ABB, Atlas Copco, Bharat Heavy Electricals, Caterpillar Inc., Cooper 2012 Sustainability Reporting of the Industries, Cummins, Deere & Top 30 Global Capital Goods Companies Company, Eaton, Fanuc, Hyundai (*Industrial and Farm Equipment) Heavy Industries, Illinois Tool Works, Komatsu, Kubota, LeGrand, MAN Group, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Nidec, Paccar Inc., Parker Hannifin, Samsung Heavy Industries, Sandvik, Schindler Holding, Schneider Electric, Shanghai Electric Group, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Vallourec, Vestas Wind Systems, Wärtsilä, and WW Grainger Pacific Sustainability Index Scores: A benchmarking tool for online sustainability reporting J. Emil Morhardt, Elgeritte Adidjaja, Gracie Beck, Simone Berkovitz, Carolyn Campbell, Jaclyn T. D'Arcy, Whitney Ellen Dawson, Karen de Wolski, Elizabeth Duckworth, Erin Franks, Hilary Haskell, Alan Hu, Bukola Jimoh, Quentin Jones, Sam Kahr, Eric Robert King, Jordan Lieberman, Danielle L. Manning, Stephanie Oehler, Daniel Olmsted, Ashley Scott, Michael Handler Shoemaker, and Sachi Singh. *This report is based on companies in the Forbes 2010 Capital Goods sector, roughly equivalent to the Fortune Magazine Industrial & Farm Equipment sector used in our previous reports. Contents Topics Company Rankings PSI Overview PSI Scoring in a Nutshell Lead Analyst’s Commentary Environmental Intent Topics Environmental Reporting Topics Social Intent Topics Social Reporting Topics Environmental Intent Element of the PSI Scores Environmental Reporting Element of the PSI Scores Social Intent Element of the PSI Scores Social Reporting Element of the PSI Scores Environmental Intent Scores Ranking Environmental Reporting Scores Ranking Environmental Performance Scores Ranking Social Intent Scores Ranking Social Reporting Scores Ranking Social Performance Scores Ranking Human Rights Reporting Element Visual Cluster Analysis Performance by Country Relationship Between PSI Scores and Financial Variables Number of Explicit numerical goals Reported Number of Topics Showing Performance Improvement over Previous Year Data Number of Topics in which Performance was Better than Sector Average Analyst’s Comments, alphabetically listed by company name Appendix: PSI Questionnaire Page 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 The Roberts Environmental Center has been the foremost analyst of corporate sustainability reporting for over a decade. We analyze corporate online disclosure using our Pacific Sustainability Index (PSI) and publish the results online. Industrial Sector** 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 X Electronics & Semiconductors X X X X X X X X X X X Entertainment X Federal Agencies Food Services X X X X X General Merchandiser X Homebuilders X X X X X X X* X* X X X X X X X X X X Petroleum & Refining X Pharmaceuticals X Scientific, Photo, & Control Equipment Telecommunications, Network, & Peripherals Transportation X X Municipalities Oil and Gas Equipment Elgeritte Adidjaja, Research Fellow (909) 621-8698 (eadidjaja@cmc.edu) X X X Motor Vehicle & Parts Dr. J. Emil Morhardt, Director (emorhardt@cmc.edu) Roberts Environmental Center Claremont McKenna College 925 N. Mills Ave. Claremont, CA 91711-5916, USA Direct line: (909) 621-8190 2 0 1 2 X X X Household, Apparel, & Personal Products Industrial & Farm Equipment Mail, Freight, & Shipping Medical Products & Equipment Metals Mining, Crude Oil Questions should be addressed to: 2 0 1 1 X Forest & Paper Products 63 2 0 1 0 X Energy & Utilities 33 2 0 0 9 X Colleges/Universities Computer, Office Equipment, & Services Conglomerates Food & Beverages 32 2 0 0 8 X Banks, Insurance Chemicals 29 30 2 0 0 7 X Aerospace & Defense Airlines 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 0 0 6 X X X X X X X X X * Multiple-sector category was separated in later years. Departmental Secretaries: (909) 621-8298 The goal of corporate report analysis conducted by the Roberts Environmental Center is to acquaint students with environmental and social issues facing the world’s industries, and the ways in which industry approaches and resolves these issues. The data presented in this report were collected by student research assistants and a research fellow at the Roberts Environmental Center. Copyright 2012 © by J. Emil Morhardt. All rights reserved. www.roberts.cmc.edu 2 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Sector Corporate Environmental and Sustainability Reporting Company Rankings Overall Grade A+ Wärtsilä (Finland) B+ Schneider Electric (France) B+ Mitsubishi Electric (Japan) B Sandvik (Sweden) B Komatsu (Japan) B- Vallourec (France) B- Sumitomo Electric Industries (Japan) B- LeGrand (France) B- Kubota (Japan) 36.93 B- ABB (Switzerland) 36.41 C+ Caterpillar Inc. (USA) C+ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan) 36.35 C+ Atlas Copco (Sweden) 35.47 C+ Samsung Heavy Industries (South Korea) C+ MAN Group (Germany) C Deere & Company (USA) C WW Grainger (USA) C Cooper Industries (USA) C- Schindler Holding (Switzerland) C- Nidec (Japan) C- Cummins (USA) C- Eaton (USA) C- Hyundai Heavy Industries (South Korea) C- Illinois Tool Works (USA) D+ Bharat Heavy Electricals (India) D+ Paccar Inc. (USA) D+ Parker Hannifin (USA) F Shanghai Electric Group (China) F Fanuc (Japan) F Vestas Wind Systems (USA) 63.39 Wärtsilä 49.89 Sc hneider Elec tric 48.70 Mitsubishi Elec tric 41.20 Sandvik 40.44 Komatsu 39.06 Vallourec Sumitomo Elec tric Industries LeGrand Kubota ABB Caterpillar Inc . 34.22 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 33.49 31.20 Atlas Copc o 30.26 Samsung Heavy Industries 29.58 MAN Group 26.25 Deere & Company 25.36 WW Grainger 24.69 Cooper Industries 23.23 Sc hindler Holding Nidec 22.76 Cummins 22.76 21.46 Eaton Hyundai Heavy Industries 20.10 Illinois Tool Works 19.84 16.09 Bharat Heavy Elec tric als 14.27 Pac c ar Inc . 13.28 Parker Hannifin 1.98 Shanghai Elec tric Group Fanuc 0.00 Vestas Wind Systems 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 This report is an analysis of the voluntary environmental and social reporting of companies on the 2010 Forbes List Capital GoodsIndustrial and Farm Equipment sector lists. Data were collected from corporate websites during the initial analysis period (dates shown below). A draft sector report was then made available online and letters were sent to all companies inviting them to review the analysis, to identify anything missed by our analysts, and to post additional material on their websites if they wished to improve their scores. Analysis Period: Draft sector report available for review: www.roberts.cmc.edu 2/3/2011 through 6/11/2011 10/22/2011 through 11/25/2011 3 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 The Pacific Sustainability Index (PSI) Overview the PSI Scoring System The Pacific Sustainability Index (PSI) uses two systematic questionnaires to analyze the quality of the sustainability reporting—a base questionnaire for reports across sectors and a sector-specific questionnaire for companies within the same sector. The selection of questions is based on, and periodically adjusted to, the most frequently-mentioned topics in over 1,900 corporate sustainability reports analyzed from 2002 through 2009 at the Roberts Environmental Center. The Roberts Environmental Center The Roberts Environmental Center is an environmental research institute at Claremont McKenna College (CMC). Its mission is to provide students of all the Claremont Colleges with a comprehensive and realistic understanding of today’s environmental issues and the ways in which they are being and can be resolved-beyond the confines of traditional academic disciplines and curriculum--and to identify, publicize, and encourage policies and practices that achieve economic and social goals in the most environmentally benign and protective manner. The Center is partially funded by an endowment from George R. Roberts (Founding Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and CMC alumnus), other grants and gifts, and is staffed by faculty and students from the Claremont Colleges. Methodology Student analysts download relevant English language web pages from the main corporate website for analysis. Our scoring excludes data independently stored outside the main corporate website or available only in hard copy. When a corporate subsidiary has its own sustainability reporting, partial credit is given to the parent company when a direct link is provided in the main corporate website. We archive these web pages as PDF files for future reference. Our analysts use a keyword search function to search reporting of specific topics, fill out a PSI scoring sheet (http://www.roberts.cmc.edu/PSI/scoringsheet.asp), and track the coverage and depths of different sustainability issues mentioned in all online materials. Scores and Ranks When they are finished scoring, the analysts enter their scoring results into the PSI database. The PSI database calculates scores and publishes them on the Center’s website. This sector report provides an indepth analysis on sustainability reporting of the largest companies of the sector, as listed in the latest 2010 Forbes lists. Prior to publishing our sector report, we notify companies analyzed and encourage them to provide feedback and additional new online materials, which often improve their scores. What do the scores mean? We normalize all the scores to the potential maximum score. Scores of subsets of the overall score are also normalized to their potential maxima. The letter grades (A+, A, A-, B+, etc.), however, are normalized to the highest scoring company analyzed in the report. Grades of individual companies in the report might be different from grades posted online on the Roberts Environmental Center's website, since the normalization of scores of an individual company online is not limited to the companies analyzed in the sector report, but also includes other companies of the same sector irrespective of the year of analysis. Companies with scores in the highest 4% get an A+ and any in the bottom 4% get an F. We assign these by dividing the maximum PSI score obtained in the sector into 12 equal parts then rounding fractional score up or down. This means that A+ and F are under-represented compared to the other grades. The same technique applies to the separate categories of environmental and social scores. Thus, we grade on the curve. We assume that the highest score obtained in the sector and any scores near it represent the state-of-the-art for that sector and deserve an A+. www.roberts.cmc.edu 4 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 PSI Scoring in a Nutshell Our analysis of sustainability reporting has a set of basic topics applied to all organizations as well as a series of sector-specific topics. The topics are divided into environmental and social categories—the latter including human rights—and into three types of information: 1) intent, 2) reporting, and 3) performance. 1. Intent The “Intent” topics are each worth two points; one point for a discussion of intentions, vision, or plans, and one point for evidence of specific actions taken to implement them. 2. Reporting The “Reporting” topics are each worth five points and are either quantitative (for which we expect numerical data) or qualitative (for which we don’t). For quantitative topics, one point is available for a discussion, one point for putting the information into perspective (i.e. awards, industry standards, competitor performance, etc., or if the raw data are normalized by dividing by revenue, number of employees, number of widgets produced, etc.), one point for the presence of an explicit numerical goal, one point for numerical data from a single year, and one point for similar data from a previous year. For qualitative topics, there are three criteria summed up to five points: 1.67 points for discussion, 1.67 points for initiatives or actions, and 1.67 points for perspective. 3. Performance For each “Reporting” topic, two performance points are available. For quantitative topics, one point is given for improvement from the previous reporting period, and one point for better performance than the sector average (based on the data used for this sector report normalized by revenue). For qualitative topics, we give one point for any indication of improvement from previous reporting periods, and one point for perspective. The 11 “human rights” topics are scored differently, with five “reporting” points; 2.5 points for formally adopting a policy or standard and 2.5 points for a description of monitoring measures. In addition, there are two “performance” points; one point for evidence of actions to reinforce policy and one point for a quantitative indication of compliance. Distribution of Scores by topics www.roberts.cmc.edu 5 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Lead Analyst’s Commentary challenges. Furthermore, Wärtsilä discusses the issue that the “Growth in the world’s energy needs, combined with increasingly stringent environmental requirements, creates a challenging operating climate for companies in Wärtsilä’s line of business.” Consequently, “Wärtsilä has responded to these challenges by improving the energy efficiency of its products while simultaneously reducing their emissions” as obstacles that must be overcome. Wärtsilä’s exemplary corporate sustainability reporting serves as a framework for the other companies of the Capital Goods sector. By Hilary Haskel, CMC ‘14 T he leader in the Capital Goods sector overall is Wärtsilä, the only company to receive a grade of “A+” in its corporate environmental and sustainability reporting. However, Fanuc, Vestas Wind Systems, and Shanghai Electric Group all received a grade of “F” in their corporate environmental and sustainability reporting, overall. A major contributor to the low grades received by many Capital Goods sector companies is the lack of reporting on Life Cycle Analysis, an integral aspect of corporate environmental and sustainability reporting for the Capital Goods sector. Only 43.3 % of companies within this sector addressed this topic, and the relative depth of reporting on this topic was only 19.0%, indicating a need for improvement in this area. Comparatively, companies from the Capital Goods sector focus substantially on reporting their products’ performance, including emission levels, fuel efficiency, and recyclability. Therefore, it is not surprising that for the Environmental Reporting topics for the Capital Goods sector, Products Reporting was reported at the highest rate for all companies combined, 60%. For the Social Reporting elements of the PSI Scores, consumer education programs, product performance, safety; and product performance, noise; were reported by all companies. This data further reflects the importance of not only the companies’ manufacturing processes, but the product sustainability and responsibility of the products that the companies in the Capital Goods sector produce. Life Cycle Analysis Capital goods, the inputs required in the production of other goods, play an important role in global industry. Not only do the companies that manufacture capital goods have an impact on social and environmental factors, but their products affect the manufacturing process further down the supply chain as well. For this reason, capital goods are an integral aspect of the Life Cycle Analysis process. In the EPA’s Life Cycle Assessment: Principle and Practice, the main importance of capital goods in a “cradle to grave approach” that ranges from “the gathering of raw materials from the earth to create the product and ends at the point when all materials are returned to the earth”1 is through the manufacturing process. Furthermore, because “LCA evaluates all stages of a product’s life from the perspective that they are interdependent, meaning that one operation leads to the next,” ibid. it is important to consider the “interdependence” of capital goods within the process. LCA is an important aspect of corporate environmental and sustainability reporting in that “LCA provides a comprehensive view of the environmental aspects of the product or process and a more accurate picture of the true environmental trade-offs in product and process selection.” ibid. Wärtsilä not only received the highest PSI score in its sector, but it also captures the importance of capital goods in sustainable production through its discussion of product performance. The company reports that its main role in sustainability is “to supply environmentally sound solutions and services, which enable its customers to develop their business in a sustainable way. This requires continuous investment in technology development and an on-going search for new solutions.” Through this statement, Wärtsilä explains the demands that the Capital Goods sector must respond to in the face of environmental 1 United States. Environmental Protection Agency. National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development. Life Cycle Assessment: Principles and Practice. By Mary Ann Curran. Scientific Applications International Corporation (SAIC), May 2006. