Let the River Flow Let the River Flow How to unlock true Business Potential Olive Tree Learning Sat beneath an olive tree in ancient Greece, Socrates may have been the first to formally introduce his students to the idea of making personal choices about destiny. Rather than trying to make the best of their often poor circumstances, he might have encouraged them to think about what 'could be' rather than what is. He might have urged them to see themselves as having potential to do more than merely bend to the will of those who believed that 'might was right'. He probably caused some of them to recognise in themselves the power to challenge the status quo, something that may well have been responsible for his trial and death. Such was the power that Socrates threatened to unleash in people. It was enough to cause not only his own demise but to launch a philosophy that is as powerful today as it was back then, founded at least in part on the notion that the removal of barriers clears the way for something new. The contemporary followers of this philosophy in the business environment are those trained extensively in the skill and art of asking Socratic questions. They are Professional Coaches. Some practice in the Executive Suites of the corporate world, others in the board rooms of growing businesses and yet more at the coal-face of leadership and people management in all manner of enterprise. They all hold a common principle, that the performance of a person or an enterprise is not wholly determined by circumstance, ability or application, but instead may be considered representative of the potential of all of its constitute elements, minus whatever interference, impedance or barriers that have prevented that full potential being manifest. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 2 Let the River Flow This however is not an easy concept to convey. It is as threatening to some as it was back in the days of Socrates. Surely if a person has a job to do and a reasonable quota to achieve, then they should be expected to achieve it. Should they exceed that quota then there is a cause for celebration. Should they fail to achieve it then there is cause for investigation and possibly criticism or worse. More often than not this is seen as the natural order of things, the status quo. A situation in which each person knows their place and is required to perform in accordance with it. A state of affairs where a person failing to perform at the required level is replaced by another who, it is hoped, will. Just like Socrates, today's Professional Coaches question this status quo. They do not hold with awarding praise simply because an arbitrary quota has been achieved, nor do they sanction criticism of individuals who might find themselves in a situation where such measures have not been met. Instead they want to know what the potential of each element in the 'mix' is capable of achieving. They want to know what performance might be like if all of this potential were to be achieved, and then they want to help establish targets and quotas that are relevant to the reality of the context or circumstance. In some instances this may suggest that the old arbitrary quotas were far too soft and could well have been delivering more for a long time. Coaches are therefore both a means to achieve higher productivity outputs and a razor sharp tool for determining the real potential for productivity levels. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 3 Let the River Flow Takeaways: 1. Asking better questions is powerful a powerful tool that challenges the status quo. It will be looked upon with suspicion and fear unless those with whom it is applied are engaged in a shared outcome. It pays therefore to ensure that the introduction of coaching as a means of performance improvement is considered strategically as well as tactically. It is a potent means of creating change but requires a skilled application to make it so. 2. By asking better questions better responses will be elicited. New thoughts can only be generated in the absence of old ones and questions are a means of 'wiping the slate clean' to allow for more creative approaches to emerge. Organisations are made up of people with emotions, and it is these emotions that dictate their behaviours and responses, therefore think through how new and better questions may be applied and avoid any downside of upset feelings. 3. Coaching is a hard edged tool. A tool that when sharpened and applied with skill can rip through years of unrecognised complacency and open up new possibilities and higher levels of performance. This will challenge the most senior of managers because it casts doubt on what might once have been considered good performance. It must therefore be treated with care and those likely to be affected must be properly engaged before challenging the status quo. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 4 Let the River Flow Refusing to merely go with the flow The River as a metaphor for Performance Performance is real and measurable. It can be good or bad, better or worse than before or be set to get better or become worse than it was. We are much like a person standing on the banks of a river gazing at the level of the water. We may look back upstream and notice that before it reached us here it was flowing more freely and faster, or that it has gained more momentum and is now flowing more freely than it was. We can also look ahead to where the river is going and speculate as to how it might change depending on what it's heading toward. This is analogous to the performance of a business. The business performance 'now' is the river. We can see it, touch it, feel it, hear it and engage with it in all manner of ways. Just like the river we can dive into the business now and connect with it. Just like the river, we can look back to where the business has come from and notice that there were times when it flowed more freely and performed better, as well as times when it might have been restricted and performed less well. However our noticing of these things will not be enough to change the way the river is performing right now today. The business situation is the very similar. Knowing why the business is performing to its current level may be useful but that knowledge alone can't actually change it. The level is what it is right now because the things that have caused it to be at this level have already happened. This is the key difference between the problem solving approach of most managers and the use of better questions by managers skilled and practiced in coaching. The former want to dive in and fix things while the latter want to determine if the potential exists to have avoided the problems in the first place, and if it did to Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 5 Let the River Flow track back upstream and remove the barriers that prevented it from manifesting. The river 'is what it is' at the time we interact with it, just as the business performance also 'is what it is' when we interact with it. Jumping right into it, thrashing around making plenty of noise and creating waves may do something, but as soon as the activity ceases so the influence ends and the river goes back to flowing just as it did before. Once in a while the thrashing around may happen upon a genuine cause of significant and lasting change to alter future performance and perhaps the removal of a blockage or the dredging up of buried interference may achieve some sustainable improvement from now on. As for performance now, what's done is done and if the intervention 'splash' has in truth only been about making noise and being 'seen' to take some action then it will achieve nothing of real value. It's worth noting that rarely is performance addressed when it's considered to be good. Performance 'measures' are much more likely when the flow is worse than it should be, or the level has dropped below that which it ought. If performance were a river then it's flow may have been restricted by barriers and dams further upstream that reduce its level. Jumping into the water at its new low level will do nothing but create a few ripples. After which the river might flow into yet more dams and even more barriers that restrict its flow. By which time things can look really bad. What was once a mighty river may now be just a paltry puddle. In the world of business the worse a situation gets the more emotion it stimulates. It's scary to watch the water level fall and fall. When business performance ends up as the equivalent of a puddle, the situation can feel desperate. It is little wonder then that the leadership splash around in the trickle that remains, screaming for the water to flow and the levels to rise. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 6 Let the River Flow Unfortunately for them it can't, because the problem isn't where they are putting their attention. It is not possible for the levels to rise and the river to flow if it has been dammed up before hand. Most of its power and potential has been left upstream, so leaping around franticly in what's left will do nothing but expend energy that could be put to better use elsewhere. The Current as a metaphor for Potential If the river is a metaphor for performance then the current is a metaphor for potential. The current can determine the strength of a river in the same way that potential can determine the strength of a business. The current is the hidden powerhouse that drives the flow of the river. It is the strength of the current that determines the speed with which the river flows, the levels to which it might rise and the collection and distribution of things it picks up along the way. Similarly the potential of a business, both the potential of the business proposition itself and the potential of all those that work to make it a success, is the source of power within the business. Every rivers current is different and all currents can change depending on what is added and taken away. A business also has a current because it holds within it the potential of every person that works there. The collective potential of all those people is the equivalent of the collective impetus of the rivers current. Their combined potential is the hidden powerhouse that will drive the flow of the business and determine its destiny. When allowed to flow to its full potential the river will storm away getting faster and more powerful, but put barriers in its way and it will lose some of that power. Allow lots of small dams to get in its way and it will get slower and less powerful with each interference. These small interferences may be seemingly Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 7 Let the River Flow insignificant in their own right but cumulatively they are devastating. A business flows in much the same way. Allow the potential of every person working within it to flow freely without interference and the whole business will move faster and become more powerful. Put barriers in its way however and the creative force of the whole is weakened. The more dams that appear, the less powerful the whole becomes. The small insignificant interferences in the business environment will become just as devastating as their counterparts in the river. By the time a business has reached the critical stage of low performance and severely restricted flow, it is just like the river that's become a puddle. Jumping around in it and trying to make a splash won't achieve the goal of improving performance but is more likely to simply waste whatever energy is left. The only way to increase the power of the business 'current' is to engage with the business 'potential'. If the leadership recognises the potential that already exists in each and every worker, and then pin point all the little dams that are getting in the way of it flowing freely then performance will inevitably improve. There is little point in spending time on analysing performance as it stands without also going back upstream and seeing what dams have been allowed to form. Not all Rivers are equal Recognising that the power of the river to carve a path for itself depends on the strength of the current is a major breakthrough in leadership thinking. The curriculum of most high level leadership programmes will feature marketing, ethics, accounting, organisational behaviour, forecasting, financial management, operations management, strategic approaches and the economy. They may even make mention of coaching as a Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 8 Let the River Flow means of effective performance management but they will not simplify the whole thing by stating the blindingly obvious. Which is that all the tweaking in the world of marketing and sales, commitment to ethical processes, clear and honest accounting, efficient organising, clever forecasting, smart financial juggling, detailed project planning and accurate aligning with the bigger market and wider economy will come to nothing if the business potential is not there, or if that potential is not being accessed. It is counter intuitive to shift focus away from current performance and move instead to an analysis of potential. This is because most leaders have reached their lofty positions of power by becoming excellent problem solvers. The better they are at solving problems, the more likely they've been to be promoted or to have leveraged the funds to start their own business. Problem solving is revered and applauded in business because it is a necessary skill but like anything it can be overused. When problem solving becomes the default position over and above all else the benefits can be outweighed by the problems it causes. The desire to be 'right' to be 'in control' to be 'involved' are less than useful facets of problem solving. It is therefore logical that the problem solving managers' first response to any challenge is to treat every situation as a problem waiting to be solved. They want to figuratively leap into the river and find what's slowing it down by paying attention to what it is doing and how it's performing now. Yet the answers are not in the 'now' but are in the past. They are not where the river is now but where the river has been. This is not a comfortable position for problem solvers to be in because how can they solve a problem that's already happened? Their intuition tells them that what's done is done and only the future will make a difference. Their education points them toward making adjustments to the mechanisms they believe control performance. In one sense they are of course correct but Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 9 Let the River Flow in another are completely wrong. The past does matter because it tells us two things, firstly it can allow us to determine the potential of each person involved, and secondly it can show us the barriers that have got in the way of that potential flowing freely. Without being aware of those blockages any future focused action may be ineffective. The past certainly does not equal the future nor is it an accurate indicator of performance, but if you know what you're looking for it can be a source of invaluable information. Some rivers, like some businesses, start with magnificent potential. The river may surface under pressure high in the mountains and by the force of momentum carve a mighty path for itself. A good business starts with a business idea with huge potential and then hires magnificent people with just the