TEACHERS RECRUITMENT BOARD TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST – PAPER II (For Teachers of Classes VI to VIII) Sl.No. Content MCQs Marks i Child Development and Pedagogy (Compulsory) (Relevant to Age Group 11 – 14) 30 30 ii Language I (Classes VI to VIII) (Compulsory) (Tamil/Telugu/Malayalam/Kannada/Urdu) 30 30 iii Language II (Classes VI to VIII) (Compulsory) (English) 30 30 60 60 150 150 iv (a) For Mathematics and Science Teachers: Mathematics and Science (Classes VI to VIII) OR (b) For Social Science Teachers: Social Science (Classes VI to VIII) OR (c) For any Other Teacher (Classes VI to VIII) Either (a) OR (b) Total www.kalvisolai.com - 1 of 114. TAMIL NADU TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST (TNTET) - 2012 TNTET khÂç édh¤jhŸ / Model Question Paper jhŸ - II - Paper – II INSTRUCTIONS FOR CANDIDATES 1. The Test Paper contains a Booklet of Questions and an OMR Answer Sheet. When you are directed to open the Test Booklet, take out the Answer Sheet and fill in the particulars carefully with blue/black ball point pen only. 2. The test is of one and half hours duration and consists of 150 questions. There is no negative marking. 3. Use Blue / Black Ball Point Pen only for writing particulars on this page / marking responses in the Answer Sheet. 4. The CODE for this Booklet is B. Make sure that the CODE printed on Side2 of the Answer Sheet is the same as that on this booklet. Also ensure that your Test Booklet No. and Answer Sheet No. are the same. In case of discrepancy, the candidate should immediately report the matter to the Invigilator for replacement of both the Test Booklet and the Answer Sheet. 5. This Test Booklet has five Parts, I, II, III, IV and V, consisting of 150 Objective Type Questions, each carrying 1 mark: Part I: Child Development and Pedagogy (Q. 1 to Q. 30) Part II: Language I - (Tamil/Telugu/Malayalam/Kannada/Urdu) (Q. 31 to Q. 60) Part III: Language II-(English) (Q.61 to Q.90) Part IV: Mathematics and Science (Q. 91 to Q. 150) OR Part IV: Social Studies (Q. 91 to Q. 150) 6. Candidates have to choose any ONE language under Part II Language I in accordance with their Language I studied in their Degree. In such case the candidates have to ask for the Question Booklet containing the languages other than Tamil. The languages being answered must tally with the languages opted for in your Application Form. 7. Part IV has options between (a) Mathematics and Science / (b) Social Studies. Candidates have to either answer (a) Mathematics and Science OR (b) Social Studies. 7. Rough work should be done only in the space provided in the Test Booklet for the same. 9. The answers are to be recorded on the OMR Answer Sheet only. Mark your responses carefully. No whitener is allowed for changing answers. 1 www.kalvisolai.com - 2 of 114. i. FHªij nk«ghL« f‰Ã¤jš KiwfS« Child Development and Pedagogy 1. j‹bd¿¥gL¤J« m¿Îiu¥ gf®jiy Ãugy¥gL¤Âat® A fh®šnuh#®° B lh®é‹ C ily® D Non Directive councelling was advocated by A Karl Rogers B Darwin C Taylor 2. gh›nyh D Pavlov ‘fdÎfŸ MŒÎ’ v‹w üiy btëæ£lt® éšèa« n#«° A #h‹ nlé B Á¡k©£ ÃuhŒL C v£t®L Ô¢r‹° D The book titled ‘Dream Analysis’ was published by A John Dewey B William James C Edward Tichenes D Sigmund Freud 3. kd¥nghuh£l§fë‹ tiffŸ A 4 B 2 C 3 Types of Mental Conflicts are ___________ A 4 B 2 C 3 4. f‰Ã¤jè‹ Kjš goãiy A kÂ¥ÕL brŒjš B jah® brŒjš First step in Teaching A Evaluation B Preparation 5. D 8 D 8 C thÁ¤jš C pursuing D £läLjš D Planning jtwhd n#hoia F¿¥ÃLf a) E©z¿Î <Î nrhjid – Mšg®£ Ãnd b) bkhê¢ nrhjidbt¡°y® c) E.< - C.A. x 100 M.A. A a & b rçahd éil B a & c rçahd éil C c & a rçahd éil D b k£L« rç Find the odd pair out a) IQ test – Albert benae b) Verbal test-vexler c) I.Q - C.A. x 100 M.A. A a & b are correct C c & a are correct B D a & c are correct b alone is correct 2 www.kalvisolai.com - 3 of 114. 6. fUÎWjè‹nghJ MâläUªJ bgw¥gL« Fnuhnkhnrh« A Y B X C XY D XX During fertilization the chromosome received from the male partner is A Y B X C XY D XX 7. E©z¿Î rh®ªj g‹Kf¡fhuâ¡ nfh£gh£oid msél jh©il¡ TW« tê ahJ? A CVAD B CAVD C CDAV D CDVA Name the test deviced by Thorndike in multiple theory of Intelligence A CVAD B CAVD C CDAV D CDVA 8. ö©lš-Jy§fš V‰gl¡ fhuz« A _is B K®¢Á C òy‹ cW¥òfŸ D Stimulus – response is due to A Brain B Maturity C Sense organs D Experience 9. mDgt§fŸ A B nkny fhQ« ÏU nfhLfëš ‘A’ v‹w nfhL ‘B’ ia él Ús« FiwªJ fhQ« fh£Áæid _____________ vdyh« A ghŒf‹lh®¥ Âçò¡ fh£Á B gL¡if ne®nfhL Âçò¡ fh£Á C nršd®° Âçò¡ fh£Á D Kšy®-ya® Âçò¡ fh£Á A B In the above figure the line ‘A’ is perceived to be shorter than the line ‘B’. This is due to _____________ A Poyendoffs illusion B Horizontal – Vertical line illusion C Zollener’s illusion D Muller-Lyer illusion 10. Fku¥ gUt« xU Á¡fyhd mikÂa‰w gUt« vd¡ T¿at® A î¡r‹ B nfhš C °lh‹è Ahš D éšèa« k¡^fš Adolescence is a period of storm and stress – said by A Brickson B Cole C Stanley Hall D William Mcdougall 11. clš brašghLfŸ k‰W« cs¢ brašghLfŸ Ïu©oidÍ« Óuhf¢ brašgl cjΫ K¡»a ehsäšyh¢ Ru¥Ã ______________ A ãô£lç Ru¥Ã B ijuhŒL Ru¥Ã C ghuhijuhŒL Ru¥Ã D m£ßdš Ru¥Ã 3 www.kalvisolai.com - 4 of 114. The main ductless gland that regulates the physiological and psychological functioning of a person is ______________ A The pituitary gland B Thyroid gland C Para thyroid gland D Adrenal gland 12. e«Kila _jhija®fëläUªJ bjhl®ªJ tê têahf clš, cs¥g©òfŸ Ë rªjÂfS¡F É‹fë‹ _ykhf tUjiy ______________ vd miH¡»‹nwh« A gçzhk ts®¢Á B mL¤j rªj ãiy kh‰w« C cæçaš kuò ãiy D Ït‰¿š vJÎäšiy The transfer of physiological and genetic characters from parents to off springs through generations is called A Evolution B Transfer to next generation C Biological heridity D None of the above 13. xU fU Ïu£ila®fŸ xnu NHèš ts®ªjnghJ, Ït®fëilna E©z¿Î <Î (r) A r = 0.087 B r = 0.0870 C r = 0.87 D r = 8.7 The IQ correlation (r) of monozygotic twins, brought up in the same environment is A r = 0.087 B r = 0.0870 C r = 0.87 D r = 8.7 14. Ãahn#æ‹ m¿jš Âw‹ ts®¢Áæ‹ _‹wh« ãiy ______________ A kd¢ brašgh£L¡F Kªija ãiy B f©Tlhf gh®¥gij it¤J¢ ÁªÂ¤J brašgL« ãiy C bjh£L czU« gUt« D Kiwahf nahÁ¤J ÁªÂ¤J v©z§fë‹ mo¥gilæš brašgL« kdãiy According to piaget ________ is the 3rd stage in the cognitive growth of an individual A Pre-operational stage B Concrete operational stage C Sensory Motor stage D Formal operational stage 15. c£fh£Á _y« f‰wiy Kj‹ Kjèš és¡»at® A B.F. °»‹d® B nkç fή n#h‹° C gh›nyh D Learning through insight was first shown by A B.F. Skinner B Mary Kavur Jones C nfhy® Pavlov D Kohler 16. jtW brŒÍ« khztid ÂU¤j V‰wJ A j©lid B eštê fh£Ljš C gçRfŸ më¤jš D f©L bfhŸshkš é£L éLjš 4 www.kalvisolai.com - 5 of 114. The best way to change the wrong doing of a child is by A Punishment C by giving awards B D Teaching good moral values ignoring his behaviour 17. E©z¿Î K®¢Á bghJthf KGik bgU« taJ A 10-11 B 19-20 C 40-41 D Intelligence attains its maximum level at the age of A 10-11 B 19-20 C 40-41 D 15-16 15-16 18. M¡fÂw‹ g‰¿a ä‹dnrhlh nrhjidæ‹ (bkhê k‰W« bkhêæšyh¢ nrhjid) cU¥gofŸ v¤jid A 10 B 14 C 12 D 19 State the total number of creativity tests (Verbal + Non verbal) in Minnesota test of thinking A 10 B 14 C 12 D 19 19. mfKf‹, òwKf‹ M»nahuJ Ïašòfis és¡»at® A nf£lš B Ir‹¡ C bf«¥ D ͧ Personality traits such as introvertism and extrovertism personality was explained by A Cattell B Eysenck C Kemp D Yung 20. MSikia msél¥ ga‹gL« äf¥ bghU¤jkhd Kiw A Rarçij B Ra kÂ¥ÕL C kWbkhê nfhUgit D kd¥gh‹ik msÎnfhš The most apt method of evaluating a person’s personality is through A Autobiography B Self rating C Questionnaire D Attitude scale 21. äif ãiy kd« v‹w ãiy vªj taÂdU¡F V‰gL»wJ A 1-3 B 3-6 C 6-9 D 9-12 Super ego stage occurs at the age of A 1-3 B 3-6 C 6-9 D 9-12 22. ò%° l¡khå‹ MÁça® ju msÎ nfhèid¥ ga‹gL¤Â Ñœ¡F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs v¥g©Ãid MÁçaçl« msÅL brŒayh« A MÁçaç‹ el¤ij k‰W« M¡f¥g©ò B MÁçaç‹ gçÎ k‰W« V‰ò C MÁçaç‹ Ïa§F« g©ò k‰W« el¤ij D Ïit mid¤J« 5 www.kalvisolai.com - 6 of 114. Which of the following can be evaluated using Bruce Tuckman’s Teacher Feedback form A Behaviour & Creativity C Dymanism & Organised demeanor B D Warmth & acceptance All the above 23. Aš° v‹gtuJ f‰wš bfhŸifæid F¿¡F« N¤Âu« ahJ A SER = DRXSH x K – I B RES = DXSRH x K - I E H C S R = XDSR R x K - I D SER = DXSHR x K - I Hull’s theory of learning formulae is A SER = DRXSH x K – I B C SER = XDSRHR x K - I D RES = DXSRH x K - I SER = DXSHR x K - I 24. _isæš V‰gL« ãidé‰F äf K¡»a fhuzkhf Ïa§F« ntÂ¥bghUŸ fh®nghiAonu£ A o.v‹.V. B M®.v‹.V. C òuj« D The most potential chemical agent responsible for memory is A D.N.A. B R.N.A. C Proteins D Carbohydrates 25. fhy taJ 8, kd taJ 7 k‰W« fhy taJ 7, kd taJ 8 cŸs Ï›éUtç‹ E©z¿Î <Î ahJ? A 87.5 & 114.5 B 85.7 & 141.5 C 8.75 & 11.45 D 875 & 114 The Chronological age of one child is 8, Mental age is 7 and another child is with C.A. 7 & M.A. 8, find out their I.Q. Level. A 87.5 & 114.5 B 85.7 & 141.5 C 8.75 & 11.45 D 875 & 114 26. ïè v‹gt® 1909M« M©L ãWéa FHªijfŸ cs ey kU¤Jt éL v§F mikªJŸsJ A M°Ânuèah B ϪÂah C Á¡fhnfh D rΠmnuÃah In which country was the Juvenile Psychopathic Institute established in the year 1909 A Australia B India C Chicago D Saudi Arabia 27. ftd Å¢ir ms¡f cjΫ fUé A fiylh°nfh¥ B Motiu¢ nrhjid fUé C lhÁ° lh°nfh¥ D ãidÎ, cUis fUé The device used to measure the span of attention is A Kaliedascope B Mirror drawing apparatus C Tachistascope D Memory drum apparatus 6 www.kalvisolai.com - 7 of 114. 28. uhg®£ fh¡nd v‹gtuJ T‰W¥go f‰wš v‹gJ ____________ goãiyfis bfh©lJ A 5 B 7 C 8 D 6 Robert Gagne’s theory of Hierarchial learning includes _________ types of learning A 5 B 7 C 8 D 6 29. ãidé‹ K¡»a Ïu©L tiffŸ A STM & LTM B ATM & GTM C LTM & ATM D ATM & STM The two types of memory are A STM & LTM B ATM & GTM C LTM & ATM D ATM & STM 30. VIBGYOR v‹gJ ____________ v‹gj‰F xU Áwªj vL¤J¡fh£L A RU§f f‰wš B ãidÎ N¤Âu§fŸ C vëa f‰wš D nkhå¡° VIBGYOR is a good example of A abbrevation B Mnemonics ii. C easy learning D monics Language I – jäœ - Tamil Ñœ cŸs g¤Âia¥ go¤J 1 Kjš 3 tiu cŸs édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡f. jäœ eh£oš r§f fhy¤Â‰F K‹dnu Xéa§fŸ tiua¥g£ld. jh« tiuªj Xéa§fis Kjèš f©bzG¤J v‹nw tH§»d®. jäœ Ïy¡»a¤Âš vG¤J v‹gj‰F Xéa« v‹W« bghUŸ cŸsJ. ne®¡nfhL, nfhz¡nfhL, tisnfhL bfh©L tiua¥g£l Xéa§fŸ nfh£nlhéa§fŸ vd¥gL«. Xéa®fŸ v©z§fë‹ vG¢Áia gy t©z§fë‹ Jiz bfh©L vGJnthuhjè‹ f©QŸ éidP® vd¥g£ld®. M© Xéa® ‘Á¤juh§fj‹’ vdΫ, bg© Xéa® ‘Á¤Âunrdh’ vdΫ miH¡f¥gLt®. 31. tisnfhLfŸ bfh©L tiua¥gLtJ A vGjh Xéa« B nfh£nlhéa« C òidah Xéa« D ghit Xéa« 32. ‘f©QŸ éidP®’ v‹wiH¡f¥gLgt® A òyt® B ghlf® C eh£oa¡fhu® D Xéa® 7 www.kalvisolai.com - 8 of 114. 33. `bg© Xéa®fŸ’ Ï›thW miH¡f¥gLt® A Á¤Âunrdh B Á¤Âuh§fj‹ Á¤Âu¥ghit C D Á¤Âu¡fhu¥ òè 34. ‘ÚLJæš Ú¡f¥ gho tªj ãyh’ v‹W ah® ahiu¥ ghodh® A ghuÂjhr‹ ghuÂia B ghu ghuÂjhrid thâjhr‹ ghuÂia C D ghu thâjhrid 35. ËtUtdt‰¿š rçahd tçiria¤ nj®Î brŒf. A ngij, k§if, klªij, bgJ«ig B ngij, klªij, bgJ«ig, k§if C ngij, bgJ«ig, k§if, klªij D ngij, k§if, bgJ«ig, klªij 36. j‹ fšyiwæ‹ ÛJ, ‘j‹id xU jäœ khzt‹’ v‹W vGj¢ brh‹dt® A fhšLbtš B ÅukhKåt® C í.ô. ngh¥ D Ínuå° ghuÂah® 37. fy«gf¤Â‹ cW¥òfŸ A 10 B 14 C 8 D 18 38. `Fok¡fŸ fh¥Ãa«’ v‹W miH¡f¥gL« üš A Áy¥gÂfhu« B kânkfiy C ÓtfÁªjhkâ D tisahg 39. ‘Áwªj g¤ij’ j‹df¤nj bfh©l üš A K¤bjhŸshæu« B KJbkhê¡ fhŠÁ C mil¡fy¥ g¤J D g‰W¥g¤J 40. fhy§fuªj bgabu¢r« A éidK‰W B <Wbf£lv®kiw¥bgabu¢r« éid¤bjhif C D <Wbf£l v®kiwéidba¢r« 41. `ÏiraKJ’ v‹w üiy Ïa‰¿at® A ghuÂah® B ghuÂjhr‹ C ehk¡fš féP® D Rujh 42. “jhd« th§»l¡ TÁLth‹ jUtJ nkš vd¥ ngÁLth‹” – v‹D« tçfis¥ ghoat® A fékâ B ehk¡fš féP® òu£Á¡ féP® C D ctik¡ féP® 43. y, H, s – Ï«_‹W vG¤JfS« xnu khÂç xè¥gJ A ka§bfhè¥ ÃiH B rªÂ¥ ÃiH C vG¤J¥ ÃiH D xè¥ò¥ ÃiH 44. ‘öu¤J xë’ v‹D« ÁWfijæ‹ MÁça® A ehŠÁš ehl‹ B th.nt.R. Ia® C fh.bfs. K¤jHf® D Á.R. bršy¥gh 8 www.kalvisolai.com - 9 of 114. 45. ‘ehŸnjhW« cl‰gæ‰Á brŒ’ v‹gJ v›tif¤ bjhl® A f£lis¤ bjhl® B brŒÂ¤ bjhl® C cz®¢Á¤ bjhl® D cl‹gh£L¤ bjhl® 46. Kjš guâ üš A ghrtij¥ guâ C fè§f¤J¥guâ B D Ïuâatif¥ guâ j¡fahf¥guâ 47. ‘Âiu¡fé¤ Âyf«’ v‹W eh« ahiu¡ F¿¥ÃL»nwh« A cLkiy ehuhaz fé B F.kh. ghyR¥Ãukâa« m.kUjfhÁ C D ghgehr« Át« 48. K¢Óuhš tU« mo A Fwso B msto C Áªjo D beoyo 49. gÂbd© Ñœ¡fz¡F üšfëš cŸs òwüš A Ï‹dh eh‰gJ B fstê eh‰gJ C Ïåait eh‰gJ D fh® eh‰gJ 50. ‘Nshkâ’ v‹D« üè‹ MÁça® A bga® bjçaéšiy B C njhyhbkhê¤ njt® D ehj¡F¤jdh® ÂU¤j¡f¤njt® 51. bgçaòuhz¤Â‰F nr¡»Hh® Ï£l bga® A ÂU¤bjh©l® bjhif B nr¡»Hh® òuhz« C ÂU¤bjh©l® ÂUtªjh D ÂU¤bjh©l® òuhz« 52. ‘kh®fê ó¤jJ’ A bjhêyhF bga® C ÁidahF bga® B ÏlthF bga® D fhythF bga® 53. v£L¤bjhif üšfëš mfK«, òwK« fyªj üš A beLªbjhif B g‰W¥g¤J C gçghlš D FWªbjhif 54. `mur‹’ v‹gij `miur‹’ v‹W TWtJ A Ïy¡fzKilaJ B k%c C Ïy¡fz¥ nghè D Ïl¡ful¡fš 55. ‘bgh‹dfu«’ v‹w ÁWfijæ‹ MÁça® A b#afhªj‹ B òJik¥Ã¤j‹ C ÃugŠr‹ D F.gh. uh#nfhghy‹ 56. `jäœ ehlf¥ nguhÁça®’ v‹wiH¡f¥gLgt® A r§fujh° RthäfŸ B ngu¿P® m©zh M®.v°. kndhf® C D g«kš r«gªj Kjèah® 9 www.kalvisolai.com - 10 of 114. 57. òfnHªÂ¥ òytiu Mjç¤j tŸsš A rªÂu‹ Rt®¡» B rila¥g tŸsš Ój¡fh C D ghç 58. ‘fW¥ò ky®fŸ’ v‹gJ A kuò¡ féij B iA¡T C òJ¡féij 59. `fhto¢ ÁªJ’ ghoat® A m©zhkiyah® C murŠr©Kfdh® D èkiu¡T B kfhfé ghuÂah® D mUz»çehj® 60. t©z« fythkš fç¤J©Lfshš tot« tiutJ A t£oif¥ gyif B òidah Xéa« t£oif¢ brŒÂ C D eLfš tz¡f« iii. M§»y« - English 61. Choose the correct phrase to fill in the blank in the sentence. She ____________ living in Chennai since 1989. A have been B had been C have being D has been Fill in the blank with correct Homophone. 62. I thought it might ______________ A reign B rein C ruin D rain 63. Change the given verb into noun form : Imagine A imagination B imagined C imaginative D imaginary In each of the following sentences, an idiomatic expression or a proverb is highlighted select the alternative which best describes its use in the sentence. 64. The police will leave no stone unturned to discover the murderer A turn every stone C make no excuse B investigate thoroughly D be indifferent 65. The concert was brought to a close with a display of fire works A concluded B interrupted C announced D cancelled 10 www.kalvisolai.com - 11 of 114. In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. Against each number, four words are suggested find out the appropriate word in each case A rich land owner was on his deathbed, gasping for breath. He told his three sons to dig under his bed when he was gone, and he died. Some days later, the sons dug at the spot and unearthed three pots, (66) one above the other. The first pot contained mud, the middle contained dried cow dung and the (67) pot contained straw. Below this pot there was a silver coin. The brothers were puzzled. “Obviously, father meant to (68) some message to us through the pots and their contents, said the eldest brother. They (69) for a while but (70) of them could come up with an explanation. Finally they decided to (71) their doctor, who was also a family friend. The doctor laughed when he, heard about their problem. ‘Your father loved puzzles,’ he said, ‘The interpretation is simple. The topmost pot contains mud you say, that (72) he wants his eldest son to have his fields. The second pot contains cow dung. It means he wants his second son to have his (73) of cattle. The last pot contains straw. Straw is golden coloured that means he wants his youngest so to have all his gold.’ The brothers were happy with the way their father had divided his wealth and appreciated the doctor’s (74). ‘The silver coin at the bottom of the pots? What does it mean?’ asked the youngest brother. ‘Your father knew you would come to consult me,’ smiled the doctor, ‘The coin is my (75). 66. A only B stand C stood D placed 67. A least B lowest C less D deep 68. A tell B request C order D teach 69. A think B thought C relaxed D taught 70. A one B either C some D none 11 www.kalvisolai.com - 12 of 114. 71. A go B told C consult D take 72. A meaning B telling C suggesting D means 73. A herd B flock C gathering D school 74. A effort B wisdom C brilliant D wit 75. A friendship B pot C fee D keep Rearrange the following sentences in proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, and answer the given questions. A) The farmer called his neighbours and asked them to help him put mud into the well but the mule thought that he was calling the neighbours to help him get out of the well. B) A farmer wanted to get rid of his old mule and buy a new one but the mule always came back from wherever the farmer left him. C) He walked away from his cruel master and never returned. D) One day the mule fell into the well and the farmer thought, ‘Why not bury it there so that I don’t have to worry about getting rid of it?’ E) The mule started shaking off all the mud that fell on him and kept climbing on the leap of mud as it fell into the well, soon he was on top of the mud heap and he easily got out of the well. F) When they started putting mud in the well the mule realized his master’s plan and started thinking of ways to say himself. Choose the correct order of the sentences from the list given below: 76) A ABDCEF B BDAFEC C DFEABC D BDEFC 12 www.kalvisolai.com - 13 of 114. In each sentence below one word has been underlined. Of the four words suggested under each sentence, one can replace the underlined word without changing the meaning of the sentence. Find out the appropriate word in each case. 77. It was a useless attempt on her part to participate in the competition. A fruitful B future C last D futile D unsatisfied 78. He is reluctant to ask for permission o leave early. A unhappy B ungrateful C unwilling Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning of the word given. 79. Polite A angry B sheepish C offended D rude B exhibit C conceal D prohibit 80. Reveal A show 81. How many meaningful English words can be formed with the letters OTE using each letter once? A none B two C one D three The following sets of ideas / objects have some common feature / function. Spot the odd one out eg: bag, basket, hat, bucket Ans: hat – the others are used for carrying things. 82) A bite B chew C suck D nibble 83) Choose the appropriate word and fill in the blank I do not know what _____________ my father choose that particular school A happened B controlled C asked D made 13 www.kalvisolai.com - 14 of 114. Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. It there is 84) while he was walking along the road (A) / a speeding car (B) / knocked down to him (C) / no error (D) 85) Everybody know that his failure can (A) / be attributed to (B) / his lack of practice (C) / No error (D) 86) Do you wanted to discuss this (A) / project today or can (B) / we do it tomorrow (C) / no error (D) 87) What animal is found, by taking the fifth letter of the second word, the ninth letter of the first word, the sixth letter of the fourth word and the fourth letter of the third word? PARTICIPATION SHOULDER SYMBOLICALLY SALESMAN A TOAD B LAMB C BULL D MARE 88) A horse is tied to a 30 feet rope. A haystack lies 40 feet away, but the horse is able to eat it. How is this possible? A B C D The The The The horse is very smart. other end of the rope is not tied to anything. distance is not measured correctly. wind blew and brought the haystack close to the horse. 89) In the Active Learning Method (ALM) Mind map is drawn to check the ________________ of the students. A drawing Skill C understanding of the content B D writing Skill to while away the time 14 www.kalvisolai.com - 15 of 114. 90) Identify the compound sentence : A B C D He is too tired to walk After he had done the sums he went to bed. As she worked hard she completed the work. The farmer was old and he could not plough the field himself 15 www.kalvisolai.com - 16 of 114. iv. (a) Mathematics and Science 91. fiy¤Â£l¤ij ã®zæ¥ngh® A ghl¤Â£l FGéd® C fšé tšYe®fŸ B D tF¥ò MÁça®fŸ jiyikahÁça®fŸ Curriculum is designed by A Syllabus Committee C Educational Experts B D Class Teachers Headmasters 92. ËtUtdt‰WŸ rh®gfh v© vJ? A (7, 21) B (3, 15) C (3, 5) D (6, 2) D (6, 2) D -7 D -7 Which one of the following is relatively prime? A (7, 21) B (3, 15) C (3, 5) 93. kÂ¥ò fh©f (2 3 + 5 ) ( 5 - 2 3 ) A –9 B 12 C -1 Evaluate (2 3 + A –9 5) ( 5- 2 3) B 12 C -1 94. bfhL¡f¥g£l n v©fëš (n>1), xU v© 1 - 1 k‰w v©fŸ n mid¤J« x‹WfŸ våš, n v©fë‹ ruhrç. A 1- 1 n 2 B n- 1 n C 1 n- 1 2 n Given n numbers (n>1), of which one is 1The mean of the n numbers is A B 1 1 1- 2 nn n D C 1 1 and all others are 1’s. n D n- 1 n 2 95. M®¤Âæl« 1 Kjš 9 tiu vGj¥g£l v© m£ilfŸ ÏUªjd. mtŸ 3 v© m£ilfis vL¤J mik¡F« v© 280-¡F« 300-¡F« Ïilæš ÏU¡f nt©Lbkåš ÑnH cŸst‰¿š vij vL¡f nt©L«. 16 www.kalvisolai.com - 17 of 114. A B 2 3 6 2 7 9 C D 3 5 8 7 2 1 Arthi has number cards with numbers 1 to 9, if she wants to choose three cards to form a number between 280 and 300, then she has to choose ____ option. A B 2 3 6 7 9 C D 3 8 5 96. 2 (2x-1) = 8(3-x), våš, x ‹ kÂ¥ò A -1 B -2 If 2 (2x-1) = 8(3-x), then the value of x is A -1 B -2 7 2 1 97. 2 C 2 D 3 C 2 D 3 D X 100 329.728 329728 = X våš ‹ kÂ¥ò 0.00297 297 A 10 x B 100x C X 10 17 www.kalvisolai.com - 18 of 114. Find the value of A 10 x 329728 239.728 if =x 297 0.00297 B 100x C X 10 D X 100 98. (x-1) v‹gJ x3 + 5x2 – x – 5 ‹ xU fhuâ våš, k‰w fhuâfŸ A (x-1) (x+5) B (x-1) (x-5) C (x+1) (x+5) D (x+1) (x-5) One of the factors of the expression x3 + 5x2 – x – 5 is (x-1). The other factors are (x+1) (x-5) A (x-1) (x+5) B (x-1) (x-5) C (x+1) (x+5) D 99. X® <çy¡f v©â‹ Ïy¡f§fë‹ TLjš 6. mªj v©âèUªJ 18I fê¤jhš Ïy¡f§fŸ Ïl« khW« våš mªj v©. A 51 C 33 B 24 D 42 Sum of the digits of a two digit number is 6. If 18 is subtracted from the number its digits are interchanged. The number is A 51 C 33 B 24 D 42 100. . “ o°by¡îah” thš f‰wèš V‰gL« ÏayhikfŸ ________cl‹ K¡»a bjhl®òilaJ. A nf£lš k‰W« vGJjš C ngRjš k‰W« go¤jš B go¤jš k‰W« vGJjš D ngRjš k‰W« nf£lš Dyslexia is associated mainly with difficulties in ____________ A Hearing and Writing B Reading and Writing C Speaking and Reading D Speaking and Hearing 101) VnjD« _‹W K¡nfhz§fë‹ _‹W nfhz§fë‹ TLjš Ñœ¡f©l tifæš miktij c‰Wneh¡»a khzt‹ 300 + 450 + 1050 = 1800 300+ 600 + 900 = 1800 450+ 550 +800 = 1800 mt‰¿‹ TLjèèUªJ “vªj xU K¡nfhz¤Â‹ _‹W nfhz§fë‹ TLjš 1800” v‹w KoΡF tU»wh‹. Ϫj f‰wš KiwahdJ. A gF¥ò Kiw C éÂtU Kiw B D brŒJ f‰wš Kiw éÂés¡F Kiw 18 www.kalvisolai.com - 19 of 114. A Student observes the angles of any three triangles as follows. 300 + 450 + 1050 = 1800 300 + 600 + 900 =1800 450 + 550 + 800 = 1800 He concludes that “Sum of three angles of any triangle is 180 0 ” . This method of learning is A Analytical B Learning by doing C Inductive D Deductive 102) 500 br.Û. + 50 Û + 5 ».Û = A 500 Û B 555 Û 500 cm + 50 m + 5 km= A 500 m B 555 m C 5055 Û D 55 Û C 5055 m D 55 m 103) 11 ngdh¡fë‹ ml¡f éiy 10 ngdh¡fë‹ é‰w éiy¡F rk« våš Ïyhg mšyJ e£l rjÅj¤ij¡ fh©f. A 11% B 1% C 21% D 10% The cost price of 11 pens is equal to the selling price of 10 pens. Find the loss or gain percent. A 11% B 1% C 21% D 10% 104) CAI ‹ ga‹ghL A f‰Ã¤jY¡fhf C jåeg® f‰Ã¤jY¡fhf CAI is used for A Instructional purpose C Individualized Instructions 105) B têfh£LjY¡fhf D brašÂw‹ nk«gh£o‰fhf B Guidance purpose D Performance appraisal NHiy¡ ifahS« Âwid khzt®fëila ts®¡F« Kiw A éçÎiu Kiw C MŒtf Kiw B tuyh‰W Kiw D éçÎiu k‰W« brŒJfh£L« Kiw The method that helps in developing manipulative skills among the students is A Lecture method B historical method C Laboratory method D Lecture cum demonstration method 106) xU khzt‹ -5 -3 = 8 v‹W fz¡»L»wh‹. ÃiH V‰gLtj‰fhd fhuz«. A KG¡fë‹ bgU¡fiy¥ g‰¿a fU¤J mtD¡F òçahjjhš B mtDila ftdä‹ikahš C KG¡fë‹ T£liy¥ g‰¿a fU¤J mtD¡F òçahjjhš D Ïnj khÂç fz¡Ffëš mtD¡F gæ‰Á njit¥gLtjhš 19 www.kalvisolai.com - 20 of 114. A student solves -5 -3 = 8. The reason for the error is A He has understood the concept of multiplication of integers. B He is careless. C He is not clear about the concept of addition of Integers. D He needs to practice solving problems of similar type. 107) 120 g¡f§fis¡ bfh©l xU ò¤jf¤Âš, x›bthU g¡f¤ÂY« 45 tçfŸ cŸsd. xU g¡f¤Â‰F 24 tçfŸ k£L« ÏUªjhš ò¤jf¤Âš________ g¡f§fŸ ÏU¡F« A 150 B 165 C 275 D 225 In a book there are 120 pages with 45 lines in each page. If the number of lines in a page are reduced to 24, the total number of pages will be _______ A 150 B 165 C 275 D 225 108) xU gâahs® %.11,250-I C¡f¤ bjhifahf¥ bgW»wh‹. ÏJ mtç‹ M©L tUkhd¤Âš 15% våš mtç‹ khj tUkhd«. A %. 75000 B %.7250 C %.6250 D %.6000 An employee gets Rs.11250 as bonus. If this amount is 15% of his annual income, then the monthly income of the employee is A Rs. 75000 B Rs.7250 C Rs.6250 D Rs.6000 109) xU bjhiy¡fh£Á¥ bg£o 10% k‰W« 20% M»a bjhl® jŸSgofŸ bfhL¤jË %.5760 ¡F é‰f¥gL»‹wJ våš Ïj‹ F¿¤j éiy v‹d? A %. 6000 B %. 8000 C %. 7000 D %. 5000 A television set was sold for Rs.5760 after giving successive discounts of 10% and 20% respectively. What is the marked price? A Rs. 6000 B Rs.8000 C Rs.7000 D Rs.5000 110) eh‰fu« ABCD ‹ gu¥ò 2 A 65 br.Û . 2 B 56 br.Û . 2 C 150 br.Û D 90 br.Û2 20 www.kalvisolai.com - 21 of 114. Area of the quadrilateral ABCD is A 65 cm2 111) B 56 cm 2 C 150 cm 2 D 90 cm 2 xU js¤ij Ô®khå¥gj‰fhd mo¥gil¡ f£L¥ghL A 1 òŸë B 3 òŸëfŸ ne®¡nfh£oyikahj 3 òŸëfŸ D C 2 òŸëfŸ The necessary condition for the determination of a plane is A One point B Three points C Two points D Three non-collinear points 112) A B C D éÂtU Kiw v‹gJ. gšntW vL¤J¡fh£LfëèUªJ bghJ é jhnd – f‰wš Kiw FG f‰wš Kiw fU¥ bghUëèUªJ gU¥bghUis neh¡»¢ bršYjš Induction method is A From various examples to general concepts. B Self learning method C Group learning method D Moving from abstract to concrete 113) xU t£l toéyhd jhäu f«Ãæ‹ Mu« 35 br.Û. ÏJ xU rJukhf tis¡f¥g£lhš, m¢rJu¤Â‹ g¡f msÎ A 220 br.Û. B 55 br.Û. C 35 br.Û. D 70 br.Û. A copper wire is in the form of a circle with radius 35cm. If it is bent into a square then the side of the square will be A 220 cm 114) A B C D B 55 cm C 35 cm D 70 cm fâj MŒÎ¡ Tl¤jhš V‰gL« e‹ik ghl¡ F¿¥ò jahç¡F« Âw‹ ts®»wJ f‰Ã¤jš cgfuz« jahç¡f cjλwJ Âw‹fis g£oaèl cjλwJ fh£Á¥bghU£fŸ _y« f‰gjhš f‰wš és§F»wJ. bghUŸ ãiwªjjhf 21 www.kalvisolai.com - 22 of 114. Use of mathematics laboratory is A Develops the ability to prepare notes of lesson B Helps to prepare teaching aids C Helps to list out the competencies D In it learning becomes meaningful because learning is done by visual aids 115) 6, 6, 9, 14, 8, 9, 9, 8 v‹w étu§fS¡fhd Ïilãiy, KfL k‰W« Å¢R M»at‰¿‹ ruhrç A 8.5 B 10.5 C 8.8 D 10.3 The mean of the median, mode and range of the observations 6, 6, 9, 14, 8, 9, 9, 8 is A 8.5 B 10.5 C 8.8 D 10.3 ËtU« glkhdJ xU FL«g¤Â‹ gšntW bryéd§fë‹ rjÅj¤ij¡ F¿¡»wJ. mt‰iw¥ go¤J ËtU« édh¡fS¡F éilaë¡fΫ. A – czΡF, B – Jâ¡fhd bryÎ, C - gaz¢ bryÎ, D - nrä¥ò E - Å£L thlif, F - Ïju bryÎfŸ The following diagram represents the percentage various expenditure of a family . Based on the data answer the following questions. A – Food, B – Spend on Clothing, C – Conveyance, D – Saving, E – House Rent, F – Miscellaneous 22 www.kalvisolai.com - 23 of 114. 116) khj tUkhd« %.3080. khj tUkhd¤Âš nrä¥Ã‰fhf xJ¡f¥gL« bjhif v›tsÎ? A 510 B 616 C 620 D 712 The monthly income is Rs.3080. How much amount is spent on saving per month A 510 B 616 C 620 D 712 117) gl¤Âš Å£L thlifahš milg£l t£l nfhz¥ gFÂæ‹ ika¡ nfhz« v›tsÎ A 560 B 340 C 540 D 360 How many degrees should be there in the central angle of the sector for House Rent? A 560 B 340 C 540 D 360 118) Ma¤bjhiy toéaiy m¿Kf¥gL¤j cjΫ cfªj mQFKiw A B C D A A B C D Á¡fiy¤ Ô®¤jš éçÎiu Kiw g§nf‰W eo¤jš bjhêš E£g¤Â‹ _y« brŒJ fh£lš suitable approach to introduce coordinate Geometry is Solving Problems Lecture Method Role Play Demonstration using technology integration 119) 20 v©fë‹ ruhrç 59 v‹f. x›bthU v©QlD« 3-I¡ T£odhš »il¡F« v©fë‹ ruhrç. A 56 B 62 C 177 D 196 The mean of 20 Number is 59. It 3 is added to each number the new mean will be A 56 B 62 C 177 D 196 120) Ñœ¡f©lt‰¿š vJ rç? A 9 + 3 x 2 - 4 2 = 10 B C 4 x 3 + 4 2 = 14 D Which is correct? A 9 + 3 x 2 - 4 2 = 10 B C 4 x 3 + 4 2 = 14 D 6 + 42 – 1 = 4 27 3 – 2 x 3 = 21 6 + 42 – 1 = 4 27 3 – 2 x 3 = 21 23 www.kalvisolai.com - 24 of 114. 121. »£l¥gh®it FiwghL V‰gLtj‰F fhuz« A éê¡nfhs« RU§FtJ B éêby‹Á‹ Féa bjhiyÎ Ú©oU¤jš C D éê¡nfhs« ÚŸtJ Ïitaid¤J« Myopia – defect may arise due to The eyeball becoming too small B Elongation of the eyeball The focal length of the eye lens D all the above becoming too long A C 122. A B C D A B C D iA£u#‹ F©o‹ mQ¡fU ÏizÎ éid 3 4 1 + M‰wš 1H + 1H 2He + on 2 3 4 1 H + H He + 2 n + M‰wš 1 1 2 o 2 2 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + on + M‰wš 2 2 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + 2on + M‰wš 2 The Fusion reaction in the hydrogen bomb is 2 3 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + on + Energy 2 3 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + 2on + Energy 2 2 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + on + Energy 2 2 4 1 1H + 1H 2He + 2on + Energy 123. f®ŢÁ‹ msÎ ___________ myfhš msél¥gL« A f® B blÁgš C ~bg®ä D uh©£#‹ Radiation Exposure is measured by _____________ unit A ray B Decibel C Fermi D Roentgen 124. xU thdéaš myF (AU) A 1.986 x 102 Û B 2.8 x 108 Û/é C 1.496 x 1011 Û One Astronomical unit (AU) 1.986 x 102 m B 2.8 x 108 Û/é A C 1.496 x 1011 m D 9.467 x 1015 Û D 9.467 x 1015 m 125. ä‹dG¤j ntWgh£o‹ S.I. myF A X« B nthš£ C M«Ãa® D TY« The S.I. unit of potential difference Ohm B Volt C Ampere D Coulomb A 126. Ñœ¡f©lt‰¿š vªj x‹W fhy¤Â‹ myF mšy M©L A B xë M©L C ehŸ D beho A Which one of the following is not a unit of time? year B light year C day D second 24 www.kalvisolai.com - 25 of 114. 127. khW»‹w ä‹jilæ‹ F¿pL A B __ (.) __ C D The symbol of variable resistance is B __ (.) __ A C D 128. ekJ Å£oš »il¡F« khWÂir ä‹ndh£l¤Â‹ m®bt© A 240 Hz B 100 Hz C 10 Hz D 50 Hz Frequency of our household alternating current is A 240 Hz B 100 Hz C 10 Hz D 50 Hz 129. A C A C óäæš fyªJŸs ie£u#‹ bjé£oa fiurš B bjé£lhj fiurš D Nitrogen in earth’s soil is Saturated Solution B Unsaturated Solution D 130. A C mÂbjé£oa fiurš Ïitaid¤J« Super Saturated Solution all the above 6C13 k‰W« 7N14 mQ¡fis v›thW miH¡fyh« Inrhgh®fŸ B Inrhlh‹fŸ Inrhnlh¥òfŸ D fh®gå‹ Inrhnlh¥ò The atoms 6C13 and 7N14 can be described as A Isobars B Isotones C Isotopes D Isotopes of Carbon 131. Ñœ¡f©lt‰WŸ vJ nt‰W mQ _y¡TW? A O2 B H2 C NH3 D H2 SO4 Which one is hetero atomic molecules? A O2 B H2 C NH3 D H2 SO4 132. A C Ñœ¡f©lt‰WŸ vªj x‹W M¡ì#nd‰wkhfhJ iA£u#id V‰wš B M¡ì#id V‰wš iA£u#id Ú¡Fjš D vy¡£uh‹fis ÏH¤jš Which one is not in oxidation? A Gain of hydrogen B Gain of oxygen C Loss of hydrogen D Loss of electrons 25 www.kalvisolai.com - 26 of 114. Ïu¤j¤Â‹ pH kÂ¥ò A 6 B 8.4 C 7.4 133. The pH value of blood is A 6 B 8.4 134. A C D C 7.4 5.5 D 5.5 Áç¥ó£L« thÍé‹ ntÂæaš bga® ie£u° M¡i[L B fhšÁa« ršng£ fhšÁa« M¡i[L D ie£u° il M¡i[L The chemical name of laughing gas is A nitrous oxide B calcium sulphate C calcium oxide D nitrous dioxide 135. cnyhf¥ nghè¡F cjhuz« Ãsh£od« A B b#®khåa« C »uhig£ A Example of Metalloids Platinum B Germanium D C Graphite D btŸë Silver 136. òj®¢ brofS¡F vL¤J¡fh£L A beš B nuh#h C KŸs§» D nt«ò Example for shrubs A Paddy B Rose D Neem 137. ãy Ú® thœtdt‰¿‰fhd vL¤J¡fh£L A irf° B igd° C kh° D òš Example for Bryophytes A Cycas B Pinus D Grass C Radish C Moss 138. ghÁfis F¿¤j m¿éaš A gh¡Oçahyí B clèaš C bršèaš The study of algae is called Bacteriology B Physiology A C Cytology D D ig¡fhyí Phycology 139. beh¤jè‹ nghJ ______________ thÍ btëah»wJ M¡ì#‹ A B ie£u#‹ C fh®g‹ilM¡i[L D Fnshç‹ A The Gas liberated during fermentation is ________________ Oxygen B Nitrogen C Carbon dioxide D Chlorine 140. xëæ‹ ö©LjY¡F V‰wthW jhtu ghf¤Â‰F V‰gL« mirÎ xërh®girÎ A B òérh®girÎ ntÂrh®girÎ D Ú®rh®girÎ C 26 www.kalvisolai.com - 27 of 114. The movement of a plant part in response to light is called A Phototropism B Geotropism C Chemotropism D Hydrotropism 141. mäy kiH cUthf¡ fhuzkhd thÍ vJ? A M¡ì#‹ B ie£u° M¡i[L C Fnshç‹ A Which gas causes Acid Rain? Oxygen B Nitrous Oxide 142. A D iA£u#‹ D Hydrogen C Chlorine Úç‹ _y« fåfS« éijfS« guÎjY¡F vL¤J¡fh£L mtiu B bj‹id C gyh D f¤jç Example of Fruits and seeds dispersed by water. A Bean B Coconut C Jack D Brinjal 143. éy§F bršfëš k£Lnk fhz¥gL« brš cW¥ò A ãÍ¡ëa° B Ãsh°khr›Î C çnghnrh« D br‹£nuhnrh« A Which cell organell is found only in animal cell? Nucleus B Plasmamembrane C Ribosome D Centrosome 144. gh¡Oçahit mséL« myF A »uh« B Û£l® C bt®åa® D ik¡uh‹ Bacteria are measured in _____________ Unit A Gram B Meter C Vernier 145. A é¥çnah gh¡Oçahé‹ tot« fhšòŸë B RUŸ C F¢Á The shape of Vibrio Bacteria is A Comma B Spiral C Rod 146. A Ït‰¿š itu° nehŒ vJ? nghènah B bl£ld° C bjhGnehŒ Which one is viral disease? A Polio B Tetanus C Leprosy 147. kuÃaè‹ jªij rªÂunrf® A B bk©lš Father of genetics A Chandrasekar B Mendel D Micron D nfhs« D Spherical D knyçah D Malaria C ny©£°bl‹d® C Landstenner D vk®r‹ D Emerson 27 www.kalvisolai.com - 28 of 114. 