PRO MUSIC & CONCERT SOUND Englisch 1945 - until now Music has long been recognised as one of the best ways to entertain and distract people from the cares of everyday life. Engineer Werner Pinternagel would have been well aware of this when in 1945 he founded a radio repair workshop in the Bavarian town of Pilsting. Indeed, the Thuringia-born and raised visionary was busy from the outset, which prompted him to expand his horizons and test out new theories. Within a year, Pinternagel started to experiment with amplifier engineering - which makes the company one of the world’s oldest designing manufacturers in this market segment. Early results were the KI cinema amplifier offering an output capacity of 25 watts. Providing work for just four employees, the company meanwhile moved to Landau and their appliances carried the trademark "Dynaphon". In 1948 the growing number of customers bought the first portable mixing amplifiers, which by then already carried the name DYNACORD. This brand - a combination of the syllables "Dyna" (from "dynamic") and "cord" (building the link to musicality) - quickly turned out to be prophetic. Within just a few years, the rapidly expanding company became one of the world’s leading enterprises in the still young field of audio electronics engineering. which includes many milestones in the history of professional audio gear, here are some of our worldwide recognised innovations. • "Echocord" (at that time theultimate reverb and delay unit, 1959) • "Bassking" (the style-coining bass amp, 1963) • "Eminent" (the legendary mixing amp, 1962) • "Echocord-Mini" (built in the years 1966 – 1980, sold over 26,000 times) • "Gigant" (high-performance mixing amplifier) • DRS 78 (gold medal for the stereo reverberation system, ‘78) • DRP 20 (top-class digital 32-bit floating point reverberation system) • ADD One (Advanced Digital Drums) In 1954 the handicraft company had been transformed into a small industrial enterprise, which showed its high-performance, trend-setting and often visionary products at every international fair of importance, a move which enabled Dynacord to establish a significant export market from the outset. • P- and Xa-Systeme (Plug & Play, Processor Controlled Audio Systems) • PowerMate (1997, sold over 65,000 times by far) In order to satisfy the increasing demand, DYNACORD moved to Straubing in 1958. At that time, the company employed 80 people, and was growing rapidly. In 1986, after reconstructing and expanding the company premises several times over the years, DYNACORD moved in at their new headquarters where today more than 500 employees work in R&D, production and worldwide distribution of our products. • COBRA (2002, the first stackable Compact Line Array System) Looking into the company’s reference archives reveals that virtually every top-selling artist or act wanted to perform with the legendary "Sound by DYNACORD": Tom Jones, Donovan, James Last, ... (the list goes on and on). They all celebrated their greatest successes using DYNACORD-equipment. Representing the immense repertoire of the rapidly growing array of products, • PowerH, RCM-26 • The new PowerMate-2 (2004, sold over 18,000 times by far) • D-Lite 2000 System, Xa 2 System, CMS Mixer (2005) • VariLine Innovation up to the highest degree, a distinct amount of userfriendliness and the meanwhile proverbial dependability define the Quality made in Germany Why do many customers stick with DYNACORD? • Next to outstanding quality, one good reason is the extraordinary reliability of our products. • Prerequisite therefore are the process-accompanying quality measures, which, next to the production flow also span over a product’s entire life-cycle. All in all, quality and dependability are already implanted during the design and development of a device. • Quality-assurance starts as early as in the stage of development, where “thermal stability”, “circuit security“ and quality requirements, like the acoustic performance, are being evaluated and intrinsic functions of the product are meticulously tested for being defined in the design. Simulating the later use of our products under varying climatic conditions for instance, is arranged employing advanced air conditioning technology. • The further the development of a new product proceeds, the more rigorous becomes testing. Comprehensive production-accompanying examination, which is executed on inspection stations that are specifically designed for batch testing, ensure that variation from specified designs is impossible. Our design and development team keeps up a continuous dialog with our specialized manufacturer of test equipment to achieve the highest possible degree of effective realisation in building these inspection stations. All of this and the sum of additional quality assuring measures lead to the fact that our products offer the dependability and consequential low failure rate that the trademark “Quality – Made in Germany” is a synonym for until today. TABLE OF CONTENT MIXER & POWERMIXER CMS Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7 PowerMate Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10 MP-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . .12 SIGNAL PROCESSORS DSP 244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-15 CrossMax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-17 PowerMax 230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 POWER AMPLIFIERS PowerH Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-23 RCM-26 / IRIS-NET . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-27 LX Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-29 CL Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-31 Xa 4000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32-33 PM 2600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS Concert Sound Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-37 COBRA® Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38-39 COBRA® System 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40-41 COBRA® System 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-43 Madras™ Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44-46 V-Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47-48 Xa Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49-52 LOUDSPEAKERS VariLine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54-61 D-Lite Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62-66 D-Lite 2000 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Forum Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68-69 PowerMax 3 / PowerMax 5 System . .70-71 Corus Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72-73 LittleMax 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 APPLICATION GUIDE Systems Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . .75-86 MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS LOUDSPEAKERS MIXER & POWERMIXER APPLICATION GUIDE CMS I compact mixing systems The new CMS 1000, CMS 1600 and CMS 2200 Compact Mixing Systems from DYNACORD are conceived as allin-one solutions, easily transported and swiftly made ready for use. For the first time, customers are being offered a unit combining a substantial-in-features, yet superb-in-sound quality mixer with professional quality, digital studio effects devices, graphic equalizers and a multitude of other problem-solvers- Ease of operation the basic user will appreciate, and the responsiveness a discerning professional demands. The CMS 1000 / CMS 1600 / CMS 2200 represent the ideal ‘complete solution’ for driving active loudspeaker systems as well as all possible combinations of power amplifiers and loudspeaker enclosures. Typical applications range from live music situations to the rental busischools, and professional multimedia installs. Mixer Section The discrete microphone preamps in the input channels offering audio quality of the very finest, a 60 dB gain range, and extremely low levels of noise and THD, set new standards in professional mixing equipment, whilst phantom power (switchable in groups of six channels), 3-band semiparametric EQs with sweepable mids, 4 Aux Sends, PFL and Mute, dust-protected ALPS faders, 2 x 7-band graphic EQs, two feedback filters and four stereo line channels are only a few of the professional features. Effect Section Two independently controllable, 24/48 bit stereo digital effects devices offer a total of 198 presets optimized for live use but delivering studio quality. The room and plate reverb, echo reverb, chorus reverb, mono / stereo delay and a host of other special effects are easily selected using the Up/Down keys. Preferred presets can be stored in programming mode and are then instantly available the next time you switch the CMS on. One global (or else two individual) foot switch(es) can be used to turn the effects devices on and off singly (or collectively). Mic / Line All six and twelve (respectively) mic inputs of the CMS 1000 and CMS 1600 are equipped with XLR (Mic) and jack (Line) sockets as well as a common Gain control with a range of 60 dB. This makes it possible to introduce even line level signals through the XLR Mic inputs. An channel break allows you to connect additional devices, such as compressors and gates, on a channel-by-channel basis using the Insert sockets. A switchable Lo Cut filter permits the elimination of low frequency noise in the sub80 Hz region. The 3-band tone controls section comprises a semi-parametric equalizer with a sweepable Mid, the range of which is 100 Hz to 8 kHz. The Lo shelving EQ has its 3 dB down point (corner frequency) at 60 Hz, whilst that of the Hi shelving EQ is 12 kHz, the boost/cut being +/- 15 dB in each case. In all, four aux busses are provided to permit you to ply the two internal effects devices with signals independently as well as two separately controllable monitor busses. AUX 1 and AUX 2 control the level of the post-fader signal sent to the two internal effects devices, FX 1 and FX 2. AUX 3 and AUX 4 are set pre-fader to allow the creation of independent monitor mixes, but can be switched post-fader, if preferred, for the control of additional effects devices in the sum. All channels offer MUTE and PFL switches as well as level control meters with Signal Present and Peak LEDs. Ultra high-quality ALPS faders control the Volume of the individual channels and are remarkable for their extremely high attenuation values. Yes, we made it ! 6 mixer & powermixer CMS 2200 CMS 1000 CMS 1600 Master Section In the sum, all the control elements are laid out clearly in sections, in a configuration based on practical experience. The Return level of the integrated effects devices (FX 1 and FX 2), the Send level for AUX 3 and AUX 4, as well as the Stereo Master, are all implemented as faders. The 2 x 7-band graphic equalizer can be switched instantly between the Master and AUX 3 + AUX 4. Separate AUX 1 and AUX 2 Send controls allow the control of additional effects devices — parallel to the internal effects or solo. Systems for neighbouring rooms, side fills or even active subwoofers can be driven via the separately controllable Mono Out, which can be switched preor post-fader. There is a useful Standby switch for programme pauses that does not affect the 2-track Return path, allowing material on tape or CD to be routed to the master or else AUX 3 and AUX 4. All the XLR outputs are electronically balanced and wired in such a way that operation via relay is not accompanied by clicks and pops. Graphic Equalizer If there is no need for EQ in the master section for the main system or room equalization, the integrated 2 x 7-band graphic equalizer can be looped into the monitor busses at the push of a button, making it available to AUX 3 and AUX 4 for the provision of an optimized foldback mix. LEDs indicate clearly the current selection. Feedback Filter AUX 3 and AUX 4 are equipped with a switchable Anti-Feedback filter in the master, offering continuous control from 80 Hz to 7.7 kHz. In the event that less-than-ideal microphone placements or excessive volume levels provoke feedback, it can be zapped swiftly and with laser-like precision. Vocal Voicing Filter This filter, which can be switched into the signal path of any of the Mic/Line channels, is designed to rescue particularly ‘thin’ voices from the main mix. An asymmetric filter structure deliberately emphasizes the fundamentals in the vocals and lifts them transparently into the foreground through decent shelving. This type of ‘fundamental equalization’ cannot be produced with any standard mixer & powermixer 7 PowerMate I powermixer The PowerMate has long been regarded as the epitome of a powered mixer, offering uncompromised professional quality in every department: professional components, professional features, professional reliability. With well over 80.000 units already sold, the PowerMate is one of the most important products in the pro audio sector — not just the biggest selling but undisputedly the best product of its kind on the market. It’s the Formula One of power mixers, so it’s hardly surprising that the PowerMate has won numerous awards and come out on top in countless comparative tests. But aside from its quality, it’s the fact that it matches perfectly the needs of its users that makes the PowerMate the outstanding solution for a wide range of professional sound reinforcement applications. Now, after six extraordinarily successful years, the PowerMate has undergone a metamorphosis from which it emerges, more powerful, more fully-featured, and more elegant than ever before: the Power and the Beauty. The power and the beauty ! What makes a PowerMate a PowerMate? All the function groups of the PowerMate are 100% professional in terms of their design and specification. First comes the mixing section, where you will find high-quality, discrete microphone preamps, new, dustproof ALPS faders (specially developed for the PowerMate) with very high attenuation even in the HF range, 48V phantom power switchable to the channels in groups of six and a dynamic range that would put most dedicated professional mixers to shame. AUX 3+4 are separately switchable pre/post fader. The highly efficient class H power amplifiers provide 700 W at 4 ohms per channel (PowerMate 1000 and 1600) incorporating dynamic limiters, comprehensive protection circuits and the patented LPN filters for significantly improved bass per- 8 mixer & powermixer formance. Two individually footswitchable FX processors provide 99 studio quality effects each. On top of these, there are many other useful features designed to solve special problems, such as the two feedback filters, the vocal voicing filter and the standby switch. This is a powered mixer that can also be used as a pure mixer, with power amplifiers every bit as good as dedicated 19” concert sound amplifiers, and studio quality effects specially optimised for live performance. Housed in a robust case with a sturdy metal lid, the PowerMate is manufactured in Germany to the highest standards. Nothing else sounds like it. Nothing else performs like it. And nothing is as reliable. Power Mate 1600 Power Mate 1000 Pro-Mixing The discrete microphone preamps of the new PowerMate 1000 and PowerMate 1600 combine outstanding audio quality with extremely low noise and distortion, setting new standards in professional mixing technology. The specially designed ergonomic gain pots permit 60dB of control. Other professional features include group-switchable phantom power, vocal voicing filter, 3-band EQ with semi parametric mid control, 4 AUX busses, PFL and MUTE, sealed ALPS faders, 2 x 7-band EQ, feedback filters and 4 stereo channels. Pro-Power The integrated high-efficiency Class H power amplifiers deliver an impressive 2 x 700 watts into 4 ohms and an absolutely safe 2 x 870 watts into 2.66 ohms with comparatively little heat build-up. The famous Dynacord 19“ amplifiers' DC, thermal overload, HF and back EMF protection circuits have been integrated as well as short circuit and inrush current limiters with delayed loudspeaker output switching. LPN filters and ultra fast audio limiters complete the comprehensive safety package. Pro-Effects Two parallel and individually controlled 24-bit stereo digital effects devices with 48-bit algorithms offer a total of 2 x 99 live-optimised presets in studio quality. User-friendly Up/Down keys are used to select between room reverb, plate reverb, echo reverb, chorus reverb, mono/stereo delay, modulated delay effects (like chorus and flanger) and a large number of other special effects. Your preferred starting presets can be stored in program mode so as to be instantly available next time you switch on the device. The effects returns can be switched into or out of the signal path using either one footswitch for both of the integrated effects devices or a separate footswitch for each. mixer & powermixer 9 Power Mate 600 Integrating mixer, power amplifier and FX processor into a compact and contemporary housing the PowerMate 600 is a true highlight. With 6 Mic/Line as well as two Stereo/Line channels, two mixable 24-bit effects devices, a 7 band master equalizer and integrated 2 x 300 W power amplifier, the PowerMate 600 is the absolute allround solution for a multitude of applications, ideally suited to the needs of both single entertainers and small bands. Pro-Mixing All the features of a professional mixing console but without the bulk. With six Mic/Line and two Stereo/Line channels, three-band EQ in every channel, separate effects and monitor sends, a 7-band master equalizer and LED level meters in the master as well as every channel, the Power Mate 600 is a joy to use in any situation. Pro-Power For schools, clubs or similar institutions, the PowerMate is the perfect tool for a wide range of sound reinforcement tasks. Despite its compact dimensions, the PowerMate 600 is rated at 2 x 300 watts into 4 ohms and therefore offers large dynamic reserves with exceptionally low distortion and intermodulation values. Safe and easy to carry, fast and simple to set up, intuitive and uncomplicated to operate, the smallest member of the PowerMate family delivers Dynacord quality in a compact, elegant frame. Two parallel and individually controlled 24-bit stereo digital effects devices with 48-bit algorithms offer a total of 198 liveoptimised presets in studio quality. Pro-Effects The perfect solution for larger sound reinforcement jobs: The PowerMate 2200 offers more power and 22 channels; enough to meet more demanding requirements while still relying on the operational comfort and sound of the PowerMate Series. Next to 18 microphone channels and 4 stereo inputs, the truly compact mixer frame also houses two digital multi-FX-units, an stereo equalizer, a litlight connector, and it comes with a useful transportation cover lid. Up to 22 mics can be connected since the four stereo channels also accept mic level sources. The newly designed integrated power amp, which of course employs all the protection and limiter circuitry that the PowerMate Series is famous for, provides an output power capacity of 2 x 700 watts. 