potential to deliver what it needs. The higher that potential in both the more initial momentum it has. If however it doesn't hire people with high levels of potential then it isn't going to gather very much momentum. If it keeps on adding people with limited potential then it will keep on lowering the level of performance it can ever achieve. Not all rivers are equal and neither are businesses. If the potential just isn't there then looking for barriers won't achieve very much. If the potential is limited and in addition there are dams across its path then low levels of performance are a given. The role of leadership must be to equip the business with the highest levels of potential and then ensure that nothing gets in its way. Then and only then do all the other leadership tools and techniques add value. Notice that fast flowing rivers with strong currents brush aside minor barriers that could have become a dam if the river had less power or momentum. The same is true in business. An organisation that taps into the full potential of its people and generates momentum towards an agreed and aligned goal will Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 10 Let the River Flow naturally sweep aside any rocks that fall in its way or branches that fall across its path. A truly unfettered organisation can become practically unstoppable in achieving its goals. However the same organisation with the same people may perform very differently if the potential of its employees is stifled, its flow is restricted and slowed, and barriers are allowed to dam up its progress. Takeaways 1. Performance now is not determined only by what is happening now. The flow of a river, like the flow of business performance is influenced by current circumstances but has been patterned by what happened upstream. Therefore look first at potential and establish if you already have what it takes in the team to get the job done the way you want it done. 2. Success or failure is not determined by comparisons to competitors, the market or the budget, but by comparing potential performance to actual. The real opportunities for performance improvement will appear when the barriers and interference to the achievement of each and every persons' potential have been removed, so start looking for them and getting rid of interference. 3. Some barriers are self-inflicted. Systems and processes that were invented for good logical reasons may be doing more harm than good. Be careful not to discard everything because some will be essential safeguards, but equally be sure to challenge everything and anything that acts as a barrier to the achievement of individual potential. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 11 Let the River Flow Rivers and Inundations Spreading Creativity, Energy and Enthusiasm In Ancient Egypt the people living along the banks of the Nile relied on a yearly inundation. The rains in the high plains of Africa would eventually cause the Nile to overflow. The power of the mighty river would collect rich sediment and minerals and then spread them over the fields that line the bank of the Nile. Without the inundation and the distribution of the nutrient-rich sediment the fields would not have what it takes to grow crops, and without growing crops people would starve. The inundation was a big deal. The river was therefore of huge importance to these people and naturally they wanted to do whatever they could to ensure their survival and prosperity. In many instances this wasn't by taking any practical action but by trying to 'encourage' the river to deliver the goods. This was a desire similar to that in business of wanting to achieve the full potential of employees and allowing their energy, enthusiasm and creativity to overflow. Now, as back then there are some strange ways of encouraging this to happen. A business needs its own inundations to take place for other people within it to grow. In the same way that the Nile current carried with the necessary elements for food to grow, the powerful current of unfettered potential carries with it the necessary elements for businesses to grow and prosper, and unlike the ancient people of Egypt, the leaders of businesses do not have to wait for an annual event and simply hope that it's a good one. Business inundations can happen every day from every employee if they are allowed to. The cross fertilisation of ideas and energy can cause a business flow to improve Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 12 Let the River Flow massively, and like the Egyptians everyone concerned can prosper as a result. When in doubt people make 'stuff' up In Ancient Egypt they apparently didn't know what caused the inundation to happen nor what might get in the way to cause it to be prevented. The chief problem solvers of their day, who just as in modern business had risen to leadership positions, were probably frustrated by this and therefore likely as not needed to be seen to do something - after all, they needed to at least look like they were in control. The result was a combination of emotionally driven activity falling into three categories; firstly appeals to a greater power, secondly appeals to the river itself as if it were sentient and thirdly a relinquishing of any notion of control whatsoever. As strange as it may seem, these three groups represent a similar approach to the way business inundation is considered today. The first group imagined that gods were responsible for the flow of the river and that these beings were more powerful than mere mortals. As such they were to be worshipped in specific ways and specific steps in that worship had to be properly followed. Rules of behaviour were established and people forced to behave in accordance with them, for any deviance would be noticed by the gods and would lead to everyone being punished. When the inundation was good this group assumed that they had been good at obeying the rules. When the inundation was poor they deduced that some people had not been adhering to the rules and as such should be sought out and punished. Whatever happened they would feel justified in having their rules, and before long people forgot just who made them up and when they were made. They were the rules and the rules have to be obeyed. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 13 Let the River Flow The second group determined that the river itself had a mind of its own and should therefore be treated in a very specific ways. They chose to pay attention to it very closely as a form of worship and obedience. Tossing bouquets onto the river while chanting would certainly give the impression that progress was being made and provide some kind of emotional certainty that they were at least 'doing their best'. Hence they would interpret whatever they noticed and act in accordance with their interpretation. When the inundation was good they assumed that their actions were being rewarded. When it was less good they looked to themselves to do better. The third group could not perceive how they might have any influence on the river at all. These were the pragmatists only interested in making the most of whatever situation existed. They did what they could with whatever they had and if more of less were to be available in the future, then so be it. The similarities between these approaches and leadership positioning in business are obvious. With regard to the first group, business leaders may not pray to a higher power necessarily but they do create rules and systems that are designed to put a form of higher power in control, often themselves. These rules and systems may be logical and intellectually well thought through but have nothing to do with the real cause of business inundations of creativity energy