REGIONAL MEASURES 2015 Winter Edition Inside this Issue: Long Distance Mileage Membership Matters Regional Calendar International Calendar Global Open House Chorus News Quartet News Chapter Visit Program New Faculty Members Editor: Linda Rubis Assistant to Editor Marlys Stahly Next Regional Measures - March 1, 2016 Article Deadline - February 20, 2016 http://www.regionsix.org/ Look for us on Facebook too! December 1, 2015 Long Distance Mileage Benefit for Competing Choruses Are you one of those choruses who feel like Regional Contest is just too far for your chorus? The Regional Management Team can provide some help for you. We recognize this situation and have devised a benefit for choruses who travel more than 150 miles to get to the Regional Contest venue. Here's how it will work--Calculate the miles between your chorus city and the contest venue. If it is greater than 150 miles one way, we will take the actual miles and multiply that by $0.50 (50 cents) per mile. That is the benefit you will receive from the Region to put towards your travel costs. Let's do an example. Suppose my home chorus is River Rhapsody Chorus in Bismarck, North Dakota. We would go to Google and look at the distance between your chorus home city (Bismarck) and Rochester, MN (the site of the next Regional Contest). Google tells me the distance is 513 miles one way from Bismarck to Rochester; I multiply 513 miles times $0.50 and get the number $256.50. The roundtrip payment will be $513.00. That is the amount River Rhapsody would receive as a Long Distance Benefit from the Region. How will this occur? Cindy McLane, our Financial Coordinator will have a list of the competing choruses and after the contest she will do the calculations shown above and will send a check out to your chorus. Try as we might, we cannot move the geographic center of our region out of the Twin Cities and Rochester area. What we can do is to try to soften the costs for those of you coming such a long distance. We want to see every chorus compete and we are hoping this benefit may help to make this possible. My email is c.temperante@yahoo.com. Let me know if you have any questions about this new benefit. Chris Temperante Team Coordinator International Calendar Regional Management Team Cheryl Helm Education Coordinator http://www.sweetadelineintl.org/ Linda Rubis Communications Coordinator Don't miss these upcoming International Events: Sheila Koplitz Director Coordinator Sun & Sing http://sunandsing.com January. 20 - 24, 2016 Grand Bahamas Island Valerie Salley Membership Coordinator Chris Temperante Team Coordinator Joan Grootwassink Event Coordinator Rosemary Komadowski Marketing Coordinator Rising Star http://risingstarquartetcontest.com July 13, 2016 Auckland, New Zealand Cindy McClane Finance Coordinator Mark your Calendar for these Regional Events AHA New Zealand 2016 July 15-17, 2016 Faculty Training & RMT Meeting March 4-5, 2016 Hilton Garden Inn Bloomington, MN University of Auckland Director's Seminar August 18 - 20, 2016 New Orleans, Louisiana Region 6 Competition and Convention May 12-15, 2016 Rochester, MN Director Development Day Guest Faculty - Tori Postma June 4, 2016 Chaska, MN International Convention & Competition http://sweetadelineslasvegas.com October 18 - 22, 2016 Las Vegas, Nevada FAME Music School Guest Faculty - Dale Syverson September 16-17 Bloomington, MN Mission Statement United by our love of barbershop harmony, Northern Lights Region 6 is an international women’s a cappella singing organization committed to musical excellence empowering members to grow through education, competition and performance. Check www.regionsix.org regional website calendar for additional future events and chorus shows. 2 Membership Matters! From Valerie Salley, Membership Coordinator Membership: We are 659 members strong! (This number includes 28 Chapter–at-Large members.) Total chapters: 20 Sadly we said good bye to two chapters this year. Lakes Area Chorus from Forest Lake MN made the difficult decision to dissolve this past summer. Having chartered in 1965 as the Forest Lakes Chorus and going on to earn 2 first place regional medals, 1983 & 1987, they will always remain a part of the foundation and tradition of Region 6. Thanks to all singers that have been a part of this chorus through the years! Song of the Prairie Chorus from Marshall, MN dissolved this past October. Having chartered in 2006 they worked hard to establish and share barbershop in their community and we thank them for their efforts to do their part to Harmonize the World! Recognitions: Do you have a nominee for the 2nd annual Northern Lights Shining Star Award? Last year it was an honor to bestow this recognition on our very first Shining Star, Carol Grimmer from Minnesota Valley Chorus! The purpose of this award is to acknowledge a Sweet Adeline from within Region 6 who has dedicated herself to the growth and progress of the Region. As a reminder - each chartered chapter has