10 mixer & powermixer Power Mate 2200 MP 7 I stereo mixer-amplifier Stereo mixer amplifier. Highly versatile, little effort, multitude of functions – highest dependability. This puts an end to obscure and space consuming technical instruments! Everything is integrated and protected: special dynamic limiters provide loudspeaker protection plus the usual protection circuitry. Well-known Dynacord-quality with 3 years warranty. 2 x 300 watts output power are offered on a width of 18.11 inches times 13.39 inches depth with a weight of merely 28.66 lb. LPN-processing – warranty for powerful sound with a massive bass punch! Entertainer Mobile DJ Club & Bistro Administration You & Me Mixer • 3 Mic Inputs (Channel 1 incl. Talkover function) • 2 x 4 Stereo Inputs (Incl. 2 Phono cartridges) • Crossfaders are individually assignable Patch Bay • Master A und B, Mono, Subwoofer out with low-pass filter, record send Control • Perfect headphones monitoring through PFL/PGM/Mix switching (with exclusive 20mm Transition Fader) Effekte • 2 x 99 Stereo Effects (Presets) for the Mic. Inputs. The two 24-bit digital processors ensure highquality effect combinations in renowned Dynacord quality but with improved 48-bit algorithms. Power Amplifier • 2 x 300 watts/4 Ω · LPN-processor · up to three 8 Ωspeakers can be connected to a single channel Case • Lightweight (only 13 kg/28.66 lb) • Stable carrying handles and metal cover (no flightcase needed) mixer & powermixer 11 CMS 1000/1600/2200 Maximum Midband Output Power, 1 kHz, THD≤1%, Dual Channel into 4 Ω into 8 Ω Maximum Midband Output Power, 1 kHz, THD≤1%, Single Channel into 4 Ω into 8 Ω Rated Output Power, Single Channel 20 Hz ... 20 kHz, THD≤0.2% into 4 Ω into 8 Ω Maximum Output Voltage of power amplifier, no load THD at 1kHz, MBW=80kHz MIC input to Main L/R output, +16 dBu Power amplifier input to Speaker L/R output DIM 30, power amplifier IMD-SMPTE, power amplifier, 60Hz, 7 kHz Frequency Response, -3dB ref. 1kHz Any input to any Mixer output Any input to Speaker L/R output Crosstalk, 1kHz Fader and AUX-Send attenuation Channel to channel CMRR, MIC input, 1kHz Input Sensitivity, all level controls in max. position MIC Input Line Input (Mono) Line Input (Stereo) Power Amplifier Input Maximum Level, mixing desk MIC inputs Mono Line inputs Stereo Line inputs All other inputs Record Send output All other outputs Input Impedances MIC Insert Return EQ Input and 2 Track Return All other inputs Output Impedances Record Send Phones All other outputs Equivalent Input Noise, MIC Input, A-weighted, 150 Ω Noise, Channel inputs to Main L/R outputs, A-weighted Master fader down Master fader 0 dB, Channel fader down Master fader 0 dB, Channel fader 0 dB, Channel gain unity Signal/Noise-Ratio, power amplifier, A-weighted Equalization LO Shelving MID Peaking, mono inputs MID Peaking, stereo inputs HI Shelving Master EQ, 2x7-band Phantom Power Mains Voltage Power Consumption at 1/8 maximum output power, 4 Ω Dimensions, (mm) Width Height Depth Weight (including lid) 12 mixer & powermixer PowerMate 1000 PowerMate 1600 PowerMate 2200 PowerMate 600 MP 7 – – 2 x 700 W 2 x 430 W 2 x 700 W 2 x 430 W 2 x 650 W 2 x 400 W 2 x 270 W 2 x 180 W 2 x 270 W 2 x 180 W – – 2 x 870 W 2 x 500 W 2 x 870 W 2 x 500 W 2 x 760 W 2 x 430 W 2 x 340 W 2 x 200 W 2 x 340 W 2 x 200 W – – 2 x 700 W 2 x 350 W 2 x 700 W 2 x 350 W 2 x 700 W 2 x 350 W 2 x 300 W 2 x 150 W 2 x 300 W 2 x150 W – 70 Vrms 70 Vrms 63 Vrms 43 Vrms 43 Vrms < 0.005% – – – < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < 15Hz ... 55kHz 15Hz ... 80kHz 20Hz ... 70kHz 15Hz ... 80kHz 20Hz ... 70kHz 15Hz ... 60kHz 30Hz ... 40kHz 15Hz ... 60kHz 30Hz ... 40kHz 15Hz ... 60kHz 30Hz ... 40kHz > 85 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 85 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 85 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 70 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 80 dB > 70 dB > 80 dB -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -34 dBu (15.5mV) – -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -34 dBu (15.5mV) +6 dBu (1.55V) -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -34 dBu (15.5mV) +6 dBu (1.55V) -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -34 dBu (15.5mV) +6 dBu (1.55V) -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -34 dBu (15.5mV) +6 dBu (1.55V) -74 dBu (155µV) -54 dBu (1.55mV) -24 dBu (49mV) +6 dBu (1.55V) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 21 41 30 21 14 21 dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu 0.005% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 21 41 30 22 14 22 dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu 0.005% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 21 41 30 22 14 22 dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu dBu 0.006% 0.05 % 0.015 % 0.15% 11 dBu 30 dBu 20 dBu 20 dBu 14 dBu 20 dBu 0.006% 0.08 % 0.03 % 0.2 % 11 dBu 30 dBu 20 dBu 20 dBu 14 dBu 20 dBu 0.006% 0.08 % 0.03 % 0.2 % 11 dBu 30 dBu 20 dBu 20 dBu 14 dBu 20 dBu 2 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 8 kΩ > 15 kΩ 2 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 8 kΩ > 15 kΩ 2 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 8 kΩ > 15 kΩ 1.8 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 8 kΩ > 15 kΩ 1.8 kΩ 10 kΩ 15 kΩ > 15 kΩ 1.8 kΩ 10 kΩ > 15 kΩ 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω 1 kΩ 47 Ω 75 Ω -130 dBu -130 dBu -130 dBu -130 dBu -130 dBu -130 dBu -96 dBu/ -90 dBu/ -89 dBu -95 dBu -90 dBu -95 dBu -88 dBu -92 dBu -85 dBu -90 dBu -89 dBu -104 dBu - 91 dBu -83 dBu/ -83 dBu/ -83 dBu -83 dBu -82 dBu -79 dBu -83 dBu -84 dBu – 105 dB 105 dB 106 dB 105 dB 105 dB ± 15 dB / 60 Hz ± 15 dB/100Hz...8 kHz ± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz ± 15 dB / 12 kHz ± 10 dB / Q=2.0 48V DC 100V - 240 V ± 15 dB / 60 Hz ± 15dB/100Hz...8 kHz ± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz ± 15 dB / 12 kHz ± 10 dB 48V DC ± 15 dB / 60 Hz +9/-30 dB / 60 Hz ± 15dB/100Hz...8 kHz ± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz ± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz +9/-30 dB/12 kHz ± 15 dB / 12 kHz +9/-30 dB/12 kHz ± 10 dB ± 10 dB 48V DC 24V DC 100V/120V/230V/240V AC/50-60Hz ± 15 dB / 60 Hz -± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz ± 15 dB / 12 kHz ± 10 dB 24V DC ± 15 dB / 60 Hz ± 12 dB / 2.4 kHz ± 15 dB / 12 kHz ± 10 dB 24V DC – 640 W 640 W 1100 W 450 W 450 W 510.5 / 669.5 122 486.6 9,2 / 11,9 kg 514,5 210,3 478,7 20 kg 673,5 210,3 478,7 23,5 kg 826,5 210,3 478,7 29 kg 455,5 175,8 340,6 13 kg 455,5 175,8 340,6 13 kg CMS1000/1600/2200 -96 dBu/ -96 dBu/ -96 dBu MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS SIGNAL PROCESSORS LOUDSPEAKERS APPLICATION GUIDE DSP 244 I digital signal processor 48-bit algorithms, 24-bit AD/DA conversion and a dynamic range surpassing 115 dB make the DSP 244 a benchmark for digital loudspeaker controllers and processors. Universal Toolbox Its 2-in-4-design and a dynamic range that exceeds 115dB, the DSP 244 is the ideal controller and manager in any active 2-, 3- or 4-way audio system installation. The freely configurable routing allows assigning a single input or the summed signal of both inputs to each of the 4 outputs. Together with its extensive filtering capabilities, which can also be applied to the input signals, the DSP 244 represents the convincing toolbox for the classical management of any loudspeaker system set-up. Whether in theatres or concert halls and no matter if used in mobile or fixed installations, the DSP 244 represents always the optimum solution. Comprehensive Signal Processing Each input signal can be affected by 5 EQ filters that can be individually utilized as parametric EQs, Lo/Hi-shelving EQs or Lo/Hi-Cuts. It is possible to divide and assign the maximum overall delay time of 5.4 sec. to either input signal, the summed signal or to all 4 outputs. Each output provides separate Hi- and Lo-Pass filters, offering the choice between the following characteristics: Linkwitz-Riley, Butterworth or Bessel filters (6, 12, 18, 24 dB/oct. slope). Each output channel offers 4 additional fil- ters, which can be configured as parametric EQs, Lo/Hishelving EQs, Lo/Hi-Cuts but also as All-Pass filters. Next to matching output level and polarity, each output is controlled by a compressor/ limiter with editable threshold, attack and release times. Reliable Operation Comprehensive controls and a large scale graphic display (120 x 32 dots) ensure convenient editing and control over all parameters. The status LEDs in each output continuously indicate the momentary configuration of the corresponding channel (sub, low, mid, hi or full range). Backlit muting switches, convenient rotary controls and a 5-segment LED-chain allow ”hardware-based“ controlling the outputs. In addition to the 50 Dynacord loudspeaker system configuration presets, it is possible to store 30 user presets. The DSP244’s locking function offers convenient protection against unallowed operation. Optional Extensions The DSP 244 comes with RS-232 and a complete MIDIinterface. The latter allows linking up to sixteen DSP244s and to easily save and load presets. The RS-232 interface provides the possibility to remote control and configure the DSP 244 via supplied PC editing software program (WIN95/98/NT/WIN2K). Additionally, these interfaces also allow installing new software and presets. Optionally available for retrofitting are a RS-485 interface or control inputs which allow to remotely control program changes and mute commands. In 2. quarter 2007 integrated in IRIS-NETTM. 14 signal processors DSP 244 Mains Voltage Power Consumption Safety Class Inputs Nominal Input Voltage Max. Input Voltage Input Impedance Common Mode Rejection A/D Conversion Outputs Nominal Output Voltage Max. Output Voltage Output Impedance Min. Load Impedance D/A Conversion Frequency Response S/N Ratio THD without transformer THD with transformer X-over Filters Compressor / Limiter Delay Data Format Sample Rate MIDI IN / OUT / THRU RS-232 Display Dimensions Weight Protection Function Accessories Options 90 - 250 VAC / 50 - 60 Hz 20W I 2 x XLR IN, electronically balanced, transformer optional, 2 x XLR OUT (Direct Out) 1.55 V / + 6 dBu 24.5 V / + 30 dBu 20 kΩ > 40 dB 24-Bit, Sigma-Delta, 128 times oversampling, linear phase 4 x XLR OUT, electronically balanced 1.55 V / + 6 dBu 8.7 V / + 21 dBu < 100 Ω 600 Ω 24-Bit, Sigma-Delta, 128 times oversampling 20 Hz - 20 kHz (-0.5 dB) 115 dB (typical) < 0.01 % < 0.05 % 6, 12, 18, 24 dB/oct. slope; Butterworth, Bessel, Linkwitz-Riley 26 parametric equalizers low-shelving equalizer, switchable for LPN (Lowpass-Notch-Filter) operation, hi-shelving equalizer, switchable to 6 / 12 dB slope, lo-cut filter (B-6 alignment switchable), hi-cut filter, all-pass filter 4 digital compressors / 4 digital limiters 3 master delays (2 ms - 900 ms) 4 channel delays (0 ms - 900 ms) delay - increment 21µsec 24-bit linear A/D - D/A conversion, 48-bit processing 48 kHz data dump, master / slave operation / remote control data dump, remote control, firmware upgrade 122 x 32 dots, graphic LC - Display with LED - backlight 483 x 43.6 x 374 (W x H x D in mm), 19“, 1 RU 5 kg password lock PA 1 fiber glass - cover lid 1 RU RS-485 Interface (NRS 90247) Contact Closure Interface (NRS 90246) Input Transformer (NRS 90244) DSP 244 digital signal Processor signal processors 15 Signal Flow Diagram CrossMax I controller software The CrossMax software is a unique audio tool for creating DSP 244 preset configurations, offering clear graphic indication of all utilized filter, delay and level parameters and additionally allows integrating acoustic frequency and phase responses for the controlled DYNACORD loudspeaker system per output. These “sheer” component values result from DYNACORD’s own freefield measurements, without any room acoustics influence. CrossMax calculates the complex sum of the actual filter, level and delay parameters in relation to the original speaker data. Thus, not only that the filter parameters are presented on the screen, but, for the first time ever in realtime, the acoustic frequency response of the controlled speaker system is also displayed; any minor change in a filter’s or delay’s setting becomes instantly visible and audible. Even though the desired combination is not included, being one of the 50 factory presets, loudspeaker presets are of course available for any current DYNACORD speaker system. CrossMax – a network for controlling 124 outputs. In combination with the RS-485 option, the CrossMax also allows controlling and monitoring complex, large scale loudspeaker systems. Next to displaying all parameters and the frequency response of a DYNACORD speaker system, input and output levels plus compressor and limiter thresholds of all DSP244s are indicated in realtime as well – total control of up to 124 controller outputs. Block Diagram Indication Most editable DSP 244 parameters are clearly displayed in a block diagram. Following the input level indication are five individual filters per input, which can be used as Hi- or Lo- 16 signal processors Network / Configuration Pass (6dB/12dB-Peaking), Hi- or Lo-Shelving (6/12dBLPN), or fully parametric EQs. The Master-Delay offers delay times till up to 900 ms. The summed signal of the two inputs is handled as virtual third input and has its own delay time setting. The flexible routing allows assigning any input signal, including the sum signal to each output. Four filters are provided for each output. A selectable All-Pass filter for matching group delay times that occur with overlapping frequency bands complements the filters of the Master-EQ. Following the crossovers (Hi- and Lo-Pass filters per output, each) and the output delay is a discrete compressor and a limiter for changing the audio signal’s dynamic, which provides additional overload protection for the connected loudspeaker components. Output level indication is provided in realtime – equivalent to the editor – while level control and mute function complete the user interface. Clearly Structured Configuration Next to versatility, it is especially the easy and reliable handling that is vital for a software product’s success. In network operation (RS-485), the user can choose from two screen modes. Live mode provides display of all units with their relevant level indication. Output levels and mute function can be adjusted, likewise to the functionality that an appliance installed in a siderack shelf would offer. All other functions, like altering parameters or loading different presets are only available in the password protected "Set-Up" mode. Channel EQ‘s Placement Speaker SPL To be able to display the sonic frequency response of the entire system, allocating the data records (phase and frequency response) of the connected speaker systems to their individual outputs is necessary. On a similar page it is also possible to assign the data for the employed DYNACORD power amps. CrossMax displays the actual sonic performance of a loudspeaker system in realtime, without characteristic spatial influence and in dependence to all used DSP 244 parameters. This indication is exclusively provided for DYNACORD speaker systems, offering a unique way to be one hundred percent sure of optimally using the digital filters. Filter Functions Clear and comprehensive display of filter function per output channel including master and channel EQs is provided. The resolution can be changed from +/- 12 dB to +/- 24 dB or +/- 48 dB. Displaying phase and frequency responses and fading out loudspeaker outputs that are not included in the overall system is also possible. Adding the sonic data of loudspeaker systems and power amps to the electrical transfer function reveals the sound system’s actual sonic performance. Any parameter change is immediately visible and audible, while spatial independence represents the major advantage of display mode. CrossMax controller software CrossMax is the only editor software that is capable of displaying the frequency response of a DYNACORD speaker system in realtime – exactly the way, the system would behave in the freefield. Any parameter change, like volume, filters, or delay times is immediately indicated: even complex set-ups can be easily accomplished. Fine adjustments “on the spot” are mostly reduced to +/- 1dB for each frequency band. Placement Function The CrossMax Placement Window offers additional assistance to determine the optimum positioning. All CrossMax data refers to a speaker’s centre of the front grille. Different from the real frequency and phase indication, in this case a spherical radiation pattern of low frequency sonic signals is presumed. Moving the “listener’s head” on the loudspeaker system axis results in the display of the heard frequency response at that position. Display of the level distribution for frequencies up to 150 Hz and depending on the actual speaker position is additionally possible. signal processors 17 PowerMax 230 I controller 'PowerMax' – an x-over function that produces noticeably more punch in the crossover frequency range, especially useful for systems combining small-sized fullrange cabinets with a subwoofer. Meeting the highest requirements of modern audio applications is only possible when using active multi component loudspeaker systems which provide the possibility to separately amplify and reproduce the audio signal’s individual frequency ranges. Active 2-way installations with additional subwoofer systems probably offer the best price/performance ratio. The low frequency range of the audio signal is reproduced by the subwoofers while high-quality fullrange cabinets take care of the Mid/Hi frequencies and vocals. Meeting the highest requirements of modern audio applications is only possible when using active multi component loudspeaker systems which provide the possibility to separately amplify and reproduce the audio signal’s individual frequency ranges. Active 2-way installations with additional subwoofer systems probably offer the best price/performance ratio. The low frequency range of the audio signal is reproduced by the subwoofers while high-quality fullrange cabinets take care of the Mid/Hi frequencies and vocals. The PowerMax 230 Controller is also most suitable for integration in active 2-way instrument reinforcement applications for