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. <http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/lca/pdfs/600r06060.p df>. www.roberts.cmc.edu 6 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Due to the relatively low level of reporting on LCA with respect to capital goods, it is important to consider why this might be problematic in sustainability reporting. In an article by Rolf Frischknecht et al, there is discussion of whether or not capital goods should be included in LCA of other products, and what factors should be considered when making this determination. It must be noted that: caused because inputs are not used effectively in the process of production, that is, inputs are not converted completely [embodied] into useful output.”3 Ramirez goes on to “refer(s) to capital that can increase the effectiveness (or productivity) of inputuse and reduce pollution per unit of input and per unit of output as conservation capital,” ibid. which the Capital Goods sector must strive to produce in the future in order to create more sustainable production practices for entire industries. The economical considerations of conservation capital investment include that “…conservation capital is rival and productivity enhancing; there exist private incentives to invest in it. However, since producers are likely to disregard the public benefits of investing in conservation capital, they will under invest in it relative to the socially optimal level.” ibid Therefore, in order for there to be sustainable development through investment in capital goods that allow for efficient production, there must be an emphasis on research and development of capital goods in the Capital Goods sector. In ISO standards 14040 and 14044 the capital goods are explicitly part of the product system. Thus, it is doubtful if capital goods can be excluded per se as has been done in quite a number of case studies and LCA databases. There is yet no clear idea about if and when capital goods play an important role in life cycle 2 assessments. Cooper Industries has implemented its LCA so that “companies are also using this LCA tool, making it easier for customers to compare products from different suppliers” in order to address this issue. Cooper Industries serves as an example to other companies in the Capital Goods industry as to why it is important to provide data on LCA in sustainability reporting. Frischknecht’s conclusion is that the most relevant factors in LCA are “whether maintenance and depreciation costs of capital equipment form a substantial part of the product price (Heijungs et al. 1992a), and whether actual environmental hot spots occur along the capital goods' supply chain.” ibid. These factors are important considerations when assessing the Capital Goods sector’s implementation of LCA. It is not only important to consider the impacts of capital goods in LCA, but also the performance of capital goods. The efficiency of these input factors in supply chains are an essential aspect of the sustainability of industrial practices. According to Ramirez et al, The Capital Goods sector must dedicate itself to producing technology and capital so that “investment in capital goods augments the effectiveness of input use and, thus, input productivity and lowers the pollution intensity of inputs…” This leads to the “Underlying…premise that pollution is Over-arching Goals Given the PSI scores of companies from the Capital Goods sector on a global scale, the importance of sustainable development in both developing and developed countries is a necessary consideration. In the United Nation’s Agenda 21, “Chapter 34: Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology, Cooperation & Capacity-Building;” there is discussion of “The availability of scientific and technological information and access to and transfer of environmentally sound technology are essential requirements for sustainable development.”4 This 3 Ramirez, Donna T., Madhu Khanna, and David Zilberman. "Conservation Capital and Sustainable Economic Growth." Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics College of Natural Resources | University oCalifornia, Berkeley. University of California, Berkeley. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. <http://are.berkeley.edu/~zilber11/papers/conservatio n.pdf>. 2 Frischknecht, Rolf, Hans-Jorg Althaus, Christian Bauer, Gabor Doka, Thomas Heck, Niels Jungbluth, Daniel Kellengerger, and Thomas Nemecek. "The Environmental Relevance of Capital Goods in." International Journal Life Cycle Analysis (2006). ESU-Services Fair Consulting in Sustainability. ESU-services Ltd., 21 Feb. 2007. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. <http://www.esuservices.ch/fileadmin/download/Frischknecht-2007CapitalGoods_IntJLCA.pdf>. 4 "DSD :: Resources - Publications - Core Publications- Agenda 21." UN News Center. UN, 2009. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. www.roberts.cmc.edu 7 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 section of the Agenda stresses “The availability of scientific and technological information and access to and transfer of environmentally sound technology [as] essential requirements for sustainable development.” ibid. The Capital Goods Sector, on a global scale, is in the position to be able to provide “access to and transfer of environmentally sound technology,” to developing nations, in the wake of the increasing demand for “green” and low emissions production methods. With sustainable practices from the Capital Goods sector, the “vicious cycle of economic decline, increasing poverty, and environmental degradation” ibid. can be halted with technology transfer and sustainable development. “Principle 9” of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, cited in the Issue Paper of the United Nations Minestrial Conference of the Least Developed Countries, asserted the following: company represents the Capital Goods sector in both China and India, for both of these developing nations, the overall environmental PSI scores were the lowest compared to all other countries. This fact demonstrates the need for sustainable technology and capital goods in these nations, as already made evident by the relatively low environmental PSI scores received by the companies from these countries. The process of technology transfer has been facilitated through relevant international organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Development, Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Industrial Development, Organization (UN1DO)” ibid. The Capital Goods sector offers promise for improving corporate sustainability, especially in the realm of tapping into global opportunities and crossing efficiency frontiers. In addition, the Capital Goods sector is unique in that the corporate sustainability of its companies not only impacts the company’s corporate sustainability, but supply chains as well through the company’s products. This unique attribute of the Capital Goods sector places it in the position to be a leader in corporate sustainability. States should cooperate to strengthen endogenous capacity-building for sustainable development by improving scientific understanding through exchanges of scientific and technological knowledge, and by enhancing the development, adaptation, diffusion, and transfer of technologies, including new and innovative technologies. 5 Consequently, the case for technology transfers have the potential “To promote long-term technological partnerships between holders of environmentally sound technologies and potential users,” ibid. in order to make an impact on the sustainability of the developing world through these nations’ means of production. As developing countries such as China and India grow at a rapid pace, especially in GDP, their capital inputs must also do so in order to support this new economic expansion. Although only one <http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_ 34.shtml>. 5 "Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Issues in Technology." Making Globalization Work for the LDCs. Proc. of United Nations Ministerial Conference of the Least Developed Countries, Turkey, Istanbul. United Nations. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. <http://www.unohrlls.org/UserFiles/File/LDC%20Do cuments/Turkey/Technology-Final.pdf>. www.roberts.cmc.edu 8 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Environmental Intent Topics Percent of possible points for all companies combined. Two possible points for each topic: Accountability 70.00 70 4 19 * Report contact person * Environmental management structure Management 60 52.50 16 20 21 23 51.00 50 41.67 * Environmental education * Environmental management system * Environmental accounting * Stakeholder consultation Policy 40 9 10 11 12 13 30 * Environmental policy statement * Climate change/global warming * Habitat/ecosystem conservation * Biodiversity * Green purchasing Vision 20 5 6 * Environmental visionary statement * Environmental impediments and challenges Vision Policy Management 0 Accountability 10 Notes: * These numbers correspond to the numbers in the PSI questionnaire. Items with numbers higher than 99 are sectorspecific questions. Appendix 1 has the complete questionnaire. www.roberts.cmc.edu 9 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Environmental Reporting Topics Seven possible points for each topic: Emissions to Air Percent of possible points for all companies combined. 83 114 115 118 60.00 60 121 122 123 49.33 50 124 * Greenhouse gases (or CO2 equivalents), total * Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) * Methane (CH4) * Carbon monoxide (CO) * Nitrogen oxides (NOx) * Volatile organic carbon (VOC), concentration * Particulate matter (dust) * Logistics emissions Energy 26 40 27 103 33.11 30 Management 29.78 28.78 * Energy used (total) * Energy used (renewable) * Energy used: Logistics 38 26.45 39 40 23.17 * Notices of violation (environmental) * Environmental expenses and investments * Fines (environmental) Materials Usage 20 147 148 13.56 * Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) * Materials used: Non-returnable packaging Products 10 141 142 143 Recycling Water Waste Recycling Products Materials Usage Management Energy Emissions to Air 0 * Product performance, emissions * Product performance, fuel efficiency * Product performance, recyclability 30 32 106 107 184 * Waste recycled: solid waste * Waste (office) recycled * Materials recycled: Wastewater * Materials reused or recycled: Packaging materials * Remanufacturing of products Waste 34 35 37 109 110 * Waste (solid) disposed of * Waste (hazardous) produced * Waste (hazardous) released to the environment * Waste: Packaging materials * Waste water released to natural water bodies Water 29 * Water used Notes: * These numbers correspond to the numbers in the PSI questionnaire. Items with numbers higher than 99 are sectorspecific questions. Appendix 1 has the complete questionnaire. www.roberts.cmc.edu 10 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Social Intent Topics Two possible points for each topic: Percent of possible points for all companies combined. Accountability 51 70 * Health and safety, or social organizational 64.44 54 60 58.33 56.67 * structure Third-party validation Management 17 18 50 52 53 82 40 32.33 * Workforce profile: ethnicities/race * Workforce profile: gender * Workforce profile: age * Emergency preparedness program * Employee training for career development Policy 30 45 26.67 47 49 * Social policy statement * Code of conduct or business ethics * Supplier screening based on social or environmental performance/ supplier management 20 Social Demographic 10 80 * Employment for individuals with disabilities 42 Vision Social Demographic Policy Management Accountability Vision 0 43 * Social visionary statement * Social impediments and challenges Notes: * These numbers correspond to the numbers in the PSI questionnaire. Items with numbers higher than 99 are sectorspecific questions. Appendix 1 has the complete questionnaire. www.roberts.cmc.edu 11 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Social Reporting Topics Seven possible points for each topic: Human Rights Percent of possible points for all companies combined. 1 7 60 56.21 8 58 59 50 60 * Sexual harassment * Political contributions * Bribery * Anti-corruption practices * Degrading treatment or punishment of employees * Elimination of discrimination in respect to employment and occupation 61 40 * Free association and collective bargaining of employees 62 29.15 30 63 28.00 * Fair compensation of employees * Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor 26.11 64 65 * Reasonable working hours * Effective abolition of child labor 20 Management 2 Qualitative Social 10 66 68 Quantitative Social Qualitative Social Management Human Rights 67 0 * Women in management 70 72 151 152 156 * Community development * Employee satisfaction surveys * Community education * Occupational health and safety protection * Employee volunteerism * Product performance, noise * Consumer education program * Product performance, safety Quantitative Social 3 74 75 76 77 81 * Employee turnover rate * Recordable incident/accident rate * Lost workday case rate * Health and safety citations * Health and safety fines * Social community investment Notes: * These numbers correspond to the numbers in the PSI questionnaire. Items with numbers higher than 99 are sectorspecific questions. Appendix 1 has the complete questionnaire. www.roberts.cmc.edu 12 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Environmental Intent Elements of the PSI Scores Environmental visionary statement 93.3% 88.3% Environmental management system 83.3% 75.0% Environmental policy statement 83.3% 80.0% Climate change/global warming 73.3% 68.3% 73.3% Environmental management structure 50.0% Environmental impediments and challenges 56.7% 51.7% Stakeholder consultation 56.7% 48.3% Environmental education 53.3% 50.0% 46.7% 36.7% Environmental accounting Habitat/ecosystem conservation 43.3% 35.0% Biodiversity 40.0% 38.3% Report contact person 40.0% 33.3% 36.7% 33.3% Green purchasing 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% = Percentage of companies addressing the topics = Percentage of the total possible number of points awarded to all companies combined for each topic, indicating the depth of reporting coverage measured by PSI criteria for each topic. If both percentages are the same it means that each of those reporting companies reporting on a topic got all the possible points. www.roberts.cmc.edu 13 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Environmental Reporting Elements of the PSI Scores Materials used: Non-returnable packaging 10 0 . 0 % 14 . 3 % Remanufacturing of products Product performance, recyclability 10 0 . 0 % 42.9% Product performance, fuel efficiency 14 . 3 % Waste water released to natural water bodies 14 . 3 % 10 0 . 0 % 10 0 . 0 % Product performance, emissions 7 1. 4 % Materials reused or recycled: Packaging materials 10 0 . 0 % 85.7% Waste: Packaging materials 28.6% Energy used: Logistics 28.6% Greenhouse gases (or CO2 equivalents), total 79.3% 70.0% 70.0% 35.2% Energy used (total) 70.0% 33.8% Waste recycled: solid waste 63.3% 29.5% Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 23.2% Waste (hazardous) produced 22.4% Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) 19 . 0 % Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 20.5% Energy used (renewable) 6 2 . 1% 53.3% 43.3% 43.3% 40.0% 13 . 3 % Environmental expenses and investments 40.0% 17 . 1% 33.3% 11. 0 % 3 1. 0 % 8.9% Fines (environmental) 20.0% 6.7% Notices of violation (environmental) 20.0% 5.2% Waste (office) recycled 10 0 . 0 % 30.5% Water used Methane (CH4) 10 0 . 0 % 47.3% Waste (solid) disposed of Particulate matter (dust) 10 0 . 0 % 10 0 . 0 % 42.9% Logistics emissions Waste (hazardous) released to the environment 10 0 . 0 % 5 7 . 1% 10 . 7 % 1. 5 % 6.7% 1. 9 % 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% = Percentage of companies addressing the topics = Percentage of the total possible number of points awarded to all companies combined for each topic, indicating the depth of reporting coverage measured by PSI criteria for each topic. If both percentages are the same it means that each of those reporting companies reporting on a topic got all the possible points. www.roberts.cmc.edu 14 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Social Intent Elements of the PSI Scores 90.0% 83.3% Social visionary statement 83.3% 75.0% Code of conduct or business ethics 76.7% 70.0% Employee training for career development 73.3% 55.0% Health and safety, or social organizational structure 66.7% 61.7% Social policy statement 63.3% 58.3% Third-party validation 60.0% 56.7% Supplier screening based on social or environmental performance/ supplier management Emergency preparedness program 40.0% 31.7% Social impediments and challenges 40.0% 33.3% 36.7% 28.3% Workforce profile: gender 33.3% 26.7% Employment for individuals with disabilities Workforce profile: age 20.0% 15.0% Workforce profile: ethnicities/race 20.0% 16.