the privilege of submitting the name of one candidate who, in its opinion, best fulfills the established criteria. Check out our website for more info and criteria. www.regionsix.org Do you have an Unsung Hero among you? The RMT is announcing a new recognition, the Woman of Note Award. This is your chance to share with us and the region a member of your chorus that has stepped up, gone above and beyond or works quietly behind the scenes to champion your chorus! Each chorus can establish their own criteria and we will recognize your Woman of Note at the next regional convention in Rochester! Again, look on the website for more info! www.regionsix.org Anniversaries: Congratulations to the following choruses celebrating significant anniversaries in 2015! Alexienne (Alexandria, MN) – 25 years Spirit of Harmony (Spirit Lake, IA) – 35 years Center Point (Stevens Point, WI) – 40 years Minnesota Valley (Mankato, MN) – 40 years Fox Valley (Appleton, WI) – 45 years 3 ARE YOU PLANNING YOUR NEXT GLOBAL OPEN HOUSE FOR JANUARY 2016? The following is an excerpt from our International Website: “With membership always at the forefront, International Headquarters is continuing to support a global membership drive in January and September each year. We hope you participate in another motivating Global Open House event this January to support our efforts in raising awareness of our extraordinary organization. We are excited to bring Sweet Adelines together again in January 2016 in a combined effort to spread harmony and share the joy of singing by opening your doors to women across the globe. If you were one of the many chapters that participated in the previous Global Open House campaigns, you know, as well as anyone, the opportunity this campaign provides. The combination of the global theme, cohesive branding, selling propositions, promotional offers and most of all, YOUR relentless efforts, has resonated with women around the globe. With such an overwhelming response from the membership and general public, it only made sense to continue these efforts each year. This campaign has true potential to broaden awareness around the world, bring Sweet Adelines together like never before, amplify the unity of the organization, tighten bonds between members, no matter the distance, and uplift spirits. The flexible nature of the campaign – along with the assortment of membership/marketing resources that International provides – makes it easy to be involved. From planning to implementation and evaluation, all the work is done and ready for you to put into action.” You can find a list of items found on the International Website which will help you on your way to plan your next Global House in January 2016. The International Website – www.sweetadelineintl.org The Members Only Marketing Center Social Media Marketing Webinars Sheet Music – through International Sales New Global Open House merchandise for members to purchase and wear on rehearsal nights through International Sales. Participation is essential from all chapters and regions in preserving and strengthening this organization. “There is a power in numbers”. Let’s all jump on this band wagon. Rosemary Komadowski Marketing Coordinator Northern Lights Region 6 4 Star Burst! Quartet Star Burst! had a great time on stage in Las Vegas this year and thank all of our Region 6 friends for your love and support. Fox Valley Chorus did us proud at the Chorus contest! It was great to have so many from our region in attendance. We were happy to see Speed Of Sound win the Quartet contest and we are excited to have them as the guest quartet on City Of Lakes spring show! We had a fun time trying several restaurants, spending time at the outdoor pool, seeing a comedy show and singing at the dueling piano bar. Our mascot Miles Bowler was a big hit at the 60th Anniversary SAI Party Saturday night. He had a fun time flirting with the girls and dancing with Mom Amanda and Grandma Jane We are busy polishing songs for City Of Lakes and GNU Christmas concerts and learning new songs for contest next spring. Happy Thanksgiving and Merry Christmas! Molly, Amanda, Liz and Marcia Twin Cities Youth In Harmony A Cappella Festival “Singers Rock!” Saturday, February 6, 2016 “The best day in a young singer’s life!” Lake Country and Vallee de Croix Choruses invite students, from 7th to 12th grade, to participate in the 3rd annual Twin Cities Youth In Harmony A Cappella Festival. Students participating in the festival will benefit from the “Star Studded” line-up of festival clinicians! Liz Miller, assistant director of SAI 2015 International 5th place chorus and sings with 2015 Northern Lights Region 6 quartet champions, will be teaching and directing the young women’s chorus. Doug Carnes, the new energetic director of the Great Northern Union Chorus, will be guiding the young men. Assisting the festival directors will be Scott Kvigne and Becky Perkins demonstrating and teaching presentation skills with Vocality