keyboards, E-bass and drums. The PowerMax 12 x-over function eliminates the often complained about “lackof-punch-and-definition”, like it is common for conventional active musical instrument reinforcement systems. PowerMax 230 Crossover Type Crossover Frequency (sweepable) Crossover Filter type Filter Options (adjustable) Frequency Response -3dB @ 1 kHz Nominal Gain Maximum Gain Dynamic Range (+20 dBu, A-weighted) THD + N (20-20 kHz, + 6 dBu) THD + N (typical, + 6 dBu) Crosstalk Attenuation Mute Switch Rejection Level Control Attenuation Input Impedance Maximum Level (Input: A, B) Rated Level (Input: A, B) Gain Range (Input: A, B) Output Impedance (HI, LO, SUB) Maximum Level (Outputs: HI, LO, SUB) Rated Level (Outputs: HI, LO, SUB) Gain Range (Outputs: HI, LO, SUB) In-/Output Connectors Power Consumption Power Requirements 50-60 Hz (switchable) Dimensions mm (W x H x D) 19” width Weight, net 18 signal processors 2-way Stereo + Sub 45-160 Hz PowerMax 12 Lo-Cut /EQ-Section 16 - 150 kHz 0 dB + 12 dB 117 dB < 0.02 % 0,003% > 80 dB > 90 dB > 80 dB 20 k Ω + 20 dBu + 6 dBu - ∞ to + 6 dB 75 Ω + 20 dBu + 6 dBu - ∞ to + 6 dB XLR (active balanced), Inputs with parallel out 17 W 100-120 V / 220-240 V 483.0 x 43.6 x 226.5 3.2 kg MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS POWER AMPLIFIERS LOUDSPEAKERS APPLICATION GUIDE PowerH Series I hi-end remote controllable power amplifiers A new chapter in the history of professional high-performance power amplifiers has begun. cannot be overcome, even by modern designs, and the result is an un-wanted discoloration of the output signal. The PowerH power amplifier series represents another milestone in the 60-year pro audio tradition of Dynacord. DYNACORD has long been established world-wide as a manufacturer of professional power amplifiers of the highest quality and has consolidated its position at the top end of the market through many innovations and a reputation for absolute reliability. Electro-Voice has played a substantial role in this as a sister company to Dynacord, and as one of its largest OEM-customers. For years, power amplifiers from Dynacord / EV have been used in large and very large audio systems – whether installed or touring – all over the world. Today there are literally thousands of amplifiers made by Dynacord powering major productions in all four-corners of the globe and demonstrating time and again their superlative quality and legendary reliability. Linear push-pull designs with Class-H topology are acceptable solutions for output levels up to 1500 W / 4 and are used in many Dynacord power amplifiers. The limitation of the ClassH push-pull approach is the 250 V specification of typical audio power transistors and their second breakdown restrictions. Even exceeding the specified peak voltage or the second breakdown limit for a short period leads directly to failure of the power transistors and the power amplifier. The use of exotic 350V-specified transistors presents no reliable solution in view of their second breakdown behaviour, their performance and also their availability. The requirements imposed upon modern power amplifiers are enormous: they are expected to combine very high power, minimal weight, outstanding audio performance, absolute reliability, remote monitoring and control, and networking. In order to realize power levels of 2500 W / 4 , power amplifiers must be able to supply peak output voltages between 180 V and 200 V. This requirement limits the number of plausible topologies to two: Class D and Dynacord's Linear Grounded Bridge Class-H. After extensive research, the Dynacord engineering department decided against the use of Class D designs: the besetting evils of Class D technology – primarily, distortion and a clear load-dependence in the frequency response – 20 power amplifiers Higher power classes require different solutions! Dynacord's Linear Grounded Bridge designs (e.g. L 2400/P3000) have proven extremely reliable over many years as well as outstanding in terms of audio performance. One of the key advantages of Grounded Bridge solutions is the considerable reduction in 'voltage stress' for the power transistors. This permits the design of high-power power amplifiers with peak output voltages in excess even of 200 V. A logical step in the direction of lowering power dissipation while increasing the output power at the same time was the development of a linear Grounded Bridge topology using Class-H technology with a multi-stage switching, floating power supply. The use of an extremely stable switching power supply makes a decisive contribution to the very low weight of these power amplifiers: 7 kW packed into 2 rack-spaces and weighing less than 15 kg! PowerH power amplifiers are ready for integration into IRISNet™-based audio systems and networks. Retrofittable remote control modules, e.g. the RCM-26, make possible complete system supervision and remote control combined with digital controller functions including ultra-precise FIR filters and optimised loudspeaker protection algorithms PowerH power amplifiers leave nothing to be desired in the way of connectors. For the inputs, XLR IN/parallel OUT sockets are provided along with additional Phoenix connectors. The input sensitivity is selectable between 0 dBu, 35 dB and 32 dB Constant Gain. In addition, there are switches for bridged operation and parallel / dual as well and, naturally, a Ground Lift switch. A latching PowerCon connector is provided for the mains power line, which prevents the plug being yanked out accidentally. The power outputs are implemented as Speakon sockets with parallel binding posts. In terms of connectivity, therefore, PowerH power amplifiers satisfy all the demands of both mobile applications and pro audio fixed installations. stable, very high power output very high efficiency very light weight multistage Grounded Bridge Class-H topology floating switching power supply large LC-display integrated micro-controller for internal control retrofittable remote control module for integration into the IRIS-Net™ with remote supervision, remote control, digital controller functions and digital audio inputs The power amplifiers of the PowerH series represent a milestone in the design and production of high-performance power amplifiers. Their innovative multistage grounded bridge class H topology and the floating power supply are major reasons for the stable high output and high efficiency despite the surprisingly low weight. They are the ideal high performance drives for professional touring, high-end concert and pro sound applications. Through the use of IRIS-Net™-compatible remote control modules, they also offer extensive remote supervision and control functions as well as a universal two-channel digital controller including ultraprecise FIR filtering and digital loudspeaker protection algorithms. power amplifiers 21 Dynacord power amplifiers are known for their absolute reliability under the most arduous of conditions on the road. In addition to the legendary manufacturing quality that comes with the 'Made in Germany' label, the comprehensive set of protective circuits plays an important role here: an integrated micro-controller coordinates proven protections against short-circuit, HF or DC at the output, back EMF, overheating and open-circuit operation, the power-up current limitation and dynamic audio limiters, as well as making additional new and highly intelligent protective functions possible: for example, the temperature in the power amplifiers is monitored at no fewer than six different points and the front-to-rear ventilators controlled accordingly. Under abnormal thermal 'worst case' conditions, the CPU activates a voltage limiter or gain reduction depending upon the requirements of the situation, so as to prevent a thermal shutdown of the power amplifiers. All corrective measures are indicated on the front panel and spelt out clearly on the liquid crystal display. In addition, a report is created making it possible to enquire later as to all such 'interventions', each of which is time-stamped. The mains voltage is monitored and displayed continuously, with the devices adapting automatically to 230 V, for example, or 120 V. At the same time, the mains current consumption is also monitored and displayed.The user can adjust, via the front panel display, the threshold value of the automatic circuit breakers. In the event of possibly overloading the mains, the amount of amplification is reduced to prevent the circuit breakers tripping. Any short-circuits at the output of the power amplifier are detected early on, even at low levels. The protective circuit is activated and the error report in question appears simulta- 22 power amplifiers neously on the front display. In the event of excessive highfrequency overload, there is an automatic level reduction to protect the power amplifier itself and also the loudspeaker components connected. The large, backlit liquid crystal display delivers comprehensive status information, error reports and measurements as well as allowing you to control the basic settings and (with the IRIS-Net™ module integrated) select presets as well. In addition to extreme reliability and forward-looking operating security, the PowerH power amplifiers are impressive for their outstanding audio performance. The THD, intermodulation distortion (IMD-SMPTE) and dynamic intermodulation (DIM) are all well below 0.05% and therefore far below the limit of audibility. All the components of the switching power supply are so safely dimensioned that they are capable of delivering the maximum peak output current of 70 A continuously, thereby allowing the power amplifier to operate as a stable voltage source even at extremely low loads. PowerH power amplifiers therefore have a significant amount of headroom at their disposal, which results in superior dynamics even at low loads. H 2500 H 5000 Load Impedance 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω Maximum Midband Output Power, 1 kHz, THD=1% 1900 W 1450 W 850 W 3500 W 2500 W 1500 W Rated Output Power, 20 Hz ... 20 kHz, THD <0.1% – 1200 W 600 W – 2100 W 1050 W Max. Single Channel Output Power Dynamic-Headroom, IHF-A 2050 W 1700 W 940 W 4500 W 3200 W 1800 W Max. Single Channel Output Power Continuous, 1kHz 1950 W 1600 W 900 W 4100 W 2700 W 1600 W Maximum Bridged Output Power 1 kHz, THD=1% – 3800 W 2900 W – 7000 W 5000 W Maximum RMS Voltage Swing 1 kHz, THD=1% 95 V 125 V Power Bandwidth THD=1%, ref. 1kHz, half power @ 4Ω 10 Hz ... 50 kHz Voltage Gain ref. 1 kHz 39 dB / 35 dB / 32 dB (switchable) 41dB / 35 dB / 32 dB (switchable) Input Sensitivity at rated output power @ 8Ω, 1 kHz0 dBu / +4 dBu / +7 dBu (switchable) 0 dBu / +6 dBu / +9 dBu (switchable) THD at rated output power MBW=80kHz, 1 kHz < 0.05 % IMD-SMPTE, 60 Hz, 7 kHz < 0.05 % DIM 30, 3.15 kHz, 15 kHz < 0.02 % Max. Input Level +22 dBu (9,75 Vrms) Crosstalk, ref. 1 kHz at rated output power < -80 dB Frequency Response, ref. 1 kHz < 10 Hz ... 30 kHz (± 1dB) Input Inpedance, active balanced 20 kΩ Damping Factor ,1kHz > 400 Slew Rate 30 V/µs 35 V/µs Signal to Noise Ratio Amplifier A-weighted, 32 dB constant gain 109 dB 111 dB Output Noise , A-weighted < -70 dBu Output Stage Topology Class-H Grounded Bridge Power Requirements 100 V - 240 V, 50 Hz - 60 Hz; 100 V, 50 Hz - 60 Hz Power Consumption at 1/8 maximum output power @ 4 Ω 1000 W 1450 W Protections Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Short Circuit, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters,Turn-on delay, Mains Circuit Breaker Protection, Mains Overvoltage Protection Cooling Front-to-Rear, 5-stage-fans Ambient Temperature Limits +5°C ... +40°C (40°F ... 105°F) Safety Class I Dimensions (WxHxD), mm 483 x 88.1 x 498 Weight 14.2 kg 14.5 kg Amplifier at rated conditions, both channels driven with 8 Ω loads, unless otherwise specified. power amplifiers 23 RCM-26 I digital-controller-modul The RCM-26 is a dual-channel digital controller module for PowerH amplifiers. It offers all conventional signal-processing functions such as parametric equalizers, crossovers, delays, compressors and limiters. Using the CAN bus, networks of up to 250 power amplifiers can be realized. Additional interfaces include the RS-232 interface for media control and the Control Port with freely programmable control inputs and outputs (GPIO). It also makes available linear phase FIR filters, zero-latency FIR filters and digital loudspeaker protection algorithms to permit the dynamic range of the amplifier to be exploited to the full potential. In addition to the electronically balanced analogue inputs, digital inputs in AES3(AES/EBU) format are on board. Despite its compact dimensions, the RCM-26 is unmatched in terms of its capabilities and audio performance. The IRIS-Net™ Remote Control Module RCM-26 extends the functionality of PowerH power amplifiers by providing : remote supervision and remote control AES3 (AES/EBU) digital inputs digital signal processing advanced loudspeaker protection algorithms system integration and networking IRIS-Net™ is the integrated software platform for all remote-controlla- logged along with the date and time of their occurrence. The totali- ble devices and systems from Telex. It allows complete audio sys- ty of parameters and settings of all system components can be sto- tems with a multitude of identical or different devices to be configu- red and reloaded at the push of a button ('Total Recall'). Depending red, supervised and controlled centrally from a single user interface. upon the application, users can design their own control panels, IRIS-Net™ supports Ethernet, CobraNet™, CAN-bus and USB and is program automatic sequences, and form device and function open for further implementations in the future. groups. IRIS-Net™ has been used for several years now in hundreds of audio IRIS-Net makes possible the comprehensive supervision of power installations and systems and has demonstrated its merits in a very amplifiers and loudspeakers including their cables and interfaces. wide variety of applications. Since 2002, IRIS-Net™ is the platform System statuses are being polled permanently, with errors detected of EV Precison Series amplifiers and, since 2005, that of the NetMax and reported instantaneously and all problems and other events N8000 networked matrix system. ™ 24 power amplifiers Supervision and Diagnosis The RCM-26 transfers all relevant amplifier data to the IRIS-Net™ surface which monitors amplifier status, power block and supply temperatures, output voltages and currents, all protections, mains voltage and power consumption, pilottone and network status. The impedance measurement with a 20 Hz to 20 kHz sine wave sweep and the comparison with the stored reference data makes it possible to diagnose with precision the condition of the connected loudspeakers and even of their individual components and cable connections. Impedance measurement and comparison Problems are therefore detected early and the system is able to respond in good time. It is even easy to examine the state of loudspeakers that are difficult to access, such as those in stadiums or large entertainment venues. The System Check function allows you to measure comprehensively and conduct a full examination of a very large audio system at the push of a button. Even in live performance, the connected load is monitored continuously. Any undershooting (short-circuit) or overshooting (interruption) of the set tolerance limits is automatically detected and reported immediately. Lineare 24 Bit AD/DA converter, Sigma-Delta, 128 x Oversampling Dynamic Range > 116 dB 96 kHz Sample Rate, 48 kHz optional THD+N < 0,005% 2 DSPs 150 MHz / 300 MIPS computing power 48 Bit Double-Precision Algorithms power amplifiers 25 FIR Filters Although FIR filters require a massive amount of processing and are highly complex, they are realized in the RCM-26 in addition to the classical filtering and signal processing functions. Available are linear-phase FIR filters and 'zero latency' FIR filters, which add no further latency to the time signals require to pass through the device. Users can create their own linear phase 'brick-wall X-overs' and edit them in real time. Linear Phase Brick-Wall X-over Example: Linearization of a floor monitor For Dynacord loudspeaker cabinets, measurements of the frequency and phase response are already provided in the IRIS-Net™. This data can be displayed and merged in IRISNet™ together with the filter, crossover and delay settings. The superposition then shows the acoustical frequency response of the loudspeaker cabinet. The IRIS-Net™ module RCM-28 (under development) offers, instead of the AES3 digital input, a CobraNet™ interface, making it possible to integrate PowerH power amplifiers into CobraNet™ networks. Original frequency response of monitors on stage Zero-latency FIR equalization Potential FEEDBACK frequencies 26 power amplifiers Linear frequency response of the 'pre-linearized' monitors on stage Remote Functions Remote control via the IRIS-Net™ provides Power On / Standby switching and the programming of power-up sequences for the power amplifiers as well as level settings and the muting of individual channels or channel groups. In the RCM-26, all parameters can be controlled in real time as well as stored in user memories, from which they can be retrieved and reloaded subsequently. SP Funktionen X-Over: FIR Filter: Master EQ: Channel EQ: Master-Delay: Channel-Delay: Dynamics: Protection: Andere: Linkwitz-Riley, Butterworth, Bessel Zero-Latency Processing, Linear Phase X-over 6 Filter pro Kanal; PEQ, Lo-Shelf, Hi-Shelf, Hi-Pass, Lo-Pass selectable 6 Filter pro Kanal; PEQ, Lo-Shelf, Hi-Shelf, Hi-Pass, Lo-Pass, All-Pass selectable 2 ms - 2000 ms per channel Speaker Alignment Compressor, Limiter per channel Advanced Digital Voice-Coil Protection Algorithms Input Routing, Level, Mute, Polarity, Sine and Noise Generators, VU Meter power amplifiers 27 LX Series I switchmode precision serie Switschmode Technology The DYNACORD LX series is a family of ultra lightweight power amplifiers combining analogue class H design with next generation switching power supplies. The professional, high audio quality series' top model is rated at 2 x 1500 Watt / 4 ohms with a weight of approx. 8 kg only. With a maximum output of 2 x 1500 Watt / 4 ohms and 2 x 2100 Watt / 2 ohms the LX series is the ideal drive for high power fullrange cabinets. Even complex loads down to 2 ohms are handled safely and absolutely stable. Due to the low weight of approx. 