educational Rights And Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, grants all eligible students the right of access to their own educational records as defined in the law. The law prohibits access to or release of personally identifiable information without the prior written consent of the student except under certain limited circumstances. Touro College policy does not permit access to or release of student records to any party except as authorized by this law. It should be noted, however, that this legislation concerning privacy is affected by Section 510 of the Veterans Education and Employment Act of 1976, which provides that, P.L. 93-568 notwithstanding, records and accounts pertaining to veterans, as well as those of other students, shall be available for examination by government representatives. It is also affected by Sections 507 and 508 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which provides that officials designated by the U.S. Attorney General may petition the court to examine records deemed relevant to certain authorized investigations or prosecutions. If a student wishes to inspect or review his or her records, he or she may contact the office concerned. Complete information concerning this policy is available in the Office of the Registrar. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 as amended (FERPA), was designed to protect the privacy of education records. Education records include records, files, documents, or other materials in hard copy or in electronic format, maintained by Touro College, which contain information directly related to a student. FERPA specifies some limited exceptions including certain personal memory aids and employment records. FERPA affords students certain rights with respect to their education records. These rights include: 1. The right to inspect and review the student’s education records within 45 days of the day the College receives a request for access. Students should submit to the registrar, dean, head of the academic department, or other appropriate official, written requests that identify the record(s) they wish to inspect. The College official will make arrangements for access and notify the student of the time and place the records may be inspected. If the records are not maintained by 222 the College official to whom the request was submitted, that official shall advise the students of the correct official to whom the request should be addressed. 2. The right to request an amendment to the student’s education records that the student believes is inaccurate. Students may ask the College to amend a record that they believe is inaccurate. They should write the College official responsible for the record, clearly identify the part of the record they want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate. If the College decides not to amend the record as requested by the student, the College will notify the student of the decision and advise the student of his or her right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedures will be provided to the student when notified of the right to a hearing. 3. The right to consent to disclosures of personally identifiable information contained in the student’s education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. a. One exception that permits disclosure without consent is disclosure to school officials with legitimate educational interests. A school official is a person employed by the College in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or support staff position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health staff); a person or company with whom the College has contracted (such as an attorney, auditor, or collection agent); a person serving on the Board of Trustees; or a student serving on an official committee, such as a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting another school official in performing his or her tasks. A school official has a legitimate educational interest if the official needs to review an education record in order to fulfill his or her professional responsibility. b. A second exception that permits disclosure without consent is disclosure of Directory Information. Directory information is information that is generally not considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if released. The following is considered “Directory Information” at Touro College and may be made available to the general public unless the student notifies the Office of the Registrar in writing before the last day to add classes in a semester: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Name Address E-mail address Telephone Listing Date and Place of birth College Major Honors and Awards Photo Classification Dates of enrollment Status Degrees conferred Dates of conferral Graduation distinctions 223 4. The right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education concerning alleged failures by Touro College to comply with the requirements of FERPA. The name and address of the Office that administers FERPA is: Family Policy Compliance Office, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20202-4605. 224 CLINICAL AFFILIATION SITES The following is a current list of clinical affiliation sites utilized by the various professional programs in the School of Health Sciences. Agreements with additional centers are continuously being completed. Active Motion Physical Therapy Adirondack Tri-County Health Care Center All Children’s Hospital Alyn Orthopaedic Hospital Arno Physical Therapy & Sports Associates Atlantic City Medical Center Aventura Hospital & Medical Center Bayley Seton Hospital Beaumont Rehabilitation & Health Center Bellmore-Wantagh Physical Therapy Bellevue Hospital Beth Abraham Hospital Beth Israel Medical Center Binghamton General Hospital BOCES - Nassau BOCES - Western Suffolk I BOCES I Bronx Center for Rehabilitation Brookdale University Medical Center Brooklyn Hospital Center Brookhaven Hospital Medical Center Brunswick Hospital Center Burke Rehabilitation Hospital C.B.C. Center for Sports Medicine & Physical Therapy Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Center for Rehabilitation Central Suffolk Hospital Central Sports Care & Rehab Cerebral Palsy of Greater Suffolk Cerebral Palsy of Monmouth & Ocean Counties Cerebral Palsy of Nassau Cerebral Palsy of New York City/Brooklyn Cerebral Palsy of Northern New Jersey Children’s Hospital Children’s Specialized Hospital Christ Hospital Clove Lakes Health Care & Rehabilitation Center Coler/Goldwater Memorial Hospital Columbia Presbyterian Hospital Columbia Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center Community General Hospital of Sullivan County Community Medical Center Community Physical Therapy Concentra Medical Centers Coney Island Hospital Corso Physical Therapy Cystic Fibrosis Center, St. Vincent’s Hospital Danbury Hospital Daughters of Miriam Center for the Aged DeKalb Medical Center Desert Springs Hospital Developmental Disabilities Institute DeVita-Becker Physical Therapy 225 East Cooper Regional Medical Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of SW Connecticut Eastside Sports Physical Therapy, P.C. Eddy Cohoes Rehabilitation Center Eisenhower Medical Center Elite Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation Elmhurst General Hospital Englewood Hospital & Medical Center Flushing Hospital Medical Center Fortanasce & Associates PT Franklin General Medical Center Genesis Elder Care Rehabilitation Services Glens Falls Hospital Goldwater Memorial Good Samaritan Hospital James Gott Physical Therapy Graduate Hospital Greensville Memorial Hospital Gurwin Jewish Geriatric Center H & M Hecker Physical Therapy Hackensack Medical Center Helen Hayes Hospital HealthSouth Lake Erie Institute of Rehabilitation HealthSouth Rehabilitation Center of Rockland HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital Services Corp. HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Altoona HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Austin HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Greater Pittsburgh HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Mechanicsburg HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Mechanicsburg (Renova) HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of New Jersey HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of Nittany Valley HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital of York HealthSouth Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation Center Hebrew Academy for Special Children Hebrew Home for the Aged John Heinz Institute Hempstead General Hospital Holmes Regional Nursing Center Hospital Center at Orange Hospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute Hospital for Special Surgery Hudson Physical Therapy Services Huntington Hospital Island Sports Physical Therapy JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Center Jacobi Hospital Jamaica Hospital Johnston-Willis Sports Medicine & PT Just Kids Early Childhood Learning Center Keller Army Community Hospital Kessler Institute Kings County Hospital Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Lake Center for Rehabilitation Lawrence Hospital Lawrence Physical Therapy, PC Lenox Hill Hospital Lewes Physical Therapy Life Performance Center Lifespan Neurological Physical Therapy 226 Life-Skills Pre-School Linroc Nursing Home Little Village School Loeb Center for Rehabilitation Loewenstein Hospital Rehabilitation Center Long Beach Rehabilitation Center Long Island College Hospital Long Island Jewish Medical Center Long Island Orthopaedic & Sports PT Long Island Sports & Rehab Center/East Long Island Sports & Rehab Center/West Long Island State Veteran’s Home at Stony Brook Lubin Rehab Center Lutheran Center for the Aging Lutheran Medical Center Madison Ave PT & Sports Training Center Maimonides Medical Center Main Street Medical Care Manhattan VA Hospital Mercy Medical Center Judith Mann Physical Therapy Mapleton Center Marathon Physical Therapy Center Mary Immaculate Hospital Massapequa General Hospital Mather Memorial Hospital McKenna Hospital Memorial Hospital of Burlington County Menorah Home & Hospital Mercy Hospital Methodist Hospital Metroplex Hospital Metropolitan Hospital Center Montefiore Hospital & Medical Center Montefiore Medical Park Morristown Memorial Hospital Mount Sinai Medical Center Nassau County Medical Center Nassau-Suffolk Physical Therapy Nassau University Medical Center New England Rehabilitation Center at Framingham New England Rehabilitation Hospital New Hanover Regional Medical Center New Rochelle Hospital Medical Center New York City Board of Education The New York Center for Pain Management The New York Hospital - Cornell Medical Center New York University Medical Center Niagara Children ETC North Carolina Memorial Hospital North Shore Physical Therapy Services North Shore University Hospital Center for Extended Care & Rehabilitation North Shore University Hospital at Forest Hills North Shore University Hospital at Glen Cove North Shore University Hospital at Plainview North Shore University Hospital at Syosset Northeast Rehabilitation Hospital Northern Westchester Hospital Center Norwalk Hospital Nova Care 227 Oak Hollow Nursing Center OIOC - Occupational Industrial Orthopedic Center O’Connell & Selig Rehabilitation Center Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy Our Lady of Lourdes Our Lady of Victory Hospital Paradise Valley Hospital Park Avenue Physical Therapy Parker Jewish Institute for Health Care & Rehabilitation Passaic Beth Israel Hospital Peak Performance Physical Therapy Pemberton Associates Peninsula Hospital Center Performing Arts Physical Therapy Phelps Memorial Hospital Center Physical Therapy Associates Physical Therapy Institute Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Plainview Physical Therapy Port Jefferson Physical Therapy Pottsville Area Physical Therapy Services Prizm Pro Sports Queens Hospital Center Queens-L.I. Medical Group Rehabilitation Hospital of the Pacific Royal National Hospital St. Agnes Hospital St. Anthony’s Hospital/North St. Charles Hospital & Rehabilitation Center St. Charles Hospital & Rehabilitation Pediatrics St. Charles Rehabilitation Center at Albertson St. Charles Rehabilitation Center at Brooklyn St. David’s Rehabilitation Center St. Francis Hospital St. George’s Hospital St. Johnland Nursing Home St. John’s Episcopal Hospital St. John’s Hospital St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center St. Joseph’s Hospital & Medical Center St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital St. Luke’s Hospital St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital St. Mary’s Hospital St. Mary’s Hospital for Children St. Peter’s Medical Center St. Vincent’s Hospital & Medical Center St. Vincent’s Medical Center of Richmond Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Sea View Hospital Rehabilitation Center & Home Seton Medical Center Shriners Hospitals for Children Sisters of Charity Sound Shore Medical of Westchester S.E. Massachusetts Rehab & Performance Center South Bay Rehabilitation Center South Bay Sports & Physical Therapy South Coast Hospital Group-St. Luke’s Hospital South Coast Hospital Group-Tobey Hospital South Coast Hospital Group-Charlton Memorial Hospital 228 South Nassau Communities Hospital Southeast Massachusetts Rehab & Performance Center Southampton Hospital South Shore Pediatric Physical Therapy Southside Health Institute Southside Hospital Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Sports & Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Institute Staten Island University Hospital North Staten Island University Hospital North-Pediatrics Staten Island University Hospital South Stepping Stone Day School Sunshine Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse Terence Cardinal Cook Health Care Center The Physical Therapy Center at Briarcliff Therapy & Sports Center Inc. Union Hospital of Cecil County United Cerebral Palsy-The Children’s Center United Hebrew Geriatric Center United Presbyterian Residence Universal Institute, Inc. University Hospital Variety Preschooler’s Workshop Veterans Administration Hospital & Medical Center Henry Viscardi School Wantagh Physical Therapy/Advance Physical Therapy The Jack D. Weiler Hospital Wellington Regional Medical Center Westchester County Medical Center Westchester Square Medical Center Westside Dance White Plains Hospital Medical Center Winthrop University Hospital Yamato Orthopedic and Spinal Rehabilitation Zuni Public Health Service Indian Hospital 229 REGISTERED PROGRAMS The following table provides a complete list of all Touro College programs registered with the New York State Education Department at this time. Note: Enrollment in programs other than those listed below may jeopardize a student’s eligibility for certain student aid awards. Not all programs are available at all locations. Accounting HEGIS Code 0502 Degree Awarded BS Accounting 0502 MS M Accounting 5002 Cert. F, M Accounting 5002 AAS M Accounting 5002 AOS F American Law for Foreign Lawyers 1499 LLM H Bilingual Certification/TCHRS Special Ed & Spec/ Hearing Hand 0899 Adv. Cert. M Bilingual Education: Speech & Hearing Handicapped 0899 Adv. Cert. M Bilingual/Bicultural Education 0899 Adv. Cert. M Biology 0401 BS F, K, M Biomedical Equipment Technician 5299 Cert. B, M Business Administration 0506 MBA M Business Management 5004 Cert. F, M Program Title Campus F, K, M Business Management and Administration 0506 BS F, M Business Management and Administration 5004 AS F, M Business Management and Administration/Accounting 5002 Cert. F, M Business Management and Administration/Data Processing 5101 Cert. F, M Business Management and Administration/Office Management 5004 Cert. F, M Chemistry 1905 BS F, M Childhood Education 0802 BA M Childhood Education/Teaching Students with Disabilities 0808 MS F, M Clinical