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% = Percentage of companies addressing the topics = Percentage of the total possible number of points awarded to all companies combined for each topic, indicating the depth of reporting coverage measured by PSI criteria for each topic. If both percentages are the same it means that each of those reporting companies reporting on a topic got all the possible points. www.roberts.cmc.edu 15 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Social Reporting Elements of the PSI Scores Consumer education program 28.6% Product performance, safety 28.6% Product performance, noise 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 42.9% Community development 86.7% 48.6% Occupational health and safety protection 83.3% 60.0% Elimination of discrimination in respect to employment and occupation 80.0% 34.3% Social community investment 73.3% 25.7% Community education 70.0% 39.0% Recordable incident/accident rate 66.7% 33.8% Employee volunteerism 63.3% 36.2% Lost workday case rate 63.3% 32.9% Effective abolition of child labor 20.0% Free association and collective bargaining of employees 19.0% Anti-corruption practices 56.7% 53.3% 53.3% 25.7% Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor 50.0% 21.9% Fair compensation of employees 50.0% 26.7% Political contributions 46.7% 17.1% Bribery 20.5% Sexual harassment 21.0% Women in management 20.0% Degrading treatment or punishment of employees 12.4% 46.7% 43.3% 40.0% 36.7% 30.0% 17.6% Employee satisfaction surveys Reasonable working hours 26.7% 10.5% Health and safety citations 23.3% 6.7% Employee turnover rate 20.0% 9.5% Health and safety fines 10.0% 3.3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% = Percentage of companies addressing the topics = Percentage of the total possible number of points awarded to all companies combined for each topic, indicating the depth of reporting coverage measured by PSI criteria for each topic. If both percentages are the same it means that each of those reporting companies reporting on a topic got all the possible points. www.roberts.cmc.edu 16 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 EI Score Rankings Environmental Intent Scores 92.3 Schneider Electric Mitsubishi Electric 88.5 84.6 Komatsu 80.8 Samsung Heavy Industries A+ Schneider Electric A Mitsubishi Electric A Komatsu AA- Samsung Heavy Industries Wärtsilä A- MAN Group Caterpillar Inc. Vallourec W ärtsilä 76.9 AB+ MAN Group 76.9 B+ Kubota Caterpillar Inc. 76.9 B+ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nidec Sumitomo Electric Industries Vallourec 73.1 B+ B Kubota 73.1 B Hyundai Heavy Industries 73.1 B B- Sandvik LeGrand Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nidec 69.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Hyundai Heavy Industries Sandvik B- Cummins 65.4 B- Atlas Copco 65.4 BC+ ABB Cooper Industries C+ WW Grainger C+ C Bharat Heavy Electricals Paccar Inc. 61.5 LeGrand 57.7 Cummins 57.7 C- Parker Hannifin Atlas Copco 57.7 C- Schindler Holding 57.7 CD+ Eaton Illinois Tool Works D+ Deere & Company F F Shanghai Electric Group Fanuc F Vestas Wind Systems ABB 46.2 Cooper Industries W W Grainger 42.3 Bharat Heavy Electricals 42.3 38.5 Paccar Inc. Parker Hannifin 26.9 Schindler Holding 26.9 Eaton 26.9 Illinois T ool W orks 23.1 Deere & Company 23.1 Shanghai Electric Group 3.8 Fanuc 0.0 Vestas W ind Systems 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 Environmental intent scores include topics about the firm’s products, environmental organization, vision and commitment, stakeholders, environmental policy and certifications, environmental aspects and impacts, choice of environmental performance indicators and those used by the industry, environmental initiatives and mitigations, and environmental goals and targets. www.roberts.cmc.edu 17 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 ER Score Rankings Environmental Reporting Scores 61.18 W ärtsilä 54.12 Mitsubishi Electric 45.88 Sandvik 43.81 Schneider Electric 37.65 Vallourec A+ Wärtsilä A Mitsubishi Electric B+ B+ Sandvik Schneider Electric B- Vallourec Sumitomo Electric Industries Komatsu Sumitomo Electric Industries 34.51 BB- Komatsu 34.05 C+ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries C+ Caterpillar Inc. Schindler Holding Hyundai Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 32.94 Caterpillar Inc. 31.37 C+ C+ Schindler Holding 30.59 C ABB C C LeGrand MAN Group C Kubota C Samsung Heavy Industries C D+ Atlas Copco Cummins Hyundai Heavy Industries 28.24 ABB 27.84 LeGrand 27.45 MAN Group 27.45 Kubota 27.06 Samsung Heavy Industries 25.10 D+ Deere & Company Atlas Copco 23.92 D+ D+ Eaton Cooper Industries D Nidec D WW Grainger D D Parker Hannifin Illinois Tool Works D- Bharat Heavy Electricals F F Paccar Inc. Fanuc F Shanghai Electric Group F Vestas Wind Systems Cummins 17.65 Deere & Company 16.47 Eaton 15.29 13.33 Cooper Industries Nidec 11.76 W W Grainger 8.24 Parker Hannifin 8.24 Illinois T ool W orks 8.24 Bharat Heavy Electricals 4.71 Paccar Inc. 1.96 Fanuc 0.00 Shanghai Electric Group 0.00 Vestas W ind Systems 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 Environmental reporting scores are based on the degree to which the company discusses its emissions, energy sources and consumption, environmental incidents and violations, materials use, mitigations and remediation, waste produced, and water used. They also include use of life cycle analysis, environmental performance and stewardship of products, and environmental performance of suppliers and contractors. www.roberts.cmc.edu 18 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Environmental Performance Scores W ärtsilä EP Score Rankings 26.47 A+ Wärtsilä A Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 23.53 A ABB ABB 23.53 Schneider Electric Vallourec Schneider Electric 21.43 AB+ Vallourec 20.59 B+ Sumitomo Electric Industries Sumitomo Electric Industries 20.59 B+ B Mitsubishi Electric MAN Group B- LeGrand 14.71 B- Parker Hannifin Parker Hannifin 14.71 Eaton 14.71 BC- Eaton WW Grainger C- Sandvik CC- Schindler Holding Kubota C- Atlas Copco C- Hyundai Heavy Industries CD+ Caterpillar Inc. Komatsu D+ Nidec D+ D- Cummins Samsung Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Electric 20.59 MAN Group 17.65 LeGrand W W Grainger 8.82 Sandvik 8.82 Schindler Holding 8.82 Kubota 8.82 Atlas Copco 8.82 Hyundai Heavy Industries 8.82 Caterpillar Inc. 8.82 Komatsu 7.14 Nidec 5.88 Cummins 5.88 F Cooper Industries Samsung Heavy Industries 2.94 F Paccar Inc. Cooper Industries 0.00 Paccar Inc. 0.00 F F Fanuc Bharat Heavy Electricals Fanuc 0.00 F Shanghai Electric Group Bharat Heavy Electricals 0.00 Shanghai Electric Group 0.00 F F Vestas Wind Systems Illinois Tool Works Vestas W ind Systems 0.00 F Deere & Company Illinois T ool W orks 0.00 Deere & Company 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 Environmental performance scores are based on whether or not the firm has improved its performance on each of the topics discussed under the heading of environmental reporting, and on whether the quality of the performance is better than that of the firm’s peers. Scoring for each topic is one point if performance is better than in previous reports, two points if better than industry peers, three points if both. www.roberts.cmc.edu 19 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 SI Score Rankings Social Intent Scores Schneider Electric 92.31 A+ A Schneider Electric LeGrand LeGrand 84.62 A Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric 84.62 B+ B Sumitomo Electric Industries Samsung Heavy Industries 65.38 B Kubota 65.38 B WW Grainger Wärtsilä Atlas Copco Sumitomo Electric Industries 73.08 Samsung Heavy Industries Kubota W ärtsilä 57.69 BB- Atlas Copco 57.69 B- Komatsu 57.69 BC+ Deere & Company Vallourec C+ Caterpillar Inc. C+ Sandvik C+ C+ Parker Hannifin MAN Group C+ Schindler Holding Bharat Heavy Electricals Cooper Industries W W Grainger 61.54 Komatsu Deere & Company 53.85 Vallourec 50.00 Caterpillar Inc. 50.00 Sandvik 46.15 Parker Hannifin 46.15 MAN Group 46.15 Schindler Holding 46.15 C+ C+ 46.15 C Nidec C Hyundai Heavy Industries ABB Paccar Inc. Bharat Heavy Electricals Cooper Industries 42.31 Nidec 38.46 Hyundai Heavy Industries 38.46 C C- 38.46 C- Cummins Eaton Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ABB Paccar Inc. 34.62 Cummins 34.62 CC- Eaton 34.62 D+ Illinois Tool Works Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 34.62 D- Shanghai Electric Group F F Fanuc Vestas Wind Systems Illinois T ool W orks 23.08 Shanghai Electric Group 7.69 Fanuc 0.00 Vestas W ind Systems 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 Social intent scores include topics about the firm’s financials, employees, safety reporting, social management organization, social vision and commitment, stakeholders, social policy and certifications, social aspects and impacts, choice of social performance indicators and those used by the industry, social initiatives and mitigations, and social goals and targets. www.roberts.cmc.edu 20 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 SR Score Rankings Social Reporting Scores W ärtsilä 70.29 A+ Wärtsilä 46.52 B+ B Komatsu Schneider Electric Sandvik 45.94 B Sandvik ABB 44.20 41.59 B B- ABB Mitsubishi Electric Komatsu 52.95 Schneider Electric Mitsubishi Electric LeGrand 41.01 B- LeGrand Vallourec 40.00 B- Vallourec Atlas Copco 38.70 BB- Atlas Copco Illinois Tool Works C+ Kubota C+ C+ Deere & Company Cooper Industries C+ Caterpillar Inc. C+ Sumitomo Electric Industries C+ C Mitsubishi Heavy Industries MAN Group C Eaton Samsung Heavy Industries WW Grainger Illinois T ool W orks 38.70 Kubota 36.81 Deere & Company 35.65 Cooper Industries 35.36 Caterpillar Inc. 34.64 Sumitomo Electric Industries 33.77 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 32.32 MAN Group 28.99 Eaton 28.41 Samsung Heavy Industries 28.26 C C 27.97 W W Grainger C- Nidec Nidec 25.07 C- Cummins Cummins 25.07 20.29 D+ D+ Schindler Holding Bharat Heavy Electricals 19.56 D+ Paccar Inc. D D- Parker Hannifin Hyundai Heavy Industries Hyundai Heavy Industries 8.12 F Shanghai Electric Group Shanghai Electric Group 2.90 F Fanuc Fanuc 0.00 F Vestas Wind Systems Schindler Holding Bharat Heavy Electricals Paccar Inc. 17.39 Parker Hannifin 9.13 Vestas W ind Systems 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 Social reporting scores are based on the degree to which the company discusses various aspects of its dealings with its employees and contractors. They also include social costs and investments. www.roberts.cmc.edu 21 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 SP Score Rankings Social Performance Scores W ärtsilä 56.52 Komatsu 34.62 A+ Wärtsilä B- Komatsu WW Grainger Kubota W W Grainger 26.09 C+ C+ Kubota 26.09 C Mitsubishi Electric 19.57 CC- Sandvik Deere & Company 19.57 Mitsubishi Electric 21.74 Sandvik Deere & Company C- Vallourec Vallourec 17.39 C- Schneider Electric Schneider Electric 17.39 Sumitomo Electric Industries 15.22 D+ D+ Sumitomo Electric Industries Caterpillar Inc. Caterpillar Inc. 15.22 D+ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries D+ D ABB Paccar Inc. D Cooper Industries D LeGrand D D Nidec Samsung Heavy Industries D- Schindler Holding DD- Cummins Bharat Heavy Electricals D- Eaton D- Atlas Copco Atlas Copco 4.35 F F Parker Hannifin Hyundai Heavy Industries Parker Hannifin 2.17 F MAN Group Hyundai Heavy Industries 2.17 MAN Group 0.00 F F Fanuc Shanghai Electric Group Fanuc 0.00 F Vestas Wind Systems Shanghai Electric Group 0.00 F Illinois Tool Works Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 13.04 ABB 13.04 Paccar Inc. 10.87 Cooper Industries 8.70 LeGrand 8.70 Nidec 8.70 Samsung Heavy Industries 8.70 Schindler Holding 6.52 Cummins 6.52 Bharat Heavy Electricals 4.35 Eaton 4.35 Vestas W ind Systems 0.00 Illinois T ool W orks 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 Social performance scores are based on improvement, performance better than the sector average, or statements of compliance with established social standards. www.roberts.cmc.edu 22 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Human Rights Reporting Elements of the PSI Scores Percent of companies reporting* Human Rights Topics adoption reinforcement monitoring 53.3% 26.7% 6.7% 3.3% 46.7% 20.0% 3.3% 3.3% Anti-corruption practices Bribery Degrading treatment or punishment of employees Effective abolition of child labor Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor Elimination of discrimination in respect to employment and occupation Fair compensation of employees Free association and collective bargaining of employees Political contributions Reasonable working hours Sexual harassment compliance 36.7% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0% 56.7% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 20.0% 6.7% 0.0% 80.0% 33.3% 6.7% 0.0% 50.0% 26.7% 13.3% 3.3% 53.3% 10.0% 3.3% 0.0% 46.7% 13.3% 0.0% 3.3% 26.7% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.3% 26.7% 3.3% 0.0% Basis of Scores Adoption We assign one point for adoption of a policy standard or for an explicit discussion of an organization’s stance on each of 11 human rights principles. Reinforcement We assign one point for a description of reinforcement actions to make a policy stronger, such as providing educational programs, training, or other activities to promote awareness. Monitoring We assign one point for a description of monitoring measures including mechanisms to detect violations at an early stage, providing systematic reporting, or establishment of committee structure to oversee risky activities. Compliance We assign one point for a quantitative indication of compliance, such as a description of incidences of failure of compliance, or a statement that there were no such incidences. www.roberts.cmc.edu 23 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods (Industrial and Farm Equipment) Average Overall, Environmental, and Social PSI Scores Performance by Country This graph illustrates the average PSI in three categories--overall, environmental, and social-breakdown by countries. Since our sample size follows the world's largest companies from the Fortune list, several countries have only one company score to represent the whole country's sustainability reporting in the sector. USA Switzerland Sweden South Korea Japan Overall India Germany France Finland China Country N China 1 Finland 1 France 4 Switzerland Germany India 1 1 Sweden Japan 7 South Korea South Korea Sweden 2 2 Switzerland 2 USA 10 USA Japan Environmental India Germany France Finland China USA Switzerland Sweden South Korea Japan Social India Germany France Finland China 0 www.roberts.cmc.edu 10 20 30 40 50 24 60 70 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Visual Cluster Analysis Visual cluster analysis multivariate data of the sort produced by the PSI are difficult to summarize. Here we have created radar diagrams of the performance of each company analyzed in the sector by its environmental and social intent, reporting, and performance sorted by company ranking. Maximum scores will match the outer sides of the hexagon, which total up to 100 percent. EI = Environmental Intent, ER = Environmental Reporting, EP = Environmental Performance SI = Social Intent, SR = Social Reporting, SP = Social Performance ER EI ER 100 100 75 75 75 50 EP EI EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 SP SI SP SI SR SP SI SR Mitsubishi Electric SI SR Sandvik ER SP SR Schneider Electric ER Komatsu ER ER 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 EP EI 50 EP EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 SP SI SR SP SI SR Sumitomo Electric Industries SI SR Kubota ER SP ER SP SI SR ABB SP Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ER ER 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 EP EI 50 EP EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 SI SP SI SR SP SI SR LeGrand SI SR Vallourec ER SP ER SP SI SR Atlas Copco SP MAN Group ER ER 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 EP EI 50 EP EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 SI SP SI SR SP SI SR Deere & Company SI SR WW Grainger ER SP ER SP SI SR Cooper Industries SP Cummins ER ER 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 EP EI 50 EP EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 SI SP SI SR SP SI SR Nidec SI SR Eaton ER SP ER SP SI SR Hyundai Heavy Industries SP Bharat Heavy Electricals ER ER 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 EP EI 50 EP EI EP 50 EI EP 50 EI 50 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 SI SP SR Paccar Inc. www.roberts.cmc.edu SI SP SR Parker Hannifin SI SP SR Shanghai Electric Group 25 SI SP SR Fanuc EP SR Illinois Tool Works ER EP SR Schindler Holding ER EP SR Samsung Heavy Industries ER EP SR Caterpillar Inc. ER EP SP 100 SI EI EP 25 0 ER EI 50 25 SR EI ER 100 75 Wärtsilä EI ER 100 75 SI EI ER 100 SI EP SP SR Vestas Wind Systems Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Relationships Between Overall PSI Score and Companies' Revenue and Profit Company Name Overall Score Revenue ($million) Revenue Log10 $M Profits Profits ($million) Log $M 10 Assets Assets ($million) Log $M 10 Market Value ($million) Market Value Log10 $M ABB Atlas Copco 35.47 31.20 31800 1.50 2900 0.46 33680 1.53 46460 1.67 Bharat Heavy Electri 16.09 5160 0.71 610 -0.21 8960 0.95 25240 1.40 Caterpillar Inc. Cooper Industries 34.22 24.69 32400 1.51 900 -0.05 60040 1.78 36140 1.56 5070 0.71 440 -0.36 5980 0.78 7770 0.89 Cummins Deere & Company 22.76 26.25 10800 1.03 430 -0.37 8820 0.95 11870 1.07 22800 1.36 910 -0.04 40780 1.61 24630 1.39 Eaton 21.46 11870 1.07 380 -0.42 16280 1.21 11610 1.06 Fanuc Hyundai Heavy Indus 0.00 20.10 3990 0.60 1000 0.00 9830 0.99 23390 1.37 22040 1.34 1810 0.26 30360 1.48 13530 1.13 Illinois Tool Works 19.84 13880 1.14 950 -0.02 16080 1.21 23160 1.36 Komatsu Kubota 40.44 36.35 20760 1.32 810 -0.09 19570 1.29 19360 1.29 11370 1.06 490 -0.31 13860 1.14 11310 1.05 LeGrand 32.76 5130 0.71 420 -0.38 7940 0.90 8480 0.93 MAN Group Mitsubishi Electric 29.58 48.70 17230 1.24 -390 21550 1.33 10650 1.03 37640 1.58 120 -0.92 30400 1.48 17790 1.25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Nidec 33.49 22.76 34670 1.54 250 -0.60 45730 1.66 12530 1.10 6300 0.80 290 -0.54 7000 0.85 14380 1.16 Paccar Inc. 15.07 8090 0.91 110 -0.96 14570 1.16 13120 1.12 Parker Hannifin Samsung Heavy Indu 13.28 30.26 9150 0.96 280 -0.55 9790 0.99 9920 1.00 8570 0.93 480 -0.32 21090 1.32 4910 0.69 Sandvik 41.20 2020 0.31 180 -0.74 2020 0.31 7220 0.86 Schindler Holding Schneider Electric 23.23 40.52 12380 1.09 600 -0.22 6710 0.83 9590 0.98 22020 1.34 1190 0.08 34610 1.54 28050 1.45 1.98 8430 0.93 370 -0.43 11910 1.08 14240 1.15 Sumitomo Electric In Vallourec 36.93 31.46 21790 1.34 180 -0.74 18650 1.27 9520 0.98 6410 0.81 740 -0.13 8850 0.95 10760 1.03 Vallourec 31.46 8900 0.95 870 -0.06 9170 0.96 17410 1.24 Vestas Wind System Wärtsilä 0.00 63.39 9510 0.98 830 -0.08 9080 0.96 9890 1.00 7540 0.88 560 -0.25 6550 0.82 4780 0.68 WW Grainger 25.36 6220 0.79 430 -0.37 3730 0.57 7550 0.88 Shanghai Electric Gr Source: www.roberts.cmc.edu 26 2010 Forbes List Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 70 6 3 .3 9 60 Overall PSI Scores 50 4 8 .7 0 4 1.2 0 40 04 .5 2 4 04.4 3 6 .9 3 3 6 .3 5 3 2 .7 6 3 1.4 6 30 3 1.4 6 3 0 .2 6 3 5 .4 7 3 4 3.232.4 9 2 9 .5 8 2 6 .2 5 2 4 .6 9 2 5 .3 6 2 2 .7 6 2 3 .2 3 2 2 .7 6 2 1.4 6 19 .8 4 20 16 .0 9 2 0 .10 15 .0 7 13 .2 8 10 1.9 8 0 0 .0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0 .0 0 0.6 0.8 1 1. 