8 kg per unit, amplifier racks for active multiway systems are no longer in the heavyweight class when they are equipped with LX series models. nuously comparing the input signal to the output signal – this is called Audio Processor Control (APC) – and in the event of any non-linearity, the processors send control signals to the limiters,which operate dynamically upon the input level. As a result, total harmonic distortion is kept to max.1% at all input levels below 21 dBu. Safety Package The complete LX series is equipped with protections against overheating, overloading, short-circuits, DC and HF as well as a Back-EMF protection. With the Soft Start system, the power outputs are switched on via a relay when a safe operational state has been reached and a power-up delay prevents the mains fuses being activated. Class-H Technology With this technology, two different power supply rails are permanently available internally to the power amplifier blocks. For most of the program material, the lower is able to reproduce the signal flawlessly. However when there are dynamic peaks,the amplifier switches internally and at high speed to the higher supply voltage. The great advantage of this technology lies in the fact that for much of the time, the power amplifier blocks are working with the lower supply voltage and the power dissipation is therefore considerably less than with conventional class AB power amplifiers. LPN + LO-CUT The retrofittable NRS 90268 kit, which is available as an option for all LX power amplifiers, combines the patented LPN (lowpass notch) filter with a low-cut filter. These eliminate transient non-linearities in the low frequency range in small to mediumsized full-range speakers and thereby considerably extend the reproducible range at the bottom end. The acoustic result is bass reproduction with more punch and greater substance. This also means considerably less waste heat. A conventional power amplifier design consumes almost twice as much current and generates twice as much heat as Dynacord’s CLASS H design. The compact power amplifiers of the Precision Series therefore remain far cooler under extreme conditions. Dynamic Limiters Dynamic limiters are a standard feature of all DYNACORD power amplifiers. High speed audio processors are contiNRS 90268 28 power amplifiers LX 1600 Load Impedance Max. Midband Output Power THD = 1%, 1Hz LX 2200 LX 3000 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 1300W 800W 500W 1600W 1100W 600W 2100W 1500W 900W - 700W 350W - 900W 450W - 1200W 600W 2200W 1200W 625W 2600W 1400W 720W 2900W 1800W 1000W 1700W 1000W 550W 2100W 1300W 660W 2600W 1700W 950W - 4200W 3000W Rated Output Power THD < 0,1%, 20Hz … 20kHz Max. Single Channel Output Power Dynamic Headroom, IHF-A Max. Single Channel Output Power Continuous, 1kHz Max. Bridged Output Power THD = 1%, 1kHz - 2600W 1600W - 3200W 2200W Maximum RMS Voltage Swing 72 V Power Bandwith, ref. 1kHz, THD =1%, half power @ 4 ohms Voltage Gain, ref. 1kHz Input Sensitivity THD = 1%, 1kHz rated power @ 8 ohms, 1kHz +4,7 dBu (1,33 V rms) 78 V 10Hz … 60kHz 32,0 dB +5,8 dBu (1,51 V rms) 95 V +7,0 dBu (1,74 V rms) THD at rated output power MBW = 80kHz, 1kHz < 0,05% IMD-SMPTE, 60Hz, 7kHz < 0,02% DIM 30, 3,15kHz, 15kHz < 0,05% Maximum Input Level +22 dBu (9,76 V rms) Crosstalk ref. 1kHz, at rated output power < -80 dB Frequency Response ref 1kHz (+/- 1dB) 15Hz … 40kHz (-1dB) Input Impedance, active balanced 20 kohmsΩ Damping Factor, 1kHz > 300 Slew Rate 30 V/µs 35 V/µs 38 V/µs Signal to Noise Ratio, A-weighted 107 dB 107 dB 108 dB Output Stage Topology Class H Power Requirements 100V, 120V, 220V, 230V, 240 V; 50Hz … 60Hz (factory configured) Power Consumption 1/8 max. output power @ 4 ohms, +10% 625 W 850 W 1070 W Protections Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters, Turn-On delay Cooling Front-to rear, 3-stage fans Ambient Temp. Limits +5° … +40° (40°F … 105°F ) Safety Class I Dimensions (W x H x D) mm 483 x 88,1 x 386,8 Weight 7,80 kg (17,2 lbs) 8,15 kg (18,0 lbs) 8,70 kg (19,2 lbs) Optional: D112930 RMS15-CL Rack Mount Kit 15,5” D112933 RMS18-CL Rack Mount Kit 18,0” D112963 NRS 90268 LPN + Lo-Cut Filter power amplifiers 29 CL Series I compact linear precision series The new Compact Linear Precision Series power amplifiers combine outstanding audio performance with maximum reliability and operating security as well as being markedly lighter than equivalent power amplifiers. Through the use of an optimized power supply with low dispersion toroidal transformers as well as of Class H technology, a large amount of headroom above the specified nominal output has been achieved along with a considerable reduction in weight and thermal leakage. CL Series power amplifiers satisfy all the criteria for punishing ‘on the road’ use. They are reliably protected against overheating, overload and short-circuits as well as high frequency and DC at the output. The 'soft start' function employs relays to insert a delay between switching on the device and the activation of the power outputs. A further circuit limits the current on power-up, thereby protecting the mains fuses. DYNACORD amplifiers constantly monitor the input- versus the output- signal by means of superfast audio processors which send -in case of non-linear operation- control parameters to the limiters. The limiters are thus operating dynamically and do not affect the amplifiers dynamic capabilities as they control the input gain level. Thermal stability is provided by a 3-stage fan with a very low noise level. The inputs are electronically balanced and implemented on XLR connectors, whilst Direct Outs for looping the signal are also standard. Input routing permits the choice between Mono and Stereo modes. Mono bridged mode is also easy to realize thanks to the separate Bridged Out connectors and the Bridged Mode switch. The level controllers on the front panel are scaled in decibels and implemented as highly precise and rugged detent potentiometers recessed into the front panel to protect them 30 power amplifiers from mechanical damage. The clearly laid out LED display shows the operating condition of the power amplifiers by means of Power, Protect, Signal and Limit indicators. The electronically balanced XLR input and output connectors with a sensitivity of +4dBu (1.23V) are designed for direct operation with professional mixing consoles and signal processors. The power outputs for Channels A and B as well as the Bridged Out are available on reliable Speakon connectors. There is also a Ground Lift switch on the rear panel to separate the signal ground from the chassis ground to eliminate ground loops. All CL power amplifiers can normally be operated with loads as low as 2 ohms and in bridged mode down to a minimum of 4 ohms with complete operational security. LPN + LO-CUT The retrofittable NRS 90268 kit, which is available as an option for all LX power amplifiers, combines the patented LPN (lowpass notch) filter with a low-cut filter. These eliminate transient non-linearities in the low frequency range in small to mediumsized full-range speakers and thereby considerably extend the reproducible range at the bottom end. The acoustic result is bass reproduction with more punch and greater substance. CL 800 Load Impedance Max. Midband Output Power THD = 1%, 1Hz CL 1200 CL 1600 CL 2000 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 600W 400W 240W 900W 600W 350W 1100W 800W 500W 1400W 1000W 600W - 300W 150W - 500W 250W - 700W 350W - 900W 450W 1100W 580W 300W 1450W 850W 450W 2200W 1200W 625W 2700W 1450W 750W 800W 480W 270W 1200W 720W 410W 1500W 950W 550W 1900W 1150W 650W - 1200W 800W - - 2200W 1600W - 2800W 2000W Rated Output Power THD < 0,1%, 20Hz … 20kHz Max. Single Channel Output Power Dynamic Headroom, IHF-A Max. Single Channel Output Power Continuous, 1kHz Max. Bridged Output Power THD = 1%, 1kHz 1800W 1200W Maximum RMS Voltage Swing 50 V Power Bandwith, ref. 1kHz, THD =1%, half power @ 4 ohms Voltage Gain, ref. 1kHz Input Sensitivity THD = 1%, 1kHz rated power @ 8 ohms, 1kHz +1,15 dBu (0,88 V rms) 62 V 72 V 10Hz … 60kHz 32,0 dB +3,2 dBu (1,12 V rms) +4,7 dBu (1,33 V rms) 80 V SERIES Power Amplifiers +5,8 dBu (1,51 V rms) THD at rated output power MBW = 80kHz, 1kHz < 0,05% IMD-SMPTE, 60Hz, 7kHz < 0,02% DIM 30, 3,15kHz, 15kHz < 0,01% Maximum Input Level +22 dBu (9,76 V rms) Crosstalk ref. 1kHz, at rated output power < -80 dB Frequency Response ref 1kHz (+/- 1dB) 15Hz … 40kHz (-1dB) Input Impedance, active balanced 20 Ω Damping Factor, 1kHz > 300 Slew Rate 25 V/µs 30 V/µs 35 V/µs 35 V/µs Signal to Noise Ratio, A-weighted 103,5 dB 105,5 dB 107 dB 107 dB Output Stage Topology Class AB Class H Power Requirements 100V, 120V, 220V, 230V, 240 V; 50Hz … 60Hz (factory configured) Power Consumption 1/8 max. output power @ 4 ohms, +10% 440 W 450 W 570 W 570 W Protections Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters, Turn-On delay Cooling Front-to rear, 3-stage fans Ambient Temp. Limits +5° … +40° (40°F … 105°F ) Safety Class I Dimensions (W x H x D) mm 483 x 88,1 x 386,8 Weight 13,5 kg (30,8 lbs) 15,0 kg (33,0 lbs) 16,0 kg (35,2 lbs) 18,2 kg (40,1 lbs) Optional: D112930 RMS15-CL Rack Mount Kit 15,5” D112933 RMS18-CL Rack Mount Kit 18,0” D112963 NRS 90268 LPN + Lo-Cut Filter power amplifiers 31 Xa 4000 I system amplifier The universally usable Xa 4000 active 2-way power amplifier provides Class H technology and a switching power supply. Xa 4000 power amps combine outstanding audio performance, highest reliability and operational safety allowing easy setup and operation of active 2way systems with a crossover frequency of 140Hz between bass and mid/high cabinets. The power amp’s output capacity of 1100W/4 ohms for the bass channel and 900W/4 ohms for the mid/high channel allows the connection of up to four 8 ohms cabinets per channel. The integrated frequency crossover separates the bass from the mid/high range at 140Hz. The x-over is carried out as a modified Butterworth-crossover with a slope of 18dB/octave. The crossover frequency of 140Hz allows the connection of basically any mid/high and bass cabinet. Using 2-or 3-way fullrange speaker systems – for example DYNACORD F150 – as mid/high cabinets is possible as well. The frequency response of the Xa 4000 particularly accounts for the requirements of „Live“ applications. An integrated Lo-Cut filter attenuates low-frequency signals such as rumble and subsonic noise protecting the bass cabinets from being damaged by mechanical overload. Optimized for the usage of medium sized and large-format vented bass cabinets, bass horn speakers, Manifolds and Planar Waveguide horns, the LPN – Low-Pass-Notch filters bass equalization corrects the transient response of connected bass cabinets. The transmission qualities of the Xa 4000 are simply extraordinary. The switching power supply technology derived from the SWITCHMODE PRECISION Series and the consistent use of Class-H technology provide extensive headroom far above the stated nominal output and conspicuous reduction in weight and leakage power at the same time. The power amplification stages of the Xa 4000 are designed in Class-H technology, so that the power amp provides extremely fast, signal-dependent operating voltage switching, which, at the time needed, results in doubling the regular supply votage. Compared to power amps operated in Class-AB mode, Class-H power amps generate by far less leakage power at identical output. Mechanical construction and workmanship also comply with the highest precision manufacturing standards. The robust chassis is extremely rigid. Two three-speed high performance fans (off/slow/fast) guarantee outstanding thermal stability at absolute low running noise. Front-to-rear ventilation allows trouble-free operation even in smaller amp racks. The electronically balanced inputs are carried out via XLR-type connector. A Direct-Out for through connecting the audio signal is also provided via XLRM-type connectors. The easily readable LED display provides a quick overview of the power amp’s current operational status. Switchmode Power Supply + Class-H Technology X-Over + LPN-Filter Ultra-low Distorsion Extensive Safety Package Versatile Connectivity Extremely Lightweight (8,25 kg) 32 power amplifiers Xa 4000 Load Impedance Max. Midband Output Power THD = 1%, 80Hz SUiB, 1kHz TOP, Single Channel SUB TOP 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 2Ω 4Ω 8Ω 1800 W 1100 W 600 W 1600 W 900 W 500 W ---- 1000 W 500 W --- 800 W 400 W Rated Output Power THD < 0.1%, 20 Hz-140 Hz SUB, 140 Hz-20 kHz TOP Single Channel Maximum RMS Voltage Swing 78 V THD = 1%, 80Hz SUB, 1kHz TOP Power Bandwith 10 Hz … 50 kHz Voltage Gain ref.1kHz 37.3 dB X-Over Sub/Top 140 Hz, 18 dB / Butterworth Input Sensitivity at rated output power, 1kHz 0 dBu (0.775 V rms) THD at rated output power,MBW = 80kHz, 1kHz < 0.05% Maximum Input Level +22 dBu (9.76 V rms) Input Impedance active balanced 20 kOhms Damping Factor 1kHz > 300 Slew Rate 30 V/µs Signal to Noise Ratio Amplifier A-weighted 102 dB Output Stage Topology Class H Power Requirements 240, 230, 220, 120V or 100V 50 Hz ...60 Hz (factory configured) Power Consumption at 1/8 max.output power @ 4 Ohms 850 W TD = 1%, ref.1kHz, half power @ 4 Ohms Protection Cooling Ambient Temperature Limits Safety Class Dimensions (W x H x D), mm Weight Optional Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters, Turn-on delay Front-to-rear, 3-stage-fans +5°C … +40°C ( 40°F … 105°F) I 483 x 88.1 x 384 8.25 kg (18.2 lbs) Rear-rackmount 15,5”112930 (RMS15-CL) Rear-rackmount 18”112933 (RMS18-CL) power amplifiers 33 PM 2600 I system amplifier The Xa 2600 on the other hand employs an active Butterworth/Constant-Power-Response-Crossover making it the perfect choice for driving any horn-loaded Mid-Hi cabinet plus subwoofer combination. Both system power amps Crossover Type PM 2600 possess a proprietary equalizer section, which allows to individually match the subwoofer level to the top-parts while the 4 kHz Dip-switched EQ allows the adjustment of several different cabinets to match varying acoustical environments. Stereo 2-Weg, 2nd Order Butterworth, PowerMax12 Filter Topology, 110 Hz Hi-Channels Load Impedance Maximum Midband Output Power,THD= 1%, 1 kHz, 60Hz Rated Output Power, THD < 1% Maximum Single Channel Output Power, Dynamic Headroom, IHF-A Maximum RMS Voltage Swing, THD = 1% Freq. Response, -3dB, ref. 1kHz, Lo-Cut Minimum Load Impedance Input Sensitivity at rated output power @ 4 ohms Maximum Input Level THD at rated output power Crosstalk Attenuation Slew Rate Power Bandwith, THD = 1%, ref. 1kHz, Half power @ 4 ohms Input Impedance, 20Hz … 20kHz, balanced Damping Factor Signal-to-Noise Ratio, A-weighted Power Requirements Power Consumption, 1/8 max. output power @ 4 ohms Protection Cooling Safety Class Dimensions ( WxHxD ) mm Weight Lo-Channels 8Ω 4Ω 8Ω 4Ω 380 W 300 W 700 W 600 W 380 W 350 W 700 W 700 W 400 W 750 W 400 W 58,7 V 15 Hz ... 45kHz 2.5 Ω 0 dBu (775mV) +21dBu (8.7V) < 0.05% > 60dB 30V / µs 10Hz … 50kHz 20 kΩ > 300 > 100dB 230V, 50Hz…60Hz 1200 W APC, TBC, High temperature, DC, HF,Back-EMF, Peak currentlimiter,Inrush Current limiter, Turn-on delay Front-to-rear, 4-stage fans I 483 x 177 x 426 30 kg 750 W Amplifier at rated conditions, all channels driven, 8 ohms loads, Hi-Channel rated at 1kHz, Lo-Channels rated at 60Hz unless otherwise specified. Note: 0dBu = 775mV 34 power amplifiers MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS LOUDSPEAKERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS APPLICATION GUIDE Concert Sound In event sound reinforcement, at rental companies and in professional Concert Sound applications three different loudspeaker concepts have established themselves as first choice during the recent years. “Horn-Loaded Systems” with exceptionally high efficiency, “Line-Array Systems” offering exactly defined dispersion capabilities and universally suitable “Powered Speaker” cabinets. Horn-Loaded Systems Especially in the “Rock & Roll” business as with other sound reinforcement applications, where high SPL is most important, horn-loaded systems are still the “First Choice”. Comb filter effects, which occur as a result of the suboptimal addition of individual dispersion when employing several midhigh cabinets, cannot be entirely eliminated by physical means. DYNACORD V-SYSTEMS and Xa System components cover this segment of “High-Power” sound reinforcement. Consequent use of conical Lo-Mid horns and coaxial Mid-Hi cabinet speaker design reduces comb filtering and the product of distortion down to a theoretical minimum, which, when compared to exponential horn systems, results in significantly improved homogeneous dispersion. Line Array Systems Line Arrays have established themselves in the market for ambitious Concert Sound applications that require top sound quality. Their extremely wide horizontal coverage pattern and exactly defined narrow vertical pattern control eliminates undesirable projection towards ceiling and floor and hence interfering reflections. Conventional Line Arrays are mostly designed for use in “flown“ major PA-systems. Despite their inherent sound quality advantages, customary 36 concert sound systems Line Arrays therefore are only infrequently used for small and medium-sized sound reinforcement applications. With our COBRA-2 and COBRA-4 Compact Line Array systems DYNACORD offers a practical solution for those applications, which cannot be served economically with existing large format Line Arrays. With the compact and easy to handle DYNACORD COBRA systems, Line Array performance in “flown“ as well as in “stacked“ setups becomes also available for a great many of routine “bread & butter” events in typical multi purpose halls, marquees or municipal open air concerts. Powered Speakers An increasing demand for active speaker cabinets with integral controllers and amplifier sections can be observed in the field of portable PRO AUDIO applications. Setting and operation do not necessitate trained personnel and complex power rating and impedance considerations, like they are necessary with rack oriented installations can be omitted. However, up to now, putting up with compromises in sound quality and SPL was unavoidable, because most commercially available active speakers had been designed for multimedia rather than for PRO AUDIO applications. Through uncompromising acoustic and electronic design and the use of high performance neodymium transducers, DYNACORD MADRAS System cabinets for the first time provide a quality level that up until now had been reserved for complex, rack oriented multi-channel systems with controllers. Acute sound reinforcement problems, like lacking front- or side-fill, additional channels for monitoring or delay applications, can be solved quickly and without extensive thought Coverage, Distance, SPL The diagram shows the correlation between horizontal coverage, distance and sound pressure level. As a general rule: a duplication in distance = - 6dB SPL, 10-times the distance = - 20dB SPL For example: If at the FOH-spot (typically ~ 30m) 110dB sound pressure level are required, the following equation can be utilized for calculating the required SPL in a distance of 1m, which consequentially leads to the configuration needed. Calculation: max.SPL/1m = SPL/FOH + ( 20 x log distance / m ) max.SPL/1 = 110dB + 29,54 = ~ 140dB ConcertSound The equation for calculating the maximum SPL per cabinet in related dependence to the power introduced is similar. As a general rule: a duplication in power = + 3dB SPL, 10-time the power = + 10dB SPL If only the 1W / 1m value of speaker cabinet is known - e.g. 100dB 1W / 1m, 600 Watt RMS, 1200 W Cont. Program - the calculated maximum SPL / m per cabinet is: max.SPL/1m = SPL 1W / 1m + ( 10 x log Cont. Program in watts ) maxSPL/1m = 100 + 30,8 = ~ 131dB Consequentially, several cabinets are needed to achieve a max. SPL of 140dB / 1m (previous example) As a general rule: Every duplication of the number of cabinets results in an increase of the direct sound by +6dB This permits to easily estimate the needed number of cabinets. 