THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO RESEARCH ETHICS BOARD FOR NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS PROTOCOL SUBMISSION (VERSION - JANUARY 2002) The protocol submission form is created in MS Word 97. Be patient with the form – occasionally some of the boxes do not appear to be fully formed however they are there and saving the form or the addition of a hard return makes the lines reappear. The question and response boxes are created in Tables. The sections for narrative responses are outlined in red and will expand as material is added with the exception of Section 3 where, because the responses can be lengthy, are to be entered after the question box at the red arrow ⇒. X’s or other symbols may be used in sections requiring a selection e.g. yes or no. Rows may also be added to tables 1.5, and 7.1 if required. Once completed, please review the document to ensure that it is complete and layout (e.g. page breaks and other formatting ) is appropriate. • • • Number all pages: The document will automatically number the pages as text is added (text may be entered directly or copied and pasted from another electronic document) and the document expands but if hard copy pages from other sources are inserted in the package they must be numbered appropriately in conjunction with the protocol submission form. e.g. page 8 a, page 8 b etc. Bear in mind that some members of the REB may not be experts in your field so please strive to make your submission understandable to those outside your area of expertise Minimum font size is 12 point. Hand written submissions are not acceptable. It is the investigator’s responsibility to ensure the material is received by the Office of Research Ethics by the meeting deadline. Copies: Investigators are expected to provide sufficient copies for the REB review. Submissions must be collated into packages for each committee member and stapled or clipped with sturdy , well anchored clips (note – paperclips frequently become dislodged resulting in disordered protocols.) Instruments – Fax or email Protocol standard, Instruments – Recruitment ads or submissions are Submission previously new or adapted posters not accepted. validated Full Board Original Review (signed by PI) 4 copies 10 copies 10 copies + 9 copies Incomplete or illegible submissions will be returned to the investigator without review. Send submissions to: Office of Research Ethics Room 00045 Dental Sciences Building; The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario N6A 5C1 HAVE ANY QUESTIONS? Ethics Officer Karen Kueneman Telephone 661-2111 ext. 84588 Email kueneman@uwo.ca or ethics@uwo.ca UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 1 SECTION 1 PROJECT REGISTRATION 1.1 Project Title Aspectual past tense distinctions in French 1.2a Anticipated Project dates 1.2b While all protocols are dealt with as quickly as possible it is helpful to know in advance about pending agency deadlines. Indicate if there is a specific funding agency deadline by which REB approval is required. 1.3 Start Date June 10, 2003 Completion Date November 30, 2003 Pending deadline date Principal or Lead Investigator at this site. (PI must be a faculty or staff member at UWO or affiliated institutions. PI for student or resident projects must be the faculty advisor.) Name Title & Position Degrees Departmental Affiliation Mailing Address Telephone Email Dr. J. Bruhn de Garavito Assistant professor PhD McGill Modern Languages and Literatures UC 154 661-2111 ext. 85864 Fax joycebg@uwo.ca 1.4 Signature of Local Principal Investigator attesting that: a) all co-investigators have reviewed the protocol contents and are in agreement with the protocol as submitted; b) all investigators have read the Tri-Council Guidelines and the UWO Guidelines on Non-Medical Research Involving Human Subjects and agree to abide by the guidelines therein; c) the investigator(s) will adhere to the Protocol and Consent Form as approved by the REB; and d) the Principal Investigator will notify the REB of any changes or adverse events/experiences in a timely manner; e) the study, if funded by an external sponsor, will not start until the contract/ agreement has been approved by the appropriate university, hospital or research institute official. ______________________________________ Signature ______________ Date UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 2 1.5 List all local co-investigators and collaborators. Include research personnel only if they have a significant role in the conduct of the study. Expand chart as required. Name Title/Position Degrees Role Carol Clemance MA student MEd co-investigator 1.6a 1.6b Is this a multi-centred study? YES NO X If YES, who is the Principal Investigator or Project Leader for the entire study? Provide name and contact information. 