2 1. 4 2 1. 6 1. 8 R = 0.0789 Revenue Log10 $M 70 63.39 60 50 Overall PSI Scores 48.70 4 1. 2 0 40.44 40 36.93 40.52 36.35 33.49 22.76 35.47 34.22 3 1. 4 63 1. 4 6 32.76 30.26 30 26.25 2254..3669 22.76 2 1. 4 6 23.23 20 2 0 . 10 19 . 8 4 16 . 0 9 15 . 0 7 13 . 2 8 10 2 1. 9 8 - 1.2 -1 - 0.8 - 0.6 00. 0 0 0 . 0 0 - 0.4 - 0.2 0 R = 0.008 0.2 0.4 0.6 Profits Log10 $M www.roberts.cmc.edu 27 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 70 63.39 60 Overall PSI Scores 50 48.70 4 1. 2 0 40 40.52 40.44 36.93 36.35 32.76 331.1.4466 30 25.36 35.47 33.49 34.22 3209..2568 26.25 24.69 2 23 2. 2. 73 6 2 2 . 7 6 2 1. 4 6 19 . 8 4 20 16 . 0 9 13 . 2 8 2 0 . 10 15 . 0 7 2 10 R = 0.0173 0 0.00 .00 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. 9 8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Asset Log10 $M 70 63.39 60 Overall PSI Scores 50 48.70 4 1. 2 0 40 40.52 40.44 3 6 . 9 33 6 . 3 5 32.76 30.26 30 2254. 3. 669 20 33.49 3 1. 4 6 29.58 34.22 35.47 3 1. 4 6 26.25 2 3 . 2 3 2 2 . 7 62 2 . 7 6 2 1. 4 6 2 0 . 10 13 . 2 8 19 . 8 4 16 . 0 9 15 . 0 7 10 0 0.00 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1. 9 8 1.2 2 R = 0.019 0.00 1.4 1.6 1.8 Market Value Log10 $M www.roberts.cmc.edu 28 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Number of Explicit numerical goals Reported Samsung Heavy Industries 11 Mitsubishi Electric 9 Caterpillar Inc. 7 LeGrand 6 Komatsu 6 Sandvik 5 Schneider Electric 4 Sumitomo Electric Industries 4 Vallourec 4 Eaton 3 Wärtsilä 3 Nidec 3 Kubota 3 Hyundai Heavy Industries 2 Atlas Copco 2 Deere & Company 1 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 1 Cummins 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 Explicit Goals Most Frequently Reported 1 Greenhouse gases (or CO2 equivalents), total 2 Lost workday case rate 8 3 Waste (solid) disposed of 7 4 Recordable incident/accident rate 7 5 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 6 6 Energy used (total) 5 7 Energy used (renewable) 4 www.roberts.cmc.edu 15 29 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Number of Topics Showing Performance Improvement over Previous Year Data Wärtsilä 14 Sumitomo Electric Industries 10 Kubota 9 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 9 Mitsubishi Electric 8 Schneider Electric 8 ABB 8 WW Grainger 8 Caterpillar Inc. 6 Eaton 6 Komatsu 6 Parker Hannifin 6 Vallourec 5 Sandvik 5 LeGrand 5 MAN Group 5 Cummins 4 Atlas Copco 4 Hyundai Heavy Industries 3 Nidec 2 Deere & Company 2 Cooper Industries 2 Samsung Heavy Industries 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Topics Most Frequently Reported as Having Improvements over previous year data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Greenhouse gases (or CO2 equivalents), total Water used Energy used (total) Lost workday case rate Occupational health and safety protection Recordable incident/accident rate Waste recycled: solid waste Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Waste (solid) disposed of Waste (hazardous) produced Nitrogen oxides (NOx) Environmental expenses and investments Community development Community education Employee satisfaction surveys Women in management www.roberts.cmc.edu 16 13 12 12 11 11 9 7 7 7 4 3 3 3 3 2 30 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Waste (hazardous) released to the environment Employee volunteerism Social community investment Particulate matter (dust) Employee turnover rate Product performance, emissions Health and safety citations Logistics emissions www.roberts.cmc.edu 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 31 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Number of Topics in which Performance was Better than Sector Average* Schindler Holding 4 ABB 3 Komatsu 3 Wärtsilä 3 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 2 Eaton 1 Hyundai Heavy Industries 1 Kubota 1 LeGrand 1 MAN Group 1 Mitsubishi Electric 1 Schneider Electric 1 Vallourec 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 *Sector averages are calculated from the materials scored for this report. www.roberts.cmc.edu 32 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B- ABB Group 2009 Sustainability Performance Report and 2011 Web Pages ABB ABB Group does a decent job of reporting its sustainability practices through its Sustainability Performance Report and web pages. The company covers all of the standard environmental policy statements but often fails to provide examples of how its plans to implement these policies. For example, with regard to the environmental management system, there is mention of the adoption of the ISO 14001 but no details about its implementation within the company. ABB does a good job with quantitative data by information about energy use, waste disposal of and even nitrogen oxide emissions. However, it states that much the data is estimated so it is difficult to know if the company has improved performance from previous years. In addition, the company should work to lower the number of employee injuries to demonstrate that they it is a safe place to work. For social sustainability reporting, the company provides the basic policies against discrimination and child labor but it should go into more detail to show that these polices are implemented and enforced to protect workers’ rights. Analyst(s): Eric Robert King Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 58 ES A 38 E 47% S SSA 0 25 50 28 S 53% 44 24 13 ABB EI 75 ER EP SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 3 4 75 Excellent Management 3 8 38 Needs improvement Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 13 35 37 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 4 14 29 Needs improvement Management 1 21 5 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 2 7 29 Needs improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 8 21 38 Needs improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 3 10 30 Needs improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 20 77 26 Needs improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 4 7 57 Good Qualitative Social 15 35 43 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 33 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C+ Atlas Copco Sustainable Productivity Report, 2009 Sustainability Report, Business Code of Practices and 2011 Web Pages Atlas Copco Atlas Copco does a decent job of reporting its sustainability practices through its Sustainability Report, Sustainable Productivity Report and web pages; stating its basic environmental polices and explaining how it will implement them in a clear concise manner. Atlas Copco thoroughly reports quantitative performance data, including energy use and greenhouse gasses. Additionally, its explanation of the measures taken to decrease greenhouse gas emissions is impressive. A problem of its reporting is that the graphs do not give the exact data values of each data set; one can only see that they are in between a range of fifty. The company should include these exact values on the graph. Also it would do well to include more information about its specific emissions, and the specific types of waste produced. For social sustainability reporting, the company provides basic policies against discrimination, but it should go into more detail to show that these polices are implemented and enforced to protect workers’ rights. Analyst(s): Eric Robert King Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 58 S 25 50 24 S 55% SSA 0 58 39 E 45% ES A 9 EI 75 ER EP 4 SI SR Atlas Copco SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 5 8 63 Good Policy 6 10 60 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 3 35 9 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 5 14 36 Needs improvement Management 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 5 14 36 Needs improvement Waste 1 21 5 Needs substantial improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Management 4 10 40 Needs improvement Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 1 2 50 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 3 7 43 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 12 35 34 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 34 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 D+ Bharat Heavy Electricals 2011 Web Pages Bharat Heavy Electricals Although quantitative reporting by Bharat Heavy Electricals is limited, the company participates in various progressive initiatives. These include medical camps, efforts to eradicate child labor, village adoptions, and acting in accordance with the UN Global Compact. But while the company does not report its own energy consumption, it is engaged in the development of sustainable technologies for its customers. Analyst(s): Ashley Scott Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E E 35% ES A 20 S S 65% SSA 0 25 50 46 42 EI 75 5 0 ER EP 4 SI SR Bharat Heavy Electricals SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 4 8 50 Good Policy 4 10 40 Needs improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 2 35 6 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 3 4 75 Excellent Management 1 10 10 Needs substantial improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 8 77 10 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 11 35 31 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 5 42 12 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 35 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C+ Caterpillar 2009 Sustainability Report and 2011 Web Pages Caterpillar Inc. Caterpillar provides substantial information in its 2009 Sustainability Report and web pages; however, much of the information reported and does not demonstrate transparency in its environmental and social initiatives. There is little quantitative data to substantiate Caterpillar’s environmental initiatives. When provided, the data is reported in the form of percentages of an unknown initial amount. It is notable that Caterpillar reports a commitment to sending zero waste to landfills. Additionally, Caterpillar manufactures machines that utilize methane gas released into the air from areas such as landfills with decomposing waste. Yet, the company does not report using these machines in its production process.••Social responsibility is emphasized at Caterpillar. Caterpillar demonstrates a clear commitment to reducing its recordable incident rate, as well as it lost time case frequency rate. Additionally, Caterpillar emphasizes the importance of community development by encouraging employees to volunteer by offering awards such as the Chairman’s Community Service Awards. Analyst(s): Hilary Haskell Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 77 ES A E 52% S SSA 0 25 50 50 S 48% 35 31 15 9 EI 75 ER EP SI SR Caterpillar Inc. SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 2 4 50 Good Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 8 10 80 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 10 35 29 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 6 14 43 Needs improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 2 7 29 Needs improvement Recycling 5 14 36 Needs improvement Waste 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Water 5 7 71 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 3 4 75 Excellent Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 6 6 100 Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 22 77 29 Needs improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 13 35 37 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 11 42 26 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 36 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C Cooper Industries 2009 Corporate Social Sustainability Report, Code of Conduct, and 2011 Web Pages Cooper Industries Cooper Industries provides a 2009 Corporate Social Sustainability Report, Code of Conduct, and information on its 2011 web pages to demonstrate environmental and social responsibility. Cooper Industries recently started considering the environmental impacts of its operations. Now, the company is attaining baseline values for future evaluation of environmental performance. These areas include waste disposal, water usage, and greenhouse gas emissions. However, Cooper Industries’ recycling efforts were never mentioned in the report at all, and there was no indication that recycling efforts would be considered in the future. A notable effort reported by the company is its commitment to providing renewable energy products and services to its consumers. Cooper Industries’ commitment to occupational health and safety is evident in its decreasing recordable incident and lost workday case trends. The company invested in community development in the past, but contributed considerably less in 2009. Analyst(s): Karen de Wolski Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E E 35% ES A 46 S S 65% SSA 0 25 50 42 35 13 9 0 EI 75 ER EP SI SR Cooper Industries SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 3 8 38 Needs improvement Policy 4 10 40 Needs improvement Vision 3 4 75 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 3 35 9 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Water 1 7 14 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 2 6 33 Needs improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 3 4 75 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 17 35 49 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 11 42 26 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 37 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Cummins 2010 Sustainability Report, Code of Business Conduct, and 2011 Web Pages Cummins Cummins’ webpages suggest it is clearly dedicated to not only sustainability but to ethical business practices as well. The extensive questions and answer section in the Business Code of Conduct models the company’s dedication to these ethical business practices. For both ethics and sustainability, the company gives examples and qualitative information of how its decisions have been implemented. •Much of this information, however, is unclear about many of its sustainable practices. The company focuses too much on its business practices and does not focus enough on sustainability. A great deal of extraneous information must be sifted through to find the meaningful sustainability information. Much of the 115 page report is dedicated to the efforts of the company’s individual operations rather than focusing on the business practices of the company as a whole. Additionally, very little quantitative sustainability information is given. There is no mention of energy use and emissions other than carbon dioxide. The environmental report could be greatly improved by balancing the given environmental and ethics data and providing more quantitative information. Analyst(s): Sam Kahr Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 58 ES A E 50% S SSA 0 25 50 35 S 50% 25 18 6 EI 75 ER EP 7 SI SR Cummins SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 5 8 63 Good Policy 4 10 40 Needs improvement Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 5 35 14 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 3 14 21 Needs substantial improvement Waste 3 21 14 Needs substantial improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Needs substantial improvement Management 0 10 0 Policy 5 6 83 Excellent Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 12 77 16 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 13 35 37 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 4 42 10 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 38 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C Deere & Co 2009-2010 Citizen Summary Report, 2009 Business Conduct Guidelines, 2011 Web Pages Deere & Company Deere & Co.’s 