and Star Burst! quartet honing in on the four different voice parts. WOW…. what a team, eh… the students will LOVE IT! The SAI festival committee members, Joan Stai and Mary Ann Kerrick from Lake Country Chorus and Joyce Simonson and Marlys Bronson from Vallee de Croix Chorus are very excited about the event and the awesome training and fun the students will experience! Details: Location - Washington Technology Magnet School, 1495 Rice Street, St. Paul. Registration begins at 8:30 with the 2016 Youth in Harmony Chorus performance at 4:30. Cost is only $5 which includes lunch, snack and best of all …. a souvenir YIH T-shirt! For more information call Marlys at 651-739-8635 (e-mail ebronson@pressenter.com) or visit www.singersrock.org 5 Sounds of Superior Chorus On Halloween day we enjoyed an awesome day of coaching with Judy Olson and Mary Dick and a guest director, Cleopatra (aka Jackie Knowles). Being that it was Halloween, ghosts and goblins were allowed, witches and vampires were welcomed but we quickly banished all “energy vampires”. Working on our competition pieces it is amazing to watch these two coaches in action, tweaking the interpretation, bringing out the story and emotions of the songs. We were also delighted with a surprise performance by a guest quartet, Hot Purple! Aptly named with their luscious flowing purple hair... but singing about the blues? Mary Dick, Cleopatra (aka Jackie Knowles) and Judy Olson Our “Fall into Winter” fashion show was a sold out event. The whole chorus worked very hard to put together an afternoon filled with music, fashions, a very successful penny auction and refreshments were served by chorus members. Our chorus has recently been touched by ALS and a portion of our proceeds from this show were donated to the ALS Society. We are now busy preparing for Christmas. Our next event is “Singing for Sharing” a joint fundraiser with the Gentlemen of Harmony. Proceeds from this Christmas concert are donated to two local charities. This year we are again offering an incentive program “Give Us a Try”. Women are invited to join us on the risers at our regular practices and learn three Christmas songs to perform with us at our Annual Family Christmas Show. Later in December we are participating in the Rotary Carol Sing, ushering in Christmas with other groups and ensembles. Wishing everyone a safe and happy holiday season filled with happiness and harmony! Nancy Elmslie, Bev Jason, Carol Morgan, Heather Bolduc Submitted by Sharron Kershaw Alexienne Chorus Submitted by Julia Gulbrandson The Alexienne Chorus presents Celebrate the Season on December 6, 2015 at 2:00 pm. United Methodist Church, 2210 6th Ave E, Alexandria, MN. Special guest performance by the West Central Area High School A cappella Choir. Free will donation. 6 Spirit of Harmony Submitted by Judy Weipert Spirit of Harmony celebrated their 35th anniversary at their annual show on November 1, 2015, entitled “Why We Sing.” Here are just a few of the reasons our members shared: When I sing all worries cease to exist. It is an automatic attitude adjustment! I love to sing. It is the greatest mood lifter for me. I feel free when I sing. I sing because it makes my heart happy and music is the language of love! It's a very personal thing if you take the time to think of it, and even on a much larger scale, if everyone in this world could connect from the heart our world could truly become more at peace! I sing because nothing lifts me up like being with nearly 30 strong, beautiful, and talented women that truly care about one another, and share the joy of song!! It's fun, creative, and challenging! It can be a brain Charter Member – Eyleen Anderson workout! It involves continual learning -- new songs, new harmonies, new choreo, new vocal techniques.....it keeps the brain active! It reduces stress - both physically and psychologically - and can improve mood. It helps me focus on the present - no time to think about the past or worry about tomorrow. Singing is a pleasant way to communicate with others. I love to hear the close harmony when everyone is on pitch. I have noticed it is impossible for me to feel stressed, worried, or anxious while I am singing. I feel happy when I sing! I sing because it can help me express everything I'm feeling at that moment and turn it into something beautiful. I've been singing for as long as I can remember. At church, school, with my sisters, and now with Spirit of Harmony. It's who I am. It keeps my brain in shape and gives me energy. Mostly it gives me joy! Music has always been a part of my life since my first solo in church at the age of 4. It is as much a part of me as breathing. Sweet Adelines allows me to keep singing and learning. I can stand in the middle of that group of women and the music itself draws from me more than I ever thought possible. The music itself moves me and lets me be part of moving others. I sing because I have to. It has been a part of me all my life. Singing is fun, makes me feel good, feel happy, and gives me confidence. It makes my body move with the song. It is a way to express my feelings to others, and bring joy to those that hear it. It forms a bond with those I sing with, and lasting friendships through our love of music. The memories have been priceless. 