148. A bgU§Flè‹ Ús« 2 Û£l® B 3 Û£l® Length of large intestine A 2 meter B 3 meter 149. C 1.5 Û£l® C 1.5 meter D 6 meter njå ts®¥ò¡F cfªj Ïd« A Vð Ï©ofh B Vð ònshçah C Vð lh®nr£lh D Vð bkšèbguh Best Breed for Apiculture A Apis indica C Apis dorsata 150. D 6 Û£l® A B Apis florea D Apis mellifera gªÂ¥ó® njÁa ó§fhé‹ ÏU¥Ãl« F#uh¤ B f®ehlfh C m°[h« Bandhipur National Park is in A Gujarat B Karnataka C Assam D nfush D Kerala ----------------------------------------- 28 www.kalvisolai.com - 29 of 114. Teachers Eligibility Test - Paper 2 i. Child Development and Pedagogy (Relevant to Age Group 11 – 14) UNIT I: Nature of Educational Psychology Definition of Psychology – Methods of Psychology – Branches of Psychology – Educational Psychology – Definition, Nature and Scope of Educational Psychology: The Learner, Learning Process, Learning Experience, Learning environment, Teacher and teaching – Significance of Educational Psychology to the teacher. Unit II: Human Growth and Development Interaction of Nurture and Nature. Concept, Distinction among Growth, Development and Maturation. General Principles of Growth and Development – Characteristics, Dimensions of Development – Physical, Cognitive, Emotional, Social and Moral – Phases of Development and Development tasks – Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence. UNIT III: Cognitive Development Cognitive Process, Attention –Factors relating to attention, Kinds of attention – Inattention, distraction and division of attention – Span of Attention. Sensation and Perception – Factors relating to Perception, Perceptual errors – Concept formation – Nature and Types of Concepts – Piaget’s stages of cognitive development – Bruner’s theory – Concept maps – Imagery – Language and Thinking – Reasoning and Problem Solving – Implications to the teacher. UNIT IV: Social, Emotional and Moral Development Social development – Factors of Social development – Social Maturity – Erikson’s stages of Social development – Emotional development – meaning – Positive and Negative emotions – Emotional control and maturity – Place of emotions in life – www.kalvisolai.com - 30 of 114. Significance of Emotional Intelligence – Moral development – Kohlberg’s stages of Moral development. UNIT V: Learning Nature and importance of learning –Individual differences in learning – Learning Curves – Factors influencing the learning – theories of learning – Conditioning : Classical and Operant (Pavlov, Skinner), Trial and Error (Thorndike), Learning by Insight (Kohler) – Transfer of Learning – Learning by Imitation – Levels of Learning: Gagne – Remembering and Forgetting : Curve of forgetting. UNIT VI: Intelligence and Creativity Nature of Intelligence – Distribution of Intelligence – Theories of Intelligence: Single, Two factor and Multifactor theories, Guilford’s structure of the Intellect, Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory – Constancy of IQ – Assessment of Intelligence – Users of Intelligence tests. The Process of Creativity- Creativity and Intelligence – Identification and promotion of Creativity – Thinking: Convergent and Divergent thinking. UNIT VII: Motivation and Group Dynamics Motivation and Learning – Kinds of Motives Motivation: – Theories of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs – Role of Rewards and Punishments – Level of Aspiration – Achievement Motivation: Techniques of Developing Achievement motivation – Motivation in the classroom context Competition and Co-operation – Leadership Traits – Leadership Styles and Classroom Climate. UNIT VIII: Personality and Assessment Meaning and Definitions of Personality – Major Determinants of Personality – Theories of Personality – Type, Trait, Type and Trait, Psychoanalytic – Assessment of Personality: Projective and Non projective Techniques www.kalvisolai.com - 31 of 114. – Aptitude – concept, types and measurement. Attitude and interest – concept and measurement – Integrated Personality. UNIT IX: Mental Health and Hygiene Concept of Mental health and Hygiene – Conflict and Frustration – Unrest – Adjustment and Mal adjustment – Causes Maladjustment – Defence Mechanisms – Mental Illness. of Juvenile Delinquency. Promotion of Mental health of students and teachers. UNIT X: Guidance and Counselling Nature, Types and Need of Guidance and Counselling – Educational, Vocational and Personal. Identification of Children with Counselling Needs – Counselling Techniques: Individual and Group Techniques – Guidance for the children with Learning Difficulties, Under Achievers and Gifted. _____________ www.kalvisolai.com - 32 of 114. Teachers Eligibility Test – Paper 2 iv. Language I - 1. Tamil Mwh« tF¥ò Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ 1. Ïaš – 1 ciu¥gFÂia cça f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ xè¥ò¥ gæ‰Á¡fhd ciueil¥ xè¥òl‹ go¤jš, ika¡ brŒÍŸ gFÂia¡ F¿¥Ã£L cça fU¤j¿jš, édh thœ¤J ãW¤j¤Jl‹ go¡f¢ brŒjš. cUth¡Fjš, ÂU¡FwŸ édhé‰nf‰w ciueil éilaë¤jš, j䜤jh¤jh F¿¥bgL¤jš, c.nt.rh. étç¤jš, jhnd f‰wš Jiz¥ghl« bghUsl¡f¤ij filÁtiu e«Ã¡if btë¥gL¤JkhW édh¡fis Ïy¡fz« cUth¡F« gæ‰Á : m¿Îiu¥ Ïiz vG¤J¡fŸ gFÂæš m¿ÎiufŸ m¿jš, F¿š, beoš (éGäa§fŸ) btë¥gLkhwhd m¿jš édh¡fŸ. vL¤J¡fh£lhf bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á Áy édh¡fŸ bfhL¤J, F¿š, beoš ntWgh£il vL¤J¡fh£l¤j¡f th¡»a§fŸ. x‰iw¡ bfh«ò, Ïu£il¡ bfh«ò K‰W¥òŸë M»at‰iw¡ ftå¤J¥ go¡f¥ gH¡Fjš. brŒÍŸ, ciueil¥ gFÂia¡ bfhL¤J, mt‰¿‹ mt‰iw¥ ngh‹w Ãw édh¡fis cUth¡F« gæ‰Á. Áy brh‰fëš, éilfŸ tu¤j¡f édh¡fŸ mik¡f¥ gæ‰Á më¤jš. ciueil¥ g¤Âia¡ bfhL¤J vG¤JfŸ bfh©l mj‹ ika¥ bghUŸ th¡»a§fŸ, khwhjthW F¿¥ò¢ r£lf« brh‰bwhl®fŸ, Ïd jahç¤jš. Áy vG¤JfŸ bfh©l vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¡ bfhL¤J th¡»a§fŸ, mt‰iw¥ ngh‹W ghl¥ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, brh‰fŸ m¿jš. www.kalvisolai.com - 33 of 114. fhšòŸë, miu¥òŸë, gFÂæYŸs gFÂfS¡F¡ F¿¥ò vGj gæ‰Wé¤jš. F¿¥ò¢ r£lf« bfhL¤J éç¤J Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ vGJ« gæ‰ÁfŸ bfhL¤jš. bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs brŒÍŸ, ciueil¥ gF rh®ªj éGäa§fŸ, eilKiw thœ¡if¥ Ãu¢Áid bjhl®ghd édh¡fis¡ bfhL¤J éil vGj¢ brhšYjš. F¿š, beoš ntWghLfis vL¤J¡fh£l¤j¡f brh‰bwhl®fis vGJ« gæ‰Á. (v-L) éš ÏirÍ« Åiz ÏirÍ« . . . . . . . x‰iw¡bfh«ò, Ïu£il¡bfh«ò cila brh‰fŸ cila brh‰bwhl®fis vGJjš. (bt£lbtë, ntfhjnrhW. . ) tšèd, bkšèd, Ïilæd tçiria¡ fh£L« brh‰fis vGJjš, (f£il, r£il, j£il, g£il) 2. f‰wš gFÂæYŸs brŒÍŸfis bkhê MSik¤ Âw‹: Ïaš – 2 brh‰nghçš g§nf‰W, brŒÍŸ nk‰nfhŸfh£o¢ brh‰bghêÎ cça cz®nthL ehyoah® jahç¤jš. ngRjš. ghuj njr« ciueil gwitfŸ gyéj« Jiz¥ghl« gh«òfŸ – X® www.kalvisolai.com - 34 of 114. gwitfë‹ brašfŸ, gH¡f§fŸ Kjèad g‰¿¡ fyªJiuahlš. ciuahlš gFÂia¢ RU¡» vGJjš. ciuahliy khzt®fis¡ Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ ciuahlš bfh©nl ãfœ¤Jjš Ïy¡fz« F¿š, beoš brhšyh¡f¥ F¿š, beoš c©lhtJ v¥go? vG¤JfS« cwΫ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á v©, v©Q¡Fça vG¤J tot«, brh‰fis¢ nr®¤J« Ãç¤J« vGJjš, j‹ ÏdbtG¤Jl‹ k£L« nrU« gæ‰ÁfŸ ÏdbtG¤JfŸ miktJ ngh‹w brh‰fis vGJjš. (r§f«, j§f«, t§f«...) (clåiy bkŒ«ka¡f¢ brh‰fŸ, g¡f«, gh¡f«) ghl¥ gFÂæYŸs brh‰fis¥ Ãç¤J«, nr®¤J« vGJ« gæ‰Á. (tšbyh‰W äFtjhf mikÍ« vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ k£L«) vG¤JfŸ 3. f£Liu, foj«, Ïaš – 3 f‰wš gFÂæYŸs brŒÍŸfis é©z¥g§fis cça brŒÍŸ nk‰nfhŸfh£o mwÎiu, tot¤Jl‹, ãW¤j¡ eh‹kâ¡foif tUzid¡ f£Liu vGJ« F¿fis¥ ga‹gL¤Â ciueil vGJjš, Áªjid¤ Muhnuh Mçunuh Âw‹ m¿jš Jiz¥ghl« Åu¢ ÁWt‹ f‰wš gFÂæYŸs ciueil¥ ghl§fëš vL¤jhs¥g£LŸs ãW¤j¡ F¿fis vL¤bjGJjš. mt‰¿‹ Ïy¡fz« njitæid¥ g‰¿Í«, ãW¤j¡ brh‰fë‹ tiffŸ F¿fŸ Ïlhjjhš V‰gL« – bga®¢ brhš, bghUŸ ka¡f¤ijÍ« vL¤J¡ éid¢ brhš fh£Ljš. m¿Kf« bga®¢brhš, éid¢brhš bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á ntWgh£il és¡f¤ j¡f x‰W¥ ÃiH, gæ‰Áaë¤jš. ka§bfhè¥ ÃiH, bga®¢ brhš, éid¢ brhš ngh‹wt‰iw www.kalvisolai.com - 35 of 114. gæ‰Áaë¤jš. éid¢brh‰fëèUªJ, Ãwtif¢ brh‰fis tUé¡F« gæ‰Á. tšbyh‰W¥ ÃiH (Ïu©lh« Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ m¿a¢ brŒjš f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ nt‰Wik bjhif, éç) vG¤J kh‰w¤jhš bghUŸ khWgLtij vL¤J¡fh£L« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. 4. f‰wš bghUshf cŸs ghlèš gFÂia¥ go¤J¡ Ïaš – 4 fU¤Jfis¤ bjhF¤J, brŒÍŸ x›bthU gFÂÍ« tif¥gL¤Â, ÏiraKJ btë¥gL¤J« bghUis¤ btë¥gL¤j m¿jš. gHbkhê eh}W òÂa brh‰fŸ, Ãwbkhê¢ ciueil brh‰fŸ, Ïiz¢ kfŸ ϪÂuhΡF brh‰fŸ, M»adt‰iw neU vGÂa foj« btë¥gL¤Jjš Jiz¥ghl« C®¤ ÂUéHh – xU jiy¥ghf¡ bfh©L ÁWÁW gFÂfŸ vGJjš. (vL¤J¡fh£L: kiH mKj«, kiHbahè, cHtU« kiHÍ«. brŒÍis nk‰nfhŸfh£o vGj¢ brŒjš). gl§fëš fhz¥gL« ãfœ¢ÁfŸ fiyéHh F¿¤J¤ jå¤jåna étç¤J Ïy¡fz« vGJ« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. (v-L) Ïu£il¡»sé fhtš bjŒt«, fufh£l«, bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á bgh§fš. Ïu£il¡»sé X‰iw¡ bfh«ò, Ïu£il¡bfh«ò, F¿š, beoš ntWghL m¿jš xè¡F¿¥ò¢ brh‰fis¥ ga‹gL¤Â¢ brh‰bwhl® vGJ« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. x‰iw¡bfh«ò, Ïu£il¡bfh«ò kh‰w¤ij¢ brh‰fëšfh£o¥ bghUŸkh‰w¤ij¢ R£L« gæ‰Áaë¤jš.. f‰wšgF ciueilæš cŸs Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fis vL¤bjGJ« gæ‰Áë¤jš. (vL. K¡»a¤Jt«, ehtš. . . .) F¿š, beoš ntWgh£lhš bghUŸ khWgLtij és¡F« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. www.kalvisolai.com - 36 of 114. f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ 5. tuyh‰W ãfœÎfis Ïaš – 5 ãidÎ Twš k‰W« brŒÍŸ thœ¡if Kiw g‰¿ kåjcwé‹ Á¤j® ghlš éth¤jš. bgUikæid jhf« - òJ¡ féij és¡Fjš ciueil Ïsikæš bgçah® nf£l nfŸé Foah£Á, Koah£Á¡ fhy§fë‹ _le«Ã¡ifahš V‰gL« nfLfŸ g‰¿ éth¤jš. Á¤j® ghlèš fhz¥gL« gF¤j¿Î¡ fU¤Jfis¡ F¿¤J éth¤jš, kWky®¢Á¡ fU¤Jfis Jiz¥ghl« vL¤J¡fh£Ljš. j§fkh«gHK« x‰W¥ÃiH Ú¡F« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. N£L¡nfhY« F¿iy beoyhfΫ beoiy¡ Ïy¡fz« F¿yhfΫ kh‰¿¢ brh‰fis ÃiHfis¡ fisjš cUth¡Fjš bkhê¥gæ‰Á ÃiHfis¡ fisjš – x‰W¥ ÃiHfŸ, F¿š, beoš ÃiHfŸ, Jiz vG¤J¥ ÃiHfŸ, ka§bfhè¥ ÃiH, kåj cwÎfë‹ nk‹ikæid és¡F« ãfœ¢Áfis¤ bjhF¤jš. tuyh‰W ãfœ¢Áfshš bgw¤j¡f go¥Ãidfis¥ g‰¿¢ ÁªÂ¤J¤ ԮΠTW« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. brh‰fSl‹ ‘c«’ nr®¤J vGJjš 6. òweh}‰W¢ brŒÍŸ fU¤ij ciuahlš, ehlf« Ïaš – 6 mik¤J vGJjš, brŒÍŸ btë¥gL¤JkhW ciuahlš ãfœ¢Á m¿é¥òfis òweh}W vGj¥ gæ‰Wé¤jš. ãušglΫ, RitglΫ ©izia TWjš, vGJjš Ïo¤J¤ bjUth¡F – òJ¡ féij www.kalvisolai.com - 37 of 114. m¿é¥ò tot¢ brh‰bwhl®fis vGJjš. m¿é¥ò¢ brhšyh£Áfis¥ Ãwt‰¿èUªJ ntWgL¤J« Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ ciueil njÁa« fh¤j br«kš Jiz¥ghl« vJ bgça c©ik? Ïy¡fz« R£blG¤J bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ gæ‰ÁfŸ tH§fš. brŒÂ, édh Kjèa brh‰bwhl® tiffëš btë¥gL« jftšfis¢ Ritô£l¤j¡fthW tUzid, mil¢ brh‰fis¥ ga‹gL¤j¥ gæ‰Wé¤jš. ãušgl mikªj ãfœ¢Áfë‹ tçirKiwia kh‰¿¢ R£blG¤J¡fŸ, m, Ritgl¡ TW« c¤Âfis¡ Ï, c m¿Kf« fh£L« gæ‰ÁfŸmë¤jš. (Ëndh¡F, fijkhwhkš TWjš Kjèad) brŒÍŸ Ritgl miktj‰fhd brhšyh£Áfis milahs¥gL¤Jjš. R£blG¤J¡fŸ bkhêæš ga‹gL« j‹ikæid és¡F« gæ‰ÁfŸ 7. gšJiw m¿Î bgWjš. Ïaš - 7 m¿éaš f©LÃo¥ò¤ bjhl®ghd (Á¤j kU¤Jt«, E© brŒÍŸ bghJ m¿it vL¤bjGj¤ fiyfŸ, éisah£L, ÂU¡FwŸ – j¡f jiy¥òfis¡ bfhL¤J¤ Ï‹iwa m¿éaš Ïåait Twš f©LÃo¥òfŸ) òÂa ciueil brh‰fë‹ bghUs¿jš, fšèny mfuKjèia¥ fiyt©z« ga‹gL¤j m¿jš, Jiz¥ghl« kW¥ò¤ Âw‹ m¿jš rhjid¥ bg©kâ gæ‰Á. vëa brh‰fŸ, Ïy¡fz« brhšyh¡f Kiw m¿Kf«. msbgil, Âiz, ghš www.kalvisolai.com - 38 of 114. bjhl®òila f©LÃo¥òfisÍ« f©LÃo¤j m¿éaš m¿P®fis¥ g‰¿Í« vGj¢ brŒjš. m¿éaš fiy¢ brhšyh¡f¥ Ãwbkhê¢ brhšyh£Áia¤ j鮤J¢ brh‰bwhl®fis¢ Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ br«ikahf vGJ« gæ‰Á. brh‰fë‹ tif¥gh£il bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á msbgil – cæ® msbgil, x‰wsbgil Âiz – ca®Âiz, m~¿iz m¿a¤j¡f gæ‰ÁfŸ (v-L) bga®, v¢r«, éid ngh‹wd) Ïy¡fz¥ bga®fis m¿Kf¥gL¤jhkš, ntWg£l mik¥òfis milahs« fhQjš. `msbgil’¢ brhšyh£Áæ‹ ghš - M© ghš, eilKiw¥ ga‹gh£il¤ bg© ghš, gy® ghš, bjçé¡F« vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ x‹w‹ ghš, gyé‹ jUjš. ghš 8. bkhê ea« m¿jš. Ïaš - 8 ciueil, brŒÍŸ tot«, f‰wš ctikfŸ, gHbkhêfŸ, brŒÍŸ gDtšfë‹ Rit¡Fça kuò¤ bjhl®fŸ, jå¥ghlš bkhê¡ TWfis¤ xUbrhš gybghUŸ, mªj¡ fhy« Ϫj¡ gybghUŸ xUbrhš fhy« m¿jš, brh‰fsŠÁa« ciueil bgU¡Fjš ja¡f« Ï‹¿¤ jäênyna ngRnth« brŒÂæ‹ ctik, gHbkhê, kuò¤bjhl® Kjèadt‰iw kh‰¿aik¤J vGJ« gæ‰Á bkhêts¡ TWfshd bjhif¢ brh‰fis, xU brhš Jiz¥ghl« gšbghUŸ, xU bghUŸ ehL« efuK« gybrhš Kjèad bfh©l Ïy¡fz« gDtšfis cUth¡F« kh¤Âiu, v©, Ïl« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á kh¤Âiu msÎfŸ v© - xUik, g‹ik Ïl« - j‹ik, K‹åiy, gl®¡if www.kalvisolai.com - 39 of 114. nj®ªbjL¡F« gæ‰Á X® mo¢brhšiy¡ bfh©L gštifahd brh‰fis cUth¡F« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. Ïy¡fz¥ gFÂæid Ïašò Kiwæš m¿ªJ bfhŸS« gæ‰Áfis më¤jš. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ 9. ea« ghuh£Ljš, Ïaš – 9 gil¥gh‰wš brŒÍŸ F‰why¡ FwtŠÁ Ányil¥ ghlš ciueil vJ g©ghL? Jiz¥ghl« f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ brŒÍŸ ea¡ TWfis¥ g£oaèLjš xè, brhš, bghUŸ ea¡TWfis btë¥gL¤j¤j¡f bjhl®fŸ, brhš bjhFÂfis vGJ« gæ‰Á. eilKiw¡F¤ njitahd K¤Âiu brh‰bwhl®fŸ tz¡f« Iah! (és«gu¤ j‹ikÍilait) Ïy¡fz« vGJjš. (v-L: ehS« f‰ngh« fhy« m¿jš ; nkY« ca®nth«) bkhê¥ gæ‰Á br«bkhê¢ Ányil mikÍkhwhd fhy« - Ïwªj fhy«, brh‰fis vGj¥ ãfœ fhy«, v® gæ‰Áaë¤jš fhy« éid tot§fis kh‰W« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. www.kalvisolai.com - 40 of 114. VHh« tF¥ò Âw‹ 1. ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ • gšntW ãW¤j¡ ciu¥gFÂia cça Ïaš – 1 xè¥òl‹ go¤jš, brŒÍŸ F¿fis¥ ika¡ fU¤j¿jš, thœ¤J, ÂU¡FwŸ ga‹gL¤j¥ édh cUth¡Fjš, ciueil gæ‰Áaë¤jš. édhé‰nf‰w br«bkhê¤ jäœ (gæ‰Á¡fhd gF éilaë¤jš, Jiz¥ghl« f‰wš F¿¥bgL¤jš, CU« ngU« gDtèèUªJ«, étç¤jš, Ïy¡fz« gDtš jhnd f‰wš, Áªjid¤ rh®bgG¤Jfë‹ rhuhjdthfΫ Âw‹ m¿jš tifbjhif. mikÍ«) bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á • ÂU¡FwŸ gFÂæYŸs x›bthU Fwë‹ fU¤ijÍ« Áy brh‰fëš TW« gæ‰Á (v.fh) thŒik vd¥. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .brhš – Ôika‰w brhšny thŒik • Áy brh‰fŸ éilahf tu¤j¡f édh¡fŸ mik¤jš. www.kalvisolai.com - 41 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ • rh®bgG¤JfS¡F vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¡ bfhL¤J bga®fis vGJ« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. • tšèd« äFj‰fhd vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ vGJ« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. 2. • ciueil¥ bkhê MSik¤ Âw‹ Ïaš – 2 brh‰nghçš g§nf‰W, brŒÍŸ gFÂfS¡F V‰w V‰w Ïw¡f§fSl‹ òweh}W, Jiz¤ jiy¥ò ngRjš, vGJjš KJbkhê¡fhŠÁ vGj¥ gæ‰Áaë¤jš. ciueil • brh‰nghU¡fhd kfhé¤Jth‹ Ûdh£Á gFÂfis vGJ« Rªjudh® gæ‰Áaë¤jš. Jiz¥ghl« • fU¤ij V‰F«, ÁWfij kW¡F« c¤Âfis Ïy¡fz« vL¤J¡fh£Ljš. rh®bgG¤JfŸ – • cz®ÎfS¡F V‰w cæ®bkŒ, MŒj« brh‰fis¤ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á nj®ªbjL¡F« gæ‰Á • f‰w brŒÍŸ gFÂia nk‰nfhŸfh£o, nkil¥ ng¢R jahç¤jš. • Jiz¥ghl¥ gFÂæèUªJ, éGäa§fis www.kalvisolai.com - 42 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ btë¥gL¤J« és¡f¡ F¿¥ò¤ jahç¤jš. • bfhL¡f¥g£l F¿¥ò mo¥gilæš jäHç‹ g©gh£L¢ Áw¥ig btë¥gL¤J« gæ‰Á. 3. • brŒÍŸ fU¤Âid gFÂia¥ go¤J¡ Ïaš – 3 fU¤Jfis¤ bjhF¤J, brŒÍŸ tif¥gL¤Â¡ TW« tif¥gL¤Â, ÂçfLf« gæ‰Á. (v-L) btë¥gL¤j m¿jš. ciueil kd¤Â‹ j‹ik, òÂa brh‰fŸ, Ãwbkhê¢ fâjnkij ÏuhkhDr« bkhêæ‹ j‹ik, brh‰fŸ, Ïiz¢ Jiz¥ghl« bkŒæ‹ j‹ik – brh‰fŸ m¿jš, kW¥ò¤ ÁWfij brŒÍŸfis¥ Âw‹ m¿jš Ïy¡fz« bghU¤Â¡ fh£Ljš. ehštif¢brh‰fŸ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á • ciueil¥ gFÂæYŸs Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fS¡F¤ öa j䜢 brh‰fŸ cUth¡F« gæ‰Á. • Jiz¥ghl¥ gFÂæèUªJ, Ïiz¢ brh‰fŸ, òÂa brh‰fŸ, Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fŸ Kjèadt‰iw¥ g£oaèl¢ brŒjš. • jiy¥ò x‹iw¤ www.kalvisolai.com - 43 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ jªJ, mj‰F tY nr®¡f¡ Toa fU¤Jfis¤ bjhF¡F« gæ‰Á. • ehštif¢ brh‰fis¥ Ãç¡F« gæ‰Á 4. f£Liu, foj«, Ïaš – 4 • bghUSila é©z¥g§fis cça brŒÍŸ brh‰fis tot¤JlD«, ãW¤j¡ jå¥ghlš milahs« fhQ« F¿fis¥ ga‹gL¤ÂÍ« ciueil gæ‰Á. mt‰iw¥ vGJjš, kåj cwΤ fhªÂaofŸ foj« bghU¤jkhf Âw‹ m¿jš brh‰bwhlçš Jiz¥ghl« ÁWfij mik¤jš. • gšntW NHšfëš Ïy¡fz« vGj¥gL« ÏLF¿¥bgaU« é©z¥g§fŸ g‰¿a fhuz¥bgaU« m¿Kf« ; bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á é©z¥g§fŸ vGJjš. • fijfëèUªJ bgw¤j¡f m¿Îiufis¥ g£oaè£L¥ Ãw vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ jUjš. • KH¡f brh‰bwhl®fis¡ bfhL¤J¥ www.kalvisolai.com - 44 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ bghU¤jkhd tuyh‰W ãfœ¢Áia vGJ« gæ‰Á. • bga®¢ brh‰fis tif¥gL¤J« gæ‰Á • 5. tuyhW, g©ghL m¿jš Ïaš – 5 • brŒÍŸ bghU£ brŒÍŸ Ëdâia ÂUth%® eh‹kâkhiy, btë¥gL¤J« gæ‰Á. thâjhr‹ ghlš • brŒÍŸ ciueil btë¥gL¤J« ö§fh ef® m¿Îiuæid Jiz¥ghl« és¡F« gæ‰Á. ÁWfij • go¤j brŒÍŸfis Ïy¡fz« nk‰nfhŸgL¤Â, mWtif¥ bga®¢brh‰fŸ brh‰ngh® jahç¤jš. bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á • Jiz¥ghl¥ gFÂæYŸs tuyh‰W¡ F¿¥òfis és¡FkhW jftšfis¤ Âu£Ljš. • mWtif¥ bga®fis tif¥gL¤J« gæ‰Á 6. • féij tçfis ciuahlš, ehlf« Ïaš – 6 mik¤J vGJjš, brŒÍŸ nk‰nfhŸgL¤Â ãfœ¢Á kUjfhÁæ‹ ghlš, ciuahlš vGJjš. m¿é¥òfis ãušglΫ, e. âr_®¤Âæ‹ féij www.kalvisolai.com - 45 of 114. • féij tçfS¡F¥ Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ RitglΫ TWjš, ciueil bghU¤jkhd KH¡f vGJjš berÎ – ehlf« th¡»a§fŸ vGJjš. Jiz¥ghl« • thœ¡if tuyh‰W¢ jäœ ehlf K‹ndhofŸ Áw¥ig és¡F« Ïy¡fz« nk‰nfhŸ éidK‰W, bgabu¢r«, brŒÍŸfis éidba¢r« vL¤J¡fh£Ljš. bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á • brhš tot kh‰w¥ gæ‰Á • Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fS¡F¤ jäœ brh‰fŸ M¡f¥ gæ‰Á. 7. • gšJiwfëš gšJiw m¿Î bgWjš. Ïaš – 7 (Á¤j kU¤Jt«, brŒÍŸ ga‹gL« brh‰fŸ éisah£L, Ï‹iwa ÂU¡FwŸ, K¡Tl‰ gŸS cUth¡Fjš m¿éaš ciueil f©LÃo¥òfŸ) òÂa Ïa‰if ntsh©ik – f©LÃo¥òfŸ brh‰fë‹ bghUs¿jš, ne®fhzš bjhl®ghd mfuKjèia¥ Jiz¥ghl« brŒÂfis¢ ÁWÁW ga‹gL¤j m¿jš ÁWfij jiy¥òfëš Ïy¡fz« vGJjš. nt‰Wik, milbkhê bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á • m¿éaš • Ïa‰if ntsh©ik¥ g‰¿a Áw¥òfis¢ ÁWÁW jiy¥òfëš vGJ« gæ‰Á. 8. bkhê ea« m¿jš. Ïaš – 8 (ctikfŸ, gHbkhêfŸ, brŒÍŸ www.kalvisolai.com - 46 of 114. • f‰wš gDtèYŸs bkhêea¡ TWfis Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ kuò¤ bjhl®fŸ, jå¥ghlš, xUbrhš gybghUŸ, jhyh£L¥ ghlš gybghUŸ xU brhš ciueil ctik, gHbkhê, m¿jš) jäHf¤Â‹ kuò¤bjhl® m‹åbgr©£ Ïiz¤J¢ Ritgl Jiz¥ghl« kh‰¿ vGJ« gæ‰Á. ÁWfij btë¥gL¤J« gæ‰Á. • f‰wš gDtiy, • Jiz¥ghl¥ gFÂæš Ïy¡fz« cŸs brŒÂfis¢ _tif¥nghèfŸ ÁWÁW jiy¥Ã‰FŸ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á vGJjš. • f‰wš gDtèš cŸs bkhêts¡ TWfis milahs¥gL¤Jjš. mt‰iw¥ ga‹gL¤Â brh‰bwhl®fŸ vGJjš. • Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fS¡F Ïizahd j䜢 brh‰fŸ vGJjš. • bkhê¥ nghèfS¡fhd vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ jUjš. 9. • f‰wš gDtèš cŸs brh‰fsŠÁa« Ïaš – 9 bgU¡Fjš brŒÍŸ òÂa brh‰fis¥ m«khid, g£oaèLjš. ÓtfÁªjhkâ ciueil www.kalvisolai.com - 47 of 114. • g£oaè£l brh‰fis tif¥gL¤Jjš Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ brašghLfŸ jäHf éisah£LfŸ • brh‰fis Jiz¥ghl« • Ïy¡fz« ÁWfij • Jiw Ïy¡fz« • mik¥ò brhš • bkhê bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á 10 f‰wš f‰Ã¤jš ea« ghuh£Ljš, Ïaš – 10 gil¥gh‰wš brŒÍŸ ghuÂjhr‹ ghlš f«g® ghlš ciueil vd tif¥gL¤Jjš. • brŒÍŸ ea« ghuh£lš gæ‰Á • ea¡ TWfis¥ g£oaèlš • f‰wš gDtš Xéa¡fiy bjhl®ghd Jiz¥ghl« brašfis ea«gl ÁWfij ciu¡f¤j¡f Ïy¡fz« gHbkhêfŸ, mâæy¡fz«, kuò¤bjhl®fŸ, ãW¤j‰F¿fŸ KH¡f¤bjhl®fŸ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á jahç¤jš. • Xéa¡fiy bjhl®ghd brh‰fis¤ Âu£Ljš. • mâfis és¡F« vL¤J¡fh£L¢ brŒÍŸfŸ • jiy¥òfS¡nf‰g kd tiugl« tiujš. www.kalvisolai.com - 48 of 114. v£lh« tF¥ò Âw‹ 1. ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ ciu¥gFÂia cça Ïaš - 1 jhÍkhdtç‹ xè¥òl‹ go¤jš, ika¡ brŒÍŸ bghJthd fU¤j¿jš, édh thœ¤J, ÂU¡FwŸ flΣbfhŸif cUth¡Fjš, ciueil btë¥gLkhW f‰Ã¤jš; édhé‰nf‰w cyf¤j䜢 br«bkhê ÂU¡Fw£fU¤Jfis éilaë¤jš, kheh£L¢ Áw¥òfŸ khzh¡f® F¿¥bgL¤jš, étç¤jš, Jiz¥ghl« cs§bfhs¤j¡f jhndf‰wš, Áªjid¤ Á.Í. ngh¥ò fijfŸ – ãfœÎfŸ Âw‹ m¿jš Ïy¡fz« jªJ f‰Ã¤jš; F‰¿aYfu«, F‰¿aèfu«, br«bkhê khehL K‰¿aYfu« bjhl®òila F¿¥òfŸ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á bfhL¤J¡ f£Liu tiua¢ brŒjš. Jiz¥ghl¡ f£Liuia khzh¡f® jhnk go¡fΫ, F¿¥bgL¡fΫ gæ‰Wjš. 2. bkhê MSik¤ Âw‹, Ïaš - 2 brŒÍŸ jU« bghUŸ éthj§fëš g§nf‰W brŒÍŸ cz®Î¡nf‰g¡ Fuš V‰w Ïw¡f§fSl‹ Ïåait eh‰gJ, V‰w¤ jhœÎl‹ go¡f¡ www.kalvisolai.com - 49 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ ngRjš, vGJjš, mayf¡féP® ghlš f‰Ã¤jš, mfuKjè Áªjid¤ Âw‹ m¿jš ciueil mik¥ò¥ g‰¿¢ mfuKjè tuyhW Áªjidia¤ ö©lš ; Jiz¥ghl« Ïy¡»a tif¢ ÁWfij brh‰fS¡fhd Ïy¡fz« vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¥ Ïy¡»atif¢ brh‰fŸ ghlüèš cŸs bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á ghl¥gF tê¡ f‰Ã¤jš. 3. gFÂia¥ go¤J¡ Ïaš - 3 brŒÍ£ gFÂæ‹ fU¤Jfis¥ gF¤J«, brŒÍŸ fU¤Jfis khzh¡f® bjhF¤J«, ÂUtŸSt khiy, bjhF¤J¡ Tw tif¥gL¤ÂÍ«, esbt©gh têfh£Ljš. btë¥gL¤j m¿jš. òÂa ciueil ciueil¥ ghl¤ij brh‰fŸ, Ãw bkhê¢ cyf« cŸs§ifæš ikakhf¡ bfh©L brh‰fŸ, Ïiz¢ Jiz¥ghl« òÂa brh‰fŸ, brh‰fŸ m¿jš ÁWfij Ãwbkhê¢ brh‰fŸ, Ïy¡fz« Ïiz¢ brh‰fis tH¡F khzh¡fnu bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á Ïd§fhQkhW gæ‰wš. br¿éiz, Kuâiz¢ brh‰fis¥ g£oaèl¢ brŒjš. 4. f£Liu, foj«, Ïaš - 4 brŒÍŸ ea« é©z¥g§fis cça brŒÍŸ cz®¤JtnjhL ika¡ toéY«, KiwæY«, éntfÁªjhkâ, fU¤Âid khzh¡fnu ãW¤j¡F¿fis¥ ghuj¤jhŒ TWkhW gæ‰wš ; ga‹gL¤Â vGJjš, ciueil ciueil¢ brŒÂfis¡ www.kalvisolai.com - 50 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ kW¥ò¤ Âw‹ m¿jš f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ ϪÂa éLjiy¥ nghçš f£Liu, foj« jäHf¥ bg©fë‹ g§F thæyhf¤ bjçé¡f¡ Jiz¥ghl« f‰Ã¤jš; é ÁWfij tUKiwæš Ïy¡fz« bjhifãiy¤ bjhifãiy¤ bjhl®fŸ bjhl®fis¡ f‰Ã¤jš. bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á 5. tuyhW, g©ghL m¿jš Ïaš - 5 fhto¢ ÁªJ¡F cça brŒÍŸ ÏirnahL« ÏirÎ fhto¢ ÁªJ, njh‹wΫ f‰Ã¤jš – é¡»uknrhH‹cyh f‰f¢ brŒjš ; brŒÂ ciueil cUthF« tuyh‰iw brŒÂ cUthF« tuyhW tuyh‰W Kiwæš Jiz¥ghl« f‰Ã¤jš ; F¿¥òfŸ ÁWfij bfhL¤J éçthf Ïy¡fz« vGj¢ brŒjš. bjhfhãiy¤bjhl®fŸ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á 6. ciuahlš, ehlf« Ïaš - 6 ÂUkªÂu¤Â‹ mik¤J vGJjš. brŒÍŸ c£bghUŸ ãfœ¢Á m¿é¥òfis ÂUkªÂu«, nj«ghtâ btë¥gLkhW f‰Ã¤jš. ãušglΫ, RitglΫ ciueil nj«ghtâæ‹ ea« TWjš, vGJjš ehlf¡ fiy btë¥gl¡ f‰Ã¤jš – Jiz¥ghl« f‰f¢ brŒjš; ehlf¡ Å ehlf« fiy ts®¢Áia¢ Ïy¡fz« Ritahf¡ TWjš – MFbga® Tw¢ brŒjš; Å bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á ehlf« ãfœ¤Jjš. thœ¡ifæèUªJ cça www.kalvisolai.com - 51 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ jªJ MFbgaiu¡ f‰Ã¤jš. khzh¡fiu vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ bjhF¤Jtu¢ brŒjš. 7. gšJiw m¿Î bgWjš. Ïaš - 7 ÂU¡FwŸ fU¤Jfis (Á¤j kU¤Jt«, brŒÍŸ khzh¡f® éisah£L, Ï‹iwa ÂU¡FwŸ, ÂUtU£gh cs§bfhs¤j¡f m¿éaš f©LÃo¥òfŸ ciueil thœéaš ãfœÎfŸ – ...) òÂa brh‰fë‹ jäH® thåaš fijfŸ – rh‹nwh® bghUs¿jš, Jiz¥ghl« thœ¡if tuyhWfŸ mfuKjèia¥ fÄènah fÄè T¿¡ f‰Ã¤jš ; ga‹gL¤j m¿jš, kåj Ïy¡fz« ciueil¥ ghl¤Â‹ cwΤ Âw‹ m¿jš nt‰Wik tê¥ òÂa brh‰fŸ – bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á bghUŸ fiy¢brh‰fŸ Kjyhdt‰iw Ïd§fhz¢ brŒjš – bjhF¡f¢ brŒjš. é tUKiwæš nt‰Wik Ïy¡fz« f‰Ã¤jš. 8. bkhê ea« m¿jš. Ïaš – 8 Ϫj Ïaè‹ brŒÍ£ (ctikfŸ, gHbkhêfŸ, brŒÍŸ gFÂia Kiwahf¡ kuò¤ bjhl®fŸ xUbrhš éšèghuj«, Koaur‹ f‰Ã¥gnjhL, mt‰Wl‹ gybghUŸ, gybghUŸ xU ghlš fU¤J¤ bjhl®òila brhš m¿jš) ciueil ctikfŸ, gHbkhêfŸ, njtnea¥ ghthz® kuò¤ bjhl®fŸ Jiz¥ghl« Kjyhdt‰iw¡ ÁWfij f‰Ã¤jš, khzh¡fiu¤ www.kalvisolai.com - 52 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ Ïy¡fz« bjhF¡f¢ brŒjš, òz®¢Á – Ïašò, éfhu« ciueiltê xU brhš bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á gybghUŸ, gy bghUŸ xU brhš fhQ« gæ‰Áaë¤jš. Ïašò – éfhu¥ òz®¢Á¡Fça vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¥ ghlüèèUªJ vL¤J¡fh£l¢ brŒjš. 9. brh‰fsŠÁa« Ïaš – 9 fh¥Ãa ea«, féea«, bgU¡Fjš brŒÍŸ btë¥gl f«guhkhaz«, Ïuhkhaz¤ij¡ ghuÂjhr‹ ghlš f‰Ã¤jš, ghntªjç‹ ciueil féÍŸs« fh£LæçfŸ btë¥gLkhW ghliy¡ Jiz¥ghl« f‰Ã¤jš. ciueil, mU§fh£Áaf« Jiz¥ghl¡ Ïy¡fz« f£Liuæ‹ JizÍl‹ òz®¢Á – cæßW, bkŒpW brh‰fsŠÁa¥ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á bgU¡f¥ gæ‰Áaë¤jš, Ïy¡fz¥ gFÂia K‹ gFÂæš R£oa Kiwæš f‰Ã¤jš – m›thnw f‰f¢ brŒjš. 10. ea« ghuh£Ljš, Ïaš-10 brŒÍis Xirea« gil¥gh‰wš brŒÍŸ btë¥gl¡ f‰Ã¤jš – K¤J¡FkhuRthä f‰f¢ brŒjš. ea« ßis¤jäœ cz®¤jš. ÏJtiu www.kalvisolai.com - 53 of 114. Âw‹ ghl¥bghUŸ f‰wš – f‰Ã¤jš brašghLfŸ ciueil f©l brŒÍ£ Ïy¡»a¤Âš eif¢Rit gFÂfS¡fhd Jiz¥ghl« ea§fis khzh¡fnu ÁWfij bjhF¡f¥ gæ‰Wjš. Ïy¡fz« ciueilia¡ f‰Ã¤j ah¥Ãy¡fz«, ÃwF eif¢Rit¤ mâæy¡fz« JQ¡FfŸ gil¡f¢ bkhê¤Âw‹ gæ‰Á brŒjš. ah¥ò, mâ – Ïy¡fz¥ gFÂf£F¥ ghlüèYŸs brŒÍ£ gFÂfë‹ JizÍl‹ f‰Ã¤jš – f‰f¢ brŒjš. www.kalvisolai.com - 54 of 114. i. Language II English (Classes VI to VIII) (Compulsory) Class VI Listening Competencies Listening to: Instructions, Imperative Statements Short Stories Short audio pieces (radio play/ chosen parts of CDs/Poetry/ Short passages) Identifying and discriminating difficult words Dictation: Hearing words, and spelling accurately www.kalvisolai.com - 55 of 114. Classroom activities and processes Learning Outcomes Reading aloud stories Reciting poems Giving specific instructions for an activity or class work Playing an audio story (Audio books, audio rendition of poems It will be reiterated at a suitable time in future. Comprehends oral instructions Learns to pronounce words and phrases Makes meaning of what she listens to and responds appropriately, orally or through written exercises : gh sounds, silent letters, /s/, /z/, /∫/, /3/ homophones etc. Learns that spelling and pronunciation are different Learns to spell well as many words as thought appropriate Connects sounds and forms a word picture. Learns New vocabulary Evaluation Follow instructions Listen and recite or read with clear intonation and pronunciation Listen and respond orally or through written exercises: Eg; Write or say a line about the characters in a story; give a suitable title Answer objective questions Spelling Games Spells words; finds patterns; uses correct spelling in writing Understands meanings of words learnt. Speaking Classroom activities and Competencies processes Learning Outcomes Evaluation Reading aloud Reading aloud Reads clearly with Read the given from a text from their pauses; passage fluently reader pronounces words without erase and accurately with correct pauses. Reciting: reading Learning and Read in unison, from text reciting in with sense of meter Expresse Reciting from groups, or and rhyme appreciation for the memory individually Reads alone poem read; from the without stumbling, Recite with selection of with expression expression; without faltering specified poems Memorise the poem Using appropriate Activity: role Learns to use oral greetings for play, games; instructions Follow the various occasions other oral Speaks and enacts instructions correctly Making requests activities: using learnt How will you respond Enacting Ask – Answer phrases to the given activities Builds familiarity situations? Instructing around familiar with appropriate another classmate situations in phrasing of day-to-day life greetings and Giving requests directions to a place on campus etc. Asking and This learning Learns to frame answering ‘Wh’ / activity may be appropriate Yes/No / Seeking undertaken questions and www.kalvisolai.com - 56 of 114. Objective questions Questions for Information around a story answers correctly different situations: Questions or passage: in the ‘Wh’/ Yes/No Eg; Teacher guided model; also knows Ask questions to how to ask, to elicit - find a place, relevant - find the time of a information train’s arrival or departure Participation: Large group Builds participation In discussions in discussions, skills Converse on a topic class Classroom Cogency in speech of your choice with a In a dialogue discussion on Confidence group of your lessons Resourcefulness classmates. Converses Holds a train of around a thought suggested or initiated topic Speaking formally Each student Learns to speak in on a topic for 2 takes turns to front of a group, Address the class on minutes prepare and clearly and why we need to grow speak on a correctly more trees. topic of choice Telling Jokes; Students share Students share Puzzles and jokes, puzzles jokes, puzzles and Riddles. and riddles. riddles in a lively manner Anyone can share a joke, puzzle or riddle which they enjoyed? Build interactive skills Reading Competencies www.kalvisolai.com - 57 of 114. Classroom activities and processes Learning Outcomes Evaluation Skimming Scanning Reading independently, short passages in prose and comprehending its content Reading and following level appropriate instructions Understanding sequence Understanding content Finding answers to questions on the given passage Understanding the author’s intention Recognizing and learning vocabulary in context Appreciating style: first steps Picking out main facts and supporting detail www.kalvisolai.com - 58 of 114. Using various short passages, the teacher facilitates skimming content as a reading skill Using various short passages, the teacher facilitates scanning content as a reading skill Reading passages; from text; Reading selected unseen comprehension passages of selected level Teacher writes instructions on board and asks children to follow them: a play way learning activity (‘Simon says’ games) The student learns skimming as a skill, and understands its value in reading and understanding The teacher facilitates the following activities and skills: Underline main facts Use dictionary or vocabulary list (put up on board) to find meaning, and understand in the context Use reading material to answer questions Enjoy reading Understands vocabulary; builds vocabulary and uses words in context; answers questions correctly Begins to build cognitive skills in reading and understanding Takes the first steps in looking at the literary qualities and merits of a piece of writing The student learns scanning as a skill, and understands its value in reading and understanding Reads and comprehends Understands and enjoys stories and essays Learns to read independently Read the given passage and answer the questions. Read the given information and find the data asked. Follow instructions clearly; Uses the dictionary effectively; Independently works at understanding a passage or poem Follows sequence correctly; Answers questions appropriately VSA, SA Relating stories to one’s own life and responding Answer open ended questions: What do you think? Responds to literature; understands life through reading Reads poetry: appreciates it, understands, relates and responds [Teacher facilitates] Read and respond to poetry; answer questions; illustrate Appreciates poetry Understands meaningfully Free association and ‘imagine’ activities Illustrations and responses show understanding; Answer questions accurately Reading Extension Activities Supplementary reading, use of the Library, Referencing skills and activities Reads for interest Reads to deepen knowledge Reads to link and connect additional data Small assignments and projects Writing Competencies Answers questions in complete sentences, using punctuation Uses relevant and level appropriate vocabulary to make sentences Writes on a given topic: (to an established word limit) [5 lines] Classroom activities and processes Comprehension passages Learning Outcomes Evaluation Write in sentences; writes complete answers; uses punctuation Answer questions appropriately in complete sentences Exercises in vocabulary Uses vocabulary to make sentences Use vocabulary correctly; writes original sentences Specific paragraph topics; teaching writing a paragraph Paragraph unity, relevance, appropriate vocabulary and grammar conventions Write cogently, organise content; relevant to topic; spell and use grammar correctly. Short Answers [5 lines] Identifying and using selected cohesive devices www.kalvisolai.com - 59 of 114. Analysing sentences and passages for cohesive devices [Facilitated by Students learn to write sentences and small passages using cohesive devices Fill in the blanks with the correct connectors and other devices in writing the teacher] May be a text passage Writing letters in a Learns about given format the format of a leave letter through relevant examples provided by the teacher Journal writing Short journal prompts Free writing Five minutes of class time to write Forming stories Story writing tasks; from outlines or story starters Developing Hints Writing simple messages and descriptions Mind/Concept mapping Summarize content in any framework, using graphic organisers www.kalvisolai.com - 60 of 114. Hints are given, and students facilitated to use them skillfully Objective Questions Learns to write a formal letter in the appropriate format Writ a letter to a bookshop ordering books for your home library Self-expression Not assessed Just write without hesitation Not assessed; a freeing exercise Write cogently; Use imagination; Apply grammar conventions Write a original story of a own on any theme of your choice. Write clearly and imaginatively. Write cogently. Use all the hints Imaginative Innovative Original Expanding on given hints Building a story from an outline Learning skills that help to use imagination /facts productively Students use life Learns to use situations to language write relevant contextually Learns to use messages Students use language to everyday objects articulate a visual and scenarios to image describe what they see Use summary Picking out and and graphic organisation of organisers in all information and classroom facts in an transactions imaginative manner Learning the value of Mind mapping as a tool to understand and associate Growing familiar Look at the objects placed before you and describe them in the few sentences Frame sentences in sequence from the mind map given to you with a range of graphic