Engineering and Biomedical Technology 0925 MS B Clinical Engineering and Biomedical Technology Retraining 0925 Adv. Cert. B Clinical Voc Rehabilitation Neuropsychology 2099 MS B Computer Science 0701 BS F, K, M Court Management 5099 Cert. H Desktop & Web Publishing 0602 BS F, M Desktop Publishing 5004 AS F Desktop Publishing 5008 AOS F Desktop Publishing 5012 Cert. F Digital Media Arts 5310 Cert. M Early Childhood Education 0823 BA M Economics 2204 BA F, K, M 230 Education 0801 MS M Education 0801 MA M Electronic Document Processing 5005 Cert. F, M Elementary N-6 0802 BA M English to Speakers of Other Languages 1508 MS F, M Finance 0504 BS F, K, M Finance 5003 AOS F Finance 5003 AS F, M Finance 5003 AAS M Forensic Examination 1999.20 MS B Forensic Sciences 1999.20 BS B Gerontology 1201 MS B Gerontology 1201 Adv. Cert. B Gifted and Talented Education 0811 Adv. Cert. M Health Care Administration 1202 BS B Health Information Administration 1215 BS M Health Information Management 5213 Cert. M Health Science/Occupational Therapy Dual 1201/1208 BS/MS B, M Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual 1201/1212 BS/DPT M Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual 1201/1212 BS/MS B, M Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual 1201/1220 BS/DPT B Health Sciences/Acupuncture 1299/1299 BPS/MS M Health Sciences/Oriental Medicine 1299/1299 BPS/MS M Hebrew Language and Literature 1111 BA M History 2205 BA M Human Services 2101 BS F, M Human Services 5506 AS F, M Human Services 5508 AAS M Human Services 5508 AOS F Humanities 4903 BA F, M Information Systems 0701 MS F, M Information Systems-Data Communication 5104 AAS M Information Technology-Data Communication 5104 AOS F Instructional Technology 0899.02 MS F, M Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences 4901 BS F, K, M Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences 4901 BA F, K, M Interdisciplinary Studies in Biological and Physical Sciences 4902 MS B International Business Finance 0504 MS M Jewish Law 5603 Cert. M Jewish Studies 0399 MA M Judaic Studies 0399 BA F, K, M 231 Law 1401 JD H Legal Studies for Non-Law Professionals 1499 MPS H Liberal Arts and Sciences 4901 BA M Liberal Arts and Sciences 5649 AA F, M Literature “English” 1502 BA M Management 0506 BS F, K, M Management 5004 AS F, M Management 5004 AOS F Management 5004 AAS M Management Info Sys: Data Communication 0702 BS K Management Info Systems: Programming 0702 BS K Management: Marketing 0509 BS K Marketing 5004 AAS M Marketing 5004 AOS F Master of Laws-General Studies 1499 LLM H Mathematics Medical Office Coding and Billing Billing Mental Health Counseling 1701 BS F 5005 Cert. F 2104.10 MS M Micro Software: Support Technician 5101 Cert. F Networking 5101 Cert. F Nursing 5208.10 AAS M Occupational Therapy Assistant 5210 AAS B, M Office Technology 5004 AAS M Office Technology 5004 AOS F Orthopaedic Physical Therapy 1212 MS B Osteopathic Medicine 1210 DO O Philosophy 1509 BA M Physical Therapist Assistant 5219 AAS M Physical Therapy 1212 DPT B Physician Assistant 1299 BS B Physician Assistant 1299.10 BS M Political Science 2207 BA K, M Programming 5103 Cert. F Psychology 2001 BA F, K, M Public Health 1214 MS B School Administration & Supervision 0828 Adv. Cert. M School Administration & Supervision 0828 MS M School Building Leader 0828 MS M School District Leadership 0828 MS M School Psychology 0826.02 MA F 232 School Psychology 0826.02 MS M Social Science 2201 BA F, M Social Work 2104.10 MSW M Sociology 2208 BA M Special Education 0808 BS M Special Education 0808 MA M Special Education 0808 MS M Special Education 0808/0808 BS/MS M Special Education: Childhood Education 0808 BS F, M Special Education: Early Childhood Education 0808 BS F, M Speech and Communication 1220 BS F, M Speech-Language-Path 1220 MS F, M Teacher of Speech and Hearing Hand Teaching Early Childhood Education/ Teaching Students with Disabilities B-GR2 Teaching Literacy Teaching Middle Childhood/ Teaching Students with Disabilities Middle Childhood Trans-Disciplinary Early Intervention 0815 MS F 0808 MS F, M 0830 MS F, M 0804 MS F, M 1208 MS B B = Registered at Bay Shore Branch Campus, Long Island F = Registered at Flatbush Branch Campus, Brooklyn H = Registered at Huntington Branch Campus, Long Island K = Registered at Kew Gardens Branch Campus, Queens M = Registered at Manhattan Main Campus O = Registered at Harlem Branch Campus RETENTION STATISTICS Touro College is pleased to provide the following information regarding our institution’s graduation/completion rates. The information is provided in compliance with the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. The rates reflect the graduation/completion status of ALL first-time, full-time undergraduate students who enrolled during the 1999-2000 school year and for whom 150% of the normal time-to-completion has elapsed. During the Fall semester of 1999, 1,756 first-time, full-time, certificate- or degree-seeking undergraduate students entered Touro College. After six (6) years (as of June 30, 2005), 410 (23.3%) of these students had graduated from our institution or completed their programs. Three hundred sixty-nine (369) of the 1,756 first-time, full-time students enrolled for the bachelor’s degree. After six (6) years (as of June 30, 2005), 203 (55%) of these students had graduated. During the Fall semester of 2002, 1,541 first-time, full-time, associate’s-degree-seeking students entered Touro College. After three (3) years (as of June 30, 2005), 234 (15.18%) of these students had graduated. Questions related to this information should be directed to: Ira Tyszler, Dean of Enrollment Management and Institutional Research, (212) 463-0400, ext. 491. 233 TOURO COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Mark Hasten, L.H.D., Chairman Abraham Biderman Menachem Genack, L.L.D. Solomon Goldfinger Howard Jonas, L.H.D. (on leave) Bernard Lander, Ph.D. Doniel Lander Martin Oliner, Esq. Larry Platt, M.D. Zvi Ryzman Jack Weinreb TOURO COLLEGE BOARD OF OVERSEERS Mark Hasten, Chairman Charles Bedzow Abraham Biderman Stephen Brown Daniel Cantor Ben Chouake, M.D. Charles Ganz Menachem Genack Gilbert J. Ginsburg, Esq. Solomon Goldfinger Barry Golomb, Esq. Ira Greenstein Sam Halpern Hart Hasten, Emeritus Michael Hasten Shalom Hirschman, M.D. Murray Huberfeld Howard Jonas (on leave) Michael Karfunkel Sisel Klurman George Kuhl Charles Kushner Bernard Lander, Ph.D. Doniel Lander Martin Oliner, Esq. Larry Platt, M.D. Emanuel Quint, Esq.* Leon Reich, M.D. Albert Reichmann Daniel Retter, Esq. Stephen Rosenberg Martin Rosenman William Schwartz, Esq. Yitzchak Shavit Israel Singer Edward L. Steinberg, O.D. Gary Torgow, Esq. Jack Weinreb * Emeritus 234 COLLEGE ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Bernard Lander, Ph.D., L.H.D., President Shalom Z. Hirschman, M.D., Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs Akiva Kobre, M.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Moshe Krupka, M.S., Senior Vice President for College Affairs Melvin Ness, B.A., C.P.