and enthusiasm. Often the rules were established in a different time when attitudes were different. The business rules of a post war western democracy struggling to cope with growth in demand, when communication depended on typed correspondence and fuzzy phone calls will never be appropriate in a technologically advanced society. Hierarchies of command and control suited to the battlefield are not suitable in a world of instant messaging and social media. People involved in business today may think in terms that are the polar opposite of tight systems, rules and Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 14 Let the River Flow controls. The coaching approach of releasing the potential of each individual and every work group when clearly focused on an aligned goal is far more likely to resonate. Whereas if a person says 'it's not my place to say anything' or something similar, then it is a clear indication that rules are getting in the way of natural business inundation. It is a warning sign that the leadership is not only failing to remove barriers to the flow of potential but is actually putting their own dams in place. Those leaders whose focus is always on the performance of today are exemplified by those demanding weekly figures, daily detailed analyses and the like. They are the modern equivalent of the river worshipers and like their ancient counterparts want to be seen as 'doing their best', often under difficult circumstances. They are deluded into believing that their own frantic actions will somehow affect the course of the river inundations. In reality they do nothing to release untapped potential, they have no intention of constructively identifying barriers to the flow of potential that already exists but merely want their own actions justified. This is not confined to only larger organisations but is very prevalent within them. The organisation may not set out to create mini fiefdoms or to hire control freaks but anyone who has ever worked in an organisation of any size knows they exist. These are the river worshipers. They can be fanatical and as such can be dangerous because they will believe their own fantasy and come to see themselves as an integral and necessary component of business success, when in reality they are merely splashing about in the river making noise. The third group are the scariest of all. Those who for whatever reason have come to believe that no matter what they say or do nothing can be influenced. These fatalists are unlikely to take the same attitude to their private life, but when it comes to the working situation they are just like their Ancient Egyptian Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 15 Let the River Flow counterparts who got on with their job, kept their heads down and let what was to be come to pass. This is such a waste when it happens in the business environment. Assuming that the right people have been hired, each person holds within themselves the potential to do better, achieve more and contribute to the overall goal. To be allowed to pretend that this potential doesn't exist is a disservice to the business and the individual. When people are heard to say 'It doesn't matter what I say because no one will listen anyway' or similar, then it's a clue that the C'est la Vie attitude is being allowed to flourish. It's understandable that people have an innate need to feed their own emotional desire for control and hence in the absence of a solid foundation of facts will simply make things up. When a river is dammed its flow creates a reservoir. If the constraints around that reservoir are solid and the water is held firm then it can be of use at some later date, but if it simply overflows and ebbs away then the potential it once held is lost forever. Unblocking long established dams achieves one of two things. It either allows the river of potential to flow and prevents it being wasted, or it unleashes the potential held in a reservoir causing a huge inundation in the business. There is no downside to being a dam buster in business. When business inundations become the norm then potential will be allowed to flow and momentum will be unleashed. If performance is a river then the levels of that river will grow and occasionally overflow for everyone's benefit. If the current of the river is the combined force of every person's potential then releasing it will push the river along faster and with more power. If the barriers to performance and the restriction of potential are the dams that are allowed to form or are not removed when they appear, then they must be constantly addressed. The dams need to be busted and natural problem solving leaders must learn to look elsewhere to find the real solutions. Not necessarily Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 16 Let the River Flow specific solutions to the problems being experienced but the solution to removing the causes of them and any repetition in the future. Problem solvers must also become dam busters. Takeaways 1. Business rules were not god given, someone made them up. So challenge the rules that you are working with because if they are getting in the way of releasing the full potential of your people then they are costing you inundations of creativity, enthusiasm and energy. 2. Performance is not determined by someone or something else. Your business performance is determined only by the potential you have in your people and your business proposition, minus the barriers that are getting in the way of that potential being reached. If your business proposition has poor potential expect poor performance, and if you hire people with poor potential again expect poor performance, but if you hire good people and have a good business proposition then you have it within your gift to generate good performance. 3. Fate has no place in business. Things will not simply 'be what they will be' because other people are trying to change them, often successfully, and to manipulate the business world in their favour. You can either have a plan for your own destiny or accept that you'll be living with someone else's plan for yours as well as their own. The choice is yours. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 17 Let the River Flow The curious case of the 'Gas Monkey' and 'Restoration' Garage TV Research For many people like me that love classic cars and all things driven by a petrol engine the internet has opened up a world of new material. Popular video hosting sites are a source of great entertainment and information. They are also an inadvertent source of comparative material that demonstrate different approaches to the organisation and leadership of similar working situations. Gas Monkey and Restoration Garage are two such examples. Discovery Channel host a show called 'Fast n' Loud' that features the 'Gas Monkey' Garage in Texas. The show traces the weekly activities of Richard Rawlings, the owner, his chief mechanic Aaron Kaufman and his team. It makes a feature of their outgoings and revenue in relation to restoration projects and car sales providing the viewer with an indication of their success and how that success has been achieved. The National Geographic Channel is home to a Canadian programme featuring the 'Guild' classic car restoration garage in Ontario, with each programme following the activities of its owner David Grainger, Paul Franklin the garage manager and his mechanics in relation to a particular set of projects. They both rebuild and restore cars, either to an improved standard or to 'as new' condition, they are both privately owned by a businessman entrepreneur and they both have a skilled team of mechanics, fabricators, paint specialists and upholsterers. However they are presented as operating very