organizers Spelling words Spelling Students know the Objective questions correctly activities around spellings of and fun games for familiar and selected words spelling unfamiliar words Dictation Grammar Classroom Evaluation Competencies Learning Outcomes activities and processes Have an overview Introduction to Understands the Classify the given of parts of speech: parts of speech different words and words in the words have through what part of speech respective different roles in explanation and they are coloumn – noun, sentences exercises adjective, verb & Functional use of adverb words in full Objective exprestions. questions Concept of a sentence: subject predicate; types of sentences; capital letters and punctuation; Difference between sentences and fragments; correcting run-ons [Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, Simple Negative] Nouns and types of nouns: all proper and abstract nouns Through varying exercises on each concept, with explanation of logic behind each Learns the structure of sentences; recognise differences between sentences and fragments; understands and corrects run on errors Learns four simple sentence types Separate sentences into subject and predicate. Use appropriate capital and end marks. Write sentences with appropriate structure Objective questions Through exercises and explanations of nouns, their role and use; rules; Recognises all types of proper and abstract nouns Identify the nouns in the following sentences and state what kind of noun has been used Objective questions Verbs: being and doing words: adds to understanding predicates Simple Present Learns all doing and being verbs in the required contexts, through sheets, Recognise verbs and their role as predicates Students use different tense forms in different situations Pick out verbs, simple predicates, use verbs in sentences www.kalvisolai.com - 61 of 114. [Habitual Action, universal truth], Simple Past [Completed actions], Simple Future [Intended actions] [SVC;SVO; SVIO DO] Learning the different kinds of Describing words and Modifying words in a sentence [Adjectives and Adverbs] Rules of capital use: basic rules: beginning of sentences; types of proper nouns; pronoun I. End marks (connected to types of sentences) Revise already learnt concepts through exercises. explanations and activities Students understand simple sentence structures – SVC, SVO and SVOO correctly Objective questions Learns through exercises and explanations of describing words, their role and use; Learns about modifying words and their required contexts, through sheets, explanations and activities Worksheets, explanations learning the rules of capitalising Recognise adjectives and adverbs and their role in a sentence Students use different adjectives and adverbs in different situations Uses and understands different describing and modifying words and the rules of usage Learn all the uses of capital letters in sentences Applies rules in all written work Objective questions Worksheets and rules Recognises the types of sentences and uses end marks correctly Uses end marks correctly Objective questions Objective questions Revision exercises Vocabulary Classroom activities Learning Competencies and processes Outcomes Grasping the Uses dictionary; Understands meaning of checks with peers, meanings of unfamiliar teacher helps with words in words from meaning context reading materials Vocabulary Activities, crosswords, Students learn exercises in: word search some homonyms, homonyms, synonyms, synonyms and antonyms antonyms Builds www.kalvisolai.com - 62 of 114. Evaluation Uses the words in sentences; understands context and meaning Objective questions Completes the related exercises correctly familiarity, identifies words correctly Language Functions Competencies Reading and interpreting pictorial information: comic strip, pictures etc. Reads a graphic organiser Tabular data Narrating stories Role play Writing poetry Classroom activities and processes Activities, tasks, and language games Worksheets; or charts or black board drawings Activities, tasks, and language games Activities, tasks, and language games Activities, tasks, and language games www.kalvisolai.com - 63 of 114. Learning Outcomes Evaluation Enrichment and application: Students develop the skill of describing pictures and cartoons Uses pictures and other visual media to complete the set task Understands and interprets different kinds of data Interprets the data accurately Enrichment and application Original, imaginative, clear sentences Enrichment and application Simulates effectively Enrichment and application Write originally, authentically Class VII Competencies Content Listening Classroom activities and processes Listening to and following instructions; listening to selected audio stories; listening to a classmate’s speech Listening and responding to items Recorded songs, poems, stories, dialogues, etc., Listening to specific words and their different forms, in different contexts Same words that differ in meaning in different contexts Eg.: cry-weep cry-shout aloud Using specific word forms in appropriate context; worksheets and other interactive exercises Dictation on these forms Listening to a Report Report on 1. Annual Day function, 2. Sports Day function, etc.; 3. News report, 4. Weather report, etc Teacher initiates a discussion on the report. Competencies Content Telling Jokes; Jokes, puzzles Puzzles, and tongue tongue twisters twisters as play an words and meanings www.kalvisolai.com - 64 of 114. Speaking Classroom activities and processes Students share jokes, puzzles and riddles. Learning Outcomes Evaluation Student Testing to find understands out whether oral the students instructions; follow understands instructions stories read correctly, and out or played respond follows a appropriately speech and Oral Questions responds to it. o check comprehension Distinguishes Find pattern, different word gain better forms; learn accuracy in the spelling; peculiarities of connect spelling; learn sounds with to spell words words correctly Word Pun, Objective type questions Student Able to recall understands basic elements the structure of an oral of a report report, and improvise to create one in a given context, using given basic parameters Learning Outcomes Shares jokes, puzzles and riddles in a lively manner Build interactive skills Evaluation Use words like puns, homonyms etc., in group conversation. Narrating an experience Incidents in the class, playground etc. Students share their experience in class Uses descriptive vocabulary and connectors Reciting poems from memory and from text Poems from the text Learning and reciting in groups, or individually from the selection of specified poems Speaking formally Familiar topics The teacher facilitates formal conversation around a chosen topic; Eg; groups converse around ‘Sports today’, or ‘TV Programmes’ Appreciates, recognises rhyme, meter and meaning and brings it out through recitation Expresses thoughts using the correct language, vocabulary and syntax Reading Classroom activities and processes Learning Outcomes Recount your experiences on your way to school this morning. Recite clearly; with correct inflexion and pronunciation Speak with confidence on a topic of their choice. Competencies Content Identifying the topic sentence of a paragraph Simple passages on games, articles on science, nature, moral values, adventure, biographies, jokes etc. Read text, locate meanings if necessary, underline main points Independent reading and comprehension of reading matter Summarise effectively through mind maps and other graphic organisers; answer questions accurately Reading independently; picking out main facts and supporting details Passages on topics of general interest Teacher guides the students to finding the topic sentence of a paragraph by eliciting responses through questions. Identifies the topic sentence of a paragraph. Find the topic sentence of a given paragraph. www.kalvisolai.com - 65 of 114. Evaluation Analyzing what is read Simple comprehension passages depicting celebrations etc., Apply their mind to understand various aspects of a passage: Eg; character, style, plot, inference, other interesting information Makes connections and interpret what they read ‘What’, ‘ How’, ‘Why’ questions Understanding and following written instructions after or before a given passage; Following a trail of written instructions to arrive at a learning outcome Pre reading and post reading questions on simple passages Reading written instructions and following them Follows written instructions Read the instructions and respond accordingly Re-arranging jumbled sentences into a logical sequence Exercises given after the lesson, aiding understanding,an alysis, evolve connections Follows a sequence and build on what is known MCQs, Objective type questions, VSA and SA Relating stories to one’s own life and responding Stories inculcating values like friendship, good conduct, etc., Answer open ended questions: What do you think? Responds to literature; understand life through reading, Reads with pause, stressing words appropriately and with proper intonation Eg. If you were the boy in this story, how would you have… Reading poetry: appreciating it, understanding, relating and responding Poems on simple themes [Teacher facilitates] Read and respond to poetry; answer questions; illustrate Appreciates poetry Responds to the imagery and emotions in a poem. Reads with pause, stressing words appropriately and with www.kalvisolai.com - 66 of 114. Answer questions eliciting imagination and emotions. proper intonation Reading with rhythm and emotionextensive reading Newspapers, Children’s magazines, etc., Competencies Content Writing answers to Knowledge based questions Mind maps and graphic organizers Diffentiates between the language used in prose and poetry. Poems Paraphrasing poetic lines. Writing descriptive and narrative essays of specified Supplementary reading, Use of the Library, Referencing skills and activities Writing Classroom activities and processes Comprehension passages with activities; or text based written exercises Reads for interest Reads to deepen knowledge Reads to link and connect additional data Learning Outcomes Building interest Small assignments and projects Evaluation Explains clearly in writing, use appropriate expressions; answer in own words Answer accurately in an organised, complete and clear manner Normative MCQs, Objective type questions, VSA and SA Read, comprehend and respond clearly Identifies sentence patterns Interprets and understands the poems Questions VSA and SA Poems Read, comprehend and respond clearly Use mind maps and graphic organizers to aid understanding Interprets and understands the poems, expresses views with originality and writes in prose form Rewrite the given line / lines of the poem in prose form. Topics of general interest Introduction to essay writing; writing on given topic with Writes up to 10 cogent lines on a given topic Write grammatically correct sentences in www.kalvisolai.com - 67 of 114. length [8 – 10 lines] guidelines provided an organised manner on a given topic Long Answers [8 – 10 lines] Using discourse markers Linkers / connectives Passages with the selected discourse markers are provided to students; teacher facilitates familiarity with them through pre and post reading questions. Identifies the specified discourse markers in connected sentences Identify the discourse markers, linkers, connectives in a given passage Use discourse markers in appropriate places in sentences Writing Formal and Informal letters Situations for formal and informal letters Formats are given. Teacher shows the style of language used in formal / informal letters Learns and applies the formats and uses the required vocabulary and language for letter writing Eg. 1. Write a letter to our friend about the pollution of the river in your area. 2. Write a letter to the Collector about the pollution of the river in your area. Using direct speech in Dialogues Situations for dialogues Using a short narrative passage, students are encouraged to convert it to direct speech, through taking roles, evolving a script, etc., Responds appropriately and builds a clear written dialogue sequence for a story/narrative Fun activities in script writing Teacher evolves various contexts to create awareness – Eg; Waste Evolves catchy and effective slogans on relevant themes A few fun activities on imaginary issues Summative Simple Slogan writing Short, catchy phrases and sentences www.kalvisolai.com - 68 of 114. Filling up the blanks in a dialogue Using the right format for presentation of Direct Speech segregation, conservation of water, keeping the campus clean, etc Able to focus on the core issue and evolve an appropriate slogan Journal writing Current affairs, general topics Short journal prompts Selfexpression Free writing Current affairs, general topics Five minutes of class time to write on topics of the pupils’ choice Writing spontaneously without hesitation Competencies Revision of Parts of speech Grasping the form, structure and use of the Continuous tense Content Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, preparations, conjunctions, interjections. Articles Past, Present, Future continuous www.kalvisolai.com - 69 of 114. Grammar Classroom activities and processes A passage in the text that highlights the required grammatical functions. Reinforcement of knowledge of parts of speech through usage related interactive activities Learn about the continuous tenses and their required contexts, through sheets, explanations and activities Learning Outcomes Prepare articles for journals Express your views on the chosen topic Evaluation Recall and reinforcement of learnt concepts in the parts of speech [Sentence structure] Demonstrates clarity of understanding Students use different Continuous tense forms in different situations appropriately Students have a clear, meaningful and focussed understanding of the usage of the Continuous tense - Eg; Imagine a match is going on, and give a commentary using the Present Continuous tense. Narrate a past event Cloze tests may be used using the Past Continuous Tense Objective type questions Using Modal Verbs for Suggestion, Obligation, Politeness, Willingness would, may, can, will A passage in the text that highlights the required grammatical functions. Learn through exercises, activities and explanation, of modal verbs, their role and use in the specified contexts Students use different Modal forms in different situations appropriately Objective type Questions that test use of Modals for suggestion, obligation, politeness, willingness, ability. Being and Doing Verbs: Differentiating Transitive and Intransitive Verbs ‘Be’ and ‘Do’ as main and auxiliary verbs Verbs that take objects and those that do not SVO, SVC, SVOO, etc., Learn about verbs that take objects and those that take complements, and their required contexts, through sheets, explanations and activities Students deepen their understanding of simple sentence structures – [SVC, SVO and SVOO] Has a clear, meaningful and focussed understanding of the usage of selected Transitive and Intransitive verbs in the specified sentence structures Objective type questions Dividing the sentence into noun and verb groups (i.e. subject & predicate) Phrasal Verbs A passage in the text that highlights the required grammatical functions. Learn through Students understand the use of Noun Groups, with head words and modifiers, and Objective type questions Sentence pattern Grasping the use and meaning of noun groups and selected phrasal verbs www.kalvisolai.com - 70 of 114. using bring, come, take exercises, activities and explanation, of noun groups and phrasal verbs, their role and use some common phrasal verbs, through usage Identifying the three degrees of comparison Positive Comparative and Superlative degrees The three forms of irregular verbs Various exercises and situations to highlight the three degrees of comparison Students learn to write simple sentences involving the three degrees of comparison Given the base form or one of the three forms of the adjectives, the students supply the other two forms of the adjectives Sentences with the adjective in brackets are given and students supply the right form of the adjective, suiting the