7 Minnesota Valley A 40th Anniversary Celebration Minnesota Valley celebrated 40 years of harmony on their annual show on November 7th. Five of our charter members, Carol Grimmer (director and founder), Sue Gray, Mary Lou Kudela, Clara Eggers and Ronnie Leech were on stage for the celebration. The rest of the chorus had a great time, too! We had many attendees for the show including other Sweet Adelines from various choruses in the area. It was great to have them all join us on stage at the end of the show to sing “Harmonize the World”! Vocality quartet was the guest entertainment. An Adeline Idol contest featuring local junior and senior high students was part of the entertainment. Minnesota Valley has completed our 40th Anniversary CD and we have them for sale! If you would like to purchase one or two or more (they would make a great Christmas gift!) or have questions email Pat at pat4958@hickorytech.net. She’ll take care of you! But wait, we aren’t done yet! On November 29th we will be joining the Mankato Riverblenders for a Holiday Harmony concert at Christ the King Church in Mankato at 3:00 PM and at the St. Peter Catholic Church at 7:30 PM. Then there will be some Christmas sing outs in December. And then we plan to take a few weeks rest! Submitted by “Jeff” Nordquist PR Minnesota Valley 8 RiverCity Harmony News - - - The chorus was busy as little bees this fall: the quilt was finished for our fund raiser with the drawing held at our annual show. September brought Diane Lockard and Cheryl Helm for our chapter visit which was very helpful as we took another ride on the Energy Bus. We had a wonderful time and we use the positive energy every week. The R.A.V.E day at Spirit Lake we attended was so informative, educational, and fun that it was hard digest everything, but we brought back ideas we intend to incorporate in the chorus throughout the year. We had several sing outs in addition to getting ready for our annual show. Our annual show theme was “God and Country” and dedicated to our vets, which was the reason for the patriotic quilt. After all the work the gals had been doing this fall it was time for a break with a potluck supper to discuss what went well for the show and where we can make improvements. Now for December we are having open guest month as we get out the Christmas songs and start scheduling sing outs for the month. RiverCity Harmony wishes everyone a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! Sound Cascade Submitted by Mary Remmark In September Sound Cascade had the pleasure of having a regional coaching session with Judy Weipert. Members were pleased with Judy's upbeat attitude and creative musical ideas. Six members of Sound Cascade traveled to R.A.V.E. in Spirit Lake, Iowa on September 19th. What a great learning experience....singing with members of other regional choruses and getting tips from our regional leaders was well worth the time. A special thank you to the Spirit of Harmony chorus for hosting the R.A.V.E. and providing such a delicious lunch. Sound Cascade has been enjoying the company of numerous guests in the last three months. We are hoping that two to three of these guests will be auditioning for membership in the near future. On October 17th we performed the first of our two mini-shows at Washington Crossing. An appreciative audience made it a very delightful experience for the chorus as well as for the audience. Chorus members provided treats and items for a bake sale after the mini-show. On November 1st, the chorus traveled to Luverne, Minnesota to present our second mini-show at the Palace Theater. Once again, the audience was very receptive to our performance. Sound Cascade members are busy preparing for Christmas performances. We also are contemplating our song preparation for the upcoming competition. We are wishing all of you a joyful holiday season with time spent with family and friends celebrating the reason for the season. 9 Red Cedar Sounds Submitted by Karen Koepner The Red Cedar Sounds had a busy summer performing in Eau Claire at the Owen Park Municipal Band concert on July 8th. Our next summertime performance was in Colfax for the annual Music in the Park where we shared the stage with the Dunn County Northern Lights men’s chorus. In July we also ran two successful brat stand weekends, our primary fund raiser. September kept us busy brushing up on our upcoming show songs and performing at Bloomer for the veteran’s flag retirement ceremony and in Menomonie at the Methodist Women’s Fall Gathering. In October things really got busy as we prepared for our annual shows on October 24th. We got up early to “shine” on the Hello Wisconsin, WEAUTV show, at 6:30 am on October 21st . Our shows this year were reminiscent of the yearly brat stands we have had each summer. With a title of “Want Kraut with That?”, we remembered experiences we had selling brats, while singing our songs at our afternoon and evening shows. Our guest quartet was The Gay 90’s, which entertained with their comedy routine. Recently we had a Regional coaching session with Carol Grimmer and Pat Haertel preparing us for Competition in May. Upcoming performances for Christmas will be in Bloomer and Menomonie. 