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Stanley L. Boylan, Ph.D., Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Robert Goldschmidt, M.A., Vice President of Planning and Assessment, Dean of Students Nathan Lander, Ph.D., Vice President of Special Projects Jay Sexter, Ph.D., Vice President for National Affairs David Moss, J.D., Vice President for Institutional Advancement Sheldon Sirota, D.O., Vice President for Osteopathic Medical Affairs Eva Spinelli-Sexter, M.S., Executive Administrative Dean of NYSCAS & Vice President of Community Education Elihu Marcus, Ph.D., Executive Assistant to the President Simcha Fishbane, Ph.D., Special Assistant to the President Jerome Miller, M.S., Dean of Communications and College Affairs Ruth Schneider, Executive Secretary to the President Liliane Lampert, Administrative Assistant TOURO COLLEGE OFFICE OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Stanley Boylan, Ph.D., Vice President of Undergraduate Education, Dean of Faculties Barry Bressler, Ph.D., Dean, Undergraduate School of Business Marian Stoltz-Loike, Ph.D., Dean, Lander College for Women Mira Felder, M.A., Associate Dean for Language and Communication (NYSCAS) Isaac Herskowitz, Ed.D., Dean, Graduate School of Technology, Director of Academic Computing Charlotte Holzer, Ph.D., Assistant Dean, School for Lifelong Education Leon Perkal, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Faculties (NYSCAS) Michael Shmidman, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School of Jewish Studies Charles Snow, Ph.D., Dean of Business Programs Anthony J. Polemeni, Ph.D., Dean, School of Education and Psychology Graduate Division Moshe Z. Sokol, Ph.D., Dean, Lander College for Men Joseph Weisberg, Ph.D, Dean, School of Health Sciences Irina Shrager, B.S., Assistant to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education & Dean of Faculties Chaya Wiesel, B.A., Assistant to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education & Dean of Faculties Leah Silberman, B.A., Secretary to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education & Dean of Faculties Pearl Newman, B.S., Assistant to the Dean of Undergraduate Business Programs OFFICE OF PLANNING, ASSESSMENT AND STUDENT AFFAIRS Robert Goldschmidt, M.A., Vice President of Planning and Assessment, and Dean of Students Avery Horowitz, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Students for Advisement and Counseling Eric Linden, Ph.D., Director of Assessment and Evaluation S. Ronald Amsel, M.B.A., Director of Career Services Timothy Taylor, M.F.A., Associate Dean of Students and Director of Learning Resource Centers Steven Toplan, M.S., Director of Admissions, The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences 235 Barry Nathan, B.A., Director of Recruitment, Lander College for Men Chana Sosevsky, Ph.D., Resident Director, Touro College Israel Option, and Director, Touro College Israel Maurice Kofman, B.A., Placement Counselor Malkie Katz, B.A., Dormitory Director, Lander College for Women Renee Blinder, L.C.S.W., C.A.S.A.C., Advisor/Counselor, The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Joshua Cheifetz, M.S.W., Advisor/Counselor, Institute for Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnasa Joel Dickstein Ed.D., Counselor for Students with Special Needs Barbara Fisher, M.A., Career Counselor, Lander College for Women Daniel Glanz, B.A., Dormitory Supervisor, Lander College for Men Beth Halberstam, M.S., Advisor/Counselor, Institute for Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnasa Martin Herskowitz, M.S.W., Coordinator of Career Counseling Naomi Klapper, M.A., Counselor, Lander College for Women Peter Mandelbaum, M.A., Career Counselor, The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Jay Miller, M.S.W., Counselor, Lander College for Men Tuvia Mozorosky, M.L.S., Advisor, Lander College for Men Sandra Parnes, M.S., Advisor/Counselor, School for Lifelong Education Lisa Sheinhouse, M.S., Advisor/Counselor, The Lander Colleges of Art and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Joshua Zilberberg, M.S.W., Advisor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Akiva Kobre, M.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Guissepe Caradonna, Director of Facilities Rafael Marrero, Facilities Manager, Manhattan and Queens Joseph Livreri, Facilities Manager, Brooklyn Rosie Kahan, B.A., Director of Human Resources Esther Greenfield, B.A., Purchasing Supervisor Hester Levy, B.A., Assistant to the Director of Human Resources Shoshana Sandiford, B.A., Assistant to the Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Wanda Hernandez, B.S., Director of Purchasing Mark Shor, Director of the Office of Information Technology Robert Kariyev, M.S., Manager of Data Communications Mendy Kupfer, B.S., Manager of Voice Communications Yehuda Levilev, B.R.S., Server Manager Don Nguyen, B.S., Applications Development Manager Zvi Kurlander, B.A., Help Desk Manager OFFICE OF FISCAL AFFAIRS Melvin M. Ness, B.S., C.P.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Phillip Friedman, B.B.A., C.P.A., Budget Director Ahuva Katz, B.S., Budget Analyst Patricia Elek, Administrative Assistant Yvonne J. Eston Ballard, Administrative Assistant OFFICE OF RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT David Moss, J.D., Vice President for Institutional Advancement Barbara Franklin, M.S., M.S.L., Director of Communications Esther Ingber, B.S., Director of Alumni Relations 236 Robert Babsky, A.O.S., Administrative Assistant to the Vice President for Institutional Advancement ACCOUNTING SERVICES Stuart Lippman, B.S., C.P.A., Controller Elissa Jacobs, B.A., Assistant Controller Myriam Elefant, M.A., Director of Student Finances and Bursar Orley Parientee, B.S., Associate Bursar Tamara Teshler, B.S., Associate Bursar Enrika Kohavi, B.S., Collections Manager STUDENT ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES OFFICE OF ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT Ira Tyszler, M.A., Dean of Enrollment Management and Institutional Research and Review Vladimir Rozin, B.S., Assistant Dean of Enrollment Management Richard S. Cohen, M.A., Project Director, Office of Enrollment Management GinYee Chu, B.A., Associate for Institutional Research and Review Michael J. Lee, B.A., Data Manager for Institutional Research and Review Hannah Lander, M.B.A., Assistant to the Dean of Enrollment Management Edward E. Schabes, M.S., Registrar for Data Management Margaret Rodgers, M.A., Senior Associate Registrar Regina Tekmyster, B.S., Senior Associate Registrar Aida Figueroa, Associate Registrar Luisa Fusco, B.A., Associate Registrar Marina Kondrashova, B.S., Assistant Registrar Avraham Rothman, B.S., Assistant Registrar Andre Baron, B.S., Director of Admissions, New York School of Career and Applied Studies, School of Health Sciences, Graduate Division of the School of Education And Psychology Werner Mena, B.S., Assistant Director of Admissions Ellen S. Schabes, Assistant to the Director of Admissions OFFICE OF FINANCIAL AID Carol Rosenbaum, B.S., Executive Director of Compliance and Financial Aid Cheryl Bernath, A.S., Associate Director of Financial Aid Administration Arlinda McDowell, B.S., Director of Compliance Judy Shor, Financial Aid Counselor, The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, Flatbush Campus – Women and Lander College for Women LIBRARY Jacqueline A. Maxin, Ph.D., Director of Library Services Bashe Simon, M.L.S., M.A., Coordinator of Public Services, Flatbush Campus Marina Zilberman, M.L.S., Chief Librarian, Midtown Main Campus Michoel Ronn, M.S.I.L.S., Coordinator of Technical and Electronic Services Mark Balto, Ph.D., Librarian, Information Literacy Chaya Drillman, M.L.S., Librarian, Flatbush Campus Roberta Standish, M.L.S., Librarian, Flatbush Campus Jerome Goldstein, M.L.S., Librarian, Lander College for Men Thomas Cohn, M.L.I.S., Librarian, Technical and Electronic Services Liping Wang, M.L.S., Librarian, Technical and Electronic Services Carol Schapiro, M.L.S., M.S., J.D., Librarian, Midtown Main Campus 237 Salvatore Anthony Russo, M.L.S., Librarian, New York School of Career and Applied Sciences – Harlem Campus Myra R. Reisman, M.L.S., Medical Librarian, School of Health Sciences – Bay Shore Campus LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN Marian Stoltz-Loike, Ph.D., Dean Dvora Hersh, B.A., Assistant to the Dean David Luchins, Ph.D., Founding Dean Sasha Lantsman, B.A., Student Activities Coordinator Tamar Golan, B.S., Admissions Associate LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN Moshe Sokol, Ph.D., Dean Barry Nathan, B.A., Director of Recruitment Phyllis Lander, M.P.A., Coordinator of Student Services Susan Moskowitz, B.A., Assistant to the Dean GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES Michael Schmidman, Ph.D., Dean Moshe Sherman, Ph.D., Associate Dean Suzannah