1 cabinet produces 131dB, 2 cabinets produce 137dB, 4 cabinets 143dB. Result: 3 cabinets produce 140dB / 1m concert sound systems 37 Cobra I compact line-array system Line arrays have gained the prime position in professional concert sound. Due to their dispersion characteristics, long throw capability and low distortion line arrays are superior to conventional systems with relatively narrow horizontal coverage when high quality sound reinforcement is required for large audience areas. Conventional line arrays are large, heavy, costly and complicated to rig. That is why they are hardly ever used for small to medium events despite their audio quality advantages. system components The DYNACORD line array systems Cobra-2 and Cobra-4 are extremely compact, easy to set up and highly cost efficient providing line array quality in applications where large format arrays are impractical. All Cobra systems are ground-stackable ! The exceptionally wide dispersion characteristics of Cobra systems covers large listening areas without the annoying notch filter effects of conventional horizontal clusters. Precisely defined vertical coverage without sidelobes prevents radiation ontoreflecting surfaces such as floors and ceilings. System Racks The pre-wired 12U racks for Cobra-2 and Cobra-4 systems integrate DSP controller, amplifiers, NF panel and a 32A mains connector on the rear AC panel. These 4-channel system racks are suitable for 2-way stereo (Sub – Top) and 38 concert sound systems 4-way mono applications (Sub – Low – Mid – High) . 4-way stereo systems such as Cobra-4 require retrofitting an additional DSP controller and two amplifiers for the blank panels, or the use of two pre-wired racks. Cobra PWH Cobra-4 Far Cobra Sub Cobra Top / Cobra-4 Top Cobra Top Passive 3-way fullrange /mid-high component of the COBRA-2 system. Capable of being flown. Equipped with a 15"Electro-Voice EVX 155 speaker for the low frequency range, a coaxially arranged midrange line array consisting of four C 8 conical MF horns and a DH 2T titanium driver with a CD horn for the high frequency range. Cobra Sub Bass-reflex subwoofer armed with an Electro-Voice 18"EVX 180 B driver. Capable of being flown. Countersunk grooves for secure stacking and four ANCRA flying rails for flown sub-arrays are included. Cobra-4 Top Active 3-way nearfield mid-high component in the COBRA-4 system.Capable of being flown. Equipped with a 15"Electro-Voice EVX155 speaker for the low frequency range, a coaxially arranged midrange line array consisting of four C 8 conical MF horns and a DH 2T titanium driver with a CD horn for the high frequency range. Cobra-4 Far Active 3-way farfield mid-high component in the COBRA-4 system. Capable of being flown. Identically equipped in the low-and medium-frequency ranges to the COBRA-4 TOP but with an additional HF line array consisting of three Electro-Voice DH2T 1"titanium drivers on an HF waveguide horn. Cobra-PWH Planar waveguide horn subwoofer with Electro-Voice 18"EVX 180 B driver for especially powerful and penetrating bass reproduction in the COBRA-2 and COBRA-4 systems. concert sound systems 39 Cobra-2 I compact line array-active 2 way system The Cobra-2 system has been designed for small events in tents and halls with listening distances of up to 40m and areas of approx. 1000m_ producing a maximum mid-high level of 137dB L and R and up to 141dB bass punch. The basic Cobra-2 system combines 4 mid-high CobraTOPs, 4 Cobra-SUBs and one 12U pre-wired amp rack including 4-pole loudspeaker cables and a 2,5° dual purpose wedge set for precise top cabinet coverage pattern adjustment. A single system amp rack (with L-Series or LX-Series amplifier options) drives up to 6 Cobra-TOPs and / or 6 Cobra-SUB cabinets. For system extension (subs, front and side fills, monitors), additional amps are easily integrated and connected to the AC panel. The maximum Cobra-2 system extension combines two complete Cobra-2 systems (4 Cobra-TOPs and 4-6 CobraSUBs per side). Since doubling the stacked or horizontally flown CobraTOPs narrows the vertical coverage angle by half, special attention must be paid to aiming the winged or stacked cabinets. The Cobra-TOP coverage is 120° horizontally and 30° vertically, so two stacked tops provide 120° x 15° while four result in 120° x 7,5° coverage angles. With the included 2,5° wedges ground stack tops are easily and correctly aimed at the audience areas. To achieve a tight long-throw bass response in varied musi- 40 concert sound systems cal styles and acoustic environments Cobra-2 systems are easily extended with Cobra-PWH bass horns. Like three Cobra-SUBs, two Cobra-PWH units provide the 180cm height necessary for the Cobra-TOPs in a ground stack. Cobra-2 System Cobra-2 System Type Cobra-Sub Order Nr. 112868 Cabinet Subwoofer Cabinet Type Vented Impedance 8Ω Rated Power RMS 600W Program Power 1200W SPL 1W/1m 98 dB max. SPL 1m 129 dB Freq. Range (-10dB)** 30Hz-170Hz Disp. Angle 1kHz (-6dB) Disp. Angle 10kHz (-6dB) Int. Pass. X-Over Rec. Act. X-Over 124Hz Voice Coil Protection Sub Components HI Order Nr. Components MID Order Nr. Components LO Order Nr. Components SUB EVX180B Order Nr. 349397 Connectors FR Connectors M+H Connectors SUB 4-Pole 1+/1Dimensions mm (WxHxD) 600 x 615 x 717 Weight 58 kg Warranty 36 Months Cobra-Top 112869 Mid-High Cab. Passive 3-Way 8Ω 600W 1200W 100 dB 131 dB 50Hz-15kHz H 120° x V 30° H 90° x V 40° 700Hz-4kHz 124 Hz Low-Mid-High DH2T/HPT94 355391/357979 C8 Line Array 4 x 361376 EVX155 359561 4-Pole1+/14 Pole2+/2600 x 495 x 717 60 kg 36 Months ** with Preset: COBRA-2 SUB-300304 concert sound systems 41 Cobra-4 I compact line array-active 4 way system The basic 4-way active COBRA-4 SYSTEM has been designed for listening distances of up to 80m common in medium-sized marquees, halls and outdoor events. 3D Directivity Plot At the FOH location (30m distance), it produces mid-high levels of 110dB and up to 120dB bass punch required by contemporary top 40 bands. A stack of two COBRA-4 TOPs and one COBRA-4 FAR easily provides line array performance without extensive setup times. For large distances, the COBRA-4 FAR crowning the stack provides 90° x 5° high frequency coverage horizontally x vertically while the COBRA-4 TOP components extend the low and midrange line array. A total of eight COBRA-PWH horns produces the bass punch and coverage required by contemporary top 40 bands. Depending on musical style and acoustic environment they can be stacked or arranged as horizontal bass array. Cobra-4 FAR horizontal 3D Directivity Plot Pre-wired amp racks integrating controller, amplifiers, NF and AC connector panels are the recommended drives for COBRA-4 SYSTEMS. Alternatively, individual user configured racks equipped with Power-H amplifiers and RCM 26 modules can be utilized providing the additional advantage of FIR presets and remote control. Cobra-4 FAR vertical The flying grid FG 600 has been designed for rigging Cobra and FX series cabinets equipped with airline profiles. The complete flying system consists of the grid FG 600 and an SE 600 tightening rope extension. All accessories come with logging pins that can never get lost, and the assembly requires no additional tools. Maximum load capacity is 460kg with a safety factor of 12:1. Large arrays may require rear tightening. The rope extension SE 600 slides into the FG 600 grid for wing adjustment. It is conveniently fixed into position by ball locks. The EASE Focus software (available on the DYNACORD homepage) simulates a wide variety of mechanical setups in the planning stages which are then acoustically verified. EASE Focus includes the electrical and mechanical data of Cobra and FX cabinets and automatically calculates grid suspension points for different loads and setup angles. 42 concert sound systems Flying Grid FG 600 FG 600 Cobra-4 System Cobra-4 System Type Order Nr. Cabinet Cabinet Type Impedance LO-MID-HI Rated Power RMS LO-MID-HI (Watts) Program Power LO-MID-HI (Watts) SPL 1W/1m max. SPL 1m Freq. Range (-10dB)** Disp. Angle 1kHz (-6dB) Disp. Angle 10kHz (-6dB) Rec. Act. X-Over Voice Coil Protection Components HI Order Nr. Components MID Order Nr. Components LO Order Nr. Components SUB Order Nr. Connectors HI Connectors MID Connectors LO Connectors SUB Dimensions mm (WxHxD) Weight Warranty Cobra-PWH 112895 Subwoofer Horn Loaded 8Ω 600W - 1200W - 101 dB 132 dB 30Hz-150Hz 124Hz Sub EVX180B 349397 8-Pole 1+/14-pole 1+/1605 x 910 x 823 72 kg 36 Months Cobra4-Top Cobra4-Far 112898 112897 Mid-High Cab. Mid-High Cab. Active 3-Way Active 3-Way 8-8-8Ω 8-8-8Ω 400-200-100 400-200-200 800-400-200 800-400-400 100 dB 100 dB 131 dB 131 dB 90Hz-17kHz 90Hz-17kHz H 120° x V 30° H 120° x V 30° H 90° x V 40° H 90° x V 5° 124 Hz-700Hz-4kHz Low-Mid-High DH2T/HPT94 DH2T LINE ARRAY 355391/357979 3 x 355391 C8 Line Array 4 x 361376 EVX155 359561 8-pole 4+/48-pole 4+/48-Pole 3+/38-Pole 3+/38-pole 2+/28-pole 2+/2600 x 495 x 717 54,5 kg 63,5 kg 36 Months 36 Months ** with Preset: COBRA4-TOP-FAR-300304 concert sound systems 43 Madras I powered speaker systems There is an increasing demand for powered loudspeaker cabinets for universal use in pro audio systems and fixed installations. Their installation, setting-up and operation can be undertaken by untrained personnel and even extensive active sound reinforcement systems are intuitive and easy to control. Systems employing such loudspeakers are also extremely reliable, since every cabinet contains its own controller and amplifier sections. Elaborate programming and complex load calculations of the kind required by rack-oriented systems with digital controllers not necessary. Furthermore, it is possible to react quickly and flexibly to the changing demands of each location; the transportation headaches associated with large, heavy racks are also avoided. Up until now, however, the use of active speakers often involved compromises in terms of sound quality, sound pressure levels and projection, since most of the active systems on the market were designed with multimedia rather than pro audio applications in mind — a fact that is reflected in their electronic and loudspeaker components. That’s why DYNACORD developed the MADRAS system specifically for high quality pro audio applications. Uncompromising acoustic and electronic designs as well as the use of the finest transducers combine here to achieve a level of quality previously only available from complex, rackoriented multi-way systems with their own controllers. 44 concert sound systems M 15 with FB-M15 flying bracket and TC-TV adapter M 212 M 18 M 15 M 15 Active 2-Weg Fullrange · Active 2-way fullrange cabinet with a 15" LF- and 3"voice coil HF-driver · Integrated Hi-Power Class H amps with 460W for the LF- and 140W for the HF-range · Switch to MID-HIGH operation for monitor or delay applications · Wide horizontal coverage (80°) · Voice Coil Tracking Protection for maximum SPL with maximum operational safety · Asymmetric enclosure design for optimum PA and monitor applications · Safe and lockable PowerCon mains connection and through socket TM · Extensive range of yokes and flying accessories with integrated rigging rails M 212 Active 2-Weg Fullrange · Active 2-way mid-high/fullrange enclosure with two 12” Electro-Voice ND-12A neodymium transducers for the low-midrange and an Electro-Voice ND-6 neodymium driver with an 80° x 55° constant-directivity horn · Integrated high-power class H power amplifier delivering 460W for the LF range and high-power class A-B power amplifier delivering 140W for the HF range · Peak SPL of over 131dB/m · Voice coil tracking protection for maximum SPL combined with maximum operating safety · Wide assortment of mounting and flying hardware accessories, integrated rigging rails M 18 Active Subwoofer · Active subwoofer with 18" driver and integrated controller · Voice Coil Tracking Protection for maximum SPL with maximum operational safety · Integrated Hi-Power Class H 800 W amp · Safe and lockable PowerCon mains connection and through socket · Both M 15 and M 18 cabinets offer grooves for problem-free stacking concert sound systems 45 TC-TV PM-TV Rigging-Kit RK-4 Flying bracket FB... M 15 M 212 M 18 SPL 1W/1m Max. SPL 1m (Cont. Prog.) Frequency Range (-10 dB) Component Low (Transducer) Component High (Transducer) High Frequency Horn Woofer Cabinet Style 100 dB 128 dB 50Hz........19kHz EVX155 (359561) ND6-16 Driver (361663) HP8055 80ºx55º (345799) 18 mm birch plywood 4+4 plastic feet (ABS) 2 handles 1 pole mount adapter 103 dB 131 dB 50Hz........19kHz 2xND12A (360439) ND6-16 Driver (361663) HP8055 80ºx55º (345799) 18 mm birch plywood 4+4 plastic feet (ABS) 2 handles 1 pole mount adapter Outfit Dimensions (WxHxD) Weight Black 2 comp. paint Powder coated steel grille 430 x 630 x 432 mm 38 kg Black 2 comp. paint Powder coated steel grille 430 x 805 x 432 mm 42 kg 98 dB 127 dB 35Hz........145Hz EVX180B (349397) 18 mm birch plywood 8 plastic feet (ABS) 4 transport castors 4 handles 1 pole mount adapter threated flange Black 2 comp. paint Powder coated steel grille 505 x 805 x 698 mm 54 kg Accessories Flying Grid Rigging-Kit Truss-Adapter Stativ-Adapter FB-M15 # D112940 RK-4 # D112939 TC-TV # D112941 PM-TV # D112942 FB-M212 # D112941 RK-4 # D112939 TC-TV # D112941 PM-TV # D112942 Power Amplifier-, Inputs- & Crossover- Specs M 15 Max. Dynamic Output Power 540W 540W 160W 160W 460W (THD=1%, 400 Hz) 460W (THD=1%, 400 Hz) 140W (THD=1%, 4kHz) 140W (THD=1%, 4kHz) High efficiciency Class H High efficiciency Class H <0.01% <0.01% 20kΩ 20kΩ Fullrange/Mid-High 24dB/Octave, Linkwitz Riley, 124 Hz - Level Control Cooling Protection -∞.....+6 dB Power Requirements Warranty 46 M 212 LO (IHF-A) HI Max. Continuous Output Power LO HI Power Amplifier Design THD+N, Rated Input Impedance (balanced) Crossover Mode Switch Internal Crossover M 18 540W (THD=1%, 100 Hz) - High efficiciency Class H <0.05% 20kΩ 24dB/Octave, LinkwitzRiley, 124 Hz -∞.....+6 dB -∞.....+6 dB Convection cooled,passive Audio limiter, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak-current limiters, Inrush current limiter, Turn-on delay, Thermal (speaker & amplifier) 100V, 120V, 230V, 240V / 50 Hz - 60 Hz 36 Months concert sound systems V-Systems I The V-SYSTEM is DYNACORD’s answer to the increasing challenge of the professional sound reinforcement business: Uncompromising Hi-End performance and outstanding output capacity are combined with solutions that have been optimized for practical use for system configuration and rigging. Innovative technology enables V-SYSTEM to achieve higher acoustic output with less spatial volume and less weight, thus saving on precious loading space at the same time. Installation is quick and easy, and once in place provides safe and reliable operation. Despite being ”the new kid on the bock“ loudspeaker systems V-SYSTEM has proven its effectiveness time and time again in the highly competitive audio market: Starting with the world’s longest open air festival the Theatron in Munich - and spectacular film premieres like ”Air Force One“ in Munich or ”Mulan“ in the Cologne Arena up to events like the Berlin Love Parade and other street parades, as well as music festivals such as Roskilde, or tours including Status Quo’s Scandinavian tour and the Scorpions, V-SYSTEM has performed flawlessly. In fact, it is hard not to be impressed with V-SYSTEM’s outstanding performance and extraordinary roadability. If you’re still not convinced, try it for yourself and see what we’re talking about. V-Systems - audio at it’s finest V 12-60 Mid-High Cabinet Coaxially designed 12"/2" Mid-High-cabinet for throws of up to 50m. This 8 ohm-cabinet has a power handling capacity of 350 watts RMS / 700 watts continuous program and delivers a nominal SPL of 106 dB 1W/1m (max.: 134 dB/1m). V 24-60P High Cabinet Coaxially designed Dual 12" / 2 x 2" Mid-High-cabinet for particularly powerful Lo-Mid reproduction. This 4 ohms-cabinet has a power handling capacity of 700 watts RMS / 1400 watts continuous program and delivers a nominal SPL of 110 dB 1W/1m (max.: 141 dB/1m). V 17 PWH Low Cabinet The V 17 PWH is a low component, which, in the V-SYSTEM, is responsible for the powerful reproduction of the upper bass range. This 8 ohm-cabi- net has a power handling capacity of 500 watts RMS / 1000 watts continuous program and makes for a nominal SPL of 99 dB 1W/ 1m (max.: 129 dB/1m ). V 18 PWH Subwoofer 18” subwoofer providing fundamental ultra-low bass and noticeable punch over wide distances. This 8 ohm-subwoofer has a power handling capacity of 500 watts RMS / 1000 watts continuous program and delivers a nominal SPL of 103 dB 1W/1m (max. 133 dB/1m). VM 15 Floor Monitor 15 / 2" stage wedge for passive or active 2-way operation. In "normal” operation this 8 ohm floor monitor has a power handling capacity of 400 watts RMS / 800 watts continuous program delivering a concert sound systems 47 V 24-60P V 12-60P V 18 PWH V 17 PWH VM 15 V 12-60 P V 24-60 P V 17 PWH V 18 PWH VM15 12“ Mid-High Cabinet 2-12“ Mid-High Cabinet 1x18“ Low Cabinet 1x18“ Subwoofer active/passive 15“/ 2“ Monitor active/passive 8Ω 350 Watts 4Ω 700 Watts 8Ω 500 Watts RMS 8Ω 500 Watts RMS 8Ω 400 Watts EIA RS-426 400 W Low / 75 W High Program power EIA RS-426 A 700 Watts EIA RS-426A 1400 Watts 1000 Watts 1000 Watts 800 Watts 800 W Low / 150 W High capacity SPL 2.83 V/1m SPL 1W/1m 106 dB - 110 dB - 99 dB - 103 dB - 134dB 141 dB 129 dB 133 dB 102 dB 102 dB Low / 112 dB 131 dB 100 Hz - 19 kHz 100 Hz - 19 kHz 39 Hz - 255 Hz 40 Hz - 2 kHz 65 Hz - 18 kHz 60˚ x 40˚ - - 60˚ x 60˚ (H x V) 1200 