1.7a Is this a student project? i.e. Is completion of this project an academic YES X requirement for a course or degree? NO 1.7b If YES, please describe the course or degree. (e.g. name of course, Honours BA paper, Masters or Ph.D theses etc) and the student’s role in the research (e.g. questionnaire design, data collection, interviews, data analyses etc). Masters memoire; The student is involved in the design of the tasks, data collection, data analyses, ethical application, and, of course, writing of the memoire. SECTION 2 FUNDING 2.1a What is the status of the funding or support for this Funding not required project? The NMREB strongly recommends waiting to apply for ethics approval until after a project submitted for funding has received notification that the funding has been approved. It is very wasteful of the researcher’s and the REB’s time to prepare/review a protocol that may not proceed or may require significant revision and re-review as a result of receiving less funding than anticipated. 2.1b 2.1c 2.1d 2.1e 2.1f Application Pending Funded In-Kind contribution only If Application Pending; Funded; or In-Kind Contribution fill in chart below. Name of funding agency(s) or SSHRC sponsor(s) Name of investigator Joyce Bruhn de Baravito receiving/applying for funding 2001-2004 Date submitted for funding. Agency/sponsor reference 410-2001-0131 number if known Title as submitted to funding The steady state grammar of early and late bilinguals agency(s) if different than title of this ethics submission X UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 3 SECTION 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Complete each section under the appropriate heading. Be succinct and adhere to the page limitations. DO NOT DIRECT THE COMMITTEE TO ‘SEE ATTACHED’. DO NOT USE TEXT COPIED FROM FUNDING APPLICATIONS OR STUDY PROTOCOLS UNLESS IT PROVIDES A SUCCINCT SUMMARY OF THE METHODOLOGY APPROPRIATE FOR ETHICAL REVIEW AND DEALS WITH ETHICAL ISSUES. Copies of detailed proposals submitted to a funding agency or sponsoring agency protocols will not be reviewed as the ethical issues are not often adequately addressed in such documents and they frequently do not provide a succinct summary as noted above. Your protocol will be RETURNED UNREVIEWED if the project description information is incomplete, illegible or improperly filled out. 3.1a Is this a sequel to previously approved research? 3.1b If YES, indicate the previous ethics review number(s):09106S YES X NO 3.1c If YES, describe differences from the previously approved protocol(s): Two new tasks added and original tasks modified. The subjects, instead of being advanced learners of French, will be near-native adult learners and bilingual speakers of French, as well as native French. 3.2 Provide a brief one or two sentence overview of the proposed research describing the population, intervention and outcome. E.g. Children 5 to 8 years of age will view a video about animal mothers and their babies then be asked if they think there are any similarities between an animal mother’s behaviour and a human mother’s behaviour. The research will take place in the children’s classroom. Francophone adults will indicate whether certain sentences written in the French past tense are logical or not. They will read brief situations in French and answer true/false questions about them, and also describe a short, wordless cartoon sketch using French past tense. 3.4 Background & Justification – Address the scholarly and scientific validity of the study and the appropriateness of using human subjects. (1 page maximum) ⇒Evidence of near-native and bilingual mastery of aspectual differences involved in the use of the past tense in French can be drawn only from human subjects. Previous research has not to this date provided ample data. We will, therefore, use adult humans as research subjects. 3.5 Objectives and Hypotheses: Provide a clear statement of the purpose and objectives of the project. (1 page maximum) ⇒Knowledge and understanding of past tense aspectual distinctions in French are complicated and are among the later skills to be attained. A learner of French as a second language may know how to form the passé composé and the imparfait. Yet, the appropriate usage of each in a given context varies greatly even among advanced learners, as our previous study showed, but not among native speakers. Some studies claim that adult second language learners cannot master some of the more difficult areas, even after many years of exposure to the target language. We will show that near-native adult learners of French, as well as bilinguals, however, will use these tenses in the same ways as do native speakers of French. UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 4 3.6 Methodology – Describe the study design and what participants will be asked to do at each stage of the research. Investigators are encouraged to use flow charts or diagrams in their descriptions. (2 page maximum) ⇒There will be a standard language competency test administered to the subjects in order to ascertain their proficiency in the use of French. Three other tasks will test their use of the passé composé versus the ímparfait and vice versa. The Sentence Conjunction Judgment Task involves twenty-four