2009-2010 Citizenship Summary Report and 2011 Web Pages demonstrate a lack of commitment to environmental sustainability. The Citizen Summary Report is only 6 pages long and no past reports are provided. Deere & Co. does claim to be committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but there is no reporting of how this is being done, only that Deere & Co. is a part of the U.S. EPA Climate Leader’s Program. It is in the process of developing a sustainable system for woody biomass-fueled power generation, there is no reporting about the use of renewable energy. Quantitative data is only provided for waste and greenhouse gas emissions. The data given for waste and greenhouse gas emission are in the unit kilograms per metric ton of production, but the total amount produced is not provided. There is also no sustainability contact provided. In order to achieve greater transparency, Deere & Co. needs to provide more quantitative data and more specific initiatives instead of brief general descriptions of visions. For example, they have an environmental policy, but it is not adequately explained. • Deere & Co. does show a strong commitment to social responsibility through its Citizenship Summary Report, 2009 Business Conduct Guidelines, and 2011 Web Pages. Incident rates and lost workdays are quantitatively reported, but reporting of fines or citations is missing. Analyst(s): Simone Berkovitz Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Source of points E Distribution of points 54 E 29% ES A S 36 23 S 71% SSA 0 25 50 20 16 Deere & Company 0 EI 75 ER EP SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 8 25 Needs improvement Policy 3 10 30 Needs improvement Vision 1 4 25 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 7 35 20 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 1 14 7 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 6 21 29 Needs improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 2 4 50 Good Management 8 10 80 Excellent Policy 2 6 33 Needs improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 24 77 31 Needs improvement Social Intent Question Category Accountability Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 15 35 43 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 39 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Eaton 2009 Annual Report, Ethics Guide, and 2011 Web Pages Eaton In its 2009 Sustainability Report, Eaton states that it is “helping to create a more sustainable world.” Yet, Eaton’s failure to report much quantitative data along with mediocre reporting of environmental intent does not support its visionary statement. Quantitative reporting on topics such as waste and emissions would improve Eaton’s score greatly. •Socially, Eaton’s performance is stronger with ample reporting of its human rights practices along with thorough reporting of certain pieces of qualitative data such as community investment. Reporting on fines and violations will help improve Eaton’s score in the social categories. Analyst(s): Jordan Lieberman Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Source of points Distribution of points E 35 E 42% ES A S 25 50 15 S 58% SSA 0 28 27 15 4 EI 75 ER EP SI SR Eaton SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 8 25 Needs improvement Policy 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Vision 3 4 75 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 6 35 17 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 4 14 29 Needs improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 4 14 29 Needs improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 16 77 21 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 2 35 6 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 40 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 F Fanuc 2011 Web Pages Fanuc Fanuc fails to report its commitment to corporate sustainability. There is no information provided regarding its environmental or social efforts. Analyst(s): Hilary Haskell Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E S 1% E 1% ES A S 0 0 0 0 0 0 EI ER EP SI SR SP Fanuc SSA 0 25 50 75 Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 8 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 6 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 0 77 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 0 42 0 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 41 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Hyundai Heavy Industries 2010 Environmental Report and 2011 Web Pages Hyundai Heavy Industries For the largest shipbuilding company in the world, Hyundai Heavy Industries has a relatively limited environmental report. The small, but concise, 35 page Toward a Sustainable Future environmental report includes relevant qualitative information but provides little quantitative data. The sustainability report includes little information on the company’s social policy and vision. Additionally, the Code of Conduct consists only of a bulleted list and does not elaborate at all on the social integrity of the company’s policy. There is also no report contact for the environmental report. By adding additional qualitative information to the Code of Conduct and quantitative information to the environmental report, both could be improved. Analyst(s): Sam Kahr Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Source of points E Distribution of points S 26% ES A S 65 SSA 0 25 50 38 28 9 E 74% EI 75 ER EP SI 8 2 SR SP Hyundai Heavy Industries Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 13 35 37 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Management 3 21 14 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 4 14 29 Needs improvement Waste 3 21 14 Needs substantial improvement Water 2 7 29 Needs improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 3 4 75 Excellent Management 4 10 40 Needs improvement Policy 1 6 17 Needs substantial improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 0 77 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 8 35 23 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 2 42 5 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 42 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Illinois Tool Works Illinois Tool Works 2009 Corporate Social Responsibility Report, Code of Ethics, Statement of Principles of Conduct, and 2011 Web Pages Illinois Tool Works (ITW) is relatively new when it comes to corporate sustainability reporting and consequently, it has much room for improvement. In 2009, ITW initiated a web-based data collection site designed to measure the amount of electricity, natural gas, oil, and propane consumption as a way to determine greenhouse gas emissions. Once ITW obtains this baseline data, it can proceed to set reduction targets to lessen its environmental impact. However, this information has not yet been released. •Although the Go Green Initiatives program was responsible for multiple lighting retrofit projects, it currently addresses energy consumption only. ITW is in the process of implementing a formal sustainability program which also incorporates a waste management and recycling program. Despite participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project for the past five years and reporting an annual increase in scores, ITW provides no quantitative data to back up its claim. Similarly, ITW reports reducing its Toxic Release Inventory based air emission by 30 percent from 2004 through 2008; however, there is no concrete data indicating the total amount produced each year. •ITW’s commitment to social responsibility is reflected by the level of support it lends to a number of charitable organizations. The ITW Foundation provides financial support to several non-profit organizations seeking to enhance the local community. Analyst(s): Daniel Olmsted Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Source of points E Distribution of points E 25% ES A S 39 23 8 S 75% SSA 0 25 50 23 0 EI 75 ER 0 EP SI SR Illinois Tool W orks SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 1 8 13 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 6 21 29 Needs improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 1 21 5 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Excellent Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 2 6 33 Needs improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 2 7 29 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 12 35 34 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 12 42 29 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 43 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B Komatsu CSR 2011 Komatsu Komatsu’s 2010 Environmental and Social Report: Global Teamwork demonstrated strong corporate sustainability reporting through inclusion of flow charts detailed with quantitative data. Additionally, Komatsu effectively reported the management systems responsible for overseeing its global environmental impact. Thorough reporting of Komatsu’s environmental accounting and a clear awareness of issues pertinent to the environmental intent aspect of corporate sustainability reporting enhanced Komatsu’s report. One area of potential improvement that Komatsu might consider in future reports is the geographic completeness of quantitative data reported. Although Komatsu included significant amounts of quantitative data, much of the quantitative data was specific to domestic business operations. Seeing as Komatsu is a multinational corporation, only reporting domestic quantitative data is an incomplete description of the company’s environmental and social impacts. As such, points could not be awarded for quantitative data of this nature, and including geographically complete quantitative data could improve future reports. Analyst(s): Michael Handler Shoemaker Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 85 E 40% ES A S 58 SSA 0 25 50 53 34 S 60% 35 7 EI 75 ER EP Komatsu SI SR SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 3 4 75 Excellent Management 8 8 100 Excellent Policy 8 10 80 Excellent Vision 3 4 75 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 12 42 29 Needs improvement Energy 4 21 19 Needs substantial improvement Management 6 21 29 Needs improvement Materials Usage 3 14 21 Needs substantial improvement Products 9 21 43 Needs improvement Recycling 9 35 26 Needs improvement Waste 7 35 20 Needs substantial improvement Water 2 7 29 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 3 4 75 Excellent Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Social Intent Question Category Accountability Management 4 10 40 Needs improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 46 77 60 Good Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 4 7 57 Good Qualitative Social 29 56 52 Good Quantitative Social 11 42 26 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 44 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B- Kubota 2011 Web Pages Kubota Kubota is a tractor corporation that demonstrates global social investments and environmental concern. Kubota reports its environmental consciousness through its efforts to conserve and protect wildlife habitats. It has recently proposed a Medium-Term Environmental Conservation plan to set goals and initiatives towards environmental preservation and reduction of greenhouse gasses. Kubota began an initiative to reduce chemical substances in products and eliminate PRTR designated substances. To combat global water issues, Kubota has developed new iron pipes for water services and has contributed to global improvement of water resources. Its social investments are evident in its natural disaster relief funds, community development and education, and global support for extracurricular activities and sports in schools. It is thorough in its Material Safety Data Sheets for products and customer safety guidelines and has implemented a management team to address accidents and employee safety. Kubota adheres to the Universal Declaration of human rights reporting. Analyst(s): Jaclyn T. D'Arcy Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 73 E 45% ES A S S 55% SSA 0 25 50 65 37 27 26 9 EI 75 ER EP Kubota SI SR SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 3 4 75 Excellent Management 2 8 25 Needs improvement Policy 10 10 100 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 8 35 23 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 6 14 43 Needs improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Waste 5 21 24 Needs substantial improvement Water 5 7 71 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 5 10 50 Good Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 3 7 43 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 28 35 80 Excellent Quantitative Social 7 42 17 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 45 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B- LeGrand 2011 Webpages, Environmental, Prevention, Fair Competition, and Fundamental Principles Charters, 2009 Reference Document, 2009-2010 LeGrand and Sustainable Development Document, 2010 Registration Document, and 2011 Web Pages LeGrand The various documents provided by LeGrand, including its webpages, charters, 2009 Reference Document, 2009-2010 LeGrand and Sustainable Development document, and 2010 Registration Document, demonstrate the company’s dedication to reporting its environmental and social impact. LeGrand presents a significant amount of detailed information on social sustainability. For example, it provides the breakdown of its employee population by age and gender. It also reports a program for hiring persons with disabilities. Employee satisfaction is ensured through periodic employee reviews of managers. Additionally, the report presents both current and past year accident rates. LeGrand shows a commitment to the community in the regions where it operates by contributing to programs such as “Electricians Without Borders.” LeGrand provides less information on environmental sustainability. Current year quantitative data on energy used, waste disposed of, waste produced, waste released, water used, and GHG emissions are mentioned. LeGrand has shown initiative in maintaining an extensive supplier screening program. LeGrand presents its sustainability information in many documents and charters, mostly titled with words uncommon to the sustainability words, such as Registration Document, which makes finding sustainability information much harder for those not familiar with the company. Plus, much of the information is repetitive. For example, the Environmental Charter is included in the Fundamental Principles Charter and much of the information presented in the 2009-2010 LeGrand and Sustainable Development document is also presented in the 2009 Reference Document. It would be more efficient to organize all the relevant information LeGrand presents as a single document to avoid such repetition of information and to increase overall accessibility. Analyst(s): Alan Hu Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 85 E 43% ES A S 58 S 57% SSA 0 25 50 41 27 EI 75 15 ER EP 9 SI SR LeGrand SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 3 4 75 Excellent Management 4 8 50 Good Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 1 4 25 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 9 35 26 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 4 14 29 Needs improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Waste 7 21 33 Needs improvement Water 3 7 43 Needs improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 9 10 90 Excellent Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 1 4 25 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 20 77 26 Needs improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 6 7 86 Qualitative Social 12 35 34 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 9 42 21 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 46 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C+ MAN 2010 CR Strategy, 2010 Code of Conduct, and 2011 Web Pages MAN Group The MAN group publishes a CR Strategy Report and Code of Conduct each year. The CR Strategy report is a short summary of the company’s progress, initiatives, and goals with respect to environmental and social impact. It contains no quantitative data. Under the Corporate Responsibility section of its website, MAN publishes some quantitative data in graphical displays. However, no concrete values are given for various points on the graphs; rather the reader can see only general trends from year to year and is left to speculate about the actual values of the data points. •MAN is very thorough in the publication of its responsibility goals for both short-term and long-term initiatives. One of the company’s goals is to publish a full length corporate responsibility report at the conclusion of 2011 that includes quantitative data and more in-depth information and to continue to publish one such report at the conclusion of each subsequent year. A more detailed report will help increase the level of transparency with which the company relays information to the public and further cement its reputation as a responsible corporation. •The Code of Conduct MAN publishes is quite lengthy and includes multiple scenarios that offer employees instruction in what to do when a branch of the company’s ethical standard is violated. While these scenarios offer concrete