Hz 24 dB/Octave 2 x ND 12A Horn: HP 64 Driver: ND6-8 2 x Speakon connectors NL 8 MPR-8 Poles 18 mm birch plywood 8 handles, 4 castors Cabinet surface black varnished Powder-coated steel grille 600x900x821mm (incl. castors, & front cover) 89 kg (without front cover) - - EVX 180 B OEM 2 x Speakon connectors NL 8 MPR-8 Poles 18 mm birch plywood 2 handles, 4 castors Cabinet surface black varnished Powder-coated steel grille 600x600x826mm (incl. castors & front cover) 52 kg (without front cover) 80-160 Hz 18 dB/ Octave EVX 180 B OEM 2 x Speakon connectors NL 4 MPR-4 Poles 18 mm birch plywood 8 handles, 4 castors Cabinet surface black varnished Powder-coated steel grille 720x600x1306mm (incl. castors & front cover) 70 kg (without front cover) 4 rubber feet (ABS) Rigging Kit-RK3 Order No.: 112 675 36 months 4 rubber feet (ABS) Rigging Kit-RK3 Order No.: 112 675 36 months Nominal impedance Rated power capacity Max. SPL 1m (calculated) Frequency range (-10 dB) Dispersion angle 60˚ x 40˚ (HxV: 1 kHz) Crossover 800 Hz, frequencies 18dB/Octave Internal X-Over frequency Components LOW Components MID DL 12ST Components HIGH Horn: HP 64 Driver: DH7 Connections 2 x Speakon connectors NL 8 MPR-8 Poles Cabinet style 18 mm birch plywood 2 handles, 4 castors Outfit Cabinet surface black varnished Powder-coated steel grille Dimensions (WxHxD) 600x600x826mm (incl. castors, & front cover) Weight 64.5 kg (without front cover) Accessories spec. Accessories Warranty 48 4 rubber feet (ABS) Rigging Kit-RK3 Order No.: 112 675 36 months concert sound systems 3 kHz, 12 dB / Octave DL15Y Horn HP 66 Driver DH7 2x Speakon NL 4 MPR 18mm birch plywood 1 handle, 3 rubber feet, 8 rubber feet ABS 1 speaker stand threaded Cabinet surface black Powder coated steel Acoustic foam 665 x 462 x 457 mm 31.5 kg 6 rubber feet (ABS) - - 36 months 36 months Xa-2 System In a world of over-abundance and mass production, quality, functionality and design are still decisive factors. We at DYNACORD develop and produce first-class products (‘Made in Germany’) that through practice ptimized details and well-considered solutions to the real problems of each application provide our users with only positive experiences, bringing them many years of pleasure in day-to-day operation. The highest possible quality of our products and the absolute satisfaction of our customers are our highest precepts. Complete plug ‘n’ play audio systems have for many years been an ever present part of the DYNACORD sound reinforcement range. With the new Xa-2 systems, once again DYNACORD is setting the highest standards in audio performance, reliability and price. To obtain the highest possible on-axis sound pressure levels, complete hornloaded systems remain the first choice. Typical Top 40 gigs, open air events in the cities and mobile DJ applications requiring up to 1000 m2 of coverage and 40 metre throws are the ideal applications for the new Xa-2 systems from DYNACORD. High-quality neodymium components combined with new Constant Q horns and patented planar waveguide bass horns deliver maximum sound pressure and superlative audio performance. The active 2-way Class H system power amplifiers with I loudspeaker systems switching power supplies and audio processors as well as all the requisite protective circuits are capable of driving a very wide range of rig configurations with absolute reliability. With VCTP safety circuits in the cabinets — the ‘personal bodyguards’ of the loudspeakers the widest possible dynamic range is combined with the highest degree of security. Simple transportation, fast setting-up times and easy cabling are just some of the important practical advantages of DYNACORD’s complete systems. A wide range of accessories, such as flying frames, rigging wires and tilting apparatus provide simple and TÜV-approved solutions to complex, vexing and otherwise time-consuming problems when setting-up in awkward venues. The components of the Xa-2 can be quickly and easily configured to cover an enormous range of different sound reinforcement applications in venues of all shapes and sizes without any need for complex calculations, controller adjustments and limiter settings. If extreme sub levels are needed for an open air DJ event, just add another sub on each side! If the brass band in the beer tent wants ultra-wide coverage but less bass, just use one sub and two angled tops per side! And if a Top 40 band suddenly finds itself playing to an audience of 4000, the same system amp can drive three subs and two tops per side — not to mention additional front- or side-fill enclosures — without even breaking sweat! Top-40 Indoor/Outdoor Events Multimedia Events High Power mobile DJ Events Theatre Applicationens High Quality Industrie Events Rental Busines High-Power speech Reinforcement Fixed Install concert sound systems 49 FX 20 FX 12 FX 12 2-Way Hi-Power Top The FX 12 is conceived as a fully horn-loaded and coaxial 2-way high-power top and covers the frequency range from 100 Hz to 19 kHz with a maximum sound pressure level of 134 dB / 1m. The HF range from 1 kHz upwards is reproduced by a Neodymium ND 6-8 driver with a 3” voice coil and a CDH 8040-14 Constant Q horn, whilst coverage in the midrange from 100 Hz to 1 kHz is provided by a neodymium ND 12A driver with a conical midrange horn. Extremely low distortion and the minimum of comb-filter effects, whether multiple tops are stacked or flown, are decisive arguments in favour of conical horns. A fully electronic voice coil tracking protection system provides permanent monitoring of the operating state of the individual loudspeakers, and only in the event of overload is the power gently reined back to safe values. The result is the maximum possible dynamic range combined with the highest operational security. The enclosure is constructed from multi-ply 15mm poplar plywood and is covered with an extremely hard-wearing needle felt. Secure protection for the front of the enclosure is provided by a powder-coated metal grille with an acoustic foam front. Handles at the side and four large rollers on the back afford extra handling comfort. Flying rails and fittings for load straps are integrated as standard. Foolproof connectivity is provided by the 4-pin Speakon cables with system pins that permit reliable communication between the FX 12 and the Xa 4000 system power amplifier, whether it is connected directly or looped through the FX 20 subwoofer. up to 138 dB/1m per side and provide an extremely dry and deep bass foundation for the Xa 2 system. The 18” woofer, like the top, is afforded precise protection against thermal overload by a fully electronic voice coil tracking system and even extreme power peaks are reproduced precisely and powerfully without any dynamic loss. The enclosure is constructed from multi-ply 15mm poplar plywood and is covered with an extremely hard-wearing needle felt. Two subwoofers achieve a stacked height of 180 cm, permitting the overhead mounting of the FX 12 tops. The same 4-pin Speakon connectors are used for the subwoofers as the tops. The sub-signal delivered by the system power amplifier reaches the subwoofer via pins 1+/1- and the midrange/HF signal is looped through to the tops on pins 2+/2-. Four generously dimensioned rubber feet on both the bottom and sides are provided to accommodate different set-up configurations and ensure high stability when stacking. In all, six handles and four robust rollers on the rear permit easy handling and safe transport. Xa 4000 System Amp The system power amplifier, the Xa 4000, is designed as a two-way power amplifier (SUB-TOP) and can be set up in a side-oriented configuration for short cable runs to the cabinets or mounted with similar devices in the rack. Employing Class H technology, the 2U system power amplifiers boasts a state-of-the-art switching power supply and weighs a mere 8.25 kg. The output power is 1100 W in the SUB channel and 900 W in the TOP channel, in each case into 4 ohms, however up to three tops and/or three subwoofers can be driven with extreme reliability and economy. FX 20 Planar Waveguide Sub To achieve the highest possible sound pressure levels, the FX 20 is conceived as a planar waveguide bass horn and armed with an EVX 180B 18“ woofer with a high power handling capacity. The frequency range from 30 Hz to 150 Hz is reproduced with a maximum sound pressure level of 132 dB/1m. Two of these planar waveguide subwoofers deliver 50 concert sound systems All the necessary signal processing – including equalization, LPN filter, lo-cut filter and an active crossover at 140 Hz with an 18 dB/octave slope in a modified Butterworth configuration – is on board, as well as separate level controls on the front for the SUB and TOP to allow individual tailoring of the output to the venue or style of music. Xa-4000 System Amplifier Xa-2 System Connection Panel If the power amp is driving the FX 12 as a single cabinet (e.g. for high quality speech applications) using standard pin-assignments, all you need do is move the sliding switch from “System“ (pins 2+/2-) to “Normal” (pins 1+/1-) and the pins at the socket will be correctly configured. HF Components The CDH 8040-14 80° x 40° Constant-Q high frequency horn is equipped with a ND 6-8 Neodymium driver reproducing the frequency range above 1 kHz and is mounted coaxially in the Conical Waveguide midrange horn. Threaded Adapter Additional full-range cabinets for front- or side-fills or smaller tops can be aimed and securely mounted on top of the FX 20 to save space using the optional PCL 880 and PCL 1500 threaded poles. Sub Components The Planar Waveguide Basshorn FX 20 is armed with an Electro-Voice heavy-duty EVX 180 B 18“ woofer. Flying Rails, Handles and Rollers The Acra flying rails provided as standard, combined with the CSST flying wires available as accessories, allow the FX 12 to be flown securely in the truss. Various detents are provided, so that exactly the right degree of tilt can be obtained. Multiple cabinets can be connected using CSSM flying wires equipped with double studs on each side. On the rear of both the FX 12 and the FX 20, you will find four heavy-duty rollers. Two handles on the tops and six in all on the subwoofers facilitate transportation and ensure safe handling when stacking the cabinets. concert sound systems 51 By using the FG 600 flying grid, which is available as an optional accessory, FX12 tops (and other 600 mm wide cabinets like ‘Cobra’) can be flown safely and quickly in the truss – or else mounted on “genies” without any problems. With the SE 600 retractable rigging strap extension and a rigging strap, the whole wing of tops can be aligned easily. Order # Cabinet Configuration Operationg Mode Nominal Impedance Rated Power RMS Program Power SPL 2,83V / 1m 1W/8 Ohms Max SPL 1m (calculated) Frequency Response (-10 dB) FX 12 FX 20 113004 Mid-Hi Cabinet Coaxial Conical Horn Passive 8Ω 350 W 700 W 106 dB 134 dB 120 Hz -19 kHz 113003 Subwoofer Planar Waveguide Basshorn – 8Ω 600 W 1200 W 101 dB 132 dB 30 Hz -150 Hz measured with Xa4000 Coverage Angle 1 kHz (-6dB) Recommended Active Crossover Frequency to Subwoofer Passive Crossover Frequency Voice Coil Tracking Protection Components Connector Wiring Connector Model Dimensions Shipping Weight Net Weight Enclosure Material Finish Grille Handles Rigging tracks Webbing strap points Castors Warranty H 80° V 40° – 140 Hz / 18 dB/Oct. Butterworth 140 Hz / 18 dB/Oct. Butterworth 1000 Hz – Separate circuits for LO-MID and HIGH Yes HIGH: ND6-8 / CDH 8040-14 / MID: ND 12A EVX 180 B 4-pole, NORMAL 1+/1-, SYSTEM 2+/24-pole 1+/1Speakon 2 x NL4MPR Speakon 2 x NL4MPR 600 x 610 x 814 mm 610 x 905 x 814 mm – – 48 kg 47,5 kg Poplar plywood 15 mm Poplar plywood 15 mm Heavy-duty black carpet Heavy-duty black carpet Acoustic foam, powder coated steel Acoustic foam, powder coated steel 2 6 4 – 2 – 4 4 36 months 36 months Specifications: Xa 4000 Load Impedance Maximum Midband Output Power SUB TOP 2 Ohms 1800 W 4 Ohms 1100 W 8 Ohms 600 W 2 Ohms 1600 W 4 Ohms 900 W 8 Ohms 500 W ---- 1000 W 500 W --- 800 W 400 W THD = 1%, 80Hz SUB, 1kHz TOP, Single Channel Rated Output Power THD < 0.1%, 20 Hz-140 Hz SUB, 140 Hz-20 kHz TOP Single Channel Maximum RMS Voltage Swing 78 V THD = 1%, 80Hz SUB, 1kHz TOP Power Bandwith TD = 1%, ref. 1kHz, half power @ 4 Ohms Voltage Gain ref.1kHz Input Sensitivity at rated output power, 1kHz THD at rated output power, MBW = 80kHz, 1kHz Maximum Input Level Input Impedance active balanced Damping Factor 1kHz Slew Rate Signal to Noise Ratio Amplifier A-weighted Output Stage Topology Power Requirements Power Consumption at 1/8 max. output power @ 4 Ohms Protection Cooling Ambient Temperature Limits Safety Class Dimensions (W x H x D), mm Weight Optional: Rear-rackmount 15,5” Rear-rackmount 18” 52 concert sound systems 10 Hz … 50 kHz 37.3 dB 0 dBu (0.775 V rms) < 0.05% +22 dBu (9.76 V rms) 20 kOhms > 300 30 V/µs 102 dB Class H 240, 230, 220, 120V or 100V 50 Hz ... 60 Hz (factory configured) 850 W Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters, Turn-on delay Front-to-rear, 3-stage-fans +5°C … +40°C ( 40°F … 105°F) I 483 x 88.1 x 384 8.25 kg (18.2 lbs) 112930 (RMS15-CL) 112933 (RMS18-CL) MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS LOUDSPEAKERS LOUDSPEAKERS APPLICATION GUIDE VariLine I multi-functional speaker line Professional sound reinforcement requires maximum perfomance and high sound pressure levels for a wide variety of touring and installation applications. Universal loudspeaker functionality is therefore most important to meet the ever changing demands without effort. Both acoustically and mechanically, VariLine enclosures have been uncompromisingly designed and optimized for multifunctional application. Innovative circuits provide maximum reliability and protection of all loudspeaker components. Engineered & made in Germany. VariLine loudspeakers 54 loudspeakers feature premium components only: lightweight high power neodymium transducers, rotable CAD optimized CD horns, all-electronic protection circuits and passive true-phase crossovers provide outstanding reliability and linear reproduction even in highly critical applications. Comprehensive mounting and rigging accessories facilitate professional handling and secure, easy installation of VariLine loudspeakers. Visually attractive yet low-key, these enclosures are highly recommended for demanding ambiences. Cabinet Design VariLine enclosures are made from extremely rugged multiply birch wood and two-pot finished to withstand touring and handling stress. The front is protected by a sturdy powder-coated steel grille lined with high quality acoustic foam and, the company logo is 90° rotatable for horizontal use. 12“ and 15“ models feature asymmetric enclosures to facilitate the use as floor monitors and cluster arrangement. Loudspeaker VariLine loudspeakers are equipped with extremely low-distortion stateof-the-art drivers only to provide linear response, wide dynamic range and high power handling. The 6“, 12“ and 15“ transducers feature neodymium magnets significantly contributing to the light weight of VariLine enclosures. Horn The large format VariLine constant directivity HF horns have been optimized with advanced CAD software resulting in exemplary low distortion and directivity way down beyond the MB range. For horizontal applications, they are rotatable by 90°. The smaller enclosures are equipped with Electro-Voice DH3 titanium dome drivers, the VL 122 and larger models feature Electro-Voice ND6 neodymium drivers with 3“ voice coils and 1.4“ exits. These advantageous horn/driver configurations provide crisp and powerful high-resolution HF reproduction. Crossover VariLine crossovers use selected high-quality components only for signal processing and the innovative DYNACORD protection circuits: the allelectronic VOICE COIL TRACKING PROTECTION and halogen protectors prevent thermal overload. For maximum dynamics, VariLine loudspeakers can be driven by extremely powerful amplifiers without voice coil damage - even when operating errors occur. Thermal overload triggers a 'soft' power reduction without the switching noise of conventional protection circuits. Additionally,12“ and 15“ models feature selectable bi-amp operation . loudspeakers 55 VL 262 VL 62 VL 62 VL 62 and VL 262 SPL / dB Frequency Response, 1/6 Oct. 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 20 The models VL 62 and VL262 are very compact 2-way fullrange high power cabinets for a wide variety of mobile and installation applications. High sensitivity (94dB/97dB @ 1W/1m) and power handling makes them stand out in their class. 100 1k 10k 20k f / Hz Extremely low distortion DND 6130-16 neodymium drivers handle lows and mids while a 90° x 40° HPT94 constant directivity horn radiates the highs. It is driven by the brilliantly clean Electro-Voice DH3 and easily 90° rotatable for horizontal applications. Recessed SPEAKON connectors enable positioning close to walls, and two lateral M10 inserts are provided for mounting the FBVL262 pivot bracket (VL 262 only). MB and MB UMH brackets can be attached to the top or bottom via M10 inserts while four M6 inserts are provided on the back for other wall mount brackets. VL 262 SPL / dB Frequency Response, 1/6 Oct. 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 20 A rugged, water-repellent cover is available as accessory. 100 1k 10k 20k f / Hz Highest quality speech and music Theatre front fill Multimedia Satellite and delay systems 56 loudspeakers VL 212 VL 152 VL 122 VL 152 VL 122 VL 122, VL 152 and VL212 SPL / dB Frequency Response, 1/6 Oct. 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 20 100 1k 10k 20k The 12“ and 15“ VariLine models are high power 2-way cabinets exclusively equipped with high-quality neodymium components. These lightweight champs feature impressively high power handling for superior sound pressure levels. f / Hz Large format HF horns coupled to Electro-Voice ND6 drivers provide balanced directivity well below the crossover frequency and clear, detailed HF reproduction . VL 152 SPL / dB Frequency Response, 1/6 Oct. 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 20 In horizontal applications – especially when used as monitor and in high-quality installations – mid and high frequency radiation can be optimized by horn rotation. 100 1k 10k 20k f / Hz The 12“ and 15“ models are switchable from fullrange mode to bi-amp operation. Their asymmetrical enclosure design is ideal for floor monitor use and cluster arrangements. VL 212 SPL / dB Frequency Response, 1/6 Oct. 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 20 For the range of mounting and flying hardware refer to page 60. 