pairs of sentences which consist of two coordinated grammatical phrases in each sentence. Some sentences are logical and natural, but other combinations are semantically incompatible. Subjects must indicate on a scale if each sentence is more or less logical or illogical. Six logical and six illogical distractor sentences are included. The Truth Value Judgment Task contains 15 pairs of brief situations followed by two true/false questions to be answered by the participant; one question is written in the ímparfait and one in the passé composé. The Story-Telling Task involves a brief cartoon sketch without words. The subject is asked to describe the scenes orally on cassette tape using the French past tense. Certain verbs are listed in order to prompt the participant to respond in certain ways. The results will be evaluated as to the use of the imparfait and the passé composé. 3.7 Address the strengths and weaknesses of the selected design. Specifically indicate why a particular design was selected. (1 page maximum) ⇒Many tests evaluate whether a person is capable of forming the French past tenses. However, our tests will indicate whether near-native adult learners and bilingual speakers make the same linguistic choices as do native speakers in the given situations. These tests require understanding of complicated aspectual differences. 3.8 References – If possible please restrict the list to ten of the most relevant references. References must contain the author, title of article, journal and page number(s). ⇒ Andersen, R., & Shirai, Y. (1991). Developmental sequences: the emergence of aspect marking in second language acquisition. In T. Huebner & C. A. Ferguson (eds.), Crosscurrents in second language acquisition and linguistic theories (pp. 305324). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Andersen, R., & Shirai, Y. (1996). The primacy of aspect in first and second language acquisition: the pidgin-creole connection. In Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 527-570). New York: Academic Press. Gosselin, L. & François, J. (1991). Les typologies de procès: des verbes aux prédications. In G. Kleiber et G. Roques (eds.), Travaux de linguistique et de philologie (pp. 19-83). Strasbourg-Nancy: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Montrul, S., & Slabakova, R. (2002). Acquiring morphosyntactic and semantic properties of aspectual tenses in L2 Spanish. In Perez-Leroux, A. & Liceras, J. (Eds.), The Acquisition of Spanish Morphosyntax: The L1/L2 Connection (pp.XX). Dordrecht: Kluwer. Montrul, S., & Slabakova, R. (2001). Is native-like competence possible in L2 acquisition? In Anna H.-J. Do et al., (eds.), BUCLD 25 Proceedings : 522-33. Salaberry, R. (1998). The development of aspectual distinctions in L2 French classroom learning. The Canadian Modern Language Review 54,4: 508-42. UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 5 3.9 Analysis – Discuss how the data will be analyzed. (1 page maximum) ⇒The use of the past tenses in French by near-natives and bilinguals will be compared directly to that of native speakers in identical situations. 3.10a 3.1b Researchers are required to propose a continuing review process appropriate for this project. At a minimum all protocols will require the completion of the REB’s Surveillance Report Form annually. Please indicate your recommendation as to the frequency of the REB’s continuing review. ANNUALLY (default) EVERY 6 MONTHS EVERY 3 MONTHS EVERY MONTH If the risks associated with this project are such that they warrant more than an annual review please discuss what type of report you will provide the REB. SECTION 4 RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS Sample Size: 4.1a Number of subjects in entire study 4.1b Number of subjects at this centre 4.1c Number of centres participating 60 60 1 4.2 For all study types, justify the sample size. If a formal sample size calculation was not used give a rationale for the proposed number of subjects. If a formal sample size calculation was performed, complete 4.3 and 4.4. ⇒ Twenty second language learners of French and twenty bilingual speakers of French will be compared with twenty native speakers of French. This number should result in a reasonable outcome. 4.3 ⇒ Sample Size Calculation – give the actual calculation 4.4 Sample Size Reference: Give a reference for the formula used. If, instead of a calculation, a table in a published source was used, provide the reference(s) and table reference numbers. If a sample size calculator was used, provide a description of the software package used and/or the URL for internet-based calculators. ⇒ UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) 4.5 The study will involve: (check all that apply) Incompetent or unconscious participants Minors (under 18) Institutionalized persons (e.g. prison, extended care facility) UWO Psychology Pool Participants with language barriers (e.g. illiterate, non-English speaking, dysphasic) Employees or students of UWO or the institution where the study is being carried out Patients Pregnant women Participants recruited in emergency or life-threatening situations Other (describe) Francophones in the London area Page 6 √ X X 4.6b X YES NO If NO, explain why only one gender is being selected. (e.g. condition under study is gender specific) 4.7 What is the age range of the participants? 