advice, the Code of Conduct lacks statements regarding employee compensation, reasonable working hours, degrading treatment of employees, and the elimination of forced labor. In addition, the code does not offer any information about how it is reinforced, how the company monitors potentially unethical situations or any quantitative indication of how well, or poorly, the code is followed by MAN employees. Moreover, MAN does not publish any information regarding the profile of its workforce with respect to age, gender or race. It would be beneficial to the company to publish these workforce profiles in the more complete corporate responsibility report to offer concrete evidence that it is abiding by its non-discrimination pledge. Analyst(s): Elizabeth Duckworth Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A S 77 S 42% E 58% 46 27 29 18 0 MAN Group SSA 0 25 50 EI 75 ER EP SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 4 4 100 Excellent Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 6 10 60 Good Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 13 35 37 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 4 14 29 Needs improvement Management 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 1 14 7 Needs substantial improvement Waste 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 17 77 22 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 13 35 37 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 0 42 0 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 47 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B+ Mitsubishi Electric 2021 Environmental Vision, 2010 CSR Policy, 2010 Green Accreditation Guidelines, 2011 Web Pages Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Electric demonstrates transparency by providing reports that are detailed and address almost all the aspects of the PSI. Through the twenty page, 2021 Environmental Vision, Mitsubishi Electric demonstrates clear plans in environmental sustainability in the company’s future. The vision is divided into three sections -preventing global warming, recycling, and social responsibility- each of which are investigated and future solutions are presented. Mitsubishi Electric is not only investing in energy efficiency devices, but they are also investing in photovoltaic systems. Mitsubishi not only demonstrates environmental awareness within the company, but also ensures that suppliers must follow the “Green Accreditation Guidelines” which is discussed in detail in a ten page report. One flaw is that Mitsubishi Electric fails to identify a specific contact person to answer questions regarding reporting, but questions are encouraged via a form on the website. • Mitsubishi Electric demonstrates a commitment to social responsibility as well, but there is less data and emphasis compared to the environmental aspects addressed. A Social Responsibility Policy is provided and data for accident rates is also given. Various volunteer and community development projects, in which the company spent 550 million yen, are also described in detail. Analyst(s): Simone Berkovitz Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 88 ES A S SSA 0 25 50 85 54 S 45% E 55% 42 22 21 Mitsubishi Electric EI 75 ER EP SI SR SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 8 8 100 Excellent Policy 10 10 100 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 16 35 46 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 7 14 50 Good Management 5 21 24 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 9 14 64 Good Waste 11 21 52 Good Water 5 7 71 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 8 10 80 Excellent Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 22 77 29 Needs improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 28 35 80 Excellent Quantitative Social 8 42 19 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 48 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C+ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 2011 Web Pages Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility report presents relatively detailed social and environmental sustainability information including data on energy use, solid waste recycled and disposed of, water use, greenhouse gas emissions, organochloride emissions, and accident rate. MHI only presents hazardous waste release data for 2009; easy points can be earned if information from previous years were published as well. The report includes a well-developed environmental accounting section that is broken down into detailed segments. While Mitsubishi Corporation presents an online Code of Conduct, neither Mitsubishi Heavy Industries nor its parent Mitsubishi Group has a Code of Conduct. MHI presents interesting third-party opinions in its CSR report, but does not have any actual third-party validation of its report. Analyst(s): Alan Hu Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A 73 S 42% E 58% S 33 24 35 32 13 SSA 0 25 50 EI 75 ER EP SI SR Mitsubishi Heavy Industries SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 7 8 88 Excellent Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 12 35 34 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 5 14 36 Needs improvement Management 5 21 24 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 4 14 29 Needs improvement Waste 6 21 29 Needs improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Management 1 10 10 Needs substantial improvement Policy 2 6 33 Needs improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 16 77 21 Needs substantial improvement Good Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 4 7 57 Qualitative Social 12 35 34 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 10 42 24 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 49 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Nidec Code of Conduct and 2011 Web Pages Nidec Nidec did a good job in stating its environmental and social policies on its website. Its Code of Conduct provided crucial information about the company’s anti-discrimination and anti-corruption policies. However, Nidec did not have a corporate sustainability report listed on its website. It would be useful for the company to create such a report that had information on its energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and workforce data. Analyst(s): Sachi Singh Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A 69 E 47% S SSA 0 25 50 38 S 53% EI 75 12 6 ER EP 25 9 SI SR Nidec SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 8 8 100 Excellent Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 3 35 9 Needs substantial improvement Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 6 21 29 Needs improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 3 21 14 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 3 10 30 Needs improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 15 35 43 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 3 42 7 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 50 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 D+ Paccar 2009 Annual Report and 2011 Web Pages Paccar Inc. Paccar has a formal policy of closely adhering to current environmental laws and regulations in all aspects of its operations. Paccar also states that its “global leadership includes addressing the environmental challenges facing our own and future generations” but does not discuss the reasons behind this commitment or the environmental challenges facing this and the next generation. Paccar does reason that, “it is more environmentally prudent and cost effective to identify a problem before it occurs, than to connect or clean it up afterwards.” ••The context behind the decisions Paccar makes are not frequently nor explicitly given throughout Paccar’s web pages and 2009 annual report. Paccar does not provide data on any aspects of its energy and water usage nor the emissions and wastes that the company releases. Paccar has a commitment to its employees which it displays by agreeing to abide by all U.S. labor laws and regulations, but it does not explicitly elaborate on these laws and regulations in the context of the company operations. Analyst(s): Danielle L. Manning Carolyn Campbell E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 38 E 3 1% ES A 35 17 11 S S 69% SSA 0 25 50 EI 75 2 0 ER EP Paccar Inc. SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 3 8 38 Needs improvement Policy 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 2 7 29 Needs improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 3 6 50 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 22 77 29 Needs improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 5 35 14 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 0 42 0 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 51 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 D+ Parker-Hannifin Environmental, Health, and Safety Policy and 2011 Web Pages Parker Hannifin Parker-Hannifin’s unclearly conveys its commitment to environmental and social responsibility through its Environment, Health, and Safety Policy and web pages. Much of the information provided is only a brief discussion of the issue, or lacks transparency. Parker-Hannifin bases its environmental performance report off of only two areas: energy use and per unit of sales employee injury rate. The company only provides substantiating quantitative data for per unit of sales employee injury rate. There is quantitative data for energy use, but it is presented as a percent reduction of an unknown initial amount. Other indicators of performance are considered, but they are not reported. Furthermore, Parker-Hannifin omitted the performance indicators of recycling rate, industrial waste, and a compliance index because the company found these areas to be of inconsequential importance or no longer germane to its performance. Parker -Hannifin does not include a Code of Conduct, and thus considerably lacks indication of social responsibility. Also, there are no explicit examples of the company’s philanthropic initiatives. A notable aspect of Parker-Hannifin’s sustainability efforts is its creation of a Renewable Energy Team that researches and develops renewable energy projects. Analyst(s): Hilary Haskell Carolyn Campbell E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 46 ES A E 5 1% S S 49% SSA 0 25 50 27 8 EI 75 ER 15 EP 9 SI SR 2 Parker Hannifin SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 2 8 25 Needs improvement Policy 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 1 35 3 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 3 14 21 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Waste 6 21 29 Needs improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Management 3 10 30 Needs improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 1 2 50 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 2 77 3 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 5 35 14 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 4 42 10 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 52 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C+ Samsung Heavy Industries 2011 Web Pages Samsung Heavy Industries Samsung Heavy Industries did a great job in discussing stainability and how they've worked toward maintaining the global welfare of both people and the environment, but that is where they stopped. Their reporting was purely qualitative, with 0 environmental or social numbers to show for their efforts. If their claims of environmental and social stainability being a main concern are actually true, then they should have no issues with releasing a report that corroborates that story. As one of the largest shipping companies in the world, they had some conscientious distinguishable features that set them apart from other firms in the industry, and releasing a comprehensive report could help them immensely. The most deficient part of their reporting was in their employee relations. There was virtually no mention of minority, women, or disabled worker policies, no mention of employee-employer relations, employee turnover, etc. To start they would be benefitted by releasing a workplace profile of their employees, and build from there. Analyst(s): Quentin Jones Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 81 ES A E 5 1% S SSA 0 25 50 65 S 49% 28 25 9 3 EI 75 ER EP SI SR Samsung Heavy Industries SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 8 8 100 Excellent Policy 7 10 70 Good Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 7 35 20 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 6 21 29 Needs improvement Water 2 7 29 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 4 4 100 Excellent Social Intent Question Category Accountability Management 3 10 30 Needs improvement Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 0 2 0 Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 14 77 18 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 17 35 49 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 5 42 12 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 53 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B Sandvik 2009 Sustainability Report and 2011 Web Pages Sandvik Sandvik touched upon most topics in its environmental and social reporting. The company aims to train all employees in environmental and social responsibility and business ethics. By 2009, 84% of employees had received this training. Sandvik is a member of the FTSE4Good Index, DJSI World, and DJSI STOXX. Where the company operates in Africa, it is implementing HIV/AIDS education and alleviation programs. However, the topic of recycling was mostly ignored. In addition, nearly all qualitative and quantitative measures could be greatly improved by increasing the depth of provided information. Analyst(s): Ashley Scott Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A 62 E 50% S SSA 0 25 50 46 S 50% 46 46 20 9 EI 75 ER EP Sandvik SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 2 4 50 Good Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 4 10 40 Needs improvement Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 12 35 34 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 6 14 43 Needs improvement Management 6 21 29 Needs improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 2 14 14 Needs substantial improvement Waste 11 21 52 Good Water 5 7 71 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 3 4 75 Excellent Management 1 10 10 Needs substantial improvement Policy 4 6 67 Good Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 4 4 100 Score Max Score % General Comment 32 77 42 Needs improvement Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 6 7 86 Excellent Qualitative Social 11 35 31 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 54 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C- Schindler Group 2011 Code of Conduct and 2011 Web Pages Schindler Holding The Schindler Group does a decent job of reporting its environmental sustainability practices on its web pages, but could improve significantly by creating a comprehensive sustainability report. The web pages have basic environmental policies but there is no mention of anything specific such as policies on biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. In addition, the company has a lot of quantitative data on energy used, waste produced and greenhouse gas emissions. However, there is not enough detail about what the company is doing to reduce these numbers. Also, many of these categories do not show improvement from the previous year and the Schindler Group does not explain the reason for these increases. For social sustainability reporting, there is no information about basic ethics and human rights policies such as sexual harassment and bribery. The company could improve by expanding its code of conduct, discussing more topics and better organizing its sustainability information. Analyst(s): Eric Robert King Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 46 ES A S 45% E 55% S SSA 0 25 50 31 27 20 9 EI 75 ER 7 EP SI SR Schindler Holding SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 1 8 13 Needs substantial improvement Policy 3 10 30 Needs improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 8 35 23 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 6 14 43 Needs improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 6 7 86 Excellent Recycling 3 14 21 Needs substantial improvement Waste 5 21 24 Needs substantial improvement Water 1 7 14 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 5 6 83 Excellent Social Demographic 1 2 50 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 10 77 13 Needs substantial improvement Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Qualitative Social 12 35 34 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 2 42 5 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 55 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B+ Schneider Electric 2010 Business and Sustainable Development Report and 2011 Web Pages Schneider Electric Schneider Electric’s 2010 Business and Sustainable Development Report outlines its energy production system, detailing its goals for efficiency, safety, renewable sources, and access to communities in need. Schneider Electric has a thoroughly presented environmental policy statement, and is clearly committed to reducing its own