100 1k 10k 20k f / Hz Highest quality speech and music High power monitoring Front and side fill Club systems with subwoofers Delay systems loudspeakers 57 SUB 28 SUB 18 SUB 18 and SUB 28 The vented SUB 18 and SUB 28 direct radiators have been designed for subwoofer use in active multiway systems. The superior transient response of the classic bass reflex construction is also well suited for medium to large bass arrays. The premium 700W RMS long excursion woofers feature extremely low THD, and the reliable, all-electronic Voice Coil Tracking Protection prevents thermal overload of the 100mm sandwich voice coils . For maximum dynamics, the SUB WK 500 - # D113150 for SUB 18 WK 600 - #D113149 for SUB 28 58 loudspeakers models can be driven by extremely powerful amplifiers; thermal overload triggers a virtually inaudible 'soft' power reduction. The 18mm multiply birch wood enclosures feature a rugged two-pot structured finish. The woofers are damage and weather protected by a sturdy powder-coated steel grille lined with high quality acoustic foam. Wheel kits with four 100mm factory assembled 'Blue Wheels' are optionally available. These are mounted to the back to provide easy and convenient transport . The SUB 28 is switchable from 1 x 4 ohms to 2 x 8 ohms mode where woofer A is connected to the Speakon pins 1+/1- and B to pins 2+/2-. When driven by DYNACORD CL, LX or Power-H series amplifiers a single 4-conductor loudspeaker cable is required to feed both woofers from amplifier channel A (channel B output is also present at channel A pins 2+/2- ). VL 122 VL 212 Amp-Rack SUB 18 SUB 28 SUB 18 and VL 122 Active high power 2 or 3-way combination for small to medium bistro and club sound reincorcement. With FB-VL122 flying brackets, the satellites can be conveniently pole-mounted on the subwoofers and precisely aimed at the target areas. High-performance CL and LX series amplifiers and the DSP 244 controller, and or Power-H amplifiers with RCM 26 module are recommended as drive units. SUB 28 and VL 212 Active high power 2 or 3-way combination with maximum lo-mid sound pressure levels for medium FOH applications. Individual all-electronic Voice-Coil-Tracking Protections prevent thermal overload of the transducers permitting the use of the high-performance DYNACORD Power-H series H 2500 and H 5000 amplifiers for maximum dynamics. Recommended system drives. loudspeakers 59 MB... Dust Cover WMK-10 FB... + FB-TV + RMA + TMA EBK M10 FB... Cabinet Type + TC-02 + PCLM10 D113137 WMK-10 D113137 EBK M10 Transport Cover Wall Mont.Kit Eye-Bolt VL 62 & 262 MB: Mounting-Bracket (Wall / Ceilling) Set 3 pcs. = Bag MB UMH: for TMA & RMA MB... UMH FB-TV D112815 + TMA D112807 + RMA yes yes SH-VL 62 D113145 MB 62 D113138 --- --- VL 262 D113101 yes yes SH-VL 262 D113117 MB 262 UMH D113113 yes yes VL 122 D113103 --- yes SH-VL 122 D113118 MB 122 UMH D113114 yes yes VL 152 D113104 --- yes SH-VL 152 D113119 MB 152 UMH D113115 yes yes VL 212 D113133 --- yes SH-VL 212 D113147 MB 212 UMH D113153 yes yes FB.... +FB-TV D113142 FB-TV D112941 +TC-TV D112942 +PM-TV FB.... FB-VL 62 D113140 loudspeakers + PM-TV VL 62 D113127 FB + FB-TV (FB-TV=TV Spigot) for variable Truss or Stand Mounting Adapters 60 + TC-TV D112808 D113116 + TC-02 + PCLM10 FB: (Flying-Bracket) for selectable Truss- or Stand Mounting + FB-TV yes yes FB-VL 62 D113140 yes yes FB-VL 262 + FB-TV D113101 yes yes FB-VL 262 D113110 yes yes FB-VL 122 + FB-TV D113111 yes yes FB-VL 122 D113111 yes yes FB-VL 152 + FB-TV D113112 yes yes FB-VL 152 D113111 yes yes FB-VL 212 + FB-TV D113152 yes yes FB-VL 212 D113152 yes yes Type / Name VL62 VL262 VL122 VL152 VL212 Sub18 Sub28 Order-# D113127 D113101 D113103 D113104 D113133 D113129 D113130 Cabinet Full-Range Full-Range Full-Range Full-Range Full-Range Subwoofer Subwoofer passive 2-Way passive 2-Way passive 2-Way passive 2-Way passive 2-Way Vented Direct Vented Direct Configuration or Biamped Mode or Biamped Mode or Biamped Mode 4 ohms Radiator 8 ohms 4 ohms** Nominal Impedance 16 ohms 8 ohms 8 ohms Rated Power RMS 150 watts 300 watts 400 watts 500 watts 800 watts 700 watts 1400 watts Program Power 300 watts 600 watts 800 watts 1000 watts 1600 watts 1400 watts 2800 watts Peak Power 600 watts 1200 watts 1600 watts 2000 watts 3200 watts 2800 watts 5600 watts 94 dB* 97 dB 99 dB 100 dB 105 dB 98 dB 104 dB 122 dB 125 dB 131 dB 133 dB 137 dB 132 dB 138 dB Freq. Range (-10 dB) 90Hz - 20Hz 90Hz - 20Hz 60Hz - 20Hz 50Hz - 20Hz 80Hz - 20Hz 35Hz - 700Hz 35Hz - 700Hz Coverage Angle nom. 90° x 40° 90° x 40° 90° x 45° 90° x 45° 90° x 45° --- --- SPL 2,83 V/1m 8 ohms Radiator max. SPL 1m (calc. with Peak) Passive X-Over Frequency 2,2 kHz 2,2 kHz 1,5 kHz 1,5 kHz 1,5 kHz Hi-Cut Hi-Cut VCT Protections Halogen Halogen yes yes yes yes yes Components HIGH Ev DH 3 Ev DH 3 Ev ND6-8 Ev ND6-8 Ev ND6-8 --- --- Order-# D353078 D353078 D361493 D361493 D361493 --- --- DND 6130-16 2x DND 6130-16 DND 12350 DND 15400 2x DND 12350 LFS 18700 2x LFS 18700 D366420 D366420 D366559 D366303 D366559 D366304 D366304 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR 2x NL 4MPR Components LOW Order-# Connectors SPEAKON Pin Wiring Normal/Fullrange 1+/1- 1+/1- 1+/1- 1+/1- 1+/1- 1+/1- Pin Wiring Biamped HF --- --- 2+/2- 2+/2- 2+/2- --- Speaker A 1+/1- 1+/1- Pin Wiring Biamped LF --- --- 1+/1- 1+/1- 1+/1- --- Speaker B 2+/2- 217x 375x 230 217x 543x 230 385x 715x 374 441x 780x 407 385x 1035x 374 505x 805x 570 605x 1205x 675 8 kg 10 kg 24 kg 26 kg 34 kg 49 kg 82 kg Dimensions (WxHxD) mm Net Weight Enclosure Material Birch Plywood Birch Plywood Finish Black 2-Component Structure Paint Black 2-Component Structure Paint Grille Powder Coated Steel, Acoustic Foam Warranty * 4,0 V = 1W @ 16 ohms 36 months 36 months 36 months 36 months Powder Coated Steel 36 months 36 months 36 months ** switchable 1x 4 ohms / 2x 8 ohms loudspeakers 61 D-Lite Series I loudspeaker systems The full-range speakers of the D-LITE series are extremely light, mechanically durable polypropylene cabinets for professional portable and fixed installation sound reinforcement applications in small to mediumsized venues. The wide range of mounting accessories available for the enclosures and their tasteful styling permit them to be used without problems in critical fixed installation applications. Being of polypropylene, the enclosures are capable of withstanding the roughest handling during transport and use. The integration of the constant directivity HF horns into the baffle is CADoptimized. The robust powder-coated steel grilles at the front of the enclosures are covered by black acoustic foam plastic. Both the Speakon sockets in the connection panels are recessed to allow the cabinets to be operated in cramped locations. The bevelled sides of the enclosures allow them to be used without problems in monitor applications in which more bass extension is required than that provided by typical monitor loudspeakers. Robust handles, integrated stand adapters, and a wide range of flying and mounting accessories facilitate the transport and setting up of the enclosures as well as allowing them to be ideally positioned and aimed. and tasteful black and white finishes make it suitable for a very wide range of small to medium-sized events as well as critical fixed installation applications. The high-performance 12" DL 12 BFH transduces the bass and midrange up to 1.5kHz, whilst in the high-frequency range, an ND-2 neodymium driver is coupled with a large-format constant Q horn with an 80° x 40° coverage pattern, the integration of which into the baffle is CAD-optimized. As with all the D-LITE cabinets, thanks to the fully electronic Voice Coil Tracking Protection with halogen protectors, extremely high, distortion-free peak sound levels can be generated, and professional power amplifiers can be used the rated outputs of which are the same as the peak values of the enclosures they are driving without the reliability of either being compromised. When used in active satellite systems, such as for example the active 3-channel PowerSub 315 from DYNACORD, the D 12 or D 12-3 cabinets are simply connected to the Left and Right Satellite Outputs of the PowerSub 315. The use of Compact Linear series power amplifiers or the PowerMate 2 can be recommended for both solo full-range operation and use in combination with passive subwoofers. D 12 All the loudspeakers of the D-LITE series are afforded precise and reliable protection against thermal overload by a combination of DYNACORD's fully-electronic Voice-Coil Tracking Protection system and halogen protectors. This allows them to be driven by very powerful power amplifiers with a view to achieving the widest possible dynamic range. The internal passive crossovers are optimized for long distances and even dispersion, allowing D-LITE cabinets to be used under acoustically unfavourable conditions. D 12 Weighing a mere 16kg, the D 12 2-way full-range cabinet with its polypropylene enclosure has an extremely linear frequency response and is notable for its powerful, natural reproduction of the voice as well as its transparent resolution throughout the entire frequency range. Its elegant styling 62 loudspeakers Power Handling RMS / Peak 300 W / 1200 W Impedance SPL 1W/1m Max. SPL 1m (calc.) Frequency Range (-10dB) Coverage H x V Component High Component Low Dimensions W x H x D Weight Warranty 8 Ohms 98 dB 129 dB 70 Hz – 18 kHz 80° x 40° ND 2 S-8 DL 12 BFH 530 x 586 x 321 mm 16 kg 36 months D 12 T The D 12 T is designed with ultra-low-distortion toroidal core transformers for 100V audio networks. Like the D 12, the D 12 T is available in both black (D12T # D113048) and white (D12TW # D113093) finishes. D 15-3 D 12-3 D 12 D 15-3 D 12-3 DYNACORD's traditional and popular 12" / 3-way concept sees a further dramatic improvement in performance with the introduction of the D 12-3. With its voluminous bass reproduction and its uncoloured, extremely low-distortion vocal reproduction combined with its transparent resolution throughout the entire frequency range, this lightweight fullrange satellite stands head and shoulders above the multitude of other enclosures on the market made from synthetic materials. The tried-and-tested DL 12 BFH low frequency driver, with its high power handling, transduces the frequency range below 700 Hz. As is the case with the D 15-3, the midrange is handled by an extremely low-distortion DYNACORD DND 6120 neodymium MF driver, whilst a DH-3 coupled with a 90° x 50° constant-directivity HF horn delivers transparent reproduction of the range above 4kHz. Thanks to the extremely broad (>120°) conical dispersion pattern in the midrange, even in acoustically unfavourable venues no exaggeratedly precise aiming of the enclosures at the areas to be covered is necessary. For the D 12-3, whether operating as a full-range speaker or linked to passive subwoofers with integrated x-over filters (such as the Sub 115 or Sub 118), the ideal drivers are the PowerMates 1000-2 / 1600-2 or professional power amplifiers of the Compact Linear series. The D 15-3 sets new standards in the area of professional polypropylene enclosures, reconciling the highest possible sound pressure levels, maximum power handling and linear frequency response with modest dimensions and extreme lightness. Equipped with a DYNACORD DND 15400 neodymium loudspeaker capable of high power handling, the D 15-3 convinces with its powerful and natural voice reproduction and impressive sub bass. For the midrange, an extremely low-distortion DYNACORD DND 6120 neodymium loudspeaker is used, which with its conical 120° dispersion guarantees uncoloured reproduction of vocals free from alignment problems. The integration into the baffle of the constant directivity high-frequency horn, which has a nominal dispersion angle of 90° x 50°, is CAD-optimized, whilst the DH-3 HF driver provides transparent reproduction of the high frequencies. In addition to its use as a pure full-range speaker, in which role it delivers excellent results, no additional amplifier is required for the direct parallel connection of the D 15-3 to a suitable passive subwoofer with an integrated x-over filter, such as the Sub 118. The ideal drivers for full-range or fullrange/sub combinations are the professional power amplifiers of the DYNACORD Compact Linear or Switch Mode Precision LX series or the PowerMate 2. D 12-3 Power Handling D 15-3 Power Handling RMS / Peak 350 W / 1400 W RMS / Peak 500 W / 2000 W Impedance SPL 1W/1m Max. SPL 1m (calc.) Frequency Range (-10dB) Coverage angle 10kHz-6dB Component High Component Mid Component Low Dimensions W x H x D Weight Warranty 8 Ohms 100 dB 131 dB 70 Hz – 20 kHz 90° x 50° DH-3 DND 6120 DL 12 BFH 430 x 586 x 321 mm 19 kg 36 months Impedance SPL 1W/1m Max. SPL 1m (calc.) Frequency Range (-10dB) Coverage angle 10kHz-6dB Component High Component Mid Component Low Dimensions W x H x D Weight Warranty 8 Ohms 100 dB 133 dB 50 Hz – 20 kHz 90° x 50° DH-3 DND 6120 DND 15400 447x 689 x 413 mm 24 kg 36 months loudspeakers 63 Sub115 Sub 115 Sub 118 The Sub 115 is a vented direct-radiating enclosure with an Electro-Voice EVS 15S woofer, which offers high power handling. As a reflex system the newly developed and patented High-Speed Laminar Vent (HSLV) is used. Compared to conventional bass reflex vents, airflow loss and air noise are considerably reduced by HSLV technology. High sound pressure levels can be generated at low frequencies with considerably less distortion than with conventional bass-reflex designs. Like all the loudspeakers of the D-LITE series, the subwoofers, too, are reliably protected against thermal overload by the fully electronic Voice Coil Tracking Protection system with its halogen protectors. Extremely powerful power amplifiers can therefore be used with a view to achieving the widest possible dynamic range without any thermal overloading of the voice coils. Instead of a disruptive shutdown, such as those produced by conventional safety circuits, VCTP implements a gentler reining in of the power to safe limits whenever an overload occurs. For universal use in combination with full-range tops, such as the D 12, D 12-3 or D 15-3, the Sub 115 and Sub 118 are equipped with x-over filters to allow their simple and unproblematic connection in parallel with the tops. The Sub 115 has the same styling and footprint as the active 3-channel PowerSub 315 and is therefore the ideal choice to provide powerful reinforcement of the bass region in active systems. SUB 115 Power Handling RMS / Peak Impedance SPL 1W/1m Max.SPL 1m Frequency Range (-10dB)* Sub Transducer Dimensions WxHxD Weight Warranty 400 W / 1600 W 8 Ohms 99 dB 131 dB 55 Hz - 320 Hz EVS15 S 464 x 601 x 660 mm 34 kg 36 months * driven by PowerSub 315: 32 Hz - 160 Hz 64 loudspeakers Sub118 Like the Sub 115, the Sub 118 is implemented as a directradiating vented subwoofer with a High-Speed Laminar Vent. Offering extremely high power handling (700W RMS and 2800W peak power), the DYNACORD LFS 18700 low frequency driver generates a powerful and distortion-free bass foundation that reaches all the way down to 30Hz generating sound pressure levels as high as 132dB. The enclosures of both subwoofers are made from birch multiplex with a durable dual-component coating. The upper bowl handle contains an integrated M 20 screw to accommodate a mounting pole. Suitably equipped full-range cabinets can therefore be mounted directly above the subwoofers with a consequent saving of space. The enclosures are equipped with eight feet (with large footprints), four robust casters on the back, and ergonomically designed bowl handles to ensure easy transportation and safe setting-up. SUB 118 Power Handling RMS / Peak Impedance SPL 1W/1m Max.SPL 1m Frequency Range (-10dB)* Sub Transducer Dimensions WxHxD Weight Warranty 700 W / 2800 W 8 Ohms 98 dB 132 dB 30 Hz - 300 Hz LFS 18700 547 x 724 x 658 mm 50 kg 36 months PowerSub 315 PowerSub 315 The active High-Speed Laminar Vent Design PowerSub 315 subwoofer is suited especially for satellite systems active vented subwoofer with its High-Speed Laminar Vent. Weighing in at a mere 45kg, the PowerSub 315 accommodates all the electronics including the audio processors, stereo crossover and four Class D power amplifier blocks with a total output of 2000W. Two bridged blocks provide the integrated 15" DYNACORD LFS 1008 subwoofer with a total of 1000W / 8 ohms and 2 x 500W / 4 ohms are made available to the connected satellites. The sub-woofer level is continuously adjustable and you can select between three different sub/satellite crossover frequencies ranging from 80Hz to 160Hz. To provide particularly powerful reinforcement of the low frequency range, two passive (e.g. DYNACORD Sub 115) subwoofers can be driven by the PowerSub 315. In this mode, the integrated sub power amplifiers switch from 1 x 1000W / 8 ohms to 2 x 500W / 4 ohms. In a fully-expanded system, the PowerSub 315 can drive a total of four 8 ohm satellites and an additional two passive 8 ohm subwoofers without any difficulty. Packed in an extremely robust but compact multiply birch multiplex enclosure with casters included in the delivery, the PowerSub 315 offers easy transport and safe handling. An M20 screwed flange is integrated into the upper bowl handle to accommodate a mounting pole. PowerSub 315 Amplifier PowerSub 1000 W / 8 Ohms Amplifier Power MID-HIGH SPL 1W/1m Max. SPL 1m Sub Transducer Switchable X-Over Frequencies Dimensions W x H x D Weight Warranty 2 x 500 W / 4 Ohms 99 dB 129 dB LFS 1008 80 Hz, 100 Hz, 160 Hz 464 x 601 x 660 mm 45 kg 36 months · Electronically balanced inputs on XLR/jack combi sockets THRU sockets in each channel · Signal and Peak Display for simple level control · Speakon Connectors for connecting the satellites. Power Switch and lockable PowerCon power connector · PowerSub MODE SWITCH position right: 1000W = only internal Sub position left: 2 x 500W = 500W internal + 500W external Subwoofers · Speakon Connector for an external passive subwoofer · Crossover Frequency Selector and Subwoofer Level Control · Generously dimensioned, professional Castors fitted as standard · Handles on each side · M20 integral stand adaptor for SUB-TOP speaker pole PowerSub 315 – Connector panel loudspeakers 65 MB 112 Eyebolts RMA Rotor PCL 1500 Telescopic SUBTOPs peaker pole 1500mm MB 212 FB-D15 + FB-TV TC-02 Trussclamp MB 200 UMH MB 500 UMH TMA F212 Monitor feet for D 12 PCL 880 Sub/Top speaker pole 880mm BS-50 Speaker stand for upt to 50kg SH Dust-cover for all types Accessories TOP D 12 D 12W D 12-3 D 15-3 Color black white black black SH-D 15 D113097 --------- Dust Cover ( SH...) SH-D 12 D113046 F 212 - Monitor Feet D113040 D113040 MB 212 - U-Mounting Bracket D113042 D113095 D113042 MB 312 - Horiz. Cluster Plate D113043 D113096 D113043 MB 112 - Eyebolt-Set M8 ** D113041 D113041 ** MB 112 