differently. The Ontario operation has a strict hierarchy with a garage manager and distinct teams of in house specialists. They manage the business by determining the hours spend on a job. The Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 18 Let the River Flow longer it takes, the more the customer will be charged. Customers are provided with a broad estimate by the garage manager however if the mechanics or fabricators have a problem, make a mistake or for some other reason take longer than the original estimate, the customers' bill simply increases. There is nothing underhand or odd about this and it their system is made clear to their clients beforehand. It is simply the way they do business and is apparently the way they have been successfully doing business for the 25 years or so that Grainger has owned the 'Guild'. Even though this approach is made clear to clients in advance and all parties agree before work begins, it is not without its problems. In more than one episode a restoration project has been stopped dead, and the partially constructed car either returned to its owner, if the bills are paid up to date, or stored in the 'Guild tomb of unfinished vehicles' because the escalating costs reached a level that the owners can no longer afford to fund. Cars are reported as being in the garage for months or even years before they are ready for their impatient owners to collect them and pay the considerable bills that have accrued. The show presents the customers as being delighted with the work and appreciative of the considerable skills of the 'Guild' mechanics. A cynic might question how balanced and representative this is of reality, particularly as Grainger had been reluctant to engage with the TV production company because of a previous bad experience with another reality show. It is therefore wise to take everything presented with a generous 'pinch of salt'. In Dallas Texas however the situation is very different. When a car is being restored by the gas Monkey' garage it is normally being done for resale and as such the costs and time spent on it need to be minimised. Richard Rawlings agrees a budget and time frame with the chief mechanic Kaufman and Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 19 Let the River Flow then he and his team of mechanics and local external suppliers do their best to achieve it. A notable difference is in the systemic approach they take to the job in hand. Unlike their Canadian counterparts they do not appear to do a detailed projection of the number of hours each will need to complete their portion of the job. Indeed, it'd be easy to imagine one of them scornfully rejecting such an approach and suggesting that they could already have got a considerable amount of work done in the time it would have taken to figure out how much they might have to do. Such is the nature of this more dynamic and fluid approach to car restoration where mechanics appear less concerned with their position in a hierarchy and are more focused on the particular job in hand. This is exemplified by the manner in which problems are addressed. If they make a mistake they will work through the night to fix it. If a supplier delivers a wrong part they will do whatever it takes to get another one from wherever they can and still get the car finished on time. If a client wants them to restore a car to 'Concourse' then a price and time frame is agreed up front. It's then up to them to get it done - whatever it takes. Much attention is paid in the show to the stress carried by the owner Richard Rawlings. Although a larger than life character and clearly a successful entrepreneur, it is he who agrees a price and time frame for a job and he who sets the prices for a sale. In those episodes where a restoration to 'as new' have been required he has guaranteed his price and time frame with the client up front as a contract. Whereas in the Canadian show the owner David Grainger rarely appears stressed, and then only because of an unanticipated problem with a build or to put pressure on his manager or members of his team. In the Canadian approach the stress is carried by the client or by the mechanics. Whether the result of the filming style or the Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 20 Let the River Flow actuality there is a definite sense of urgency in Dallas and a lack of it in Ontario. Challenging the Status Quo They both appear to achieve great results and clearly both are profitable businesses, however I know which of them I'd be visiting if I had a car to restore, and I would not be taking a trip to Canada for a very straightforward reason. If I had a car to restore I want the focus of everyone involved to be on achieving a terrific result on time and on budget. I'd therefore need to have an agreed time frame and an agreed budget. For that to happen someone with the requisite skill must look at the potential of my vehicle as it stands prior to restoration. They must then evaluate the potential of each member of the their team in respect of the desired outcome. They must also evaluate the potential of each of their suppliers to deliver whatever is required on time and for a fixed price. Having taken these into account I want this person to then identify and barriers that might get in the way of that potential being released, and do whatever is necessary to remove those barriers. Then and only then do I expect that person to negotiate a price and a time line for the job. For me to place my trust in them and become their client I want them to take the most effective approach to getting the job done in the least amount of time and for the least amount of cash. of course I'm happy for them to make their living but I want it to feel fair. This calls for a coaching approach as opposed to a problem solving approach. The latter would require my vehicle to be stripped down, something that I would be required no doubt to pay for. Then would need them to estimate the time and costs to overcome each of the problems they can find in bringing my car up to the required restored standard. The problem solvers would then Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 21 Let the River Flow expect to go about their work and be paid for each hour they spend on the job. Their pace would of course be determined by themselves under the supervision of their management. For a problem solver, the longer a job takes the more it costs because all that matters is the problems are solved...eventually. It may be disingenuous to suggest that the skilled mechanics of the 'Guild' take their time and therefore take longer to do the same job than their 'Gas Monkey' counterparts. It is always worth reminding ourselves that this is just a fly-on-the-wall TV reality show and is therefore stylized and edited. Even so, to the casual viewer it is difficult not to come to this conclusion because most of the 'Gas Monkey' mechanics just look more motivated than many of the mechanics at the 'Guild'. Outcome Orientation as opposed to Ego Focus The 'Gas Monkeys', as they call themselves, are an outcome oriented group with an aligned goal, managed using a coaching approach by their chief mechanic. He's no angel by any means but he is always clear about the specific goal in respect of each car and communicates that clearly to his team. They all buy-into that goal and work together to achieve it. Each of them has the potential to deliver the skills necessary to achieve the required output and collectively they see any interference as a barrier to be removed so that the job can be completed on time and as close to budget as possible. Outcome orientation means that the unspoken question a person asks is always 'Is what I'm doing now taking me closer or further away from my goal?'