4.8 Participant Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria: List all inclusion/exclusion criteria and indicate with an asterisk (*) those criteria which will be included in the Letter of Information. Inclusion Criteria 4.6a 4.8a Will the study involve males AND females? LOWER AGE LIMIT UPPER AGE LIMIT 18 65 Second language learners of French who learned the major portion of their conversational and writing skills after the age of 16 will be included. Bilingual speakers of French who learned French along with their native language as children will be included. Native speakers of French who spoke only French until at least the age of 16 will be included. 4.8b Exclusion Criteria 4.9a 4.9b YES NO UNKNOWN If YES or UNKNOWN, explain any risks associated with participation in multiple studies Are these participants also taking part in other research? SECTION 5 PARTICIPANT RECRUITMENT 5.1 Describe the method of recruiting and sampling participants. Known students and staff of the university will be personally recruited. Other suitable persons in the London area will be recruited mainly by word of mouth. 5.2 Identify who will be contacting them . The investigators will be contacting them. 5.3 Indicate where the research will be conducted. The research will be conducted at University College. X UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) 5.4 Will announcements or advertisements be used? Page 7 YES NO X If YES (Provide copies of all advertisements /announcements that will be used) SECTION 6 RESEARCH PROCEDURES 6.1 Indicate which of the following interventions, testing or procedures are to be performed on the human participants as part of this research study. (Check as many as needed) Interview/survey/questionnaire X Evaluation of program or services Non-invasive physical measurements (e.g. BP, Cognitive or perceptual experiment temperature) Observation of public behaviour Collection of biological materials Analysis of existing data Retrospective chart or file review Audio or video taping X Other (specify) SECTION 7 INSTRUMENTS TO BE USED IN STUDY Instruments (forms) = questionnaires, assessment forms, scales, interviews, surveys and diaries etc. 7.1 In the chart below list all instruments that will be used in the study. If you will be using standard, previously validated or widely accepted instruments provide FOUR copies. If the instruments have been developed or adapted for this project, provide 10 copies Expand chart as required. If you are conducting open-ended or unstructured interviews or focus groups provide an outline of the topics to be discussed. To assist the REB indicate clearly on this chart, who will be completing the form (E.g. subject – self administered, subject-interviewed, caregiver, teacher etc) INSTRUMENT STATUS Who will be completing Standard New the form? Adapted Laval French Placement Test all subjects S Sentence Conjunction Judgment Task all subjects A Truth Value Judgment Task all subjects N Story-Telling Task all subjects N SECTION 8 DECEPTION OR PARTIAL DISCLOSURE TO BE USED IN THE STUDY 8.1a 8.1b 8.1c Do any of the procedures in this study include the use of deception or partial disclosure of information to participants? If YES, provide a rationale for the planned deception or partial disclosure. YES NO If YES, describe the procedures for a) debriefing the participants and b) giving them a second opportunity to consent to participate after debriefing. X UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 8 SECTION 9 RISKS AND BENEFITS OF THE RESEARCH RISKS & DISCOMFORTS: Discuss the overall risks of the proposed research, and specify the particular risks and discomforts associated with each aspect of the protocol. Consider physical, psychological, emotional, social, economic etc. risks and stressors. No known risks or discomforts 9.1 BENEFITS: Discuss any possible direct benefits to the research participants as a result of their participation in the study. Please note that monetary compensation is not considered a benefit. If applicable, discuss possible benefits to society at large or the population being studied. No known benefits 9.2 SECTION 10 COMPENSATION AND COSTS YES X Will the participants be compensated or reimbursed for their time and expenses? NO 10.1b If YES, provide details. Specify the amount, what the compensation or reimbursement is for, and how payment will be determined for participants who do not complete the study. $10 per hour 10.1a 10.2a Are the participants likely to incur any additional expenses or inconveniences as a result of their participation in this study? 