phet Geometric Optics Simulation

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Lenses Virtual Lab
Name____________________________
Date ____________ Period _________
Objectives:
 To demonstrate the formation of images from convex and concave lenses.
 To identify the type of image formed by convex and concave lenses.
 To confirm the lens equations.
Procedure:
1. Go to the following web address: http://janggeng.com/convex-lens-and-concave-lens/
2. Choose the Convex lens
3. Complete Data Table 1.
4. Choose the Concave lens.
5. Complete Data Table 2.
6. Use the slider to change the focal length and record your new data into Table 3. (You’ll do this with
Concave lens)
Data:
Position of
Object
do
di
hi
Type of
image: real,
none, or
virtual
Direction of
image:
inverted or
upright
Beyond 2f
(cm)
Table 1 – Convex Lens
At 2f
Between 2f
(cm)
and f
(cm)
At f
(cm)
Between f
and lens
(cm)
Position of
Object
Beyond 2f
(cm)
Table 2 – Concave Lens
At 2f
Between 2f
(cm)
and f
(cm)
At f
(cm)
Between f
and lens
(cm)
At f
(cm)
Between f
and lens
(cm)
do
di
hi
Type of
image: real,
none, or
virtual
Direction of
image:
inverted or
upright
Position of
Object
do
di
hi
Type of
image: real,
none, or
virtual
Direction of
image:
inverted or
upright
Beyond 2f
(cm)
Table 3 – Concave Lens (with new f)
At 2f
Between 2f
(cm)
and f
(cm)
Questions and Conclusions:
1. For each of the real images you observed, calculate the focal length of the convex lens, using the
lens/mirror equation. Do your values agree with each other?
2. When does a convex lens act like a magnifying glass?
3. Describe the conditions for forming a virtual image with lenses.
4. How does the image of a concave lens always appear? Where is it located with respect the lens
and the object?
5. Research the two basic types of vision problems, farsightedness and nearsightedness, and describe
the lens prescription for each. Use diagrams of the eye to show the light paths before and after
remediation.
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