. Having an aligned goal means that all the people on a team not only share the same goal but also know that reaching that goal serves their own needs and desires at the same time. So when they come up against a problem their unconscious response is 'What do I need to do right now to take Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 22 Let the River Flow me closer to the goal?'. This is a very different attitude and response that having an 'ego-focus'. A ego-focus does not necessarily mean that someone has a big ego, all it means is that they interpret every event as if it were 'about them'. Hence an ego-focused person faced with a problem may unconsciously respond with 'how can I show everyone this isn't my fault?' or 'they should have given me more help, this isn't fair!' or 'this isn't my job anyway' or 'what the heck, it's not my money, the customer can afford it!'. Having an ego-focus does not a someone a bad person, it does however make them a potential liability. The ego-focus is a dam getting in the way of releasing their potential. Therefore any organisation that supports the maintenance of ego-focused thinking is systematically placing barriers and dams in the way of achieving higher performance. The Canadian operation is presented as being far more 'traditional' and operates with a command and control structure. Each person has a set of tasks to complete and is asked to do them as effectively and efficiently as possible. However when barriers appear they are collectively seen as a reason to extend how long a job is going to take. The show presents them as if they are fearful of taking any decision outside of their specific remit and that internal relationships, organisational politics and engagement only in their particular piece of the puzzle is the norm. Hence costs appear either very high to begin with or escalate dramatically as soon as any unseen barriers get in the way, all of which suggests that an ego-focused approach is alive and well in Ontario, which is such a shame because clearly they are a talented and highly skilled group of workers. One can only imagine how much more they could produce if only their full potential were released. I would therefore choose the Dallas garage for two reasons. Firstly as a customer I want to have a fixed price and a reasonable time frame. I do not want my car held hostage with Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 23 Let the River Flow escalating costs and time frames and no matter how great the reputation or how wonderful the finished product. I want the people working on my pride and joy to take responsibility rather than expect me to foot the bill every time they do something that adds to the time or cost of the job. In summary I want an outcome driven crew working on my project and not an egofocused group of hourly paid employees. Clearly in reality I would not be trusting the edited highlights of a TV show to make my decision, however editors can only work with what they see and hear, so there will always be some truth to what we see, even if it might be exaggerated. The case is curious because it is patently obvious to any viewer that the approach of taking ownership, having an aligned goal, being outcome driven, being supported in taking decisions for the benefit of the project, and being less of a hierarchy and more of a team - even when that team includes external suppliers, is always going to deliver a more productive outcome. If an employer is already paying for the potential under their control what reason could there be to suppress it? It's curious because the Canadian owners only have to open their eyes and look around at the effects of a coaching style approach elsewhere to see for themselves what a difference it could make to their business. If they are successful now, one can only image how successful they would be if they applied those approaches. If they have happy customers now, how many more of them might there be if the potential they are already paying for and already have access to were actually put into play? Finally it's curious because this is not a secret. It's not new and it's happening everywhere. So why would they stick rigidly to their old ways? What prevents small and medium size companies like this one from benefiting from a coaching approach? The answer is not likely to be a lack of awareness or a lack of desire for business improvements, but a lack of any understanding of Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 24 Let the River Flow how to make it happen. There is likely to be a defensive attitude, particularly as they are already successful and it's easy to imagine anyone in their situation being dismissive of suggestions for change because things are fine as they are. This is precisely why so many businesses like them underperform to their potential. Of course they do well. Of course they already make money. However from a coaching perspective that is only a snapshot of where they are now, and not where they could be. The Garages as Rivers Gas Monkey garage is a river with a strong current. The way it is presented on TV suggests that much of the potential from each person within the restoration teams is being accessed and that as a result small barriers that could turn into huge dams are recognised and dealt with by their own momentum. A simple instruction from Aaron during a rapid strip down of a vehicle for each mechanic to make a note of what piece they take off because they will be responsible for putting it or its replacements back on when the car is reassembled, is a terrific example of asking a better question and removing a barrier before it becomes on. It is a smart coaching style approach that works most of the time. It saves time and prevents the need to be a problem solver further down the line. Conversely the Guild garage appears to unintentionally restrict the potential of its employees because of its systems of operation. Their team members may have the potential to get the job done in less time and for less money but if their progress is monitored by a supervisor rather than themselves then that potential will not become realised. They may have the potential for ideas outside of their hierarchical position within the organisation but will not think of them because they're not stimulated to. In one episode a young apprentice tasked with Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 25 Let the River Flow taking the lead on a project seeks advice from a number of colleagues. However rather than being encouraged to take on board as much vicarious experience as he can access and then make his own decision, a supervisor takes an ego-focused approach and takes offence because his particular advice was not immediately acted on. He further restricts potential by emphasising the 'fact' that minutes spend asking for advice were dollars lost to the organisation. Such attitudes and approaches will have an effect, the likelihood of others engaging the combined expertise of the crew will be diminished, the chances of costly mistakes occurring as a result will increase, and the potential for an inundation of energy, enthusiasm and creativity that might help them all to grow will be highly unlikely. On the other hand the Gas Monkeys appear to have regular inundations as team members show off their skills and knowledge for the benefit of the project. There are many examples of them learning from each other and enhancing their own skills as a result. They appear willing to take advice and even when they take the initiative and get it wrong, they rarely complain or come across as feeling in any way negative because their boss has them change it. If Aaron comes along and explains that an exhaust would be better placed here rather than there, they evaluate what he says in an outcome driven way, and then get on with the job of making the change. All is not always wonderful in Dallas however and they have had their fair share of examples of poor performance. Yet when those significant barriers have appeared, as they did when two long standing staff members were refusing to perform to their potential, then those barriers were removed for the benefit of the whole team. When a team member behaves in a ways that start to look ego-focused the natural approach of the leadership appears to be to 'reel them in', figure out what's going on and then get back to the job in hand. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 26 Let the River Flow While again acknowledging the fact that the research material are TV shows and therefore not representative of the whole situation, they do provide a good example of unexamined potential and the development of barriers in the workplace. As an independent observer and viewer of the shows, the performance at the Guild garage does not appear to include inundations of creativity, energy and enthusiasm. Clearly this isn't because the people there lack any capability, indeed some may be more skilled than their Dallas comparisons, but they don't appear as engaged. The apparent strict adherence to managing projects by the hours spent on them and the silo nature of the working environment are barriers to any inundation. When employees joke about not including someone in a conversation because they are from a different 'department' it sends out a clear message that divisions exist, and divisions are not naturally conducive to higher levels of performance. They are constructs of control designed to restrict activities to only those authorised and specified by the boss. If a system has been designed to serve the needs of a controlling elite then that's exactly what it will do. It will serve but it will not contribute beyond that. The owners of the Guild garage may be dismissive of any perceived criticism because they have a wonderful reputation, have been in business a long time and are presumably quite profitable. All of which is completely irrelevant when considering what it could produce and what it might achieve. On the other hand they may be curious as to what the introduction of a coaching culture might do to their performance. Improved performance and higher levels of productivity, employee engagement and success are not mandatory in a privately owned business. Decisions about their future approaches will, as I'm sure they always have been, be the sole remit of David Grainger. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 27 Let the River Flow Equally the team at Gas Monkey may be pleased to note that they are apparently making more use of their potential and aligning the team with goals that inspire them. However they too need not be complacent. The question of their true potential has not been addressed, nor have they yet done everything possible to maximise their own business flow. It may be that the 'common sense' approach underpinning a coaching culture simply sits well with a dynamic and savvy entrepreneur. The true measure will be how the Gas Monkeys maintain this approach as their business expands. The real benefits of having a planned coaching culture come about when enterprises grow and are desirous of maintaining the energy, enthusiasm and creativity that was there from the start. As in Ontario, the decisions about the future of Gas Monkey garage belong to their owner Richard Rawlings. Time will tell if their successful approach is maintained. The garages are high profile, easily accessible examples of the business as a river and there are millions more like them in countries the world over. There are millions of employees with potential that is not being fully utilised, and there are millions of frustrated leaders wanting to be problem solvers when what they really need to be doing is to act as coaches. The introduction of a coaching culture secures all the benefits of having experienced problem solvers but shifts their thinking from being ego-focused to outcome oriented. The more driven a team are to achieve an outcome and the more aligned they are, both personally and as a team, with their goal, then more of their potential is likely to be realised. More realised potential equates to higher levels of performance and productivity. More realised potential also equates to engaged employees who inundate the business landscape with their energy, enthusiasm and creativity. A coaching culture is not just a nice thing to have, it's a must thing to have. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 28 Let the River Flow Takeaways 1. There is always truth is every aspect of what you do. Just as a TV show only airs edited highlights and doesn't give the whole picture, it's easy to make excuses for some aspects of your own business 'because there's more to it than that'. It doesn't matter if there is more to it, if what's seen could be improved then it can be improved. Be aware that making excuses is just another way of creating your own barriers. 2. Avoid the 'Yes but' syndrome. In real life cases there is always a logical and intellectual explanation why something that was less than brilliant had to happen that way on this particular occasion. 'Yes but' is just another way of creating barriers to performance improvement. 3. 'The truth is our friend' is something the iABCt teaches all our professional coaches and is a good lesson for all business owners, managers and leaders too. Whatever the performance is right now, is what it is. Explaining why, finding examples of other organisations doing just as badly, blaming the economy or some freak storm is just a way of wasting time and diverting energy from the real job of finding the barriers to potential and removing them. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 29 Let the River Flow Become a Dam-Buster High Potential equals Potentially High Performance The answer to achieving improved performance is clear, it is the establishing and maintenance of a coaching culture. Leaders need to hire people with high levels of potential and then allow that potential to be met and to occasionally cause inundations of energy, enthusiasm and creativity in the workplace. They will not be able to do that by remaining as 'chief problem solvers'. Even those who purport to have an open door policy, to have broken down silos between workers and have their teams working well together still need to face the real question. That question being, 'Is the full potential of my organisation running unfettered and performing to the full extent of its capability'. In the unlikely event that the answer to that question is yes, then they just need to keep on doing whatever they are doing. For the majority there is a need to add to what is already being done well by introducing the means to identify barriers and remover them. They need to introduce a coaching culture. Coaches are barrier identifiers and removers. It would be fantastic for every person in an organisation to develop a coaching approach and to constantly look for barriers holding back potential. This utopian desire is unlikely to be achieved for a very good reason. The reason is that becoming a coach and a dam-buster requires a consistent and sustained change of behaviour. It is not something that can be done quickly. It is not a piece of knowledge to be learned, a skill to be assimilated or a tool to be examined. It is a permanent and irreversible change in the way a person thinks and acts. Dam busters are not people using a specific set of skills or tools in a controlled way but are people that have 'become' dam busters and who by their very nature