context, in the blanks provided. Revision of Punctuation marks Fullstop, Comma, Inverted commas, question and exclamatory marks Passages with the relevant punctuation marks are provided to students; teacher facilitates revision Students use the punctuation marks appropriately Punctuate the given passage; Supply the missing punctuation marks Framing Question Tags didn’t, hasn’t, isn’t did, has, is Through varying exercises and classroom activities -on each concept, with explanation of the logic behind each: Eg; He took the book, didn’t he? He didn’t take the book, did he? Applies the rules influencing Question Tags, in a meaningful manner Clear in this concept in their writing; recognise errors and Objective type questions www.kalvisolai.com - 71 of 114. Subject and verb agreement Identifying the Active and Passive Voice Identifying Phrases and Clauses correct them Knows and applies the rules of singular and plural nouns and verbs uses them Singular subject – singular verb Plural subject – verb in the plural Each, every, either, neither, etc., Transforming sentences from the Active to Passive and vice versa. Sentences of the Simple Present, Past and Future Through exercises and substitution tables, verbal situations etc., Through exercises and substitution tables, verbal situations etc., Knows and applies the rules of transformation in speaking and writing Clear in the concept of identifying the two types of voice Objective type questions Phrase- ie a group of words without a finite verb in it Clause- ie a group of words with a finite verb in it Passages in the text, additional exercises and verbal situations. Understands the use of Phrases and Clauses Differentiate Phrases and Clauses Objective type questions Objective type questions Vocabulary Competencies Content Locating words in the dctionery for their meaning, synonyms, antonyms and usage Guided use of dictionary for unfamiliar words Prefixes and suffixes Word formation with prefixes and suffixes www.kalvisolai.com - 72 of 114. Classroom activities and processes Activities; 1. Exercises and word games; 2. Break –up of kangaroo words 3. Use of dictionary and thesaurus Exercises through pattern finding Learning Outcomes Evaluation Learns more words and synonyms and antonyms of words Find synonyms and antonyms Split the word into smaller words Objective type questions Understands how suffixes and prefixes can alter the word and change its meaning Use suffixes and prefixes and knows the meanings Objective type questions Compound words, homophones Competencies Talk about oneself Participating in language games and puzzles: Dramatizing a story Reading a graphic organiser Noun + noun, noun + verb, adjective + noun Activities and exercises Learns to recognise them Language Functions Classroom Learning activities Content and Outcomes processes Talks on likes, Conversation Learns to speak dislikes, friends, class; teacher in sentences and etc., anchors and communicate helps children their thoughts speak and feelings with authentically: ease and clarity Interaction questions based on Favourites: players, hobbies, friends, books, leaders, movies, TV programmes, etc Word searches, Activities and Reinforces crosswords, and games in concepts learnt in ‘What’s the class, at grammar and good word?’ various levels, vocabulary; to strengthen develops the skill and reinforce of problem various solving competencies Situations,plays, Presentation Visualises the etc., of skits in story; role play, small groups develop confidence Tabular data www.kalvisolai.com - 73 of 114. Worksheets, charts or black board drawings Understands and interprets different kinds of data Form compound words. Use the words in different contexts, according to their meaning Evaluation Speak confidently and attempt to speak in complete sentences Questionnaire – type: completion Solve puzzles and play word games Enact the play Interpret the data accurately Class VIII Competencies Content Listening to recorded commentary of any sport Sports commentaries; passage on a familiar theme Listen to selected words, and their stress and inflections Words like con’duct & ‘conduct; pre’sent & ‘present Listening to poetry reading and recitation Poems Competencies Content Telling Jokes; Puzzles and riddles. Jokes, puzzles and riddles Retelling stories they have read Stories Telephonic conversation Making telephonic conversations www.kalvisolai.com - 74 of 114. Listening Classroom activities and processes Listen as a large group, with pointers and interventions from the teacher, for better understanding Words & passage read out in class focussing on stressed syllables and words Listen to how poems could be read or recited Speaking Classroom activities and processes Students share jokes, puzzles and riddles. Students listen to each other as they narrate stories In small groups, children enact telephonic conversation and apply Learning Outcomes Evaluation Understands the use of language in commentary Understand what is happening and are able to recall what they have heard Students pronounce accurately and with proper intonation, the words heard Identify the sounds heard Appreciate rhyme, meter, and the special use of words Identify the nuances of sounds & words in poetry Learning Outcomes Evaluation Students share jokes, puzzles and riddles in a lively manner and use language appropriately; build interactive skills Jokes, puzzles or riddles cited by the learners Rephrases and narrates in with originality Rephrasing Speaks over the telephone using appropriate vocabulary, intonation and Learn to speak and express oneself to others Participating in Discussions: Current news Sports Relevant contemporary issues Competencies Content Reading poetry: appreciating, understanding, relating and responding to various themes Poems a) Reading for content and style b) Understanding sequence, c) Scanning content to find answers to questions in the given passage d) Understanding the author’s intention e) Recognising or learning vocabulary in context f) Appreciating style Extensive reading Stories / passages with moral values, witty and humorous passages, historical, narrative, mystery passages etc. Abridged novels, fiction, books of pupils’ choice www.kalvisolai.com - 75 of 114. telephonic etiquette Large group activity with the teacher facilitating speaking and listening Reading Classroom activities and processes Activities related to the poem in content. Read and answer questions based on the poem Read stories and other passages, to understand and appreciate the plot, characters, style and intention Understand and summarise the story in various ways, creating organizers and using the ones given; make connections with life and learning Supplementary reading, Use of the Library, Referencing register of language Expresses thoughts and views with clarity, cogency and focus Speaks clear complete sentences, and expresses ideas clearly Learning Outcomes Group discussion on various topics Evaluation Enjoys reading given poems, appreciates and responds to chosen poems SA questions Comprehends selected passages from literature Enjoys the reading process and learn from it, pronounce the words correctly, stress appropriately, passing at the right places with proper intonation Summarises the story, assesses its plot, character and style Reads for interest Reads to deepen MCQ, Objective type Questions, VSA, SA, LA Questions to build interest skills and activities Competencies Content Comprehension Using mind – mapping techniques Answer questions in complete sentences, using proper punctuation Using both active and passive vocabulary to make sentences Writing Paragraphs: Topic sentence; unity and structure [Linking small paragraphs] Words, phrases, phrasal verbs, etc., Writing on a given topic: (150 – 200 words) Revision: Writing letters in a given format Simple topics, proverbs, etc., Eg. 1.Cleanliness is next to Godliness 2. The importance of good manners. Simple topics, proverbs, personal experiences, etc., Topics for letter writing www.kalvisolai.com - 76 of 114. Writing Classroom activities and processes Comprehension passage given for written work Exercises and activities that elucidate the required concepts are facilitated through mindmapping Simple exercises prepared by the teacher knowledge Reads to link and connect additional data Learning Outcomes Evaluation Picks out relevant facts, writes correct and clear answers, to meet the requirement of the questions specified VSA and SA questions, Make notes and write the summary in a paragraph Uses vocabulary appropriately Learn and use words correctly Worksheets to understand and practise writing paragraphs Learn to use paragraphs and to write on different topics Specific essay topics; teaching how to write an essay Write at length on a given topic with organisation and clarity Uses the correct format and appropriate content Revision of the format of formal and informal letter and the register of language Summative Answers addressed questions appropriately with supporting statements Objective type questions a) Expand the given outline into a paragraph. b) Write a paragraph on the given topic. Complete essay with title, introduction, content and conclusion a) Write a letter to the forest authorities about the cutting of trees in that area. b) Wrtie a letter to your friend expressing your Writing a summary Passages for summarising Teacher explains the steps involved in writing a summary. Teacher provides a passage. The students make use of the steps and make a summary of the given passage. Writes a summary Creative Writing; Captions for pictures, topics; Teacher facilitates understanding of fantasy through reading a story, and having pre and post reading discussion Writes creatively, evoking powers of the imagination: Writes and illustrates with cogency and fluency Exercising one’s imagination in a creative manner Collecting, recording and collating information Writing essays on given topics General topics Competencies Identifying the three kinds of sentences. Content Simple, Complex and Compound sentences. www.kalvisolai.com - 77 of 114. Teacher invites Collects, students to records and collect and collates present information on information on suggested various topics topics or happenings around them – My school, My neighbours, the Library, Hospital, Movies, Music / Dance performances etc. Grammar Classroom Learning activities and Outcomes processes Worksheets, Learns the rules peer review and uses of and exercises clauses and phrases, and disapproval on cutting down the trees in his compound. Write a summary of the given passage in about one third of its length. Free articulation, imagination, expression of ideas Summative Effectively collect, record and collate information on a suggested topic Evaluation Learn the differences between clauses and phrases apply them in writing Revision of tenses and more about tenses Simple present, past and future Progressive and perfect forms of tenses. Worksheets, peer review and exercises Using Reported Speech Statements & Imperatives Worksheets, peer review and exercises Identifying the Active and passive voices Transformation of sentences with the progressive and perfect tenses, from one voice into the other Worksheets, peer review and exercises Identifying the sentence pattern ASVC, SVCA, SVIODOAAA, etc. Classroom situations, verbal situations etc., Using the degrees of comparison Transormation of sentences from one degree into the other Various examples from day-to-life classroom situations etc., Grasping the structure and use of question tags Tags attached to words with negative meaning, such as, ‘hardly, scarcely, Various exercises and classroom activities; practising through www.kalvisolai.com - 78 of 114. Meaningfully learns the rules and uses of the Simple, Continuous and Perfect tense in Present, Past and Future time and applies them in writing Uses reported speech correctly Transformation of Simple sentences into Compound and Compound sentences into Simple. Use the tenses in the appropriate places. Objective type questions Use the correct tense form with proper punctuation in reported speech Understands the MCQ, VSA difference between active and passive voice Uses the active and passive voice appropriately Understands the Clear in framing structure of sentences using sentences the various correctly and elements / parts uses them of speech appropriately Uses the three Become familiar types of with the comparison structure, appropriately in recognise errors sentences. and rectify them. Objective type questions. Knows and Objective type applies the questions. rules involved in framing question tags. rarely, seldom’, etc., Competencies Content Synonyms and antonyms Glossary – other connected words Spelling rules: ing, plurals with s, es, etc. Homophones, homonyms, ‘tion’ and ‘sion’ etc. Spellings of mono syllabic, disyllabic and poly syllabic words; spelling of plural nouns, adding plural morphemes – ‘es’ and ‘ies’ Identifying the expansion and use of abbreviations and acronyms. Common abbreviations – HM, S.S.L.C., PTO, PTA, HSS, NSS, NCC, PIN, etc., Competencies Expressing ideas clearly Content Debates www.kalvisolai.com - 79 of 114. dialogues, role-play, etc., Vocabulary Classroom activities and processes Using dictionary and thesaurus, exercises Learning Outcomes Evaluation Learns synonyms of words, their use and parts of speech, etc., Use vocabulary appropriately Spelling rules – display Word grid, word building, pun, etc., Children learn to spell through spelling patterns Spell accurately in writing Teacher explores some abbreviations and acronyms with the students. Teacher provides a list of abbreviations Uses abbreviations and acronyms Summative and Normative Language Functions Classroom Learning activities and Outcomes processes Giving topics Learns to for debating; express a listing ideas for view- point and and against a supports it, topics speaks with clarity and logic Expand the abbreviations and acronyms. Evaluation Speak on the given topic Describing / narrating events Personal experience, any interesting situation The teacher encourages all students to participate and express the ideas Collaborates to create a story with peers Build a credible story Reading and interpreting data Graphic organisers, pictures and Tabular data Read graphs, tables and pictures and complete assigned tasks Interpret data Interpret and summarise the ideas you infer from the picture or data provided www.kalvisolai.com - 80 of 114. iv. (a) Mathematics & Science Class – VI Mathematics Topic I. Number Expected Learning Outcomes Content • Place Value Numbers up to 8- • digits the concepts of through pattern Place value and numbers (up to 8 • comparison digits), number Method • Whole numbers names and • • Test of divisibility numerals; through real life for • Examples 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10, place value in • 11 eight digit method • Factorization numbers • • Prime number • through patens • LCM & HCF numbers with • • Integers respect to place through • Revision : value. observations Fraction and • • Decimal numbers smaller/ larger conditions through Conversion : numbers. patens Decimal to • • Fraction numbers using <, L.C.D. through Addition & > or = symbols examples Subtraction of and also arranges • decimal numbers numbers in fractions through ascending / multiple cards descending order. • • Subtraction and • System • • • www.kalvisolai.com - 81 of 114. To understand Mode of Transaction Able to identify To expand Able to identify To compare To understand Observation Estimation Induction Divisors Multiples Divisibility G.C.D. and Equivalent Addition the number line Comparison of and locate fractions through numbers on it pictorial (smaller number representation Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content only) • • number line Able to perform fractions on the four through activities fundamental • operations through pictorial (answers not to representation exceed six digits) • and applies the of decimals on right operation in number line word problems. • • of integers To understand decimals representation understanding natural numbers through realized and the necessity situation to extend natural • numbers to whole integers on numbers. number line • • To represent representing Addition and whole numbers on subtraction of number line. integers through • play way method. To understand the four properties of numbers as patterns without emphasis on terminology (closure, commutative, associative, distributive properties over addition and www.kalvisolai.com - 82 of 114. Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content multiplication) additive identity, multiplicative identity of numbers. • Able to identify and appreciate number patternstriangular numbers and square numbers. • To recall the concepts of factors and multiples with the aid of multiplication tables of factors up to 10 • To understand the rules of the divisibility test and apply it to numbers (divisibility tests for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11) • To recall the classification of even and odd numbers. • www.kalvisolai.com - 83 of 114. To understand Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content the classification of prime, composite and co – prime numbers. • To learn prime factorization of a given number and express it as a product of prime numbers. • To factorize two digit numbers. • To understand the method of finding HCF and LCM (by prime factorization method and division method). • To learn to deduce the relationship between HCF, LCM and the two numbers. • To understand the necessity for extension of whole numbers to negative integers. • www.kalvisolai.com - 84 of 114. To understand Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content that the collection of positive integers, negative integers and zero forms integers. • To represent integers on number line and understand the difference between the number rays w of N and • To compare integers and arrange them in ascending / descending order. • To add and subtract integers using number line and real life situation. • To recall that a fraction is a part of a whole. • To represent fractions pictorially on number line, understanding the difference from the integer www.kalvisolai.com - 85 of 114. Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content number line • To be able to identify different kinds of fractions – proper, improper and mixed fractions • Able to convert a fraction into an equivalent fraction; and reduces fraction to the lowest term. • To compare fractions with unlike denominators up to 10. • To add and subtract fractions of unlike denominators up to 10. • To learn the concept of decimals using place value notation. • To learn the concept of decimals as www.kalvisolai.com - 86 of 114. Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content Mode of Transaction fractions with denominators of tens and its multiples. • To be able to convert fractional numbers into decimals and vice – versa. • To add and subtract decimal fractions. • Able to apply the appropriate operation in word problems- addition and subtraction of decimals. Understanding • Metric Measures • Measurements • Revision of conversion of units the concept of Length, weight, of length, weight metric measures volume. and volume through • restricting to the Measure of Time To recall the • II. experiments from seconds to units mentioned minutes, hours, below. (km, m, week, year & leap cm, mm and year similarly units that • are in common perimeter and Area of rectangle, use in weight and area by using dot right angle triangle. volume) paper and grid • papers Perimeter and www.kalvisolai.com - 87 of 114. Able to find the • Observation method • Finding Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content Mode of Transaction duration between two time instances. • Able to identify leap years. • Able to convert from one unit of time to the other – seconds to minutes and hours and vice – versa, days to weeks, years, leap year and vice – versa. • To understand the concept of area and perimeter of plane figures. • To calculate the perimeter and area of square, rectangle, right triangle. III. Algebra • Introduction to Algebra • Introduction to Introducing variable through variable and patterns and constants through through patens appropriate word problems and generalizations. www.kalvisolai.com - 88 of 114. • • Solving simple equation Topic Content • Expected Learning Outcomes Mode of Transaction To generate through trial and such patterns with error method more examples. Forming puzzles • through group To solve unknowns through examples with activities simple contexts (single operations). IV. Life • Ratio and • Proportion Mathematics • To understand • the concept of the concept of Ratio ratios through To understand real life that Proportion is same as the ratio of two. • Understating situation • Solving direct variation Able to problem calculate the needed through life quantity using oriented Unitary method examples (with only direct variation implied). V. Geometry • Introduction to point , line, ray certain , segment and Fundamental planes geometrical • Properties of collinear , www.kalvisolai.com - 89 of 114. • To understand terms points, lines, • Demonstratio n method • Learning by doing method Topic Content Expected Learning Outcomes concurrency , rays, parallel, segments perpendicular and planes. lines • Able to • Kinds of angles recognize • Types of Triangle collinear points, intersecting lines, concurrent lines, point of intersection, point of concurrency, parallel lines and perpendicular lines. • To understand the concept of angles. • Able to identify angles, vertex, arms. • Able to measure angles and identify kinds of angles – right angle, acute angle www.kalvisolai.com - 90 of 114. Mode of Transaction Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content Mode of Transaction obtuse angle. • To understand complementa ry & supplementar y angles and find complementa ry and supplementar y angles for the given angles. • Able to recognize different kinds of triangles based on (a) length of sides (b) measures of angles. VI. Data • Pictograph handling • Bar graph • • To understand Use available the necessity to data in the collect data. class room To organize the collected discrete data using tally marks and a www.kalvisolai.com - 91 of 114. • • Project method Topic Expected Learning Outcomes Content Mode of Transaction table. • To recall to construct and interpret a pictograph stressing on the importance of the need for scaling. • Able to interpret data from bar graphs. • Able to construct bar graphs from the given data. VII. Practical Geometry • Introduction to • Geometrical instruments • • Drawing and measuring line segments. • • • www.kalvisolai.com - 92 of 114. To identify Geometrical instruments. Able to measure and draw line segments. Able to measure angles and draw angles using protractor - 0◦ 180◦. Able to construct parallel and perpendicular lines using set square. Able to identify different kinds • Learning by doing method Topic Content Expected Learning Outcomes of angles and lines from the given figures. www.kalvisolai.com - 93 of 114. Mode of Transaction Class – VII Mathematics Topic I. Real Number System Content • • • • • • • • www.kalvisolai.com - 94 of 114. Revision: Integers. Addition and subtraction on integers. Introductio n of multiplicati on and division on integers. Properties of Integers Introductio n to rational numbers Representa tion of rational numbers on number line. Four basic operations on rational numbers Fractions and Decimal Fractions Powers Expected Learning Outcomes • To recall the concepts of addition and subtraction of integers. • Able to multiply and divide integers • To understand that division by zero is meaningless. • To understand the four properties of integers (closure, commutative, associative, distributive properties over addition and multiplication), additive identity of integers, multiplicative identity of integers. • To understand that the above mentioned properties do not hold for subtraction and division of integers. • Able to perform the four fundamental operations on integers and applies appropriate operations in word problems. • To recall addition and subtraction of fractions. • Able to multiply fractions. • To understand fraction as an operator • To find the reciprocal of a fraction. • To learn to divide a fraction by another fraction. Mode of Transaction • To introduce the operations through number line • Tell how inadequacy of whole numbers leads to integers and factions. • Mark the factions on the number line. • To find a rational number in between two rational numbers • To understand the laws of exponents • Able to solve word problems that involve fractions (including mixed fractions). • To understand the necessity for extending fractions to rational numbers. • To represent rational number on number line. • To learn to perform all four operations on rational numbers. • • • • II. Algebra Algebraic Expression s Addition and Subtraction on expression s Formation of simple expression s with two variables Solving simple linear equations in one variable • Able to identify constants and variables in a given term of an algebraic expression and coefficients of the terms. • Able to identify into like and unlike terms. • To learn to write the degree of expressions like x 2 y etc. (exponent < 3, number of variables is 2) • Able to form simple expressions with two variables. • Able to add and subtract algebraic expressions (coefficients should be integers). • To solve simple linear equations in one variable (in contextual problems) with two www.kalvisolai.com - 95 of 114. • Introduce expressions in I degree and II degree • Starting from the models x+a = b, ax = b, proceed ax + b = c and ax + b = cx +d operations (avoid complicated coefficients). • Able to solve word problems involving rational numbers (all operations). • To represent rational number as a decimal. • To recall addition and subtraction of decimals. • To multiply and divide decimal fractions. • Able to solve word problems based on decimal fractions (all operations). • Able to express a given number in exponential form (exponents – only natural numbers) • To understand the laws of Exponents (through observing patterns and arrives at generalization.) • a m a n = a m + n where m,n ! N • (a m ) n = a mn where ! N m,n m a m−n • an = a www.kalvisolai.com - 96 of 114. Where m,n ! N , m > n . Topic III. Life Mathematics Content • • • • • • Ratio and Proportion Indirect and Direct variation Fraction and decimal into percentag e Solving word problem based on percentag e Profit and Loss Simple Interest Expected Learning Outcomes • To recall the concept • Time and of ratio and work, time proportion. and distance • Able to differentiate direct and indirect variation and calculate sharing problems etc. • Collect the needed quantity details of using direct and profit and indirect variation. loss. Explain • To understand the difference percentage as a between fraction with profit and denominator 100. loss. • Able to convert fractions and decimals into percentages and vice-versa. • To solve word problems based on percentage. • To understand the concept of profit and loss (single transaction only). • Able to calculate simple interest. www.kalvisolai.com - 97 of 114. Mode of Transaction IV. Measurements • Circumferen ce of the Circle • Area : Triangle, Quadrilate ral, Parallelogram, Rhombus, Trapezium and Circle • Area of Pathway • To recall the concepts of Perimeter and Area of Square, Rectangle and Right triangle. • Able to find the area of plane figures made up of squares, rectangles, and right triangles (any two at a time). • To determine the area of Parallelogram, Rhombus, and Trapezium. • To determine the area and circumference of Circles. • To calculate the area of Pathway inside and outside the given rectangles and circles applying the concept of area of rectangle and circle respectively. www.kalvisolai.com - 98 of 114. • Through paper cutting methods derive the formula for different shapes. • Through paper cutting introduce methods to find area. • Arrive at an approximate value for tabulating diameter and perimeter of circles of different sizes. Topic V. Geometry Content • Symmetry - Expected Learning Outcomes • To understand the Mode of Transaction • Introduce idea Mirror and concept of Symmetry, of symmetry. rotational Mirror and rotational Give sufficient Symmetry, Line or opportunities to axis of symmetry. identify all • Line or axis of Symmetry • Triangles • To understand the properties of angles in intersecting lines, kinds of symmetry. • Rotate figures adjacent angles, like square adjacent angles on a equilateral straight line, parallel triangle etc. lines and transversal which have lines. rotational • Able to apply angle sum property of a triangle. symmetry. • Identify the angle of rotation. www.kalvisolai.com - 99 of 114. VI. Practical Geometry • • Construction • To explain of of angles, parallel perpendicular Perpendicular lines and bisector and bisector and perpendicular lines angle bisector angle bisector from the given by paper Construction figures. folding method. of angle using • • To recall the concepts • To construct angle • Identify the Scale and using scale and different types Compass. compasses- 90◦, 60◦, of triangles Construction 30◦, 120◦. of triangles • To construct the perpendicular bisector of the given line segment. • To construct the angle bisector of the given angle. • Construction of triangles: given SSS, SAS, ASA. VII. Data handling • Collection and Use available organize continuous data in the continuous data. class room. Formation of frequency table • • organization of data • • To collect and Mean , • To interpret bar graphs (recall) • Able to form the frequency table • To calculate Mean, Median, Mode Median, Mode of of ungrouped ungrouped data and data understanding what they represent. www.kalvisolai.com - 100 of 114. • Identify the differences between mean, median and mode. Class – VIII Mathematics I. Real Number System Topic Content (i) Revision: Representati on of Rational Numbers on number line. (ii) Four properties of Rational numbers (iii)Simplify Expression with three brackets (iv) Powers (a) Express the numbers in exponential form with integers as exponent. (b) Laws of exponent with integral powers (c) Squares, Square roots, Cubes, Cube roots. (d) Playing With Numbers (e) Approximatio n of numbers Expected Learning Outcomes • • • • • • • - o o • www.kalvisolai.com - 101 of 114. To recall the concept of rational numbers, representation of rational numbers on number line To understand the four properties of rational numbers, additive identity and multiplicative identity. Able to simplify expressions with utmost three brackets. To understand that between any two rational numbers there lies another rational number (Making children see that if we take two rational numbers then unlike for whole numbers, in this case you can keep finding more and more numbers that lie between them.) To express numbers in exponential form with integers as exponents. To understand the laws of exponents with integral powers. Able to calculate square and square roots of integers. Square roots using factor method and division method for numbers containing not more than 4 digits not more than 2 decimal places (in case of imperfect squares) To recognize cubes and cube roots (only factor method for numbers containing at most 3 Mode of Transaction Mark the rational numbers on the number line Tell the numbers on the right are bigger Give examples of rational number which are terminating decimals and repeating decimals. Showing density of rational numbers in a number line. Experimental method to find approximate square root by squeezing method. Puzzles with numbers Factor Method digits) • • • II. Algebra • (i) Algebraic Expressions (multiplicatio ns and divisions) (ii) Identities (iii) Factorization s (iv) Solving linear equations Revision : Profit, Loss and simple interest. (ii) Application of percentage, profit & III. Life Mathematics (i) www.kalvisolai.com - 102 of 114. To learn to estimate square roots and cube roots(Learning the process of moving nearer to the required number). Able to calculate using shortcut methods in four operations. Able to approximate numbers up to three digits. • To recall addition and subtraction of expressions. • Able to multiply and divide algebraic expressions. (Coefficient should be integers). • Able to understand some common errors (e.g. 2 xx = x, 7 xxy = 7 xy ) • To deduce identities with geometrical proofs, numerical examples and applies it in sums (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 ,(a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2 , a2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b). • Able to recognize (simple cases only) expressions that are factorizable of the following types a( x + y ), ( x ± y ) 2 , a 2 − b 2 , ( x + a)( x + b) . • Able to solve word problems that involves linear equations (avoid complex coefficient in the equations). • To solve slightly advanced problems involving applications of Percentages, Profit & Loss, overhead expenses, Discount, tax. • Able to derive a formula to find compound interest Factor tree Use card boards and paper cutting methods to show identities geometrically Factor Tree Problems through life situations To understand the different between profit and loss through life situations. through patterns and use it in simple problems. (compounded yearly up to 3 years or half-yearly up to 3 steps only). loss, overhead expenses, Discount, tax. (iii) Compound Interest (iv) Difference between S.I and C.I • • Compound variation (vi) Time & work • problems – Simple and direct word problems (v) To compare quarterly half yearly, annual interest schemes paid by companies. Able to differentiate between simple and compound interest ( 2 years ). To do problems on compound variation To solve Time and Work problems– Simple and direct word problems. To collect details of tax, discount sale, etc. Post office RD to understand schemes with different interest rates. To understand factors involved in completing a project like, building construction etc. Problems from life situations for time and work. www.kalvisolai.com - 103 of 114. IV. Measurements i Area and Perimeter of semi circle and quadrant ii Area and Perimeter of combined Plane Figures • Able to calculate area and perimeter of semi circle and quadrant. • To recall the concepts of area & perimeter -Formula for Square, Rectangle, Parallelogram, Triangle, Right Triangle, Equilateral Triangle, Isosceles Triangle, Scalene Triangle, Trapezium, Quadrilateral, Rhombus, circle. • Properties of • Triangles (ii) Congruenc • e of Triangles (iii) Circles (i) V. Geometry • • • • www.kalvisolai.com - 104 of 114. Able to calculate the area of combined figures (Study of area / perimeter of not more than three figures placed in juxtaposition [only simple combined figures]) To recall the properties of triangles. To understand theorems based on properties of triangles and applies them to appropriate problems. Card board, paper cutting and paper folding techniques to understand juxtaposition. To see the number of tiles laid in floors various areas etc. Paper folding techniques to verify properties. Geometrical instruments To understand the concept of Paper cutting congruence of triangles (SSS, methods; To draw triangles SAS, ASA, RHS theorems). and measure sides and To understand the angles and concurrency of medians, altitudes, angle bisectors and verify. perpendicular bisectors in a To show triangle. objects of congruent To understand Pythagoras shape; postal theorem and able to solve stamps etc. problems using it. Able to draw the parts of a circle and identify and compare the relationship between radius and diameter. VI. Practical Geometry VII. Graphs VIII. Data handling i. Construction of Quadrilatera ls: trapezium, parallelogra m, rhombus, rectangle and square ii. Construction of Concentric Circles. (i) Introduction to Cartesian plane with axes • www.kalvisolai.com - 105 of 114. Paper folding methods. Able to construct concentric circles. • To understand the concept of Graph sheets; To see linear Cartesian plane with axes. relationship between side Able to plot points for and perimeter different kinds of situations of square. (perimeter vs. length for squares, area as a function To understand of side of a square, plotting linear of multiples of different relationship numbers, simple interest vs between time number of years etc.) and work. To learn to read graphs. Able to read the linear graphs. Able to read the distance vs time graph. Mark sheets, To recall formation of heights and frequency table. weights, data from news To draw Histogram, paper cutting frequency polygon for to construct grouped data and interpret frequency To construct simple Pietable. charts for the given data. • (iii) Drawing • straight lines parallel -to -coordinate axes • (i) To recall formation of frequency • table Drawing Histogram and frequency polygon for grouped data Geometrical instruments • (ii) Plotting of points for different kinds of situations (ii) Able to construct quadrilaterals: trapezium. Parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle and square. • • Able to calculate mean ,median and mode for discrete data To construct histogram, frequency curve, pie charts from these datas (iii) Construction of Simple Pie-Chart. (iv) Measures of central tendency SCIENCE Standard VI Applied Biology The World of Plants Medicinal plants - Plants as Food - Fiber yielding plants - Ornamental plants - Timber yielding plants – Spices - Animals and their uses Health and Hygiene Food Habits Food variety - Food materials and sources - Plant and animal products used as food – Nutrition - Types of nutrition - Food habits of animals Components of Food - Nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, fats and minerals) - Need of various nutrients - Balanced diet - Deficiency and diseases World of Animals Bio Diversity - Different types of organisms - Unicellular and multicellular organisms Life Process Structural Organization of Cell - The cell - Types of cell - Plant and animal cell comparison The cell structure and functions Environmental Science – Resource, Use and Management Our Environment - Garbage - Disposal of garbage - Vermi compositing – Pollution - Types of pollution – Air, water, land and noise pollution www.kalvisolai.com - 106 of 114. Matter Separation of Substances - Separation and its importance – Definition - Methods of separation (hand picking, separation, sedimentation, winnowing, sieving, magnetic decantation, condensation and crystallization) - Need of filtration, Separation by evaporation, more than one method Exploring Chemical Changes and Formulation Changes Around Us - Classification of changes - Slow and fast Reversible and – irreversible - Desirable and – undesirable - Periodic and non periodic - Exothermic and endothermic Exploring the World Chemistry in Everyday Life - Synthetic fibers - Types and uses – Plastics - Types and uses of plastics - Plastics and environment - Glass and uses - Cement and uses - Soaps, detergents - Preparation and uses. Matter and Measurement Measurement - Standard unit of measurement (Length, time and mass ) - SI unit - Multiples and sub Multiples of units Forces and Movement Motion - Moving things around us - Types of Motion - Linear and Circular - Uniform and Non uniform - Science today - Robot Exploring Energy Types of Energy - Sources of energy - Electricity, chemical, mechanical and solar energy Exploring Phenomena Magnetism - Discovery of magnets - Magnetic and non-magnetic materials - Magnetic poles - Preparation of Magnets - Science today – Flying trains Light - Sources of light – Shadows - Path of light - Pinhole camera - Plane mirrors and reflection Standard VII www.kalvisolai.com - 107 of 114. Applied Biology Animals in Daily Life - Uses of animals - Animal products (Food, Clothing, etc.,) - Animal Fibers – Sericulture – Apiculture – Poultry Animal protection and maintenance Health and Hygiene Nutrition in Plants and Animals - Mode of nutrition in plants Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition - Photosynthesis - Other modes of nutrition in plants - Nutrition in animals - Nutrition in amoeba - Human digestive system - Types of teeth – Ruminants My Body Human Body – Form & Function - Brief overview of human body— structure & functions of all the Human organ systems - The body & health as understood in the Indian system of health care - Diseases, Disorders and preventing Diabetes Mellitus - Advantages of Preservation of drying and physical activity - food - Methods of preservation (heating, freezing, adding preservatives) - Fast food – its ill effects - Science today - Irradiated food World of Plants Plants – Morphology - Characteristics of living things - Habitat – various habitats of plants - Herbs, shrubs and trees - Parts of plant - Root, stem, leaves and flowers - Modification of roots, stems, leaves - Kinds of stem Movements in plants - Observation of plants & trees, recording data, drawing World of Animals Basis of Classification - Need for classification - The 5 kingdom classification - Binomial Nomenclature Life Process www.kalvisolai.com - 108 of 114. Respiration in Plants and Animals - Need for respiration - Respiration in human being - Respiration in animals - Respiration in plants Environmental Science - Ecology Ecosystem - Ecosystem (Biotic and abiotic factors) - Food chain - Food web - Flow of Energy – Biomes - The different biomes--- vegetation & climatic zones - Importance of forest - Different flora & fauna in the biomes Environmental Science – Resource, Use and Management Water –A Precious Resource - Availability of water - Sources of water Forms of water - Ground water - Depletion of water - Distribution of water - Scarcity of water - Water management—rain water harvesting Science today – Drinking ice berg - Desalination of sea water - Sweet water on earth Matter Matter in our Surroundings - Physical nature of matter - Characteristics of particles of matter - States of matter - Effect of temperature on solid, liquid and gas. Exploring Chemical Changes and Formulation Matter and Its Nature - Physical Changes (crystallization, melting, evaporation, freezing and sublimation) - Chemical changes (rusting of iron, burning and curdling, chemical reaction of Baking Soda with lemon juice) - Differences between physical and chemical changes - Acids, Bases and Salts - Acids, Bases and salts (used in our daily life) Natural indicators (No Equations) – Neutralization (in everyday life) Exploring the World Combustion and Flame - Combustion and its type - Fire control - Flame and its structure - Efficiency of fuels - Fuels and environment Matter and Measurement www.kalvisolai.com - 109 of 114. Measurement - Idea of derived quantities- Area, Volume and Density of solids and liquids - Concept of indirect measurement or estimationExample (Time- Simple pendulum) - Measuring astronomical distances Forces and Movement Motion – Speed - Measuring speed and Units of speed – Distance - time graph – Velocity – Acceleration - Science today – Adventures in sports – like a bird flies Exploring Energy Electricity and Heat - Electric cell - An electric circuit - Symbols of electric components - Electric switch - Conductors and insulators - Heating effect of electric current - Magnetic effect of electric current - Electro magnet - Electric bell – Heat - Sources of heat (sun, combustion (or) burning, friction, electrical) - Hot and cold objects - Heat and temperature – Measuring temperature – Clinical and Laboratory thermometers Exploring Phenomena Light – Reflection - Plane Mirror (Right or left) - Images of spherical mirrors - Sunlight – seven colors – dispersion & synthesis of colors – Newton’s Disc. Standard VIII Applied Biology Crop Protection and Management - Agricultural practices - Basic practices of crop protection - Preparation of soil and sowing – Irrigation - Protection from weeds – Harvesting – Storage – Marketing - Rotation of crops - Biotechnology in Agriculture Biotechnology in food processing Health and Hygiene www.kalvisolai.com - 110 of 114. Reaching the Age of Adolescence - Adolescence and puberty Secondary sexual characters - Ductless glands - Role of hormones in reproduction - Reproductive phase of life in human - Sex determination - Reproductive Health – Nutritional needs – Personal hygiene - Prevention and protection from sexual and other abuse - Smoking hazards – Sprouting - Cancer and Prevention My Body Body Movements - Human body and its movements - Joints and types of joints - Skeleton - Movements of animals (Earthworm, cockroach, birds, fish and snakes) World of Plants Pictorial Feature of Plant Kingdom – Fungi - Flowering & Non Flowering – Algae – Bryophytes – Pteridophytes – Gymnosperms – Angiosperms – Monocotyledons – Dicotyledons - Structure of root Structure of stem - Structure of leaf. World of Animals Micro Organisms - Virus, bacteria, algae, fungi and protozoa Uses of microorganisms in medicine, agriculture, industry and daily living - Harmful microorganisms - Microbes in food preservation - Relationship between man & microbes – Balances, imbalances and uses. Life Process Diversity in Living Organism - Cell as a fundamental unit of life – type of human cells related to functions - Structure & function of all organelles in brief - Organization-- cells – tissues – organs – organ system – Homeostasis - Cellular respiration – Metabolism Design of the body –based on function – some examples. www.kalvisolai.com - 111 of 114. Environmental Science - Ecology Conservation of Plants and Animals - Conservation of forest and wild life - Deforestation and aforestation - Flora and fauna Endangered species - Red data book - Migration - Wildlife sanctuary and National park - Threats to biodiversity - Traditional knowledge & people’s initiatives in biodiversity conservation - Human wildlife conflicts Environmental Science – Resource use and Management Pollution of Air, Water and Soil - Air pollution - Sources of air pollution - Water pollution - Sources of water pollution - Water purification - Land pollution - Sources of land pollution - Science today – Bio pole – easily decomposable and reusable plastics Matter Elements and Compounds Around us - Types of pure substances – Element - Occurrence of elements in Nature - Elements found in Human Body - Classification of elements based on states (solids, liquids ,Gases) - Classification of Elements based on properties Symbol of elements - Molecule of an element – Compound Characteristics of Compounds - Classification of compounds - Uses of compounds-day to day life - Molecule of compound - Formula of compound - Valency Atomic Structure Atomic Structure - Ancient views of atomic structure - Laws of chemical Combination - Dalton’s atomic theory – Merits – Demerits - Electrical nature of matter - Discovery of Fundamental Particles Discovery of Electrons - Properties of Cathode Rays - Discovery of Protons - Properties of fundamental particles - Atomic model - J.J. Thomson’s model of atom - Limitation of Thomson Model www.kalvisolai.com - 112 of 114. Exploring the World Coal and Petroleum – Coal - Types of Coal – Petroleum Occurrence and Refining - Natural gas - Natural Resources limitation - Science today Matter and Measurement Measurement - S.I. System of units – Temperature - Electric current - Amount of substance - Luminous intensity - Angle, Solid Angle Forces and Movement Force and Pressure Definition - State of motion - Action of force & its effects - Contact forces - Non contact forces - Magnetic forces - Gravitational force - Electrostatic force – Pressure - Pressure exerted by liquids and gases - Pressure exerted by air - Atmospheric pressure Pascal’s law – Friction - Factors affecting friction - Friction - necessary evil – Increasing and reducing friction Exploring Energy Electricity and Heat - Three kinds of circuit- Simple, series and parallel - Conduction of electricity in liquids - Chemical effects electric current - Applications of Chemical effects of electric current – Electroplating - Electric charges at rest - Types of charges Transfer of charges - Story of lightening and thunder Lightening – safety – Heat - Effects of Heat - Transfer of heat – conduction, convection and radiation Exploring Phenomena Light - Laws of reflection - Regular and irregular reflections Multiple reflections - Multiple images - Refraction (Snell’s law not www.kalvisolai.com - 113 of 114. included) - Dispersion – using prism - Total internal reflection Human eye – Image formation – Sound - Sound needs a medium for propagation - Sound produced by human - Human ear and Hearing - Amplitude, Time period - and frequency of vibration Audible and Inaudible sounds - Noise - Noise pollution - Science today – Fiber optics – sending message by light www.kalvisolai.com - 114 of 114.