carbon footprint. The company has global goals as well, such as increasing renewable energy use. Schneider takes part in achieving these larger goals through participation in the Copenhagen Climate Change discussions and partnering in the Masdar’s carbon neutral project in the Middle East. •Schneider Electric has a priority of allowing energy access to low income societies through its “base of the pyramid” program, helping them to reach their potential with innovation and education opportunities. Employees of the company are increasingly satisfied and receive substantial training for electrical career development. Workplace safety is of high value at Schneider Electric. •Schneider Electric’s Business and Sustainable Development report does not cover much of the quantitative data and the code of ethics that we score, however, this information are available in its 2010 Annual Report. The whole second chapter of the company’s annual report discusses sustainable development topics, down to the quantifications of indicators monitored by the company, including GRI topics which is also verified by third party. Overall, Schnneider-Electric presents an excellent, highly commendable sustainable reporting, absolutely one of the best in Capital Good sector. Analyst(s): Whitney Ellen Dawson Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 92 ES A E 52% S S 48% SSA 0 25 50 92 47 44 21 EI 75 ER 17 EP SI SR Schneider Electric SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 4 4 100 Excellent Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 10 10 100 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 10 14 71 Good Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 7 14 50 Good Management 3 21 14 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 2 7 29 Needs improvement Recycling 4 14 29 Needs improvement Waste 7 21 33 Needs improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 8 10 80 Excellent Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 18 77 23 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 2 7 29 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 24 35 69 Good Quantitative Social 13 42 31 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 56 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 F Shanghai Electric Company 2011 Web Pages Shanghai Electric Group Shanghai Electric Company does not provide any evidence demonstrating its commitment to environmental or social responsibility on its web pages. Analyst(s): Alan Hu Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E E 19 % ES A 8 4 S S 81% SSA 0 25 50 EI 75 3 0 0 0 ER EP SI SR Shanghai Electric Group SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 8 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 1 4 25 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 6 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 0 77 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 3 35 9 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 0 42 0 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 57 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B- Sumitomo Electric 2011 Web Pages Sumitomo Electric Industries As seen through Sumitomo’s 2010 CSR report, the company is dedicated to its socially and environmentally sustainable operations. The amount of transparency the company offers should be applauded, for the company discusses a large portion of the topics included in the Pacific Sustainability Index through its five foci: relationships with global environment, relationships with customers, relationships with suppliers, relationships with employees, and relationships with society. The company has a clear environmental and social visionary and policy statement that it adheres to through various initiatives, including environmental education for its employees, screening of suppliers based on environmental awareness, and community involvement through its SEI Group CSR Foundation. Additionally, Sumitomo provides quantitative figures sowing the stride s it has taken towards strengthening its dedication to maintaining an environmentally friendly corporation. It reports that its energy usage and waste generation have both steadily declined over the past few years.•While the company provides strong evidence of its adherence to its social and environmental commitments, there is certainly room for improvement of its CSR report. For instance, Sumitomo Electric fails to disclose any information about environmental expense and fines or information about health and safety fines and citations. Moreover, while the company states its strong stance against sexual harassment and anti-corruption practices, the CSR does not include a Code o Conduct that outlines company regulations regarding topics like political contributions, bribery, and forced labor. Thus it is advised that the company quantify fines incurred from environmental and social infractions, and included a detailed Code o Conduct in its CSR report. Analyst(s): Michael Handler Shoemaker Erin Franks E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A S 49% SSA 0 25 50 73 65 E 5 1% S 35 EI 75 ER 34 21 15 EP SI SR Sumitomo Electric Industries SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 8 8 100 Excellent Policy 4 10 40 Needs improvement Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 11 35 31 Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 3 14 21 Needs substantial improvement Management 1 21 5 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 3 7 43 Needs improvement Recycling 5 14 36 Needs improvement Waste 9 21 43 Needs improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 2 4 50 Good Management 6 10 60 Good Policy 5 6 83 Excellent Social Demographic 2 2 100 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 16 77 21 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Accountability Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 20 35 57 Good Quantitative Social 9 42 21 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 58 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 B- Vallourec 2010 Sustainability Report and 2011 Web pages Vallourec Vallourec has a well-outlined sustainable development management structure. The multi-disciplinary Continuous Improvement Teams were established to address health, safety, and environmental issues. In addition, the Company restores mining area landscapes. However, Vallourec provides minimal quantitative environmental data. Vallourec could further improve its transparency by reporting social initiatives and information regarding social and environmental infractions and fines in more depth. Analyst(s): Ashley Scott Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E 73 ES A E 53% S S 47% SSA 0 25 50 50 38 40 21 EI 75 ER EP 17 SI SR Vallourec SP Environmental Intent Question Category Accountability Score Max Score % General Comment 2 4 50 Good Management 4 8 50 Good Policy 9 10 90 Excellent Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Environmental Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Emissions to Air 8 35 23 Needs substantial improvement Energy 10 14 71 Good Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 1 14 7 Needs substantial improvement Waste 15 21 71 Good Water 5 7 71 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 4 4 100 Excellent Management 2 10 20 Needs substantial improvement Policy 5 6 83 Excellent Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 18 77 23 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 2 7 29 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 17 35 49 Needs improvement Quantitative Social 14 42 33 Needs improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 59 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 F Vestas Wind Systems Vestas Wind Systems 2010 Sustainability Report and 2011 Web Pages Analyst(s): Gracie Beck Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E S 1% E 1% ES A S 0 0 0 0 0 0 EI ER EP SI SR SP SSA 0 25 50 75 Vestas W ind Systems Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 8 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 0 14 0 Needs substantial improvement Waste 0 21 0 Needs substantial improvement Water 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 10 0 Needs substantial improvement Policy 0 6 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 0 4 0 Needs substantial improvement Social Reporting Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Human Rights 0 77 0 Needs substantial improvement Management 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Qualitative Social 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Quantitative Social 0 42 0 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 60 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 A+ Wartsila 2010 Annual Report, Code of Conduct, and 2011 Web Pages Wärtsilä Wartsila’s devotion to environmental sustainability is apparent in its environmental management system and its policies outlined in the 2010 Annual Report, Code of Conduct, and 2011 web pages. Wartsila’s products help other companies to develop and maintain environmentally conscious production processes and facilities, but it also ensures that its own processes have minimal impacts on the environment. This is achieved through a clear environmental policy and management structure. Wartsila also has a very detailed report of its business practices, particularly communication with shareholders and the use of a Code of Conduct to prevent harmful behavior such as bribery, fraud, and degrading punishment of employees. • Wartsila’s report lacks information about its efforts in ecosystem conservation. The company includes data regarding how much it invests in the community, but provides few details about how that money is specifically spent. • Wartsila emphasizes that environmental impact is considered strongly in its business procedures. While the report and web pages are extensive, more information regarding community involvement and workforce profile could be included. Analyst(s): Hilary Haskell Karen de Wolski E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Distribution of points Source of points E ES A 77 E 46% S SSA 0 25 50 61 58 S 54% 70 57 26 W ärtsilä EI 75 ER EP SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 4 4 100 Excellent Management 6 8 75 Excellent Policy 6 10 60 Good Vision 4 4 100 Excellent Score Max Score % General Comment 21 35 60 Good Energy 7 14 50 Good Management 10 21 48 Needs improvement Materials Usage 6 7 86 Excellent Needs improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Recycling 4 14 29 Waste 9 21 43 Needs improvement Water 4 7 57 Good Social Intent Question Category Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability 2 4 50 Good Management 4 10 40 Needs improvement Policy 6 6 100 Excellent Social Demographic 1 2 50 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 44 77 57 Good Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 4 7 57 Good Qualitative Social 33 35 94 Excellent Quantitative Social 26 42 62 Good www.roberts.cmc.edu 61 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 C WW Grainger 2011 Web Pages WW Grainger WW Grainger has partnered with many environmental organizations to further its commitment to environmental protection and conservation. It has partnered with US Green Building, ENERGY STAR, and Water Sense. Grainger has LEED certified facilities that have decreased energy costs by 30%, water usage by 35%-50%, and waste by 90%. The cleaning management switched to using green cleaning products. Grainger is EPA SmartWay certified; carriers, shippers, and logistic companies deliver products in a more environmentally responsible manner. One hundred percent of its electronic equipment is now recycled and diverted from landfills. Grainger also uses FSC paper to print its catalogs. Grainger is a socially responsible company as well. It has a matching charitable gifts program and donates $2500 annually. In 2009, Grainger donated $16 million in money and products. Its partnership with the Red Cross enabled Grainger to donate $6 million in cash, products, and employee volunteerism. Employee volunteers are trained and have responded to more than 24 natural disasters worldwide. The Grainger Tools for Tomorrow Scholarship program dedicated time and resources to educating students and employees in skill trade jobs and technical education. Grainger needs to report energy used, emissions, and waste produced. More information on human rights reporting is also necessary. Analyst(s): Jaclyn T. D'Arcy Bukola Jimoh E=Total Environmental Score, ESA=Environmental Sector Average Score, EI=Environmental Intent, ER=Environmental Reporting, EP=Environmental Performance, S=Total Social Score, SSA=Social Sector Average Score, SI=Social Intent, SR=Social Reporting, SP=Social Performance Comparison with sector averages Source of points Distribution of points E E 3 1% ES A S 62 42 S 69% SSA 0 25 50 EI 75 28 8 9 ER EP 26 W W Grainger SI SR SP Environmental Intent Score Max Score % General Comment Accountability Question Category 1 4 25 Needs improvement Management 2 8 25 Needs improvement Policy 6 10 60 Good Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 0 35 0 Needs substantial improvement Environmental Reporting Question Category Emissions to Air Energy 1 14 7 Needs substantial improvement Management 1 21 5 Needs substantial improvement Materials Usage 0 7 0 Needs substantial improvement Recycling 4 14 29 Needs improvement Waste 2 21 10 Needs substantial improvement Water 2 7 29 Needs improvement Score Max Score % General Comment 2 4 50 Good Management 6 10 60 Good Policy 6 6 100 Social Demographic 0 2 0 Needs substantial improvement Vision 2 4 50 Good Score Max Score % General Comment 12 77 16 Needs substantial improvement Social Intent Question Category Accountability Excellent Social Reporting Question Category Human Rights Management 2 7 29 Needs improvement Qualitative Social 28 35 80 Excellent Quantitative Social 4 42 10 Needs substantial improvement www.roberts.cmc.edu 62 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Environmental visionary statement Environmental management structure 5 -Discussion: includes a clear visionary statement expressing an organizational commitment to good environmental performance. -Initiatives/actions: include measures to fulfill that commitment. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Environmental impediments and challenges Initiatives/actions 6 Initiatives/actions 42 43 Initiatives/actions Discussion: of impediments and challenges faced by the organization in attempting to realize its social vision and commitments. Initiatives/actions: include measures taken to overcome them. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 9 Initiatives/actions Initiatives/actions 45 21 -Discussion: of environmental expenditures. -Initiatives/actions: include detailed accounting of such expenditures. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 4 Initiatives Pg# Third-party validation -Discussion: identifies the person specifically designated to answer questions about the report or sustainability issues. Investor relations or public relations contact representatives are not valid contacts for this question. -Initiatives/actions: to facilitate such contact, i.e. providing email address, phone number, or a link for feedback and questions. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Environmental accounting Initiatives Pg# Report contact person 16 -Discussion: of efforts to promote environmental education and awareness of employees, the general public, or children. -Initiatives/actions: taken to provide such education. Discussion Pg# Discussion -Discussion: includes a formal statement of the company's social policy or plan. -Initiatives/actions: include a description of how the policy is being implemented. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Environmental education Initiatives Pg# Social policy statement 23 -Discussion: of consultation and dialogue with stakeholders about the organization's environmental aspects or impacts. -Initiatives/actions: include identification of specific consultation activities. Discussion Pg# Discussion -Discussion: includes a formal statement of the organization's environmental policy or plan. -Initiatives/actions: include a description of how the policy is being implemented. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Stakeholder consultation Initiatives Pg# Environmental policy statement 51 -Discussion: of organizational structure or staffing for ensuring health and safety or social responsibility. -Initiatives/actions: include identification of the individuals currently holding the staff positions. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives Pg# Social impediments and challenges Initiatives Pg# Health and safety, or social organizational structure -Discussion: includes a clear visionary statement expressing an organizational commitment to good social performance. -Initiatives/actions: include measures taken to fulfill that commitment. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 20 -Discussion: includes a statement of adoption of ISO 14001 or other formal environmental management system. -Initiatives/actions: include information on the extent to which the system has been implemented. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives Pg# Social visionary statement Initiatives Pg# Environmental management system -Discussion: of impediments and challenges faced by the organization in attempting to realize its environmental vision and commitments. -Initiatives/actions: include measures to overcome them. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 19 -Discussion: of the organization's environmental management structure or staffing. -Initiatives/actions: include identification of individuals currently holding the staff positions. Discussion Pg# Discussion 54 -Discussion: of the value (or lack thereof) of third-party auditing or validation. -Initiatives/actions: include formal auditing or validation by a qualified external third-party source. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Initiatives Pg# Climate change/global warming 10 -Discussion: of the organization's position on climate change and/or global warming. -Initiatives/actions: include measures taken by the organization to decrease its contribution to climate change. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions www.roberts.cmc.edu 63 Initiatives Pg# Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Habitat/ecosystem conservation Emergency preparedness program 11 -Discussion: of the organization's position on conserving natural ecosystems and habitat. -Initiatives/actions: taken to increase conservation of natural ecosystems either associated with or separate from the organization's business activities. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# Biodiversity Initiatives Pg# Initiatives/actions Initiatives/actions 49 Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous 17 Year -Discussion: of racial or ethnic distribution of workforce. -Initiatives/actions: taken to avoid racial or ethnic discrimination. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units 18 -Discussion: of gender distribution of workforce. -Initiatives/actions: taken to avoid gender discrimination and achieve appropriate balance Discussion Pg# Discussion Energy used (renewable) 52 Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous -Discussion: of age distribution of workforce. -Initiatives/actions: include measures taken to avoid age discrimination or to encourage a balanced age structure. Discussion Pg# Discussion Year Initiatives Pg# Employment for individuals with disabilities 27 Energy used from renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, or other renewable sources. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Pg#: Context Initiatives Pg# Workforce profile: age Initiatives/actions Data Values Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Initiatives Pg# Workforce profile: gender Initiatives/actions 26 Sum of the energy used by the organization in all different forms, including electricity, fuel, natural gas and others. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Initiatives Pg# Workforce profile: ethnicities/race Initiatives Pg# Energy used (total) -Discussion: or description of procedures to evaluate and select suppliers on their ability to meet the requirements of the company's social or environmental policy and principles. -Initiatives/actions: include measures to implement or assure such screening or selection. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 47 -Discussion: includes a formal organizational code of conduct or of ethical behavior. -Initiatives/actions: include measures to assure that the code of conduct is followed. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives Pg# Supplier screening based on social or environmental performance/ supplier management Initiatives Pg# Code of conduct or business ethics 13 -Discussion: about preferential purchasing of eco-friendly (non-polluting, recycled, recyclable, etc.) products. -Initiatives/actions: taken to implement such purchasing. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions 82 -Discussion: of training, skills and learning programs appropriate to support employees' upward mobility. -Initiatives/actions: taken to implement such training. Discussion Pg# Discussion -Discussion: of the organization's position on biodiversity. -Initiatives/actions: taken by to the organization to foster biodiversity. Discussion Pg# Discussion Green purchasing Initiatives Pg# Employee training for career development 12 Initiatives/actions 53 -Discussion: of emergency preparedness programs to prepare employees or the public to cope with potential emergencies at the organization's facilities. -Initiatives/actions: include measures taken to implement such programs. Discussion Pg# Discussion Data Values Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units 80 -Discussion: of appropriate actions to accommodate employees with disabilities. -Initiatives/actions: taken to implement such accommodations. Discussion Pg# Discussion Initiatives/actions Initiatives Pg# www.roberts.cmc.edu 64 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Waste recycled: solid waste Waste (hazardous) produced 30 Sum of all solid waste recycled, including hazardous waste. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 35 Sum of all hazardous materials remaining after production, irrespective of final disposition. Hazardous wastes include items identified as TRI, PRTR, HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutants), and similar indices, and may include mercury or lead. Depending on the nationality of the organization, this could be labeled "TRI" (Toxic Release Inventory,) "substance releases" , or something else. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Pg#: Context Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Units Year Waste (office) recycled Data Values Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units 32 Office recycling of paper, cardboard, metal, or plastic. Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values Discussion Pg#: Context Pg#: Waste (hazardous) released to the environment Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Waste (solid) disposed of Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous 34 Year Includes solid hazardous and non-hazardous waste landfilled, incinerated, or transferred. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values Data Values Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Water used Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# 29 Sum of all water used during operations. Units Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year www.roberts.cmc.edu 37 Amounts of hazardous materials released into the environment, total (TRI, PRTR, HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutants), and similar indices), may include mercury or lead. Depending on the nationality of the organization, this could be labeled "TRI" (Toxic Release Inventory), "substance releases," or something else. Discussion Pg#: Discussion 65 Data Values Discussion Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Greenhouse gases (or CO2 equivalents), total Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 83 The sum of all greenhouse gases released, which could include CO2, CH4 (methane), N2O (nitrous oxide), SF6 (Sulphur hexafluoride), PFCs (Perfluorocarbons) and HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons). The report should label this indicator as "greenhouse gases released", "CO2 Equivalents", or similar. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Pg#: Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 121 Emissions of all nitrogen oxides to air. Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Year Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Data Values Discussion Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Units Particulate matter (dust) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) "Particulate matter" usually refers to all material emitted to air smaller than 10 microns in diameter (PM10). Smaller, more toxic material such as PM 2.5, smaller than 2.5 microns, may also be called out. Discussion Pg#: Discussion 114 Total emissions of volatile organic compounds, airborn chemicals most often released during the painting process. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 123 Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Year Data Values Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Units Employee turnover rate Methane (CH4) Annual employee turnover rate. 115 Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Methane (CH4) released to air. Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 3 Discussion Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Year Improve Pg# Data Values Discussion Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Units www.roberts.cmc.edu 66 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Recordable incident/accident rate Notices of violation (environmental) 74 Number of employee incidents or accidents, such as: “total case incident rate,” “incident rate,” or "accident rate." Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Year Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Units Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# 39 Year Data Values Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Units Fines (environmental) 81 Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous 40 Government imposed fines for environmental infractions. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Pg#: Context Amount of money spent on community outreach, including education grants, donations, and relief effort funds. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Data Values Improve Pg# An accounting of money spent or invested specifically to decrease environmental damage or to benefit the environment. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Pg#: Context Context Pg#: Social community investment Year Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Environmental expenses and investments 75 Number of employee injuries or illnesses that resulted in one or more lost workdays. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Data Values Data Values Context Pg#: Units Lost workday case rate Year 38 Notices of violation (NOVs) for environmental infractions. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Year Data Values Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# Units Units www.roberts.cmc.edu 67 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Health and safety citations Occupational health and safety protection 76 Number of health and safety citations or notices of violation. If it is stated that there were none, check lines 1,2,3, 4, and 6. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 70 Efforts to provide a safe and healthy working environment at all sites. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Initiative Pg#: Initiatives/Action Context Pg#: Context Improvement Over Previous Improve Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Quant Pg#: Employee volunteerism Prev Quan Pg#: Improve Pg# 72 Efforts to promote employee volunteerism in social or environmental projects. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Units Initiative Pg#: Initiatives/Action Context Pg#: Context Improvement Over Previous Improve Pg#: Community development Health and safety fines 77 Fines levied against a company for health and safety violations. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Context Goal Current Period Quantitative Data Previous Quantitative Data Improvement Over Previous Year Data Values 66 Efforts to participate in social activities that improve the quality of life of communities including that of indigenous people, where the organization operates. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Initiative Pg#: Initiatives/Action Context Pg#: Context Improvement Over Previous Improve Pg#: Context Pg#: Goal Pg#: Community education Quant Pg#: Prev Quan Pg#: 68 Efforts to support education in the communities where the company is located. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Improve Pg# Initiative Pg#: Initiatives/Action Context Pg#: Context Improvement Over Previous Improve Pg#: Units Sexual harassment 1 Rejection of any form of sexual harassment. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance 147 Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is a formal procedure that examines the environmental aspects and impacts of a process or product from "cradle to grave". To get credit here, it must be referred to as life cycle analyses or planning. Discussion Pg#: Discussion Initiative Pg#: Initiatives/Action Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance 2 Discussion Pg#: www.roberts.cmc.edu Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: 8 Rejection of bribery Context Pg#: Improve Pg#: Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance 67 Surveys to monitor employee satisfaction. Discussion Initiatives/Action Context Improvement Over Previous 7 Bribery Initiative Pg#: Employee satisfaction surveys Qty Perf Pg#: Policy about political contributions. Relative numbers of women in management. Discussion Initiatives/Action Context Improvement Over Previous Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Political contributions Context Pg#: Context Improvement Over Previous Improve Pg#: Women in management Policy Adopt Pg#: Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Discussion Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Context Pg#: Improve Pg#: 68 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 Capital Goods: Industrial and Farm Equipment Anti-corruption practices Elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor 58 Efforts to uphold the highest standards of business ethics and integrity. May be found under a Code of Conduct. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Fair compensation of employees Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: 65 Rejection of illegal child labor by the company or its affiliates. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Reasonable working hours Policy Adopt Pg#: Effective abolition of child labor 62 Assurance that wages paid meet or exceed legal or industry minimum standard. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance 63 Assurance that all employees enter employment with the company of their own free will, not by compulsion. Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: 64 Compliance with applicable laws and industry standards on working hours, including overtime. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Degrading treatment or punishment of employees 59 Commitment to oppose any corporal/hard labor punishment, mental/physical coercion, or verbal abuse. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Elimination of discrimination in respect to employment and occupation 60 Commitment not to engage in any kind of discrimination based on ethnicity, caste, religion, disability, sex, age, sexual orientation, union membership, or political affiliation in hiring practices or employee treatment. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: Free association and collective bargaining of employees 61 Efforts to respect the right of employees to form and join trade unions of their choice and to bargain collectively. Adoption of Policy Action to Reinforce Policy Monitoring Quant. Indication of Compliance www.roberts.cmc.edu Policy Adopt Pg#: Initiative Pg#: Monitoring Pg#: Qty Perf Pg#: 69 Capital Goods: Industrial & Farm Equipment Sector 2012 ABB, Atlas Copco, Bharat Heavy Electricals, Caterpillar Inc., Cooper Industries, Cummins, Deere & Company, Eaton, Fanuc, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Illinois Tool Works, Komatsu, Kubota, LeGrand, MAN Group, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Nidec, Paccar Inc., Parker Hannifin, Samsung Heavy Industries, Sandvik, Schindler Holding, Schneider Electric, Shanghai Electric Group, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Vallourec, Vestas Wind Systems, Wärtsilä, and WW Grainger Roberts Environmental Center The Roberts Environmental Center is a research institute at Claremont McKenna College, endowed by George R. Roberts, Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. The Center is managed by faculty and staff, and its research, including the material in this report, is done by students at the Claremont Colleges. Claremont McKenna College Claremont McKenna College, a member of the Claremont Colleges, is a highly selective, independent, coeducational, residential, undergraduate liberal arts college with a curricular emphasis on economics, government, and public affairs. The Claremont Colleges The Claremont Colleges form a consortium of five undergraduate liberal arts colleges and two graduate institutions based on the Oxford/Cambridge model. The consortium offers students diverse opportunities and resources typically found only at much larger universities. The consortium members include Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, Scripps College, Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences, and the Clremont Graduate University which—includes the Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management. Contact Information Dr. J. Emil Morhardt, Director, Phone: 909-621-8190, email: emorhardt@cmc.edu Elgeritte Adidjaja, Research Fellow, Phone: 909-621-8698, email: eadidjaja@cmc.edu Roberts Environmental Center, Claremont McKenna College, 925 N. Mills Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711-5916, USA.