are now the simply the kind of person who cannot help Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 30 Let the River Flow but help identify and remove barriers to performance. Real coaches don't 'do' coaching, they have become 'a coach'. Learn to Drive instead of Sheep Dipping This is not to suggest that problem solvers are no longer necessary, of course they are. They simply do not need to be the dominant and controlling approach. A balance between effective management, supervision and leadership with coaching is the ideal and achievable option. It is therefore unnecessary and inappropriate to try and 'sheep dip' all managers through a coach training programme. Some of these so-called coach training sessions take just a few hours and are part of a wider leadership training programme. Some are stand along sessions that may be up to whole day. None of which will do any harm but neither will they deliver dam busting coaches in an organisation because knowing 'about' something is entirely different to being able to 'do' it. Most people these days have learned to drive. Some after passing their test may even have become reasonably good drivers but none of them would be safe on the road if all they'd had was a few hours tuition about driving and perhaps a short 'go' in car in a controlled environment. To pass the mandatory basic test the learner driver must demonstrate they've learned an extensive set of new material and must be able to show that they can use it. They must practice under supervision until they are safe to be allowed on the road and they must prove that by actually driving an examiner in real conditions. Even after successfully passing the test a new driver does not yet drive 'naturally'. For a while they will still behave as if they had their instructor beside them and they still need to think about what they are doing. Everyone who has learned to drive knows that it's practice and a few close shaves that shape fast Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 31 Let the River Flow and appropriate responses. The experienced driver also knows that complacency is never a good idea and they also know how 'second nature' driving gets to become after a while behind the wheel. There really is no substitute for experience. After a while things that used to be conscious just happen naturally. Psychologists call this a move from conscious competence, 'I know I can do it when I concentrate', to unconscious competence when 'I'm doing it without thinking'. Four Stages of Learning The learning curve is the same for anyone becoming a dam buster as it is for the learner driver. Organisations must recognise the importance and necessity of taking a person through the essential learning stages if they want to achieve a sustainable coaching culture. They don't know what they don't know. They start off unconsciously incompetent in that they unaware that there is anything to learn. Like Paul, the manager in the Guild garage they think they're doing a good job by doing what they know. He may be unaware that there is more potential and improved performance available over and above the good results he already gets. The unconsciously incompetent will defend the status quo because they've become comfortable with the flow of water in the river as it is. As far as they're concerned it's never had a faster current so it can't possibly be capable of having one. To suggest otherwise may be perceived as maligning their effectiveness and so is avoided, either because they're bosses are also comfortable with the status quo or because their subordinates do not want to bait the big dog who may bite. They begin to realise that there are things they need to know. The fortunate then become aware of the potential for higher performance levels and the possibility of performance Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 32 Let the River Flow inundations. They become conscious of their incompetence and at this stage of conscious incompetence develop a desire to learn. Much like they were when they wanted to drive their own car, what at first looked easy as a passenger suddenly took on a different dimension when having to sit behind the wheel themselves. The business equivalent is much like driving in that at this stage there is a choice, to either learn by trial and error or take lessons. Trial and error may hopefully provide enough learning to gain competency. Choosing to take lessons and going to an expert or reading books or using e-learning to acquire the skills necessary to be competent is the alternative. The smart learner driver acquires the best education and training possible rather than learning by trial and error, so does the smart business leader desirous of a coaching culture. Look at me, I'm doing it! After much learning and frustration the learner driver moves to the third stage of learning when they are consciously competent, and as long as they remain focused can drive safely enough to pass a mandatory test. Managers learning how to coach will reach a similar level of conscious competency after enough training. However as with driving their competence only is apparent while they concentrate. If they get distracted then competency is lost resulting in a nasty accident. In the workplace there is every chance that they will be distracted as a matter of course. Unlike the driver who is reminded of their driving responsibilities by being sat behind the wheel, a manager trained in coaching skills goes back into the workplace without any reminder of what they've just learned. Distractions happen, accidents occur and quickly any possibility of them developing new patterns of behaviour are lost. The distracted manager may know all about coaching and in certain circumstances may be able to hold a perfectly adequate coaching conversation, but that will not shift them to the final stage of learning. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 33 Let the River Flow They forget that they once weren't able to do it. The sustaining of a coaching culture takes repeated practice over considerable time before anyone becomes unconsciously competent. Then, and only then has the person who knows about coaching actually become a coach. Only then will they look for barriers and interference as a matter of course and only then can they rightly claim to be business dam busters. Takeaways 1. You will already have people with high potential. Identify those who will make excellent dam busters and imagine them as the means by which a coaching culture can be maintained in your organisation. They do not all need to be managers, indeed many of them will not necessarily be the most senior leaders, but they will be the backbone of your new higher performance achievement. 2. Make sure you have at least one or two really senior dam busters. It's dangerous not to have some at the top of the organisational food chain. Dam busters are key influencers as they elegantly keep the momentum of dam busting going without it appearing to be anything but business as usual. 3. Having chosen the first few dam busters make sure they are properly equipped to do the job and are practiced enough to be unconsciously competent. As with driving instruction there are lots of instructors to choose from but choose carefully. The programme at the iABCt is designed to give you exactly what you need, it speaks your language, it offers exceptional value for money and has a track record of producing exceptional coaching dam busters. Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 34 Let the River Flow Find out more about the iABCt and how we can help unlock the true potential of your business at www.herocoachingculture.com Copyright iABCt 2014 All Rights Reserved© www.herocoachingculture.com Page 35