Gordon, Assistant to the Dean JACOB D. FUCHSBERG LAW CENTER Lawrence Raful, J.D., Dean and Professor of Law Gary Shaw, J.D., L.L.M., Vice Dean and Professor of Law Leon D. Lazer, L.L.B., Associate Dean for Continuing Legal Education and Professor of Law Kenneth A. Rosenblum, LL.B., LL.M., Associate Dean for Student Services Nicola Lee, LL.B., M. Phil., Associate Dean for Research and Planning and Professor of Legal Methods April Schwartz, J.D., M.L.S., Law Library Director and Associate Professor of Law Linda M. Baurle, Assistant Dean for Administration Barbara Mehrman, A.C.D., Assistant Dean for Career Services Linda Howard Weissman, R.N., B.A., Assistant Dean for Institutional Advancement GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Charles J. Snow, Ph.D., Dean James S. Musumeci, Ph.D., Director of Graduate Programs Hadassah Feinberg, M.S., Director of Special Projects THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY Anthony Polemeni, Ph.D., Dean Yuriy V. Karpov, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Graduate Study Melvin Imas, Ph.D., Chair of School Psychology Program Ronald Lehrer, Ph.D., Chair of Graduate Studies in Education and Special Education Nilda Soto-Ruiz, Ph.D., Chair of School Administration and Supervision Programs Myrna Colon, Administrative Assistant to the Dean Jacqueline Olivo, B.S., Office Manager 238 NEW YORK SCHOOL OF CAREER AND APPLIED STUDIES (NYSCAS) Eva Spinelli-Sexter, M.S., Executive Administrative Dean of NYSCAS and Vice President of Community Education Mira Felder, M.A., Associate Dean for Language and Communications Leon Perkal, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Faculties Timothy Taylor, M.F.A., Associate Dean of Students and Director of Learning Resource and Testing Centers Ella Tsirulnik, M.B.A., Associate Dean of Administration Lenin Ortega, M.S., Assistant Dean Michael Cherner, M.S., Director, Touro Computer Center Rosalind Frank, M.A., Director of Learning Resource and Learning Testing Centers Jacob Lieberman, Ph.D., Director of Academic Services Kara Solomon, B.A., Director of Editorial Services Russell Hirsch, M.A., Testing Coordinator SCHOOL FOR LIFELONG EDUCATION Jerome Miller, M.S., Founding Dean Emeritus Shoshana Grun, M.S., Program Director Charlotte Holzer, Ph.D., Assistant Dean Esther G. Roseman, Site Coordinator Batsheva Elshevich, Secretary INSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL STUDIES/MACHON L’PARNASA Esther Braun, B.A., Director Florence Cohen, Director of Recruitment Orly Bar-Nir, Administrative Assistant TOURO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE Harvey Kaye, Ed.D., Provost and Chief Executive Officer, Touro University and Dean of the College of Education, Touro University- CA Nathan Church, Ph.D., Vice President of Student Affairs and Dean of Students, Touro University-CA Richard A. Hassel, B.S., Vice President of Administration INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS Herwig E. Hasse, Ph.D., Dean, Touro College Berlin Sara Nachama, B.A., Administrative Director, Touro College Berlin Maya Polishchuk, Ph.D., Dean, Lander Institute - Moscow Jenny Nuvakhova, M.S., Registrar, Lander Institute - Moscow TOURO UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL Yoram Neumann, Ph.D., Provost Paul Watkins, Ph.D., Dean, Colleges of Business Administration and Computer Information Systems Edith Neumann, Ph.D., Dean, College of Health Sciences 239 SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES ADMINISTRATION Joseph Weisberg, Ph.D., P.T., Dean, School of Health Sciences Gerald D. Barry, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Vera-Jean Clark-Brown, M.S., OTR/L, Director, Occupational Therapy Programs Frances Corio, M.A., P.T., O.C.S., Chairperson, Post-Professional Physical Therapy Programs Gail Drapala, Director, Financial Aid Nadja Graff, Ph.D., Director, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program Alona Harris, Ed.D., Chairperson, Department of Nursing Elliot Hymes, M.A., Director, Undergraduate Studies Joseph Indelicato, A.C.S.W., Ph.D., Director, Master of Science in Public Health Susan Jacobson, M.S., Director of Student Affairs, Director of Advanced Graduate Administration, Post-Professional DPT Gerry Leisman, M.D., Ph.D., C. Psychol., Director, Clinical Rehabilitation Neuropsychology Hindy Lubinsky, M.S., CCC/SLP, Chairperson, Speech Language Pathology Department, Director, Graduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology James F. Meade, Operations Manager, Bay Shore Robin Lynn Morrell, Associate Director for Fiscal Affairs Susan Powers, Executive Assistant to the Dean Myra Reisman, M.L.S., Academic Librarian Kathy Taromina, M.S., L.Ac., Program Director, Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Muriel Tenety, M.S., Associate Registrar Joseph Faiella-Tommasino, RPA-C, M.S., Ph.D., Director Physician Assistant Program-Bay Shore and Mineola Jean Vitale, M.A., Associate Director of Admissions Dennis M. Weinstein, B.A., Director of Marketing Christopher Kevin Wong, PT, Ph.D., OCS, Director, Physical Therapy Programs ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Lisa Amrhien, Clinical Secretary, Speech-Language Pathology Program Patricia Birmingham, Clinical Education Administrative Assistant, Physical Therapy Programs, Manhattan Campus Lydia Borges, Administrative Assistant, Occupational Therapy Department, Manhattan Campus Sileni Cabrera, Administrative Assistant, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Manhattan Campus Jennifer Christie, Administrative Assistant, Bay Shore Campus Physician Assistant Program Danielle DePalo, B.A., Senior Administrative Assistant, Department of Nursing Alexis Echauri, Clinical Secretary, Bay Shore Campus Physician Assistant Program Chikaodi Enweuroh, Administrative Assistant, Physical Therapist Assistant Program Marien P. Fabal, Secretary, Winthrop Extension Center Physician Assistant Program Jennifer Farrell, Academic Secretary, Speech-Language Pathology Program Donna Gardner, Administrative Assistant, Undergraduate Studies Joanna Geraci, Administrative Assistant, Occupational Therapy Department, Bay Shore Campus Michelle Gireti, Administrative Assistant, Master of Science in Public Health Program Gail Graham, Senior Administrative Assistant, Undergraduate Studies Elizabeth Holzer, Administrative Assistant, Post-Professional Physical Therapy Programs Patricia Lightsey, Administrative Assistant, Occupational Therapy Assistant Program, Manhattan Campus 240 Leah Raff-DeSanto, Admission Coordinator, Physical Therapy Programs Carol Reilly, Administrative Assistant, Occupational Therapy Department, Bay Shore Campus Anita Stone, Administrative Assistant, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program Carol Toia, Academic Secretary, Bay Shore Campus Physician Assistant Program Deborah Vann, Clinical Education Administrative Assistant, Physical Therapy Program, Bay Shore Campus Kathleen Winterberg, Administrative Assistant, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Bay Shore Campus 241 FULL-TIME FACULTY Note: CUNY - City University of New York DONNA ADAMS Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., Touro College ROBERT BAKER Assistant Professor of Neuropsychology Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY MARY BANAHAN Clinical Coordinator, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College GERALD BARRY Professor of Physiology Ph.D., Albany Medical College MORRIS BENJAMINSON Professor of Biological Sciences Ph.D., New York University CLARA BISTRICER Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.A., Teachers College-Columbia University SYLVENE BLISSETT Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., Chatham University, M.P.H., New York University SUZAN BIGNAMI Academic Coordinator, Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College TARA CASIMANO Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.H.S., University of Florida NICOLE CIMINO