10.2b If YES, describe Campus parking fees may apply. YES NO X SECTION 11 PROTECTION OF HEALTH AND SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS 11.1 Describe facilities and procedures to protect the physical and mental health, comfort and safety of the participants. N/A 11.2a 11.2b Will the study be likely to induce stress, fear, anxiety in some or all participants YES or require them to discuss painful memories of past events? NO If YES, explain what resources you will make available to subjects to cope with such stress. SECTION 12 INFORMATION ON THE RESEARCH RECORDS 12.1 Describe the procedures to be used to ensure anonymity of participants and for preserving the confidentiality of data both during the research and in the release of the findings. Describe any condition in which confidentiality or anonymity cannot be guaranteed or must be breached. Participants will be given identification numbers, which will appear on their various tasks instead of their names. X UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 9 12.2 Describe the procedures for securing and storing written records, videotapes, computer discs, recordings and questionnaires etc. Describe the method of disposal and indicate the length of time the material will be retained. All records will be stored on paper and on computer discs, which will be filed in a limited – access cabinet. The material will be retained for five years. 12.3 Identify all agencies or individuals other than the research team who may have access to confidential data collected for this study, now or in the future e.g. the Sponsor(s), regulatory agencies such as Health Canada or the FDA etc. None 12.4 Briefly describe any plans for provision of feedback to participants. None SECTION 13 INFORMED CONSENT DOCUMENTATION Disclaimer: The REB does not assess the legal validity of the consent form nor does it provide any other legal advice. 13.1 If written consent cannot be obtained from potential participants prior to intervention or written consent is not appropriate, provide a justification. (E.g. completion of a questionnaire in a survey study is evidence of compliance.) 13.2 Attach a copy of the documentation that will be used to inform and obtain consent from the potential participants about the research. Separate Information/consent documents or a combined Information/Consent document may be used. Wording regarding the participant’s consent must comply with the UWO policies and procedures and participants must be given a copy of the Letter of Information or combined Information/consent document to keep for reference. Requests for interviews with persons in authority need not follow such a structured outline. (see Section 10.0 in the Guidelines.) COMPLETE CHECKLIST ON NEXT PAGE & INCLUDE IT WITH YOUR SUBMISSION UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Page 10 13.3 CHECKLIST – INFORMATION & CONSENT DOCUMENTATION Checklist must be included with the protocol submission. HAVE YOU INCLUDED OR ADDRESSED THE FOLLOWING ISSUES? YES Not Appl (see Informed Consent documentation guidelines Appendix 1 NMREB guidelines for detailed description/requirements of each category) Title of the research Identity of researchers & sponsors Invitation to participate in research Information/consent documents addressed to research participant Summary explanation of research Number of participants – total & local Participant inclusion & exclusion criteria Description of the research and any experimental procedures Explained specific research techniques Estimate of participant’s time commitment Location of the research Described Risks / Harms / Benefits Explained voluntary participation and freedom to refuse to participate/withdraw at any time. Participation in concurrent or future studies Specimens or Human Tissues (separate consent for banking and unspecified future research) Notification of new findings Anonymity Confidentiality Alternative treatments Contact person(s) for participants a) regarding the study & b) subject rights Compensation & Costs to Subjects No waiver of rights No indication of institutional or REB approval Publication of results Conflict of Interest declared Measures taken to deal with stress, anxiety, or fear induced by study, if any Language Level - lay language, grade 8 level Formatting – pages numbered, type size, page layout, header/footer, headings Consent Statement as per UWO standard or written consent not required Signatures – participant, person obtaining consent Assent form for what the study is about children 7+ why the child is eligible to participate for the study (Optional) procedures, what will happen voluntary participation, withdrawal risks, discomforts benefits contacts an invitation to ask questions signature UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Cross Cultural Page 1 SECTION 14 CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH INCLUDE THIS SECTION ONLY IF THIS ETHICS SUBMISSION DEALS WITH CROSSCULTURAL RESEARCH. Submissions dealing with aboriginal peoples, isolated or non-traditional communities, or work in other countries must include this section. If the research is cross-cultural, special consideration will be given when reviewing the ethical standards to ensure that the work is carried out in an ethically sound manner yet within the norms of the community. 