10 Fox Valley Chorus Submitted by Vicki Krause October and the sizzling heat and excitement of Las Vegas seems so far away already – as we face the cold, snow and winds of November! The Fox Valley Chorus was so pleased and proud to represent Region 6 at International Contest. As the saying goes, “we were small, but mighty”, and we truly gave it our all on the contest stage. The “reporter” from the Sweet Adeline Group on Yahoo called the SING list had this to say about our uptune, Get Me to the Church on Time – “what a happy performance of this song - you can tell they couldn't wait for us to see what they brought us today. More sound than people.” Many thanks to everyone in the Northern Lights Region 6 who provided us with such wonderful support! Now that Vegas is a fond memory, many chorus members are still wearing the bracelets given to us by our director, Heather, reminding us that we are “fearless”, which was our motto as we prepared for contest. We intend to carry that attitude all the way through to Regional Competition in Rochester in May! The chorus had the opportunity to sing at the Festival of Trees on Saturday, November 7 at the Trout Museum of Art in Appleton, which helped to get all of us in the Christmas spirit in preparation for our show, “A Time for Joy”, which will be held on Friday evening, December 4 at the UW-Fox Valley auditorium in Menasha. We are excited to have as our special guests the Benson Family Singers, and the Fox Valley Flute Choir. We will be sharing Christmas memories and lots of wonderful Christmas music. Hope to see some of you there!! The Chorus held an Open House night on November 3 and were delighted to welcome nine guests that evening. Guests are invited to sing three songs with us on our Christmas show, and we hope to entice them to join the chorus after the holidays. Looking ahead to 2016, our calendar is already filling up with a belated holiday party in January, coaching sessions with Pete Benson and Tori Postma, and retreat weekend in March with Lynne Smith and Joan Boutilier. The Fox Valley Chorus wishes all of Region 6 a wonderful holiday season, and a joyous and peaceful New Year. **NOTE – The photo was taken at our performance at the Festival of Trees on November 7. 11 Education Coordinator Cheryl Helm After coaching several choruses this fall, it seems we all are working to increase our membership. All of us are trying to get younger chorus members. One way to do this is to interest our high school age women or younger to try out barbershop. Several choruses in the region are organizing YWIH events. The region has scholarships available to promote an event in your area. A YWIH Event Scholarship provides up to $500 (not to exceed that amount) to help with the expenses. You need to fill out the scholarship and provide two letters of recommendation and support from leaders in the chorus. The scholarship can be found on the regional website. Click on Administration and drop down to scholarships. Submit your scholarship to the Education Coordinator, Cheryl Helm. I will then submit your request to the RMT, (Regional Management Team). When I get their approval, I will then notify the chorus of your approval and the Finance Coordinator, Cindy McLane, will then send the money the RMT has approved. If you have other questions about hosting a YWIH event, feel free to visit with Wendy Hamilton, (awendychamilton@hotmail.com), as she is our regional coordinator. I am sending a challenge out to all choruses to work to have a YWIH event. Lake Country Chorus Submitted by Helen Vulu Fall has been busy for Lake Country Chorus, headlined by a very successful Spaghetti Dinner fundraiser. We had a silent auction, bake sale, craft sale, and meat auction, something to appeal to everyone. From the profits we made a donation to Granny's Christmas Closet in Anoka, which provides Christmas gifts, clothing and other necessities to seniors in need. In August and September we held five Open House Guests nights, and have a new member as a result. Our Christmas rehearsals have attracted new singers as well, we expect several to join.. We will perform our Christmas concert with North Star Chorus twice, first at Blaine City Hall on Tuesday, December 1st at 7:00 p.m., and then at Roseville Lutheran Church at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, December 6th. Please join us at one of our events. Details are on our website and Facebook page. December is wrapped up with a return to Blaine to the Senior Center on December 15th. We are looking forward to jumping into competition mode. We have something fun planned for 2016! 