Academic Coordinator, Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College VERA-JEAN CLARK-BROWN Clinical Associate Professor of Occupational Therapy M.S., Long Island University, C.W. Post FRANCES CORIO Associate Professor of Physical Therapy M.A., New York University CLAIRE DAFFNER Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy Ph.D., Touro University International, M.A., Columbia University STEPHANIE DAPICE WONG Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.S., Touro College MARYANNE DRISCOLL Associate Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Columbia University 242 EMIL EUAPARADORN Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.S., Touro College ARTHUR EZRA Professor of Biomedical Engineering Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley EZRA GAMPEL Assistant Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY RALPH GARCIA Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy Ph.D., New York University ALAN GELIEBTER Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Columbia University JAMES A. GILCHRIEST Assistant Professor of Biology M.S., Touro College CLAIRE GILGANNON Clinic Supervisor, Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Adelphi University JASON GINSBERG Lecturer, Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine FELICIA GIRONDA Associate Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY NADJA GRAFF Associate Professor of Biochemistry Ph.D., Columbia University ANTHONY GUIDA Assistant Professor of Physician Assistant Studies M.D., State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center RAMONA GUTHRIE Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Occupational Therapy Assistant Program MPA, New York University LAURA HAGAN Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.A., Touro College ALONA HARRIS Associate Professor of Nursing Ed.D., Columbia University JOSEPH HAYES Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions A. ZE’EV HED Professor of Medical Physics D.Sc., Technion, Israel Institute of Technology 243 ZVI HERSCHMAN Associate Professor of Forensic Neuroscience M.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine JILL HORBACEWICZ Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.A., New York University ESTHER HURLEY Lecturer of Speech-Language Pathology M.A., Lehman College ELLIOT HYMES Assistant Professor of History M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY JOSEPH INDELICATO Associate Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Hofstra University SCOTT IPPOLITO Associate Professor of Physician Assistant Studies M.D., Ross University School of Medicine DIANA JOS Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.S., Touro College STEPHEN KANTER Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey JULIE KARDACHI Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.A., New York University MICHAEL KAUFER Lecturer of Speech-Language Pathology Au.D., Arizona State RACHEL KIDRON Postdoctoral Fellow in Neuropsychology Ph.D., Tel Aviv University GRACE KIM Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Occupational Therapy Program, Manhattan Campus M.S., M.A., SUNY at Buffalo PAUL KOCH Professor of Biomedical Engineering Ph.D., Columbia University KRISTIN KOEHLER Assistant Professor of Nursing M.A., New York University MICHAEL KOSSOVE Assistant Professor of Biology M.S., Long Island University SUPAWADEE LEE Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy Ph.D., New York University GERRY LEISMAN Professor of Rehabilitation Sciences Ph.D., Union University 244 HINDY LUBINSKY Associate Professor of Speech and Language Pathology M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY MARY ELLEN LUCZUN Assistant Professor of Nursing M.S.N., Hunter College-Bellevue School of Nursing RICHARD MAHER Assistant Professor of English M.S., St. John’s University ADRIENNE MCAULEY Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.A.Ed., George Washington University RIVKA MOLINSKY Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.A., New York University DENISE O’BRIEN Associate Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Ph.D., New York University MIERA ORENTLICHER Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.A., New York University MICHAEL OXMAN Lecturer of Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Chair of Clinical Instruction M.S., American College of Traditional Medicine PAULA PASHKOFF Clinical Coordinator, Physician Assistant Program B.S., St. John’s University JOSHUA PAYNTER Assistant Professor of Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine ELYSE PIMSLER Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Occupational Therapy Program, Bay Shore Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy M.A., New York University LYDIA POSIN Academic Coordinator, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program Assistant Professor of Physician Assistant Studies M.S., Brooklyn College SUSHAMA RICH Assistant Professor of Gross Anatomy and Clinical Medicine M.D., University of Madras, Stanley Medical College, India KATHRYN ROBSHAW-TURNBULL Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., Long Island University LYNN ROSENBERG Assistant Professor of Speech-Language Pathology M.S., State University of New York at Buffalo MARK SANDBERG Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Programs, Neuropsychology Program Ph.D., University of Florida 245 REUVEN SANDYK Professor of Neuroscience M.D., University of Bonn JOYCE SCHENKEIN Associate Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY LESLIE SCHONBRUN Assistant Professor of Physics DPT, Touro College; M.B.A., Adelphi University RANDI SHERMAN Assistant Professor of Speech and Language Pathology Ph.D., Columbia University LUELLA SMITHEIMER Associate Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Ph.D., New York University ROSLYN SOFER Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy M.A., Touro College BARBARA STAIANO Clinical Coordinator, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program D.C., New York Chiropractic College DAVID STEINMAN Assistant Professor of Psychology Ph.D., Adelphi University MELISSA A. STONE Lecturer in Nursing M.S.N., Quinnipiac University PIROSKA SZABO Professor of Anatomy Ph.D., University of Florida KATHY TAROMINA Assistant Professor of Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine JOSEPH TOMMASINO Associate Professor of Physician Assistant Studies Ph.D., City University of Los Angeles ROBERT TROIANO Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy D.P.T., Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions ROSALIE UNTERMAN Clinical Director, Speech-Language Pathology Program Associate Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Ph.D., New York University MICHAEL WEBER Lecturer in Physician Assistant Studies MPAS, University of Nebraska FRANCE WEILL Assistant Professor of Speech-Language Pathology M.S., Columbia University 246 CURT WEINSTEIN Lecturer in Neuroscience M.S., University of Michigan SIDNEY WEINSTEIN Distinguished Professor of Neuroscience Ph.D., New York University JOSEPH WEISBERG Professor of Physical Therapy Ph.D., New York University LYN WEISS Clinical Professor of Neuroscience M.D., SUNY Downstate College of Medicine JUDAH WELLER Assistant Professor of Speech-Language Pathology Ed.D., Yeshiva University CHRISTOPHER KEVIN WONG Associate Professor of Physical Therapy Ph.D., Touro University International ROBIN ZELLER Associate Professor of Speech-Language Pathology M.Phil., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY ALEXANDER ZEMCOV Professor of Biomedical Engineering D.EngSc., Columbia University ROBERT ZENHAUSERN Professor of Biobehavioral Science Ph.D., Fordham University ADJUNCT FACULTY Note: CUNY – City University of New York SUNY – State University of New York ARASH AKHAVAN Physician Assistant Program M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine RICHARD ANCONA Physician Assistant Program M.D., University