must only be used together with MB 212 due to safety reasons FB-D15 - Flying Bracket TC-TV ( Truss > TV-Spigot) PM-TV (PoleMount > TV-Spigot) FB-TV (TV-Spigot) MB 200 UMH - U-Bracket MB 500UMH - U-Bracket TMA - Tilt angle for UMH RMA - Rotatable Kit for UMH TC-02 - Truss clamp for UMH PCL M10 D170183 --D112815 D112807 D112808 --- --------D170183 --D112815 D112807 D112808 --- D113100 D112941 D112942 D113142 --D113099 D112815 D112807 D112808 D113116 BS-50 D113045 BS-50 D113045 BS-50 D113045 Accessories SUB Sub 115 Sub 118 Dust Cover (SH...) SH-315 D113047 D112641 D113044 SH-118 D113098 D112461 D113044 Speaker Stand max. 50 kg Pole Mount fix 880 mm Pole Mount adjustable 66 loudspeakers --------- --------- PCL 880 PCL 1500 D-Lite 2000 The D-LITE 2000 system has been specially designed to meet the various needs of solo entertainers, mobile DJs and small bands. Easy handling —thanks to the ultra-compact and lightweight construction of the enclosures — and powerful, transparent sound with loads of headroom combine to raise the D-LITE 2000 to the pinnacle of excellence among professional satellite systems. The basic D-LITE 2000 system, comprising a PowerSub 315 and two D 12 full-range satellites, is designed to be easily expandable, so you can’t go wrong when it’s time to buy in more power. Up to four satellites (two per side) and two additional passive subwoofers can be driven efficiently and easily by the mighty PowerSub 315. PowerSub 315 Active Subwoofer The heart of the D-LITE 2000 system is the PowerSub 315 active subwoofer. Weighing only 45kg, it accommodates all the electronics including I satellite system the analogue audio processors, the crossover and four digital power blocks with a total output of 2000W. 1000W are reserved for the integrated LFS 1008 15” high-performance woofer leaving 2 x 500W for the satellites. The SUB level is continuously variable and any of three different SUB/TOP crossover frequencies ranging from 80 to 160Hz can be selected. D 12 Fullrange Cabinet Weighing a mere 16kg, the D 12 full-range satellite with its polypropylene enclosure has an extremely linear frequency response and is notable for its powerful, natural reproduction of the voice and transparent resolution across the entire frequency range from 70Hz to 18kHz. The high-performance, 12” DL 12 BFH woofer transduces the low midrange up to 1.5kHz, whilst an ND-2 neodymium driver with a large format, 80° x 40° Constant Q horn covers the HF range. The Voice-Coil-Tracking-Protection system ensures the distortion-free reproduction of peaks as high as 129dB/1m, whilst power levels up to 1200W can be reproduced safely and without any problems. D-Lite 2000 + 2x BS 50 loudspeakers 67 ForumLine I loudspeaker systems F 120 A sound pressure level of 100 dB, wide coverage and its excellent sound quality make the F 120 equally suitable to be used as fullrange cabinet or as Mid-Hi component in active 2-way applications. When comparing the F 120 to conventional 12" 2-way speaker systems, it provides nearly double the throw and power as well as a convincingly natural reproduction of vocals. An EV DL12 BFH 12" speaker serves a s woofer system while an EV DH 2T driver with titanium diaphragm and HT 94 Constant Directivity horn provides exceptionally powerful mid-range sound and crystal-clear trebles. The newly designed frequency x-over is furnished with halogen lamps and thermal-breakers, which provide reliable protection against overload. The system-switch on the connection board allows easily configuring the F 120 for fullrange operation or connection to DYNACORD system power amps like the PM 2600 or Xa 4000. The carrying handles are prepared for retrofitting a TÜV-approved rigging-kit to allow trouble-free “flying” applications. F 150 A professional 15" 2-way cabinet offering optimal sound, low weight and an outstanding price-performance ratio – that was the challenge for our engeneering. A sound pressure level of 102 dB, wide coverage and its excellent sound quality make the F 150 equally suitable to be employed as fullrange cabinet or as Mid-Hi component in active 2-way applications offering an convincingly natural reproduction of vocals. An EV DL15Y 15" speaker serves as woofer system while an EV DH 2T driver with titanium diaphragm and HT94 68 loudspeakers Constant Directivity horn provides exceptionally powerful mid-range sound and crystal-clear trebles. The newly designed frequency x-over is equipped with halogen lamps and thermal-breakers, which provide reliable protection against overload. The system-switch on the connection board allows easily configuring the F 150 for fullrange operation or connection to DYNACORD system power amps like the PM 2600 or Xa 4000. Frontal protection is provided through a robust steel grille that is covered with acoustic foam. The carrying handles are prepared for retrofitting a TÜV-approved rigging-kit to allow trouble-free “flying” applications. Design Components LO HI Nominal power rating RMS Program power capacity Frequency response (-10 dB) Nominal SPL (1W/1m) Max. SPL* Crossover Frequ. (passive) Impedance Crossover frequencies Dimensions Width Height Depth Weight * EIA RS-426A F 120 F 150 2-way 2-way 1 x 12“ DL12 BFH DH2T HT94 300 W 600 W 75 Hz-18 kHz 100 dB 128 dB 8Ω 1.6 kHz 1 x 15“ DL15 Y DH 2T HT 94 400 W 800 W 70 Hz-18 kHz 102 dB 131 dB 1,6 kHz 8Ω - 436 mm 629 mm 339 mm 21.5 kg 522 mm 755 mm 395 mm 26.5 kg F 150 F 120 F8 F5 F5 The F 5 is a compact, but yet high-efficiency subwoofer system. An EV DL15Y woofer works in the optimally vented cabinet, ensuring highest power handling, efficiency and low distortion. The integrated passive PowerMax x-over (x-over frequency 160 Hz) features a parallel output and an additional crossover output offering trouble-free parallel or x-over operation when combined with professional fullrange or Mid-Hi cabinets. Reliably protecting the woofer against critical peak levels and thermal overload are a thermal breaker and professional halogen lamps. The 4-pole SPEAKON-type connectors wiredthrough, allowing active system installations that employ DYNACORD system power amps PM 2600 or Xa 4000 for instance can be set up using 4-pole SPEAKON-type cables, without the risk of inadvertent mismatching. Four extremely robust castors are located on the cabinet’s rear and four ergonomically optimised recessed handles facilitate handling and transportation. Frontal protection is provided through a robust steel grille that is covered with acoustic foam. F8 The F 8 subwoofer marks DYNACORD’s consequent further development of the meanwhile legendary F 118. The highly efficient EV EVX180B 18" woofer is capable of handling a continuous program power capacity of 500 W offering a peak-SPL of 130 dB and lowest non-linear distortion. The integrated passive PowerMax x-over (x-over frequency 160 Hz) features a parallel output and an additional crossover output offering trouble-free parallel or x- over operation when combined with professional fullrange or Mid-Hi cabinets. Reliable protection of the EV EVX180B woofer against critical peak levels and thermal overload is guaranteed through a thermal breaker and professional halogen lamps. The SPEAKON-type connectors wired-through, allowing active system installations that employ DYNACORD system power amps PM 2600 or Xa 4000 for instance can be set up using 4-pole SPEAKON-type cables, without the risk of inadvertent mismatching. Four extremely robust castors are located on the cabinet’s rear and four ergonomically optimised recessed handles facilitate handling and transportation. Frontal protection is provided through a robust steel grille that is covered with acoustic foam. Design Components LO HI Nominal power rating RMS Program power capacity Frequency response (-10 dB) Nominal SPL (1W/1m) Max. SPL Crossover Frequ. (passive) Impedance Crossover frequencies Dimensions Width Height Depth Weight F5 F8 Subwoofer Subwoofer 1 x 15” DL15 Y 400W 800W 48-280 Hz 100 dB 129 dB 160 Hz 8Ω 160 Hz 1 x 18” EVX 180B 500W 1000W 40-300 Hz 100 dB 130 dB 160 Hz 8Ω 160 Hz 436 mm 617 mm 674 mm 30.5 kg 522 mm 737 mm 674 mm 38.0 kg ForumLine loudspeakers 69 PowerMax I loudspeaker system PowerMax 3 Highest requirements for advanced audio installations regarding their sound pressure level, coverage andsound quality can only be achieved using active multi-component loudspeaker systems that amplify and reproduce the audio signal’s individual frequency range separately. Active 2-way installations with additional subwoofer systems probably offer the best price-performance ratio. The low frequency range of the audio signal is reproduced by subwoofers while high-quality full rangecabinets take care of the Mid/Hi frequencies and vocals. The PowerMax 3 system consists of two 12” 2-way cabinets F 120, two 15” subwoofers F 5, one system power amplifier PM 2600, four system cables and two loudspeaker stand poles. In other words, this compact, active 2-way system is ready for operation. The system power amplifier includes the PowerMax controller and provides 2 x 700W in the bass and 2 x 600W in the Mid/Hi range. The system cabling ensures quick and easy installation and highest operational reliability. Using only a single PM 2600, it is possible to drive up to three Mid/Hi cabinets and three subwoofers per stereo channel. Note: Please find all specifications of the PowerMax 3 components on page 68 (F 120, F 5) and page 34 (PM 2600) PM 2600 Amplifier 70 loudspeakers PowerMax 5 PowerMax 3 PowerMax 5 The PowerMax 5 system includes two 15” 2-way cabinets F 150, two 18“ subwoofers F 8, one system power amplifier PM 2600, four system cables and two loudspeaker stand poles, making it a ready for operation, high-performance sound reinforcement system in active 2-way configuration that provides truly powerful sound. The system power amplifier includes the PowerMax controller and provides 2 x 700 W in the bass and 2 x 600 W in the Mid/Hi range. The system cabling ensures quick and easy installation and highest operational reliability. Using only a single PM 2600, it is possible to drive up to three Mid/Hi cabinets and three subwoofers per stereo channel. Note: Please find all specifications of the PowerMax 5 components on page 68 (F 150, F 8) and page 34 (PM 2600) PM 2600 Amplifier loudspeakers 71 Corus Pro I active loudspeaker AM 12 / M 12 Active 2-Way Universal Speaker System The perfect Plug ‘n’ Play monitor-solution for almost any application – the AM 12 is equipped with a LFT 3008 12" Dynacord woofer system and a Constant Directivity Mid-Hi horn. The integrated fullrange power amp in class ”H” technology comes with an ample 300 watts for the Lo-channel and additional 60 watts amp for Hi-channel. Its versatile connections and settings ability (Mic, Line, and Aux) and in addition to the passive monitor box M 12 makes the AM 12 Design Sound Pressure Level 1W/1m Maximum Sound Pressure Level perfect choice for any complete monitoring solution as well as for smaller PA- and multimedia reinforcement applications. Additional tools are offered in the ACOUSTIC PROCESSING section: The Lo-EQ is an adjustable LPN-filter controlling the ”punch”, the MID-EQ as a 4 kHz DIP-filter allows to adjust the aggressivity of the horn, while the HI-EQ gives you the control on the ”clarity” of the Highs. AM 12 M 12 2-way Active Speaker Cabinet 100 dB 125 dB 2-way passive Monitor 100 dB 125 dB 55Hz-18kHz 80Hz-18kHz HFT 3008 LFT 3008 180 W / 230V, 50Hz HFT 3008 LFT 3008 530.5 x 355 x 344 21 kg 530.5 x 355 x 344 16 kg 1m (calculated) Frequency Range -10dB (AM12: LO Control in max. pos.) Components High Frequency Transducer 12“ Woofer Power Consumption at 1/8 maximum output power @ 4 W Dimensions (W x H x D), mm Weight Amplifier Specifications Fullrange Amplifier High Frequency Amplifier Class H (High Efficiency) 300W Class AB 60W 250W 40W Maximum Output Power 450W 70W Dynamic-Headroom, IHF-A THD+N at rated output power, MBW=80kHz, 1kHz, 10kHz < 0.1% < 0.1% Design Maximum Midband Output Power THD=1%, 1kHz, 10kHz Rated Output Power THD<0.2%, 30Hz - 20kHz, 3kHz - 20kHz Protection Input and Mixing Section Inputs Accoustic Processing Section Indicators Audio limiters, High temperature, DC, HF, Back-EMF, Peak current limiters, Inrush current limiters, Turn-on delay, Speaker Protection for HF-Driver Mic Input (XLR), Phantom Power Line In & Out (1/4“ Jack Sockets) AUX Input (Cinch L/R) HI: - EQ, MID: - Notch 4kHz, LO: - LPN* variable Power, Limit, Protect Unless otherwise specified: Amplifiers at rated conditions, 4W load on fullrange- and 8W load on hf-amplifier, Accoustic Processing controls in 0-position, Line Trim in max. position, MIC & AUX Level in min. position. *patented ** M12 Specifications 72 loudspeakers Sub 800A AM12 / M12 Sub 800 A Active 15” Sub The active subwoofer SUB 800 A houses a 15" transducer, an active PowerMax stereo x-over, and an integrated power amplifier. Using the SUB 800 A together with a PowerMate or a mixer/power amp combination provides the possibility to easily expand a fullrange system into an active stereo 2-way system with subwoofer. On the other hand, operating the SUB 800 A connected in parallel with an existing system set-up to provide an extended sub-bass response is possible as well. The integrated electronic stereo 2-way frequency crossover in PowerMax technology divides the audio signal into Mono-Sub and stereo Mid-High range. When operated in active 2-way mode, the mid-high signal is outputted via the SUB 800 A’s Mid-High outputs from where it is fed to the Master Return connectors of the mixer or PowerMate, where it gets amplified. The summed L/R-Mono-Sub signal is directly fed to the integrated power amp. The recessed mounted High Efficiency power amplifier provides an output power capacity of 800 watts, is realised in "Class H" topology and drives an Electro-Voice EVS 15S 15" woofer system. This combination provides a maximum sound pressure level of 128 dB/1m. All well known protect circuitry like audio limiters, TBC, Back-EMF, DC, HF, Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection are integrated. The enclosure of the SUB 800 A comes in a black, extremely hardwearing structure lacquer finish. Four large-scale castors on the rear panel and two recessed metal carrying handles ensure easy handling and comfortable transportation. Sub 800A Power capacity RMS 540W Cont.Program 800W SPL (Sound pressure level) 1W/1m (IEC 268-5) 100dB Max. SPL (calculated Cont. Prog.) 128dB ImpedanceNominal 8 Ohms Frequency range - 10 dB 45Hz - 150Hz Crossover frequencies Int. Passive X-Over Freq. Rec. Active X-Over Freq. - dB/oct Components Components HI EDV # Components MID EDV # Components L0 EDV # Connectors Input - Output Pin 1+/Dimensions B x H x T ( mm ) incl. Feet Weight Net weight ( kg ) Outfit Material Design Pole-mount-threaded-flange Pole-mount-stand-adapter Handles Grille Wheels Warranty 100Hz, 12dB/Oct. PowerMax12 100Hz EVS 15S 364732 431x601x664 43,0 Mediapan 16 mm varnished black 1 2 Steel 4 transport castors 36 month loudspeakers 73 LittleMax2 I loudspeaker system LM 10-2 The LM 10-2 fullrange cabinet employs a 10” woofer and an Electro-Voice DH2010A/HPT94 HF-horn/driver combination. The enclosure is slanted on one side, which allows the cabinet to be also used as monitor speaker. LM 12-1 The LM 12-1 subwoofer houses an Electro-Voice DL12 BFH, offering a power handling capacity of 300 watts. All system components are protected against thermal overload. 74 loudspeakers Design Components LO HI Nominal power rating RMS Program power capacity Frequency response (-10 dB) Nominal SPL (1W/1m) Max. SPL* Impedance Crossover frequencies Dimensions Width Height Depth Weight * calculated with program power LM 10-2 LM 12-1 2-Way 1 x 10“ 357 793 DH2010/HPT94 200 W 400 W 80 Hz-20 kHz 97 dB 123 dB 8Ω 7 kHz Subwoofer 1 x 12“ 357 908 – 300 W 600 W 70 Hz - 280 Hz 98 dB 126 dB 8Ω 150 Hz 297 mm 457 mm 280 mm 14.0 kg 357 mm 495 mm 280 mm 17.0 kg MIXER & POWERMIXER SIGNAL PROCESSORS POWER AMPLIFIERS CONCERT SOUND SYSTEMS APPLICATION GUIDE LOUDSPEAKERS APPLICATION GUIDE D-Lite I SUB 115 D-Lite 76 application guide I musicians, small clubs PowerMate 1000-2 live bands, medium clubs SUB 115 D-Lite I musicians, small clubs D-Lite I live bands, medium clubs 2x 1100W SUB + 2x 900W TOP Xa4000 Xa4000 application guide 77 78 D-Lite I clubs, bars, bistros D-Lite I musicians, mobile dj’s application guide PowerMax 3 I very compact pa system, small clubs - PowerMax 5 I compact pa system, medium clubs application guide 79 80 Madras I compact hi-power pa-system, clubs Madras I compact hi-power pa system, clubs application guide Xa-2 I hi-power pa-system, live bands Xa-2 I hi-power pa-system, mobile dj’s application guide 81 Cobra-2 I compact line-array system for smaller venues ground-stack Cobra-2 or I compact line-array system for mid-sized venues F 12 CWH F 12 CWH F 12 CWH F 12 CWH IN-A 4-Way 2-Way A 2-Way 4-Way DSP 244 DSP 244 LX2200 LX2200 LX2200 LX2200 IN-A IN-B 4x COBRA-PWH application guide 4-Way 2-Way A B CP-48 82 flying 2-Way 4-Way IN-B B CP-48 Cobra-4 I flying Cobra-4 line-array system for mid-sized venues or I ground-stack line-array system for larger venues application guide 83 84 VariLine I clubs, bars, bistro VariLine I clubs, bars, bistro application guide VariLine I clubs, bars, bistro VariLine I compact club pa-system application guide 85 86 VariLine I hi-power club pa-system VariLine I hi-power pa-system application guide www.dynacord.com © 2007 EVI Audio GmbH · Art.Nr. D164568 · Printed in Germany (F&W/DR) · 20.000/03/07 · www.boschcommunications.com · Subject to change without prior notice! Americas Bosch Communications Systems 12000 Portland Ave South Burnsville, MN 55337, USA USA: Phone: 1-800-392-3497 Fax: 1-800-955-6831 Canada: Phone: 1-866-505-5551 Fax: 1-866-336-8467 Europe, Africa & Middle-East Germany: Bosch Communications Systems EVI Audio GmbH Hirschberger Ring 45 D-94315 Straubing, Germany Phone: +49 9421 706-0 Fax: +49 9421 706-265 France: EVI Audio France S.A. Parc de Courcerin Allée Lech Walesa F 77185 Lognes, France Phone: +33 1-6480-0090 Fax: +33 1-6006-5103 Asia & Pacific Rim Japan: EVI Audio Japan Ltd. 5-3-8 Funabashi, Setagaya-Ku Tokyo, Japan 156-0055 Phone: +81 3-5316-5020 Fax: +81 3-5316-5031 China: Telex EVI Audio (Shanghai) Ltd. Room 2210-2215 Tower B, Far East International Plaza No. 317, Xianxia Road Shanghai, China, PC: 200051 Phone: +86 (21) 6235-1677 Fax: +86 (21) 6235-1676 Latin America: Phone: 1-952-887-5532 Fax: 1-952-736-4212 Hong Kong: Telex EVI Audio (HK) Ltd. Unit 5,1/F,Topsail Plaza 11 On Shum Street Shek Mun,Shatin HK Phone: +852 2351-3628 Fax: +852 2351-3329 Singapore: Telex Pte. Ltd. 3015A Ubi Road 1, 05-10 Kampong Ubi Industrial Estate Singapore 408705 Phone: +65 6746-8760 Fax: +65 6746-1206