14.2a Indicate which of the following special considerations should be acknowledged when reviewing the ethical standards of your research. Barriers to or other unusual considerations about obtaining access to subjects. Reduced ability to obtain informed consent. Reduced ability to ensure privacy. Different cultural views of the kinds of activities and information to which privacy concerns apply. Acquisition and use of cultural property, both tangible and intellectual. 14.2b Address how the work will be dealt with and what approvals have been or will be sought from the community. √ UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Biological Spec Page 1 SECTION 15 BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS TO BE COLLECTED FROM SUBJECTS INCLUDE THIS SECTION ONLY IF THIS ETHICS SUBMISSION REQUIRES BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS TO BE COLLECTED FROM THE RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS. √ 15.1a Indicate which biological specimens will be collected for the purposes of the research? If you are collecting specimens other than those listed here, the protocol must be submitted to the Health Sciences Research Ethics Board for review. (see the web site www.uwo.ca/research/ethics for the correct forms) Blood Hair Nail clippings Saliva/Sputum Sweat Urine Faeces 15.1b If YES,. describe what samples will be taken and what they will be used for. 15.2b If YES, indicate how much will be taken and how it will be collected. 15.2c If YES, explain how and where the samples will be stored. 15.2d If YES, describe how and when the samples will be destroyed. 15.1c Discuss any biohazard issues that are relevant. 15.2a 15.2b Are any tissue or blood samples being taken for possible future genetic or other studies? If YES, describe what samples will be taken and what they will be used for. 15.2c If YES, explain how and where the samples will be stored. 15.2d If YES, describe how and when the samples will be destroyed. 15.2e If YES, will there be a code that allows linkage of the samples back to the original study and/or the subject’s records? YES NO YES LINKAGE POSSIBLE NO LINKAGE UWO NON-MEDICAL RESEARCH REB SUBMISSION FORM (VERSION – JANUARY 2002) Contract & Industry Page 1 SECTION 16 CONTRACTS & INDUSTRY SPONSORED PROTOCOLS ONLY COMPLETE AND INCLUDE THIS SECTION ONLY IF THE PROJECT IN THIS ETHICS SUBMISSION IS FUNDED BY A CONTRACT OR AN INDUSTRY SPONSOR. 16.1 Ethics Review Fee The University requires an administration fee for contract and industry sponsored protocols submitted for ethical review. Receipt of this fee will be required before the Research Ethics Board (REB) will permit the study to commence. Please indicate to whom the invoice should be sent and include any project references e.g. study number that should be included on the invoice. Due to the fact that most companies require original documentation, the invoices will be mailed rather than faxed. Company or Institution Contact Person Mailing Address Telephone Number Fax Additional invoicing information If you feel that due to extenuating circumstances, the REB fee should be waived or adjusted, provide a brief written explanation to the Office of Research Ethics prior to the submission of this protocol. Do not assume that prior waivers or discounts will also apply to this submission. (Email ethics@uwo.ca or write to Director - Office of Research Ethics Room DSB 00045 UWO) 16.2a 16.2b 16.2c 16.2d 16.2e 16.2f Possible Conflict of Interest YES Are any of the investigators or their immediate families receiving any direct personal remuneration (including investigator payments and recruitment incentives) for taking part in this investigation? Is there any compensation for this study that is affected by the study outcome? Do any of the investigators or their immediate families have any proprietary interests in the product including patents, trademarks, copyrights and licensing agreements? Do any of the investigators or their immediate families have equity interest in the sponsoring company? Do any of the investigators or their immediate families receive significant payments of other sorts from this sponsor (e.g. grants, compensation in the form of equipment or supplies, retainers for ongoing consultation and honoraria)? Are any of the investigators or their immediate families members of the company’s Board of Directors (or comparable body). NO 16.3 If YES to any of the above please describe the arrangement and discuss the implications of a potential conflict of interest. If a conflict of interest cannot be eliminated, what the arrangement is and how that conflict is being managed should be disclosed in the Letter of Information. The document should explain what additional protections have been put in place to protect the study subject. 16.4a Are there any publication restrictions with regard to this project? 16.4b If YES, please describe. YES NO