of Bonn (Germany) MAUREEN ANDERSON Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., P.T., Quinnipiac University BOB ANZIANO Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.B.A., New York Institute of Technology HAROLD ASBURY Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Touro College 247 RALPH ATLAS Public Health Program Ph.D., New York University THOMAS BANKS Physician Assistant Program M.S., Long Island University AMY BERGEN Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY LEONARD BERKOWITZ Physician Assistant Program D.O., New York College of Osteopathic Medicine PHYLLIS BERNSTEIN Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY TZIONA BIN-NUM Speech Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY ROBIN BLUM Physician Assistant Program M.D., Tufts University School of Medicine ISRAEL BOCHNER Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College MARK BOOKHOUT Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., Institute of Graduate Health, Atlanta PATTI BOTTINO-BRAVO Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY ROBERT BRESSLER Physician Assistant Program Ph.D., New York University SUSAN A. BUCKLEY Occupational Therapy Program M.A., New York University SHANE BUSH Neuropsychology Program Ph.D., California School of Professional Psychology ELENA CAFFENTZIS Speech-Language Pathology Program M.A., Boston University LISA CANE Neuropsychology Program Ph.D., Hofstra University ELIZABETH CARPENTER Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine CORNELIUS CASH Occupational Therapy Program M.A., Touro College 248 LAURA CAVALLARO Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.P.T., SUNY at Stony Brook KEVIN CERRONE Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.P.T., Touro College CAROL CHAMOFF Occupational Therapy Program B.S., SUNY at Buffalo MEG CHANG Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program Ed.D., Columbia University Teachers College ZHAO-YANG CHEN Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program MB/BS, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine CHARLES H. CHRISTIANSEN Occupational Therapy Program Ed.D., University of Houston CLAUDIA CITKOVITZ Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Tri-State College of Acupuncture ROY CONSTANTINE Physician Assistant Program Ph.D., Touro University International SANDRA COOPER Physical Therapy Program M.A., University of California Medical Center KAREN CORREIA Physical Therapy Program Ph.D., University of Strathclyde RICHARD COSCI Undergraduate Studies M.S., Adelphi University RICHARD COTTY Physician Assistant Program Ph.D., New York Medical College SEAN CRUSE Undergraduate Studies M.A., Adelphi University JOE D’AMBROSIO Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., P.T., Columbia University LARRY DEEMER Occupational Therapy Program M.A., New York University EVA DEMYEN Undergraduate Studies M.S., Adelphi University LAWRENCE DENOTO Occupational Therapy Program M.A., Touro College 249 SHEILA DIENTE Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine FRANK DIGREGORIO Undergraduate Studies M.S., Long Island University MIHAI DIMANCESCU Neuropsychology Program M.D., University of Toulouse (France) MAURA DOYLE Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.P.T., Columbia University JOAN E. EDELSTEIN Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., New York University KHOSROW EGHTESADI Neuropsychology Program Ph.D., University of London STEVEN EMMETT School of Health Sciences D.O., Chicago College of Osteopathy KEVIN ERGIL Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine M.A., University of Washington JILL ESTERSON Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., Columbia University HENNY FRANKEL Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY MAYA FRANKFURT Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Ph.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine DAVID FRIEDMAN Physician Assistant Program M.D., Albany Medical College PATRICK GIBBS Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College JOSEPH GIGANTE Physician Assistant Program D.O., New York College of Osteopathic Medicine JASON GINSBERG Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine LANA GOODMAN Occupational Therapy Program M.A., New York University 250 CHERYL GREENSTEIN Physician Assistant Program MPAS, University of Nebraska Medical Center DAMON HALPERIN Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program B.S., Long Island University ELIZABETH HARPER Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., University of Massachusetts VALERIE HARRIS Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.P.T., Touro College XIN HE Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.B./B.S., Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine EVADNE HODGE Public Health Program MPS, New School University BRIAN HOKE Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.P.T., Boston University THOMAS HOLLAND Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Ph.D., New York University ANTHONY HOLLANDER Undergraduate Studies Ph.D., New York University MICHAEL HOLMES Neuropsychology Program Ph.D., University of Edinburgh STEPHEN HONOR Forensic Examination Program Ph.D., Hofstra University BEVERLY P. HOROWITZ Occupational Therapy Program Ph.D., Fordham University TERI INGENITO Physical Therapy Program M.S., Long Island University RICHARD JACOBSON Physician Assistant Program B.S., St. John's University GREGG JOHNSON Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program B.S., University Southern California VICKY SALIBA JOHNSON Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., Medical College of Georgia SUSAN JONES School of Health Sciences Ph.D., SUNY Upstate Medical Center 251 DIANA JOS Public Health Program M.S., Touro College DORIS KAHN Clinic Supervisor of Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY WILLIAM J. KAPLANIDIS Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Pacific College of Oriental Medicine MOSHE KASPI Neuropsychology Program D.Sc., Technion, Israel Institute of Technology MICHAEL KATZ Forensic Examination Program M.S., St. John’s University ROCHELLE KERCHNER Undergraduate Studies M.S., SUNY at Buffalo JERRY KOLLER Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Lehman College MICHAEL LACE Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College WALTER LACE Undergraduate Studies M.A., SUNY at Stony Brook ELANA LADAS Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Columbia University XIAO KUI LI Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Beijing University YINGZHE LI Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HONGWEI LIU Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Gui Yang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine RICHARD LUCK Physician Assistant Program D.O., New York College of Osteopathic Medicine JAN MABY Physician Assistant Program D.O., New York College of Osteopathic Medicine MARIE MADIGAN Undergraduate Studies M.S., Touro College JOHN MAGEL Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Ph.D., University of Michigan 252 HOWARD MAKOFSKY Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.H.Sc., St. Augustine University for Health Sciences TED MARKS Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., Columbia University USHA MATHUR-WAGH Physician Assistant Program M.D., SMS Medical School (India) RAYMOND MATTFELD Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., Touro College ISA MCCLURE Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.S., P.T., Touro College PATRICK MCQUADE Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., SUNY at Stony Brook JAMES MEGNA Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program B.S., SUNY at Stony Brook MARIA MEIGEL Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., Touro College ROBERT MELILLO Neuropsychology Program D.C., New York Chiropractic College JOAV MERRICK Neuropsychology Program M.D., University of Copenhagen SONDRA