12 City of Lakes December is a month of reflection and looking back on the year. Standing out for COL is the achievement of reaching a score above 700 (707!) for the first time in chorus history at Regional contest in May. Our challenge going forward is now to expect nothing less (or even more) from ourselves, whether it is a contest, repertoire, Christmas, or new song which might tap into different skills and vocal techniques. Our approach during the entire year was not to dwell on our success but “Keep going”! We continue to pick up new songs at a faster pace and the amount of personal responsibility that is asked of each member has increased. We’ve had very productive and intense coaching sessions with world class faculty, chorus sponsored PVIs for each member, training on visuals and characterization, and lots of section work. Our year culminates in three very special Holiday Shows, where we collaborate with Great Northern Union Chorus. Although it seems like a little R&R is deserved afterwards, two new songs will be introduced during our 3 week break. Contest is a big part of COL chorus life and we are very excited for our journey to Las Vegas 2016. But let’s not forget what is also important to us as chorus members and SAs. Next to having fun while doing what we love (singing harmony), we value our “City of Lakes family” and being part of something bigger than ourselves. With all the planning, preparation, and focus needed to be a competitive chorus, we try hard to create a supportive environment and maintain a sense of community. Sometimes it is not easy for such a large chorus that draws members from a vast area, to mingle and create opportunities to bond on an emotional level. How effortless though, to experience this connection in song. When we end rehearsals circling up and singing either ‘Harmonize the World’ or ‘How we sang today’, we get it - we are touched and grateful for each other. It is a privilege to be surrounded by talented, supportive, loving sisters in song and a wonderful director throughout the year. Let’s celebrate all our friends in the coming weeks, who are sharing this special hobby with us. To the entire region: Have a blessed holiday season! Celebrate with these festive Sweet Adeline holiday drinks: http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/sweet-adeline http://cocktails.about.com/od/mocktailmocktail/r/Sweet-Adeline-Mocktail-Recipe.htm Happenings: You are welcome at any of our rehearsals, or coaching sessions. Dec. 12 & Dec. 13 Holiday Concerts ‘Homeward Bound’ (COL and Great Northern Union Chorus) April 9, 2016 Spring Show featuring special guest 2016 Queens of Harmony ‘Speed of Sound’ Submitted by Bettina Schramm (City of Lakes Chorus) 13 REGION 6 CHAPTER VISIT PROGRAM Bonnie Rust bonnie@steveandarlyn.com Faculty members have driven plenty of highway miles visiting 10 choruses and taken airline flights to 4 locations in Region 6. The goal of the Visit Program is to provide coaching right in your hometown and this year we are continuing the education focus on Rule #6 from “The Energy Bus” book by Jon Gordon. This book is a great tool for building a winning team and every chorus is a team. Every team who wants to be a champion, will face adversity. Rule #6 is about Energy Vampires, and we have them on every team. Be sure every chorus member reads the book AND use this book to assist your team to turn negatives into positives. Check out the website: www.theenergybus.com/ and you’ll find lots of great posters you can print for your chorus use. “Great moments are born from great opportunity” (Herb Brooks) AVAILABLE IN THE REGION 6 LIBRARY This DVD is presented by the Melodeers Chorus. Join Director Jim Arns, Choreographer Renee Porzel and the Melodeers Chorus for a combined demonstration and performance class that illustrates how they develop and rehearse a master plan for their music. The class includes attention to the four judging categories, the entertainment plan and the details, nuances, etc. that make the written arrangement come to life so dynamically on stage. New Regional Faculty Member New Regional Faculty Member SHERRIE BREDESEN has completed the SUSAN KRISNIK has completed the Associate Faculty Program of Northern Lights Region 6 and has advanced to Faculty status. Susan is a member of the Twin Cities Show Chorus and her areas of expertise include choreography, visual performance, physical warm-ups, focus & energy and show packages and scripting. Associate Faculty Program of Northern Lights Region 6 and has advanced to Faculty status. Sherrie is a member and director of the Assiniboine Chorus. Her areas of expertise include vocal production, warmups, coaching quartets and small choruses, emcee techniques and techniques for learning new music. 14