MIDDLETON Physician Assistant Program MHS, Duke University MOHAMMAD MORAD Neuropsychology Program M.D., University of Purkyne, School of Medicine, Brno (Czech Republic) LISA MORRONE Doctor of Physical Therapy Program B.S., SUNY at Stony Brook JAMES M. MURPHY Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.D., New York University College of Medicine ERNEST NALETTE Physical Therapy Program Ed.D., University of Vermont JAMES NEILL Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program Ph.D., Temple University School of Medicine ADRIENNE OBERNDORFER Clinic Supervisor of Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Adelphi University 253 MICHAEL OSIPOFF Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College ANTHONY PENA Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY JOHN PICARELLI Physician Assistant Program Ph.D., SUNY Health Science Center MICHAEL PINCIGER Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Touro College JOHN PITROWSKI Undergraduate Studies, Public Health Program M.A., University of Phoenix MARGARET PLACK Physical Therapy Program Ed.D., Columbia University ERIK PODSZUS Physician Assistant Program Ph.D., Columbia Pacific University JIM PREGO Undergraduate Studies D.N.M., Bastyr University CAROLINE RADICE Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine PETER REITZES Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., New York University EUGENIA ROGERS Speech-Language Pathology Program M.S., University of Connecticut JOHN RONGO Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College CHAYA BEN-PORAT ROSENTHAL Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program Ph.D., Columbia University DOROTHY ROSS Speech-Language Pathology Program Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY MICHELE ROY Physical Therapy Program M.A., McGill University CHRISTINE RYAN Occupational Therapy Program M.S., Touro College DENISE SANDOR Public Health Program Psy.D., Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology 254 STEVE SANDOR Public Health Program J.D., Pace University SAMUEL SANDOWSKI Physician Assistant Program M.D., Technion Faculty of Medicine ANITA SANTASIER Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., Hunter College, CUNY KAREN SCHECK Doctor of Physical Therapy Program M.A., Touro College ROB SCHREYER Physical Therapist Assistant Program D.P.T., New York University GARRY SCHWALL Physician Assistant Program B.S., St. John’s University ELLEN SHATZKIN Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College STACEY SILVERS Physician Assistant Program M.D., Boston University School of Medicine MALKA MESSNER SIMHA Physician Assistant Program MPAS, University of Nebraska Medical Center KATHLEEN SOTILLO Occupational Therapy Program M.S., Columbia University MARCIA STAMER Physical Therapy Program B.S., Ohio State University CARL STEELE Doctor of Physical Therapy Program D.O., Michigan State University JAMI STETSON Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College ROBERT SULLIVAN Undergraduate Studies M.S., Adelphi University CHARLES SUMMERS Physician Assistant Program B.S., Touro College JINI TANENHAUS Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.A., Teachers College, Columbia University MICHAEL TAROMINA Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program J.D., CUNY Law School 255 MARYANNE TRAVAGLIONE Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program MTOM, Pacific College of Oriental Medicine CINDY TURKELTAUB Physician Assistant Program M.S.W., Hunter College School of Social Work, CUNY ANN VITOLO Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program MTOM, Pacific College of Oriental Medicine BARBARA KLARITCH-VRANA Undergraduate Studies M.S., Long Island University JASON WALLMAN Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program DPT, SUNY at Stony Brook SUSAN WHALEN Physician Assistant Program B.S., SUNY at Stony Brook KIM WHITEHURST Physician Assistant Program M.S., University of Albany RICHARD W. WIRTH Occupational Therapy Program M.A., Hofstra University WILLLIAM WRIGHT Physician Assistant Program M.S., SUNY at Stony Brook KEJIAN XIAO Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.B./M.S., Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine XIUJUAN YANG Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program Ph.D., China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine KYI WIN YU Medical Director, Manhattan Campus Physician Assistant Program M.D., Institute of Medicine Rangoon (Burma) JESSICA YUNKER Oriental Medicine and Acupuncture Program M.S., Touro College 256 SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES DIRECTORY The School of Health Sciences Programs are located at the following facilities: Bay Shore Campus 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 PH: 631-665-1600 PH: 888-TOURO-4-U Manhattan Campus 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 PH: 212 463-0400 PH: 888-TOURO-4-U Brooklyn Campuses Graduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology 1610 East 19th Street Brooklyn, NY 11229 PH: 888-TOURO-4-U Department of Nursing 5323 18th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11204-1523 (718) 236-2661 Mineola Extension Winthrop Center 288 Old Country Road Mineola, NY 11501 PH: 888-TOURO-4-U OTHER TOURO LOCATIONS Office of the President 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400, Ext. 480 Office of the Dean of Health Sciences 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Ext 221 Office of the Dean of Faculties 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 412 257 Office of the Dean of Students Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 234 Manhattan Office 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 419 Fax - (212) 414-9249 Office of Admissions Bay Shore Office 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Ext. 255 Manhattan Office 27-33 West 23rd Street Manhattan, NY 10010 (888) TOURO-4-U Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 320 or 299 Office of Financial Aid Bay Shore Office 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Ext. 265 Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, N.Y. 11230 (718) 252-7800 ext. 220 Office of the Bursar Bay Shore Office 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Ext. 270 Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 ext. 255 258 Office of Registrar Bay Shore Office 1700 Union Boulevard Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Ext. 268 Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 ext. 222 Office of Advisement and Counseling 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 253 Jacob D. Fuchsburg Law Center 300 Nassau Road Huntington, NY 11743 (516) 421-2244 Graduate School of Education and Psychology 43 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 777 Lander College for Men 75-31 150th Street Kew Gardens Hills, NY 11367 (718) 820-4885 Lander College for Women 160 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 (212) 213-2230 Undergraduate School of Business 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 235 Graduate School of Jewish Studies 160 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 (212) 213-2230, ext. 102 School for Lifelong Education 44-21 13th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219 (718) 871-6187 259 Institute For Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnassa 1301 45th Street Brooklyn, NY 11219 (718) 871-2101 Touro University International 5665 Plaza Drive Cypress, CA 90630 (714) 816-0366 Touro University – California Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine 1310 Johnson Lane Vallejo, CA 94592 (707) 638-5200 Touro College Israel 8 Rechov Am V’Olamo Jerusalem, Israel 011-972-2-659-9333 Touro College – Moscow Ohr Jerusalem University Micherinsky 64 Moscow, Russia 095- 923-6250 (phone) 095-923-22490 (fax) Touro College Berlin Haus am Rupenhorn Am Rupenhorn 5 D-14055 Berlin 011-49-30 300 6860 (phone) 011-49-30 300 68639 (fax) 260